SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the period ended March, 31, 2006

BP p.l.c.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

1 ST JAMES’S SQUARE, LONDON, SW1Y 4PD, ENGLAND

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F

 

x

 

Form 40-F

 

o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

x

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO.  333-9790) OF BP p.l.c., THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO. 333-65996), THE PROSPECTUS INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (FILE NO.  333-83180) OF BP AUSTRALIA CAPITAL MARKETS LIMITED, BP CANADA FINANCE COMPANY, BP CAPITAL MARKETS p.l.c., BP CAPITAL MARKETS AMERICA INC.  AND BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 33-21868) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO.  333-9020) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-9798) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO.  333-79399) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO.  333-34968) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-67206) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO.  333-74414) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-103924) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO.  333-102583) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-103923) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-119934) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123482) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-123483) OF BP p.l.c., THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-131583) OF BP p.l.c. AND THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 (FILE NO. 333-131584) OF BP p.l.c., AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED OR FURNISHED.

 




BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 6-K FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2006

1.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the period January-March 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements including Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the period January-March 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

Environmental, Operating and Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

Exhibit 1: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2




 

BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GROUP RESULTS JANUARY – MARCH 2006

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Sales and other operating revenues from continuing operations (a)

 

65,057

 

52,346

 

Profit from continuing operations (a)

 

5,797

 

6,359

 

Profit for the period

 

5,694

 

6,663

 

Profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders

 

5,623

 

6,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit attributable to BP shareholders per ordinary share – cents

 

27.40

 

30.79

 

Dividends payable per ordinary share – cents

 

9.375

 

8.50

 


(a)               Excludes Innovene which was treated as a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5 ‘Non Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations’.  See Note 3 for further details.

The financial information for 2005 has been restated to reflect the following, all with effect from January 1, 2006: (a) the transfer of three equity-accounted entities from Other businesses and corporate to Refining and Marketing following the sale of Innovene; (b) the transfer of certain mid-stream assets and activities from Refining and Marketing and Exploration and Production to Gas, Power and Renewables; and (c) the transfer of Hydrogen for Transport activities from Gas, Power and Renewables to Refining and Marketing.  See Note 2 for further details.

BP sold its innovene operations in December 2005.  In the circumstances of discontinued operations, IFRSs require that the profits earned by the discontinued operations, in this case the Innovene operations, on sales to the continuing operations be eliminated on consolidation from the discontinued operations, and attributed to the continuing operations and vice versa.  This adjustment has two offsetting elements: the net margin on crude refined by Innovene as substantially all crude for their refineries was supplied by BP and most of the refined products manufactured were taken by BP; and the margin on sales of feedstock from BP’s US refineries to Innovene’s manufacturing plants. The profits attributable to individual segments were not affected by this adjustment.  Neither does this representation indicate the profits earned by continuing or Innovene operations, as if they were stand-alone entities, for past periods or likely to be earned in future periods.  Under US GAAP, Innovene operations would not be classified as discontinued operations due to BP’s continuing customer / supplier arrangements with Innovene.

The first quarter 2006 trading environment was generally stronger than a year ago with higher oil and gas realizations and similar overall marketing margins, but with slightly lower realized refining margins.  For the three months ended March 31, 2006 the Brent oil price increased $14.17 per barrel, the Henry Hub gas price was up $2.74 per mmbtu and the refining Global Indicator Margin increased $0.34 per barrel compared with a year ago.

The decrease in profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders compared with the first quarter of 2005 is largely due to lower gains on disposal, lower inventory holding gains and the closure of the Texas City refinery.

Sales and other operating revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $65 billion, compared with $52 billion for the equivalent period in 2005.  The increase in sales and other operating revenues for the first quarter (before the elimination of sales between businesses) reflects approximately $16 million from higher prices and around $0.5 billion related to higher volumes of marketing and other sales (spot and term contracts, oil and gas realizations and other sales). This was partly offset by a decrease of $1 billion from foreign exchange movements due to sales in local currencies being translated into the US dollar and a decrease of around $0.5 billion related to lower production volumes of subsidiaries.

Profit attributable to BP shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $5,623 million, including inventory holding gains of $358 million.  Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $6,602 million, including inventory holding gains of $1,111 million.  Inventory holding gains or losses represent the difference between the cost of sales calculated using the average cost of supplies incurred during the period and the cost of sales calculated using the first-in first-out method.

The profit attributable to BP shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes losses from Innovene operations of $103 million.  The loss for the three months includes losses on re-measurement to fair value of Innovene operations of $96 million. The profit attributable to BP shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2005 includes profits from Innovene operations of $304 million. Note 3 provides further financial information for Innovene.

3




Profit attributable to BP shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2006:

·                       includes net gains on disposal of $9 million and is after net fair value losses of $395 million on embedded derivatives relating to historical long-term North Sea gas contracts (these embedded derivatives are fair valued at each period end with the resulting gains or losses taken to the income statement) in Exploration and Production;

·                       includes net gains on disposal of $564 million in Refining and Marketing;

·                       is after net fair value losses on embedded derivatives of $55 million in the Gas, Power and Renewables segment; and

·                       includes a gain on disposal of $1 million and net fair value gains on embedded derivatives of $8 million in Other businesses and corporate.

Profit attributable to BP shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2005:

·                        includes gains of $1,070 million on the sale of assets, primarily from our interest in the Ormen Lange field, and is after an impairment charge of $130 million relating to fields in the UK North Sea and fair value losses of $160 million on embedded derivatives in certain long-term gas contracts in Exploration and Production;

·                        includes a gain of $14 million relating to the sale of marketing assets and an impairment charge of $41 million in Refining and Marketing;

·                        includes a gain of $63 million on the disposal of BP’s interest in Interconnector UK Ltd and net fair value gains on embedded derivatives of $42 million in Gas, Power and Renewables;

·                        and is after a charge of $43 million in respect of the separation of the olefins and derivatives business and net fair value losses on embedded derivatives of $4 million in Other businesses and corporate.

Finance costs for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $191 million, compared with $172 million in the same period of 2005. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily reflects higher interest costs partially offset by an increase in capitalized interest.  These factors more than offset the absence of costs that were incurred in the first quarter of 2005 in respect of the early redemption of finance leases.

Other finance income and expense for continuing operations for the three month ended March 31, 2006 was a credit of $48 million, compared with a charge of $30 million in the same period of 2005.  The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2006 primarily reflects a reduction in net pension finance costs.

Net taxation for continuing operations, other than production taxes, charged for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $2,929 million, compared with $2,479 million in the equivalent period last year.  The effective tax rate was 34% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared with 28% for the equivalent period of 2005.  The increase in the rate reflects the higher level of provision write-backs in 2005.

In addition to the factors above, the decrease in profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders for the first quarter of 2006 reflects the hurricane impact on volumes within Exploration and Production, the impact of the Texas City refinery closure, although this was partly offset by improved supply optimization and business improvements elsewhere within Refining and Marketing, adverse impacts from IFRS accounting effects, slightly lower realized refining margins, lower contributions from the gas trading and marketing business and similar marketing margins, partially offset by higher oil and gas realizations.

Capital expenditure and acquisitions in the first quarter of 2006 was $3.3 billion.  There were no significant acquisitions.  Capital expenditure and acquisitions for the first quarter of 2005 was $2.8 billion.  Disposal proceeds in the first quarter of 2006 were $0.7 billion and were $1.3 billion in the first quarter of 2005.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $8.9 billion compared with $9.4 billion for the equivalent period of 2005, reflecting higher income taxes paid and lower net cash provided by operating activities of Innovene operations, partly offset by lower working capital requirements, higher dividends from jointly controlled entities and associates a lower net credit for impairment and gain / loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets.  Net cash used in by investing activities was $2.7 billion compared with $1.6 billion for the equivalent period of 2005, reflecting higher capital expenditure and lower proceeds from the sale of fixed assets and businesses.

4




Net debt at March 31, 2006 was $15.7 billion compared with $16.2 billion at December 31, 2005.  The ratio of net debt to net debt plus equity was 16% at March 31, 2006 compared with 17% at December 31, 2005. This ratio shows the proportion of debt and equity used to finance our operations, and can also be used to measure borrowing capacity.  In addition to reported debt, BP uses conventional off balance sheet sources of finance such as operating leases and joint venture and associate borrowings.

The Group has access to other sources of liquidity in the form of committed facilities and other funding through the capital markets.  BP believes that, taking into account the substantial amounts of undrawn borrowing facilities available, the Group has sufficient working capital for foreseeable requirements.

In the normal course of business the Group has entered into certain long-term purchase commitments principally relating to take or pay contracts for the purchase of natural gas, crude oil and chemicals feedstocks and throughput arrangements for pipelines.  The Group expects to fulfil its obligations under these arrangements with no adverse consequences to the Group’s results of operations or financial condition.

On April 25, BP announced a quarterly dividend of 9.375 cents per ordinary share which was paid on June 5, 2006 to shareholders on the register on May 12, 2006.  Holders of ordinary shares received 5.251 pence per share and holders of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) $0.5625 per ADS.  Participants in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan or the dividend reinvestment plan facility in the US Direct Access Plan received the dividend in the form of shares, also on June 5, 2006.  The Company repurchased 349 million of its own shares during the quarter, at a cost of $4 billion.

5




DETAILED REVIEW OF BUSINESSES

EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale and other operating revenues from continuing operations

 

- $m

 

13,918

 

10,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax from continuing operations(a)

 

- $m

 

6,816

 

6,489

 

Results include:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expense

 

- $m

 

189

 

160

 

Of which: Exploration expenditure written off

 

- $m

 

114

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key Statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-Average prices realized by BP

 

- $/bbl

 

58.25

 

43.37

 

- Production for subsidiaries

 

- mb/d

 

1,234

 

1,318

 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

 

- mb/d

 

1,126

 

1,087

 

Natural gas liquids

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

 

- $/bbl

 

35.47

 

28.14

 

- Production for subsidiaries

 

- mb/d

 

169

 

184

 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

 

- mb/d

 

4

 

4

 

Total liquids(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

 

- $/bbl

 

55.88

 

41.74

 

- Production for subsidiaries

 

- mb/d

 

1,403

 

1,502

 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

 

- mb/d

 

1,130

 

1,091

 

Natural gas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

 

- $/mcf

 

5.54

 

4.26

 

- Production for subsidiaries

 

- mmcf/d

 

7,622

 

7,721

 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

 

- mmcf/d

 

1,091

 

1,024

 

Total hydrocarbons(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Average prices realized by BP

 

- $/boe

 

44.20

 

33.60

 

- Production for subsidiaries

 

- mboe/d

 

2,717

 

2,833

 

- Production for equity-accounted entities

 

- mboe/d

 

1,318

 

1,268

 

Brent oil price

 

- $/bbl

 

61.79

 

47.62

 

West Texas Intermediate oil price

 

- $/bbl

 

63.29

 

49.88

 

Alaska North Slope US West Coast oil price

 

- $/bbl

 

60.89

 

45.07

 

Henry Hub gas price (d)

 

- $/mmbtu

 

9.01

 

6.27

 

UK Gas – National Balancing Point

 

- p/therm

 

70.00

 

37.96

 


(a)     Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.

(b)     Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(c)     Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

(d)     Henry Hub First of the Month Index.

6




Sales and other operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $14 billion, compared with $10 billion in the corresponding period in 2005, primarily reflecting an increase of around $4 billion related to higher liquids and gas realizations partly offset by a decrease of around $0.5 billion due to lower volumes of subsidiaries.

Profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $6,816 million, including net gains on disposal of $9 million, and is after inventory holding losses of $7 million and net fair value losses of $395 million on embedded derivatives relating to historical long-term North Sea gas contracts where the contract price is tied to oil and electricity prices rather than indexed to the gas price.  These embedded derivatives are fair valued at each period end with the resulting gains or losses taken to the income statement.  Profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $6,489 million, including inventory holding gains of $5 million and gains of $1,070 million on the sales of assets, primarily from our interest in the Ormen Lange field, and is after an impairment charge of $130 million relating to fields in the UK North Sea and fair value losses of $160 million on embedded derivatives in certain long-term gas contracts.

In addition to the factors above, the primary reasons for the increase in profit for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005 are higher liquids and gas realizations contributing around $2,600 million, partially offset by the impact of lower volumes of approximately $650 million as a consequence of residual hurricane impacts, primarily at Mars in the Gulf of Mexico.

Production for the first quarter of 2006 was 2,717 mboe/d for subsidiaries and 1,318 mboe/d for equity-accounted entities compared with 2,833 mboe/d and 1,268 mboe/d respectively, a year ago. For subsidiaries, the decrease primarily reflects the effects of severe weather disruptions.  For equity-accounted entities, the increase primarily reflects increased production from TNK-BP.

Projects in our New Profit Centres are progressing well. In Trinidad, the first cargo of LNG from the Atlantic LNG Train 4 plant was loaded in January for delivery in the UK, and the Cannonball gas development project started production in mid March.  In Azerbaijan, good progress was made on the filling and commissioning of the BTC pipeline, with the first lifting at Ceyhan in Turkey occurring in June 2006.

Offshore repair work on Thunder Horse is proceeding and we anticipate having approval to introduce hydrocarbons to the facilities in the third quarter.  Recent work has focused on testing of the subsea equipment in readiness for start-up. However, during a routine hydrotest we experienced two leaks in a subsea manifold. We are taking a precautionary approach and are fully investigating the events before starting up the platform. Subject to a satisfactory outcome of these investigations our current plan anticipates replacing just the damaged subsea equipment. Depending upon weather, this would enable a start-up of production in early 2007.

During the first quarter, we were the highest bidder on 73 blocks in the Central Gulf of Mexico lease sale and we were awarded three new exploration blocks in offshore Pakistan, subject to government approval.

We reached agreement for the sale of our 4.84% interest in the Statfjord oil and gas field and of our interest in the Luva gas discovery, both in the North Sea.  Completion of these sales occured in the second quarter.  On April 19, it was announced that we had reached agreement with Apache to sell our remaining Gulf of Mexico Shelf assets, with reserves of 59 million barrels of oil equivalent and average daily production of 27 mboe, for $1.3 billion.  Completion took place in the second quarter of 2006.  Certain participants in the fields exercised their right of pre-emption, and completion of these transactions is expected in the third quarter of 2006.

On August 7, 2006 we announced that we had begun an orderly and phased shut down of the Prudhoe Bay field in Alaska following discovery of corrosion in the oil transit pipelines.  It was a precautionary move made in order to ensure that we did not take unacceptable risks regarding the safety of our operation and protection of the natural environment.  On August 11, we announced that we will continue production from the western side of the field after close consultation with federal and state regulatory agencies and review of inspections data. BP has shut down the transit lines from the eastern areas of the field and is working closely with the US Department of Transportation and the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, among others to restore production safely and as quickly as possible.  Current production from Prudhoe Bay is around 150,000 barrels of oil and natural gas liquids per day (BP has a 26% interest in the Prudhoe Bay field).  Production from the eastern area was approximately 180,000 barrels per day prior to the shut-in.  BP will replace the main oil transit lines (16 miles) in both the Eastern and Western Operating Areas of Prudhoe Bay and expects to complete this early next year.

BP’s West Coast refining and marketing system remains adequately supplied in the short term and no disruptions of crude or fuel supplies are expected at this time.  BP has been purchasing crude oil on the global market to help cover the shortfall in Prudhoe Bay output.

7




REFINING AND MARKETING

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues from continuing operations

 

- $m

 

55,880

 

46,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax from continuing operations(a)

 

- $m

 

2,038

 

2,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key statistics:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refinery throughputs

 

- mb/d

 

2,022

 

2,510

 

Refining availability(b)

 

- %

 

79.9

 

95.2

 

Global Indicator Refining Margin(c)

 

- $/bbl

 

6.28

 

5.94

 

 


(a)        Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.

(b)       Refining availability is defined as the ratio of units which are available for processing, regardless of whether they are actually being used, to total capacity.  Where there is planned maintenance, such capacity is not regarded as being available.  During the first quarter of 2006, there was planned maintenance of a substantial part of the Texas City refinery.

(c)        The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BP’s crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP’s particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate.

The changes in sales and other operating revenues are explained in more detail below:

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Sale of crude oil through spot and term contracts

 

- $m

 

11,247

 

6,683

 

Marketing, spot and term sales of refined products

 

- $m

 

40,053

 

34,275

 

Other sales including non-oil and to other segments

 

- $m

 

4,580

 

5,051

 

 

 

 

 

55,880

 

46,009

 

Sale of crude oil through spot term contracts

 

- mb/d

 

2,731

 

2,504

 

Marketing, spot and term sales of refined products

 

- mb/d

 

6,030

 

6,126

 

Sales and other operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $56 billion, compared with $46 billion for the same period in the prior year.  Marketing, spot and term sales of refined products increased by around $6 billion due to higher prices of around $7 billion partly offset by a negative foreign exchange impact due to a stronger dollar of $1 billion.  Sales of crude oil through spot and term contracts increased by around $5 billion primarily due to higher prices of around $4 billion and higher volumes of around $1 billion.  Other sales remained relatively flat.

Profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $2,038 million, including inventory holding gains of $426 million and net gains of $564 million primarily in respect of the divestments described on the following page.  Profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $2,353 million, including inventory holding gains of $942 million and a gain of $14 million relating to the sale of marketing assets, and is after an impairment charge of $41 million.

The primary additional factors reflected in the decrease in profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005 are a reduction of around $650 million in respect of the Texas City refinery closure, including the impact on associated businesses, an adverse impact of around $120 million due to IFRS accounting effects (see paragraph below) and an impact of around $70 million due to slightly lower realized refining margins. This was partially offset by improved supply optimization and business improvements contributing approximately $430 million.  Overall marketing margins were similar to those of the first quarter of 2005.

Where derivative instruments are used to manage certain economic exposures that cannot themselves be fair valued or accounted for as hedges, timing differences in relation to the recognition of gains and losses occur.  Gains and losses on derivative commodity contracts are recognized immediately through the income statement whilst gains and losses on the related physical transaction are recognized when the commodity is sold. These

8




economic exposures primarily relate to inventories held in excess of normal operating requirements that are not designated as held for trading and fair valued, and forecast transactions to replenish inventory.

Additionally, IFRS requires that inventory designated as held for trading is fair valued using period end spot prices whilst the related derivative instruments are valued using forward prices consistent with the contract maturity. Depending on market conditions, these forward prices can be either higher or lower than spot prices resulting in quarterly timing differences.

Refining throughputs for the quarter were 2,022 mb/d compared with 2,510 mb/d in the first quarter of 2005.  The reduction in throughputs was mainly due to the continued shutdown of the Texas City refinery. Recommissioning of the site began at the end of March, with current throughput of 200 mb/d.  Our focus is to continue re-commissioning the site safely and to bring it back onstream in a phased manner.  The site will not be fully operational until 2007.  Excluding the Texas City refinery, refining availability for the first quarter of 2006 was 96.0%.  Marketing volumes of 3,826 mb/d in the first quarter compared with 3,930 mb/d for the corresponding period in 2005 reflecting divestment activities.

During the first quarter of 2006, we completed the disposal of our shareholding in Zhenhai Refining and Chemicals Company to Sinopec and completed the sale of our Czech Republic retail network to Österreichische Mineralöl Verwaltung Aktiengesellschaft (OMV).

Also during the quarter, BP sold its shareholding in Eiffage, the French based construction company, and completed a restructuring of Olympic Pipeline which reduced our interest from 100% to 35%.

9




GAS, POWER AND RENEWABLES

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues from continuing operations

 

- $m

 

6,979

 

6,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax from continuing operations(a)

 

- $m

 

238

 

426

 


(a)     Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.

The changes in sales and other operating revenues are explained in more detail below:

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Gas marketing sales

 

- $m

 

3,799

 

3,921

 

Other sales (including NGL marketing)

 

- $m

 

3,181

 

2,540

 

 

 

 

 

6,979

 

6,461

 

Gas marketing sales volumes

 

(mb/d)

 

4,685

 

6,123

 

Natural gas sales by Exploration and Production

 

(mb/d)

 

4,988

 

4,545

 

Sales and other operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $7 billion, compared with $6.5 billion for the same period in 2005.  Gas marketing sales decreased by $0.1 as price increases of $0.8 billion were more than offset lower volumes of $0.9 billion.  Other sales (including NGL marketing) increased by around $0.6 billion reflecting $0.3 billion related to higher prices and $0.3 billion related to lower volumes.

Profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $238 million is after inventory holding losses of $63 million and net fair value losses on embedded derivatives of $55 million.  Profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $426 million, including inventory holding gains of $14 million, a gain of $63 million on the disposal of BP’s interest in Interconnector UK Ltd and fair value gains of $42 million on embedded derivatives.

The primary additional factors reflected in profit before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with the equivalent period in 2005 are a higher contribution from marketing and trading of around $180 million partially offset by IFRS fair value accounting charges of around $70 million.

In February, BP announced plans to build a 500 MW $1 billion hydrogen-fuelled power plant alongside BP’s Carson refinery near Los Angeles. The plant is expected to generate enough low carbon power to serve 325,000 homes in South California.

10




OTHER BUSINESSES AND CORPORATE

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues from continuing operations

 

- $m

 

206

 

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax from continuing operations(a)

 

- $m

 

(215

)

(171

)


(a)     Includes profit after interest and tax of equity-accounted entities.

Other businesses and corporate comprises Finance, the Group’s aluminium asset, interest income and costs relating to corporate activities.

The loss before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $215 million, including inventory holding gains of $2 million, a gain on disposal of $1 million and net fair value gains on embedded derivatives of $8 million. The loss before interest and tax for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $171 million and is after a charge of $43 million in respect of the separation of the olefins and derivatives business and net fair value losses on embedded derivatives of $4 million.

11




OUTLOOK STATEMENT

World economic growth has been sustained. US economic growth appears to have slowed compared to the first quarter, but Europe appears to have grown faster; growth in other regions has been sustained. The near-term global outlook appears resilient.

Crude oil prices averaged $69.59 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the second quarter of 2006, an increase of nearly $8 per barrel from the first quarter and $18 per barrel above the same period last year. Prices rose in face of heightened geopolitical concerns. Demand is growing strongly in China and the Middle East, offsetting weakness in the US and Europe. Ample inventories and increased spare OPEC production capacity have failed to stem the increase. Oil prices are expected to remain strong.

US natural gas prices averaged $6.80/mmbtu (Henry Hub First of Month Index) in the second quarter, $2.21/mmbtu below the first quarter. Gas prices traded below parity with residual fuel oil during the quarter.  Onshore gas supplies and net imports have grown; recovery of hurricane-affected production has continued. Working gas inventories at the end of June were 29% above the five-year average. US gas prices have increased recently but have generally remained below resid parity so far in the third quarter.

UK gas prices (NBP day-ahead) fell in the second quarter to average 34.6 pence per therm, compared to 70 pence per therm in the first quarter, but 15% higher than in the second quarter of 2005. The Rough storage facility has re-opened and inventories are expected to reach normal levels by October, but concerns over winter supply have led NBP futures to remain near 80 pence per therm.

Global average refining margins rose sharply to $12.59/bbl in the second quarter of 2006 compared with $6.28/bbl in the first quarter. A heavy US refinery maintenance programme extended into the second quarter and coincided with the switch from MTBE to ethanol for reformulated gasolines. Margins increased strongly to encourage sufficient product imports from abroad. So far in the third quarter, margins have remained near the second quarter average.  The US driving season and the transition to ULSD are likely to support the refining environment over the near term.

Although retail margins deteriorated in April they recovered in May and June on the back of movements in the cost of product.  This has resulted in overall second quarter retail margins being slightly ahead of the first quarter. So far in the third quarter, a further rise in wholesale gasoline and crude prices is evident; marketing margins are therefore expected to remain volatile.

The UK Government’s announced increase in the North Sea supplemental tax rate has been enacted. This increase will have two effects; first to create a one-time deferred tax charge and second to increase current tax to reflect the 2006 impact of the proposed higher rate, which is retroactive to the start of the year. The full year aggregate effective tax rate is expected to be around 39%.

We have 16 major projects currently under development scheduled to start up in the 2007-9 period, and a further 11 under appraisal. Beyond 2009 we now see a further 26 major projects which are expected to be developed.

Our previous guidance was that full year 2006 production would be between 2.8 and 2.85 mmboe/d for subsidiaries and between 1.3 and 1.35 mmboe/d for equity-accounted entities, after adjusting for divestments and the impact of higher prices on entitlements under production sharing contracts. On the basis of divestments announced in 2006 to date, and assuming that oil prices remain at around $70/barrel, the adjustment for divestments is expected to amount to around 41 mboe/d and 24 mboe/d for subsidiaries and equity-accounted entities respectively, this year, and the adjustment for price impact is expected to amount to around 45 mboe/d for subsidiaries this year. At this time it is uncertain what impact the shutdown of the Eastern Operating Area of Prudhoe Bay will have on 2006 production.

Capital expenditure excluding acquisitions is expected to be between $15.5 billion and $16 billion for the year, greater than previously estimated as a result of higher sector-specific inflation, driven by high oil prices. Divestment proceeds are also expected to be significantly higher than previously estimated at more than $6 billion.

12




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In order to utilize the ‘Safe Harbor’ provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, BP is providing the following cautionary statement.  The foregoing discussion, in particular, although not limited to, the statements under ‘Group Results’, ‘Exploration and Production’, ‘Refining and Marketing’, and ‘Outlook’, with regard to BP’s capital expenditure costs, demand, growth and other trend projections, future performance margins, prices, production, including full year production, the timing of new fields to start production and the timing of production from the Thunder Horse platform, the timings for the bringing on stream of units at the Texas City refinery and the expected timing for that site to be fully operational, the expected timing for the replacement of the main oil transit lines from Prudhoe Bay, expectations regarding supply to BP’s West Coast refining and marketing systems, working capital, fulfilment of contract obligations and timing for completion of transactions are all forward-looking in nature.  Forward-looking statements are also identified by such phrases as ‘will’, ‘expects’, ‘is expected to’, ‘should’, ‘may’, ‘is likely to’, ‘intends’, ‘plans’, ‘appears’ and ‘believes’.  By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will or may occur in the future and are outside the control of BP.  Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in such statements, depending on a variety of factors, including the specific factors identified in the discussions accompanying such forward-looking statements; future levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing; the timing of bringing new fields onstream; exchange rate fluctuations; operational problems; general economic conditions, including inflationary pressure, political stability and economic growth in relevant areas of the world; changes in laws and governmental regulations; development and use of new technology; successful partnering; the actions of competitors; the actions of competitors and third party suppliers of facilities and services; natural disasters and prolonged adverse weather conditions; changes in public expectations and other changes to business conditions; wars and acts of terrorism or sabotage; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report.  These and other factors may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.  Additional information, including information on factors which may affect BP’s business, is contained in BP’s Annual Report and Annual Accounts for 2005 and the Annual Report on Form 20-F/A for 2005 filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

DIVIDENDS PAYABLE

On April 25, 2006, BP p.l.c. announced a quarterly dividend of 9.375 cents per ordinary share of 25 cents (ordinary shares) to be paid in June, representing $0.5625 per American Depositary Share (ADS).  The record date for qualifying US resident holders of American Depositary Shares as well as holders of ordinary shares was May 12, 2006, and payment was made on June 5, 2006.

A dividend reinvestment facility is available for holders of ADSs through JPMorgan Chase Bank.  Participants in the dividend reinvestment facility included in the US Direct Access Plan received the dividend in the form of shares on June 5, 2006.

13




BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million, except per
share amounts)

 

Sales and other operating revenues (Note 4)

 

65,057

 

52,346

 

Earnings from jointly controlled entities – after interest and tax (Note 17)

 

573

 

486

 

Earnings from associates – after interest and tax (Note 17)

 

115

 

114

 

Interest and other revenues

 

198

 

166

 

Total revenues

 

65,943

 

53,112

 

Gains on sale of businesses and fixed assets

 

597

 

1,162

 

Total revenues and other income

 

66,540

 

54,274

 

Purchases

 

45,588

 

34,044

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

5,217

 

4,702

 

Production and similar taxes (Note 5)

 

932

 

649

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

2,184

 

2,147

 

Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets

 

23

 

186

 

Exploration expense (Note 5)

 

189

 

160

 

Distribution and administration expenses

 

3,096

 

3,224

 

Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives

 

442

 

122

 

Profit before interest and taxation from continuing operations

 

8,869

 

9,040

 

Finance costs (Note 6)

 

191

 

172

 

Other finance (income) expense (Note 7)

 

(48

)

30

 

Profit before taxation from continuing operations

 

8,726

 

8,838

 

Taxation

 

2,929

 

2,479

 

Profit from continuing operations

 

5,797

 

6,359

 

Profit (loss) from Innovene operations (Note 3)

 

(103

)

304

 

Profit for the period (a)

 

5,694

 

6,663

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders

 

5,623

 

6,602

 

Minority interest

 

71

 

61

 

 

 

5,694

 

6,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per ordinary share – cents (a) (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

Profit attributable to BP shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

27.40

 

30.79

 

Diluted

 

27.13

 

30.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit from continuing operations attributable to BP shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

27.90

 

29.37

 

Diluted

 

27.63

 

28.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per American Depositary share – cents (a)

 

 

 

 

 

Profit attributable to BP shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

164.40

 

184.74

 

Diluted

 

162.78

 

182.16

 


(a)               A summary of the material adjustments to profit for the period which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States had been applied instead of International Financial Reporting Standards is given in Note 15.

14




BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

85,487

 

85,947

 

Goodwill

 

10,322

 

10,371

 

Other intangible assets

 

4,887

 

4,772

 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

 

15,007

 

13,556

 

Investments in associates

 

5,371

 

6,217

 

Other investments

 

700

 

967

 

Fixed assets

 

121,774

 

121,830

 

Loans

 

849

 

821

 

Other receivables

 

875

 

770

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

3,278

 

3,652

 

Prepayments and accrued income

 

1,524

 

1,269

 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

 

3,469

 

3,282

 

 

 

131,769

 

131,624

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

125

 

132

 

Inventories

 

18,823

 

19,760

 

Trade and other receivables

 

39,757

 

40,902

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

8,381

 

9,726

 

Prepayments and accrued income

 

3,918

 

1,598

 

Current tax receivable

 

222

 

212

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,939

 

2,960

 

 

 

74,165

 

75,290

 

Assets classified as held for sale

 

1,160

 

 

Total assets

 

207,094

 

206,914

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

42,712

 

42,136

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

7,553

 

9,083

 

Accruals and deferred income

 

6,852

 

5,970

 

Finance debt

 

9,222

 

8,932

 

Current tax payable

 

3,909

 

4,274

 

Provisions

 

1,597

 

1,602

 

 

 

71,845

 

71,997

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Other payables

 

1,812

 

1,935

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

3,159

 

3,696

 

Accruals and deferred income

 

4,112

 

3,164

 

Finance debt

 

9,457

 

10,230

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

16,881

 

16,258

 

Provisions

 

9,527

 

9,954

 

Defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan deficits

 

9,336

 

9,230

 

 

 

54,284

 

54,467

 

Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale

 

399

 

 

Total liabilities

 

126,528

 

126,464

 

Net assets

 

80,566

 

80,450

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Capital shares

 

 

 

 

 

Preference

 

21

 

21

 

Ordinary

 

5,085

 

5,164

 

Paid-in surplus

 

8,307

 

8,120

 

Merger reserve

 

27,195

 

27,190

 

Other reserves

 

11

 

16

 

Shares held by ESOP trusts

 

(142

)

(140

)

Available-for-sale investments

 

260

 

385

 

Cash flow hedges

 

(144

)

(234

)

Foreign currency translation reserve

 

3,193

 

2,943

 

Treasury shares

 

(14,474

)

(10,598

)

Retained earnings

 

50,521

 

46,794

 

BP shareholders’ equity (a)

 

79,833

 

79,661

 

Minority interest

 

733

 

789

 

Total equity

 

80,566

 

80,450

 


(a)          A summary of the material adjustments to BP shareholders’ equity which would be required if generally accepted accounting principles in the United States had been applied instead of International Financial Reporting Standards is given in Note 15.

15




BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before taxation from continuing operations

 

8,726

 

8,838

 

Adjustments to reconcile profits before tax to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration expenditure written off

 

114

 

84

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

2,183

 

2,147

 

Impairment and (gain) loss on sale of businesses and fixed assets

 

(574

)

(976

)

Earnings from jointly controlled entities and associates

 

(688

)

(600

)

Dividends received from jointly controlled entities and associates

 

1,011

 

355

 

Working capital and other movements

 

(1,849

)

(886

)

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

 

8,923

 

8,962

 

Net cash provided by operating activities of Innovene operations

 

 

412

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

8,923

 

9,374

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(3,295

)

(2,825

)

Investment in jointly controlled entities

 

 

(15

)

Investment in associates

 

(157

)

(99

)

Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets

 

484

 

1,327

 

Proceeds from disposal of businesses

 

166

 

 

Proceeds from loan repayments

 

72

 

32

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(2,730

)

(1,580

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net repurchase of shares

 

(3,861

)

(1,933

)

Proceeds from long-term financing

 

396

 

811

 

Repayments of long-term financing

 

(65

)

(2,192

)

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

 

(710

)

(2,166

)

Dividends paid

-  BP shareholders

 

(1,922

)

(1,823

)

 

-  Minority interest

 

(66

)

(320

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(6,228

)

(7,623

)

Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents

 

14

 

(9

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(21

)

162

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

2,960

 

1,359

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

2,939

 

1,521

 

16




 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Profit before taxation from continuing operations

 

8,726

 

8,838

 

Working capital and other movements

 

 

 

 

 

Interest receivable

 

(130

)

(63

)

Interest received

 

146

 

34

 

Finance costs

 

191

 

172

 

Interest paid

 

(310

)

(332

)

Other finance expense

 

(48

)

30

 

Share-based payments

 

83

 

77

 

Net operating charge for pensions and other postretirement benefits, less contributions

 

(50

)

(10

)

Net charge for provisions, less payments

 

(207

)

(63

)

(Increase) decrease in inventories

 

1,008

 

(797

)

(Increase) decrease in other current and noncurrent receivables

 

335

 

(1,317

)

Increase (decrease) in other current and noncurrent payables

 

(106

)

2,367

 

Income taxes paid

 

(2,761

)

(984

)

 

 

(1,849

)

(886

)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Currency translation differences

 

153

 

(752

)

Available–for–sale investments marked to market

 

197

 

2

 

Available–for–sale investments – recycled to the income statement

 

(346

)

(43

)

Cash flow hedges marked to market

 

57

 

(60

)

Cash flow hedges – recycled to the income statement

 

57

 

(7

)

Taxation

 

61

 

56

 

Net income recognized directly in equity

 

179

 

(804

)

Profit for the period

 

5,694

 

6,663

 

Total recognized income and expense relating to the period

 

5,873

 

5,859

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

  BP shareholders

 

5,802

 

5,798

 

  Minority interest

 

71

 

61

 

 

 

5,873

 

5,859

 

Change in accounting policy – adoption of IAS 32 and 39 on January 1, 2005 (wholly attributable to BP shareholders)

 

 

(243

)

 

17




BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of preparation and impact of new International Financial Reporting Standards

BP prepares its Annual Report and Accounts on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use by the European Union (EU).  The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies used in preparing Annual Report and Accounts 2005 as revised for the following amendments to IFRSs which have been adopted by the Group with effect from January 1, 2006.

This form 6-K has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’.

The following pronouncements from the IASB are effective for the Group’s 2006 financial reporting.

‘IAS 21 Amendment – Net Investment in a Foreign Operation’ was issued in December 2005.  The amendment clarifies the requirements of IAS 21 ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ regarding an entity’s investment in foreign operations.  This amendment was adopted by the European Union (EU) in May 2006.  There was no material impact on the Group’s reported income or net assets as a result of adoption of this amendment.

The IASB issued an amendment to the fair value option in IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ in June 2005.  The option to irrevocably designate, on initial recognition, any financial instruments as ones to be measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in profit and loss has now been restricted to those financial instruments meeting certain criteria.  The criteria are where such designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch, when a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both are managed and their performance is evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and when an instrument contains an embedded derivative that meets particular conditions.  The Group has not designated any financial instruments as being at-fair-value-through-profit-and-loss, thus there was no effect on the Group’s reported income or net assets as a result of adoption of this amendment.

In August 2005, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ and IFRS 4 ‘Insurance Contracts regarding Financial Guarantee Contracts’.  These amendments require the issuer of financial guarantee contracts to account for them under IAS 39 as opposed to IFRS 4 unless an issuer has previously asserted explicitly that it regards such contracts as insurance contracts and has used accounting applicable to insurance contracts.  In these instances the issuer may elect to apply either IAS 39 or IFRS 4.  Under the amended IAS 39, a financial guarantee contract is initially recognized at fair value and is subsequently measured at the higher of (a) the amount determined in accordance with IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’ and (b) the amount initially recognized, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with IAS 18 “Revenue”.  This standard impacts guarantees given by Group companies in respect of associates and joint ventures as well as in respect of other third parties; these are recorded in the Group’s financial statements at fair value.

In addition, in 2006 BP has adopted International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 5 ‘Rights to Interests Arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds’ and IFRIC 6 ‘Liabilities Arising from Participating in a Specific Market - Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment’ and has decided to early adopt IFRIC 7 ‘Applying IAS 29 for the First Time’. There were no changes in accounting policy and no restatement of financial information consequent upon adoption of these Interpretations.

The following pronouncements from the IASB will become effective for future financial reporting periods.

In August 2005, the IASB issued IFRS 7 ‘Financial Instruments – Disclosures’ which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007, with earlier adoption encouraged.  Upon adoption, the Group will disclose additional information about its financial instruments, their significance and the nature and extent of risks to which they give rise.  More specifically, the Group will be required to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments and its risk exposure in greater detail.  There will be no effect on reported income or net assets.  The Group has not yet decided whether to early adopt this standard for 2006 annual reporting.

Also in August 2005, ‘IAS 1 Amendment – Presentation of Financial Statements: Capital Disclosures’ was issued by the IASB, which requires disclosures of an entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital, quantitative data about what the entity regards as capital, whether the entity has complied with any capital requirements, and the consequences of any non-compliance.  This is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2007.  There will be no effect on the Group’s reported income or net assets.

18




Note 2 – Resegmentation and other changes to comparatives

 

With effect from January 1, 2006 the following changes to the business segment boundaries have been implemented:

(a)                                  Following the sale of Innovene to INEOS in December 2005, the transfer of three equity-accounted entities (Shanghai SECCO Petrochemical Company Limited in China and Polyethylene Malaysia Sdn Bhd (PEMSB) and Ethylene Malaysia Sdn Bhd (EMSB), both in Malaysia), previously reported in Other businesses and corporate, to Refining and Marketing.

(b)                                 The formation of BP Alternative Energy in November 2005 has resulted in the transfer of certain mid-stream assets and activities to Gas, Power and Renewables:

·                     South Houston Green Power (SHGP) co-generation facility (in Texas City refinery) from Refining and Marketing.

·                     Watson Cogeneration (in Carson City refinery) from Refining and Marketing.

·                     Phu My Phase 3 CCGT plant in Vietnam from Exploration and Production.

(c)                                  The transfer of Hydrogen for Transport activities from Gas, Power and Renewables to Refining and Marketing.

Comparative financial data is shown after resegmentation.

 

 

Restated

 

Reported

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

December 31,
2005

 

March 31,
2005

 

December 31,
2005

 

March 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

$ million

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

14,769

 

10,186

 

14,769

 

10,186

 

Refining and Marketing

 

52,873

 

46,009

 

52,883

 

46,049

 

Gas, Power and Renewables

 

6,795

 

6,461

 

6,785

 

6,421

 

Other businesses and corporate

 

161

 

172

 

161

 

172

 

Sales by continuing operations

 

74,598

 

62,828

 

74,598

 

62,828

 

Less:  sales between businesses

 

10,595

 

8,369

 

10,595

 

8,369

 

  sales to continuing operations

 

1,593

 

2,113

 

1,593

 

2,113

 

Third party sales of continuing operations

 

62,410

 

52,346

 

62,410

 

52,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

6,574

 

6,489

 

6,575

 

6,491

 

Refining and Marketing

 

(1,573

)

2,353

 

(1,568

)

2,363

 

Gas, Power and Renewables

 

126

 

426

 

114

 

418

 

Other businesses and corporate

 

(409

)

(171

)

(403

)

(175

)

 

 

4,718

 

9,097

 

4,718

 

9,097

 

Unrealized profit in inventory

 

234

 

(153

)

234

 

(153

)

Net profit on transactions between continuing and Innovene operations

 

128

 

96

 

128

 

96

 

Profit before interest and tax from continuing operations

 

5,080

 

9,040

 

5,080

 

9,040

 

 

19




Note 3 – Sale of Olefins and Derivatives business

The sale of Innovene, BP’s olefins, derivatives and refining group, to INEOS, was completed on December 16, 2005.

The Innovene operations represented a separate major line of business for BP. As a result of the sale, these operations were treated as discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2005. A single amount was shown on the face of the income statement comprising the post-tax result of discontinued operations and the post-tax loss recognized on the remeasurement to fair value less costs to sell of the discontinued operation. That is, the income and expenses of Innovene were reported separately from the continuing operations of the BP group. The table below provides further detail of the amount shown on the income statement.

In the cash flow statement the cash provided by the operating activities of Innovene in 2005 has been separated from that of the rest of the group and reported as a single line item.

First quarter 2006 includes a loss of $96 million related mainly to post-closing working capital adjustments.  We anticipate further adjustments during 2006.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Profit before tax from Innovene operations

 

 

532

 

Net profit on transactions between continuing and Innovene operations

 

 

(96

)

Profit before interest and taxation

 

 

436

 

Other finance income (expense)

 

 

1

 

(Loss) gain recognized on the remeasurement to fair value

 

(96

)

 

 

 

(96

)

437

 

Taxation

 

 

 

 

 

Related to profit before tax

 

 

(133

)

Related to remeasurement to fair value

 

(7

)

 

Profit (loss) from Innovene operations

 

(103

)

304

 

Earnings (loss) per share from Innovene operations – cents

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

(0.50

)

1.42

 

Diluted

 

(0.50

)

1.39

 

The net cash flows of Innovene operations are presented below

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

412

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(159

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

253

 

20




Note 4 - Sales and other operating revenues

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

By business

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

13,918

 

10,186

 

Refining and Marketing

 

55,880

 

46,009

 

Gas, Power and Renewables

 

6,979

 

6,461

 

Other businesses and corporate

 

206

 

172

 

Sales by continuing operations

 

76,983

 

62,828

 

Less:  sales between businesses

 

11,926

 

8,369

 

  sales to Innovene operations

 

 

2,113

 

Third party sales of continuing operations

 

65,057

 

52,346

 

Innovene sales

 

 

5,343

 

Less:  sales to continuing operations

 

 

1,534

 

Third party sales of Innovene operations

 

 

3,809

 

Total third party sales

 

65,057

 

56,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By geographical area

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

27,865

 

18,808

 

Rest of Europe

 

18,374

 

15,824

 

USA

 

23,703

 

22,011

 

Rest of World

 

18,375

 

12,725

 

Sales by continuing operations

 

88,317

 

69,368

 

Less:  sales between areas

 

23,260

 

14,909

 

  sales to Innovene operations

 

 

2,113

 

 

 

65,057

 

52,346

 

21




Note 5 - Profits before interest and taxation is after charging:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million, except
per share amounts)

 

Exploration expense

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

7

 

5

 

Rest of Europe

 

 

1

 

USA

 

66

 

103

 

Rest of World

 

116

 

51

 

 

 

189

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production and similar taxes

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

235

 

114

 

Overseas

 

697

 

535

 

 

 

932

 

649

 

 

Note 6 – Finance costs

 

Interest payable

 

293

 

191

 

Capitalized

 

(102

)

(76

)

 

 

191

 

115

 

Early redemption of finance leases

 

 

57

 

 

 

191

 

172

 

 

Note 7 - Other finance (income) expense

 

Interest on pension and other postretirement benefit plan liabilities

 

471

 

514

 

Expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets

 

(582

)

(547

)

Interest net of expected return on plan assets

 

(111

)

(33

 

Unwinding of discount on provisions

 

54

 

45

 

Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration for acquisition of investment in TNK-BP

 

9

 

17

 

 

 

(48

)

29

 

Innovene operations

 

 

1

 

Continuing operations

 

(48

)

30

 

 

Note 8 - Dividends paid

Dividends per ordinary share

 

Cents

 

9.375

 

8.50

 

Pence

 

5.288

 

4.522

 

Dividends per ADS (cents)

 

56.25

 

51.0

 

22




Note 9 - Business and geographical analysis

By business

 

Exploration
and
Production

 

Refining
and
Marketing

 

Gas,
Power
and
Renewables

 

Other
businesses
and
corporate

 

Consolidation
adjustment
and
eliminations

 

Total
Group

 

Innovene

 

Consolidation
adjustment
and
eliminations

 

Total
continuing
operations

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-  segment revenues

 

13,918

 

55,880

 

6,979

 

206

 

(11,926

)

65,057

 

 

 

65,057

 

Less sales between businesses

 

(9,140

)

(1,511

)

(1,275

)

 

11,926

 

 

 

 

 

Third party sales

 

4,778

 

54,369

 

5,704

 

206

 

 

65,057

 

 

 

65,057

 

Equity-accounted income

 

597

 

72

 

21

 

(2

)

 

688

 

 

 

688

 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

 

6,816

 

2,038

 

238

 

(311

)

(8

)

8,773

 

(96

)

 

8,869

 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

 

2,700

 

491

 

40

 

27

 

 

3,258

 

 

 

3,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other  operating revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-  segment revenues

 

10,186

 

46,009

 

6,461

 

5,515

 

(12,016

)

56,155

 

5,343

 

(1,534

)

52,346

 

Less: sales between businesses

 

(7,696

)

(2,107

)

(679

)

(1,534

)

12,016

 

 

(1,534

)

1,534

 

 

Third party sales

 

2,490

 

43,902

 

5,782

 

3,981

 

 

56,155

 

3,809

 

 

52,346

 

Equity-accounted income

 

552

 

45

 

3

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

600

 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

 

6,489

 

2,353

 

426

 

361

 

(153

)

9,476

 

532

 

(96

)

9,040

 

Capital expenditure  and acquisitions

 

2,301

 

346

 

21

 

160

 

 

2,828

 

129

 

 

2,699

 

23




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

 

By geographical area

 

UK

 

Rest of
Europe

 

USA

 

Rest of
World

 

Sales
between
areas

 

Sales
to
Innovene

 

Total

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

27,865

 

18,374

 

23,703

 

18,375

 

(23,260

)

 

65,057

 

Equity-accounted income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- continuing operations

 

(5

)

2

 

17

 

674

 

 

 

688

 

- Innovene operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

2

 

17

 

674

 

 

 

688

 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- continuing operations

 

772

 

995

 

3,245

 

3,857

 

 

 

8,869

 

- Innovene operations

 

(55

)

(21

)

7

 

(27

)

 

 

(96

)

 

 

717

 

974

 

3,252

 

3,830

 

 

 

8,773

 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

 

263

 

139

 

1,307

 

1,549

 

 

 

3,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

18,808

 

15,824

 

22,011

 

12,725

 

(14,909

)

(2,113

)

52,346

 

Equity-accounted income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- continuing operations

 

15

 

2

 

16

 

567

 

 

 

600

 

- Innovene operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

2

 

16

 

567

 

 

 

600

 

Profit (loss) before interest and tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- continuing operations

 

605

 

2,246

 

3,464

 

2,725

 

 

 

9,040

 

- Innovene operations

 

35

 

293

 

112

 

(4

)

 

 

436

 

 

 

640

 

2,539

 

3,576

 

2,721

 

 

 

9,476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions

 

295

 

119

 

1,264

 

1,150

 

 

 

2,828

 

24




Note 10 - Analysis of changes in net debt

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Opening balance

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

 

19,162

 

23,091

 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,960

 

1,359

 

Opening net debt

 

16,202

 

21,732

 

Closing balance

 

 

 

 

 

Finance debt

 

18,679

 

19,564

 

Less: Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,939

 

1,521

 

Closing net debt

 

15,740

 

18,043

 

Decrease (increase) in net debt

 

462

 

3,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Movement in cash and cash equivalents (excluding exchange adjustments)

 

(35

)

171

 

Net cash outflow (inflow) from financing (excluding share capital)

 

379

 

3,547

 

Adoption of IAS 39

 

 

(147

)

Fair value hedge adjustment

 

82

 

98

 

Other movements

 

32

 

49

 

Movement in net debt before exchange effects

 

458

 

3,718

 

Exchange adjustments

 

4

 

(29

)

Decrease (increase) in net debt

 

462

 

3,689

 

Note 11 – Movement in BP shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

($ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2005

 

 

 

79,976

 

Profit for the period

 

 

 

5,623

 

Distribution to shareholders

 

 

 

(1,922

)

Currency translation differences (net of tax)

 

 

 

251

 

Repurchase of ordinary share capital

 

 

 

(3,999

)

Issue of ordinary share capital for employee share schemes

 

 

 

228

 

Purchase of shares by ESOP trusts

 

 

 

(90

)

Share–based payments (net of tax)

 

 

 

118

 

Available–for–sale investments (net of tax)

 

 

 

(126

)

Cash flow hedges (net of tax)

 

 

 

89

 

At 31 March 2006

 

 

 

80,148

 

 

25




Note 12 - Earnings per share

Basic earnings per ordinary share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The average number of shares outstanding excludes treasury shares and the shares held by the Employee Share Ownership Plans.

For the diluted earnings per share calculation, the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders is adjusted for the unwinding of the discount on the deferred consideration for the acquisition of our interest in TNK-BP. The weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the number of shares to be issued for the deferred consideration for the acquisition of our interest in TNK-BP and the number of shares that would be issued on conversion of outstanding share options into ordinary shares using the treasury stock method.

 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Profit for the year attributable to BP shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 Continuing operations

 

5,726

 

6,298

 

 Discontinued operations

 

(103

)

304

 

 

 

5,623

 

6,602

 

Unwinding of discount on deferred consideration for acquisition of investment in TNK-BP (net of tax)

 

6

 

12

 

Diluted profit for the year attributable to BP shareholders

 

5,629

 

6,614

 

 

 

 

(shares thousands)

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

 

20,521,872

 

21,441,285

 

Ordinary shares issuable under employee share schemes

 

113,637

 

81,096

 

Ordinary shares issuable as consideration for BP’s interest in the TNK-BP joint venture

 

112,838

 

261,603

 

 

 

20,748,347

 

21,783,984

 

Earnings (loss) per share for the discontinued operations is derived from the net profit (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders from discontinued operations of $103 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and $304 million profit for the three months ended March 31, 2005, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares for both basic and diluted amounts as shown above.

26




Note 13 - Provisions

 

 

Decommissioning

 

Environmental

 

Litigation
and other

 

Total

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

At January 1, 2006

 

6,450

 

2,311

 

2,795

 

11,556

 

Exchange adjustments

 

3

 

4

 

6

 

13

 

New provisions

 

121

 

 

33

 

154

 

Write-back of unused provisions

 

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

Unwinding of discount

 

34

 

10

 

11

 

55

 

Utilization and deletions

 

(32

)

(57

)

(163

)

(252

)

Reclassified as held for sale

 

(399

)

 

 

(399

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2006

 

6,177

 

2,268

 

2,679

 

11,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Of which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected to be incurred within 1 year

 

292

 

453

 

852

 

1,597

 

Expected to be incurred in more than 1 year

 

5,885

 

1,815

 

1,827

 

9,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At January 1, 2005

 

5,572

 

2,457

 

1,570

 

9,599

 

Exchange adjustments

 

2

 

(9

)

(7

)

(14

)

New provisions

 

38

 

2

 

38

 

78

 

Write-back of unused provisions

 

 

(1

)

(14

)

(15

)

Unwinding of discount

 

28

 

12

 

4

 

44

 

Utilization and deletions

 

(54

)

(51

)

(42

)

(147

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At March 31, 2005

 

5,586

 

2,410

 

1,549

 

9,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Of which

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected to be incurred within 1 year

 

111

 

534

 

197

 

842

 

Expected to be incurred in more than 1 year

 

5,475

 

1,876

 

1,352

 

8,703

 

27




Note 14 - Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

UK

 

US

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Current service cost

 

103

 

65

 

33

 

201

 

Past service cost

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement, curtailment and special termination benefits

 

10

 

 

3

 

13

 

Payments to defined contribution plans

 

 

53

 

5

 

58

 

Total operating charge

 

113

 

118

 

41

 

272

 

Innovene operations

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

113

 

118

 

41

 

272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(408

)

(141

)

(33

)

(582

)

Interest on plan liabilities

 

240

 

152

 

79

 

471

 

Other finance (income) expense

 

(168

)

11

 

46

 

(111

)

Innovene operations

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

(168

)

11

 

46

 

(111

)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

UK

 

US

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Current service cost

 

99

 

65

 

32

 

196

 

Past service cost

 

4

 

 

1

 

5

 

Settlement, curtailment and special termination benefits

 

5

 

 

2

 

7

 

Payments to defined contribution plans

 

 

51

 

3

 

54

 

Total operating charge

 

108

 

116

 

38

 

262

 

Innovene operations

 

(9

)

(6

)

(6

)

(21

)

Continuing operations

 

99

 

110

 

32

 

241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(379

)

(139

)

(29

)

(547

)

Interest on plan liabilities

 

261

 

161

 

92

 

514

 

Other finance (income) expense

 

(118

)

22

 

63

 

(33

)

Innovene operations

 

4

 

1

 

(4

)

1

 

Continuing operations

 

(114

)

23

 

59

 

(32

)

 

28




Note 15 - US generally accepted accounting principles

The consolidated financial statements of the BP Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use by the EU which differ in certain respects from US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP). The principal differences between US GAAP and IFRS for BP Group reporting relate to the following:

(i)             Deferred taxation/business combinations

Under IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the difference between the assigned values and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities recognized in a purchase business combination.  IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ typically requires the offset to the recognition of such deferred tax assets and liabilities to be adjusted against goodwill.  However, under the exemptions in IFRS 1 ‘First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards’, previous business combinations were not restated in accordance with IFRS 3 and the offset was taken as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity at the transition date.

Under US GAAP, deferred tax assets or liabilities are also recognized for the difference between the assigned values and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities recognized in a purchase business combination.  Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (‘SFAS’) No. 141 ‘Business Combinations’, requires that the offset be recognized against goodwill.  As such, the treatment adopted under IFRS 1 as compared with SFAS 141 creates a difference related to business combinations accounted for under the purchase method that occurred prior to the Group’s IFRS transition date.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

85

 

21

 

Taxation

 

(26

)

63

 

Profit for the period

 

(59

)

(84

)

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

3,374

 

3,459

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

1,408

 

1,434

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

1,966

 

2,025

 

 

(ii)          Provisions

Under IFRS, provisions for decommissioning and environmental liabilities are measured on a discounted basis if the effect of the time value of money is material.  In accordance with IAS 37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, the provisions for decommissioning and environmental liabilities are estimated using costs based on current prices and discounted using rates that take into consideration the time value of money and risks inherent in the liability.   The periodic unwinding of the discount is included in other finance expense. Similarly, the effect of a change in the discount rate is included in other finance expense in connection with all provisions other than decommissioning liabilities.

Upon initial recognition of a decommissioning provision, a corresponding amount is also recognized as an asset and is subsequently depreciated as part of the capital cost of the facilities.  Adjustments to the decommissioning liabilities, associated with changes to the future cash flow assumptions or changes in the discount rate, are reflected as increases or decreases to the corresponding item of property, plant and equipment and depreciated prospectively over the asset’s remaining economic useful life.

29




Under US GAAP, decommissioning liabilities are recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 143 ‘Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations’.  SFAS 143 is similar to IAS 37 and requires that when an asset retirement liability is recognized, a corresponding amount is capitalized and depreciated as an additional cost of the related asset.  The liability is measured based on the risk-adjusted future cash outflows discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate. The unwinding of the discount is included in operating profit for the period.  Unlike IFRS, subsequent changes to the discount rate do not impact the carrying value of the asset or liability.  Subsequent changes to the estimates of the timing or amount of future cash flows, resulting in an increase to the asset and liability, are re-measured using updated assumptions related to the credit-adjusted risk-free rate.

Under US GAAP environmental liabilities are discounted only where the timing and amounts of payments are fixed and reliably determinable.

In addition, the use of different oil and natural gas reserve volumes between US GAAP and IFRS (see (iii) below) results in different field lives and hence differences result in the manner in which the subsequent unwinding of the discount and the depreciation of the corresponding assets associated with decommissioning provisions are recognized.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production and manufacturing expenses and depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

34

 

58

 

Other finance expense

 

(54

)

(45

)

Taxation

 

16

 

(3

)

Profit for the period

 

4

 

(10

)

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

(1,828

)

(1,842

)

Provisions

 

(1,677

)

(1,666

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(52

)

(64

)

BP shareholders’ equity

 

(99

)

(112

)

 

The following data summarizes the movements in the asset retirement obligations, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

At January 1, 2006

 

4,429

 

Exchange adjustments

 

3

 

New provisions/adjustment to provisions

 

110

 

Unwinding of discount

 

60

 

Utilized/deleted

 

(32

)

Reclassified as held for sale

 

(350

)

At March 31, 2006

 

4,220

 

 

30




(iii)  Oil and natural gas reserve differences

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules for estimating oil and natural gas reserves are different in certain respects from the UK Statement of Recommended Practice ‘Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and Decommissioning Activities’ (SORP); in particular, the SEC requires the use of year-end prices, whereas under the SORP the Group uses long-term planning prices.  Any consequent difference in reserve volumes results in different charges for depreciation, depletion and amortization between IFRS and US GAAP.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

29

 

(9

)

Taxation

 

(11

)

4

 

Profit for the period

 

(18

)

5

 

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

39

 

68

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

16

 

27

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

23

 

41

 

 

(iv)           Goodwill and intangible assets

For the purposes of US GAAP, the Group accounts for goodwill according to SFAS No. 141 ‘Business Combinations’, and SFAS No. 142 ‘Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets’.  For the purposes of IFRS, the Group accounts for goodwill under the provisions of IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ and IAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’.  As a result of the transition rules available under IFRS 1, the Group did not restate its past business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3 and assumed its UK GAAP carrying amount for goodwill as its IFRS carrying amount upon transition to IFRS, at January 1, 2003.

Under US GAAP, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets have not been amortized since December 31, 2001, rather such assets are subject to periodic impairment testing.  The Group does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite lives.  Under IFRS, goodwill amortization ceased from January 1, 2003.

The movement in the goodwill difference during 2006 is the result of movements in foreign exchange rates.

During the fourth quarter of 2005 the Group completed a goodwill impairment review using the two-step process prescribed in US GAAP. The first step includes a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. When the carrying value exceeds the fair value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is potentially impaired and the second step is then completed in order to measure the impairment loss, if any. No impairment charge resulted from this review.

31




The adjustments to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Goodwill

 

176

 

171

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

176

 

171

 

 

In accordance with Group accounting practice, exploration licence acquisition costs are capitalized initially as an intangible asset and are amortized over the estimated period of exploration. Where proved reserves of oil or natural gas are determined and development is sanctioned, the unamortized cost is transferred to property, plant and equipment. Where exploration is unsuccessful, the unamortized cost is charged against income. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, exploration licence acquisition costs included in the Group’s property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, were as follows.



 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Exploration licence acquisition cost included in noncurrent assets (net of accumulated amortization)

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

1,167

 

1,201

 

Intangible assets

 

590

 

597

 

 

Changes to exploration expenditure, goodwill and other intangible assets, as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, during the three months ended March 31, 2006 are shown below.

 

 

Exploration
expenditure

 

Goodwill

 

Additional
minimum
pension
liability
(see (viii))

 

Other
intangibles

 

Total

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Net book amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At January 1, 2006

 

4,008

 

10,673

 

27

 

764

 

15,472

 

Amortization expense

 

(114

)

 

 

(42

)

(156

)

Other movements

 

191

 

(44

)

 

80

 

227

 

At March 31, 2006

 

4,085

 

10,629

 

27

 

802

 

15,543

 

 

Amortization expense relating to other intangibles is expected to be in the range $150-$200 million in each of the succeeding five years.

32




(v)   Derivative financial instruments

Under IFRS, the Group accounts for its derivative financial instruments under IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’.  IAS 39 requires that derivative financial instruments be measured at fair value and changes in fair value are either recognized through current earnings or equity (other comprehensive income) depending on the nature of the instrument.  Changes in fair value of derivatives held for trading purposes or those not designated or effective as hedges are recognized in earnings.

Changes in fair value of derivatives designated and effective as cash flow hedges are recognized directly in equity (other comprehensive income).  Amounts recorded in equity are transferred to the income statement when the hedged transaction affects earnings.  Where the hedged item is the cost of a nonfinancial asset or liability, the amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the nonfinancial asset or liability.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and effective as fair value hedges are recognized in earnings.  The carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk being hedged with the corresponding gains and losses recognized in earnings.

On adoption of IAS 39 as of January 1, 2005, all cash flow and fair value hedges that previously qualified for hedge accounting under UK GAAP were recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with the offset recorded through equity.

Under US GAAP all derivative financial instruments are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 ‘Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities’ and recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Similar to IAS 39, SFAS 133 requires that changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether the instrument is designated as part of a hedge transaction.  A difference arises between IFRS and US GAAP for cash flow hedges where the hedged item is the cost of a nonfinancial asset or liability.  SFAS 133 does not allow the amounts taken to equity to be transferred to the initial carrying amount of the nonfinancial asset or liability.  The amounts remain in equity (other comprehensive income) and are recognized to earnings as the nonfinancial asset is depreciated.

Prior to January 1, 2005, the Group did not designate any of its derivative financial instruments as part of hedged transactions under SFAS 133.  As a result, all changes in fair value were recognized through earnings.  A difference therefore exists between the treatment applied under SFAS 133 and that upon initial adoption of IAS 39.  This difference will remain until the individual derivative transactions mature.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

 

(21

)

Finance costs

 

(41

)

(5

)

Taxation

 

 

(72

)

Profit for the period

 

41

 

98

 

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Goodwill

 

131

 

131

 

Finance debt

 

(134

)

(140

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

46

 

46

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

219

 

225

 

33




(vi)  Inventory valuation

Under IFRS, inventory held for trading purposes is re-measured to fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in the income statement for the period.  Under US GAAP, all balances recorded in inventory are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Purchases

 

(214

)

476

 

Taxation

 

75

 

(167

)

Profit for the period

 

139

 

(309

)

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Inventories

 

(43

)

(257

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(15

)

(90

)

BP shareholders’ equity

 

(28

)

(167

)

 

(vii)   Gain arising on asset exchange

Under IFRS, exchanges of nonmonetary assets are generally accounted for at fair value at the date of the transaction, with any gain or loss recognized in income.  Under US GAAP prior to January 1, 2005, exchanges of nonmonetary assets were accounted for at book value.  From January 1, 2005 exchanges of nonmonetary assets are generally accounted for at fair value under both IFRS and US GAAP.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Depreciation, depletion amortization

 

5

 

4

 

Taxation

 

(1

)

(1

)

Profit for the period

 

(4

)

(3

)

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

362

 

367

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

127

 

128

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

235

 

239

 

34




(viii)  Pensions and other postretirement benefits

Under IFRS, the Group accounts for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans according to IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’.  Surpluses and deficits of funded schemes for pensions and other postretirement benefits are included in the Group balance sheet at their fair values and all movements in these balances are reflected in the income statement, except for those relating to actuarial gains and losses which are reflected in the statement of recognized income and expense.  This treatment differs from the Group’s US GAAP treatment under SFAS No. 87 ‘Employers’ Accounting for Pensions’ and SFAS No. 106 ‘Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,’ under which actuarial gains and losses are not recognized in the income statement as they occur but are recognized within income only when they exceed certain thresholds.  This difference in recognition rules for actuarial gains and losses gives rise to differences in periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs as measured under IAS 19 compared to SFAS 87 and SFAS 106.

In addition, when a pension plan has an accumulated benefit obligation which exceeds the fair value of the plan assets, SFAS 87 requires the unfunded amount to be recognized as a minimum liability in the balance sheet.  The offset to this liability is recorded as an intangible asset up to the amount of any unrecognized prior service cost or transitional liability, and thereafter directly in other comprehensive income.   IAS 19 does not have a similar concept.  As a result, this creates a difference in shareholders’ equity as measured under IFRS and US GAAP.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

188

 

139

 

Other finance expense

 

111

 

33

 

Taxation

 

(94

)

(53

)

Profit for the period

 

(205

)

(119

)

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Intangible assets

 

27

 

27

 

Other receivables

 

6,618

 

6,667

 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

 

(3,469

)

(3,282

)

Provisions

 

8,014

 

7,884

 

Defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan deficits

 

(9,336

)

(9,230

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

1,523

 

1,612

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

2,975

 

3,146

 

 

35




(ix)   Impairments

Under IFRS, in determining the amount of any impairment loss, the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and goodwill is compared with the discounted value of the future cash flows.  Under US GAAP, SFAS No. 144 ‘Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets’ requires that the carrying value is compared with the undiscounted future cash flows to determine if an impairment is present, and only if the carrying value is less than the undiscounted cash flows is an impairment loss recognized.  The impairment is measured using the discounted value of the future cash flows.  Due to this difference, certain of the impairment charges recognized under IFRS, adjusted for the impacts of depreciation, have not been recognized for US GAAP.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

7

 

Impairment and losses on sale of businesses and fixed assets

 

 

(23

)

Taxation

 

 

5

 

Profit for the period

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

502

 

504

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

176

 

177

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

326

 

327

 

 

(x)    Major maintenance expenditure

For the purposes of US GAAP reporting, prior to January 1, 2005, the Group capitalized expenditures on maintenance, refits or repairs where it enhanced or restored the performance of an asset, or replaced an asset or part of an asset that was separately depreciated.  This included other elements of expenditure incurred during major plant maintenance shutdowns, such as overhaul costs.

As of January 1, 2005, the Group changed its US GAAP accounting policy to expense the part of major maintenance that represents overhaul costs and similar major maintenance expenditure as incurred.  The effect of this accounting change for US GAAP reporting is reflected as a cumulative effect of an accounting change for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 of $794 million (net of tax benefits of $354 million).  This adjustment is equal to the net book value of capitalized overhaul costs as of January 1, 2005 as reported under US GAAP.  This new accounting policy reflects the policy applied under IFRS for all periods presented.  As a result, a GAAP difference exists in periods prior to January 1, 2005 which reflects the capitalisation of cumulative overhaul costs net of the related depreciation charge as calculated under US GAAP.

36




The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

 

Taxation

 

 

 

Profit for the period before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

(794

)

Profit for the period

 

 

(794

)

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

(xi)    Equity-accounted investments

Under IFRS the Group’s accounting policies are applied in arriving at the amounts to be included in the financial statements in relation to equity-accounted investments.  The major difference between IFRS and US GAAP in this respect relates to deferred tax (see (i)).

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Earnings from jointly controlled entities

 

(27

)

(111

)

Profit for the period

 

(27

)

(111

)

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

 

(70

)

(43

)

BP shareholders’ equity

 

(70

)

(43

)

 

37




(xii)   Consolidation of variable interest entities

In December 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised) ‘Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities’ (Interpretation 46). Interpretation 46 clarifies the application of existing consolidation requirements to entities where a controlling financial interest is achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. Under Interpretation 46, a variable interest entity is consolidated if a company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns.

The Group currently has several ships under construction or in service which are accounted for under IFRS as operating leases.  Under Interpretation 46 certain of the arrangements represent variable interest entities that would be consolidated by the Group.  The maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Group’s involvement with these entities is limited to the debt of the entity, less the fair value of the ships at the end of the lease term.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

(6

)

(7

)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

7

 

5

 

Finance costs

 

2

 

2

 

Profit for the period

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

882

 

807

 

Trade and other payables

 

(38

)

(31

)

Finance debt

 

923

 

838

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

(3

)

 

 

38




(xiii)  Share-based payments

The Group adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), ‘Share-Based Payment’ (SFAS 123R) as of January 1, 2005 using the modified prospective transition method.  Under SFAS 123R, share-based payments to employees are required to be measured based on their grant date fair value (with limited exceptions) and recognized over the related service period.  For periods prior to January 1, 2005, the Group accounted for share-based payments under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 using the intrinsic value method.

Effective January 1, 2005, as part of the adoption of IFRS, the Group adopted IFRS No. 2 ‘Share-based Payment’ (IFRS 2).  IFRS 2 requires the recognition of expense when goods or services are received from employees or others in consideration for equity instruments.  In adopting IFRS 2, the Group elected to restate prior years to recognize expense associated with share-based payments that were not fully vested as of January 1, 2003 and the liability of cash-settled share-based payments as of January 1, 2003.

As a result of the transition requirements for SFAS 123R and IFRS 2, certain differences between US GAAP and IFRS have resulted.  For periods prior to January 1, 2005, the Group has recognized share-based payments under IFRS using a fair value method which is substantially different than the intrinsic value method used under US GAAP.  From January 1, 2005, the Group has used the fair value method to measure compensation expense under both IFRS and US GAAP. A difference in compensation expense exists however because the Group uses a different valuation model under US GAAP for issued options outstanding and unvested as of December 31, 2004 as required under the transition rules of SFAS 123R.

In addition, deferred taxes on share-based compensation are recognized differently under US GAAP than under IFRS.  Under US GAAP, deferred taxes are recorded on compensation expense recognized during the period in accordance with SFAS 109.  Under IFRS, deferred taxes are only recorded on the difference between the tax base of the underlying shares and the carrying value of the employee services as determined at each balance sheet date in accordance with IAS 12.

The adjustments to profit for the period and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

2

 

2

 

Distribution and administrative expenses

 

5

 

5

 

Taxation

 

(2

)

(7

)

Profit for the period

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

332

 

334

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

(332

)

(334

)

 

(xiv)  Discontinued operations

Under IFRS, a component of an entity held for sale as part of a single plan to dispose of a separate major line of business is classified as a discontinued operation in the income statement.

Under US GAAP (EITF Issue No. 03-13 ‘Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations’), a disposed component of an enterprise is classified as a discontinued operation only where the ongoing entity has no significant continuing direct cash flows and does not retain an interest, contract or other arrangement sufficient to enable the entity to exert significant influence over the disposed component’s operating and financial policies after disposal.

39




In connection with the sale of Innovene the Group has a number of commercial arrangements with Innovene for the supply of refining and petrochemical feedstocks, and the purchase and sale of refined products.

Because of continuing direct cash flows that will result from activities with Innovene subsequent to divestment, under US GAAP, the operations of Innovene would not be classified as a discontinued operation and would be included in the Group’s continuing operations.  Under IFRS, the operations of Innovene are classified as discontinued operations.

The following summarizes the reclassifications that would be made if the operations of Innovene were shown in continuing operations under IFRS.

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

As
Reported

 

Reclassification

 

Total

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Consolidated statement of income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

65,057

 

 

65,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and taxation from continuing operations

 

8,869

 

(96

)

8,773

 

Finance costs

 

191

 

 

191

 

Other finance expense

 

(48

)

 

(48

)

Profit before taxation from continuing operations

 

8,726

 

(96

)

8,630

 

Taxation

 

2,929

 

7

 

2,936

 

Profit from continuing operations

 

5,797

 

(103

)

5,694

 

Loss from Innovene operations

 

(103

)

103

 

 

Profit for the period

 

5,694

 

 

5,694

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

As
Reported

 

Reclassification

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statement of income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

52,346

 

3,809

 

56,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and taxation from continuing operations

 

9,040

 

436

 

9,476

 

Finance costs

 

172

 

 

172

 

Other finance expense

 

30

 

(1

)

29

 

Profit before taxation from continuing operations

 

8,838

 

437

 

9,275

 

Taxation

 

2,479

 

133

 

2,612

 

Profit from continuing operations

 

6,359

 

304

 

6,663

 

Profit from Innovene operations

 

304

 

(304

)

 

Profit for the period

 

6,663

 

 

6,663

 

40




(xv)   Assets classified as held for sale

The Group has reached an agreement to sell its remaining Gulf of Mexico Shelf assets.  Completion is expected in mid 2006 once regulatory approvals have been received.  Recognition and measurement of assets classified as held for sale (and liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale) under IFRS is substantially equivalent to US GAAP.  However, the amounts presented for IFRS reporting differ from those under US GAAP due to differences in the underlying carrying values of the assets and liabilities being disposed.  Differences in carrying values of the Gulf of Mexico Shelf assets and liabilities primarily relate to deferred taxation on business combinations, decommissioning provisions, oil and natural gas reserve differences, goodwill and impairments.

The adjustments to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below:

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

(407

)

 

Goodwill

 

18

 

 

Assets classified as held for sale

 

389

 

 

Provisions

 

49

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

(35

)

 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

 

(14

)

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

41




The following is a summary of the adjustments to profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders and to BP shareholders’ equity which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of IFRS.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Profit for the period

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Profit as reported in the consolidated statement of income

 

5,623

 

6,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations (i)

 

(59

)

(84

)

Provisions (ii)

 

4

 

(10

)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences (iii)

 

(18

)

5

 

Derivative financial instruments (v)

 

41

 

98

 

Inventory valuation (vi)

 

139

 

(309

)

Gain arising on asset exchange (vii)

 

(4

)

(3

)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits (viii)

 

(205

)

(119

)

Impairments (ix)

 

 

11

 

Equity-accounted investments (xi)

 

(27

)

(111

)

Consolidation of variable interest entities (xii)

 

(3

)

 

Share-based payments (xiii)

 

(5

)

 

Other

 

(2

)

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the period before cumulative effect of accounting change as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

5,484

 

6,122

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change Major maintenance expenditure (x)

 

 

(794

)

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

5,484

 

5,328

 

Dividend requirements on preference shares

 

 

 

Profit for the period applicable to ordinary shares as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

5,484

 

5,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per ordinary share – cents

 

 

 

 

 

Basic – before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

26.72

 

28.55

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

(3.70

)

 

 

26.72

 

24.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted – before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

26.46

 

28.16

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

(3.64

)

 

 

26.46

 

24.52

 

Per American Depositary Share – cents (a)

 

 

 

 

 

Basic – before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

160.32

 

171.30

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

(22.20

)

 

 

160.32

 

149.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted – before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

158.76

 

168.96

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

(21.84

)

 

 

158.76

 

147.12

 

 


(a)          One American Depositary Share is equivalent to six ordinary shares.

42




 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

BP shareholders’ equity as reported in the consolidated balance sheet

 

79,833

 

79,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations (i)

 

1,966

 

2,025

 

Provisions (ii)

 

(99

)

(112

)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences (iii)

 

23

 

41

 

Goodwill and intangible assets (iv)

 

176

 

171

 

Derivative financial instruments (v)

 

219

 

225

 

Inventory valuation (vi)

 

(28

)

(167

)

Gain arising on asset exchange (vii)

 

235

 

239

 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits (viii)

 

2,975

 

3,146

 

Impairments (ix)

 

326

 

327

 

Equity-accounted investments (xi)

 

(70

)

(43

)

Consolidation of variable interest entities (xii)

 

(3

)

 

Share-based payments (xiii)

 

(332

)

(334

)

Other

 

(34

)

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

85,187

 

85,147

 

Comprehensive income

The components of comprehensive income, net of related tax are as follows:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

5,484

 

5,328

 

Currency translation differences, net of tax benefit of $39 and $56 in 2006 and 2005, respectively

 

298

 

(696

)

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains, net of tax expense of $74 million (nil in 2005)

 

123

 

9

 

Unrealized losses, net of tax benefit of nil (nil in 2005)

 

 

(7

)

Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax benefit of $97 million (nil in 2005)

 

(249

)

(43

)

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of $25 million (nil in 2005)

 

42

 

(60

)

Comprehensive income

 

5,698

 

4,531

 

 

43




 

 

 

At
March 31,
2006

 

At
December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Currency translation differences

 

1,794

 

1,496

 

Net unrealized gains on investments

 

259

 

385

 

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

 

(89

)

(131

)

Minimum pension liability adjustment

 

(866

)

(866

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,098

 

884

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

The Group’s financial statements include a consolidated cash flow statement in accordance with IAS 7 ‘Cash Flow Statements’.  The statement prepared under IAS 7 presents substantially the same information as that required under SFAS No. 95 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’; however, as permitted under IAS 7, the Group includes payments in respect of capitalized interest in operating activities.  Under SFAS 95, these payments are treated as cash outflows for investing activities.

The adjustments to the Group’s cash flow statement for the period to accord with US GAAP are summarized below:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Increase (decrease) in caption heading

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

102

 

76

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(102

)

(76

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

Impact of new US accounting standards

Revenue:  In September 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF regarding Issue No. 04-13 ‘Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty’ (EITF 04-13).

EITF 04-13 addresses accounting issues that arise when a company both sells inventory to and buys inventory from another entity in the same line of business. The purchase and sale transactions may be pursuant to a single contractual arrangement or separate contractual arrangements and the inventory purchased or sold may be in the form of raw material, work-in-process or finished goods. At issue is whether the revenue, inventory cost and cost of sales should be recorded at fair value or whether the transactions should be classified as nonmonetary transactions. EITF 04-13 requires purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in contemplation of one another be combined and recorded as exchanges measured at the book value of the item sold. EITF 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into and modifications or renewals of existing arrangements in accounting periods beginning after March 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF 04-13 did not have a significant effect on the Group’s profit as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

Accounting changes and error corrections:  In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154 ‘Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3’ (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principle were recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. SFAS 154 also requires that a change in the method of depreciation, amortization or depletion for long-lived nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate that is affected by a change in accounting principle. Previously, such changes were reported as a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in accounting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.  The adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a significant effect on the Group’s profit as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

44




Financial instruments:  In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, ‘Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140’ (SFAS 155).  SFAS 155 simplifies the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments under SFAS 133 by permitting fair value remeasurement for financial instruments containing an embedded derivative that otherwise would require separation of the derivative from the financial instrument.   SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a remeasurement event occurring in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006.  The Group has not yet completed its evaluation of the impact of adopting SFAS 155 on the Group’s profit as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

Share-based payments:  In February 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-4 ‘Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event’ (FSP 123(R)-4).  FSP 123(R)-4 clarifies the classification of options and similar instruments issued as employee compensation that allow for cash settlement upon the occurrence of a contingent event.  Under FSP 123(R)-4, an option or similar instrument with a contingent cash settlement provision is classified as an equity award provided that the contingent event that permits or requires cash settlement is not considered probable of occurring, the contingent event is not within the control of the employee and the award includes no other features that would require liability classification.  For entities that adopted SFAS 123(R) prior to the issuance of FSP 123(R)-4, FSP 123(R)-4 is effective for accounting periods beginning after February 3, 2006.   The adoption of FSP 123(R)-4 did not have a significant effect on the Group’s profit as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

Consolidation of variable interest entities:  In April 2006, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FIN 46(R)-6, ‘Determining the Variability to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)’ (FSP 46(R)-6).  FSP 46(R)-6 clarifies how variability should be considered in applying FIN 46(R).  Variability is used in applying FIN 46(R) to determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity, which interests are variable interests in the entity, and who is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity.  Under FSP 46(R)-6, the variability to be considered in applying FIN 46(6)-6 is based on the design of the entity, the nature and risks of the entity and the purpose for which entity was created.  FSP 46(R)-6 is effective for accounting periods beginning after June 15, 2006.  The adoption of FSP 46(R)-6 is not expected to have a significant effect on the Group’s profit as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

Taxes collected from customers:  In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF regarding Issue No. 06-3 ‘How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation)’ (EITF 06-3).  Under EITF 06-3, taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities can be presented either gross within revenue and cost of sales, or net.  Where such taxes are significant, EITF 06-3 requires disclosure of the accounting policy for presenting taxes and the amount of any such taxes that are recognized on a gross basis.  EITF 06-3 is effective for accounting periods beginning after December 15, 2006.  The Group’s accounting policy with regards to taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities is to present such taxes net in the income statement.

Income taxes:  In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 ‘Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109’ (Interpretation 48). Interpretation 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty with regards to income taxes recognized in an entity’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Interpretation 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Interpretation 48 is effective for accounting periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Group has not yet completed its evaluation of the impact of adopting Interpretation 48 on the Group’s profit as adjusted to accord with US GAAP, or BP’s shareholders’ interest as adjusted to accord with US GAAP.

45




Note 16 - TNK-BP operational and financial information

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Production (Net of Royalties) (BP share)

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil (mb/d)

 

896

 

875

 

Natural gas (mmcf/d)

 

567

 

527

 

Total hydrocarbons (mboe/d) (a)

 

994

 

966

 

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Income statement (BP share)

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before interest and tax

 

852

 

615

 

Interest expense*

 

(43

)

(29

)

Taxation

 

(350

)

(167

)

Minority interest

 

(41

)

(8

)

Net income

 

418

 

411

 


Excludes unwinding of discount on deferred consideration

 

9

 

17

 

 

(a)     Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet = 1 million barrels.

46




Note 17 - Equity-accounted entities

The Group’s profit for the period includes the following in respect of equity-accounted entities.

 

 

Profit
(loss)
before
interest
and tax

 

Interest

 

Tax

 

Minority
interest

 

Profit
(loss)
for the
period

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

1,149

 

(72

)

(439

)

(41

)

597

 

Refining and Marketing

 

101

 

(19

)

(10

)

 

72

 

Gas, Power and Renewables

 

29

 

(4

)

(4

)

 

21

 

Other businesses and corporate

 

(2

)

 

 

 

(2

)

Continuing operations

 

1,277

 

(95

)

(453

)

(41

)

688

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

839

 

(52

)

(227

)

(8

)

552

 

Refining and Marketing

 

71

 

(8

)

(18

)

 

45

 

Gas, Power and Renewables

 

7

 

(2

)

(2

)

 

3

 

Other businesses and corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

917

 

(62

)

(247

)

(8

)

600

 

 

Note 18 - Condensed consolidating information

BP p.l.c. fully and unconditionally guarantees the payment obligations of its 100% owned subsidiary BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. under the BP Prudhoe Bay Royalty Trust. The following financial information for BP p.l.c., and BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and all other subsidiaries on a condensed consolidating basis is intended to provide investors with meaningful and comparable financial information about BP p.l.c. and its subsidiary issuers of registered securities and is provided pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X in lieu of the separate financial statements of each subsidiary issuer of public debt securities. Investments include the investments in subsidiaries recorded under the equity method for the purposes of the condensed consolidating financial information. Equity income of subsidiaries is the Group’s share of operating profit related to such investments. The eliminations and reclassifications column includes the necessary amounts to eliminate the intercompany balances and transactions between BP p.l.c., BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc. and other subsidiaries.

BP p.l.c. also fully and unconditionally guarantees securities issued by BP Australia Capital Markets Limited, BP Canada Finance Company, BP Capital Markets p.l.c. and BP Capital Markets America Inc. These companies are 100%-owned finance subsidiaries of BP p.l.c.

47




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income statement

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

1,269

 

 

65,057

 

(1,269

)

65,057

 

Earnings from jointly controlled entities - after interest and tax

 

 

 

573

 

 

573

 

Earnings from associates - after interest and tax

 

 

 

115

 

 

115

 

Equity–accounted income of subsidiaries - after interest and tax

 

153

 

5,683

 

 

(5,836

)

 

Interest and other revenues

 

151

 

65

 

158

 

(176

)

198

 

Total revenues

 

1,573

 

5,748

 

65,903

 

(7,281

)

65,943

 

Gains on sale of businesses and fixed
assets

 

2

 

 

595

 

 

597

 

Total revenues and other income

 

1,575

 

5,748

 

66,498

 

(7,281

)

66,540

 

Purchases

 

188

 

 

46,669

 

(1,269

)

45,588

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

182

 

 

5,035

 

 

5,217

 

Production and similar taxes

 

87

 

 

845

 

 

932

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

94

 

 

2,090

 

 

2,184

 

Impairment and losses on sale of
businesses and fixed assets

 

 

 

23

 

 

23

 

Exploration expense

 

 

 

189

 

 

189

 

Distribution and administration expenses

 

 

142

 

2,971

 

(17

)

3,096

 

Fair value (gain) loss on embedded
derivatives

 

 

 

442

 

 

442

 

Profit before interest and taxation

 

1,024

 

5,606

 

8,234

 

(5,995

)

8,869

 

Finance costs

 

4

 

111

 

235

 

(159

)

191

 

Other finance expense (income)

 

 

(160

)

112

 

 

(48

)

Profit before taxation

 

1,020

 

5,655

 

7,887

 

(5,836

)

8,726

 

Taxation

 

361

 

32

 

2,536

 

 

2,929

 

Profit from continuing operations

 

659

 

5,623

 

5,351

 

(5,836

)

5,797

 

Profit (loss) from Innovene operations

 

 

 

(103

)

 

(103

)

Profit for the period

 

659

 

5,623

 

5,248

 

(5,836

)

5,694

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders

 

659

 

5,623

 

5,177

 

(5,836

)

5,623

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

71

 

 

71

 

Profit for the period

 

659

 

5,623

 

5,248

 

(5,836

)

5,694

 

 

48




The following is a summary of the adjustments to the profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of IFRS.

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit as reported

 

659

 

5,623

 

5,177

 

(5,836

)

5,623

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

 

(14

)

(59

)

(45

)

59

 

(59

)

Provisions

 

2

 

4

 

2

 

(4

)

4

 

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

 

 

(18

)

(18

)

18

 

(18

)

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

41

 

41

 

(41

)

41

 

Inventory valuation

 

(15

)

139

 

139

 

(124

)

139

 

Gain arising on asset exchange

 

(4

)

(4

)

 

4

 

(4

)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

 

 

(205

)

(307

)

307

 

(205

)

Equity-accounted investments

 

 

(27

)

(27

)

27

 

(27

)

Consolidation of variable interest entities

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

3

 

(3

)

Share-based payments

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

Other

 

 

(2

)

(2

)

2

 

(2

)

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

628

 

5,484

 

4,957

 

(5,585

)

5,484

 

49




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and other operating revenues

 

1,184

 

 

52,346

 

(1,184

)

52,346

 

Earnings from jointly controlled entities - after interest and tax

 

 

 

486

 

 

486

 

Earnings from associates - after interest and tax

 

 

 

114

 

 

114

 

Equity–accounted income of subsidiaries - after interest and tax

 

166

 

6,595

 

 

(6,761

)

 

Interest and other revenues

 

39

 

46

 

166

 

(85

)

166

 

Total revenues

 

1,389

 

6,641

 

53,112

 

(8,030

)

53,112

 

Gains on sale of businesses and fixed
assets

 

 

 

1,162

 

 

1,162

 

Total revenues and other income

 

1,389

 

6,641

 

54,274

 

(8,030

)

54,274

 

Purchases

 

196

 

 

35,032

 

(1,184

)

34,044

 

Production and manufacturing expenses

 

136

 

 

4,566

 

 

4,702

 

Production and similar taxes

 

80

 

 

569

 

 

649

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

119

 

 

2,028

 

 

2,147

 

Impairment and losses on sale of
businesses and fixed assets

 

 

 

186

 

 

186

 

Exploration expense

 

 

 

160

 

 

160

 

Distribution and administration expenses

 

 

118

 

3,120

 

(14

)

3,224

 

Fair value (gain) loss on embedded derivatives

 

 

 

122

 

 

122

 

Profit before interest and taxation

 

858

 

6,523

 

8,491

 

(6,832

)

9,040

 

Finance costs

 

 

39

 

204

 

(71

)

172

 

Other finance expense (income)

 

3

 

(115

)

142

 

 

30

 

Profit before taxation

 

855

 

6,599

 

8,145

 

(6,761

)

8,838

 

Taxation

 

292

 

(3

)

2,190

 

 

2,479

 

Profit from continuing operations

 

563

 

6,602

 

5,955

 

(6,761

)

6,359

 

Profit (loss) from Innovene operations

 

 

 

304

 

 

304

 

Profit for the period

 

563

 

6,602

 

6,259

 

(6,761

)

6,663

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders

 

563

 

6,602

 

6,198

 

(6,761

)

6,602

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

61

 

 

61

 

Profit for the period

 

563

 

6,602

 

6,259

 

(6,761

)

6,663

 

 

50




The following is a summary of the adjustments to the profit for the period attributable to BP shareholders which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of IFRS.

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit as reported

 

563

 

6,602

 

6,198

 

(6,761

)

6,602

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

 

(5

)

(84

)

(79

)

84

 

(84

)

Provisions

 

1

 

(10

)

(11

)

10

 

(10

)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

 

 

5

 

5

 

(5

)

5

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

98

 

98

 

(98

)

98

 

Inventory valuation

 

(48

)

(309

)

(309

)

357

 

(309

)

Gain arising on asset exchange

 

(3

)

(3

)

 

3

 

(3

)

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

 

 

(119

)

(74

)

74

 

(119

)

Impairments

 

 

11

 

11

 

(11

)

11

 

Equity-accounted investments

 

 

(111

)

(111

)

111

 

(111

)

Other

 

 

42

 

42

 

(42

)

42

 

Profit for the period before cumulative effect of accounting change as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

508

 

6,122

 

5,770

 

(6,278

)

6,122

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change Major maintenance expenditure

 

 

(794

)

(794

)

794

 

(794

)

Profit for the period as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

508

 

5,328

 

4,976

 

(5,484

)

5,328

 

51




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

At March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

5,858

 

 

79,629

 

 

85,487

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

10,322

 

 

10,322

 

Other intangible assets

 

423

 

 

4,464

 

 

4,887

 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

 

 

 

15,007

 

 

15,007

 

Investments in associates

 

 

2

 

5,369

 

 

5,371

 

Other investments

 

 

 

700

 

 

700

 

Subsidiaries – equity-accounted basis

 

2,169

 

111,496

 

 

(113,665

)

 

Fixed assets

 

8,450

 

111,498

 

115,491

 

(113,665

)

121,774

 

Loans

 

1,405

 

1,434

 

1,324

 

(3,314

)

849

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

875

 

 

875

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

3,278

 

 

3,278

 

Prepayments and accrued income

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

1,524

 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

 

 

3,411

 

58

 

 

3,469

 

 

 

9,855

 

116,343

 

122,550

 

(116,979

)

131,769

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

125

 

 

125

 

Inventories

 

90

 

 

18,733

 

 

18,823

 

Trade and other receivables

 

13,472

 

1,470

 

54,499

 

(29,684

)

39,757

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

8,381

 

 

8,381

 

Prepayments and accrued income

 

64

 

13

 

3,841

 

 

3,918

 

Current tax receivable

 

 

 

222

 

 

222

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

(9

)

10

 

2,938

 

 

2,939

 

 

 

13,617

 

1,493

 

88,739

 

(29,684

)

74,165

 

Assets classified as held for sale

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

1,160

 

Total assets

 

23,472

 

117,836

 

212,449

 

(146,663

)

207,094

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

4,503

 

11,279

 

56,614

 

(29,684

)

42,712

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

7,553

 

 

7,553

 

Accruals and deferred income

 

 

7

 

6,845

 

 

6,852

 

Finance debt

 

55

 

 

9,167

 

 

9,222

 

Current tax payable

 

343

 

 

3,566

 

 

3,909

 

Provisions

 

 

 

1,597

 

 

1,597

 

 

 

4,901

 

11,286

 

85,342

 

(29,684

)

71,845

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other payables

 

513

 

 

4,613

 

(3,314

)

1,812

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

3,159

 

 

3,159

 

Accruals and deferred income

 

 

38

 

4,074

 

 

4,112

 

Finance debt

 

 

 

9,457

 

 

9,457

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

1,842

 

536

 

14,503

 

 

16,881

 

Provisions

 

620

 

 

8,907

 

 

9,527

 

Defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan deficits

 

 

 

9,336

 

 

9,336

 

 

 

2,975

 

574

 

54,049

 

(3,314

)

54,284

 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

 

 

 

399

 

 

399

 

Total liabilities

 

7,876

 

11,860

 

139,790

 

(32,998

)

126,528

 

Net assets

 

15,596

 

105,976

 

72,659

 

(113,665

)

80,566

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

15,596

 

105,976

 

71,926

 

(113,665

)

79,833

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

733

 

 

733

 

 

 

15,596

 

105,976

 

72,659

 

(113,665

)

80,566

 

 

52




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

At March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital shares

 

3,353

 

5,106

 

 

(3,353

)

5,106

 

Paid-in surplus

 

3,145

 

8,307

 

 

(3,145

)

8,307

 

Merger reserve

 

 

26,498

 

697

 

 

27,195

 

Other reserves

 

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

Shares held by ESOP trusts

 

 

(142

)

 

 

(142

)

Available-for-sale investments

 

 

 

260

 

 

260

 

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

(144

)

 

(144

)

Foreign currency translation reserve

 

 

 

3,193

 

 

3,193

 

Treasury shares

 

 

(14,474

)

 

 

(14,474

)

Retained earnings

 

9,098

 

80,670

 

67,920

 

(107,167

)

50,521

 

 

 

15,596

 

105,976

 

71,926

 

(113,665

)

79,833

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to BP shareholders’ equity which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of IFRS.

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

BP shareholders’ equity as reported

 

15,596

 

105,976

 

71,926

 

(113,665

)

79,833

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

 

201

 

1,966

 

1,765

 

(1,966

)

1,966

 

Provisions

 

33

 

(99

)

(130

)

97

 

(99

)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

 

 

23

 

23

 

(23

)

23

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

176

 

176

 

(176

)

176

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

219

 

219

 

(219

)

219

 

Inventory valuation

 

(91

)

(28

)

(28

)

119

 

(28

)

Gain arising on asset exchange

 

235

 

235

 

 

(235

)

235

 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

 

82

 

2,975

 

2,493

 

(2,575

)

2,975

 

Impairments

 

 

326

 

326

 

(326

)

326

 

Equity-accounted investments

 

 

(70

)

(70

)

70

 

(70

)

Consolidation of variable interest entities

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

3

 

(3

)

Share-based payments

 

 

(332

)

 

 

(332

)

Other

 

 

(34

)

(34

)

34

 

(34

)

BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

16,056

 

111,330

 

76,663

 

(118,862

)

85,187

 

 

53




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

At December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

5,852

 

 

80,095

 

 

85,947

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

10,371

 

 

10,371

 

Intangible assets

 

418

 

 

4,354

 

 

4,772

 

Investments in jointly controlled entities

 

 

 

13,556

 

 

13,556

 

Investments in associates

 

 

2

 

6,215

 

 

6,217

 

Other investments

 

 

 

967

 

 

967

 

Subsidiaries – equity-accounted basis

 

2,016

 

107,206

 

 

(109,222

)

 

Fixed assets

 

8,286

 

107,208

 

115,558

 

(109,222

)

121,830

 

Loans

 

1,800

 

1,434

 

(119

)

(2,294

)

821

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

770

 

 

770

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

3,652

 

 

3,652

 

Prepayments and accrued income

 

 

 

1,269

 

 

1,269

 

Defined benefit pension plan surplus

 

 

3,226

 

56

 

 

3,282

 

 

 

10,086

 

111,868

 

121,186

 

(111,516

)

131,624

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

132

 

 

132

 

Inventories

 

128

 

 

19,632

 

 

19,760

 

Trade and other receivables

 

13,780

 

1,211

 

50,313

 

(24,402

)

40,902

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

9,726

 

 

9,726

 

Prepayments and accrued income

 

9

 

 

1,589

 

 

1,598

 

Current tax receivable

 

 

 

212

 

 

212

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

(7

)

3

 

2,964

 

 

2,960

 

 

 

13,910

 

1,214

 

84,568

 

(24,402

)

75,290

 

Total assets

 

23,996

 

113,082

 

205,754

 

(135,918

)

206,914

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

4,512

 

6,719

 

55,307

 

(24,402

)

42,136

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

9,083

 

 

9,083

 

Accruals and deferred income

 

 

 

5,970

 

 

5,970

 

Finance debt

 

55

 

 

8,877

 

 

8,932

 

Current tax payable

 

1,537

 

 

2,737

 

 

4,274

 

Provisions

 

 

 

1,602

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

6,104

 

6,719

 

83,576

 

(24,402

)

71,997

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other payables

 

495

 

 

3,734

 

(2,294

)

1,935

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

3,696

 

 

3,696

 

Accruals and deferred income

 

 

27

 

3,137

 

 

3,164

 

Finance debt

 

 

 

10,230

 

 

10,230

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

1,816

 

532

 

13,910

 

 

16,258

 

Provisions

 

536

 

 

9,418

 

 

9,954

 

Defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement benefit plan deficits

 

82

 

 

9,148

 

 

9,230

 

 

 

2,929

 

559

 

53,273

 

(2,294

)

54,467

 

Total liabilities

 

9,033

 

7,278

 

136,849

 

(26,696

)

126,464

 

Net assets

 

14,963

 

105,804

 

68,905

 

(109,222

)

80,450

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP shareholders’ equity

 

14,963

 

105,804

 

68,116

 

(109,222

)

79,661

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

789

 

 

789

 

 

 

14,963

 

105,804

 

68,905

 

(109,222

)

80,450

 

 

54




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

At December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital shares

 

3,353

 

5,185

 

 

(3,353

)

5,185

 

Paid-in surplus

 

3,145

 

8,120

 

 

(3,145

)

8,120

 

Merger reserve

 

 

26,493

 

697

 

 

27,190

 

Other reserves

 

 

16

 

 

 

16

 

Shares held by ESOP trusts

 

 

(140

)

 

 

(140

)

Available-for-sale investments

 

 

 

385

 

 

385

 

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

(234

)

 

(234

)

Foreign currency translation reserve

 

 

 

2,943

 

 

2,943

 

Treasury shares

 

 

(10,598

)

 

 

(10,598

)

Retained earnings

 

8,465

 

76,728

 

64,325

 

(102,724

)

46,794

 

 

 

14,963

 

105,804

 

68,116

 

(109,222

)

79,661

 

The following is a summary of the adjustments to BP shareholders’ equity which would be required if US GAAP had been applied instead of IFRS.

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

BP shareholders’ equity as reported

 

14,963

 

105,804

 

68,116

 

(109,222

)

79,661

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxation/business combinations

 

215

 

2,025

 

1,810

 

(2,025

)

2,025

 

Provisions

 

31

 

(112

)

(141

)

110

 

(112

)

Oil and natural gas reserve differences

 

 

41

 

41

 

(41

)

41

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

171

 

171

 

(171

)

171

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

225

 

225

 

(225

)

225

 

Inventory valuation

 

(76

)

(167

)

(167

)

243

 

(167

)

Gain arising on asset exchange

 

239

 

239

 

 

(239

)

239

 

Pensions and other postretirement benefits

 

82

 

3,146

 

2,570

 

(2,652

)

3,146

 

Impairments

 

 

327

 

327

 

(327

)

327

 

Equity-accounted investments

 

 

(43

)

(43

)

43

 

(43

)

Share-based payments

 

 

(334

)

 

 

(334

)

Other

 

 

(32

)

(32

)

32

 

(32

)

BP shareholders’ equity as adjusted to accord with US GAAP

 

15,454

 

111,290

 

72,877

 

(114,474

)

85,147

 

 

55




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow statement

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

960

 

5,802

 

3,711

 

(1,550

)

8,923

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(99

)

(12

)

(2,619

)

 

(2,730

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(863

)

(5,783

)

(1,132

)

1,550

 

(6,228

)

Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

14

 

 

14

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(2

)

7

 

(26

)

 

(21

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

(7

)

3

 

2,964

 

 

2,960

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

(9

)

10

 

2,938

 

 

2,939

 

 

56




 

 

 

Issuer

 

Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BP
Exploration
(Alaska) Inc.

 

BP p.l.c.

 

Other
subsidiaries

 

Eliminations
and
reclassifications

 

BP
Group

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Three months ended March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

 

841

 

3,235

 

9,952

 

(5,066

)

8,962

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of Innovene operations

 

 

 

412

 

 

412

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

841

 

3,235

 

10,364

 

(5,066

)

9,374

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(78

)

519

 

(2,021

)

 

(1,580

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(770

)

(3,756

)

(8,163

)

5,066

 

(7,623

)

Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

(9

)

 

(9

)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(7

)

(2

)

171

 

 

162

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

(1

)

4

 

1,356

 

 

1,359

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

(8

)

2

 

1,527

 

 

1,521

 

 

57




BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ENVIRONMENTAL, OPERATING AND OTHER INFORMATION

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Average crude oil realizations - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

60.57

 

45.54

 

USA

 

58.27

 

43.20

 

Rest of World

 

56.18

 

41.49

 

BP average

 

58.25

 

43.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average natural gas liquids realizations - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

48.19

 

29.82

 

USA

 

33.25

 

26.98

 

Rest of World

 

37.05

 

31.24

 

BP average

 

35.47

 

28.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average liquids realizations (a) - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

60.00

 

44.68

 

USA

 

53.79

 

40.56

 

Rest of World

 

55.02

 

40.83

 

BP average

 

55.88

 

41.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average natural gas realizations - $/mcf

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

7.87

 

5.58

 

USA

 

6.91

 

5.31

 

Rest of World

 

3.94

 

3.10

 

BP average

 

5.54

 

4.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total hydrocarbons - $/boe

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

53.93

 

39.70

 

USA

 

47.72

 

36.71

 

Rest of World

 

36.28

 

26.82

 

BP average

 

44.20

 

33.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average oil marker prices - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

Brent

 

61.79

 

47.62

 

West Texas Intermediate

 

63.29

 

49.88

 

Alaska North Slope US West Coast

 

60.89

 

45.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Henry Hub gas price (b) ($/mmbtu)

 

9.01

 

6.27

 

UK Gas – National Balancing point (p/therm)

 

70.00

 

37.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Indicator Refining Margins (c) - $/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

Northwest Europe

 

2.88

 

2.84

 

US Gulf Coast

 

10.86

 

7.30

 

Midwest

 

4.89

 

3.84

 

US West Coast

 

11.22

 

12.88

 

Singapore

 

3.54

 

4.98

 

BP average

 

6.28

 

5.94

 

 

58





(a)          Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(b)         Henry Hub First of Month Index.

(c)          The Global Indicator Refining Margin (GIM) is the average of regional indicator margins weighted for BP’s crude refining capacity in each region. Each regional indicator margin is based on a single representative crude with product yields characteristic of the typical level of upgrading complexity. The regional indicator margins may not be representative of the margins achieved by BP in any period because of BP’s particular refinery configurations and crude and product slate.

The table below shows the US dollar/sterling exchange rates used in the preparation of the financial statements. The period-end rate is the mid-point closing rate as published in the London edition of the Financial Times on the last day of the period.  The average rate for the period is the average of the daily mid-point closing rates for the period.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

US dollar/sterling exchange rates

 

2006

 

2005

 

Average rate for the period

 

1.75

 

1.89

 

Period-end rate

 

1.75

 

1.88

 

 

59




OPERATING INFORMATION

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Crude oil production for subsidiaries (thousand barrels per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

268

 

288

 

Rest of Europe

 

64

 

76

 

USA

 

444

 

560

 

Rest of World

 

458

 

394

 

Total crude oil production

 

1,234

 

1,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas liquids production for subsidiaries (thousand barrels per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

13

 

17

 

Rest of Europe

 

4

 

5

 

USA

 

122

 

135

 

Rest of World

 

30

 

27

 

Total natural gas liquids production

 

169

 

184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquids production for subsidiaries (a) (thousand barrels per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

281

 

305

 

Rest of Europe

 

68

 

81

 

USA

 

566

 

695

 

Rest of World

 

488

 

421

 

Total liquids production

 

1,403

 

1,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas production for subsidiaries (million cubic feet per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

1,196

 

1,242

 

Rest of Europe

 

94

 

121

 

USA

 

2,485

 

2,648

 

Rest of World

 

3,847

 

3,710

 

Total natural gas production

 

7,622

 

7,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total production for subsidiaries (b) (thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day) (net of royalties)

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

487

 

519

 

Rest of Europe

 

83

 

101

 

USA

 

995

 

1,152

 

Rest of World

 

1,152

 

1,061

 

Total Group production

 

2,717

 

2,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity-accounted entities (BP Share)

 

 

 

 

 

Total production (b) (thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day) (net of royalties)

 

1,318

 

1,268

 

 

60




 

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Oil sales volumes (thousand barrels per day)

 

 

 

 

 

Refined products

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

345

 

338

 

Rest of Europe

 

1,315

 

1,323

 

USA

 

1,599

 

1,648

 

Rest of World

 

567

 

621

 

Total marketing sales

 

3,826

 

3,930

 

Trading/supply sales

 

2,213

 

2,196

 

Total refined product sales

 

6,039

 

6,126

 

Crude oil

 

3,141

 

2,871

 

Total oil sales

 

9,180

 

8,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refinery throughputs (thousand barrels per day)

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

111

 

164

 

Rest of Europe

 

639

 

647

 

USA

 

976

 

1,400

 

Rest of World

 

296

 

299

 

Total throughput

 

2,022

 

2,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals production (thousand tonnes)

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

303

 

317

 

Rest of Europe

 

842

 

806

 

USA

 

789

 

1,218

 

Rest of World

 

1,687

 

1,108

 

Total production

 

3,621

 

3,449

 

 


(a)          Crude oil and natural gas liquids.

(b)         Expressed in thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (mboe/d).  Natural gas is converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 billion cubic feet: 1 million barrels.

61




CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND ACQUISITIONS

 

 

Three months ended
March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

By business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and Production

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

182

 

176

 

Rest of Europe

 

69

 

31

 

USA

 

1,021

 

997

 

Rest of World

 

1,428

 

1,097

 

 

 

2,700

 

2,301

 

Refining and Marketing

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

61

 

43

 

Rest of Europe

 

65

 

67

 

USA

 

258

 

190

 

Rest of World

 

107

 

46

 

 

 

491

 

346

 

Gas, Power and Renewables

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

1

 

1

 

Rest of Europe

 

5

 

1

 

USA

 

20

 

13

 

Rest of World

 

14

 

6

 

 

 

40

 

21

 

Other businesses and corporate

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

19

 

75

 

Rest of Europe

 

 

20

 

USA

 

8

 

64

 

Rest of World

 

 

1

 

 

 

27

 

160

 

 

 

3,258

 

2,828

 

By geographical area

 

 

 

 

 

UK

 

263

 

295

 

Rest of Europe

 

139

 

119

 

USA

 

1,307

 

1,264

 

Rest of World

 

1,549

 

1,150

 

 

 

3,258

 

2,828

 

Included above:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions and asset exchanges

 

10

 

85

 

Innovene operations

 

 

129

 

 

62




NET DEBT RATIO

 

 

At March 31

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

($ million)

 

Net debt ratio – net debt: net debt + equity

 

 

 

 

 

Gross debt

 

18,679

 

19,564

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,939

 

1,521

 

Net debt

 

15,740

 

18,043

 

Equity

 

80,566

 

79,911

 

Net debt ratio

 

16

%

18

%

 

63




 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BP p.l.c.
(Registrant)

Dated: August 17, 2006

/s/ D J Jackson

 

 

D J JACKSON

 

Company Secretary

 

64