UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014

 

OR

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _________ to ___________.

 

Commission file number: 1-16027

 

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LANTRONIX, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 33-0362767
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

167 Technology Drive, Irvine, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

92618

(Zip Code)

 

(949) 453-3990

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

_____________________________________________________________________

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

As of October 24, 2014, there were 14,787,158 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 
 

 

LANTRONIX, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED

September 30, 2014

 

INDEX

 

    Page
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
     
Item 1. Financial Statements 4
     
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2014 and June 30, 2014 4
     
  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 5
     
  Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 6
     
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 18
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 18
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 19
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19
     
Item 1A Risk Factors 19
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 19
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 19
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 19
     
Item 5. Other Information 19
     
Item 6. Exhibits 19

 

2
 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014, or the Report, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report or incorporated by reference into this Report are forward-looking statements. These statements include, among other things, any predictions of earnings, revenues, expenses or other financial items; plans or expectations with respect to our development activities or business strategy; statements concerning industry trends; statements regarding anticipated demand for our products, or the products of our competitors, statements relating to manufacturing forecasts, and the potential impact of our relationship with contract manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers on our business; assumptions regarding the future cost and potential benefits of our research and development efforts; forecasts of our liquidity position or available cash resources ; statements relating to the impact of pending litigation; and statements relating to the assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Throughout this Report, we have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “may,” “believe,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “should,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “seek,” “intend,” other forms of these words or similar words or expressions or the negative thereof.

 

We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about trends affecting our business and industry and other future events. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause our future business, financial condition, results of operations or performance, to differ materially from our historical results or those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement contained in this Report. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements are described in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on August 22, 2014, or the Form 10-K, as well as in our other filings with the SEC. In addition, actual results may differ as a result of additional risks and uncertainties of which we are currently unaware or which we do not currently view as material to our business. For these reasons, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

 

You should read this Report in its entirety, together with the Form 10-K, the documents that we file as exhibits to this Report and the documents that we incorporate by reference into this Report, with the understanding that our future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. The forward-looking statements we make speak only as of the date on which they are made. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or expectations, except as required by applicable law or the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC. If we do update or correct any forward-looking statements, investors should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections.

 

3
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

LANTRONIX, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

   September 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2014 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $6,283   $6,264 
Accounts receivable, net   3,543    3,631 
Contract manufacturers' receivable   581    359 
Inventories, net   8,545    8,404 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   356    524 
Total current assets   19,308    19,182 
Property and equipment, net   1,490    1,487 
Goodwill   9,488    9,488 
Deferred tax assets   400    400 
Other assets   104    125 
Total assets  $30,790   $30,682 
           
Liabilities and stockholders' equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $4,984   $4,547 
Accrued payroll and related expenses   1,823    1,863 
Warranty reserve   120    150 
Deferred tax liabilities   400    400 
Other current liabilities   3,206    3,418 
Total current liabilities   10,533    10,378 
Long-term capital lease obligations       7 
Other non-current liabilities   98    131 
Total liabilities   10,631    10,516 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders' equity:          
Common stock   1    1 
Additional paid-in capital   205,268    205,013 
Accumulated deficit   (185,481)   (185,219)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   371    371 
Total stockholders' equity   20,159    20,166 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $30,790   $30,682 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4
 

 

LANTRONIX, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Net revenue (1)  $11,536   $10,883 
Cost of revenue   5,937    5,493 
Gross profit   5,599    5,390 
Operating expenses:          
Selling, general and administrative   4,075    3,948 
Research and development   1,744    1,681 
Total operating expenses   5,819    5,629 
Loss from operations   (220)   (239)
Interest expense, net   (5)   (9)
Other expense, net   (21)   (6)
Loss before income taxes   (246)   (254)
Provision for income taxes   16    13 
Net loss and comprehensive loss  $(262)  $(267)
           
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)  $(0.02)  $(0.02)
           
Weighted-average common shares (basic and diluted)   14,787    14,580 
           
Net revenue from related parties  $79   $193 

 

(1) Includes net revenue from related parties

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5
 

  

LANTRONIX, INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Operating activities          
Net loss  $(262)  $(267)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Share-based compensation   255    231 
Depreciation   229    229 
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories   47    74 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   88    (179)
Contract manufacturers' receivable   (222)   278 
Inventories   (188)   140 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   168    92 
Other assets   17     
Accounts payable   390    240 
Accrued payroll and related expenses   (40)   180 
Warranty reserve   (30)   (18)
Other liabilities   (240)   (115)
Net cash provided by operating activities   212    885 
Investing activities          
Purchases of property and equipment   (181)   (118)
Net cash used in investing activities   (181)   (118)
Financing activities          
Payment of term loan       (167)
Payment of capital lease obligations   (12)   (12)
Net cash used in financing activities   (12)   (179)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   19    588 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   6,264    5,243 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $6,283   $5,831 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

6
 

 

LANTRONIX, INC.

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

 

September 30, 2014

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lantronix, Inc. (referred to in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as “Lantronix,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 22, 2014. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Lantronix at September 30, 2014, the consolidated results of our operations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and our consolidated cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2014. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. It should be understood that accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future interim periods.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard which will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP. The new standard is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, among other things, companies will generally need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under the current guidance. The accounting standard will be effective for Lantronix in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2017. The standard may be adopted using a full retrospective or a modified retrospective (cumulative effect) method. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating this standard and have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued a new standard that will require management of an entity to assess, for each annual and interim period, if there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the financial statement issuance date. The definition of substantial doubt within the new standard incorporates a likelihood threshold of “probable” similar to the use of that term under current U.S. GAAP for loss contingencies. Certain disclosures will be required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt. The standard will be effective for Lantronix in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our financial statements and related disclosures.

 

2. Supplemental Financial Information

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following:

 

   September 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2014 
   (In thousands) 
Finished goods  $5,427   $5,162 
Raw materials   1,862    1,890 
Finished goods held by distributors   1,247    1,242 
Large scale integration chips *   9    110 
Inventories, net  $8,545   $8,404 

 

* This item is sold individually and embedded into our products.

 

7
 

 

Other Liabilities

 

The following table presents details of our other liabilities:

 

   September 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2014 
  

(In thousands)

 
Current          
Customer deposits and refunds  $654   $711 
Accrued raw materials purchases   1,002    1,138 
Deferred revenue   128    128 
Capital lease obligations   42    47 
Taxes payable   239    235 
Accrued operating expenses   1,141    1,159 
Total other current liabilities  $3,206   $3,418 
           
Non-current          
Deferred rent  $16   $40 
Deferred revenue   82    91 
Total other non-current liabilities  $98   $131 

 

Computation of Net Loss per Share

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period.

 

The following table presents the computation of net loss per share:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
   (In thousands, except per share data) 
Numerator:          
Net loss  $(262)  $(267)
Denominator:          
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)   14,787    14,580 
           
Net loss per share (basic and diluted)  $(0.02)  $(0.02)

 

The following table presents the common stock equivalents excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation, because they were anti-dilutive for the periods presented. These excluded common stock equivalents could be dilutive in the future.

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
   (In thousands) 
Common stock equivalents   1,664    2,357 

 

8
 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The following table presents non-cash investing and financing transactions excluded from the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
   (In thousands) 
Accrued property and equipment paid for in the subsequent period  $48   $52 

 

3. Warranty Reserve

 

The warranty periods for our products generally range from one to five years. We establish reserves for estimated product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized based upon our historical warranty experience, and additionally, for any known product warranty issues. Although we engage in product quality programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, use of materials or service delivery costs that differ from our estimates. As a result, increases or decreases to warranty reserves could be required, which could impact our gross margins.

 

The following table presents details of our warranty reserve:

 

   Three Months Ended   Year Ended 
   September 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2014 
   (In thousands) 
Beginning balance  $150   $193 
Charged to cost of revenues   (11)   40 
Usage   (19)   (83)
Ending balance  $120   $150 

  

4. Bank Line of Credit

 

On September 30, 2014, we entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to our existing Loan and Security Agreement dated May 23, 2006 (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). The Amendment provides, among other things, for (i) a renewal of our $4.0 million revolving line of credit with an extended maturity date of September 30, 2016 and (ii) a modification of the revolving credit line borrowing base formula in the Loan Agreement to include a portion of our foreign accounts receivable to the borrowing base and increase the borrowing limit related to domestic accounts receivable.

  

The Loan Agreement provides for an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of the prime rate plus 0.75% or 4.0%, provided that we maintain a monthly quick ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 or greater. The quick ratio measures our ability to use our cash and cash equivalents maintained at SVB to extinguish or retire our current liabilities immediately. If this ratio is not met, the interest rate will become the greater of the prime rate plus 1.25% or 4.0%. We maintained a monthly quick ratio greater than 1.0 to 1.0 as of and during the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

The Loan Agreement includes a covenant requiring us to maintain a certain Minimum Tangible Net Worth (“Minimum TNW”), which is currently required to be at least $6.0 million. This amount is subject to adjustment upward to the extent we raise additional equity or debt financing or achieve net income in future quarters. Our Actual Tangible Net Worth (“Actual TNW”) is calculated as total stockholders’ equity, less goodwill. If we continue to incur net losses, we may have difficulty satisfying the Minimum TNW financial covenant in the future, in which case we may be unable to borrow funds under the Loan Agreement and any amounts outstanding may need to be repaid immediately.

 

As of September 30, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving line of credit.

 

9
 

 

The following table sets forth the Minimum TNW compared to our Actual TNW:

 

   September 30, 
   2014 
   (In thousands) 
Minimum TNW  $6,000 
Actual TNW  $10,671 

 

The following table presents the available borrowing capacity on the revolving line of credit and outstanding letters of credit, which were used as security deposits. To date, we have not used any of the borrowing capacity under the revolving line of credit.

 

   September 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2014 
   (In thousands) 
Available borrowing capacity  $3,232   $1,721 
Outstanding letters of credit  $113   $113 

 

5. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Share-Based Plans  

 

Our share-based plans permit the granting of stock options (both incentive and nonqualified stock options), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), stock appreciation rights, non-vested stock, and performance shares to certain employees, directors and consultants. As of September 30, 2014, no stock appreciation rights, non-vested stock, or performance shares were outstanding.

 

Stock Option Awards

 

The following table presents a summary of stock option activity under all of our stock option plans during the three months ended September 30, 2014:

 

        Weighted 
        Average 
    Number of   Exercise Price 
    Shares   per Share 
    (In thousands)     
Balance of options outstanding at June 30, 2014    2,719   $2.35 
 Granted     799    1.87 
 Forfeited    (20)   1.87 
 Expired    (39)   3.58 
 Exercised         
Balance of options outstanding at September 30, 2014    3,459   $2.23 

 

Restricted Stock Units 

 

The following table presents a summary of activity with respect to RSUs during the three months ended September 30, 2014:

 

       Weighted 
       Average 
       Grant - Date 
   Number of   Fair Value 
   Shares   per Share 
   (In thousands)     
Balance of restricted stock units at June 30, 2014   61   $1.40 
Granted   25    2.00 
Forfeited        
Vested        
Balance of restricted stock units at September 30, 2014   86   $1.58 

 

10
 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

Our 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) is intended to provide employees with an opportunity to purchase our common stock through accumulated payroll deductions. Each of our employees (including officers) is eligible to participate in the ESPP, subject to certain limitations as defined in the ESPP plan document.

 

The following table presents a summary of activity under our ESPP during the three months ended September 30, 2014:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014 
   (In thousands) 
Shares available for issuance at June 30, 2014   1,126 
Reserved for issuance    
Issued    
Shares available for issuance at September 30, 2014   1,126 

 

Share-Based Compensation Expense

 

The following table presents a summary of share-based compensation expense included in each functional line item on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
   (In thousands) 
Cost of revenues  $20   $13 
Selling, general and administrative   174    158 
Research and development   61    60 
Total share-based compensation expense  $255   $231 

 

The following table summarizes the remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to our outstanding share-based awards as of September 30, 2014:

 

   Remaining   Remaining 
   Unrecognized   Weighted 
   Compensation   Average Years 
   Cost   To Recognize 
   (In thousands)     
Stock options  $1,688    3.0 
Restricted stock units   46    0.3 
Stock purchase rights under ESPP   134    1.1 

 

If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested share-based awards, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel remaining unearned share-based compensation expense. Future share-based compensation expense and unearned share-based compensation will increase to the extent that we grant additional share-based awards.

 

6. Income Taxes

 

We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. The following table presents our effective tax rates based upon the income tax provision for the periods shown:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Effective tax rate   7%   5%

 

11
 

 

The difference between our effective tax rates in the periods presented above and the federal statutory rate is primarily due to a tax benefit from our domestic losses being recorded with a full valuation allowance, as well as the effect of foreign earnings taxed at rates differing from the federal statutory rate.

 

We record net deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. As a result of our cumulative losses and uncertainty of generating future taxable income, we have provided a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2014 and June 30, 2014.

 

7. Litigation and Contingencies

 

From time to time, we are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that are expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial position, operating results or cash flows.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this Report, the “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A of this Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2014, or the Form 10-K, as well as the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements described elsewhere in this Report, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock. 

 

Overview

 

Lantronix, Inc. (the “Company,” “Lantronix,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) designs, develops, markets and sells networking and communications products to make it easier and more cost effective for our customers to participate in the Internet of Things (“IoT”) market. We provide solutions and services that enable machines, devices and sensors to be securely accessed, managed and controlled with a focus on the convergence of mobility with machine-to-machine (“M2M”) systems.

 

We provide a broad portfolio of products intended to enhance the value of electronic devices or machines. Our products are typically used by enterprise and commercial businesses, government institutions, telecommunication and utility companies, financial institutions, and individual consumers.

 

We organize our solutions into two product lines based on how they are marketed, sold and deployed: OEM Modules and Enterprise Solutions. We conduct our business globally and manage our sales teams by geography, according to four regions: the Americas; Europe, Middle East, and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia Pacific; and Japan.

 

Products and Solutions Overview

 

OEM Modules

 

OEM Modules are electronic products that serve as building blocks embedded inside modern electronic systems and equipment. Our OEM Modules product line includes wired and wireless products that are designed to enhance the value and utility of modern electronic systems and equipment by providing secure network connectivity, application hosting, protocol conversion and other functions.

 

The products are offered with a software suite intended to decrease our customer’s time-to-market and increase their value add. Among others, the following product families are included in our OEM Module product line: MatchPort®, PremiereWave® EN, WiPort®, xPico®, xPico® Wi-Fi, and xPort®.

 

OEM Modules are typically sold to OEMs, original design manufacturers (“ODMs”), contract manufacturers and distributors. OEMs design and sell products under their own brand that are either manufactured by the OEM in-house or by third-party contract manufacturers. ODMs design and manufacture products for third parties, which then sell those products under their own brand. The design cycles using our OEM modules typically range from 12 to 24 months and can generate revenue for the entire life-cycle of an end-user’s product.

 

Enterprise Solutions

 

Our Enterprise Solutions are electronic products that are typically connected to one or more existing pieces of electronic equipment to provide additional connectivity or functionality. Our Enterprise Solutions are designed to enhance the value and utility of machines and other devices through network connectivity, routing, switching, application hosting, remote management, telemetry, telematics, printing, protocol conversion and other functions. Our Enterprise Solutions include products such as wired and wireless device servers, I/O servers, terminal servers, console servers, print servers, remote keyboard video mouse (KVM), management, power management and software management platforms. Among others, the following product families are included in our Enterprise Solutions product line: EDS, PremierWave® XC, PremierWave® XN, SLB, SLC, SLP, Spider, UDS, xDirect®, xPress, xPrintServer®, and xSenso®.

 

Enterprise Solutions are typically sold through value added resellers (“VARs”), systems integrators, distributors, e-tailers and to a lesser extent to OEMs. Sales are often project based and may result in significant quarterly fluctuations.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Please refer to Note 1 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 1 of this Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

13
 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The accounting policies that have the greatest impact on our financial condition and results of operations and that require the most judgment are those relating to revenue recognition, warranty reserves, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, valuation of deferred income taxes, and goodwill. These policies are described in further detail in the Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to what was previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.

 

Results of Operations - Summary

  

In the three months ended September 30, 2014 our net revenues increased by $653,000, or 6%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2013. Our net loss was $262,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to a net loss of $267,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2013. Our net loss for the current quarter improved as a result of our increased revenues, which was partially offset by (i) a decrease in gross margin from 49.5% to 48.5% and (ii) an increase in operating expenses of $190,000, or 3.4%, which primarily resulted from higher personnel-related expenses.

 

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

Net Revenue by Product Line and Geographic Region

 

The following tables present our fiscal quarter net revenue by product line and geographic region:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,         
       % of Net       % of Net   Change 
   2014   Revenue   2013   Revenue   $   % 
   (In thousands, except percentages)
OEM Modules  $5,628    48.8%  $5,218    47.9%  $410    7.9%
Enterprise Solutions   5,908    51.2%   5,665    52.1%   243    4.3%
Net revenue  $11,536    100.0%  $10,883    100.0%  $653    6.0%

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2014   2013 
   (In thousands) 
   OEM
Modules
   Enterprise
Solutions
   Total   OEM
Modules
   Enterprise
Solutions
   Total 
Americas  $2,409   $4,150   $6,559   $1,864   $3,686   $5,550 
EMEA   2,169    1,125    3,294    2,124    1,206    3,330 
Asia Pacific   617    312    929    626    392    1,018 
Japan   433    321    754    604    381    985 
   $5,628   $5,908   $11,536   $5,218   $5,665   $10,883 

 

OEM Modules

 

To date, the revenue contribution from our newer OEM Modules products has been modest. Revenue from our OEM Modules product line grew due to increases in unit sales across substantially all of our product families.

 

Enterprise Solutions

 

Net revenue from our Enterprise Solutions product line increased primarily as a result of increased sales of new products in the Americas region. In particular, the SLB2, PremierWaveXN, EDS-MD, and xPort Direct product families contributed to the increased sales. The revenue increase generated by new product sales was partially offset by decreased unit sales in our mature EDS, Xpress and UDS product families.

 

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Gross Profit

 

Gross profit represents net revenue less cost of revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of the cost of raw material components, subcontract labor assembly from contract manufacturers, manufacturing overhead, establishing or relieving inventory reserves for excess and obsolete products or raw materials, warranty costs, royalties and share-based compensation.

 

The following table presents our fiscal quarter gross profit:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,         
       % of Net       % of Net   Change 
   2014   Revenue   2013   Revenue   $   % 
   (In thousands, except percentages) 
Gross profit  $5,599    48.5%  $5,390    49.5%  $209    3.9%

 

Gross profit as a percent of revenue (referred to as “gross margin”) for the three months ended September 30, 2014 was lower than the prior year period due to higher costs related to manufacturing overhead and freight. As newer products typically have lower margins until they reach production volumes, we may experience downward pressure on gross margins as new product sales grow as a percentage of total net revenue.

  

Selling, General and Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of personnel-related expenses, including salaries and commissions, share-based compensation, facility expenses, information technology, trade show expenses, advertising, and legal and accounting fees. 

 

The following table presents our fiscal quarter selling, general and administrative expenses:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,         
       % of Net       % of Net   Change 
   2014   Revenue   2013   Revenue   $   % 
   (In thousands, except percentages) 
Personnel-related expenses  $2,522        $2,331        $191    8.2%
Professional fees and outside services   364         437         (73)   (16.7%)
Advertising and marketing   419         437         (18)   (4.1%)
Travel   149         157         (8)   (5.1%)
Facilities   300         275         25    9.1%
Share-based compensation   174         158         16    10.1%
Depreciation   65         110         (45)   (40.9%)
Other   82         43         39    90.7%
Selling, general and administrative  $4,075    35.3%  $3,948    36.3%  $127    3.2%

 

The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses, largely merit increases and sales commissions.

 

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Research and Development

 

Research and development expenses consist of personnel-related expenses, including share-based compensation, as well as expenditures to third-party vendors for research and development activities and product certification costs.

 

The following table presents our fiscal quarter research and development expenses:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,         
       % of Net       % of Net   Change 
   2014   Revenue   2013   Revenue   $   % 
   (In thousands, except percentages) 
Personnel-related expenses  $1,154        $1,109        $45    4.1%
Facilities   189         193         (4)   (2.1%)
Outside services   184         223         (39)   (17.5%)
Product certifications   81         43         38    88.4%
Share-based compensation   64         60         4    6.7%
Other   72         53         19    35.8%
Research and development  $1,744    15.1%  $1,681    15.4%  $63    3.7%

 

Research and development expenses increased slightly due to merit increases. Outside services and product certifications were impacted by the timing of development projects.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

The following table presents our effective tax rate based upon our income tax provision:

 

   Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2014   2013 
Effective tax rate   7%   5%

 

We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. The difference between our effective tax rates and the federal statutory rate resulted primarily from a tax benefit from our domestic losses being recorded with a full valuation allowance, as well as the effect of foreign earnings taxed at rates differing from the federal statutory rate.

 

We record net deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. As a result of our cumulative losses and uncertainty of generating future taxable income, we have provided a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2014 and June 30, 2014.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table presents details of our working capital and cash and cash equivalents:

 

   September 30,   June 30,   Increase 
   2014   2014   (Decrease) 
   (In thousands) 
Working capital  $8,775   $8,804   $(29)
Cash and cash equivalents  $6,283   $6,264   $19 

 

Our principal sources of cash and liquidity include our existing cash and cash equivalents, amounts available under our credit facilities and cash generated from operations. We believe that these sources will be sufficient to fund our current requirements for working capital, capital expenditures and other financial commitments for at least the next 12 months. We anticipate that the primary factors affecting our cash and liquidity are net revenue, working capital requirements, and capital expenditures.

 

Management defines cash and cash equivalents as highly liquid deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. We maintain cash and cash equivalents balances at certain financial institutions in excess of amounts insured by federal agencies. Management does not believe this concentration subjects us to any unusual financial risk beyond the normal risk associated with commercial banking relationships. We frequently monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents. Our emphasis is primarily on safety of principal and secondarily on maximizing yield on those funds.

 

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Our future working capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the timing and amount of our net revenue, research and development expenses, and expenses associated with any strategic partnerships or acquisitions and infrastructure investments. From time to time, we may seek additional capital from public or private offerings of our capital stock, borrowings under our existing or future credit lines or other sources in order to (i) develop or enhance our products, (ii) take advantage of future opportunities, (iii) respond to competition or (iv) continue to operate our business. If we issue equity or debt securities to raise additional funds, our existing stockholders may experience dilution, and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise any such capital on terms acceptable to us, if at all. 

 

Loan Agreement

 

On September 30, 2014, we entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to our existing Loan and Security Agreement dated May 23, 2006 (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”). The Amendment provides, among other things, for (i) a renewal of our $4.0 million revolving line of credit with an extended maturity date of September 30, 2016 and (ii) a modification of the revolving credit line borrowing base formula in the Loan Agreement to include a portion of our foreign accounts receivable to the borrowing base and increase the borrowing limit related to domestic accounts receivable.

 

The Loan Agreement provides for an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of the prime rate plus 0.75% or 4.0%, provided that we maintain a monthly quick ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 or greater. The quick ratio measures our ability to use our cash and cash equivalents maintained at SVB to extinguish or retire our current liabilities immediately. If this ratio is not met, the interest rate will become the greater of the prime rate plus 1.25% or 4.0%. We maintained a monthly quick ratio greater than 1.0 to 1.0 as of and during the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

The Loan Agreement includes a covenant requiring us to maintain a certain Minimum Tangible Net Worth (“Minimum TNW”), which is currently required to be $6.0 million. This amount is subject to adjustment upward to the extent we raise additional equity or debt financing or achieve net income in future quarters. Our Actual Tangible Net Worth (“Actual TNW”) is calculated as total stockholders’ equity, less goodwill. If we continue to incur net losses, we may have difficulty satisfying the Minimum TNW financial covenant in the future, in which case we may be unable to borrow funds under the Loan Agreement and any amounts outstanding may need to be repaid immediately.

 

The following table sets forth the Minimum TNW compared to our Actual TNW:

 

   September 30, 
   2014 
   (In thousands) 
Minimum TNW  $6,000 
Actual TNW  $10,671 

 

As of September 30, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving line of credit.

 

The following table presents the available borrowing capacity on the revolving line of credit and outstanding letters of credit, which were used as security deposits. To date, we have not used any of the borrowing capacity under the revolving line of credit.

 

   September 30,   June 30, 
   2014   2014 
   (In thousands) 
Available borrowing capacity  $3,232   $1,721 
Outstanding letters of credit  $113   $113 

  

Cash Flows

 

The following table presents the major components of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

   Three Months Ended     
   September 30,   Increase 
   2014   2013   (Decrease) 
   (In thousands) 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $212   $885   $(673)
Net cash used in investing activities   (181)   (118)   63 
Net cash used in financing activities   (12)   (179)   (167)

 

17
 

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended September 30, 2014 decreased as compared to the prior year period due primarily to (i) increases in inventory and contract manufacturer receivables during the current quarter and (ii) the payment during the current quarter of variable compensation that was accrued as of June 30, 2014.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities was related to capital expenditures for the purchase of property and equipment, primarily related to tooling and test equipment for new product deployment.

 

Financing Activities

 

The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the payoff of our term loan in September 2013.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As part of our ongoing business, we have not participated in transactions that generate material relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (“SPEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of September 30, 2014, we were not involved in any material unconsolidated SPEs. 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item 3.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired objectives.

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2014 in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) Changes in internal controls over financial reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) identified during the three months ended September 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

18
 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Reference is made to the Form 10-K for a description of our legal proceedings. There have been no material changes to the Company’s legal proceedings as disclosed in the Form 10-K. 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

For a discussion of the substantial risks and uncertainties that could impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or performance, please see the information listed in the item captioned “Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk factors as disclosed in the Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of, or hereby incorporated by reference into, this Report.

 

19
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

LANTRONIX, INC.

(Registrant)

 
       
Date: October 31, 2014 By: /s/ KURT BUSCH  
    Kurt Busch  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  
    (Principal Executive Officer)  
       
       
Date: October 31, 2014 By: /s/ JEREMY WHITAKER  
    Jeremy Whitaker
Chief Financial Officer
 
    (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)  

 

20
 

 

Exhibit Index

  

The exhibits listed below are hereby filed with the SEC as part of this Report.

 

    Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Description

Filed

Herewith

Form Exhibit

Filing

Date

           
10.1 Summary of Lantronix, Inc. Annual Bonus Program   8-K 99.1 8/29/2014
           
10.2 Amendment dated September 30, 2014 to the Loan and Security Agreement dated May 23, 2006 between Lantronix, Inc. and Silicon Valley Bank   8-K 99.1 10/2/2014
           
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended X      
           
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended X      
           
32.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 X      
           
101

The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended September 30, 2014 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):

(i) 101.INS BURL Instance Document;

(ii) 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document;

(iii) 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document;

(iv) 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document;

(v) 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document;

(vi) 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

X      

______________

  * Furnished, not filed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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