SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from            to             

 

 

 

Commission File Number 1-8036

 

WEST PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Pennsylvania

 

23-1210010

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

 

 

101 Gordon Drive, PO Box 645,

 

 

Lionville, PA

 

19341-0645

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 610-594-2900

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filed. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ý

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o No  ý

As of March 31, 2006, there were 32,302,249 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

 

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months ended March 31, 2006 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

 

2



 

CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

 

(Cautionary Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)

 

Our disclosure and analysis in this Form 10-Q contains some forward-looking statements that set forth anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events – they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. In particular, these include statements concerning future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and financial results. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “plan,” “anticipate” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance or condition.

 

We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized. If known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions are inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements. We cannot predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties, but factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results include the following: sales demand; timing and commercial success of customers’ products incorporating our products and services, including specifically, the Exubera® Inhalation-Powder insulin device; customers’ changes to inventory requirements and manufacturing plans that alter existing orders or ordering patterns for our products; our ability to pass raw-material cost increases on to customers through price increases; maintaining or improving production efficiencies and overhead absorption; physical limits on manufacturing capacity that may limit our ability to satisfy anticipated demand; the availability of labor to meet increased demand; competition from other providers; the successful integration of acquired businesses; average profitability, or mix, of products sold in a reporting period; financial performance of unconsolidated affiliates; strength of the U.S. dollar in relation to other currencies, particularly the Euro, UK Pound, Danish Krone, Japanese Yen and Singapore Dollar; interruptions or weaknesses in our supply chain, which could cause delivery delays or restrict the availability of raw materials and key bought-in components; raw-material price escalation, particularly petroleum-based raw materials, and energy costs; and availability and pricing of materials that may be affected by vendor concerns with exposure to product-related liability.

 

We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

All trademarks and registered trademarks used in this report are property of West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., unless noted otherwise.

 

3



 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

March 31,
2006

 

March 31,
2005

 

Net sales

 

$

222,800

 

$

149,500

 

Cost of goods sold

 

155,900

 

103,100

 

Gross profit

 

66,900

 

46,400

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

38,000

 

25,200

 

Other expense, net

 

700

 

1,100

 

Operating profit

 

28,200

 

20,100

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

5,900

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

3,000

 

2,000

 

Income before income taxes and minority interests

 

19,300

 

18,100

 

Provision for income taxes

 

5,400

 

5,700

 

Minority interests

 

100

 

 

Income from consolidated operations

 

13,800

 

12,400

 

Equity in net income of affiliated companies

 

500

 

600

 

Income from continuing operations

 

14,300

 

13,000

 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 

3,800

 

300

 

Net income

 

$

18,100

 

$

13,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.42

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.12

 

0.01

 

 

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assuming dilution:

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.41

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.12

 

0.01

 

 

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

 

31,754

 

30,645

 

Average shares assuming dilution

 

33,125

 

31,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.11

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31,
2006

 

December 31,
2005
As Adjusted
(See Note 2)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, including cash equivalents

 

$

31,300

 

$

48,800

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 

124,200

 

107,400

 

Inventories

 

86,300

 

71,100

 

Income tax refundable

 

2,400

 

3,100

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,400

 

2,400

 

Other current assets

 

16,600

 

14,300

 

Total current assets

 

263,200

 

247,100

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

662,300

 

647,200

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

331,800

 

319,200

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

330,500

 

328,000

 

Investments in and advances to affiliated companies

 

27,500

 

27,700

 

Goodwill

 

89,900

 

89,500

 

Pension asset

 

45,700

 

47,100

 

Deferred income taxes

 

8,500

 

8,300

 

Intangible assets, net

 

68,500

 

69,700

 

Restricted cash

 

7,200

 

7,100

 

Other assets

 

10,500

 

9,000

 

Total Assets

 

$

851,500

 

$

833,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable and other current debt

 

$

400

 

$

300

 

Accounts payable

 

47,400

 

46,300

 

Accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries, wages and benefits

 

24,800

 

25,700

 

Income taxes payable

 

17,700

 

15,900

 

Restructuring costs

 

-

 

200

 

Deferred income taxes

 

8,200

 

8,300

 

Other

 

34,900

 

31,600

 

Total current liabilities

 

133,400

 

128,300

 

Long-term debt

 

270,600

 

280,700

 

Deferred income taxes

 

29,900

 

31,900

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

51,700

 

48,600

 

Total Liabilities

 

485,600

 

489,500

 

Minority interests

 

4,100

 

4,100

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

361,800

 

339,900

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

851,500

 

$

833,500

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury Stock

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Number
of shares

 

Common
Stock

 

Capital in
excess of
par value

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Number of shares

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2005 As Previously Reported

 

34,330

 

$

8,600

 

$

39,300

 

$

318,600

 

$

8,900

 

(2,558

)

$

(41,900

)

$

333,500

 

Effect of change in method of accounting for inventories (See Note 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,400

 

Balance, December 31, 2005 As Adjusted

 

34,330

 

8,600

 

39,300

 

325,000

 

8,900

 

(2,558

)

(41,900

)

339,900

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,100

 

Shares issued under stock plans

 

 

 

 

 

(1,500

 

 

 

 

547

 

5,700

 

4,200

 

Shares repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17

(500

(500

Cash dividends declared ($.12 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,100

Changes – other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,200

 

 

 

 

 

4,200

 

Balance, March 31, 2006

 

34,330

 

$

8,600

 

$

37,800

 

$

339,000

 

$

13,100

 

(2,028

)

$

(36,700

)

$

361,800

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

March 31, 2005

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

18,100

 

$

13,300

 

Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(3,800

)

(300

)

Depreciation

 

11,600

 

8,900

 

Amortization

 

1,200

 

1,100

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

5,900

 

 

Other non-cash items, net

 

3,500

 

2,600

 

Changes in assets and liabilities

 

(27,600

)

(23,900

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

8,900

 

1,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment acquired

 

(11,400

)

(8,100

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 

(3,400

)

Repayment of affiliate loan

 

200

 

 

Other

 

 

100

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(11,200

)

(11,400

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows used in financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Prepayment of senior notes

 

(105,900

)

 

Issuance of senior unsecured notes

 

100,100

 

 

Net borrowings (repayments) under other debt agreements

 

(10,500

)

2,600

 

Repayment of other short-term debt

 

 

(10,000

)

Dividend payments

 

(3,800

)

(3,300

)

Issuance of common stock

 

4,200

 

3,000

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(15,900

)

(7,700

)

Cash flows used in operating activities of discontinued operations

 

 

(2,500

)

Cash flows provided by investing activities of discontinued operations

 

 

7,100

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

 

 

4,600

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash

 

700

 

(2,000

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(17,500

)

(14,800

)

Cash, including cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

48,800

 

68,800

 

Cash, including cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

31,300

 

$

54,000

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The interim consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 should be read in conjunction with the consolidated  financial statements and notes thereto of West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (which may be referred to as “West”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”), appearing in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Interim Period Accounting Policy

 

In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, contain all adjustments, consisting mainly of normal recurring accruals and adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of March 31, 2006, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and the change in shareholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

 

Income Taxes

The tax rate used for interim periods is the estimated annual effective consolidated tax rate, based on the current estimate of full year results, except that taxes related to specific events, if any, are recorded in the interim period in which they occur.

 

In the first quarter of 2006 we recognized a $0.4 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, tax benefit in continuing operations relating to the resolution of a claim for a tax refund associated with the disposition of our former plastic molding facility in Puerto Rico. This benefit is accounted for as a discrete item in the period in which it occurs and is excluded from the annual effective tax rate calculation.

 

Note 2:  Change in Accounting Principle

 

During the first quarter of 2006, we changed our method of inventory costing from last-in-first-out (LIFO) to first-in-first-out (FIFO) for inventory located in the United States, which accounts for approximately 30% of our total consolidated inventory. The majority (70%) of our inventory had already been accounted for on, primarily, the FIFO method. The change was made to facilitate a comparison of our financial results with those of our principal competitors and customers on such measures as inventory levels and turnover, gross margin, and operating earnings. We also believe that using the FIFO method provides a better matching of expenses and revenues and provides a more consistent inventory costing method within our operating segments, thus, the change in accounting is considered preferable.

 

FASB Statement 154 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” requires retrospective application of the new accounting principle to all periods presented. The change has been applied retrospectively and the financial statements have been adjusted for all prior periods presented. The change from the LIFO method to the FIFO method had no impact on the results of operations for either period presented. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005 has been adjusted to reflect an increase in retained earnings of $6,400, an increase in inventories of $9,900 and an increase in the current deferred income tax liability of $3,500.

 

Note 3:  Debt Extinguishment

 

On February 27, 2006, we prepaid $100,000 of 6.81% senior notes maturing April 8, 2009. As required by the note purchase agreement, we incurred costs of approximately $5,900 ($0.12 per diluted share) in connection with the prepayment.

 

8



 

We financed the prepayment by issuing €81,500 (approximately $100,000) of new senior unsecured notes. €20,400 of the notes have a maturity of 7 years with an interest rate of 4.215% while the remaining €61,100 of the notes have a maturity of 10 years and an interest rate of 4.38%. The lower-interest notes are expected to reduce annual pre-tax financing costs by approximately $2,500. We will account for the Euro-denominated debt as a hedge of our investment in our European operations.

 

In addition, we have amended the terms of the revolving credit agreement, including an extension of the maturity date to February 2011 and a reduction of the interest rate spreads applicable to amounts borrowed under the agreement.

 

Note 4:  Acquisitions

 

During 2005, we completed the acquisitions of Medimop Medical Projects, Ltd. and its affiliated company Medimop USA LLC (“Medimop”), the Tech Group Inc. (“TGI”) and Monarch Analytical Laboratories, Inc. (“Monarch”). The following unaudited pro forma summary combines our results with the results of operations of Medimop and TGI as if the acquisitions had occurred at January 1, 2005. The results of operations of Monarch would not have had a material impact on reported sales or net income and have, therefore, been excluded from this summary. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made at the beginning of the period, or of results which may occur in the future.

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended

 

 

 

3/31/05

 

Net sales

 

$

191,500

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

13,100

 

Income from continuing operations per diluted share

 

$

0.41

 

Net income

 

$

13,400

 

Net income per diluted share

 

$

0.42

 

 

Note 5:  Stock-Based Compensation

 

In the first quarter of 2006, we granted 250,700 stock options and 24,400 stock appreciation rights (“SAR”) to key employees under the 2004 Stock-Based Compensation Plan. These awards vest in annual quarterly increments over 4 years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms. Upon exercise of stock options, shares are issued from treasury stock in exchange for the exercise price of the options. Upon exercise of a SAR, the employee receives cash for the difference between the grant price and the fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of exercise. As a result, SAR awards must be recognized as an other long-term liability. The fair value of each option and SAR award was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the following assumptions:  average risk-free interest rate of 4.6%, average expected life of 6 years, estimated volatility based on history of 29.3% and dividend yield of 1.5%. The grant date fair value of options and SARs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $10.54. The fair value of each SAR is adjusted to reflect changes in assumptions between the date of grant and the end of the period with the resulting change reflected in expense in each period. For both of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, we recorded pretax compensation expense associated with stock option and SAR awards of $500. Total compensation cost related to nonvested option and SAR awards not yet recognized was $5,400 at March 31, 2006   This compensation cost will be recognized over an average weighted life of 2.1 years.

 

In addition to stock options and SAR awards, we issue performance vesting restricted shares (“PVR shares”) and performance based share unit awards (“PBS units”) under the 2004 Stock-Based Compensation Plan. Recipients of PVR shares have the right to receive shares of common stock dependent on the achievement of certain performance targets involving annual growth rates on revenue and return on invested capital for specified performance periods. Recipients of PBS units have the right to receive a payment in cash per unit based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the end of the performance period dependent on the achievement of the same performance targets. As a result, PBS units must be recognized as an other long-term liability. During the first quarter of 2006, we awarded 85,700 PVR shares and 8,300 PBS units to key employees covering a three-year performance period ending

 

9



 

December 31, 2008. Recipients will receive no shares or units if results for the performance period are less than 70% of the targeted performance. Achievement of between 70% and 100% of the performance targets would result in a vesting of between 50% and 100% of the PVR shares and PBS units. Achievement of between 101% and 150% of the performance targets would result in the award of up to 94,000 additional, unrestricted awards, depending on the level of achievement. The fair value of PVR shares is determined at the grant date fair market value and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. The fair value of PBS units is determined at the grant date fair market value and then revalued at the end of each quarter for changes in the Company’s stock price. During the first quarter of 2005 and 2006, pretax compensation expense for PVR shares and PBS units of $700 and $900, respectively, was recorded. Total compensation cost related to nonvested PVR share and PBS unit awards not yet recognized was $6,700 at March 31, 2006. This compensation cost will be recognized over an average weighted life of 2.1 years.

 

Note 6:  Inventories

 

Inventories at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

 

 

3/31/06

 

12/31/05

 

Finished goods

 

$

35,400

 

$

26,300

 

Work in process

 

12,700

 

10,300

 

Raw materials

 

38,200

 

34,500

 

 

 

$

86,300

 

$

71,100

 

 

Note 7:  Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Net income

 

$

18,100

 

$

13,300

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

3,000

 

(9,100

)

Minimum pension liability translation adjustments, net of tax

 

 

100

 

Unrealized gains on derivatives, net of tax

 

1,200

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

22,300

 

$

4,300

 

 

Note 8:  Segment Information

 

Net sales and operating profit by reporting segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Net Sales

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Pharmaceutical Systems

 

$

160,000

 

$

135,000

 

Tech Group

 

65,700

 

16,700

 

Eliminations

 

(2,900

)

(2,200

)

Consolidated total

 

$

222,800

 

$

149,500

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Operating Profit

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Pharmaceutical Systems

 

$

35,800

 

$

26,400

 

Tech Group

 

4,900

 

1,100

 

Corporate costs

 

(10,200

)

(6,100

)

Domestic pension expense

 

(2,300

)

(1,300

)

Operating profit

 

28,200

 

20,100

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

5,900

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

3,000

 

2,000

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

19,300

 

$

18,100

 

 

10



 

On August 2, 2005, we acquired a 90% interest in Medimop and on February 11, 2005, we acquired Monarch. The results of the Medimop and Monarch businesses are included within the Pharmaceutical Systems Segment. Medimop contributed $4,500 to net sales and $1,100 to operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Monarch contributed $1,100 and $400 to net sales and $400 and $200 to operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

On May 20, 2005, we completed the acquisition of TGI. TGI net sales and operating profit are included in the results under the Tech Group segment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006. During that period, TGI contributed $47,300 to sales and $2,900 to operating profit.

 

Note 9:  Capital Stock

 

Common stock issued at March 31, 2006 was 34,330,282 shares, of which 2,028,033 shares were held in treasury. Dividends of $.12 per common share were paid in the first quarter of 2006 and a dividend of $.12 per share payable May 3, 2006 to holders of record on April 19, 2006 was declared on February 28, 2006.

 

Note 10:  Net Income Per Share

 

Below are the calculations of earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. Options to purchase 260,249 shares of common stock that were outstanding during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share since the options were antidilutive. There were 245,600 antidilutive options outstanding during the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Net income

 

$

18,100

 

$

13,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

 

31,754

 

30,645

 

Add: Dilutive stock options and restricted shares

 

1,371

 

1,130

 

Average shares assuming dilution

 

33,125

 

31,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.43

 

Diluted net income per share

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.42

 

 

Note 11:  Environmental Compliance

 

We have accrued the estimated cost of environmental compliance expenses related to soil or ground water contamination at current and former manufacturing facilities. We believe the accrued liability of $1,900 at March 31, 2006 is sufficient to cover the future costs of these remedial actions. Although we cannot be certain, we expect that remediation activities at all facilities will be completed in 2006.

 

Note 12:  Goodwill and Intangibles

 

Goodwill by reportable segment as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was as follows:

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical
Systems

 

Tech
Group

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

$

63,600

 

$

25,900

 

$

89,500

 

Additions

 

 

300

 

300

 

Foreign currency translation

 

100

 

 

100

 

Balance, March 31, 2006

 

$

63,700

 

$

26,200

 

$

89,900

 

 

11



 

Intangible assets and accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

 

 

3/31/06

 

12/31/05

 

 

 

Cost

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Cost

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Patents

 

$

5,900

 

$

(1,400

)

$

6,000

 

$

(1,300

)

Trademarks

 

11,100

 

(100

)

11,200

 

 

Customer relationships

 

29,100

 

(1,300

)

29,200

 

(900

)

Customer contracts

 

22,600

 

(900

)

22,600

 

(700

)

Non-compete agreements

 

3,900

 

(400

)

3,800

 

(200

)

 

 

$

72,600

 

$

(4,100

)

$

72,800

 

$

(3,100

)

 

The cost basis of intangible assets includes the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments. Amortization expense for the period ended March 31, 2006 was $1,000. Trademarks with a carrying amount of $10,000 were determined to have indefinite lives and therefore do not require amortization.

 

In addition to the amortization expense recorded for intangible assets, we also record amortization expense for tooling, molds and dies included in other noncurrent assets. For the periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, we recorded $200 and $1,100 of amortization expense, respectively.

 

Note 13:  Other Expense

 

Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

3/31/2006

 

3/31/2005

 

Foreign exchange transaction (gains) losses

 

$

(200

)

$

400

 

Loss on sales of equipment and other assets

 

400

 

100

 

Other

 

500

 

600

 

 

 

$

700

 

$

1,100

 

 

Included in the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 was a $500 impairment of an investment in a company that had been developing genomics analysis technology, following that company’s unsuccessful efforts in finding a commercial sponsor.

 

Note 14:  Benefit Plans

 

The components of net pension expense for domestic and international plans for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

 

 

Pension benefits

 

Other retirement benefits

 

 

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Service cost

 

$

1,300

 

$

1,400

 

$

300

 

$

200

 

Interest cost

 

3,300

 

3,000

 

200

 

100

 

Expected return on assets

 

(3,700

)

(3,800

)

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

200

 

100

 

 

 

Recognized actuarial losses

 

1,000

 

800

 

 

 

Pension expense

 

$

2,100

 

$

1,500

 

$

500

 

$

300

 

 

 

 

Pension benefits

 

Other retirement
Benefits

 

Total

 

 

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Domestic plans

 

$

1,800

 

$

1,000

 

$

500

 

$

300

 

$

2,300

 

$

1,300

 

International plans

 

300

 

500

 

 

 

300

 

500

 

 

 

$

2,100

 

$

1,500

 

$

500

 

$

300

 

$

2,600

 

$

1,800

 

 

12



 

Note 15:  Legal Proceedings

 

On February 2, 2006, we settled a lawsuit filed in connection with the January 2003 explosion and related fire at our Kinston, N.C. plant. Our monetary contribution was limited to the balance of our deductibles under applicable insurance policies, all of which has been previously recorded in our financial statements. We continue to be a party, but not a defendant, in a lawsuit brought by injured workers against a number of third-party suppliers to the Kinston plant. We believe exposure in that case should be limited to amounts we and our workers’ compensation insurance carrier would otherwise be entitled to receive by way of subrogation from the plaintiffs.

 

By letter dated September 27, 2005, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico notified us that we are potentially responsible for damages to natural resources, including groundwater and soils, resulting from alleged releases of hazardous substances at our former facility at an industrial park in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico. The notice stated that Puerto Rico, assisted by a private attorney, intends to bring suit within 60 days against the Company and other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”) and other applicable laws. Other PRPs that were industrial park tenants include Caribe GE International Controls Corp., together with alleged successors General Electric Company and NBC-Rainbow Holdings, Inc., Unisys, Harmon Automotive, Inc., and Motorola Electronica de Puerto Rico, Inc. All parties have executed a series of tolling agreements to continue discussions before litigation, the latest version of which expires on May 15, 2006, unless extended. If the litigation is pursued, however, we intend to vigorously defend such litigation.

 

Note 16:  Discontinued Operations

 

In April 2006, we were advised that our claim for certain tax benefits associated with the 2001 disposition of our former contract manufacturing and packaging business was confirmed. Accordingly, we are reporting in the first quarter of 2006 the $3.8 million net effect of that resolution as income from discontinued operations.

 

During 2005, we completed the divestitures of our drug delivery and clinical services businesses, which formerly comprised the Drug Delivery Systems segment. All prior periods have been adjusted to present the results of the former Drug Delivery Systems segment as a discontinued operation.

 

Net sales and income from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

 

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Net sales

 

$

 

$

2,900

 

Pretax income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

400

 

Income tax benefit

 

3,800

 

(100

)

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

3,800

 

$

300

 

 

The income in 2005 primarily reflects the results of the clinical services unit which was sold in August 2005.

 

Discontinued operations had no impact on cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006 since the refund from the allowable claims had not been received as of the end of the period.

 

Note 17:  New Accounting Standards

 

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 123(R)-4, “Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event,” which amends SFAS No. 123(R) to require that options issued with a cash settlement feature that can be exercised upon the occurrence of a contingent event that is outside the employee’s control should not be classified as a liability until it becomes probable that the event will occur. For companies that adopted SFAS No. 123(R) prior to the issuance of the FSP, application is required in the first reporting period beginning after the issue date of February 3, 2006. Currently, we have no awards outstanding with contingent cash settlement features, and as a result, the FSP will not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

13



 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

 

COMPANY OVERVIEW

 

We are a global pharmaceutical technology company that applies proprietary materials science, formulation research and manufacturing innovation to the quality, therapeutic value, development speed and rapid market availability of pharmaceuticals, biologics, vaccines and consumer products. We have manufacturing locations in North and South America, Europe and Asia, with partners in Mexico and Japan. We have two reportable segments: “Pharmaceutical Systems” and “Tech Group”.

 

Our Pharmaceutical Systems segment focuses on primary packaging components and systems for injectable drug delivery, including stoppers and seals for vials, and closures and disposable components used in syringe, intravenous and blood collection systems. The Pharmaceutical Systems segment has two operating segments that sell a similar range of products, manufactured from elastomer and metal components, in their respective geographic regions: the Americas and Europe/Asia. The Pharmaceutical Systems segment includes the results of Medimop, a company acquired in August 2005 that specializes in reconstitution, mixing and fluid transfer technologies for injectable drugs in vials, bags, ampoules and syringes.

 

The Tech Group segment was created following the May 2005 acquisition of substantially all of the American and European assets of The Tech Group, Inc. (“TGI”). This segment is composed of our previously existing Device Group operating unit and the acquired TGI business. As a combined unit, our Tech Group segment is a global leader in plastic injection molding, offering custom contract-manufacturing solutions for the healthcare and consumer industries. Products and projects include the design and manufacture of unique components and assemblies for surgical, ophthalmic, diagnostic and drug delivery systems, such as contact lens storage kits, pill dispensers, safety needle and pen-based injection systems, diagnostic sample containers and components and systems associated with drug inhalation devices. The segment also provides molds and assembles consumer product components, including printer cartridges, resealable closures for juice and dairy products, writing pens and markers, and so-called smart cards, which incorporate electronic read/write capability into plastic cards.

 

In January 2006, the United States Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”) granted marketing approval for Exubera® Inhalation Powder, a pulmonary insulin product developed by our customer Nektar that will be marketed by Pfizer, Inc. Our Tech Group is one of two contract-manufacturers for Nektar’s inhalation delivery device. Although the product faces significant challenges in gaining acceptance among physicians and diabetic patients, current expectations for the product are positive.

 

In addition to supporting the targeted mid-year launch of Exubera®, West management will continue to place emphasis on developing innovative drug delivery solutions, achieving production and operational efficiencies and implementing strategies to mitigate the impact of rising material and fuel costs. We continue to evaluate opportunities to expand our production capacity by acquiring or constructing an additional facility in Asia.

 

Our financial statements include the results of the acquired businesses for periods subsequent to their acquisition date. For the purpose of aiding the comparison of our year-to-year results, reference is made in management’s discussion and analysis to results excluding the impact of acquisitions and the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates. Those re-measured period results are not in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and are “non-GAAP financial measures.” The non-GAAP financial measures are intended to explain or aid in the use of, not as a substitute for, the related GAAP financial measures.

 

14



 

NET SALES

 

The following table summarizes net sales by reportable segment:

 

Net sales by reportable segment

 

Three Months Ended

 

($in millions)

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Pharmaceutical Systems Segment

 

$

160.0

 

$

135.0

 

Tech Group Segment

 

65.7

 

16.7

 

Intersegment Sales

 

(2.9

)

(2.2

)

Total Net Sales

 

$

222.8

 

$

149.5

 

 

Consolidated 2006 first quarter net sales were $222.8 million, an increase of $73.3 million (49.1%) above those achieved in the first quarter of 2005. Net sales of businesses acquired during 2005 totaled $52.9 million in 2006 compared to $0.4 million in 2005 and accounted for $52.5 million, or 35.1 percentage points, of the 2006 first quarter sales increase. Our financial statements include the results of acquired businesses for periods subsequent to their acquisition date, and therefore the first quarter 2005 results do not include any results for the TGI or Medimop units as these acquisitions took place later in 2005. Foreign currency translation rates had a $6.5 million, or 4.3 percentage points, unfavorable impact on sales growth. On a like-to-like basis, excluding the impact of acquired businesses and foreign currency rates, consolidated 2006 first quarter net sales were 18.3% favorable to the prior year quarter.

 

In the Pharmaceutical Systems segment, first quarter 2006 net sales were $25 million or 18.5% favorable to those achieved in the prior year quarter. Incremental sales resulting from acquired businesses contributed $5.2 million or 3.8 percentage points of the total sales increase. 2006 foreign currency translation had a $6.5 million, or 4.8 percentage points, unfavorable impact on the Pharmaceutical Systems segment compared to the 2005 first quarter. Excluding the timing effect of acquisitions and foreign currency rates, first quarter 2006 Pharmaceutical System segment sales were $26.3 million, or 19.5% favorable to the prior year quarter. Price increases accounted for approximately 3 percentage points of the quarter to quarter sales increase, with the remainder attributed to volume increases, most notably in Europe. The increased sales levels were driven by strong demand for pharmaceutical packaging components used in pre-filled syringe systems, serum stoppers and Flip-Off ® seals. Approximately $5.0 million of the 2006 first quarter sales increase is attributed to our customers’ increased inventory levels in anticipation of new product launches and for a production line change at a customer facility later in the year.

 

Tech Group segment 2006 first quarter net sales were $49.0 million above those recorded in 2005 with the acquired TGI business accounting for $47.3 million of the increase. The remaining $1.7 million net sales increase is attributed to increases in our previously existing plastic molding operations with $1.1 million associated with increased sales of components used to seal beverage containers, and the remainder principally due to inter-segment sales of plastic components used in the production of Flip-Off ® seals. Tech Group segment first quarter 2006 results include net sales of $3.3 million of a pulmonary drug delivery device for the recently FDA-approved inhalable insulin product Exubera ® inhalation powder, licensed by Pfizer Inc. and developed by our customer, Nektar Inc. First quarter 2006 net sales of healthcare devices, led by component parts for surgical devices and insulin pens, accounted for 52% of total Tech Group segment sales. Net sales of consumer products including non pharmaceutical closures and dispensers and industrial products such as ink jet cartridges contributed 32% of total Tech Group segment first quarter 2006 net sales. Revenues from tooling and development projects accounted for the remaining 16% of Tech Group segment 2006 first quarter net sales.

 

15



 

GROSS PROFIT

 

The following table summarizes our gross profit and related gross margins by reportable segment for the three month periods ending March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

Gross profit and gross margin by segment:

 

Three Months Ended

 

($ in millions)

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical Systems Segment

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

$

56.6

 

$

43.9

 

Gross Margin

 

35.4

%

32.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tech Group Segment

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

10.3

 

2.5

 

Gross Margin

 

15.7

%

14.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Gross Profit

 

$

66.9

 

$

46.4

 

Consolidated Gross Margin

 

30.0

%

31.1

%

 

First quarter 2006 consolidated gross profit improved to $66.9 million, a $20.5 million increase over the 2005 first quarter. The timing of the 2005 acquisitions accounts for $9.0 million of the increase in gross profit, $6.8 million of which occurred within the Tech Group segment. Despite higher gross margin levels in both reportable segments, the first quarter 2006 consolidated gross margin declined by 1.1% versus the prior period as the lower margin Tech Group segment now represents a higher proportion of total gross profit following the acquisition of TGI in May 2005.

 

Within the Pharmaceutical Systems segment, first quarter 2006 gross margins improved to 35.4%, a 2.8 percentage point improvement over that achieved in the first quarter of 2005. Higher sales volumes and related efficiency variances contributed 2.1 percentage points of the Pharmaceutical Systems segment margin increase, while a favorable sales mix led by the proportionately stronger growth in sales of pre-filled syringe components over non-filled syringe components yielded an additional 0.9 percentage point improvement. These favorable gross margin variances were partially offset by a net 0.2 percentage point unfavorable variance resulting from higher raw material prices, utility costs and compensation increases which more than offset related sales price increases.

 

In the Tech Group segment, gross margins improved by 1.0 percentage point largely due to favorable volume and overhead absorption variances associated with increased demand for custom plastic parts used in juice containers.

 

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

Consolidated selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $38.0 million in the first quarter of 2006 and were $12.8 million higher than those recorded in the first quarter of 2005. SG&A costs within the acquired business units accounted for $4.7 million of the increase. The following table reports selling, general and administrative costs by reportable segment including corporate and unallocated costs for the three-month periods ending March 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

16



 

Selling, General and Administrative Costs (SG&A):

 

Three Months Ended

 

($ in millions)

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical Systems SG&A costs

 

$

20.1

 

$

16.8

 

Pharmaceutical Systems SG&A as a % of segment net sales

 

12.6

%

12.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tech Group SG&A costs

 

5.4

 

1.3

 

Tech Group SG&A as a % of segment net sales

 

8.2

%

7.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate costs:

 

 

 

 

 

General corporate costs

 

8.8

 

4.6

 

Restricted stock and share unit awards

 

0.9

 

0.7

 

Stock options, stock appreciation rights & employee stock purchase plan

 

0.5

 

0.5

 

U.S. pension plan expense

 

2.3

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Selling, General & Administrative costs

 

$

38.0

 

$

25.2

 

Total SG&A as a % of total net sales

 

17.1

%

16.9

%

 

In the Pharmaceutical Systems segment first quarter 2006 SG&A costs increased by $3.3 million over the prior year first quarter. SG&A costs within the acquired Medimop business accounted for $0.8 million of the increase. The remaining $2.5 million increase consists of higher compensation costs of $1.6 million, increased professional services costs of $0.4 million, increased travel and training costs of $0.3 million and higher international pension costs of $.2 million. The increase in compensation cost includes the impact of additional selling and production support personnel in Europe and an increase in staff associated with the development of reconstitution products.

 

First quarter 2006 SG&A costs in the Tech Group segment were $4.1 million above first quarter 2005 costs, with the acquired TGI business accounting for $3.9 million of the increase. The remaining increase of $0.2 million is mostly attributed to annual compensation increases.

 

General corporate SG&A costs include executive officer costs, Board of Directors compensation, legal, compliance, finance and communication expenses. The $4.2 million increase in first quarter 2006 over 2005 general corporate costs is due primarily to a $3.0 million increase in West stock-price indexed deferred compensation program costs for our Board of Directors and a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for executive management. During the first quarter of 2006, West’s stock price increased $9.63 per share; during the first quarter of 2005, West stock price decreased $1.13 per share. The net $10.76 differential on stock price on the approximately 300,000 stock equivalent units outstanding on these plans accounts for the majority of the $3.0 million increase in deferred compensation plan costs. The remaining $1.2 million increase in first quarter 2006 corporate costs consists of $0.5 million in severance costs, a $0.4 million increase in incentive compensation costs and $0.3 million in higher compensation, tax consulting services and travel costs.

 

U.S. pension plan expenses were $2.3 million and $1.3 million for the three month periods ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in U.S. pension costs is primarily due to higher benefit obligations generated by changes in actuarial mortality assumptions. We expect full year 2006 U.S. pension expense to be approximately $9.2 million.

 

OTHER EXPENSE, NET

 

The following table presents the components of other expense (income) for the three month periods ending March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

Other expense (income):

 

Three Months Ended

 

($ in millions)

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses

 

$

(0.2

)

$

0.4

 

Loss on sales of equipment and other assets

 

0.4

 

0.1

 

Other

 

0.5

 

0.6

 

Total Other Expense

 

$

0.7

 

$

1.1

 

 

17



 

OPERATING PROFIT

 

Operating profit (loss) by reportable segment, corporate and other unallocated costs were as follows:

 

Operating profit (loss) by reportable segment:

 

Three Months Ended

 

($ in millions)

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Pharmaceutical Systems

 

$

35.8

 

$

26.4

 

Tech Group

 

4.9

 

1.1

 

Corporate costs

 

(8.8

)

(4.9

)

Restricted stock and share unit awards

 

(0.9

)

(0.7

)

Stock options, stock appreciation rights & employee stock purchase plan

 

(0.5

)

(0.5

)

Domestic pension expense

 

(2.3

)

(1.3

)

Consolidated operating profit

 

$

28.2

 

$

20.1

 

 

The businesses acquired during 2005 contributed $1.5 million in operating profit to first quarter 2006 Pharmaceutical Systems segment, compared to $0.2 million (reflecting the results of Monarch Laboratories acquired in February 2005) in the first quarter of 2005. In the Tech Group segment, the acquired TGI business generated operating profit of $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2006. No TGI results are included in the 2005 first quarter as TGI was not acquired until May 2005.

 

LOSS ON DEBT EXTINGUISHMENT

 

On February 27, 2006 we prepaid $100 million in senior notes carrying a 6.81% interest rate and a maturity date of April 8, 2009. Under the terms of the original note purchase agreement dated April 8, 1999, the prepayment of the notes entitled note holders to a “make whole” amount of $5.9 million in order to compensate them for interest rate differentials between the 6.81% yield on the notes and current market rates for the remaining term of the note.

 

The prepayment was financed by issuing €81.5 million (approximately $100 million) of new senior unsecured notes having a weighted average maturity of just over nine years at a weighted average interest rate of 4.34%, before costs. The lower-interest notes are expected to reduce annual pre-tax financing costs by approximately $2.5 million.

 

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

 

First quarter 2006 net interest costs were $1.0 million higher than the same quarter of 2005 due to higher average borrowing levels associated with business acquisitions which occurred in the second and third quarters of 2005. Total debt outstanding was $271.0 million at March 31, 2006 compared to $152.7 million at March 31, 2005.

 

Interest expense (income)

 

Three Months Ended

 

($ in millions)

 

3/31/06

 

3/31/05

 

Interest expense

 

$

3.8

 

$

2.6

 

Capitalized interest

 

(0.1

)

(0.2

)

Interest income

 

(0.7

)

(0.4

)

Interest expense (net)

 

$

3.0

 

$

2.0

 

 

18



 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

The estimated annual effective tax rate, which is used in the determination of quarterly income tax expense, was 30.3% for the first quarter ended March 31, 2006 compared to 31.6% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in the effective tax rate reflects the change in the expected geographic mix of earnings. The favorable geographic mix of earnings includes the impact of our 2005 acquisitions.

 

In the first quarter of 2006 we recognized a $0.4 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, tax benefit in continuing operations relating to the resolution of a claim for a tax refund associated with the disposition of our former plastic molding facility in Puerto Rico. This benefit is accounted for as a discrete item in the period in which it occurs and is excluded from the annual effective tax rate calculation.

 

EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF AFFILIATED COMPANIES

 

Earnings in net income of affiliated companies were $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 respectively. Our first quarter 2006 equity earnings were generated principally through the results of Daikyo Seiko, Ltd., a Japanese company in which we have a 25% ownership interest reflecting an improvement of $0.2 million over the prior year quarter. Results from our 49% owned affiliates in Mexico declined by $0.3 million due to a decline in sales volumes resulting in a break-even performance for Mexico in the current quarter.

 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

Our first quarter 2006 net income from continuing operations was $14.3 million, or $0.43 per diluted share compared to $13.0 million, or $0.41 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2005. Results for the first quarter of 2006 include a $5.9 million loss ($4.1 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, net of tax) associated with the extinguishment of our senior notes and a $0.6 million tax benefit including interest ($0.01 per diluted share) resulting from the resolution of a claim for a refund.

 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

On April 11, 2006 we received notice that the Joint Committee on Taxation of the Department of Treasury had approved our claim for tax benefits relating to the 2001 sale of our former contract manufacturing and packaging business. Accordingly, we have adjusted our tax contingency reserves to reflect this favorable change in assessment resulting in the recognition of a $3.8 million tax benefit in discontinued operations.

 

During 2005, we completed the divestitures of our drug delivery and the clinical services businesses, which formerly comprised the Drug Delivery Systems segment. All prior periods have been restated to present the former Drug Delivery Systems segment as a discontinued operation. Discontinued operations for the first quarter of 2005 contributed net income of $0.3 million primarily reflecting the results of the clinical services unit which was sold in August 2005.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Working capital at March 31, 2006 was $129.8 million compared with $118.8 million at December 31, 2005. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities at March 31, 2006 was 2.0 to 1.0. Accounts receivable increased significantly since year end, mostly due to the increase in March 2006 sales levels versus December 2005 sales. The days-sales-outstanding ratio was 45.5 days, consistent with 45.9 days at December 2005. March 31, 2006 inventory levels have increased $15.2 million from December 31, 2005, with $8.5 million associated with increased Tech Group inventories, principally in support of the pending Exubera® product launch. The remaining $6.7 million inventory increase is in support of a sales order backlog that increased to $216.4 million at March 31, 2006 from $182.5 million at December 31, 2005 due to a combination of strong demand for insulin and biotech products, advance orders due to customer lead time concerns and customer inventory builds to support new product launches and provide safety stock ahead of planned plant maintenance procedures later in the year.

 

19



 

Cash flows provided by operations were $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $1.7 million in the prior year quarter. Increased operating results for the current quarter were partially offset by higher working capital requirements (accounts receivable and inventories).

 

2006 first quarter cash flows used in investing activities includes capital spending totaling $11.4 million. Approximately 25% of the first quarter capital spending was invested in new product and expansion activities, with the remainder primarily consisting of our normal equipment replacement and upgrade activity. Capital spending by segment consisted of $6.9 million in Pharmaceutical Systems, $4.4 million in the Tech Group and $0.1 million in corporate projects. We now anticipate full year 2006 capital spending of approximately $80 million, an increase of $12 million above prior expectations as we seek to add needed manufacturing capacity to support the growing demand for our products.

 

Cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 include the prepayment of $100.0 million of 6.81% senior notes due February 27, 2006 as well as the early payment penalty of $5.9 million. We financed the prepayment by issuing €81.5 million of new senior unsecured notes with a USD value of approximately $100.0 million. €20.4 million of the notes have a maturity of 7 years with an interest rate of 4.215% while the remaining €61.1 million of the notes have a maturity of 10 years and an interest rate of 4.38%.

 

We paid cash dividends totaling $3.8 million ($0.12 per share) during the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 and received $4.2 million in proceeds from employee stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan contributions which are also included in cash flows from financing activities.

 

The following table updates our contractual obligations under debt agreements since December 31, 2005, and the effect the obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods. No other material changes to contractual obligations occurred during the first quarter of 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

Payments Due By Period

 

($ in millions)

 

Less
than 1
year

 

1 to 3
years

 

4 to 5
years

 

More than
5 years

 

Total

 

Debt agreements

 

$

0.4

 

$

1.3

 

$

95.9

 

$

173.4

 

$

271.0

 

 

Debt as a percentage of total invested capital at March 31, 2006 was 42.5% compared to 45.0% at December 31, 2005. Debt was $271.0 million at March 31, 2006, versus $281.0 million at December 31, 2005. Total shareholders’ equity was $361.8 million at March 31, 2006 compared to $339.9 million at December 31, 2005.

 

We believe that our financial condition, capitalization structure and expected income from operations will be sufficient to meet our future cash requirements.

 

MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to various market risk factors such as fluctuating interest rates and foreign currency rate fluctuations. These risk factors can impact results of operations, cash flows and financial position. From time to time we manage these risks using derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and forward exchange contracts. Derivatives used by us are highly effective as all of the critical terms of the derivative instruments match the hedged item. Effectiveness is measured on a quarterly basis. In accordance with Company policy, derivative financial instruments are not used for speculation or trading purposes.

 

As of March 31, 2006 we have two interest-rate swap agreements outstanding which are designed to protect against volatility in variable interest rates payable on a $50.0 million note maturing on July 28, 2012 (“Series A Note”) and a $25.0 million note maturing July 28, 2015 (“Series B Note”). The first interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million and corresponds to the maturity date of  the Series A Note and the second interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount $25.0 million and corresponds with the maturity date of the Series B Note. Under each of the swap agreements we will receive variable interest rate payments based on three-month LIBOR in return for making quarterly fixed payments. Including the applicable margin, the interest-rate swap agreements effectively fix the interest rates payable

 

20



 

on Series A and B notes payable at 5.32% and 5.51%, respectively. At March 31, 2006, the interest rate swap agreements had a fair value of $3.1 million.

 

We periodically use forward contracts to hedge certain transactions or to neutralize month-end balance sheet exposures on cross currency intercompany loans. We have a number of forward contracts with fair values totaling less than $0.1 million as of March 31, 2006 to purchase various currencies in Europe and Asia. In addition, we have designated our 81.5 million Euro-denominated debt as a hedge of our investment in the net assets of our European operations. A $1.7 million cumulative foreign exchange translation gain on the 81.5 Euro-denominated debt is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2006. We also have a 1.7 billion Yen-denominated note payable which has been designated as a hedge of our investment in a Japanese affiliate. At March 31, 2006, a $0.2 million foreign exchange translation loss on the yen denominated debt is included within accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET AGREEMENTS

 

At March 31, 2006, the Company had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases and unconditional purchase obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and outstanding letters of credit related to various insurance programs and equipment lease guarantees as noted in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 123(R)-4, “Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event,” which amends SFAS No. 123(R) to require that options issued with a cash settlement feature that can be exercised upon the occurrence of a contingent event that is outside the employee’s control should not be classified as a liability until it becomes probable that the event will occur. For companies that adopted SFAS No. 123(R) prior to the issuance of the FSP, application is required in the first reporting period beginning after the issue date of February 3, 2006. Currently, we have no awards outstanding with contingent cash settlement features, and as a result, the FSP will not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

The information called for by this item is included in the text under the caption “Market Risk” in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under SEC Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to, among other things, ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, and based on such evaluation, has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

During the period covered by this report, there has been no change to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

21



 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

On February 2, 2006, we settled a lawsuit filed in connection with the January 2003 explosion and related fire at our Kinston, N.C. plant. Our monetary contribution was limited to the balance of our deductibles under applicable insurance policies, all of which has been previously recorded in our financial statements. We continue to be a party, but not a defendant, in a lawsuit brought by injured workers against a number of third-party suppliers to the Kinston plant. We believe exposure in that case should be limited to amounts we and our workers’ compensation insurance carrier would otherwise be entitled to receive by way of subrogation from the plaintiffs.

 

By letter dated September 27, 2005, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico notified us that we are potentially responsible for damages to natural resources, including groundwater and soils, resulting from alleged releases of hazardous substances at our former facility at an industrial park in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico. The notice stated that Puerto Rico, assisted by a private attorney, intends to bring suit within 60 days against the Company and other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”) and other applicable laws. Other PRPs that were industrial park tenants include Caribe GE International Controls Corp., together with alleged successors General Electric Company and NBC-Rainbow Holdings, Inc., Unisys, Harmon Automotive, Inc., and Motorola Electronica de Puerto Rico, Inc. All parties have executed a series of tolling agreements to continue discussions before litigation, the latest version of which expires on May 15, 2006, unless extended. If the litigation is pursued, however, we intend to vigorously defend such litigation.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

Our sales and profitability depend to a large extent on the sale of drug products delivered by injection. If the products developed by our customers in the future use another delivery system, our sales and profitability could suffer.

 

Our business depends to a substantial extent on customers’ continued sales and development of products that are delivered by injection. Our customers also develop products that use other delivery means, including oral and trans-mucosal. If our customers fail to continue to sell, develop and deploy new injectable products or we are unable to develop new products that assist in the delivery of drugs by alternative methods, our sales and profitability may suffer.

 

If we are unable to provide comparative value advantages, timely fulfillment of customer orders, or resist pricing pressure, we will have to reduce our prices, which may negatively impact our profit margins.

 

We compete with several companies across our major product lines. Because of the special nature of these products, competition is based primarily on product design and performance, although total cost is becoming increasingly important as pharmaceutical companies continue with aggressive cost control programs across their entire operations. Competitors often compete on the basis of price. We differentiate ourselves from our competition as a “full-service value-added” supplier that is able to provide pre-sale compatibility studies and other services and sophisticated post-sale technical support on a global basis. However, we face continued pricing pressure from our customers and competitors. If we are unable to resist or to offset the effects of continued pricing pressure through our value-added services, improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures, or if we have to reduce our prices, our sales and profitability may suffer.

 

22



 

We have significant indebtedness and debt service payments which could negatively impact our liquidity.

 

We owe substantial debts and have to commit significant cash flow to debt service requirements. The level of our indebtedness, among other things, could:

 

                  make it difficult for us to obtain any necessary future financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes;

 

                  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes in, our business; and

 

                  make our financial results and share value more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business.

 

Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to reduce our total indebtedness depends on the results of our product development efforts, our future operating performance, our ability to generate cash flow from the sale of our products and on general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors affecting our operations. Many of these factors are beyond our control and our future operating performance could be adversely affected by some or all of these factors.

 

If we incur new indebtedness in the future, the related risks that we now face could intensify. Whether we are able to make required payments on our outstanding indebtedness and to satisfy any other future debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance and our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing.

 

We may experience difficulties integrating the recently acquired operations of TGI and Medimop and we may incur costs relating to acquisitions that are not anticipated.

 

Our success in integrating the newly acquired TGI and Medimop businesses will depend upon our ability to retain key personnel, avoid diversion of management’s attention from operational matters, integrate general and administrative services and key information processing systems and, where necessary, re-qualify on customer programs. Integration of the acquired operations may take longer, or be more costly or disruptive to our business, than originally anticipated.

 

The sellers of these businesses have agreed to indemnify us against certain liabilities connected with the business that may arise in the future. Because these indemnities are limited in scope and time, we may incur liabilities that are not reimbursable under the indemnities.

 

We are subject to regulation by governments around the world, and if these regulations are not complied with, existing and future operations may be curtailed, and could be subject to liability.

 

The design, development, manufacturing, marketing and labeling of certain of our products and our customers’ products that incorporate our products are subject to regulation by governmental authorities in the United States, Europe and other countries, including the FDA and the European Medicines Agency. The regulatory process can result in required modification or withdrawal of existing products and a substantial delay in the introduction of new products. Also, it is possible that regulatory approval may not be obtained for a new product. In addition, our analytical laboratory performs certain contract services for drug manufacturers and is subject to the FDA’s current good manufacturing practices regulations. We must also register as a contract laboratory with the FDA and are subject to periodic inspections by the FDA. The

 

23



 

Drug Enforcement Administration has licensed our contract analytical laboratories to handle and store controlled substances.

 

Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements can result in actions that could adversely affect our business and financial performance.

 

Our business may be adversely affected by changes in the regulation of drug products and devices.

 

An effect of the governmental regulation of our customers’ drug products, devices, and manufacturing processes is that compliance with regulations makes it costly and time consuming for customers to substitute or replace components and devices produced by one supplier with those from another. In general terms, regulation of our customers’ products that incorporate our components and devices has increased over time. However, if the applicable regulations were to be modified in a way that reduced the cost and time involved for customers to substitute one supplier’s components or devices for those made by another, it is likely that the competitive pressure on us would increase and adversely affect our sales and profitability.

 

Our business may be adversely affected by risks typically encountered in international operations and fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

 

We conduct business in most of the major pharmaceutical markets in the world. Although the general business process is similar to the domestic business, international operations are exposed to additional risks, including the following: fluctuations in currency exchange rates; transportation delays and interruptions; political and economic instability and disruptions, especially in Latin and South America and Israel; the imposition of duties and tariffs; import and export controls; the risks of divergent business expectations or cultural incompatibility inherent in establishing and maintaining operations in foreign countries; difficulties in staffing and managing multi-national operations; limitations on our ability to enforce legal rights and remedies; and potentially adverse tax consequences.

 

Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our international operations in the future by reducing the demand for our products, decreasing the prices at which we can sell our products or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, we may not be able to operate in compliance with foreign laws and regulations, or comply with applicable customs, currency exchange control regulations, transfer pricing regulations or any other laws or regulations to which we may be subject, in the event that these laws or regulations change.

 

Raw material prices have a significant impact on our profitability. If raw material prices increase, and we cannot pass those price increases on to our customers, our profitability and financial condition may suffer.

 

We use three basic categories of raw materials in the manufacture of our products: elastomers (which includes synthetic and natural material), aluminum and plastic. If we are unable to pass along increased raw material prices to our customers, our profitability, and thus our financial condition, may be adversely affected. The cost of these raw materials has a significant impact on our profitability. The prices of many of these raw materials are cyclical and volatile. For example, the prices of certain commodities, particularly petroleum-based raw materials, have rapidly increased in the recent past, increasing the cost of synthetic elastomers and plastic. Supply and demand factors, which are beyond our control, generally affect the price of our raw materials. While we generally attempt to pass along increased raw material prices to our customers in the form of price increases, historically there has been a time delay between increased raw material prices and our ability to increase the prices of our products. Additionally, we may not be able to increase the prices of our products due to pricing pressure and other factors.

 

24



 

Disruptions in the supply of key raw materials and difficulties in the supplier qualification process, could adversely impact our operations.

 

We utilize a supply chain management strategy in our reporting segments, which involves purchasing from integrated suppliers that control their own sources of supply. This strategy has reduced the number of raw material suppliers used by us. In most cases, we purchase raw materials from a single source to assure quality and reduce costs. Due to regulatory control over our production processes, and the cost and time involved in qualifying suppliers, we rely on single source suppliers for many critical raw materials. This strategy increases the risks that our supply lines may be interrupted in the event of a supplier production problem. These risks are managed, where possible, by selecting suppliers with multiple manufacturing sites, rigid quality control systems, surplus inventory levels and other methods of maintaining supply in the case of interruption in production.

 

However, should one of our suppliers be unable to supply materials needed for our products or should our strategies for managing these risks be unsuccessful, we may be unable to complete the process of qualifying new replacement materials for some programs to be qualified in time to meet future production needs.

 

Prolonged disruptions in the supply of any of our key raw materials, difficulty completing qualification of new sources of supply, implementing use of replacement materials or new sources of supply could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

 

A loss of key personnel or highly skilled employees could disrupt our operations.

 

Our executive officers are critical to the management and direction of our businesses. Our future success depends, in large part, on our ability to retain these officers and other capable management personnel. With the exception of our Chief Executive Officer, in general, we do not enter into employment agreements with our executive officers. We have entered into severance agreements with several of our officers that allow those officers to terminate their employment under particular circumstances, such as a change of control affecting our company. Although we believe that we will be able to attract and retain talented personnel and replace key personnel should the need arise, our inability to do so could disrupt the operations of the unit affected or our overall operations. In addition, because of the complex nature of many of our products and programs, we are generally dependent on an educated and highly skilled engineering staff and workforce. Our operations could be disrupted by a shortage of available skilled employees.

 

25



 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The following table shows information with respect to purchases of our common stock made during the three months ended March 31, 2006 by us or any of our “affiliated purchasers” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act:

 

Period

 

Total number of
shares purchased
(1) (2)

 

Average price
paid per share

 

Total number of shares
purchased as part of a
publicly announced
plan or programs

 

Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the plan
or program

 

January 1, 2006 – January 31, 2006

 

21,683

 

$

30.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 1, 2006 – February 28, 2006

 

46,288

 

$

31.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 1, 2006 – March 31, 2006

 

115,879

 

$

32.49

 

 

 

Total

 

183,850

 

$

32.00

 

 

 

 


(1)           Includes 17,302 shares purchased on behalf of employees enrolled in the Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Designated Officers (Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2004). Under the plan, Company matching contributions are delivered to the plan’s investment administrator, who upon receipt of the contributions, purchases shares in the open market and credits the shares to individual plan accounts.

 

(2)           Includes 166,548 shares of common stock acquired from employees who tender already-owned shares to satisfy the exercise price on option exercises as part of the Company’s 2004 Stock-Based Compensation Plan.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

See Index to Exhibits on pages F-1 and F-2 of this Report.

 

26



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

WEST PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES, INC.

(Registrant)

 

 

By:

/s/ William J. Federici

 

William J. Federici

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

May 9, 2006

 

27



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

2

 

None.

 

 

 

3.1

 

Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation through January 4, 1999 are incorporated by reference from our 1998 10-K report.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Our Bylaws, as amended through March 6, 2004 are incorporated by reference from our 10-Q report for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

 

 

4.1

 

Form of stock certificate for common stock is incorporated by reference from our 1998 10-K report.

 

 

 

4.2

 

Article 5, 6, 8(c) and 9 of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are incorporated by reference from our 1998 10-K report.

 

 

 

4.3

 

Article I and V of our Bylaws, as amended through March 6, 2004 are incorporated by reference from our 10-Q report for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

 

 

4.4

 

Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of West and its subsidiaries have been omitted.(1)

 

 

 

10.1

 

Form of 2006 Bonus and Incentive Share Award, issued pursuant to the 2004 Stock-Based Compensation Plan.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of 2006 Non-Qualified Stock Option Award, issued pursuant to the 2004 Stock-Based Compensation Plan.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Form of 2006 Performance-Vesting Restricted (“PVR”) Share Award, issued pursuant to the 2004 Stock-Based Compensation Plan.

 

 

 

10.4

 

Third Amendment, dated as of February 28, 2006, among West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (the “Company”), certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages thereto, the several banks and other financial institutions parties to the Credit Agreement (as defined therein), and PNC Bank, National Association, as Agent for the Banks, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 3, 2006.

 

 

 

10.5

 

Multi-Currency Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2006, between West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation and Prudential Investment Management, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 3, 2006.

 

 

 

10.6

 

Summary of 2006 Management Annual Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated February 17, 2006.

 

 

 

11.

 

Non applicable.

 

 

 

15.

 

None.

 


(1) We agree to furnish to the SEC, upon request, a copy of each instrument with respect to issuances of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

F-1



 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

18.

 

Letter regarding change in accounting principle.

19.

 

None.

22.

 

None.

23.

 

Non applicable.

24.

 

None.

31.1

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.

 

None.

100.

 

Non applicable.

 

F-2