AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MAY 6, 2008
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
LEGG MASON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 52-1200960 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
100 Light Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
(410) 539-0000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Thomas P. Lemke
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Legg Mason, Inc.
100 Light Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
(410) 539-0000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
James S. Scott, Sr., Esq.
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 848-4000
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: ý
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ý
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company," in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Calculation of Registration Fee
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered(1) |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Amount of Registration Fee(2) |
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Debt Securities and Convertible Debt Securities(3) | ||||||
Common Stock, $.10 par value(3) | ||||||
Warrants(3)(4) | ||||||
Preferred Stock, $10.00 par value(3) | ||||||
Stock Purchase Contracts(3) | ||||||
Equity Units(3) | ||||||
PROSPECTUS
LEGG MASON, INC.
DEBT SECURITIES
CONVERTIBLE DEBT SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
WARRANTS
STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
EQUITY UNITS
Pursuant to a "shelf" registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we, Legg Mason, Inc., may offer notes, debentures or other debt securities, including debt securities which may be convertible into shares of our common stock, par value $.10 per share, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share, warrants, stock purchase contracts and equity units. Pursuant to this process, we may sell such securities from time to time together or separately in one or more separate offerings, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale.
This prospectus will describe the general terms of the securities and the general manner in which we will offer such securities. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain the specific terms of the securities offered. The prospectus supplement will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer the securities.
The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the additional information described under "Where You Can Find More Information" carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "LM."
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 6, 2008
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Page |
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Where You Can Find More Information | 2 | |
Forward-Looking Information | 4 | |
Our Company | 5 | |
Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends | 6 | |
Use of Proceeds | 6 | |
The Securities | 7 | |
Description of Debt Securities | 8 | |
Description of Debt Warrants | 21 | |
Description of Capital Stock | 23 | |
Description of Common Stock Warrants | 29 | |
Description of Preferred Stock Warrants | 32 | |
Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Equity Units | 35 | |
Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities | 36 | |
ERISA Matters | 37 | |
Holding Company Structure | 39 | |
Plan of Distribution | 39 | |
Legal Matters | 41 | |
Experts | 41 |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference rooms at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "LM". Information about us also is available at the exchange.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information about us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents that are considered part of this prospectus. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the date our offering of securities has been completed:
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You may obtain a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Legg
Mason, Inc.
100 Light Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attn: Corporate Secretary
(410) 539-0000
Exhibits to these filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this document.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different or additional information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of the date hereof. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "Legg Mason," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Legg Mason, Inc. and its predecessors and subsidiaries.
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Certain statements included in this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may contain information related, but not limited to:
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially due to a number of factors including, but not limited to:
Moreover, we do not, nor does any other person, assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of those statements. We have no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus. In assessing these forward-looking statements you should carefully consider the factors discussed under the captions "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsForward Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsForward Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We caution the reader that these risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risks or the impact of such new risks on our businesses. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results.
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Legg Mason is a global asset management company. Acting through our subsidiaries, we provide investment management and related services to institutional and individual clients, company-sponsored mutual funds and other investment vehicles. We offer these products and services directly and through various financial intermediaries. We divide our business into three divisions: Managed Investments; Institutional; and Wealth Management. Within each of our divisions, we provide our services through a number of asset managers, each of which is an individual business that generally markets its products and services under its own brand name.
Legg Mason, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland in 1981 to serve as a holding company for its brokerage and related subsidiaries. The predecessor companies to Legg Mason trace back to Legg & Co., a Maryland-based broker-dealer formed in 1899. Our subsequent growth has occurred primarily through internal expansion and the acquisition of asset management and broker-dealer firms. In December 2005, Legg Mason completed a transaction in which it sold its broker-dealer businesses to concentrate on the asset management industry.
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CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.
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Nine Months Ended December 31, 2007 |
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Years Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | 11.8 | x | 11.0 | x | 11.6 | x | 9.8 | x | 6.7 | x | 4.0 | x | |
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends | 11.8 | x | 11.0 | x | 11.6 | x | 9.8 | x | 6.7 | x | 4.0 | x |
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was computed by dividing the sum of our earnings before income taxes and fixed charges by fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of all interest and one-third of the total of Rent, Marketing Data Services, Maintenance, Data Processing Service Bureau and Equipment Rental expenses (considered representative of the interest factor).
The ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends was computed by dividing the sum of our earnings before income taxes and fixed charges by the sum of fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. As of May 6, 2008, we had one share of preferred stock outstanding and we have never declared any dividends on this share of preferred stock.
Except as may be described otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities for general corporate purposes. This may include our continued expansion and diversification, both by internal growth and by acquisition, primarily of our asset management business and repayment of our outstanding indebtedness. Pending any of the foregoing applications, the net proceeds may be invested temporarily in short-term, interest bearing securities.
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We intend to sell our securities from time to time. These securities may include the following, in each case as specified by us at the time of offering:
We may offer the securities independently or together with other securities and the securities may be attached to, or separate from other securities. We will offer the securities to the public on terms determined by market conditions at the time of sale. The terms will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to the specific issue of securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions that are common to all debt securities that we may offer. Most of the financial terms and other specific terms of any debt securities that we offer will be described in a prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus. If the information in the applicable prospectus supplement is different than information contained in this prospectus, you should rely on information in the prospectus supplement.
The debt securities will constitute either senior debt (the "Senior Securities") or subordinated debt (the "Subordinated Securities") of Legg Mason. Senior Securities will be issued under the Indenture dated as of February 9, 1996 between us and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "Senior Trustee") (as it may be supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"). Subordinated Securities will be issued under a separate Indenture to be entered into between us and The Bank of New York (the "Subordinated Trustee") (as it may be supplemented from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"). We will refer to the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture together as the "Indentures" and each as an "Indenture." The Indentures are subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). We have filed forms of each of the Indentures together with our Form S-3, filed with the SEC on January 11, 1996, and an execution copy of the Senior Indenture together with our Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 12, 1996. The term "Trustee" refers to either the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as the context requires.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities. This summary is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Indentures, including definitions of certain terms used in the Indentures. For example, in this section we use capitalized words to signify terms that have been specifically defined in the Indentures. Some of the definitions are repeated herein, but for the rest you will need to read the Indentures. We also include references in parentheses to certain sections of the Indentures or the TIA. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the Indentures in this prospectus or in the applicable prospectus supplement, such sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise noted, the section numbers refer to both Indentures. Except as otherwise indicated, the terms of the Indentures are identical. As used in the discussion under this caption "Description of Debt Securities," the term "we" or "us" means Legg Mason, Inc.
General
Neither Indenture limits the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue from time to time. Each Indenture provides that we may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series. (Section 3.1) Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Senior Securities, when issued, will be our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally and ratably with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Subordinated Securities, when issued, will be our unsecured obligations, subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all our Senior Debt (as defined in the Subordinated Indenture) under the circumstances described herein and in the applicable prospectus supplement. (Section 15.1 of the Subordinated Indenture) Substantially all of our assets are owned by our subsidiaries. Therefore, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including holders of debt securities, to participate in the distribution of the assets of any of our subsidiaries upon its liquidation, recapitalization or otherwise, will generally be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiary's creditors. In addition, dividends, loans and advances to us from certain of our subsidiaries are restricted by net capital requirements under the Exchange Act and under rules of certain exchanges and various domestic and foreign regulatory bodies.
You should read the applicable prospectus supplement for the following terms and provisions with respect to the offered debt securities:
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We may issue debt securities as Original Issue Discount Securities. An Original Issue Discount Security is a debt security, including any Zero-Coupon Security, which is issued at a price lower than the amount payable upon the Stated Maturity of the debt security and which provides that upon redemption or acceleration of the maturity, an amount less than the amount payable upon the Stated Maturity, determined in accordance with the terms of the debt security, shall become due and payable. (Sections 3.1 and 5.2) We will describe certain special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to these debt securities. In addition, we will describe certain special United States federal income tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to these debt securities.
Under the Indentures, we will have the ability to issue debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued. In addition, we will have the ability, without the consent of the holders, to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of this series (unless a reopening was restricted when this series was created), in an aggregate principal amount determined by us. (Section 3.1)
Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer
Form
We may issue debt securities of a series in definitive form
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will attach interest coupons to all Bearer Securities. (Section 2.1) The Indentures also provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as Book-Entry Securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or another depository named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to such series. See "Global and Book-Entry Debt Securities." Each Bearer Security, and any coupon attached thereto, other than a temporary global Bearer Security will bear the following legend: "Any United States person who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in Sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code."
In connection with its original issuance, we may not mail or otherwise deliver a Bearer Security (including a debt security exchangeable for a Bearer Security or a debt security in global form that is either a Bearer Security or exchangeable for Bearer Securities) to any location in the United States or to any United States person (as defined under "Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities"). Also, we may deliver a Bearer Security in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security furnishes written certification of the beneficial ownership of the Bearer Security as required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3) (or any comparable
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successor provisions). If you hold a Bearer Security in permanent global form, you must give certification of the beneficial owner's interest in such Bearer Security at the time such debt security is originally issued. See "Global and Book-Entry Debt Securities" and "Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities."
Exchange
You may exchange Registered Securities of any series for other Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. In addition, if debt securities of any series are issuable as both Registered Securities and Bearer Securities, you as holder have the option to exchange Bearer Securities of such series into Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
If you surrender Bearer Securities in exchange for Registered Securities before the relevant date for payment of interest on such Bearer Securities, you must do so without the coupon relating to that date for payment of interest. Interest accrued as of that date will not be paid on the Registered Security but only to the holder of the coupon when due.
You may not register a Book-Entry Security for transfer or exchange unless
You may present debt securities for exchange as provided above. You may present or surrender Registered Securities for registration of transfer or for exchange (with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) at the office of the Security Registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such purpose with respect to any series of debt securities and referred to in the applicable prospectus supplement, without service charge and upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as described in the applicable Indenture. Any transfer or exchange will be effected after the Security Registrar or a transfer agent, as the case may be, has verified the documents of title and identity of the person making the request.
We may at any time rescind the designation of any transfer agent initially made by us and referred to in the applicable prospectus supplement or approve a change in its location. We will be required, however, to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of Payment for any series of debt securities issuable solely as Registered Securities. For any series issuable as Bearer Securities, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in a Place of Payment for such series located outside the United States. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of debt securities. (Section 10.2)
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption or publish such notice (in the case of Bearer Securities) and ending on the day of that mailing or publication, as the case may be, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the
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unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed and except that we will continue to exchange Bearer Securities for Registered Securities if such Bearer Securities are simultaneously surrendered for redemption. (Section 3.5)
Payment and Paying Agents
If Bearer Securities are issued, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will maintain an office or agency outside the United States for the payments of all amounts due on the Bearer Securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, payment of interest on any Bearer Securities on any Interest Payment Date will be made only against surrender to the Paying Agent of the coupon for such Interest Payment Date. No payment with respect to any Bearer Security will be made at any office or agency of ours in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of the principal of, premium and interest, if any, on Bearer Securities payable in U.S. dollars will be made at the office of our Paying Agent in The City of New York, if (but only if) payment of the full amount thereof in U.S. dollars at all offices or agencies outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. (Section 10.2)
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay principal, interest, and premium, if any, on Registered Securities to you at the office of the Paying Agent as we may designate from time to time, except that we have the option to pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds or check mailed to the address of the entitled person in the Security Register. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, payment of any installment of interest on Registered Securities will be made to the Holders of Record on the Record Date. (Section 3.7)
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, for payment with respect to Registered Securities, we will designate the Corporate Trust Office of our Trustee in The City of New York as our Paying Agent. For payment with respect to debt securities that are issuable solely as Bearer Securities, or both as Registered Securities and Bearer Securities, we will maintain a Paying Agent outside of the United States. (Section 10.2) The applicable prospectus supplement will name any Paying Agents outside the United States and any other Paying Agent in the United States initially designated by us for the debt securities. We may at any time designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agent or approve a change in the location of any office or agency, except that if debt securities of a series are issuable solely as Registered Securities, we will be required to maintain a Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for such series and, if debt securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, we will be required to maintain (1) a Paying Agent in The City of New York for payments with respect to any Registered Securities of the series (and for payments with respect to Bearer Securities of the series in the circumstances described above, but not otherwise), and (2) a Paying Agent in a Place of Payment located outside the United States where debt securities of such series and any coupons relating to these debt securities may be presented and surrendered for payment. If the debt securities are listed on The Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States, we will maintain a Paying Agent in any city located outside the United States required by such stock exchange. (Section 10.2)
We will make payments of any amounts due on Book-Entry Securities registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing such Book-Entry Securities. We expect that the Depository, upon receipt of any amounts due on any debt securities, will credit immediately the accounts of the participants in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests. Neither we, the Trustee, any Paying Agent nor the Securities Registrar for such debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, such beneficial
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ownership interests in the Book-Entry Securities, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
All moneys we pay to a Paying Agent for the payment of any amounts due on any debt securities which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount has become due will be repaid to us and the Holder of such debt security or any coupon will thereafter be an unsecured general creditor and look only to us for payment of any such amount. (Section 10.3)
Global and Book-Entry Debt Securities
Debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in global form that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If so specified in the prospectus supplement, debt securities of a series which are issuable as Bearer Securities will initially be represented by one or more temporary or permanent global debt securities, without interest coupons, to be deposited with a common depository in London for the benefit of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream") and credited to the accounts of the beneficial owners of such debt securities. (Section 3.4) Unless otherwise indicated by the applicable prospectus supplement, on or after 40 days following its issuance, each temporary global debt security will be exchangeable for definitive Bearer Securities, definitive Registered Securities, all or a portion of a permanent global debt security, or any combination thereof, as specified in the prospectus supplement, only upon written certification in the form and to the effect described under "Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer." No Bearer Security (including a debt security in permanent global form) delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary or permanent global debt security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States in connection with such exchange. (Section 3.5)
An investor should be aware that when debt securities are issued in the form of global debt securities:
If debt securities to be sold in the United States are designated by us in a prospectus supplement as Book-Entry Securities, a global debt security representing the Book-Entry Securities will be deposited in the name of a nominee for the Depository representing the securities to be sold in the United States. Upon such deposit of the Book-Entry Securities, the Depository shall credit an account maintained or designated by an institution to be named by us or any purchaser of the debt securities represented by the Book-Entry Securities with an aggregate amount of debt securities equal to the total number of debt securities that have been so purchased. The specific terms of any depository arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by one or more
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global securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Beneficial interests in such debt securities will only be evidenced by, and transfers thereof will only be effected through, records maintained by the Depository and the institutions that are Depository participants.
Subordination of Subordinated Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to the Subordinated Securities.
Upon any distribution of our assets in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, among other things, the payment of any amounts due on the Subordinated Securities is to be subordinated to the extent provided in the Subordinated Indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt. (Sections 15.1 and 15.2 of the Subordinated Indenture) To that end, the holders of our Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment of such debt, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Subordinated Securities. (Section 15.2 of the Subordinated Indenture)
By reason of such subordination, in the event of liquidation or insolvency, our creditors may recover less, ratably, than holders of Senior Debt and may recover more, ratably, than the Holders of the Subordinated Securities.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any Subordinated Securities, we must first pay the Holders of all Senior Debt outstanding at the time of such acceleration payment in full of all amounts due before we pay the Holders of the Subordinated Securities any payment upon the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, the Subordinated Securities. (Section 15.3 of the Subordinated Indenture)
We may not make any payments on account of any amounts due in respect of the Subordinated Securities if there shall have occurred and be continuing a default in any payment with respect to Senior Debt, or an event of default with respect to any Senior Debt resulting in the acceleration of the maturity of such Senior Debt, or if any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default. (Section 15.4 of the Subordinated Indenture) For purposes of the subordination provisions, the payment, issuance and delivery of cash, property or securities (other than our stock and certain subordinated securities) upon conversion of a Subordinated Security will be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such Subordinated Debt Security. (Section 15.14 of the Subordinated Indenture)
The Subordinated Indenture does not limit or prohibit us from incurring additional Senior Debt, which may include indebtedness that is senior to the Subordinated Securities, but subordinate to our other obligations. The Senior Securities constitute Senior Debt under the Subordinated Indenture.
"Senior Debt" is defined to include the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of our indebtedness (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), other than any obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Debt, whether outstanding on the date of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which is for money borrowed or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation. (Section 1.1 of the Subordinated Indenture)
The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, applicable to the subordination of the Subordinated Securities of a particular series.
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The terms on which debt securities of any series are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, including our debt securities, our preferred stock or common stock or securities of another company will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such securities. Such terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the Holder or at our option, and may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares or amount of the security to be received by the Holders of debt securities would be subject to adjustment. (Section 3.1 and Article XIV)
Certain Covenants
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and as set forth below, the Indentures contain no other restrictive covenants or other provisions providing for a put or increased interest or otherwise, including any that would afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us or any of our affiliates, or any covenants relating to total indebtedness, interest coverage, stock repurchases, recapitalizations, dividends and distributions to shareholders, current ratios and acquisitions and divestitures.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets. We, without the consent of the Holders of any of the Outstanding debt securities under the applicable Indenture, may consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets substantially as an entirety to, any Person which is a corporation, partnership, trust or other business entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction, or may permit any such Person to consolidate with or merge with or into us or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of its assets substantially as an entirety to us, provided that, among other things,
Events of Default
You will have special rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of your series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection. (Section 5.1)
What Is An Event of Default? The term "Event of Default" in respect of the debt securities of your series means any of the following:
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Remedies If An Event of Default Occurs. If an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series. (Section 5.2)
Except in cases of default, where the Trustee has some special duties, the Trustee is not required to take any action under the Indenture at the request of any Holders unless the Holders offer the Trustee protection satisfactory to it from expenses and liability (called an "indemnity"). (Section 5.7 and TIA Section 315) If such indemnity is provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the Trustee. The Trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances. (Section 5.12) No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of such right, remedy or Event of Default. (Section 5.11)
Before you are allowed to bypass the Trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date. (Section 5.8)
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive any past defaults other than (1) the payment of principal, any premium, interest or (2) in respect of a covenant that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder. (Section 5.13)
If your securities are held for you by a bank or brokerage firm, you should consult such bank or brokerage firm for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and to make or cancel a declaration of acceleration.
Each Indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the Trustee a certificate of no default or a certificate specifying any default that exists. (Section 10.8 of the Senior Indenture; Section 10.7 of the Subordinated Indenture)
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Defeasance and Discharge
If so specified with respect to any particular series of debt securities, we may discharge our indebtedness and our obligations or certain of our obligations under the applicable Indenture with respect to such series by depositing funds or obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States of America with the Trustee. (Section 4.3)
If so specified with respect to the debt securities of any series, we will be discharged from our obligations in respect of the debt securities of such series (except for certain obligations relating to temporary debt securities and exchange of debt securities, registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities of such series, replacement of stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of such series, maintenance of paying agencies to hold monies for payment in trust and payment of additional amounts, if any, required in consequence of United States withholding taxes imposed on payments to non-United States persons) upon the deposit in trust to your benefit and the benefit of all other holders of debt securities of a combination of money and U.S. Government Obligations that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. (Section 4.6)
Such a trust may only be established if, among other things:
In the event of any such defeasance and discharge of debt securities of such series, holders of debt securities of such series would be able to look only to such trust fund for payment of principal of and any premium and any interest on their debt securities until Maturity. (Section 4.6)
Defeasance of Certain Obligations
If so specified with respect to the debt securities of any series, we may omit to comply with any covenants applicable to such debt securities which are subject to covenant defeasance and any such omission shall not be an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of such series, upon the irrevocable deposit in trust to your benefit and the benefit of all other Holders of debt securities of a combination of money and U.S. Government Obligations that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. (Sections 4.5 and 4.6) Our obligations under the applicable Indenture and the debt securities of such series other than with respect to such covenants shall remain in full force and effect. (Section 4.5) Such a trust may be established only if, among other things,
In the event we exercise our option to omit compliance with the covenants described under "Certain Covenants" above with respect to the debt securities of any series or in the applicable
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prospectus supplement with respect to the debt securities of such series and such debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any Event of Default and the amount of money and U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of such series at the time of the acceleration resulting from such Default, then we will in any event remain liable for such payments as provided in the Indentures.
The Trustee must deliver or pay to us from time to time, upon our request, any amounts held by it with respect to any debt securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, are in excess of the amount which would then be required to be deposited to effect a satisfaction, discharge or defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such debt securities.
Modification and Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the Indentures and the debt securities.
Changes Not Requiring Approval
First, there are changes that we and the Trustee may make without the consent of the Holders. These include changes to:
Changes Requiring Each Holder's Approval
Second, there are changes that we and the Trustee cannot make without the approval of each holder of debt securities affected by the change. We cannot:
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Changes Requiring Majority Approval
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for such series, any other change to the Indentures and the debt securities of such series may be made by us and the Trustee under the applicable Indenture with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding debt securities of those series affected by such change (voting as one class).
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for such series, the same majority approval would be required for us to obtain a waiver of any of our covenants in each Indenture and, if applicable, the debt securities of such series. If the holders agree to waive a covenant, we will not have to comply with it. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for such series, the same majority approval would also be required for us to obtain a waiver of any past default under the applicable Indenture, except a default
Notices
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Indenture, we will give notices to Holders of Bearer Securities by publication at least twice in a daily newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such debt securities. We will give notices to Holders of Registered Securities by mail to the address of such Holders as they appear in the Security Register. (Section 1.6)
Title
Title to any temporary global debt security, any Bearer Securities (including Bearer Securities in permanent global form) and any coupons relating thereto will pass by delivery. We, the Trustee and any of our or the Trustee's agents may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security, the bearer of any coupon and the registered owner of any Registered Security as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not such debt security or coupon shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary) for the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes. (Section 3.8)
Replacement of Debt Securities and Coupons
We will replace any mutilated debt security or a debt security with a mutilated coupon attached thereto at the expense of the Holder upon surrender of such debt security to the Trustee. We will replace debt securities or coupons that became destroyed, stolen or lost at the expense of the Holder upon delivery of the Trustee of the debt security and coupons or evidence of the destruction, loss or theft thereof satisfactory to us and the Trustee. We will replace any coupon which becomes destroyed, stolen or lost by issuance of a new debt security in exchange for the debt security to which such coupon
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appertains. In the case of a destroyed, lost or stolen debt security or coupon, we may require an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee and us at the expense of the Holder of such debt security or coupon before a replacement debt security will be issued. (Section 3.6)
Governing Law
The Indentures, the debt securities and the coupons will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. (Section 1.13)
Regarding the Trustee
The Indentures contain limitations on the right of a Trustee, as our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. (Section 6.11) In addition, a Trustee may be deemed to have a conflicting interest and may be required to resign as Trustee if at the time of a default under one of the Indentures it is our creditor. (Section 6.9) We and our subsidiaries may from time to time maintain deposit accounts and credit facilities and conduct our banking transactions with a Trustee in the ordinary course of business. (Section 6.4)
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We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities ("Debt Warrants"). The Debt Warrants are to be issued under debt warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as debt warrant agent, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the specific issue of Debt Warrants being offered. We will file with the SEC the debt warrant agreement, including the form of warrant certificates representing the Debt Warrants, reflecting the alternative provisions to be included in the debt warrant agreements that will be entered into with respect to particular offerings of Debt Warrants. The following summaries of certain material provisions of the debt warrant agreement and the debt warrant certificates are not complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the debt warrant agreement and the debt warrant certificates, respectively, including the definitions of terms.
Terms of the Debt Warrants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the specific issue of Debt Warrants being offered, the debt warrant agreement relating to the Debt Warrants and the debt warrant certificates representing the Debt Warrants, including the following:
Holders may exchange debt warrant certificates for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations. Holders may exercise Debt Warrants at the corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of their Debt Warrants, holders of Debt Warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of the Debt Warrants and will not be entitled to payment or delivery of any amounts which may be due on the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the Debt Warrants.
Prospective purchasers of Debt Warrants should be aware that special United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations may be applicable to instruments such as Debt Warrants and to the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the Debt Warrants. The prospectus supplement relating to any issue of Debt Warrants will describe these considerations.
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Book-Entry Procedures
Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Debt Warrants will be issued in the form of global debt warrant certificates, registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee. Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, beneficial owners will not be entitled to receive definitive certificates representing Debt Warrants unless the depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or we decide to have the Debt Warrants represented by definitive certificates. A beneficial owner's interest in a Debt Warrant will be recorded on or through the records of the brokerage firm or other entity that maintains the beneficial owner's account. In turn, the total number of Debt Warrants held by an individual brokerage firm for its clients will be maintained on the records of the depositary in the name of the brokerage firm or its agent. Transfer of ownership of any Debt Warrant will be effected only through the selling beneficial owner's brokerage firm.
Governing Law
The debt warrant agreements, the Debt Warrants and the debt warrant certificates will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
Exercise of Debt Warrants
Each Debt Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash a principal amount of debt securities at the exercise price set forth in, or determined in the manner set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders may exercise Debt Warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised Debt Warrants will become void.
Holders may exercise Debt Warrants in the manner described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and properly completed and duly executed debt warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the debt securities purchased. If less than all of the Debt Warrants represented by any debt warrant certificate are exercised, a new debt warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of Debt Warrants.
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Authorized Capital Stock
The following description sets forth certain general terms of our common stock and preferred stock. The description set forth below is not complete, and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, our By-laws and the Articles Supplementary filed December 7, 2005 which are incorporated by reference. Additional Articles Supplementary to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, will be adopted for each particular series of the preferred stock that we may issue, which will be filed with the SEC at or before the issuance of the series of preferred stock.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.10 per share, and 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share. As of April 1, 2008, we had 138,555,367 shares of common stock and 1.3650 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Prior to the issuance of convertible debt securities or the related debt warrants, common stock warrants, preferred stock warrants, stock purchase contracts, equity units, or additional common stock or preferred stock, we may need to increase our authorized common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, which would require the approval of our stockholders.
Common Stock
The holders of the outstanding common stock shall be entitled as a class, share for share, to receive, when and as declared by the board of directors, dividends payable in cash, in property or in shares of preferred or common stock. We may not pay any dividend (other than in shares of our common stock) or make any distributions of assets on shares of our common stock until cumulative dividends on any preferred stock then outstanding have been paid.
The holders of common stock shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of stockholders, shall have one vote per share and shall have exclusive voting rights on all questions requiring a vote of stockholders, except as may be provided in articles supplementary or as required by law. Holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting for the election of directors. There are no preemptive, conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. This means that holders of more than half of the shares can elect all of the directors and holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors. Our By-laws provide for a classified board of directors consisting of three classes with staggered three-year terms.
In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of Legg Mason, the holders of the common stock shall be entitled as a class, share for share, after due payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of Legg Mason and the payment of the full preferential amounts to which the holders of its preferred stock are entitled, to share ratably in the remaining net assets of Legg Mason. A consolidation or merger of Legg Mason shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
The common stock may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the board of directors, at any time or from time to time, at a price equal to its consolidated book value determined as of the last day of the month in which we give notice of such redemption ("Valuation Date"), determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the following manner (the "Book Value"):
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Not less than thirty (30) nor more than fifty (50) days prior to the date fixed for redemption, we shall give notice by mail, postage prepaid, to any holders of record of common stock to be redeemed, such notice to be addressed to each such stockholder at his post office address as shown on our stock transfer books.
The amount of the common stock to be redeemed at the option of the board of directors must be approved by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the entire board of directors but need not be ratable or proportionate among the holders of the common stock.
On or after the date fixed for redemption as stated in such notice, each holder of common stock called for redemption shall surrender his certificate evidencing such shares to us at the place designated in such notice and shall thereupon be entitled to receive payment of the redemption price in cash. In case less than all of the shares represented by any such surrendered certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares. If such notice of redemption shall have been duly given, and if on the date fixed for redemption funds necessary for the redemption shall be available therefor, then notwithstanding that the certificate evidencing any shares of common stock so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered, all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith after such date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders, subject to applicable law, to receive the redemption price without interest upon surrender of the certificate therefor.
Preferred Stock
Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize our board of directors to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, with such voting powers, full or limited, or without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the board of directors and set forth in articles supplementary filed for record with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation, and as are not contrary to those stated and expressed in these articles of incorporation, or any amendment thereto, including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the following:
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on any other class or classes or of any other series of capital stock, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative;
The preferred stock will be, when issued against payment, fully paid and non-assessable. Holders will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities that we may issue. Each series of preferred stock will rank senior to our common stock as to payment of dividends and/or distribution of assets upon liquidation, and senior to any other stock we issue that is expressly made junior to that series of preferred stock. Each convertible or exchangeable series of preferred stock will specify the terms on which share of the series are convertible or exchangeable into common stock, another series of preferred stock or debt securities.
Special Voting Stock
On May 26, 2000, we issued one special voting share of preferred stock in connection with our acquisition of Legg Mason Canada Inc. This special voting share provides the holders of exchangeable shares of our subsidiary, Legg Mason Canada Holdings Ltd., with substantially the same voting rights as the holders of our common stock. The special voting share has a number of votes, which may be cast at a Legg Mason stockholders' meeting, equal to the number of exchangeable shares outstanding. As of April 1, 2008, there were 1,983,572 exchangeable shares outstanding.
Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock
As of April 1, 2008, we had 0.3650 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") outstanding. We may issue fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, such fractions to be carried out to seven (7) decimal places. In the event that the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a subdivision of our outstanding common stock or a dividend in shares of common stock, such number of decimal places shall be increased in the same proportion. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not subject to redemption at our option or subject to any sinking fund or other mandatory right of redemption accruing to the holders thereof. All Series A Preferred Stock, as to payment of distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall rank senior to common stock.
Holders shall be entitled to:
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shares of common stock into which such share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible (including for fractional shares of common stock);
Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not transferable except:
Upon a transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to an entity that is not an affiliate of Citigroup Inc., the preferred stock automatically converts into shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock.
Corporate Governance
Two-Tier Business Combination Provision
Maryland law requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all of the outstanding shares entitled to vote to approve a merger, consolidation, share exchange or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, require the affirmative vote of not less than 70% of our then outstanding voting shares to approve any "business combination" of us with any "Related Person" unless certain conditions have been met. In addition, the 70% vote must include the affirmative vote of at least 55% of the outstanding shares of voting stock held by stockholders other than the Related Person. Accordingly, the actual vote required to approve the business combination may be greater than the 70%, depending upon the number of shares controlled by the Related Person. A Related Person is defined to include any person or entity which is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our voting stock, including any affiliate or associate of such person or entity. The term "business combination" is defined to include a wide variety of transactions between us and a Related Person, including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or sale of assets having a fair market value greater than 10% of the book value of our consolidated assets.
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However, if the Related Person pays a "fair price" to our stockholders in the transaction, the 70% requirement would not be applicable and the proposed business combination could be approved by a simple majority of the stockholders unless otherwise required by Maryland law, provided that such affirmative vote includes at least 55% of the voting stock held by persons other than the Related Person. Under our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the "fair price" must be at least equal to the greater of:
In addition, the "fair price" consideration to be received by our stockholders must be of the same form and kind as the most favorable form and kind of consideration paid by the Related Person in acquiring any of its shares of our common stock.
The special voting provisions are not applicable to a business combination authorized by our board of directors by a vote which includes a majority of our "Disinterested Directors." A Disinterested Director is defined to include any member of our board of directors who is not the Related Person (or an affiliate or associate of the Related Person) and who was a director prior to the time that the Related Person became a Related Person, and any successor of a Disinterested Director who is not the Related Person (or an affiliate or associate of the Related Person) and who is recommended to succeed a Disinterested Director by a majority of the Disinterested Directors then on our board of directors.
Our special voting provisions may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed except by the affirmative vote of at least 70% of the shares of stock entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders called for the consideration of such amendment, alteration, change or repeal, and at least 55% of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon held by stockholders who are not Related Persons, unless such proposal was proposed by our board of directors by a vote which includes a majority of the Disinterested Directors.
The business combination provisions under our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control. Any possible change in control could also be affected by the applicability of certain Maryland anti-takeover statutes dealing with business combinations and acquisitions of controlling blocks of shares, as well as by our classified board of director provisions.
Staggered Board
Our board of directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. Directors elected to succeed directors whose terms have expired have a term of office lasting three years.
Unanimous Written Consent; Special Meetings
Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting:
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stockholders entitled to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a stockholders meeting if the corporation gives notice of the action to each holder of the class of stock not later than ten days after the effective time of the action.
Special meetings of the stockholders can be called by the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the board of directors. Special meetings of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary upon written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast no less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast in such meeting.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock ("Common Stock Warrants"). Each series of Common Stock Warrants will be issued under a common stock warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as common stock warrant agent, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The common stock warrant agreement, including the form of warrant certificates representing the Common Stock Warrants, reflecting the provisions to be included in the common stock warrant agreements that will be entered into with respect to particular offerings of Common Stock Warrants, will be filed with the SEC. The following summaries of certain material provisions of the common stock warrant agreement and common stock warrant certificates are not complete, are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the common stock warrant agreement and the common stock warrant certificates, including the definitions of terms.
Terms of the Common Stock Warrants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the Common Stock Warrants being offered, the common stock warrant agreement relating to the Common Stock Warrants and the common stock warrant certificates, including the following:
Holders may exchange common stock warrant certificates for new common stock warrant certificates of different denominations, may, if in registered form, present for registration of transfer, and may exercise the Common Stock Warrants, at the corporate trust office of the common stock warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of any Common Stock Warrants to purchase common stock, holders of the Common Stock Warrants will not have any rights of holders of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the Common Stock Warrants, including the right to receive payments of dividends, if any, on the common stock purchasable upon any exercise or the right to vote the underlying Common Stock.
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Prospective purchasers of Common Stock Warrants should be aware that special United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations may be applicable to instruments such as Common Stock Warrants. The prospectus supplement relating to any issue of Common Stock Warrants will describe these considerations.
Book-Entry Procedures
Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Common Stock Warrants will be issued in the form of global common stock warrant certificates, registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee. In that case, beneficial owners will not be entitled to receive definitive certificates representing Common Stock Warrants unless the depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary, certain specified events of bankruptcy or insolvency occur with respect to us or we decide to have the Common Stock Warrants represented by definitive certificates. A beneficial owner's interest in a Common Stock Warrant will be recorded on or through the records of the brokerage firm or other entity that maintains a beneficial owner's account. In turn, the total number of Common Stock Warrants held by an individual brokerage firm for its clients will be maintained on the records of the depositary in the name of the brokerage firm or its agent. Transfer of ownership of any Common Stock Warrant will be effected only through the selling beneficial owner's brokerage firm.
Exercise of Common Stock Warrants
Each Common Stock Warrant will entitle its holder to purchase a specific number of shares of Common Stock at the exercise price described in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the date the right to exercise the Common Stock Warrants expires, or any later date if extended by us, unexercised Common Stock Warrants will become void.
Common Stock Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and a properly completed and duly executed common stock warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the common stock warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the shares of common stock purchased upon exercise. If less than all of the Common Stock Warrants represented by any common stock warrant certificate are exercised, a new common stock warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining Common Stock Warrants.
Modifications
We and the common stock warrant agent may amend any common stock warrant agreement and the terms of the related Common Stock Warrants, without the consent of the holders of the Common Stock Warrants, for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision, or in any other manner which we may deem necessary or desirable and which will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the common stock warrantholders.
We and the common stock warrant agent also may amend any common stock warrant agreement and the terms of the related Common Stock Warrants, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding unexercised Common Stock Warrants affected by amendment. However, without the consent of each of the common stock warrantholders affected, no amendment will be effective that:
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Governing Law
The common stock warrant agreements, the Common Stock Warrants and the common stock warrant certificates will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
Enforceability of Rights by Common Stock Warrantholders
Any common stock warrantholder may, without the consent of the related common stock warrant agent, enforce by appropriate legal action, and for its own behalf, its right to exercise its Common Stock Warrant.
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of preferred stock ("Preferred Stock Warrants"). Each series of Preferred Stock Warrants is to be issued under a preferred stock warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as preferred stock warrant agent, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the Preferred Stock Warrants being offered. The preferred stock warrant agreement, including the form of warrant certificates representing the Preferred Stock Warrants, will be filed with the SEC. The following summaries of certain material provisions of the preferred stock warrant agreement and preferred stock warrant certificates are not complete and are subject to and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the preferred stock warrant agreement and the preferred stock warrant certificates, respectively, including the definitions of terms.
Terms of the Preferred Stock Warrants
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the specific issue of Preferred Stock Warrants being offered, the preferred stock warrant agreement relating to the Preferred Stock Warrants and the preferred stock warrant certificates representing the Preferred Stock Warrants, including the following:
Holders may exchange preferred stock warrant certificates for new preferred stock warrant certificates of different denominations, may, if in registered form, present for registration of transfer, and may exercise the Preferred Stock Warrants, at the corporate trust office of the preferred stock warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of any Preferred Stock Warrant, a holder will not have the rights of a holder of shares of the preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the Preferred Stock Warrant, including the right to receive payment of dividends, if any, on the underlying preferred stock or the right to vote the underlying preferred stock.
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Prospective purchasers of Preferred Stock Warrants should be aware that special United States federal income tax, accounting and other considerations may be applicable to instruments such as Preferred Stock Warrants. The prospectus supplement relating to any issue of Preferred Stock Warrants will describe these considerations.
Book-Entry Procedures
Except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Preferred Stock Warrants will be issued in the form of global preferred stock warrant certificates, registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee. In that case, beneficial owners will not be entitled to receive definitive certificates representing Preferred Stock Warrants unless the depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary, specified events of bankruptcy or insolvency occur with respect to us or we decide to have the Preferred Stock Warrants represented by definitive certificates. A beneficial owner's interest in a Preferred Stock Warrant will be recorded on or through the records of the brokerage firm or other entity that maintains the beneficial owner's account. In turn, the total number of Preferred Stock Warrants held by an individual brokerage firm for its clients will be maintained on the records of the depositary in the name of the brokerage firm or its agent. Transfer of ownership of any Preferred Stock Warrant will be effected only through the selling beneficial owner's brokerage firm.
Exercise of Preferred Stock Warrants
Each Preferred Stock Warrant will entitle its holder to purchase a number of shares of preferred stock at the exercise price described in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the date the right to exercise the Preferred Stock Warrants expires, or any later date if extended by us, unexercised Preferred Stock Warrants will become void.
Holders may exercise the Preferred Stock Warrants in the manner set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and a properly completed and duly executed preferred stock warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the preferred stock warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the shares of preferred stock purchased upon exercise. If less than all of the Preferred Stock Warrants represented by any preferred stock warrant certificate are exercised, we will issue a new preferred stock warrant certificate for the remaining number of Preferred Stock Warrants.
Modifications
We and the preferred stock warrant agent may amend any preferred stock warrant agreement and the terms of the related Preferred Stock Warrants, without the consent of the holders of the Preferred Stock Warrants, for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision, or in any other manner which we may deem necessary or desirable and which will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the preferred stock warrantholders.
We and the preferred stock warrant agent also may amend any preferred stock warrant agreement and the terms of the related Preferred Stock Warrants, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding unexercised Preferred Stock Warrants affected by the amendment. However, without the consent of each of the preferred stock warrantholders affected, no amendment will be effective that:
33
Governing Law
The preferred stock warrant agreements, the Preferred Stock Warrants and the preferred stock warrant certificates will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
Enforceability of Rights by Preferred Stock Warrantholders
Any preferred stock warrantholder may, without the consent of the related preferred stock warrant agent, enforce by appropriate legal action, in and of its own behalf, its right to exercise its Preferred Stock Warrants.
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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND EQUITY UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities at a future date or dates. We may fix the price and number of securities subject to the stock purchase contracts at the time we issue the stock purchase contracts, or we may provide that the price and number of securities will be determined pursuant to a formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, securing the obligations of the holders of the units to purchase the securities under the stock purchase contracts. We refer to these units as equity units. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the equity units or vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or unrefunded on some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or equity units offered by that prospectus supplement. The description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete, and reference will be made to the stock purchase contracts or equity units, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or equity units, which will be filed with the SEC or otherwise incorporated by reference in our previous filings each time we issue stock purchase contracts or equity units. Certain material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the equity units and the stock purchase contracts will also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
35
LIMITATIONS ON ISSUANCE OF BEARER SECURITIES
In compliance with United States federal tax laws and regulations,
In addition,
Purchasers of Bearer Securities may be affected by certain limitations under United States tax laws.
As used herein, "United States person" means:
"United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories and its possessions.
36
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), the regulations issued by the Department of Labor under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service under the Code impose certain restrictions on the following:
Both ERISA and the Code prohibit certain transactions between a Plan and parties in interest or disqualified persons. ERISA also imposes certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of Plans that are subject to Title I of ERISA ("ERISA Plans").
Because of our activities or the activities of our affiliates, we may be deemed to be a party in interest or disqualified person with respect to a number of Plans (e.g., those to which we provide brokerage, investment or other financial services). If the securities described in this prospectus are acquired and held by a Plan with respect to which we are a party in interest or disqualified person, such acquisition and holding could be deemed to be a direct or indirect prohibited transaction, which could result in the imposition of taxes or penalties on the parties to the prohibited transaction.
Such transactions may, however, be exempt from the otherwise applicable taxes and penalties by reason of one or more statutory or administrative exemptions such as those described below. Such administrative exemptions may include:
If the conditions of one or more of these exemptions (or some other applicable exemption) are met, the acquisition and holding of the securities by or on behalf of a Plan should be exempt from certain of the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code. It should be noted, however, that even if such conditions are met, the scope of relief provided by such exemptions may not necessarily cover all acts that might be construed as prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code.
37
Furthermore, Section 404 of ERISA sets forth standards of care for investment decisions made by a fiduciary of an ERISA Plan. In deciding whether to invest in the offered securities, a fiduciary of an ERISA Plan must take the following into account, among other considerations:
Prior to making an investment in the securities, a Plan investor must determine whether we are a party in interest or disqualified person with respect to such Plan and, if so, whether such transaction is subject to one or more statutory or administrative exemptions, including those described above. In addition, a fiduciary of an ERISA Plan must determine whether the investment is otherwise a permissible and appropriate investment for the ERISA Plan. Prospective investors should consult with their legal and other advisors concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code and the potential consequences of such investment with respect to their specific circumstances.
Employee benefit plans that are non-U.S. plans (as defined in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA), governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) and certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) (collectively, "Non-ERISA Plans") are not subject to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or the Code but may be subject to similar restrictions under non-U.S., federal, state or local law (any such law, a "Similar Law").
Each person who acquires the securities or an interest therein will be deemed by such acquisition or acceptance to have represented and warranted that either: (i) no assets of a Plan or Non-ERISA Plan have been used to acquire such security or an interest therein, or (ii) the purchase and holding of such security or an interest therein by such person are exempt from the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Code pursuant to one or more prohibited transaction statutory or class exemptions or do not violate applicable Similar Law.
The above is a summary of some of the material ERISA considerations applicable to prospective Plan investors. It is not intended to be a complete discussion, nor is it to be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion. Prospective Plan investors should consult their own counsel on these matters.
38
We are a holding company and our assets consist primarily of investments in our subsidiaries. A substantial portion of our consolidated liabilities have been incurred by our subsidiaries. Our rights and the rights of our creditors, including holders of our debt securities and holders of our preferred stock, to participate in the distribution of assets of any subsidiary upon liquidation or reorganization of this subsidiary or otherwise will be subject to prior claims of such subsidiary's creditors, including trade creditors, except to the extent that we may be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary. Accordingly, the holders of our debt securities and preferred stock may be deemed to be effectively subordinated to such claims. As of December 31, 2007, our subsidiaries had a total of approximately $2.3 billion of outstanding liabilities, including indebtedness.
Our ability to service our indebtedness and other obligations, including the securities, and our ability to pay dividends on our capital stock is dependent primarily upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment to us of such earnings and cash flow.
We may sell any series of debt securities, stock purchase contracts, equity units and warrants and shares of common stock and shares of preferred stock being offered by this prospectus in three ways: (1) to or through underwriters or dealers, (2) directly to other purchasers, or (3) through agents. The prospectus supplement with respect to any series of securities will set forth the terms of the offering of the securities, including
In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with such a transaction, the third parties may, pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we use underwriters in the sale of the securities, we will enter into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters when we and they determine the offering price of the securities. The securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. We will name the underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular underwritten offering of securities in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering, and if an underwriting syndicate is used, we will name the managing underwriter or underwriters on the cover of such prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters or agents to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions
39
precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If we use a dealer to offer and sell any securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Our net proceeds will be the purchase price in the case of sales to a dealer, the public offering price less discount in the case of sales to an underwriter or the purchase price less commission in the case of sales through an agentin each case, less other expenses attributable to issuance and distribution. Underwriters, agents, and dealers participating in the distribution of such securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of such securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act.
Each underwriter, dealer and agent participating in the distribution of any securities which are issuable in bearer form will agree that it will not offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, securities in bearer form in the United States or to United States persons except as otherwise permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D). See "Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities."
Certain persons participating in an offering of securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. Specifically, the underwriters, if any, may overallot in connection with the offering, and may bid for, and purchase, such securities in the open market. These activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of such securities at a level higher than that which might otherwise prevail for a limited period after the issue date of such securities. However, there may be no obligation on the underwriters or any other person to do this. Such stabilizing, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time and must be brought to an end after a limited period.
We may issue series of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any securities.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, one or more firms, which we refer to as "remarketing firms," acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us, may offer and sell these securities as part of a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with their terms. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation in the prospectus supplement.
Remarketing firms, agents, dealers, and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments that such agents, dealers, or underwriters may be required to make with respect thereto. Underwriters, dealers, or agents and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with and perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
The maximum commission or discount to be received for the sale of the offered securities by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the "FINRA") or independent broker or dealer will not be greater than 8%.
Under Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules administered by FINRA, when a FINRA member participates in the distribution of an affiliated company's securities, the offering must be conducted in
40
accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 2720. Any offer and sale of offered securities by any qualified affiliate of Legg Mason, Inc. will comply with the requirements of Rule 2720 regarding the underwriting of securities of affiliates and with any restrictions that may be imposed on Legg Mason affiliates by the Federal Reserve Board.
No member of FINRA participating in offers and sales of the offered securities may execute a transaction in the offered securities in the United States in a discretionary account without the specific prior written approval of the member's customer.
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Thomas C. Merchant, Esq., our Secretary and Deputy General Counsel. Mr. Merchant beneficially owns, or has rights to acquire under our employee benefit plans, less than one percent of our common stock.
The financial statements and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007 have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
41
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following are the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than underwriting fees and commissions. All such expenses other than the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority filing fee are estimates.
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee | $ | * | ||
Trustees' fees and expenses | 25,000 | |||
Printing and engraving fees and expenses | 500,000 | |||
Accounting fees and expenses | 200,000 | |||
Blue sky fees and expenses | 0 | |||
Legal fees | 1,000,000 | |||
Rating agency fees | 570,000 | |||
Miscellaneous (including Listing fees, if applicable) | 615,000 | |||
Total | $ | * | ||
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The registrant's by-laws provide for indemnification of any person who is serving or has served as a director or officer of the registrant, against all liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising out of such service to the full extent permitted under Maryland law.
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law establishes provisions whereby a Maryland corporation may indemnify any director or officer made a party to an action or proceeding by reason of service in that capacity, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such action or proceeding unless it is proved that the director or officer (i) acted in bad faith or with active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his act was unlawful. However, if the proceeding is a derivative suit in favor of the corporation, indemnification may not be made if the individual is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. In no case may indemnification be made until a determination has been reached that the director or officer has met the applicable standard of conduct. Indemnification for reasonable expenses is mandatory if the director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action or proceeding covered by the indemnification statute. The statute also provides for indemnification of directors and officers by court order. The indemnification provided or authorized in the indemnification statute does not preclude a corporation from extending other rights (indemnification or otherwise) to directors and officers.
The registrant's officers and directors are insured against certain liabilities under certain policies maintained by the registrant with aggregate coverage of $150,000,000.
The foregoing summaries are subject to the complete text of the statute, by-laws and agreements referred to above and are qualified in their entirety by reference thereto.
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The following is a list of all exhibits filed as a part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3, including those incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit |
|
---|---|---|
1 | The form or forms of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities, Debt Warrants, Equity Units, Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrants, Stock Purchase Contracts, Preferred Stock and Common Stock will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. | |
4 |
(a) |
Form of Indenture for Senior Securities between Legg Mason, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. |
4 |
(b) |
Form of Indenture for Subordinated Securities between Legg Mason, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, filed as exhibit 4.B to the registrant's Registration Statement (file number 333-00151) on Form S-3 dated January 11, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(c) |
The form or forms of Debt Securities with respect to each particular series of debt securities registered hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(d) |
The form of Stock Purchase Contract will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(e) |
The form of Equity Unit Certificate will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(f) |
The form of Debt Warrant Agreement, including the form of Debt Warrant Certificate, will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(g) |
The form of Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant Agreement, including the forms of Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant Certificate, will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(h) |
The form of certificate representing Preferred Stock will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(i) |
Form of certificate representing Common Stock, filed as exhibit 1 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, amendment No. 6, dated September 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(j) |
Articles of Incorporation of Legg Mason, Inc., as amended, filed as exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(k) |
Bylaws of Legg Mason Inc., as amended and restated January 23, 2007, filed as exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K for the event on January 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(l) |
Form of Articles Supplementary relating to Preferred Stock of Legg Mason, Inc. will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
5 |
Opinion of Thomas C. Merchant, Esq. |
|
12 |
(a) |
Statements re: Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
II-2
12 |
(b) |
Statements re: Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
23 |
(a) |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
23 |
(b) |
Consent of Thomas C. Merchant, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5). |
24 |
Powers of Attorneys (included in the signature pages). |
|
25 |
(a) |
The Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee for the Senior Indenture. |
25 |
(b) |
The Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee for the Subordinated Indenture. |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
II-3
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-4
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth in Item 15, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the Trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
II-5
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in The City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, on May 6, 2008.
LEGG MASON, INC. (registrant) |
||||
By: |
/s/ THOMAS P. LEMKE |
|||
Name: Thomas P. Lemke Title: Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Mark R. Fetting, Thomas P. Lemke and Peter L. Bain, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full powers of substitution and re-substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including any post-effective amendments, to this registration statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ MARK R. FETTING Mark R. Fetting |
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | May 6, 2008 | ||
/s/ CHARLES J. DALEY, JR. Charles J. Daley, Jr. |
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ RAYMOND A. MASON Raymond A. Mason |
Chairman of the Board |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ HAROLD L. ADAMS Harold L. Adams |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ ROBERT E. ANGELICA Robert E. Angelica |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ DENNIS R. BERESFORD Dennis R. Beresford |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
II-6
John E. Koerner, III |
Director |
|||
/s/ CHERYL GORDON KRONGARD Cheryl Gordon Krongard |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ SCOTT C. NUTTALL Scott C. Nuttall |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ EDWARD I. O'BRIEN Edward I. O'Brien |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ W. ALLEN REED W. Allen Reed |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ MARGARET MILNER RICHARDSON Margaret Milner Richardson |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ NICHOLAS J. ST. GEORGE Nicholas J. St. George |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ ROGER W. SCHIPKE Roger W. Schipke |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ KURT L. SCHMOKE Kurt L. Schmoke |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
||
/s/ JAMES E. UKROP James E. Ukrop |
Director |
May 6, 2008 |
II-7
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit |
|
---|---|---|
1 | The form or forms of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities, Debt Warrants, Equity Units, Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrants, Stock Purchase Contracts, Preferred Stock and Common Stock will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. | |
4 |
(a) |
Form of Indenture for Senior Securities between Legg Mason, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. |
4 |
(b) |
Form of Indenture for Subordinated Securities between Legg Mason, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, filed as exhibit 4.B to the registrant's Registration Statement (file number 333-00151) on Form S-3 dated January 11, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(c) |
The form or forms of Debt Securities with respect to each particular series of debt securities registered hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(d) |
The form of Stock Purchase Contract will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(e) |
The form of Equity Unit Certificate will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(f) |
The form of Debt Warrant Agreement, including the form of Debt Warrant Certificate, will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(g) |
The form of Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant Agreement, including the forms of Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant Certificate, will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(h) |
The form of certificate representing Preferred Stock will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(i) |
Form of certificate representing Common Stock, filed as exhibit 1 to the registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, amendment No. 6, dated September 29, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(j) |
Articles of Incorporation of Legg Mason, Inc., as amended, filed as exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(k) |
Bylaws of Legg Mason Inc., as amended and restated January 23, 2007, filed as exhibit 3.1 to the registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K for the event on January 23, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4 |
(l) |
Form of Articles Supplementary relating to Preferred Stock of Legg Mason, Inc. will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. |
5 |
Opinion of Thomas C. Merchant, Esq. |
|
12 |
(a) |
Statements re: Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
12 |
(b) |
Statements re: Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
II-8
23 |
(a) |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
23 |
(b) |
Consent of Thomas C. Merchant, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5). |
24 |
Powers of Attorneys (included in the signature pages). |
|
25 |
(a) |
The Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee for the Senior Indenture. |
25 |
(b) |
The Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee for the Subordinated Indenture. |
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