UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 13G

o

Rule 13d-1(b)

ý

Rule 13d-1(c)

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Rule 13d-1(d)

CUSIP No. 749607 10 7

1.

Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only)
Gerald D. Stephens

2.

Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)

(a)

o

(b)

o

Not applicable

3.

SEC Use Only

4.

Citizenship or Place of Organization
United States

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned by
Each
Reporting
Person With

5.

Sole Voting Power
1,161,974 Shares

6.

Shared Voting Power 
As of December 31, 2005, the RLI Corp. Key Employee Excess Benefit Plan has allocated 115,675 shares and the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan has allocated 18,293 shares of the Common Stock of RLI Corp. to the account of Gerald D. Stephens. All such Common Stock in said Plans is voted by RLI Corp.

Gerald D. Stephens is Chairman of the Board of RLI Corp.  All beneficial interest in such Common Stock  is otherwise vested in the Reporting Person or his designated beneficiary.   RLI Corp. and the Trustee disclaim beneficial ownership in the Common Stock owned by the Key Employee Excess Benefit and Executive Deferred Compensation Plans.

7.

Sole Dispositive Power 
1,161,974 shares

8.

Shared Dispositive Power
The RLI Corp. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust ("ESOP") owns 1,954,073 shares (7.6%) of the Common Stock of RLI Corp. Under the terms of the ESOP, RLI Corp., as Plan Administrator, determines the distribution of shares according to the provisions of the Plan to eligible vested participants or their beneficiaries. Gerald D. Stephens is Chairman of the Board of RLI Corp.

9.

Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
1,643,896

Note:  Mr. Stephens has the right to acquire 347,954 shares of

Common Stock through the RLI Corp. Incentive Stock Option Plan.

10.

Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares (See Instructions)  o
70,545

Note:  Mr. Stephens disclaims any beneficial interest in

the 70,545 shares owned by his wife, Helen M. Stephens.

11.

Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)
6.3%

12.

Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
IN

Item 1.

(a)

Name of Issuer
RLI Corp.

(b)

Address of Issuer’s Principal Executive Offices
9025 North Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, IL  61615

Item 2.

(a)

Name of Person Filing
Gerald D. Stephens

(b)

Address of Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence
9025 North Lindbergh Drive, Peoria, IL  61615

(c)

Citizenship
United States

(d)

Title of Class of Securities
Common Stock $1.00 Par Value

(e)

CUSIP Number
749607 10 7

Item 3.

If this statement is filed pursuant to §§240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:

(a)

o

Broker or dealer registered under section 15 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o).

(b)

o

Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c).

(c)

o

Insurance company as defined in section 3(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c).

(d)

o

Investment company registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C 80a-8).

(e)

o

An investment adviser in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E);

(f)

o

An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);

(g)

o

A parent holding company or control person in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);

(h)

o

A savings associations as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);

(i)

o

A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3);

(j)

o

Group, in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J).

Item 4.

Ownership

Provide the following information regarding the aggregate number and percentage of the class of securities of the issuer identified in Item 1.

(a)

Amount beneficially owned:   

(b)

Percent of class:   

(c)

Number of shares as to which the person has:

(i)

Sole power to vote or to direct the vote   

(ii)

Shared power to vote or to direct the vote    

(iii)

Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of   

(iv)

Shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of   

Incorporated by reference to Items 5) through 11) of the cover page

Item 5.

Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class

If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of securities, check the following   o.

Not applicable

Item 6.

Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person

Not applicable

Item 7.

Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the Security Being Reported on By the Parent Holding Company or Control Person

Not applicable

Item 8.

Identification and Classification of Members of the Group

Not applicable

Item 9.

Notice of Dissolution of Group

Item 10.

Certification

01/23/06

Date

/s/ Gerald D. Stephens

Signature

Gerald D. Stephens

Name/Title