e6vk
 

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the period February 24, 2006 to February 28, 2006
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
2900, 240 — 4th Avenue S.W.
Calgary, Alberta T2P 4H4 Canada
(address of principal executive offices)
     [Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.]
Form 20-F o                               Form 40-F þ
     [Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Security Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o                              No þ
     [If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):                    ]
 
 

 


 

DOCUMENTS FURNISHED HEREUNDER:
1.   Press Release announcing unaudited financial, operating and reserve results for year ended December 31, 2005.

 


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
by its administrator PENGROWTH
CORPORATION
   
 
           
February 28, 2006
  By:   /s/ Gordon M. Anderson
 
Name: Gordon M. Anderson
   
 
      Title: Vice President    

 


 

(PENGROWTH LOGO)
NEWS RELEASE
         
Attention: Financial Editors
  Stock Symbol:   (PGF.A / PGF.B) — TSX;
 
                      (PGH) — NYSE
PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST ANNOUNCES UNAUDITED FINANCIAL, OPERATING AND
RESERVE RESULTS FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
(Calgary February 27, 2006) /CCN Matthews/ — Pengrowth Corporation, administrator of Pengrowth Energy Trust, is pleased to report operating and financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2005 as well as selected information from Pengrowth’s independent engineering reserve report effective December 31, 2005.
YEAR 2005 OVERVIEW
Robust commodity prices, a full year of production from the 2004 Murphy acquisition and additional production from the Swan Hills Unit No.1 (Swan Hills) and Crispin Energy Inc. (Crispin) acquisitions, which closed on February 28, 2005 and April 29, 2005, respectively, combined to have a favorable impact on 2005 financial and operating results relative to 2004.
2005 KEY ACHIEVEMENTS AND MILESTONES
  v   Oil and gas sales increased 41 percent to $1.15 billion in 2005 resulting in record net income of $326 million, an increase of 112 percent over 2004.
 
  v   Production for 2005 averaged 59,357 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) per day, an increase of ten percent versus 2004. Fourth quarter production averaged 61,442 boe per day, an increase of four percent over the previous quarter and seven percent over the comparable period in 2004.
 
  v   Distributable cash reached a new high in 2005 at $620 million, an increase of 54 percent over 2004. Fourth quarter distributable cash increased 87 percent versus 2004 to $196 million, the highest level of distributable cash generated in any quarter in Pengrowth’s history.
 
  v   Distributions paid or declared to unitholders increased 23 percent to $446 million or $2.82 per trust unit in 2005 from $363 million or $2.63 per trust unit in 2004. Pengrowth’s monthly distribution was increased in December 2005 to an annualized rate of $3.00 per trust unit.
 
  v   Pengrowth’s payout ratio to unitholders for the full year and fourth quarter of 2005 reached record lows of 72 percent and 61 percent of cash generated from operations, respectively.
 
  v   Pengrowth’s 2005 development expenditures were essentially fully funded through the withholdings from distributable cash.
 
  v   During the year Pengrowth spent a combined total of $176 million on maintenance and development projects ending the year with proved plus probable reserves of 219.4 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe) compared to 218.6 mmboe at year-end 2004. Pengrowth’s proved plus probable reserves were replaced through the addition of 16.7 mmboe related to acquisitions and 8.6 mmboe resulting from drilling activity, improved recoveries and technical revisions. Additions were offset by production of 21.7 mmboe and divestures of 2.8 mmboe.

 


 

- 2 -
  v   During 2005, Pengrowth incurred Finding and Development (F&D) costs for proved reserves of $10.63 per boe, including the change in future development capital, in accordance with NI 51-101. Excluding the downward revision to future development capital of approximately $37 million, Pengrowth’s F&D costs for proved reserves totaled $15.47 per boe during 2005. Overall finding, development and acquisition (FD&A) costs, with and without the change in future development capital, were $14.42 per boe and $16.12 per boe, respectively.
 
  v   Pengrowth’s average realized commodity price (after hedging) increased 28 percent to $53.02 per boe in 2005, from $41.33 in 2004.
 
  v   Operating netbacks increased 33 percent to $32.54 per boe (after hedging) versus $24.51 per boe in 2004. Combined hedging losses totaled $3.04 per boe in 2005 versus $3.52 per boe in 2004.
 
  v   On February 28, 2005, Pengrowth acquired an additional 11.9 percent working interest in the Swan Hills property for $87 million. This acquisition increased Pengrowth’s total interest in the property to 22.3 percent.
 
  v   On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth successfully completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Crispin, adding approximately 1,900 boe per day of production to our portfolio.
 
  v   On December 1, 2005, Pengrowth completed a £50 million private placement of senior unsecured ten year notes.
 
  v   As at December 31, 2005, Pengrowth had $337 million of funds available under its $370 million in committed credit facilities.
 
  v   As at December 31, 2005, Pengrowth had generated a combined three-year weighted average compound total return of 36 percent per annum for Class A and Class B unitholders.
The following table and discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures. Certain non-GAAP financial measures are used to facilitate the evaluation of underlying trends that can be compared with prior periods and may not be comparable to results presented by other companies (see Non-GAAP Financial Measures).

 


 

- 3 -
                                                 
Summary of Financial and Operating Results                          
    Three Months ended             Twelve Months ended        
    December 31     %     December 31     %  
(thousands, except per unit amounts)   2005     2004     Change     2005     2004     Change  
INCOME STATEMENT
                                               
Oil and gas sales
  $ 353,923     $ 223,183  **     59 %   $ 1,151,510     $ 815,751  **     41 %
Net income
  $ 116,663     $ 31,138       275 %   $ 326,326     $ 153,745       112 %
Net income per trust unit
  $ 0.73     $ 0.23       217 %   $ 2.08     $ 1.15       81 %
 
                                               
Cash generated from operations
  $ 196,588     $ 93,287       111 %   $ 618,070     $ 404,167       53 %
Cash generated from operations per trust unit
  $ 1.23     $ 0.68       81 %   $ 3.93     $ 3.03       30 %
 
                                               
Distributable cash *
  $ 195,879     $ 104,958  **     87 %   $ 619,739     $ 401,178  **     54 %
Distributable cash per trust unit *
  $ 1.23     $ 0.77       60 %   $ 3.94     $ 3.01       31 %
Distributions paid or declared
  $ 119,858     $ 96,466       24 %   $ 445,977     $ 363,061       23 %
Distributions paid or declared per unit
  $ 0.75     $ 0.69       9 %   $ 2.82     $ 2.63       7 %
 
                                               
Weighted average number of trust units outstanding
    159,528       136,916       17 %     157,127       133,395       18 %
 
                                               
BALANCE SHEET
                                               
Working capital
                          $ (112,205 )   $ (78,546 )     43 %
Property, plant and equipment and other assets
                          $ 2,067,988     $ 1,989,288       4 %
Long term debt
                          $ 368,089     $ 345,400       7 %
Unitholders’ equity
                          $ 1,475,996     $ 1,462,211       1 %
Unitholders’ equity per trust unit
                          $ 9.23     $ 9.56       -3 %
 
                                               
Number of trust units outstanding at year-end
                            159,864       152,973       5 %
 
                                               
Daily Production
                                               
Crude oil (barrels)
    21,179       20,118       5 %     20,799       20,817       0 %
Heavy oil (barrels)
    5,410       5,819       -7 %     5,623       3,558       58 %
Natural gas (mcf)
    168,862       156,621       8 %     161,056       144,277       12 %
Natural gas liquids (barrels)
    6,710       5,385       25 %     6,093       5,281       15 %
Total production (boe)
    61,442       57,425       7 %     59,357       53,702       10 %
 
                                               
Total Production (mboe)
    5,653       5,283       7 %     21,665       19,655       10 %
 
                                               
Production Profile
                                               
Crude oil
    34 %     35 %             35 %     39 %        
Heavy oil
    9 %     10 %             10 %     6 %        
Natural gas
    46 %     46 %             45 %     45 %        
Natural gas liquids
    11 %     9 %             10 %     10 %        
 
                                               
Average Realized Prices (after hedging)
                                               
Crude oil (per barrel)
  $ 59.40     $ 44.76       33 %   $ 58.59     $ 43.21       36 %
Heavy oil (per barrel)
  $ 31.77     $ 26.99       18 %   $ 33.32     $ 32.45       3 %
Natural gas (per mcf)
  $ 11.97     $ 7.02       71 %   $ 8.76     $ 6.80       29 %
Natural gas liquids (per barrel)
  $ 58.46     $ 48.04       22 %   $ 54.22     $ 42.21       28 %
Average realized price per boe
  $ 62.55     $ 42.08  **     49 %   $ 53.02     $ 41.33  **     28 %
 
                                               
Proved Plus Probable (P50) Reserves
                                               
Crude oil (mbbls)
                            98,684       94,066       5 %
Heavy oil (mbbls)
                            15,790       18,245       -13 %
Natural gas (bcf)
                            516       521       -1 %
Natural gas liquids (mbbls)
                            18,985       19,395       -2 %
Total oil equivalent (mboe)
                            219,396       218,613       0 %
 
*   See the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
 
**   Restated to conform to presentation adopted in the current year

 


 

- 4 -
Frequently Recurring Terms
For the purposes of this release, we use certain frequently recurring terms as follows: the “Trust” refers to Pengrowth Energy Trust, the “Corporation” refers to Pengrowth Corporation, “Pengrowth” refers to the Trust and the Corporation on a consolidated basis and the “Manager” refers to Pengrowth Management Limited.
Advisory Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities laws, including the “safe harbour” provisions of the Ontario Securities Act and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information is often, but not always, identified by the use of words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend”, “forecast”, “target”, “project”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “estimate”, “predict” or similar words suggesting future outcomes or language suggesting an outlook. Forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: reserves, average 2006 production, production additions from Pengrowth’s 2006 development program, the impact on production of divestitures in 2006, total operating cost for 2006, 2006 operating costs per boe, capital expenditures for 2006 and the breakdown of such capital expenditures for drilling, facilities and maintenance, land and seismic acquisition and re-completions, workovers and CO2 pilot. Statements relating to “reserves” are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions that the reserves described exist in the quantities predicted or estimated and can profitably be produced in the future.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on Pengrowth’s current beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Pengrowth concerning anticipated financial performance, business prospects, strategies and regulatory developments. Although management considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks that predications, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of important factors could cause the actual results to differ materially from the beliefs, plans, objectives, expectations and anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the volatility of oil and gas prices; production and development costs and capital expenditures; the imprecision of reserve estimates and estimates of recoverable quantities of oil, natural gas and liquids; Pengrowth’s ability to replace and expand oil and gas reserves; environmental claims and liabilities; incorrect assessments of value when making acquisitions; increases in debt service charges; the loss of key personnel; the marketability of production; defaults by third party operators; unforeseen title defects; fluctuations in foreign currency and exchange rates; inadequate insurance coverage; compliance with environmental laws and regulations; changes in tax laws; the failure to qualify as a mutual fund trust; and Pengrowth’s ability to access external sources of debt and equity capital. Further information regarding these factors may be found in the Supplemental Information section under the heading “Business Risks” herein and under “Risk Factors” in Pengrowth’s Annual Information Form which will be available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com on or before March 31, 2006.
Pengrowth cautions that the foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Pengrowth, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this release are made as of the date of the release and Pengrowth does not undertake any obligation to up-date publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained in this release are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

 


 

- 5 -
Critical Accounting Estimates
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).Management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the period then ended.
The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation and amortization of injectants and the provision for asset retirement obligations are based on estimates. The ceiling test calculation is based on estimates of proved reserves, production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and other relevant assumptions. As required by National Instrument 51-101 (NI 51-101), Pengrowth uses independent qualified reserve evaluators in the preparation of reserve evaluations. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and changes in these estimates may impact the consolidated financial statements of future periods.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This release refers to certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance with GAAP in Canada or the United States. These measures do not have standardized meanings and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts or corporations. Measures such as distributable cash, distributable cash per trust unit, payout ratio and operating netbacks do not have standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP. During the second quarter of 2005, Pengrowth’s withholding practice and presentation of distributable cash changed. The impact of the new practice is discussed in the Distributable Cash, Distributions and Taxability of Distributions section of this release, while the remaining non-GAAP measures are determined by reference to our financial statements. We discuss these measures because we believe that they facilitate the understanding of the results of our operations and financial position.
Conversion and Currency
When converting natural gas to equivalent barrels of oil within this release, Pengrowth uses the international standard of six thousand cubic feet (mcf) to one barrel of oil equivalent. Barrels of oil equivalent may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation; a conversion ratio of six mcf of natural gas to one boe is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Production volumes, revenues and reserves are reported on a company interest gross basis (before royalties) in accordance with Canadian practice. All amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Production
Average daily production increased over ten percent in 2005 compared to 2004. The increase is attributable primarily to the Murphy, Swan Hills and Crispin acquisitions and contributions from ongoing development activities. At this time, Pengrowth is forecasting average 2006 production of 54,000 to 56,000 boe per day from existing assets. This estimate incorporates anticipated production additions from planned 2006 development activities. Offsetting these additions are previously disclosed divestitures of approximately 1,300 boe per day in the first quarter of 2006 which have been excluded from the above estimate, including the divestment of approximately 1,000 boe per day related to the Monterey Exploration Ltd. (Monterey) transaction announced on January 12, 2006 and expected production declines from normal operations. The above estimate specifically excludes the potential impact of any other future acquisitions or divestitures.
                                           
    Three months ended               Twelve months ended  
       
Daily Production   Dec 31, 2005     Sept 30, 2005     Dec 31, 2004       Dec 31, 2005     Dec 31, 2004  
       
Light crude oil (bbls) (1)
    21,179       20,660       20,118         20,799       20,817  
Heavy oil (bbls) (1)
    5,410       5,405       5,819         5,623       3,558  
Natural gas (mcf)
    168,862       164,288       156,621         161,056       144,277  
Natural gas liquids (bbls) (1)
    6,710       5,448       5,385         6,093       5,281  
       
Total boe per day
    61,442       58,894       57,425         59,357       53,702  
       
 
(1)   bbls refers to barrels

 


 

- 6 -
Light crude oil production volumes remained relatively flat year-over-year due to the positive impact of production related to the Swan Hills and Crispin acquisitions which largely offset natural production declines. Improved miscible flood response at Judy Creek contributed to most of the three percent increase in production in fourth quarter 2005 versus the third quarter of 2005.
Heavy oil production increased 58 percent year-over-year due to the inclusion of a full 12 months of production volumes from properties acquired in the Murphy acquisition which closed on May 31, 2004. The seven percent decrease in production for the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to the fourth quarter of 2004 is attributable to natural production declines.
Natural gas production increased 12 percent year-over-year. Additional production volumes from the Murphy and Crispin acquisitions and ongoing development activities, particularly the Monogram infill drilling program completed in the fourth quarter of 2004, combined to more than offset natural production declines. The three percent increase in volumes in the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2005 is due largely to a 44 well drilling program at Princess which was completed during the fourth quarter. Fourth quarter 2005 volumes were eight percent higher than fourth quarter 2004 volumes primarily due to the Crispin acquisition, new wells at Princess and Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP) and lower residue gas solvent demand at Judy Creek allowing for increased sales.
Natural gas liquids (NGL) production increased 15 percent year-over-year primarily due to the timing and size of condensate sales from SOEP. Pengrowth received six shipments from SOEP in 2005 (two shipments in the fourth quarter) compared to four shipments in the previous year.
Pricing and Commodity Price Hedging
The increase in U.S. based prices for North American crude oil and natural gas was partially offset by the negative impact of the rising Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and hedging losses.
                                           
    Three months ended       Twelve months ended  
       
    Dec 31, 2005     Sept 30, 2005     Dec 31, 2004       Dec 31, 2005     Dec 31, 2004  
       
Average realized prices (Cdn$)
                                         
Light crude oil (per bbl)
    67.00       74.37       55.24         65.47       50.72  
after hedging
    59.40       63.95       44.76         58.59       43.21  
Heavy oil (per bbl)
    31.77       47.74       26.99         33.32       32.45  
Natural gas (per mcf)
    12.80       8.69       7.25         8.99       7.03  
after hedging
    11.97       8.57       7.02         8.76       6.80  
Natural gas liquids (per bbl)
    58.46       57.75       48.04         54.22       42.21  
       
Total per boe
    67.43       60.06       46.38         56.06       44.85  
after hedging
    62.55       56.07       42.08         53.02       41.33  
       
Benchmark prices
                                         
WTI oil (U.S.$  per bbl)
    60.05       63.31       48.27         56.70       41.47  
AECO spot gas (Cdn$ per gj) (1)
    11.08       7.75       6.72         8.04       6.44  
NYMEX gas (U.S. $ per mmbtu) (2)
    12.97       8.49       7.11         8.62       6.16  
Currency (U.S.$/Cdn $)
    0.85       0.83       0.82         0.83       0.77  
       
 
(1)   gj refers to gigajoules
 
(2)   mmbtu refers to millions of British thermal units
As part of our financial management strategy, Pengrowth uses forward price swap and option contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, to provide a measure of stability to monthly cash distributions and to partially secure returns on significant new acquisitions.

 


 

- 7 -
                                           
  Three months ended   Twelve months ended  
Hedging Losses   Dec 31, 2005     Sept 30, 2005     Dec 31, 2004       Dec 31, 2005     Dec 31, 2004  
       
Light crude oil ($ million)
    14.8       19.8       19.4         52.2       57.2  
Light crude oil ($  per bbl)
    7.60       10.42       10.48         6.88       7.51  
 
                                         
Natural gas ($ million)
    12.9       1.8       3.3         13.6       11.9  
Natural gas ($  per mcf)
    0.83       0.12       0.23         0.23       0.23  
       
Combined ($ million)
    27.7       21.6       22.7         65.8       69.1  
Combined ($  per boe)
    4.88       3.99       4.30         3.04       3.52  
       
Commodity price hedges in place at December 31, 2005 are provided in Note 17 to the financial statements. Pengrowth has not entered into any additional contracts subsequent to year-end as of February 27, 2006.
In conjunction with the Murphy acquisition, Pengrowth assumed certain fixed price natural gas sales contracts and firm pipeline demand charge contracts associated with the Murphy reserves. Under these contracts, Pengrowth is obligated to sell 3,886 mmbtu per day, until April 30, 2009 at an average remaining contract price of Cdn $2.31 per mmbtu. As required by GAAP, the fair value of the natural gas sales contract was recognized as a liability based on the mark-to-market value at May 31, 2004. The liability at December 31, 2005 of $18.2 million for the contracts will continue to be drawn down and recognized in income as the contracts are settled. As this is a non-cash component of income, it is not included in the calculation of distributable cash. At December 31, 2005, the mark-to-market value of the fixed price physical sales contract represented a potential loss of $35.3 million.
Oil and Gas Sales — Contribution Analysis
                                                                                           
                        Three months ended                                 Twelve months ended        
      Dec 31,       % of     Sept 30,       % of     Dec 31,       % of     Dec 31,       % of     Dec 31,       % of
Sales Revenue ($ million)     2005       total     2005       total     2004       total     2005       total     2004       total
                               
Natural gas
      186.0       53 %       129.5       43 %       101.2       45 %       514.9       45 %       359.3       44 %
Light crude oil
      115.7       33 %       121.6       40 %       82.8       37 %       444.8       39 %       329.2       40 %
Natural gas liquids
      36.1       10 %       28.9       9 %       23.8       11 %       120.6       10 %       81.6       10 %
Heavy oil
      15.8       4 %       23.7       8 %       14.5       7 %       68.4       6 %       42.3       5 %
Brokered sales/sulphur
      0.3       0 %       0.8       0 %       0.9       0 %       2.8       0 %       3.4       1 %
                               
Total oil and gas sales
      353.9                 304.5                 223.2                 1,151.5                 815.8          
Oil and Gas Sales — Price and Volumes Analysis
The following table illustrates the effect of changes in prices and volumes on the components of oil and gas sales, including the impact of hedging.
                                                 
($ million)   Natural gas     Light oil     NGL     Heavy oil     Other     Total  
 
Year ended December 31, 2004
    359.3       329.2       81.6       42.3       3.4       815.8  
Effect of change in product prices
    115.3       112.0       26.7       1.8             255.8  
Effect of change in sales volumes
    42.0       (1.4 )     12.3       24.3             77.2  
Effect of hedging losses
    (1.7 )     5.0                         3.3  
Other
                            (0.6 )     (0.6 )
 
Year ended December 31, 2005
    514.9       444.8       120.6       68.4       2.8       1,151.5  
 
Processing, Interest and Other Income
                                           
    Three months ended               Twelve months ended  
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005     Sept 30, 2005     Dec 31, 2004       Dec 31, 2005     Dec 31, 2004  
       
Processing, interest & other income
    4.0       2.1       4.5         17.7       14.2  
$  per boe
    0.71       0.39       0.83         0.82       0.72  
       

 


 

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Processing, interest and other income is primarily derived from fees charged for processing and gathering third party gas, road use, and oil and water processing. This income represents the partial recovery of operating costs included below in Operating Expenses.
Royalties
                                           
    Three months ended     Twelve months ended
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Royalty expense
    68.0       57.4       49.1         213.9       160.4  
$  per boe
    12.03       10.60       9.29         9.87       8.16  
       
Royalties as a percent of sales
    19.2 %     18.9 %     22.0 %       18.6 %     19.7 %
       
Royalties include crown, freehold and overriding royalties as well as mineral taxes. A lesser credit for enhanced oil recovery relief at Judy Creek had an unfavorable impact to royalties in the fourth quarter of 2004 as solvent injection costs were lower than anticipated.
Operating Expenses
                                           
    Three months ended             Twelve months ended
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Operating expenses
    61.2       57.4       42.6         218.1       159.7  
$  per boe
    10.83       10.59       8.06         10.07       8.13  
       
Operating expenses increased year-over-year as a result of timing of acquisitions partway through 2004 and in 2005 which impacted costs by approximately $30 million. Additionally, there was general upward pressure on the cost of goods and services in the oil and gas industry during 2005, with year-over-year increases of more than ten percent within most of these areas. Utility costs also increased approximately $10 million year-over-year. Operating expenses include costs incurred to earn processing and other income included above in Processing, Interest and Other Income.
Transportation Costs
                                           
    Three months ended             Twelve months ended
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Light oil transportation
    0.5       0.6       0.4         2.2       1.8  
$  per bbl
    0.27       0.29       0.23         0.29       0.23  
Natural gas transportation
    1.8       1.4       2.0         5.7       6.3  
$  per mcf
    0.12       0.09       0.14         0.10       0.12  
       
Pengrowth incurs transportation costs for its product once the product enters a feeder or main pipeline to the title transfer point. The transportation cost is dependant upon industry rates and distance the product flows on the pipeline prior to changing ownership or custody. Pengrowth has the option to sell some of its natural gas directly to premium markets outside of Alberta by incurring additional transportation costs. In 2005, Pengrowth sold most of its natural gas without incurring significant additional transportation costs. Similarly, Pengrowth has elected to sell approximately 75 percent of its crude oil at market points beyond the wellhead, but at the first major trading point, requiring minimal transportation costs.
Amortization of Injectants for Miscible Floods
                                           
    Three months ended     Twelve months ended
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Purchased and capitalized
    14.5       6.9       8.2         34.7       20.4  
Amortization
    7.1       6.0       4.9         24.4       19.7  
       
The cost of injectants (primarily natural gas and ethane) purchased for injection in miscible flood programs is amortized over the period of expected future economic benefit. Prior to 2005, the expected future economic benefit from injection was estimated at 30 months, based on the results of previous flood patterns. Commencing in 2005 the response period for additional new patterns being

 


 

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developed is expected to be somewhat shorter relative to the historical miscible patterns in the project. Accordingly, the cost of injectants purchased in 2005 will be amortized over a 24 month period while costs incurred for the purchase of injectants in prior periods will continue to be amortized over 30 months. As of December 31, 2005, the balance of unamortized injectant costs was $35.3 million.
The value of Pengrowth’s proprietary injectants is not recorded until reproduced from the flood and sold, although the cost of producing these injectants is included in operating costs. Pengrowth currently anticipates similar injection volumes for Judy Creek and increased injection volumes for Swan Hills during 2006. This combined with higher forecast prices for natural gas and ethane is anticipated to result in increased total injectant costs for 2006.
Netbacks
There is no standardized measure of operating netbacks and therefore operating netbacks, as presented below may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Certain assumptions have been made in allocating operating expenses, other production income, other income and royalty injection credits between light crude oil, heavy oil, natural gas and NGL production.
Pengrowth recorded an operating netback of $32.54 per boe (after hedging) in 2005 compared to $24.51 (after hedging) in 2004, mainly due to higher average commodity prices in 2005 partially offset by higher operating costs and royalties.
                                         
    Three months ended   Twelve months ended
Combined Netbacks ($ per boe)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004   Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
         
Sales price
  $ 62.55     $ 56.07     $ 42.08     $ 53.02     $ 41.33  
Other production income
    0.06       0.13       0.17       0.13       0.17  
         
 
    62.61       56.20       42.25       53.15       41.50  
Processing, interest and other income
    0.71       0.39       0.83       0.82       0.72  
Royalties
    (12.02 )     (10.60 )     (9.29 )     (9.87 )     (8.16 )
Operating costs
    (10.83 )     (10.59 )     (8.07 )     (10.07 )     (8.13 )
Transportation costs
    (0.41 )     (0.36 )     (0.47 )     (0.36 )     (0.42 )
Amortization of injectants
    (1.25 )     (1.10 )     (0.94 )     (1.13 )     (1.00 )
         
Operating netback
  $ 38.81     $ 33.94     $ 24.31     $ 32.54     $ 24.51  
         
                                         
    Three months ended   Twelve months ended
Light Crude Netbacks ($ per bbl)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004   Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
         
Sales price
  $ 59.40     $ 63.95     $ 44.76     $ 58.59     $ 43.21  
Other production income
    0.17       0.37       0.48       0.37       0.45  
         
 
    59.57       64.32       45.24       58.96       43.66  
Processing, interest and other income
    0.34       0.64       0.51       0.47       0.46  
Royalties
    (6.47 )     (11.03 )     (9.65 )     (8.64 )     (7.62 )
Operating costs
    (14.32 )     (12.85 )     (9.17 )     (12.28 )     (9.31 )
Transportation costs
    (0.27 )     (0.29 )     (0.23 )     (0.29 )     (0.23 )
Amortization of injectants
    (3.63 )     (3.14 )     (2.67 )     (3.21 )     (2.58 )
         
Operating netback
  $ 35.22     $ 37.65     $ 24.03     $ 35.01     $ 24.38  
         
                                         
    Three months ended   Twelve months ended
Heavy Oil Netbacks ($ per bbl)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004   Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
         
Sales price
  $ 31.77     $ 47.74     $ 26.99     $ 33.32     $ 32.45  
 
Processing, interest and other income
    0.74       (0.83 )           0.36        
Royalties
    (2.98 )     (8.00 )     (4.19 )     (4.53 )     (4.87 )
Operating costs
    (11.60 )     (16.30 )     (9.44 )     (15.65 )     (9.85 )
         
Operating netback
  $ 17.93     $ 22.61     $ 13.36     $ 13.50     $ 17.73  
         

 


 

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    Three months ended   Twelve months ended
Natural Gas Netbacks ($ per mcf)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004   Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
         
Sales price
  $ 11.97     $ 8.57     $ 7.02     $ 8.76     $ 6.80  
 
Processing, interest and other income
    0.19       0.09       0.24       0.23       0.20  
Royalties
    (2.62 )     (1.47 )     (1.34 )     (1.70 )     (1.26 )
Operating costs
    (1.38 )     (1.31 )     (1.16 )     (1.24 )     (1.15 )
Transportation costs
    (0.12 )     (0.09 )     (0.14 )     (0.10 )     (0.12 )
         
Operating netback
  $ 8.04     $ 5.79     $ 4.62     $ 5.95     $ 4.47  
         
                                         
    Three months ended   Twelve months ended
NGL Netbacks ($ per bbl)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004   Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
         
Sales price
  $ 58.46     $ 57.75     $ 48.04     $ 54.22     $ 42.21  
 
Royalties
    (21.29 )     (20.57 )     (19.37 )     (17.66 )     (15.43 )
Operating costs
    (10.05 )     (10.13 )     (7.87 )     (9.04 )     (7.94 )
Transportation costs
                (0.10 )           (0.10 )
         
Operating netback
  $ 27.12     $ 27.05     $ 20.70     $ 27.52     $ 18.74  
         
Interest
Interest expense decreased by 28 percent to $21.6 million in 2005 from $29.9 million in 2004, reflecting a lower average debt level, the impact of the appreciation of the Canadian dollar on U.S. dollar denominated interest and lower standby fees. Standby fees in 2004 of $3.9 million were related to the set-up of bridge financing utilized for the 2004 Murphy acquisition. Imputed interest on the note payable to Emera Offshore Incorporated (Emera) was also recorded in the amount of $1.3 million (2004 — $1.6 million).
The average interest rate on Pengrowth’s long term debt outstanding at December 31, 2005 is 5.1 percent. Approximately 63 percent of Pengrowth’s outstanding debt as at December 31, 2005 incurs interest expense payable in U.S. dollars and therefore remains subject to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar exchange rate. The note payable is non-interest bearing.
General and Administrative
                                           
    Three months ended     Twelve months ended
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Cash G&A expense
    7.7       7.0       6.5         27.4       22.1  
$  per boe
    1.36       1.29       1.23         1.27       1.12  
Non-cash G&A expense
    0.8       0.6       0.4         2.9       2.3  
$  per boe
    0.14       0.11       0.08         0.13       0.12  
       
Total G&A ($ million)
    8.5       7.6       6.9         30.3       24.4  
Total G&A ($  per boe)
    1.50       1.40       1.31         1.40       1.24  
       
The cash component of General and Administrative (G&A) increased due to a number of factors including the addition of personnel and office space in conjunction with the Murphy acquisition as well as a general increase in financial reporting, legal and regulatory costs related to the growth in our unitholder base and increasing regulatory requirements including preparing for compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related requirement to report on internal controls. The non-cash compensation is expense related to the value of trust unit options and rights (see Note 2 and Note 10 to the financial statements for details). Also included in 2005 G&A is $0.9 million (2004 — $0.8 million) for estimated reimbursement of G&A expenses incurred by the Manager, pursuant to the management agreement.

 


 

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Management Fees
                                           
    Three months ended     Twelve months ended
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Management Fee
    2.2       1.6       1.4         9.1       6.8  
Performance Fee
    2.2       1.9       1.2         6.9       6.1  
       
Total ($ million)
    4.4       3.5       2.6         16.0       12.9  
Total ($  per boe)
    0.77       0.65       0.48         0.74       0.66  
       
Under the current management agreement, which came into effect July 1, 2003 for two three-year terms ending June 30, 2009, the Manager will earn a performance fee if the Trust’s total returns exceed eight percent per annum on a three year rolling average basis. At the end of the first term, a review process will determine whether to extend the agreement for the second term. The maximum fees payable, including the performance fee, is limited to 80 percent of the fees that would otherwise have been payable under the previous management agreement for the first three years and 60 percent for the subsequent three years.
The Trust achieved a three-year average total return of 36 percent per annum at the end of 2005; as a result the Manager earned the maximum fee payable under the new management agreement.
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Pengrowth recorded a net foreign exchange gain of $7.0 million in 2005, compared to a foreign exchange gain of $17.3 million in 2004. Included in the 2005 gain is a $7.8 million unrealized foreign exchange gain related to the U.S. dollar denominated debt. This gain arises as a result of the increase in the Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rate in 2005 from a rate of approximately $0.83 at December 31, 2004 to a rate of approximately $0.86 at December 31, 2005. Offsetting this gain is a realized foreign exchange loss of $0.8 million related mainly to U.S. dollar denominated receivables. Revenues are recorded at the average exchange rate for the production month in which they accrue, with payment being received on or about the 25th of the following month. As a result of the increase in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar over the course of the year, a foreign exchange loss was recorded to the extent that there was a difference between the average exchange rate for the month of production and the exchange rate at the date the payments were received on that portion of production sales that are received in U.S. dollars. Pengrowth has arranged a significant portion of its long term debt in U.S. dollars as a natural hedge against a stronger Canadian dollar, as the negative impact on oil and gas sales is somewhat offset by a reduction in the U.S. dollar denominated interest cost (See Note 12 to the financial statements for further detail).
Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion
                                           
    Three months ended     Twelve months ended
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Depletion and Depreciation
    71.4       73.5       69.4         285.0       247.3  
$ per boe
    12.63       13.57       13.14         13.15       12.58  
Accretion
    3.6       3.6       3.2         14.2       10.6  
$ per boe
    0.64       0.66       0.60         0.65       0.54  
       
Depletion and depreciation of property, plant and equipment and other assets is provided on the unit of production method based on total proved reserves. The provision for depletion and depreciation increased 15 percent in 2005 due to a larger depletable asset base and a higher depletion rate (production as a percentage of total proved reserves).
Accretion increased 34 percent year-over-year due to a larger Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO).
Taxes
In determining its taxable income, the Corporation deducts payments made to the Trust, effectively transferring the income tax liability to unitholders thus reducing taxable income to nil. Under the Corporation’s current distribution policy, funds are withheld from distributable cash to fund future

 


 

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capital expenditures and repay debt. As a result of increased amounts being withheld to fund capital spending, the Corporation could become subject to taxation on a portion of its income in the future. This can be mitigated through various options including the issuance of additional trust units, increased tax pools from additional capital spending, modifications to the distribution policy or changes to the corporate structure. As a result, the Corporation does not anticipate the payment of any cash income taxes in the foreseeable future.
Capital taxes paid or payable by the Corporation, based on debt and equity levels at the end of the year, amounted to $6.2 million in 2005 (2004 — $4.6 million). This amount is comprised of Federal Large Corporations Tax of $2.2 million (2004 — $1.3 million) and Saskatchewan Capital Tax and Resource Surcharge of $4.0 million (2004 — $3.2 million). The increase in 2005 capital taxes is due to a higher taxable capital base from the Crispin acquisition and increased capital expenditures relative to 2004.
The corporate acquisition of Crispin in 2005 resulted in Pengrowth recording an additional future tax liability of $22.2 million. A $75.6 million future tax liability was initially recorded in 2004 as a result of the Murphy acquisition. The future tax liability represents the difference between the tax basis and the fair values assigned to the acquired assets. A comparison of the fair value and tax basis at the end of the year increased the future tax liability by $12.3 million to $110.1 million.
Capital Expenditures
During 2005, Pengrowth spent $175.7 million on development and optimization activities. The largest expenditures were in Judy Creek ($36.7 million), SOEP ($27.2 million), Princess ($11.1 million), Weyburn ($8.8 million), Prespatou ($7.5 million) and Swan Hills ($7.2 million). Pengrowth does not typically participate in high risk exploration activities and in 2005 most of the capital spent on development was directed towards increasing production, arresting production declines and improving recovery through infill drilling.
                                           
    Three months ended       Twelve months ended  
($ million)   Dec 31, 2005     Sept 30, 2005     Dec 31, 2004       Dec 31, 2005     Dec 31, 2004  
       
Geological and geophysical
    0.7       0.2       0.2         2.1       0.6  
Drilling and completions
    40.4       29.8       36.1         129.6       111.3  
Plant and facilities
    10.2       10.0       17.7         34.1       49.1  
Land purchases
    8.8       0.8       0.2         9.9       2.3  
       
Development capital
    60.1       40.8       54.2         175.7       163.3  
       
Acquisitions
                              175.1       569.7  
       
Total capital expenditures and acqusit
    60.1       40.8       54.2         350.8       733.0  
       
Pengrowth’s planned capital expenditures for maintenance and development opportunities at existing properties are approximately $236 million for 2006 which is the largest capital program in Pengrowth’s history. Approximately half of the 2006 spending will be on a 280 gross well (132 net well) drilling program. The remainder of the budget will be spent on recompletions and reactivations, development of coalbed methane resources, production enhancements and ongoing maintenance. Pengrowth’s 2006 capital program targets the furtherance of Pengrowth’s short, medium and long term objectives, reflecting Pengrowth’s focus on pursuing a balanced approach to the development of its key assets. While the most significant portion of Pengrowth’s 2006 capital program will involve the continued development and maintenance of existing production and properties, a key element of the 2006 program will be further development of mid and longer term plays or projects in coalbed methane, heavy oil and enhanced oil recovery. Pengrowth anticipates funding its 2006 capital expenditures through a combination of undistributed cash from operations, unused credit facilities and any proceeds from property dispositions.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
On February 28, 2005, Pengrowth closed the acquisition of an additional 11.9 percent working interest in Swan Hills increasing Pengrowth’s total working interest in the unit to 22.3 percent. The

 


 

- 13 -
purchase price was $87 million, after adjustments from the October 1, 2004 effective date to the closing date.
On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth completed the acquisition of Crispin which held interests in oil and natural gas assets mainly in Alberta. This represented Pengrowth’s first acquisition of a publicly traded corporation and was funded through the issuance of Class A and Class B trust units valued at approximately $88 million. Pengrowth also assumed debt of approximately $20 million as part of the acquisition.
During the second half of 2005, Pengrowth received approximately $38 million of proceeds from the sale of non-core oil and natural gas properties with associated production of approximately 600 boe per day.
On May 31, 2004, Pengrowth acquired oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan from a subsidiary of Murphy Oil Corporation for a purchase price of $550 million prior to adjustments.
On August 12, 2004, Pengrowth acquired an additional 34.4 percent interest in Kaybob Notikewin Unit No. 1 for a purchase price of $20 million, bringing Pengrowth’s total working interest in this unit to just below 99 percent.
Goodwill
In accordance with Canadian GAAP, Pengrowth recorded goodwill of $12.2 million upon the Crispin acquisition in 2005 and $170.6 million upon the Murphy acquisition in 2004. The goodwill value was determined based on the excess of total consideration paid less the net value assigned to other identifiable assets and liabilities, including the future income tax liability. Details of the acquisitions are provided in Note 4 to the financial statements.
Working Capital
Working capital declined by $33.7 million from a working capital deficiency of $78.5 million in 2004 to a working capital deficiency of $112.2 million as at December 31, 2005. Most of the working capital decline is attributable to an increase in bank indebtedness, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, distributions payable to unitholders and the current portion of the note payable, offset by an increase in accounts receivable as at December 31, 2005.
Pengrowth frequently operates with a working capital deficiency as a result of the fact that distributions related to two production months of operating income are payable to unitholders at the end of any month, but only one month of production is still receivable. At the end of December, distributions related to November and December production months were payable on January 15 and February 15 respectively. November’s production revenue, received on December 25, is temporarily applied against Pengrowth’s revolving credit facility until the distribution payment on January 15.
Financial Resources and Liquidity
At year-end 2005, Pengrowth had a long term debt to debt-plus-equity at book value ratio of 0.2 and maintained $370 million in committed credit facilities which were reduced by drawings of $35 million and by $17 million in letters of credit outstanding at year-end. In addition, Pengrowth maintains a $35 million demand operating line of credit. Pengrowth remains well positioned to fund its 2006 development program and to take advantage of acquisition opportunities as they arise. At December 31, 2005, Pengrowth had $337 million available to draw from its credit facilities.
Long term debt at December 31, 2005 included fixed rate term debt denominated in U.S. dollars which translated to Cdn $232.6 million. Due to the appreciation of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, an unrealized gain of Cdn $57.6 million has been recorded since the U.S. dollar denominated debt was issued in April of 2003. Long term debt at December 31, 2005 also included fixed rate term debt denominated in U.K. £50 million which translated to Cdn $100.5 million.

 


 

- 14 -
Through a series of hedging transactions, Pengrowth fixed the exchange rate in Canadian dollars for all future interest payments and repayment at maturity.
Pengrowth’s long term debt increased by $22.7 million in fiscal 2005 to $368.1 million at December 31, 2005. At the end of 2005 Pengrowth also had a $20 million non-interest bearing note payable to Emera related to the purchase of the SOEP offshore facilities from Emera on December 31, 2003. The terms of this note are provided in Note 7 to the financial statements.
During the year Pengrowth incurred $87 million of new debt to fund the acquisition of an additional interest in Swan Hills and assumed $20 million of bank debt from the acquisition of Crispin. Pengrowth was able to fund this new debt from its existing credit facilities.
Financial Leverage and Coverage
                   
    Twelve months ended
    Dec 31, 2005     Dec 31, 2004
       
Distributable cash to interest expense (times)
    29         13  
Long term debt to distributable cash (times)
    0.6         0.9  
Long term debt to debt plus book equity (%)
    20         19  
       
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
                                                         
($ thousands)   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   Thereafter   Total
 
Long term debt (1)
                            174,450       193,639       368,089  
Interest payments on long term debt (2)
    17,298       17,298       17,298       17,298       11,564       34,546       115,302  
Note payable
    20,000                                     20,000  
 
Operating leases
                                                       
Office rent
    2,030       2,070       3,096       3,055       3,036       21,529       34,816  
Vehicle leases
    852       776       604       306       91             2,629  
 
 
    2,882       2,846       3,700       3,361       3,127       21,529       37,445  
 
Purchase obligations
                                                       
Pipeline transportation
    43,839       38,197       34,981       29,813       11,748       53,525       212,103  
Capital expenditures
    33,323       7,098       294                         40,715  
CO2 purchases
    5,119       4,357       4,198       4,232       4,267       18,728       40,901  
 
 
    82,281       49,652       39,473       34,045       16,015       72,253       293,719  
 
Remediation trust fund payments
    250       250       250       250       250       11,250       12,500  
 
 
 
    122,711       70,046       60,721       54,954       205,406       333,217       847,055  
 
(1)   Foreign dollar denominated debt due as follows U.S. $150 million, in April 2010, U.S. $50 million, in April 2013 and £50 million in December 2015, translated at the Dec 31, 2005 exchange rate.
 
(2)   Interest payments on foreign denominated debt, calculated based on Dec 31, 2005 foreign exchange rate.
Related Party Transactions
Details of related party transactions incurred in 2005 and 2004 are provided in Note 15 to the financial statements. These transactions include the management fees paid to the Manager. The Manager is controlled by James S. Kinnear, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The management fees paid to the Manager are pursuant to a management agreement which has been approved by the trust unitholders. Mr. Kinnear does not receive any salary or bonus in his capacity as a director and officer of the Corporation and has not received any new trust unit options or rights since November 2002.
Related party transactions in 2005 also include $0.7 million (2004 — $0.8 million) paid to a law firm controlled by the Vice President and Corporate Secretary of Pengrowth Corporation, Charles V. Selby. These fees are paid in respect of legal and advisory services provided by the Vice President

 


 

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and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Selby does not receive any salary or bonus in his capacity as Vice President and Corporate Secretary of the Corporation. Mr. Selby has from time to time been granted trust unit rights and options.
Ceiling Test
Under Canadian GAAP, a ceiling test is applied to the carrying value of the property, plant and equipment and other assets. The carrying value is assessed to be recoverable when the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from the production of proved reserves, the lower of cost and market of unproved properties and the cost of major development projects exceeds the carrying value. When the carrying value is not assessed to be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of the discounted cash flows expected from the production of proved and probable reserves, the lower of cost and market of unproved properties and the cost of major development projects. The cash flows are estimated using expected future product prices and costs and are discounted using a risk-free interest rate. There was a significant surplus in the ceiling test at year-end 2005.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The total future ARO were estimated by management based on estimated costs to remediate, reclaim and abandon wells and facilities based on Pengrowth’s working interest and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. Pengrowth has estimated the net present value of its total ARO to be $185 million as at December 31, 2005 (2004 — $172 million), based on a total escalated future liability of $1,041 million (2004 — $551 million). The significant change in the estimated future liability is due to increasing regulatory requirements, changing the assumptions of economic life to agree with GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. (GLJ) economic life and increasing the future inflation rate. These costs are expected to be incurred over 50 years with the majority of the costs incurred between 2032 and 2054. Pengrowth’s credit adjusted risk free rate of eight percent (2004 — eight percent) and an inflation rate of 2.0 percent (2004 — 1.5 percent) were used to calculate the net present value of the ARO.
Remediation Trust Funds & Remediation and Abandonment Expenses
During 2005, Pengrowth contributed $1.3 million into trust funds established to fund certain abandonment and reclamation costs associated with Judy Creek and SOEP. The balance in these remediation trust funds was $8.3 million at December 31, 2005.
Pengrowth takes a proactive approach to managing its well abandonment and site restoration obligations. There is an on-going program to abandon wells and reclaim well and facility sites. In 2005, Pengrowth spent $7.4 million on abandonment and reclamation (2004 — $4.4 million). Pengrowth expects to spend approximately $11 million per year, prior to inflation, over the next ten years on remediation and abandonment.
Distributable Cash, Distributions and Taxability of Distributions
Pengrowth generated $619.7 million ($3.94 per average trust unit outstanding) of distributable cash from 2005 operations, compared to $401.2 million ($3.01 per unit) in 2004. Distributions paid or declared were $446.0 million for 2005 (2004 — $363.1 million) and as a percentage of cash generated from operations (payout ratio) represent approximately 72 percent (2004 — 90 percent).
The Board of Directors may change the amount withheld in the future, depending on a number of factors, including future commodity prices, capital expenditure requirements, and the availability of debt and equity capital. Pursuant to the Royalty Indenture, the Board of Directors can establish a reserve for certain items including up to 20 percent of Gross Revenue to fund future capital expenditures or for the payment of royalty income in any future period.
The following discussion relates to the taxation of Canadian unitholders only. For detailed tax information relating to non-residents, please refer to our website www.pengrowth.com. Cash distributions are comprised of a return of capital portion, which is tax deferred, and return on capital

 


 

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portion which is taxable income. The return of capital portion reduces the cost base of a unitholders trust units for purposes of calculating a capital gain or loss upon ultimate disposition.
Cash distributions are paid to unitholders on the 15th day of the second month following the month of production. Cash distributions paid in the 2005 calendar year totaled $2.78 per trust unit and are 80 percent return on capital (taxable) or $2.22 per trust unit and 20 percent return of capital (tax deferred) or $0.56 per trust unit. Changes in the estimated taxable and deferred portion of the cash distributions are announced quarterly.
2005 Distribution Taxability Information
                         
    Taxable   Tax deferred    
    Amount   Amount   Total
Payment Date   (Other Income)   (Return of Capital)   Distribution
 
January 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
February 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
March 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
April 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
May 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
June 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
July 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
August 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
September 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
October 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
November 15, 2005
  $ 0.1840     $ 0.0460     $ 0.2300  
December 15, 2005
  $ 0.2000     $ 0.0500     $ 0.2500  
 
 
  $ 2.2240     $ 0.5560     $ 2.7800  
 
There is no standardized measure of distributable cash and therefore distributable cash, as reported by Pengrowth, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other trusts. In conjunction with the change to Pengrowth’s withholding practice, distributable cash as presented below may not be comparable to previous disclosures. The following table provides a reconciliation of distributable cash.
                                           
($ thousands, except per unit amounts)   Three months ended     Twelve months ended
    Dec 31, 2005   Sept 30, 2005   Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2005   Dec 31, 2004
       
Cash generated from operations
    196,588       158,976       93,287         618,070       404,167  
Change in non-cash operating working capital
    (7,993 )     (789 )     8,576         (9,833 )     (1,173 )
Change in deferred injectants
    7,411       892       3,228         10,265       746  
Change in remediation trust funds
    784       (272 )     32         (20 )     (917 )
Change in deferred charges
    (793 )     2,818       (473 )       1,235       (1,893 )
Other
    (118 )     384       308         22       248  
       
Distributable cash
    195,879       162,009       104,958         619,739       401,178  
       
Allocation of Distributable cash
                                         
Cash withheld
    76,021       52,156       8,492         173,762       38,117  
Distributions paid or declared
    119,858       109,853       96,466         445,977       363,061  
       
Distributable cash
    195,879       162,009       104,958         619,739       401,178  
       
Distributable cash per unit
    1.23       1.02       0.77         3.94       3.01  
Distributions paid or declared per unit
    0.75       0.69       0.69         2.82       2.63  
Payout ratio
    61 %     69 %     103 %       72 %     90 %
       
At this time, Pengrowth anticipates that approximately 75 to 80 percent of 2006 distributions will be taxable to Canadian residents; this estimate is subject to change depending on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the level of commodity prices, acquisitions, dispositions, and new equity offerings.

 


 

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Trust Unit Information
Pengrowth had 159,864,083 trust units outstanding at December 31, 2005, compared to 152,972,555 trust units at December 31, 2004. The weighted average number of trust units during the year was 157,127,181 (2004 — 133,935,485).
On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth issued 4.2 million trust units to complete the Crispin acquisition (see Note 4 to the financial statements for further detail).
Class A and Class B Trust Unit Structure
Maintaining its status as a mutual fund trust under Income Tax Act (Canada) is of fundamental importance to the Trust. Generally speaking, in addition to several other requirements, in order for a trust such as Pengrowth to be a mutual fund trust under the Income Tax Act it must satisfy one of two tests. The first test is a benefit test that requires that the trust must not be established or maintained primarily for the benefit of non-residents of Canada (which is generally interpreted to mean that the majority of unitholders must be residents of Canada) (the “Benefit Test”). The second test is a property test that requires that, at all times after February 21, 1990, “all or substantially all” of the trust’s property consist of property other than taxable Canadian property (the “Property Exception”). Pengrowth is aware that many other oil and gas income trusts have significantly greater than 50 percent non-resident ownership and are relying on the Property Exception to maintain their mutual fund trust status.
For reasons that may be unique to the Trust, it was not clear that the Trust could rely upon the Property Exception, as a sale and leaseback transaction entered into with the Corporation in 1998 regarding certain facilities at Judy Creek may have resulted in the Trust’s taxable Canadian property exceeding the threshold required by the Property Exception. On November 26, 2004, the Trust received a customary form of comfort letter from the Department of Finance (Canada) stating that the Department of Finance will recommend to the Minister of Finance that an amendment be made to the Property Exception that would clarify the Trust’s ability to rely upon the Property Exception.
As a result of this uncertainty, the Trust adopted the Class A and Class B trust unit structure, which requires that the Class A trust units constitute not more than 49.75 percent of the outstanding trust units of the Trust and that all of the Class B trust units be held by residents of Canada, to ensure that the Trust would satisfy the Benefit Test. The Trust received an advance tax ruling from the Canada Revenue Agency on July 26, 2004 and an amended ruling on December 1, 2004 that confirmed that the Trust would continue to be a mutual fund trust if the Class A trust units constituted less than the ownership threshold of 49.75 percent by June 1, 2005 and the Trust was a mutual fund trust prior to that date.
As at December 31, 2004, the Class A trust units represented 50.2 percent of the outstanding trust units of the Trust. As a result of a public offering of Class B trust units in December of 2004, the issuance of a majority of Class B trust units in connection with Pengrowth’s acquisition of Crispin in 2005 and the issuance of Class B trust units in accordance with the Distribution Reinvestment Program and other Pengrowth incentive plans, the ownership threshold of 49.75 percent for the Class A trust units was achieved prior to June 1, 2005 in accordance with the advance income tax ruling. On December 6, 2004, the Minister of Finance indicated that further discussions and consultations concerning the appropriate tax treatment of non-residents owning resource properties through mutual fund trusts would take place.
At present, Pengrowth is maintaining the Class A and Class B trust unit structure in compliance with the advance income tax ruling. The Board of Directors considers it prudent at this time to continue the Class A and Class B trust unit structure.
The Board of Directors may determine, based upon market circumstances as they exist at that time or other factors, that it is in the best interests of all unitholders to: (a) remove the requirement to comply with the ownership threshold that restricts the Class A trust units to 49.75 percent of the outstanding

 


 

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trust units; (b) remove the residency restrictions pertaining to the holding of Class B trust units; (c) permit a free conversion of Class B trust units to Class A trust units; (d) permit the consolidation of the trust unit capital of the Trust; (e) allow a controlled conversion of Class B trust units to Class A trust units over time to preserve an orderly market; (f) maintain the Class A and Class B trust unit structure until market circumstances become more favorable to both classes of unitholders; or (g) take such other action as the Board of Directors may consider appropriate.
Subsequent Event
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth announced certain transactions with Monterey under which Pengrowth has sold oil and gas properties for $22 million of cash and eight million shares in Monterey. As at February 27, 2006 Pengrowth holds approximately 34 per percent of the common shares of Monterey.
Outlook
Pengrowth will seek to provide attractive long term returns for unitholders. Our business objectives include:
    Operating our properties in a safe and prudent manner in order to protect our employees, the public, the environment and our investment;
 
    Maintaining a balanced portfolio of oil and gas properties in our key focus areas;
 
    Growing production and reserves through accretive acquisitions and low risk development drilling;
 
    Increasing our undeveloped land position;
 
    Continuing to optimize costs and maximize netbacks;
 
    The selective disposition of oil and gas properties that do not meet our return objectives;
 
    Continuing to maintain a stable distribution policy while withholding a portion of distributable cash to fund future capital programs.
At this time, Pengrowth is forecasting average 2006 production of 54,000 to 56,000 boe per day from our existing properties. This estimate incorporates anticipated production additions from our 2006 development program, offset by the impact of divestitures of approximately 1,300 boe per day and expected production declines from normal operations. The above estimate excludes the potential impact of any future acquisitions or divestitures.
Total operating costs for 2006 are expected to increase to approximately $220 million. This increase is due to the addition of a full-year of operating expenses associated with Pengrowth’s increased working interest in Swan Hills and the acquisition of Crispin. Assuming Pengrowth’s average production for 2006 as forecast above, Pengrowth currently estimates 2006 per boe operating costs of approximately $11.00 per boe.
Budgeted capital expenditures for 2006 total approximately $236 million. Approximately half of the budgeted 2006 expenditures is for a 280 gross wells (132 net wells) drilling program, 27 percent are for facilities and maintenance, nine percent are for land and seismic acquisitions, and eight percent for recompletions, workovers, CO2 pilot and other. Pengrowth’s 2006 capital program targets the furtherance of Pengrowth’s short, medium and long term objectives, reflecting Pengrowth’s focus on pursuing a balanced approach to the development of its key assets. While the most significant portion of Pengrowth’s 2006 capital program will involve the continued development and maintenance of existing production and properties, a key element of the 2006 program will be further development of mid and longer term plays or projects in coalbed methane, heavy oil and enhanced oil recovery. Pengrowth anticipates funding its 2006 capital expenditures through a combination of undistributed cash from operations, unused credit facilities and any proceeds from property dispositions.

 


 

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CONFERENCE CALL
Pengrowth will hold a conference call beginning at 11:00 A.M. Eastern Time (9:00 A.M. Mountain Time) on Tuesday, February 28, 2006 during which Management will review Pengrowth’s 2005 fourth quarter and full year financial and operating results and respond to inquiries from the investment community. To participate callers may dial (866) 540-8136 or Toronto local (416) 340-8010. To ensure timely participation in the teleconference callers are encouraged to dial in 10-15 minutes prior to commencement of the call to register. A live audio webcast will be accessible through the Webcast and Multimedia Centre section of Pengrowth’s website at www.pengrowth.com. The webcast will be archived through February 28, 2007. A telephone replay will be available thru to midnight Eastern Time on Tuesday, March 7, 2006 by dialing (800) 408-3053 or Toronto local ( 416) 695-5800 and entering passcode number 3176117 followed by the pound key.
PENGROWTH CORPORATION
James S. Kinnear, President
For further information about Pengrowth, please visit our website www.pengrowth.com or contact:
Investor Relations, E-mail: investorrelations@pengrowth.com
Telephone: (403) 233-0224 Toll Free:
1-800-223-4122 Facsimile: (403) 294-0051
Investor Relations, Toronto, Toll Free: 1-888-744-1111
Facsimile: (416) 362-8191

 


 

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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Reserves
Based on an independent engineering evaluation conducted by GLJ effective December 31, 2005 and prepared in accordance with NI 51-101, Pengrowth had proved plus probable reserves of 219.4 mmboe. This represents 100 percent replacement of proved plus probable reserves through the acquisition of 16.7 mmboe and additions of 8.6 mmboe resulting from drilling activity, improved recoveries and technical revisions. Additions were offset by 21.7 mmboe of production and dispositions amounting to 2.8 mmboe.
Proved producing reserves are estimated at 143.7 mmboe; these reserves represent 82 percent of the total proved reserves of 175.6 mmboe and 66 percent of proved plus probable reserves. The total proved reserves account for 80 percent of proved plus probable reserves. These percentages are virtually unchanged from 2004.
Using a ten percent discount factor and GLJ January 1, 2006 pricing, the proved producing reserves account for 75 percent of the proved plus probable value while the total proved reserves account for 85 percent of the proved plus probable value. Using a 6:1 boe conversion rate for natural gas, approximately 45 percent of Pengrowth’s reserves are light/medium crude oil, 39 percent are natural gas, 9 percent are NGLs and 7 percent are heavy oil.
Pengrowth is a geographically diversified energy trust with properties located across Canada in the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and offshore Nova Scotia. On a proved plus probable reserve basis, the Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and offshore Nova Scotia holdings account for 71 percent, 14 percent, 10 percent, and 5 percent, respectively of reserves reported by GLJ.
Reserves Summary 2005
Company Interest (Company Gross Interest* plus Royalty Interest Reserves)
                                                 
    Light and                           Oil   Oil
    Medium Crude   Heavy           Natural   Equivalent   Equivalent
    Oil   Oil   NGLs   Gas   2005   2004
    mbbl   mbbl   mbbl   bcf   mboe   mboe
 
Proved Producing
    58,219       10,924       13,566       366.2       143,741       142,353  
Proved Developed
                                               
Non Producing
    365       62       637       24.3       5,113       4,825  
Proved Undeveloped
    18,768       1,699       1,139       30.8       26,745       28,324  
 
Total Proved
    77,351       12,684       15,342       421.3       175,599       175,502  
 
Proved plus Probable
    98,684       15,790       18,985       515.6       219,396       218,613  
 
Net Interest (Company Net Interest* which is the Company Interest Reserves less Royalties Payable)
                                                 
    Light and                           Oil   Oil
    Medium Crude   Heavy                   Equivalent   Equivalent
    Oil   Oil   NGLs   Natural Gas   2005   2004
    mbbl   mbbl   mbbl   bcf   mboe   mboe
 
Proved Producing
    49,693       9,621       9,334       289.4       116,877       116,798  
Proved Developed
                                               
Non Producing
    308       57       460       18.4       3,893       3,757  
Proved Undeveloped
    15,991       1,420       805       23.9       22,200       23,616  
 
Total Proved
    65,992       11,098       10,600       331.7       142,970       144,171  
 
Proved plus Probable
    83,929       13,714       13,218       404.3       178,246       179,298  
 
     
(*) means Company Gross Interest and Company Net Interest as defined in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (COGEH), Volume 2, Section 5.2, November 1,2005.

 


 

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Reserve Reconciliation
Pengrowth added 25.3 mmboe of proved plus probable reserves during 2005, replacing production by 117 percent. The acquisition of Crispin and additional interest in Swan Hills accounted for approximately 66 percent of the reserve additions. The balance of additions resulted mainly from drilling and improved recovery. Most significant were drilling extensions at West Pembina, infill drilling and increased CO2 miscible flood recovery in the Weyburn Unit. Disposition of various non-core assets resulted in a decrease of 2.8 mmboe.
Reserves Reconciliation 2005
Company Interest Volumes (before deduction of Royalty Burdens Payable)
                                         
    Light and                    
    Medium   Heavy           Natural   Oil
    Crude Oil   Oil   NGLs   Gas   Equivalent
    mbbl   mbbl   mbbl   bcf   mboe
 
Total Proved
                                       
December 31, 2004
    74,175       14,622       15,488       427.3       175,502  
Exploration & Development
    0       81       715       19.8       4,096  
Improved Recovery
    2,328       134       448       1.7       3,193  
Revisions
    709       (101 )     642       16.9       4,072  
Acquisitions
    9,106       0       376       19.3       12,699  
Dispositions
    (1,376 )     0       (103 )     (4.9 )     (2,296 )
Production
    (7,591 )     (2,052 )     (2,224 )     (58.8 )     (21,667 )
 
December 31, 2005
    77,351       12,684       15,342       421.3       175,599  
 
Proved plus Probable
                                       
December 31, 2004
    94,066       18,245       19,395       521.4       218,613  
Exploration & Development
    0       92       823       23.9       4,898  
Improved Recovery
    2,599       149       277       1.9       3,342  
Revisions
    (435 )     (644 )     343       6.5       344  
Acquisitions
    11,702       0       478       27.1       16,697  
Dispositions
    (1,657 )     0       (107 )     (6.4 )     (2,831 )
Production
    (7,591 )     (2,052 )     (2,224 )     (58.8 )     (21,667 )
 
December 31, 2005
    98,684       15,790       18,985       515.6       219,396  
 

 


 

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Reserves Reconciliation 2005
Net After Royalty Volumes
                                         
    Light and                    
    Medium   Heavy           Natural   Oil
    Crude Oil   Oil   NGLs   Gas   Equivalent
    mbbl   mbbl   mbbl   bcf   mboe
 
Total Proved
                                       
December 31, 2004
    63,572       12,733       10,974       341.4       144,171  
Exploration & Development
          71       494       15.6       3,163  
Improved Recovery
    1,986       117       309       1.3       2,635  
Revisions
    (354 )     59       591       10.6       2,074  
Acquisitions
    7,769             260       15.2       10,561  
Dispositions
    (1,174 )           (71 )     (3.9 )     (1,888 )
Production
    (5,807 )     (1,882 )     (1,957 )     (48.6 )     (17,746 )
 
December 31, 2005
    65,992       11,098       10,600       331.7       142,970  
 
Proved plus Probable
                                       
December 31, 2004
    80,443       15,798       13,819       415.4       179,298  
Exploration & Development
          80       573       18.7       3,776  
Improved Recovery
    2,211       129       193       1.5       2,781  
Revisions
    (1,461 )     (412 )     332       1.0       (1,370 )
Acquisitions
    9,952             333       21.3       13,827  
Dispositions
    (1,409 )           (75 )     (5.0 )     (2,320 )
Production
    (5,807 )     (1,882 )     (1,957 )     (48.6 )     (17,746 )
 
December 31, 2005
    83,929       13,714       13,218       404.3       178,246  
 
Net Present Value (NPV) Summary 2005
At GLJ January 1, 2006 escalated prices and costs*
                                         
      Discounted at   Discounted at   Discounted at   Discounted at
($ thousands)   Undiscounted   8%   10%   12%   15%
 
Proved Producing
    3,676,741       2,563,707       2,401,037       2,262,789       2,089,851  
Proved Developed Non
                                       
Producing
    148,744       94,965       87,578       81,363       73,662  
Proved Undeveloped
    559,904       269,672       229,572       196,476       156,685  
 
Total Proved
    4,385,388       2,928,344       2,718,187       2,540,628       2,320,198  
 
Proved plus Probable
    5,693,559       3,490,944       3,204,481       2,967,685       2,679,919  
 
     
* Prior to provision for income taxes, interest, debt service charges and general and administrative expenses.
Constant Prices at December 31, 2005*
                                         
      Discounted at   Discounted at   Discounted at   Discounted at
($ thousands)   Undiscounted   8%   10%   12%   15%
 
Proved Producing
    4,745,097       3,127,174       2,895,985       2,701,198       2,460,128  
Proved Developed Non
                                       
Producing
    183,180       115,627       105,969       97,813       87,701  
Proved Undeveloped
    770,444       396,166       342,540       297,883       243,694  
 
Total Proved
    5,698,721       3,638,966       3,344,494       3,096,895       2,791,524  
 
Proved plus Probable
    7,286,322       4,342,199       3,953,173       3,631,474       3,241,128  
 
     
* Prior to provision for income taxes, interest, debt service charges and general and administrative expenses.

 


 

- 23 -
GLJ’s January 1, 2006 price forecast is shown below:
                         
            Edmonton Light   Natural Gas
    WTI Crude Oil   Crude Oil   at AECO
         Year   (U.S.$/bbl)   (Cdn$/bbl)   (Cdn$/mmbtu)
 
2006
    57.00       66.25       10.60  
2007
    55.00       64.00       9.25  
2008
    51.00       59.25       8.00  
2009
    48.00       55.75       7.50  
2010
    46.50       54.00       7.20  
2011
    45.00       52.25       6.90  
2012
    45.00       52.25       6.90  
2013
    46.00       53.25       7.05  
2014
    46.75       54.25       7.20  
2015
    47.75       55.50       7.40  
2016
    48.75       56.50       7.55  
Escalate thereafter
  2.0% per year   2.0% per year   2.0% per year
Constant Prices at December 31, 2005
                         
            Edmonton Light   Natural Gas
    WTI Crude Oil   Crude Oil   at AECO
Year   (U.S.$/bbl)   (Cdn$/bbl)   (Cdn$/mmbtu)
 
2006
    61.04       68.27       9.71  
Net Asset Value at December 31, 2005
In the following table, Pengrowth’s net asset value (NAV) is measured with reference to the present value of future net cash flows from reserves, as estimated by GLJ. The calculation is shown using both the GLJ escalated price forecast, and constant (year–end 2005) prices.
                 
    GLJ 2006-01   Constant
($ thousands, except per unit amount)   Price Forecast   Price Forecast
 
Value of Proved plus Probable Reserves discounted at 10%
    3,204,481       3,953,173  
Undeveloped lands (1)
    145,344       145,344  
Working Capital (2)
    (28,222 )     (28,222 )
Remediation trust fund
    8,329       8,329  
Long term debt and Note Payable
    (381,026 )     (381,026 )
Asset Retirement Obligation (3)
    (110,243 )     (118,243 )
 
Net Asset Value
  $ 2,838,663     $ 3,579,355  
Units Outstanding (000’s)
    159,864       159,864  
 
Net Asset value per Unit
  $ 17.76     $ 22.39  
 
     
(1)   Pengrowth’s internal estimate
 
(2)   Working capital excludes distributions payable
 
(3)   The ARO is based on the same methodology used to calculate the ARO on Pengrowth’s year end financial statements, except that the future expected ARO costs were inflated at 2 percent and discounted at 10 percent and well abandonment costs included in the GLJ report were deducted
Reserve Life Index
Pengrowth’s proved reserve life index (RLI) remained the same at 8.6 years and the proved plus probable RLI of 10.5 years can be compared to last year’s value of 10.4 years.
                         
Reserve Life Index   2005   2004   2003
 
Total Proved
    8.6       8.6       8.9  
Proved plus Probable
    10.5       10.4       10.6  

 


 

- 24 -
FINDING, DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION COSTS
Finding and Development Costs
During 2005, Pengrowth spent $175.7 million on development and optimization activities, which added 11.4 mmboe of proved and 8.6 mmboe of proved plus probable reserves including revisions. The largest additions were from infill drilling and enhanced recovery development in the Weyburn Unit CO2 miscible flood project and drilling extensions for gas in West Pembina.
In total, Pengrowth participated in drilling 286 gross wells (94 net wells) during 2005 with a 99 percent success rate.
Pengrowth continues to develop shallow gas in southeast Alberta, drilling 44 infill wells at Princess and participating in 108 wells at Tilley. Pengrowth was also active in drilling for gas in northern Alberta, participating in 35 infill wells in the Dunvegan Gas Unit.
At Judy Creek, ongoing development of the hydrocarbon miscible flood project continue to be a focus for Pengrowth. Infill drilling and miscible flood pattern development and optimization contribute to arresting declines and improving recovery.
During 2005, significant capital expenditures were made at SOEP to further exploit gas reserves. Two successful wells, South Venture 3 and Venture 7, were drilled and brought on stream. The massive compression project at Thebaud is progressing with completion anticipated in late 2006 or early 2007.
In the southeast Saskatchewan Weyburn Unit, expansion and optimization of the partner operated CO2 miscible flood enhanced oil recovery project progresses as planned. Forty-seven infill wells, both new and re-entry, were drilled and facilities are being expanded to accommodate higher CO2 injection rates.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
During 2005 Pengrowth was again active in making strategic acquisitions. Pengrowth spent $175.1 million adding 10.4 mmboe of proved and 13.9 mmboe of proved plus probable reserves, net of some minor dispositions of scattered non-core properties.
In February 2005, Pengrowth acquired an additional 11.9 percent working interest in Swan Hills, increasing Pengrowth’s total working interest in the unit to 22.3 percent. The purchase price was $87 million. The acquisition added 11.0 mmboe of proved plus probable reserves.
In April of 2005, Pengrowth completed the acquisition of Crispin adding approximately 1,900 boe per day of production and 5.2 mmboe of proved plus probable reserves. The acquisition was funded through the issuance of Class A and Class B trust units valued at approximately $88 million. Pengrowth also assumed debt of approximately $20 million as part of the acquisition.
In the latter half of 2005, Pengrowth concluded a disposition program selling non-core oil and natural gas properties with associated production of approximately 600 boe per day and 2.6 mmboe of proved plus probable reserves. Total disposition proceeds were $37.6 million.
Future Development Capital
If a company chooses to disclose finding and development costs, NI 51-101 requires that the calculation include changes in forecasted future development costs relating to the reserves. Future development costs reflect the amount of capital estimated by the independent evaluator that will be required to bring non-producing, undeveloped or probable reserves on stream. These forecasts of future development costs will change with time due to ongoing development activity, inflationary changes in capital costs and acquisition or disposition of assets. Pengrowth provides the calculation of finding and development costs both with and without change in future development costs.

 


 

- 25 -
FD&A Costs — Company Interest Reserves
                 
            Proved plus
    Proved   Probable
 
FD&A Costs Excluding Future Development Capital
               
Exploration and Development Capital Expenditures ($000’s)
  $ 175,700     $ 175,700  
Exploration and Development Reserve Additions including Revisions (mboe)
    11,361       8,591  
 
Finding and Development Cost ($/boe)
  $ 15.47     $ 20.45  
 
 
               
Net Acquisition Capital ($000’s)
    175,100       175,100  
Net Acquisition Reserve Additions (mboe)
    10,403       13,866  
 
Net Acquisition Cost ($/boe)
    16.83       12.63  
 
 
               
Total Capital Expenditures including Net Acquisitions ($000’s)
    350,800       350,800  
Reserve Additions including Net Acquisitions (mboe)
    21,764       22,457  
 
Finding, Development and Acquisition Cost ($/boe)
    16.12       15.62  
 
 
               
FD&A Costs Including Future Development Capital
               
Exploration and Development Capital Expenditures ($000’s)
    175,700       175,700  
Exploration and Development Change in FDC ($000’s)
    (54,931 )     (50,749 )
Exploration and Development Capital including Change in FDC ($000’s)
    120,769       124,951  
Exploration and Development Reserve Additions including Revisions (mboe)
    11,361       8,591  
 
Finding and Development Cost ($/boe)
    10.63       14.54  
 
 
               
Net Acquisition Capital ($000’s)
    175,100       175,100  
Net Acquisition FDC ($000’s)
    17,900       24,700  
Net Acquisition Capital including FDC ($000’s)
    193,000       199,800  
Net Acquisition Reserve Additions (mboe)
    10,403       13,866  
 
Net Acquisition Cost ($/boe)
    18.55       14.41  
 
 
               
Total Capital Expenditures including Net Acquisitions ($000’s)
    350,800       350,800  
Total Change in FDC ($000’s)
    (37,031 )     (26,049 )
Total Capital including Change in FDC ($000’s)
    313,769       324,751  
Reserve Additions including Net Acquisitions (mboe)
    21,764       22,457  
 
Finding, Development and Acquisition Cost including FDC ($/boe)
    14.42       14.46  
 
Total Future Net Revenue (Undiscounted)
GLJ January 1, 2006 escalated pricing:
                                                 
                            Capital           Future Net
                    Operating   Development   Abandonment   Revenue Before
($ thousands)   Revenue   Royalties   Costs   Costs   Costs*   Income Tax
 
Proved Producing
    7,508,321       1,415,040       2,161,122       129,826       125,593       3,676,741  
Proved Developed
                                               
Nonproducing
    253,600       56,850       38,331       7,933       1,743       148,744  
Proved Undeveloped
    1,540,086       240,315       535,055       197,668       7,145       559,904  
 
Total Proved
    9,302,007       1,712,204       2,734,507       335,427       134,481       4,385,388  
 
Total Probable
    2,516,295       473,676       655,671       66,363       12,413       1,308,171  
 
Proved plus Probable
    11,818,302       2,185,881       3,390,179       401,790       146,894       5,693,559  
 

 


 

- 26 -
Constant Price at December 31, 2005:
                                                 
                            Capital           Future Net
                    Operating   Development   Abandonment   Revenue Before
($ thousands)   Revenue   Royalties   Costs   Costs   Costs*   Income Tax
 
Proved Producing
    8,409,412       1,606,510       1,842,164       121,923       93,718       4,745,097  
Proved Developed
                                               
Nonproducing
    293,753       67,811       33,775       7,642       1,345       183,180  
Proved Undeveloped
    1,749,618       314,087       471,885       188,804       4,398       770,444  
 
Total Proved
    10,452,783       1,988,409       2,347,823       318,370       99,460       5,698,721  
 
Total Probable
    2,628,744       534,619       443,673       60,868       1,983       1,587,601  
 
Proved plus Probable
    13,081,527       2,523,028       2,791,497       379,237       101,444       7,286,322  
 
     
*   Downhole abandonment costs
Business Risks
The amount of distributable cash available to unitholders and the value of Pengrowth Energy Trust units are subject to numerous risk factors. As the trust units allow investors to participate in the net cash flow from Pengrowth’s portfolio of producing oil and natural gas properties, the principal risk factors that are associated with the oil and gas business include, but are not limited to, the following influences:
  The prices of Pengrowth’s products (crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs) fluctuate due to many factors including local and global market supply and demand, weather patterns, pipeline transportation, and political stability.
  The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. Operational or economic factors may result in the inability to deliver our products to market.
  Geological and operational risks affect the quantity and quality of reserves and the costs of recovering those reserves. Our actual results will vary from our reserve estimates, and those variations could be material.
  Government royalties, income taxes, commodity taxes, and other taxes, levies and fees have a significant economic impact on Pengrowth’s financial results. Changes to federal and provincial legislation governing such royalties, taxes and fees could have a material impact on Pengrowth’s financial results and the value of Pengrowth trust units.
  Environmental laws and regulatory initiatives impact Pengrowth financially and operationally. We may incur substantial capital and operating costs to comply with increasingly complex laws and regulations covering the protection of the environment and human health and safety. In particular, we may be required to incur significant costs to comply with the 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  Pengrowth’s oil and gas reserves will be depleted over time and our level of distributable cash and the value of our trust units could be reduced if reserves and production are not replaced. The ability to replace production depends on Pengrowth’s success in developing existing reserves, acquiring new reserves and financing this development and acquisition activity within the context of the capital markets.
  Increased competition for properties will drive the cost of acquisition up and expected returns from the properties down.
  A significant portion of our properties are operated by third parties. If these operators fail to perform their duties properly, or become insolvent, we may experience interruptions in production and revenues from these properties or incur additional liabilities and expenses as a result of the default of these third party operators.
  Increased activity within the oil and gas sector can increase the cost of goods and services and make it more difficult to hire and retain professional staff.
 
  Changing interest rates influence borrowing costs and the availability of capital.

 


 

- 27 -
  Investors’ interest in the oil and gas sector may change over time which would affect the availability of capital and the value of Pengrowth trust units.
  The value of Class A trust units and Class B trust units, relative to one another, may be influenced by the different markets in which the trust units trade, the restriction in entitlement of the Class B trust units to Canadian residents and the limitation in the number of Class A trust units beneath an ownership threshold of 49.75 percent of all trust units outstanding.
  Inflation may result in escalating costs which could impact unitholder distributions and the value of Pengrowth trust units.
  Canadian / U.S. exchange rates influence revenues and, to a lesser extent, operating and capital costs.
  The value of Pengrowth trust units is impacted directly by the related tax treatment of the trust units and the trust unit distributions, and indirectly by the tax treatment of alternative equity investments. Changes in Canadian or U.S. tax legislation could adversely affect the value of our trust units.
Pengrowth mitigates some of these risks by:
  Fixing the price on a portion of its future crude oil and natural gas production.
  Fixing the Canadian / U.S. exchange rate through financial hedging contracts or by fixing commodity prices in Canadian dollars.
  Offering competitive incentive-based compensation packages to attract and retain highly qualified and motivated professional staff.
 
  Adhering to strict investment criteria for acquisitions.
 
  Acquiring mature production with long life reserves and proven production.
  Performing extensive geological, geophysical, engineering and environmental analysis before committing to capital development projects.
  Geographically diversifying its portfolio.
 
  Controlling costs to maximize profitability.
  Developing and adhering to policies and practices that protect the environment and meet or exceed the regulations imposed by the government.
  Developing and adhering to safety policies and practices that meet or exceed regulatory standards.
  Ensuring strong third party operators for non-operated properties.
 
  Carrying insurance to cover physical losses and business interruption.
These factors should not be considered to be exhaustive. Additional risks are outlined in the Annual Information Form (AIF) of the Trust available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com on or before March 31, 2006.

 


 

- 28 -
Summary of Quarterly Results
The following table is a summary of quarterly results for 2005 and 2004. As this table illustrates, production and distributable cash were impacted positively by the Murphy acquisition in the second quarter of 2004.
This table also shows the relatively high commodity prices sustained throughout 2004 and 2005, which have had a positive impact on net income and distributable cash.
                                 
            2005        
 
    Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4
 
Oil and gas sales ($000’s)
    239,913       253,189       304,484       353,923  
Net income ($000’s)
    56,314       53,106       100,243       116,663  
Net income per unit ($)
    0.37       0.34       0.63       0.73  
Net income per unit — diluted ($)
    0.37       0.34       0.63       0.73  
Distributable cash ($000’s)
    127,804       134,047       162,009       195,879  
Actual distributions paid or declared per unit ($)
    0.69       0.69       0.69       0.75  
Daily production (boe)
    59,082       57,988       58,894       61,442  
Total production (mboe)
    5,317       5,277       5,418       5,653  
Average realized price ($  per boe)
    44.97       47.79       56.07       62.55  
Operating netback ($  per boe)
    27.70       29.26       33.94       38.81  
                                 
    2004
 
    Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4
 
Oil and gas sales ($000’s)
    168,771       197,284       226,514       223,183  
Net income ($000’s)
    38,652       32,684       51,271       31,138  
Net income per unit ($)
    0.31       0.24       0.38       0.23  
Net income per unit — diluted ($)
    0.31       0.24       0.38       0.23  
Distributable cash ($000’s)
    92,895       99,021       104,304       104,958  
Actual distributions paid or declared per unit ($)
    0.63       0.64       0.67       0.69  
Daily production (boe)
    45,668       51,451       60,151       57,425  
Total production (mboe)
    4,156       4,682       5,534       5,283  
Average realized price ($  per boe)
    40.37       41.83       40.90       42.08  
Operating netback ($  per boe)
    25.71       25.71       22.77       24.31  
Selected Annual Information
                             
Financial Results             Twelve months ended          
 
($ thousands)   Dec 31, 2005     Dec 31, 2004     Dec 31, 2003
             
Oil and gas sales*
    1,151,510         815,751         702,732  
Net income
    326,326         153,745         189,297  
Net income per unit
    2.08         1.15         1.63  
Distributable cash *
    619,739         401,178         345,899  
Actual distributions paid or declared per unit
    2.82         2.63         2.68  
Total assets
    2,391,432         2,276,534         1,673,718  
Long term financial liabilities**
    381,026         383,616         294,300  
Unitholders’ equity
    1,475,996         1,462,211         1,159,433  
Number of units outstanding at year-end (thousands)
    159,864         152,973         123,874  
 
*   Prior years restated to conform to presentation adopted in the current year
 
**   Long term debt plus long term portion of note payable and contract liabilities

 


 

- 29 -
Trust Unit Information
                                         
                            Volume     Value  
Trust Unit Trading — after re-class*   High     Low     Close     (000s)     ($ millions)  
TSX — PGF.A ($ Cdn)
                                       
2005 1st quarter
    28.29       22.15       24.03       2,049       53.3  
2nd quarter
    27.90       23.95       27.20       1,798       46.4  
3rd quarter
    30.10       26.30       29.50       2,047       58.0  
4th quarter
    29.80       23.64       27.41       1,324       35.2  
Year
    30.10       22.15       27.41       7,218       192.9  
2004 1st quarter
                                       
2nd quarter
                                       
3rd quarter
    24.19       19.10       22.67       1,672       35.5  
4th quarter
    26.33       20.03       24.93       2,607       58.9  
Year
    26.33       19.10       24.93       4,279       94.4  
TSX — PGF.B ($ Cdn)
                                       
2005 1st quarter
    19.90       16.10       17.05       29,219       543.7  
2nd quarter
    19.01       16.37       18.40       19,370       342.5  
3rd quarter
    21.26       18.25       20.58       22,738       441.0  
4th quarter
    23.38       17.27       22.65       19,747       411.0  
Year
    23.38       16.10       22.65       91,074       1,738.2  
2004 1st quarter
                                       
2nd quarter
                                       
3rd quarter
    20.00       18.03       18.87       5,588       105.6  
4th quarter
    20.04       17.51       18.50       16,007       301.8  
Year
    20.04       17.51       18.50       21,595       407.4  
NYSE — PGH ($ U.S.)
                                       
2005 1st quarter
    22.94       18.11       20.00       24,621       515.1  
2nd quarter
    22.74       19.05       22.25       16,153       335.0  
3rd quarter
    25.75       21.55       25.42       14,502       340.3  
4th quarter
    25.56       20.00       23.53       17,808       399.7  
Year
    25.75       18.11       23.53       73,084       1,590.1  
2004 1st quarter
                                       
2nd quarter
                                       
3rd quarter
    18.94       14.40       17.93       21,200       350.4  
4th quarter
    21.24       15.85       20.82       31,174       574.7  
Year
    21.24       14.40       20.82       52,374       925.1  
                                         
                            Volume     Value  
Trust Unit Trading — before re-class*   High     Low     Close     (000s)     ($ millions)  
TSX — PGF.UN ($ Cdn)
                                       
2004 1st quarter
    21.25       15.55       17.98       30,620       567.8  
2nd quarter
    19.15       16.15       18.67       18,145       328.5  
3rd quarter
    19.75       18.52       19.42       3,554       68.5  
4th quarter
                                       
Year
    21.25       15.55       19.42       52,319       964.8  
NYSE — PGH ($ U.S.)
                                       
2004 1st quarter
    16.60       12.10       13.70       36,899       525.6  
2nd quarter
    14.24       11.62       13.98       22,194       295.9  
3rd quarter
    14.95       13.84       14.64       5,797       84.5  
4th quarter
                                       
Year
    14.95       11.62       14.64       64,890       906.0  
 
** July 27, 2004, all trust units were re-classified into Class A or Class B units.
 
    Class A Units trade on the NYSE under PGH and on the TSX under PGF.A.
 
    Class B units trade only on the TSX under PGF.B.
 
* July 27, 2004, trust units were re-classified as Class A or Class B trust units. Class A trust units trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under PGH and on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under PGF.A. Class B trust units trade only on the TSX under PGF.B.

 


 

- 30 -

PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2005


 

- 31 -

PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Stated in thousands of dollars)
                 
    As at     As at  
    December 31     December 31  
    2005     2004  
    (unaudited)     (audited)  
ASSETS
               
CURRENT ASSETS
               
Accounts receivable
  $ 127,394     $ 104,228  
Inventory
          439  
 
           
 
    127,394       104,667  
 
               
REMEDIATION TRUST FUNDS (Note 3)
    8,329       8,309  
 
               
DEFERRED CHARGES (Note 11)
    4,886       3,651  
 
               
GOODWILL (Note 4)
    182,835       170,619  
 
               
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND OTHER ASSETS (Note 5)
    2,067,988       1,989,288  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 2,391,432     $ 2,276,534  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Bank indebtedness
  $ 14,567     $ 4,214  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    111,493       80,423  
Distributions payable to unitholders
    79,983       70,456  
Due to Pengrowth Management Limited
    8,277       7,325  
Note payable (Note 7)
    20,000       15,000  
Current portion of contract liabilities (Note 4)
    5,279       5,795  
 
           
 
    239,599       183,213  
 
               
NOTE PAYABLE (Note 7)
          20,000  
 
               
CONTRACT LIABILITIES (Note 4)
    12,937       18,216  
 
               
LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 8)
    368,089       345,400  
 
               
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Note 6)
    184,699       171,866  
 
               
FUTURE INCOME TAXES (Note 14)
    110,112       75,628  
 
               
TRUST UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Trust Unitholders’ capital (Note 10)
    2,514,997       2,383,284  
Contributed surplus (Note 10)
    3,646       1,923  
Deficit (Note 9)
    (1,042,647 )     (922,996 )
 
           
 
    1,475,996       1,462,211  
 
           
 
               
COMMITMENTS (Note 18)
               
SUBSEQUENT EVENT (Note 19)
               
 
  $ 2,391,432     $ 2,276,534  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


 

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PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND DEFICIT
(Stated in thousands of dollars)
                         
            Year ended  
            December 31  
            2005     2004  
            (unaudited)     (audited)  
REVENUES
                       
Oil and gas sales
          $ 1,151,510     $ 815,751  
Processing and other income
            15,091       12,390  
Royalties, net of incentives
            (213,863 )     (160,351 )
 
                   
 
            952,738       667,790  
Interest and other income
            2,596       1,770  
 
                   
NET REVENUE
            955,334       669,560  
 
                       
EXPENSES
                       
Operating
            218,115       159,742  
Transportation
            7,891       8,274  
Amortization of injectants for miscible floods
            24,393       19,669  
Interest
            21,642       29,924  
General and administrative
            30,272       24,448  
Management fee (Note 15)
            15,961       12,874  
Foreign exchange gain (Note 12)
            (6,966 )     (17,300 )
Depletion and depreciation
            284,989       247,332  
Accretion (Note 6)
            14,162       10,642  
 
                   
 
            610,459       495,605  
 
                   
 
                       
NET INCOME BEFORE TAXES
            344,875       173,955  
 
                       
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 14)
                       
Capital
            6,273       4,594  
Future
            12,276       15,616  
 
                   
 
            18,549       20,210  
 
                       
NET INCOME
          $ 326,326     $ 153,745  
 
                       
Deficit, beginning of year
            (922,996 )     (713,680 )
 
                       
Distributions paid or declared
            (445,977 )     (363,061 )
 
                   
 
                       
DEFICIT, END OF YEAR
          $ (1,042,647 )   $ (922,996 )
 
                   
 
                       
NET INCOME PER TRUST UNIT (Note 16)
  Basic   $ 2.077     $ 1.153  
 
                   
 
                       
 
  Diluted   $ 2.066     $ 1.147  
 
                   
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


 

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PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Stated in thousands of dollars)
                 
    Year ended  
    December 31  
    2005     2004  
    (unaudited)     (audited)  
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR):
               
 
               
OPERATING
               
Net income
  $ 326,326     $ 153,745  
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    299,151       257,974  
Future income taxes
    12,276       15,616  
Contract liability amortization
    (5,795 )     (4,164 )
Amortization of injectants
    24,393       19,669  
Purchase of injectants
    (34,658 )     (20,415 )
Expenditures on remediation
    (7,353 )     (4,440 )
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (Note 12)
    (7,800 )     (18,900 )
Trust unit based compensation (Note 10)
    2,932       2,264  
Deferred charges (Note 11)
    (4,961 )      
Amortization of deferred charges (Note 11)
    3,726       1,893  
Gain on sale of marketable securities
          (248 )
Changes in non-cash operating working capital (Note 13)
    9,833       1,173  
 
           
 
    618,070       404,167  
 
           
 
               
FINANCING
               
Distributions
    (436,450 )     (344,744 )
Change in long-term debt, net
    10,030       105,000  
Note payable (Note 7)
    (15,000 )     (10,000 )
Proceeds from issue of trust units
    42,544       509,830  
 
           
 
    (398,876 )     260,086  
 
           
 
               
INVESTING
               
Expenditures on property acquisitions
    (92,568 )     (572,980 )
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment
    (175,693 )     (161,141 )
Proceeds on property dispositions
    37,617        
Change in remediation trust fund
    (20 )     (917 )
Purchase of marketable securities
          (2,680 )
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
          2,928  
Change in non-cash investing working capital (Note 13)
    1,117       2,169  
 
           
 
    (229,547 )     (732,621 )
 
           
 
               
CHANGE IN CASH AND TERM DEPOSITS
    (10,353 )     (68,368 )
 
               
CASH AND TERM DEPOSITS (BANK INDEBTEDNESS) AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
    (4,214 )     64,154  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND TERM DEPOSITS (BANK INDEBTEDNESS) AT END OF YEAR
  $ (14,567 )   $ (4,214 )
 
           
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


 

- 34 -

PENGROWTH ENERGY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Tabular amounts are stated in thousands of dollars except per trust unit amounts.)
1. STRUCTURE OF THE TRUST
Pengrowth Energy Trust (the “Trust”) is a closed-end investment trust created under the laws of the Province of Alberta pursuant to a Trust Indenture dated December 2, 1988 (as amended) between Pengrowth Corporation (Corporation) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada (Computershare). Operations commenced on December 30, 1988. The beneficiaries of the Trust are the holders of trust units (the “unitholders”).
The purpose of the Trust is to directly and indirectly explore for, develop and hold interests in petroleum and natural gas properties, through investments in securities, royalty units, and notes issued by the Corporation. The activities of Corporation and its subsidiaries are financed by issuance of royalty units and interest bearing notes to the Trust and third party debt. The Trust owns approximately 99.99 percent of the royalty units and 91 percent of the common shares of Corporation. The Trust, through the royalty ownership, obtains substantially all the economic benefits of Corporation. Under the terms of the Royalty Indenture, the Corporation is entitled to retain a one percent share of royalty income and all miscellaneous income (the “Residual Interest”) to the extent this amount exceeds the aggregate of debt service charges, general and administrative expenses, and management fees. In 2005 and 2004, this Residual Interest, as computed, did not result in any income retained by Corporation.
The royalty units and notes of Corporation held by the Trust entitle it to the net income generated by the Corporation and its subsidiaries’ petroleum and natural gas properties less amounts withheld in accordance with prudent business practices to provide for future Operating Costs and Reclamation Obligations, as defined in the Royalty Indenture. In addition, unitholders are entitled to receive the net income from other investments that are held directly by the Trust. Pursuant to the Royalty Indenture, the Board of Directors of Corporation can establish a reserve for certain items including up to 20 percent of Gross Revenue to fund future capital expenditures or for the payment of royalty income in any future period.
Pursuant to the Trust Indenture, Trust unitholders are entitled to monthly distributions from interest income on the notes, royalty income under the Royalty Indenture and from other investments held directly by the Trust, less any reserves and certain expenses of the Trust including General and Administrative costs as defined in the Trust Indenture.
The Board of Directors has general authority over the business and affairs of the Corporation and derives its authority in respect to the Trust by virtue of the delegation of powers by the trustee to the Corporation as Administrator in accordance with the Trust Indenture.
Pengrowth Management Limited (the “Manager”) has responsibility for the management of the business affairs of the Corporation and the administration of the Trust and defers to the Board of Directors on all matters material to the Corporation and the Trust. Corporate Governance practices are consistent with corporations and trusts that do not have a management agreement. The Manager owns nine percent of the common shares of Corporation, and the Manager is controlled by an officer and a director of the Corporation.


 

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2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Trust’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in Canada and they include the accounts of the Trust, the Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Pengrowth”). All inter-entity transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements do not contain the accounts of the Manager.
The Trust owns 91 percent of the shares of Corporation and, through the royalty and notes, obtains substantially all the economic benefits of Corporation. In addition, the unitholders of the Trust have the right to elect the majority of the Board of Directors of Corporation.
Joint Interest Operations
A significant proportion of Pengrowth’s petroleum and natural gas development and production activities are conducted with others and accordingly the accounts reflect only Pengrowth’s proportionate interest in such activities.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Pengrowth follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties and facilities whereby all costs of developing and acquiring oil and gas properties are capitalized and depleted on the unit of production method based on proved reserves before royalties as estimated by independent engineers. The fair value of future estimated asset retirement obligations associated with properties and facilities are also capitalized and depleted on the unit of production method. The associated asset retirement obligations on future development capital costs are also included in the cost base subject to depletion. Natural gas production and reserves are converted to equivalent units of crude oil using their relative energy content.
General and administrative costs are not capitalized other than to the extent they are directly related to a successful acquisition, or to the extent of Pengrowth’s working interest in capital expenditure programs to which overhead fees can be recovered from partners. Overhead fees are not charged on 100 percent owned projects.
Proceeds from disposals of oil and gas properties and equipment are credited against capitalized costs unless the disposal would alter the rate of depletion and depreciation by more than 20 percent, in which case a gain or loss on disposal is recorded.
Pengrowth places a limit on the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other assets, which may be depleted against revenues of future periods (the “ceiling test”). The carrying value is assessed to be recoverable when the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from the production of proved reserves, the lower of cost and market of unproved properties and the cost of major development projects exceeds the carrying value. When the carrying value is not assessed to be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of the discounted cash flows expected from the production of proved and probable reserves, the lower of cost and market of unproved properties and the cost of major development projects. The cash flows are estimated using expected future product prices and costs and are discounted using a risk-free interest rate. The carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other assets subject to the ceiling test includes asset retirement costs.
Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill
Goodwill, which represents the excess of the total purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, is not amortized but instead is assessed for impairment annually or as events occur that could result in impairment. Impairment is assessed


 

- 36 -

by determining the fair value of the reporting entity and comparing this fair value to the book value of the reporting entity. If the fair value of the reporting entity is less than the book value, impairment is measured by allocating the fair value of the reporting entity to the identifiable assets and liabilities of the reporting entity as if the reporting entity had been acquired in a business combination for a purchase price equal to its fair value. The excess of the fair value of the reporting entity over the assigned values of the identifiable assets and liabilities is the fair value of the goodwill. Any excess of the book value of goodwill over this implied fair value is the impairment amount. Impairment is charged to earnings in the period in which it occurs. Goodwill is stated at cost less impairment.
Injectant Costs
Injectants (mostly natural gas and ethane) are used in miscible flood programs to stimulate incremental oil recovery. The cost of hydrocarbon injectants purchased from third parties for miscible flood projects is deferred and amortized over the period of expected future economic benefit which is estimated as 24 to 30 months.
Inventory
Inventories of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids are stated at the lower of average cost and net realizable value.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Pengrowth recognizes the fair value of an Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) in the period in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of the fair value can be made. The fair value of the estimated ARO is recorded as a liability, with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related asset. The capitalized amount is depleted on the unit of production method based on proved reserves. The liability amount is increased each reporting period due to the passage of time and the amount of accretion is expensed to income in the period. Actual costs incurred upon the settlement of the ARO are charged against the ARO.
Pengrowth has placed cash in segregated remediation trust accounts to fund certain ARO for the Judy Creek properties, and the Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEP). Contributions to these remediation trust accounts and expenditures on ARO not funded by the trust accounts are charged against actual cash distributions in the period incurred.
Income Taxes
The Trust is a taxable trust under the Canadian Income Tax Act. As income taxes are the responsibility of the individual unitholders and the Trust distributes all of its taxable income to its unitholders, no provision has been made for income taxes by the Trust in these financial statements.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries follow the tax liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated tax consequences attributable to differences between the amounts reported in the financial statements of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and their respective tax bases, using enacted income tax rates. The effect of a change in income tax rates on future income tax liabilities and assets is recognized in income in the period that the change occurs.
Trust Unit Compensation Plans
Pengrowth has trust unit based compensation plans, which are described in Note 10. Compensation expense associated with trust unit based compensation plans is recognized in income over the vesting period of the plan with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. The amount of compensation expense and contributed surplus is reduced for options, rights and deferred entitlement trust units (DEU’s) that are cancelled prior to vesting. Any consideration received upon the exercise of trust unit based compensation together with the amount of non-cash compensation expense recognized in contributed surplus is recorded as an increase in trust


 

- 37 -

unitholders’ capital. Compensation expense is based on the estimated fair value of the trust unit based compensation at the date of grant, as further described in Note 10.
Pengrowth does not have any outstanding trust unit compensation plans that call for settlement in cash or other assets. Grants of such items, if any, will be recorded as expenses and liabilities based on the intrinsic value.
Risk Management
Financial instruments are utilized by Pengrowth to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Pengrowth’s practice is not to utilize financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Pengrowth formally documents relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking derivatives to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. Pengrowth also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged items.
Pengrowth uses forward, futures and swap contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations. The net receipts or payments arising from these contracts are recognized in income as a component of oil and gas sales during the same period as the corresponding hedged position.
Foreign exchange gains and losses on foreign currency exchange swaps used to hedge U.S. dollar denominated sales are recognized in income as a component of natural gas sales during the same period as the corresponding hedged position.
Foreign exchange swaps were used to fix the foreign exchange rate on the interest and principal of the £50 million ten year senior unsecured notes (see Note 17). Unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses on the debt and related hedge are recorded as the exchange rate changes.
Measurement Uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the period then ended.
The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation, amortization of injectants, goodwill and ARO are based on estimates. The ceiling test calculation is based on estimates of proved reserves, production rates, oil and natural gas prices, future costs and other relevant assumptions. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and may impact the consolidated financial statements of future periods.
Earnings Per Trust Unit
In calculating diluted net income per trust unit, Pengrowth follows the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of trust unit based compensation plans and other dilutive instruments. Under the treasury stock method, only “in the money” dilutive instruments impact the diluted calculations.
Cash and Term Deposits
Pengrowth considers term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.


 

- 38 -

Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of oil and natural gas is recognized when the product is delivered. Revenue from processing and other miscellaneous sources is recognized upon completion of the relevant service.
Comparative Figures
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
3. REMEDIATION TRUST FUNDS
Pengrowth is required to make contributions to a remediation trust fund that is used to cover certain ARO of the Judy Creek properties. Pengrowth makes monthly contributions to the fund of $0.10 per boe of production from the Judy Creek properties and an annual lump sum contribution of $250,000.
Every five years Pengrowth must evaluate the assets in the trust fund and the outstanding ARO, and make recommendations to the former owner of the Judy Creek properties as to whether contribution levels should be changed. In 2004 an evaluation was completed with the results of the evaluation determining that current funding levels would remain unchanged until the next evaluation in 2007. Contributions to the Judy Creek remediation trust fund may change based on future evaluations of the fund.
Pengrowth is required, pursuant to various agreements with the SOEP partners, to make contributions to a remediation trust fund that will be used to fund the ARO of the SOEP properties and facilities. Pengrowth makes monthly contributions to the fund of $0.04 per mcf of natural gas production and $0.08 per boe of natural gas liquids production from SOEP.
The following summarizes Pengrowth’s trust fund contributions for 2005 and 2004 and Pengrowth’s expenditures on ARO not covered by the trust funds:
                 
    2005   2004
 
Contributions to Judy Creek Remediation Trust Fund
  $ 778     $ 906  
Contributions to SOEP Environmental Restoration Fund
    556       548  
Expenditures related to Judy Creek Remediation Trust Fund
    (1,314 )     (537 )
 
 
    20       917  
 
 
               
Expenditures on ARO not covered by the trust funds
    6,039       3,903  
Expenditures on ARO covered by the trust funds
    1,314       537  
 
 
    7,353       4,440  
 
 
               
Total trust fund contributions and ARO expenditures not covered by the trust funds
  $ 7,373     $ 5,357  
 
4. ACQUISITIONS
Corporate Acquisitions
On April 29, 2005, Pengrowth acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Crispin Energy Inc. (Crispin) which held interests in oil and natural gas assets mainly in Alberta. The shares were acquired on the basis of exchanging 0.0725 Class B trust units of the Trust for each share held by Canadian resident shareholders of Crispin and 0.0512 Class A trust units of the Trust for each share held by non-Canadian resident shareholders of Crispin. The average value assigned to


 

- 39 -

each trust unit issued was $20.80 based on the weighted average trading price of the Class A and Class B trust units for a period before and after the acquisition was announced. The Trust issued 3,538,581 Class B trust units and 686,732 Class A trust units valued at $88 million. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with the allocation of the purchase price and consideration as follows:
         
Allocation of purchase price:        
 
Working capital
  $ 1,655  
Property, plant, and equipment
    121,729  
Goodwill
    12,216  
Bank debt
    (20,459 )
Asset retirement obligations
    (4,038 )
Future income taxes
    (22,208 )
 
 
  $ 88,895  
 
Cost of acquisition:
       
Trust units issued
  $ 87,960  
Acquisition costs
    935  
 
 
  $ 88,895  
 
Property, plant and equipment of $122 million represents the estimated fair value of the assets acquired determined in part by an independent reserve evaluation. Goodwill of $12 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes, was determined based on the excess of the total cost of the acquisition less the value assigned to the identifiable assets and liabilities, including the future income tax liability.
The future income tax liability was determined based on an enacted income tax rate of approximately 34 percent as at April 29, 2005. Results from operations of the acquired assets of Crispin subsequent to April 29, 2005 are included in the consolidated financial statements.
On May 31, 2004, Pengrowth acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of a company which had interests in oil and natural gas assets in Alberta and Saskatchewan (the “Murphy acquisition”). The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with the allocation of the purchase price and consideration paid as follows:
         
Allocation of purchase price:        
 
Working capital
  $ 9,310  
Property, plant, and equipment
    502,924  
Goodwill
    170,619  
Asset retirement obligations
    (43,876 )
Future income taxes
    (60,012 )
Contract liabilities
    (28,175 )
 
 
  $ 550,790  
 
Cost of acquisition:
       
Cash and term deposits
  $ 224,700  
Acquisition facility
    325,000  
Acquisition costs
    1,090  
 
 
  $ 550,790  
 
Property, plant and equipment of $503 million represents the fair value of the assets acquired determined in part by an independent reserve evaluation, net of purchase price adjustments.


 

- 40 -

Goodwill of $171 million, which is not deductible for tax purposes, was determined based on the excess of the total consideration paid less the value assigned to the identifiable assets and liabilities including the future income tax liability.
The future income tax liability was determined based on the enacted income tax rate of approximately 34 percent as at May 31, 2004.
Contract liabilities include a natural gas fixed price sales contract (see Note 17) and firm pipeline demand charge contracts. The fair value of these liabilities was determined on the date of acquisition and is being reduced as the contracts are settled. As at December 31, 2005 a net liability of S12.3 million (2004 — $17.9 million) has been recorded for the natural gas fixed price sales contract and $5.9 million (2004 — $6.1 million) has been recorded for the firm pipeline demand charge contracts.
Results of operations from the Murphy acquisition subsequent to May 31, 2004 are included in the consolidated financial statements.
The following unaudited pro forma information provides an indication of what Pengrowth’s results of operations might have been had the Murphy acquisition taken place on January 1 of 2004:
                 
    2004 Pro Forma   2004 Actual
    (unaudited)   (audited)
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 897,397     $ 815,751  
Net income
  $ 180,101     $ 153,745  
Net income per trust unit:
               
 
Basic
  $ 1.206     $ 1.153  
 
Diluted
  $ 1.201     $ 1.147  
 
Property Acquisitions
In February 2005, Pengrowth acquired an additional 11.9 percent working interest in Swan Hills for a purchase price of $87 million before adjustments. The acquisition increased Pengrowth’s working interest in the Swan Hills Unit No. 1 to 22.3 percent.
In August 2004, Pengrowth acquired an additional 34.4 percent working interest in Kaybob Notikewin Unit No. l for a purchase price of $20 million before adjustments. The acquisition increased Pengrowth’s working interest in the Kaybob Notikewin Unit No.l to approximately 99 percent.
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND OTHER ASSETS
                 
    2005   2004
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
               
Property, Plant and Equipment, at cost
  $ 3,340,106     $ 2,986,681  
Accumulated depletion and depreciation
    (1,307,424 )     (1,022,435 )
 
Net book value of property, plant and equipment
    2,032,682       1,964,246  
Other Assets
               
Deferred injectant costs
    35,306       25,042  
 
Net book value of property, plant and equipment and other assets
  $ 2,067,988     $ 1,989,288  
 
Property, plant and equipment includes $77.3 million (2004 — $81.1 million) related to ARO, net of accumulated depletion.


 

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Pengrowth performed a ceiling test calculation at December 31, 2005 to assess the recoverable value of the property, plant and equipment and other assets. The oil and gas future prices are based on the January 1, 2006 commodity price forecast of our independent reserve evaluators. These prices have been adjusted for commodity price differentials specific to Pengrowth. The following table summarizes the benchmark prices used in the ceiling test calculation. Based on these assumptions, the undiscounted value of future net revenues from Pengrowth’s proved reserves exceeded the carrying value of property, plant and equipment and other assets at December 31, 2005.
                                 
            Foreign        
            Exchange   Edmonton Light    
    WTI Oil   Rate   Crude Oil   AECO Gas
Year   (U.S.$/bbl)   (U.S.$/Cdn$)   (Cdn$/bbl)   (Cdn$/mmbtu)
 
2006
    57.00       0.85       66.25       10.60  
2007
    55.00       0.85       64.00       9.25  
2008
    51.00       0.85       59.25       8.00  
2009
    48.00       0.85       55.75       7.50  
2010
    46.50       0.85       54.00       7.20  
2011
    45.00       0.85       52.25       6.90  
2012
    45.00       0.85       52.25       6.90  
2013
    46.00       0.85       53.25       7.05  
2014
    46.75       0.85       54.25       7.20  
2015
    47.75       0.85       55.50       7.40  
2016
    48.75       0.85       56.50       7.55  
Escalate thereafter
  2.0% per year           2.0% per year   2.0% per year
 
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The total future ARO were estimated by management based on Pengrowth’s working interest in wells and facilities, estimated costs to remediate, reclaim and abandon the wells and facilities and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. Pengrowth has estimated the net present value of its ARO to be $185 million as at December 31, 2005 (2004 — $172 million), based on a total escalated future liability of $1,041 million (2004 — $551 million). These costs are expected to be made over 50 years with the majority of the costs incurred between 2032 and 2054. Pengrowth’s credit adjusted risk free rate of eight percent (2004 — eight percent) and an inflation rate of 2.0 percent (2004 — 1.5 percent) were used to calculate the net present value of the ARO.
The following reconciles Pengrowth’s ARO:
                 
    2005   2004
 
Asset retirement obligations, beginning of year
  $ 171,866     $ 102,528  
Increase (decrease) in liabilities during the year related to:
               
Acquisitions
    6,347       44,368  
Disposals
    (3,844 )      
Additions
    1,972       2,681  
Revisions
    1,549       16,087  
Accretion expense
    14,162       10,642  
Liabilities settled during the year
    (7,353 )     (4,440 )
 
Asset retirement obligations, end of year
  $ 184,699     $ 171,866  
 

 


 

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7. NOTE PAYABLE
The note payable is due to Emera Offshore Incorporated, in respect of the acquisition of the SOEP facility in 2003. The note payable is secured by Pengrowth’s working interest in SOEP. The note payable is non-interest bearing with the final payment of $20 million due on December 31, 2006.
At December 31, 2005, $0.7 million (2004 — $2.0 million) has been recorded as a deferred charge representing the imputed interest on the non-interest bearing note. This amount will be recognized as interest expense over the term of the note.
8. LONG TERM DEBT
                 
    2005   2004
 
U.S. dollar denominated debt:
               
U.S. dollar $150 million senior unsecured notes at 4.93 percent due April 2010
  $ 174,450     $ 180,300  
U.S. dollar $50 million senior unsecured notes at 5.47 percent due April 2013
    58,150       60,100  
 
 
    232,600       240,400  
Pound sterling denominated £50 million unsecured notes at 5.46 percent due December 2015
    100,489        
Canadian dollar revolving credit borrowings
    35,000       105,000  
 
 
  $ 368,089     $ 345,400  
 
On April 23, 2003, Pengrowth closed a U.S. $200 million private placement of senior unsecured notes. The notes were offered in two tranches of U.S. $150 million at 4.93 percent due April 2010 and U.S. $50 million at 5.47 percent due in April 2013. The notes contain certain financial maintenance covenants and interest is paid semi-annually. Costs incurred in connection with issuing the notes, in the amount of $2.1 million are being amortized over the term of the notes (see Note 11).
On December 1, 2005 Pengrowth closed a £50 million private placement of senior unsecured notes. In a series of related hedging transactions, Pengrowth fixed the pound sterling to Canadian dollar exchange rate for all the semi-annual interest payments and the principal repayments at maturity. The notes have an effective rate of 5.49 percent after the hedging transactions. The notes contain the same financial maintenance covenants as the U.S. dollar denominated notes. Costs incurred in connection with issuing the notes, in the amount of $0.7 million are being amortized over the term on the notes (see Note 11).
The Corporation has a $370 million revolving unsecured credit facility syndicated among eight financial institutions with an extendible 364 day revolving period and a three year amortization term period. The facilities are currently reduced by outstanding letters of credit in the amount of approximately $17 million. In addition, it has a $35 million demand operating line of credit. Interest payable on amounts drawn is at the prevailing bankers’ acceptance rates plus stamping fees, lenders’ prime lending rates, or U.S. LIBOR rates plus applicable margins, depending on the form of borrowing by the Corporation. The margins and stamping fees vary from zero percent to 1.4 percent depending on financial statement ratios and the form of borrowing.
The revolving credit facility will revolve until June 16, 2006, whereupon it may be renewed for a further 364 days, subject to satisfactory review by the lenders, or converted into a term facility. If converted to a term facility, one third of the amount outstanding would be repaid in equal quarterly instalments in each of the first two years with the final one third to be repaid upon maturity of the term period. The Corporation can post, at its option, security suitable to the banks

 


 

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in lieu of the first year’s payments. In such an instance, no principal payment would be made to the banks for one year following the date of non-renewal.
The five year schedule of long term debt repayment based on maturity is as follows: 2006 — nil, 2007 — nil, 2008 — nil, 2009 — nil, 2010 — $174.45 million.
9. DEFICIT
                 
    2005   2004
 
Accumulated earnings
  $ 1,053,383     $ 727,057  
Accumulated distributions paid or declared
    (2,096,030 )     (1,650,053 )
 
 
  $ (1,042,647 )   $ (922,996 )
 
Pengrowth is obligated by virtue of its Royalty and Trust Indentures to distribute to unitholders a significant portion of its cash flow from operations. Cash flow from operations typically exceeds net income as a result of non cash expenses such as depletion, depreciation and accretion. These non cash expenses result in a deficit being recorded despite Pengrowth distributing less than its cash flow from operations.
10. TRUST UNITS
The total authorized capital of Pengrowth is 500,000,000 trust units.
Total Trust Units:
                                 
    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31, 2005   December 31, 2004
 
    Number           Number    
Trust units issued   of trust units   Amount   of trust units   Amount
 
Balance, beginning of year
    152,972,555     $ 2,383,284       123,873,651     $ 1,872,924  
Issued for cash
                26,885,000       499,480  
Less: issue expenses
                      (26,287 )
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash) (Note 4)
    4,225,313       87,960              
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights
    1,512,211       21,818       1,294,838       20,251  
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
    1,154,004       20,726       918,366       16,386  
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised)
          1,209             530  
Royalty units exchanged for trust units
                700        
 
Balance, end of year
    159,864,083     $ 2,514,997       152,972,555     $ 2,383,284  
 
Class A Trust Units:
                                 
        For the period from
    Year Ended   July 27, 2004 to Dec 31,
    December 31, 2005   2004
 
    Number           Number    
Trust units issued   of trust units   Amount   of trust units   Amount
 
Balance, beginning of period
    76,792,759     $ 1,176,427           $  
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash) (Note 4)
    686,732       19,002              
Trust units converted
    45,182       692       76,792,759       1,176,427  
 
Balance, end of period
    77,524,673     $ 1,196,121       76,792,759     $ 1,176,427  
 

 


 

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Class B Trust Units:
                                 
    Year Ended   For the period from
    December 31, 2005   July 27, 2004 to Dec 31, 2004
 
    Number           Number    
Trust units issued   of trust units   Amount   of trust units   Amount
 
Balance, beginning of period
    76,106,471     $ 1,205,734           $  
Trust units converted
    (9,824 )     (151 )     59,000,129       903,854  
Issued for cash
                15,985,000       298,920  
Less: issue expenses
                      (15,577 )
Issued for the Crispin acquisition (non-cash) (Note 4)
    3,538,581       68,958              
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights
    1,512,211       21,818       746,864       11,516  
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
    1,154,004       20,726       374,478       6,750  
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised)
          1,209             271  
 
Balance, end of period
    82,301,443     $ 1,318,294       76,106,471     $ 1,205,734  
 
Unclassified Trust Units:
                                 
    Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31, 2005   December 31, 2004
 
    Number           Number    
Trust Units Issued   of units   Amount   of units   Amount
 
Balance, beginning of year
    73,325     $ 1,123       123,873,651     $ 1,872,924  
Issued for cash
                10,900,000       200,560  
Less: issue expenses
                      (10,710 )
Issued for cash on exercise of trust unit options and rights
                547,974       8,735  
Issued for cash under Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
                543,888       9,636  
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised)
                      259  
Royalty units exchanged for trust units
                700        
 
Balance, prior to conversion
                135,866,213     $ 2,081,404  
Converted to Class A or Class B trust units
    (35,358 )     (541 )     (135,792,888 )     ( 2,080,281 )
 
Balance, end of year
    37,967     $ 582       73,325     $ 1,123  
 
On July 27, 2004 Pengrowth implemented a reclassification of its trust units whereby the existing outstanding trust units were reclassified into Class A or Class B trust units depending on the residency of the unitholder. Of the original trust units, 37,967 are undeclared trust units that have not been classified as Class A or Class B trust units as the unitholders of these trust units have not submitted a declaration of residency certificate.
The Class A trust units and the Class B trust units have the same rights to vote and obtain distributions upon wind-up or dissolution of the Trust. The most significant distinction between the two classes of units is in respect of residency of the persons entitled to hold and trade the Class A trust units and Class B trust units.
Class A trust units are not subject to any residency restriction but are subject to a restriction on the number to be issued such that the total number of issued and outstanding Class A trust units will not exceed 99 percent of the number issued and outstanding Class B trust units after an initial implementation period (the “Ownership Threshold”). Class A trust units may be converted by a holder at any time into Class B trust units provided that the holder is a resident of Canada and

 


 

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provides a suitable residency declaration. Class A trust units trade on both the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
Class B trust units may not be held by non-residents of Canada and trade only on the TSX. Class B trust units may be converted by a holder into Class A trust units, provided that the Ownership Threshold will not be exceeded.
If the number of issued and outstanding Class A trust units exceeds the Ownership Threshold, the Trust may make a public announcement of the contravention and enforce one or several available options to reduce the number of Class A trust units to the Ownership Threshold, as outlined in the Trust Indenture.
If it appears from the securities registers, or if the Board of Directors of Corporation determines, that a person that is a non-resident of Canada holds or beneficially owns any Class B trust units, Pengrowth shall send a notice to the registered holder(s) of the Class B trust units requiring such holder(s) to dispose of the Class B trust units and pending such disposition may suspend all rights of ownership attached to such units, including the rights to receive distributions.
Following the reclassification, the number of outstanding Class A trust units exceeded the Ownership Threshold. On December 1, 2004, Pengrowth received a letter from the Canada Revenue Agency that extended the date by which Pengrowth must comply with the Ownership Threshold to June 1, 2005. Pengrowth complied with the Ownership Threshold on April 29, 2005 and continued to comply with the Ownership Threshold as of February 27, 2006.
Certain provisions exist that could prevent exclusionary offers being made for only one class of trust units in existence at the time of the original offer. In the event that an offer is made for only one class of trust units; in certain circumstances the Ownership Threshold would temporarily cease to apply.
Pursuant to the terms of the Royalty Indenture and the Trust Indenture, there is attached to each royalty unit granted by the Corporation to royalty unitholders other than the Trust the right to exchange such royalty unit for an equivalent number of trust units. Accordingly, Computershare as Trustee has reserved 18,240 trust units for such future conversion.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Class B unitholders are eligible to participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (DRIP). DRIP entitles the unitholder to reinvest cash distributions in additional units of the Trust. The trust units under the plan are issued from treasury at a five percent discount to the weighted average closing price of all Class B trust units traded on the TSX for the 20 trading days preceding a distribution payment date. Class A unitholders are not eligible to participate in DRIP. Trust units issued on the exercise of options and rights under Pengrowth’s unit based compensation plans are Class B trust units.
Contributed Surplus
                 
    2005   2004
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 1,923     $ 189  
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash expensed)
    1,740       2,264  
Deferred entitlement trust units
    1,192        
Trust unit rights incentive plan (non-cash exercised)
    (1,209 )     (530 )
 
Balance, end of year
  $ 3,646     $ 1,923  
 
Trust Unit Option Plan
Pengrowth has a trust unit option plan under which directors, officers, employees and special consultants of the Corporation and the Manager are eligible to receive options to purchase Class B trust units. No new grants have been issued under the plan since November 2002. Under the

 


 

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terms of the plan, up to ten percent of the issued and outstanding trust units, to a maximum of ten million trust units, may be reserved for option and right grants. The options expire seven years from the date of grant. One third of the options vest on the grant date, one third on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and the remaining third on the second anniversary.
As at December 31, 2005, options to purchase 259,317 Class B trust units were outstanding (2004 — 845,374) that expire at various dates to June 28, 2009.
                                 
    2005   2004
 
            Weighted           Weighted
    Number   average   Number   average
Trust Unit Options   of options   exercise price   of options   exercise price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    845,374     $ 16.97       2,014,903     $ 17.47  
Exercised
    (558,307 )   $ 16.74       (838,789 )   $ 16.82  
Expired
    (27,750 )   $ 18.63       (325,200 )   $ 20.44  
Cancelled
                (5,540 )   $ 16.53  
 
Outstanding at year-end
    259,317     $ 17.28       845,374     $ 16.97  
 
Exercisable at year-end
    259,317     $ 17.28       845,374     $ 16.97  
 
The following table summarizes information about trust unit options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005:
                         
    Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 
            Weighted Average    
Range of   Number Outstanding   Remaining Contractual   Weighted Average
Exercise Prices   and Exercisable   Life (years)   Exercise Price
 
$12.00 to $14.99
    30,193       2.9     $ 13.08  
$15.00 to $16.99
    38,139       2.7     $ 15.05  
$17.00 to $17.99
    82,772       2.4     $ 17.47  
$18.00 to $20.50
    108,213       1.9     $ 19.09  
 
$12.00 to $20.50
    259,317       2.3     $ 17.28  
 
Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan
Pengrowth has a Trust Unit Rights Incentive Plan (Rights Incentive Plan), pursuant to which rights to acquire Class B trust units may be granted to the directors, officers, employees, and special consultants of the Corporation and the Manager. Under the Rights Incentive Plan, distributions per trust unit to unitholders in a calendar quarter which represent a return of more than 2.5 percent of the net book value of property, plant and equipment at the beginning of such calendar quarter result, at the discretion of the holder, in a reduction in the exercise price. Total price reductions calculated for 2005 were $1.49 per trust unit right (2004 — $1.30 per trust unit right). One third of the rights granted under the Rights Incentive Plan vest on the grant date, one third on the first anniversary date of the grant and the remaining on the second anniversary. The rights have an expiry date of five years from the date of grant.
As at December 31, 2005, rights to purchase 1,441,737 Class B trust units were outstanding (2004 — 2,011,451) that expire at various dates to November 21, 2010.

 


 

- 47 -
                                 
    2005   2004
 
            Weighted           Weighted
    Number   average   Number   average
Trust Unit Rights   of rights   exercise price   of rights   exercise price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,011,451     $ 14.23       1,112,140     $ 12.20  
Granted (1)
    606,575     $ 18.34       1,409,856     $ 17.35  
Exercised
    (953,904 )   $ 12.81       (456,049 )   $ 13.47  
Cancelled
    (222,385 )   $ 16.19       (54,496 )   $ 14.19  
 
Outstanding at year-end
    1,441,737     $ 14.85       2,011,451     $ 14.23  
 
Exercisable at year-end
    668,473     $ 13.73       1,037,078     $ 12.48  
 
(1)   Weighted average exercise price of rights granted are based on the exercise price at the date of grant.
The following table summarizes information about trust unit rights outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005:
                                       
            Rights Outstanding           Rights Exercisable
 
            Weighted Average                
            Remaining   Weighted           Weighted
     Range of   Number   Contractual Life   Average   Number   Average
Exercise Prices   Outstanding   (years)   Exercise Price   Exercisable   Exercise Price
 
$8.97 to $13.99
    199,280       1.9     $ 9.03       199,280     $ 9.03  
$14.00 to $15.99
    549,620       3.1     $ 14.01       223,339     $ 14.01  
$16.00 to $17.99
    571,505       3.9     $ 16.89       206,942     $ 17.04  
$18.00 to $20.99
    121,332       4.8     $ 18.65       38,912     $ 18.68  
 
$8.97 to $20.99
    1,441,737       3.1     $ 14.85       668,473     $ 13.73  
Fair Value of Unit Based Compensation
Pengrowth records compensation expense on trust unit rights granted on or after January 1, 2003. For trust unit options and rights granted in 2002, Pengrowth has elected to disclose the pro forma effect on net income had compensation expense been recorded using the fair value method. All of the trust unit options and rights issued in 2002 were fully vested prior to 2005, therefore there is no pro forma effect on net income for 2005. The following is the pro forma effect on net income in 2004:
         
    2004
 
Net income
  $ 153,745  
Compensation expense related to rights incentive options granted in 2002
    (1,067 )
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 152,678  
 
 
       
Pro forma net income per trust unit:
       
Basic
  $ 1.145  
 
Diluted
  $ 1.139  
 
The fair value of trust unit rights granted in 2005 and 2004 was estimated at 15 percent of the exercise price at the date of grant using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free rate of 3.9 percent, volatility of 19 percent (2004 — 22 percent), expected life of five years and adjustments for the estimated distributions and reductions in the exercise price over the life of the trust unit rights.
Long Term Incentive Program

Effective January 1, 2005, the Board of Directors approved a Long Term Incentive Plan. The DEU’s issued under the plan fully vest and are converted to Class B trust units on the third anniversary year from the date of grant and will receive deemed distributions prior to the vesting date in the form of additional DEU’s. However, the number of DEU’s actually issued to each

 


 

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participant at the end of the three year vesting period will be subject to a relative performance test which compares Pengrowth’s three year average total return to the three year average total return of a peer group of other energy trusts such that upon vesting, the number of Class B trust units issued from treasury may range from zero to one and one-half times the number of DEU’s granted plus accrued DEU’s through the deemed reinvestment of distributions.
Compensation expense related to DEU’s is based on the fair value of the DEU’s at the date of grant. The number of Class B trust units awarded at the end of the vesting period is subject to certain performance conditions. Compensation expense incorporates the estimated fair value of the DEU’s at the date of grant and an estimate of the relative performance multiplier. Fluctuations in compensation expense may occur due to changes in estimating the outcome of the performance conditions. An estimate of forfeiture has not been made; rather compensation expense is reduced for actual forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense is recognized in income over the vesting period with a corresponding increase or decrease to Contributed Surplus. Upon issuance of the Class B trust units at the end of the vesting period, trust unit holders’ capital is increased and contributed surplus is reduced. For the 12 months ended December 31, 2005, Pengrowth recorded compensation expense of $1.2 million associated with the DEU’s. Compensation expense associated with the DEU’s was based on the weighted average estimated fair value of $18.32 per DEU.
         
    Number of
    DEU’s
 
Outstanding, beginning of period
     
Granted
    194,229  
Cancelled
    (26,258 )
Deemed DRIP
    17,620  
 
Outstanding, end of period
    185,591  
 
Trust Unit Award Plan
Effective July 13, 2005, Pengrowth established an incentive plan to reward and retain employees whereby Class B trust units and cash were awarded to eligible employees. Employees received one half of the trust units and cash on or about January 1, 2006 and will receive one half of the trust units and cash on or about July 1, 2006. Any change in the market value of the Class B trust units and reinvested distributions over the vesting period accrues to the eligible employees.
Pengrowth acquired the Class B trust units to be awarded under the plan on the open market for $4.3 million and placed them in a trust account established for the benefit of the eligible employees. The cost to acquire the trust units has been recorded as deferred compensation expense and is being charged to net income on a straight line basis over one year. In addition, the cash portion of the incentive plan of approximately $1.5 million is being accrued on a straight line basis over one year. Any unvested trust units will be sold on the open market. During the six months ended December 31, 2005 $2.9 million has been charged to net income.
Employee Savings Plans
Pengrowth has savings plans whereby Pengrowth will match contributions by qualifying employees of zero to ten percent of their annual basic salary, less any of Pengrowth’s contributions to the Group Registered Retirement Savings Plan (Group RRSP), to purchase trust units in the open market. Participants in the Group RRSP can make contributions from one to 13 percent and Pengrowth will match contributions to a maximum of five percent of their annual basic salary. Pengrowth’s share of contributions to the Trust Unit Purchase Plan and Group RRSP were $1.5 million in 2005 (2004 — $1.3 million) and $0.5 million in 2005 (2004 — $0.4 million), respectively.

 


 

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Trust Unit Margin Purchase Plan
Pengrowth has a plan whereby the employees and certain consultants of Pengrowth and the Manager can purchase trust units and finance up to 75 percent of the purchase price through an investment dealer, subject to certain participation limits and restrictions. Certain officers and directors hold trust units under the Trust Unit Margin Purchase Plan; however, they are prohibited from increasing the number of trust units they can hold under the plan. Participants maintain personal margin accounts with the investment dealer and are responsible for all interest costs and obligations with respect to their margin loans.
Pengrowth has provided a $1 million letter of credit (2004 — $5 million) to the investment dealer to guarantee amounts owing with respect to the plan. The amount of the letter of credit may fluctuate depending on the amounts financed pursuant to the plan. At December 31, 2005, 721,334 Class B trust units were deposited under the plan (2004 — 848,022) with a market value of $16.3 million (2004 — $15.7 million) and a corresponding margin loan of $2.7 million (2004 — $3.1 million).
The investment dealer has limited the total margin loan available under the plan to the lesser of $15 million or 35 percent of the market value of the units held under the plan. If the market value of the trust units under the plan declines, Pengrowth may be required to make payments or post additional letters of credit to the investment dealer. Any payments to be made by Pengrowth are to be reduced by proceeds of liquidating the individual’s trust units held under the plan. The maximum amount Pengrowth may be required to pay at December 31, 2005 was $2.7 million (2004 — $3.1 million), the fair value of which is estimated to be a nominal amount.
Redemption Rights
Trust units are redeemable at the option of the holder. The redemption price is equal to the lesser of 95 percent of the market trading price of the Class B trust units traded on the TSX for the ten trading days after the trust units have been surrendered for redemption and the closing market price of the Class B trust units quoted on the TSX on the date the trust units have been surrendered for redemption. Trust units can be redeemed for cash to a maximum of $25,000 per month. Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of a distribution in specie of a pro-rata share of royalty units and other assets, excluding facilities, pipelines or other assets associated with oil and natural gas production, which are held by the Trust at the time the trust units are to be redeemed.
11. DEFERRED CHARGES
                 
    2005   2004
 
Imputed interest on note payable (net of accumulated amortization of $2,859, 2004 — $1,587)
  $ 748     $ 2,020  
U.S. debt issue costs (net of accumulated amortization of $816, 2004 — $510)
    1,325       1,631  
Deferred compensation expense (net of accumulated amortization of $2,143, 2004 — nil)
    2,141        
U.K. debt issue costs (net of accumulated amortization of $5)
    672        
 
 
  $ 4,886     $ 3,651  
 

 


 

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12. FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSS (GAIN)
                 
    2005   2004
 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt
  $ (7,800 )   $ (18,900 )
Realized foreign exchange losses
    834       1,600  
 
 
  $ (6,966 )   $ (17,300 )
 
The U.S. dollar denominated debt is translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in income.
13. OTHER CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
Change in Non-Cash Operating Working Capital
                 
Cash provided by (used for):   2005   2004
 
Accounts receivable
  $ (21,511 )   $ (22,515 )
Inventory
    439       260  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    29,953       17,225  
Due to Pengrowth Management Limited
    952       6,203  
 
 
  $ 9,833     $ 1,173  
 
Change in Non-Cash Investing Working Capital
                 
Cash provided by:   2005   2004
 
Accounts payable for capital accruals
  $ 1,117     $ 2,169  
 
Cash payments
                 
    2005   2004
 
Cash payments made for taxes(1)
  $ 6,424     $ 4,729  
Cash payments made for interest
  $ 21,779     $ 28,119  
 
(1)   Capital and resource taxes
14. INCOME TAXES
In 2003, the federal government implemented a reduction in federal corporate income tax rates that is being phased in over a period of five years commencing 2003. The applicable tax rate on resource income will be reduced from 28 percent to 21 percent. Additionally, crown royalties will be an allowable deduction and the resource allowance will be eliminated.
As a result of the changes to the income tax rates, Pengrowth’s future tax rate applied to the temporary differences is approximately 34 percent in 2005 (34 percent in 2004) compared to the federal and provincial statutory rate of approximately 38 percent for the 2005 income tax year. The provision for income taxes in the financial statements differs from the result which would have been obtained by applying the combined federal and provincial tax rate to Pengrowth’s income before taxes.

 


 

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    2005   2004
 
Income before taxes
  $ 344,875     $ 173,955  
Combined federal and provincial tax rate
    37.6 %     38.6 %
 
Expected income tax
    129,673       67,147  
Net income of the Trust
    (122,698 )     (59,346 )
Resource allowance
    (10,985 )     (8,807 )
Non-deductible crown charges
    22,756       16,476  
Unrealized foreign exchange gain
    (1,623 )     (3,648 )
Attributed Canadian royalty income
    (3,541 )     (3,113 )
Effect of proposed tax changes
          3,850  
Future tax rate difference
    (1,402 )     (1,585 )
Change in valuation allowance
          3,035  
Other
    96       1,607  
 
Future income taxes
    12,276       15,616  
Capital taxes
    6,273       4,594  
 
 
  $ 18,549     $ 20,210  
 
The net future income tax liability is comprised of:
                 
    2005   2004
 
Future income tax liabilities:
               
Property, plant, equipment and other assets
  $ 114,256     $ 79,774  
Unrealized foreign exchange gain
    9,689       8,378  
Other
    110        
 
 
    124,055       88,152  
Future income tax assets:
               
Attributed Canadian royalty income
    (7,819 )     (4,418 )
Contract liabilities
    (6,124 )     (8,072 )
Other
          (34 )
 
 
  $ 110,112     $ 75,628  
 
At December 31, 2005, the petroleum and natural gas properties and facilities owned by the corporate subsidiaries of Pengrowth have an approximate tax basis of $634 million (2004 — $607 million) available for future use as deductions from taxable income.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Manager provides certain services pursuant to a management agreement for which Pengrowth was charged $6.9 million (2004 — $6.1 million) for performance fees and $9.1 million (2004 — $6.8 million) for a management fee. In addition, Pengrowth was charged $0.9 million (2004 — $0.8 million) for reimbursement of general and administrative expenses incurred by the Manager pursuant to the management agreement. The law firm controlled by the Vice President and Corporate Secretary charged $0.7 million (2004 — $0.8 million) for legal and advisory services provided to Pengrowth. The transactions have been recorded at the exchange amount. Amounts payable to the related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no set terms of repayment.
16. AMOUNTS PER TRUST UNIT
The per trust unit amounts for net income are based on the weighted average trust units outstanding for the year. The weighted average trust units outstanding for 2005 were 157,127,181 trust units (2004 — 133,395,485 trust units). In computing diluted net income per

 


 

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trust unit, 786,577 trust units were added to the weighted average number of trust units outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2005 (2004 — 611,086) for the dilutive effect of trust unit options, trust unit rights and DEU’s. In 2005, 409,557 (2004 — 741,838) trust unit options and rights were excluded from the diluted net income per unit calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive.
17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Interest Rate Risk
Pengrowth has minimal exposure to interest rate changes as approximately 90 percent of Pengrowth’s long term debt at December 31, 2005 has fixed interest rates (Note 8).
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were no interest rate swaps outstanding.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Pengrowth is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as crude oil and natural gas prices received are referenced to U.S. dollar denominated prices. Pengrowth has mitigated some of this exchange risk by entering into fixed Canadian dollar crude oil and natural gas price swaps as outlined in the forward and futures contracts section below. Pengrowth is exposed to foreign currency fluctuation on the U.S. denominated notes for both interest and principal payments.
Pengrowth entered into a foreign exchange swap in conjunction with issuing £50 million of ten year term notes (Note 8) which fixed the Cdn$ to £ exchange rate on the interest and principal of the £ denominated debt at approximately £0.4976 per Canadian dollar. The estimated fair value of the foreign exchange swap has been determined based on the amount Pengrowth would receive or pay to terminate the contract at year-end. At December 31, 2005, the amount Pengrowth would pay to terminate the foreign exchange swap would be approximately $2.2 million.
At December 31, 2004, there were no foreign currency exchange swaps outstanding.
Credit Risk
Pengrowth sells a significant portion of its oil and gas to commodity marketers, and the accounts receivable are subject to normal industry credit risks. The use of financial swap agreements involves a degree of credit risk that Pengrowth manages through its credit policies which are designed to limit eligible counterparties to those with “A” credit ratings or better.
Forward and Futures Contracts
Pengrowth has a price risk management program whereby the commodity price associated with a portion of its future production is fixed. Pengrowth sells forward a portion of its future production through a combination of fixed price sales contracts with customers and commodity swap agreements with financial counterparties. The forward and futures contracts are subject to market risk from fluctuating commodity prices and exchange rates.
As at December 31, 2005, Pengrowth had fixed the price applicable to future production as follows:
Crude Oil:
                         
    Volume   Reference   Price
Remaining Term   (bbl/d)   Point   per bbl
Financial:
                       
Jan 1, 2006 — Dec 31, 2006
    4,000     WTI (1)   $64.08 Cdn

 


 

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Natural Gas:
                         
    Volume   Reference   Price
Remaining Term   (mmbtu/d)   Point   per mmbtu
Financial:
                       
Jan 1, 2006 – Mar 31, 2006
    2,500     NYMEX (1)   $14.56 Cdn
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006
    2,500     Transco Z6(1)   $10.63 Cdn
Jan 1, 2006 – Dec 31, 2006
    2,370     AECO   $8.03   Cdn
 
(1)   Associated Cdn$ / U.S.$ foreign exchange rate has been fixed.
The estimated fair value of the financial crude oil and natural gas contracts has been determined based on the amounts Pengrowth would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at year end. At December 31, 2005, the amount Pengrowth would pay to terminate the financial crude oil and natural gas contracts would be $13.0 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
Natural Gas Fixed Price Sales Contract:
Pengrowth assumed a natural gas fixed price sales contract in conjunction with the Murphy acquisition. At December 31, 2005, the amount Pengrowth would pay to terminate the fixed price sales contract would be $35.3 million. Details of the physical fixed price sales contract are provided below:
                 
    Volume   Price
Remaining Term   (mmbtu/d)   per mmbtu(1)
2006 to 2009
               
Jan 1, 2006 – Oct 31, 2006
    3,886     $2.23 Cdn
Nov 1, 2006 – Oct 31, 2007
    3,886     $2.29 Cdn
Nov 1, 2007 – Oct 31, 2008
    3,886     $2.34 Cdn
Nov 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009
    3,886     $2.40 Cdn
 
(1)   Reference price based on AECO
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of financial instruments included in the balance sheet, other than long term debt, the note payable and remediation trust funds approximate their fair value due to their short maturity. The fair value of the note payable at December 31, 2005 and 2004 approximated its carrying value net of the imputed interest included in deferred charges. The fair value of the other financial instruments are as follows:
                                 
    As at December 31, 2005   As at December 31, 2004
 
      Net Book     Net Book
  Fair Value     Value   Fair Value   Value
 
Remediation Funds
  $ 9,071     $ 8,329     $ 8,366     $ 8,309  
U.S. dollar denominated debt
    220,187       232,600       238,726       240,400  
£ denominated debt
    101,257       100,489              
 
18. COMMITMENTS
Pengrowth has future commitments under various agreements for oil and natural gas pipeline transportation, the purchase of carbon dioxide and operating leases. The commitment to purchase carbon dioxide arises as a result of Pengrowth’s working interest in the Weyburn CO2 miscible flood project(1). Capital expenditures arise from authorized expenditures at SOEP.

 


 

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    2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   Thereafter   Total
 
Pipeline transportation
  $ 43,839     $ 38,197     $ 34,981     $ 29,813     $ 11,748     $ 53,525     $ 212,103  
Capital expenditures
    33,323       7,098       294                         40,715  
CO2 purchases
    5,119       4,357       4,198       4,232       4,267       18,728       40,901  
Other commitments
    3,132       3,096       3,950       3,610       3,377       32,779       49,944  
 
 
  $ 85,413     $ 52,748     $ 43,423     $ 37,655     $ 19,392     $ 105,032     $ 340,663  
 
(1)   Contract prices for CO2 are denominated in U.S. dollars and have been translated at the year end foreign exchange rate.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On January 12, 2006, Pengrowth announced certain transactions with Monterey under which Pengrowth has sold oil and gas properties for $22 million of cash and eight million shares in Monterey. As at February 27, 2006 Pengrowth holds approximately 34 percent of the common shares of Monterey.
20. RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
The significant differences between Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP) which, in most respects, conforms to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP), as they apply to Pengrowth, are as follows:
  (a)   As required annually under U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas properties and related facilities, net of future or deferred income taxes, is limited to the present value of after tax future net revenue from proven reserves, discounted at ten percent (based on prices and costs at the balance sheet date), plus the lower of cost and fair value of unproven properties. At December 31, 1998 and 1997 the application of the full cost ceiling test under U.S. GAAP resulted in a write-down of capitalized costs of $328.6 million and $49.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the application of the full cost ceiling test under U.S. GAAP did not result in a write-down of capitalized costs.
Where the amount of a ceiling test write-down under Canadian GAAP differs from the amount of the write-down under U.S. GAAP, the charge for depletion will differ in subsequent years.
  (b)   Under U.S. GAAP, interest and other income would not be included as a component of Net Revenue.
 
  (c)   Effective January 1, 2003, Pengrowth prospectively adopted U.S. standards relating to recognizing the compensation expense associated with trust unit based compensation plans. Under U.S. GAAP Pengrowth adopted the following:
  (i)   For trust unit options granted on or after January 1, 2003, the estimated fair value of the options is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. The compensation expense associated with trust unit options granted prior to January 1, 2003 is disclosed on a pro forma basis. As of January 1, 2005 all trust unit options were fully vested, thus there is no pro forma expense disclosed for 2005.
 
  (ii)   For trust unit rights granted on or after January 1, 2003, the estimated fair value of the rights, determined using a modified Black-Scholes option pricing model, is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. The compensation expense associated with the rights granted prior to January 1, 2003 is disclosed on a pro

 


 

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forma basis. As of January 1, 2005 all trust unit rights issued before January 1, 2003 are fully vested, thus there is no pro forma expense disclosed for 2005.
The following is the pro forma effect of trust unit options and rights granted prior to January 1, 2003, had the fair value method of accounting been used:
         
Year ended December 31,   2004
 
Net income (loss) — U.S. GAAP, as reported
  $ 180,045  
Compensation expense related to rights incentive options granted prior to January 1, 2003
    (1,067 )
 
Pro forma net income — U.S. GAAP
  $ 178,978  
 
 
       
Pro forma net income — U.S. GAAP per trust unit:
       
 
Basic
  $ 1.34  
 
Diluted
  $ 1.34  
 
(d)   Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 130 requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income. Comprehensive income includes net income plus other comprehensive income; specifically, all changes in equity of a company during a period arising from non-owner sources.
 
(e)   SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. This statement requires an entity to establish, at the inception of a hedge, the method it will use for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. Those methods must be consistent with the entity’s approach to managing risk.
At December 31, 2005, $18.4 million has been recorded as a current liability in respect of the fair value of financial crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year end with a corresponding change in accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2004, $7.3 million has been recorded as a current asset in respect of the fair value of the financial crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year end with a corresponding change in accumulated other comprehensive income. These amounts will be recognized against crude oil and natural gas sales over the remaining terms of the related hedges.
At December 31, 2005, $0.3 million has been recorded as a current liability with respect to the ineffective portion of crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year end, with a corresponding change in net income. At December 31, 2004, the ineffective portion of crude oil and natural gas hedges outstanding at year end was not significant.
At December 31, 2005, Pengrowth recorded a loss of $2.2 million relating to the foreign currency swap associated with the issuance of the £ denominated debt. As of February 14, 2006, Pengrowth had adequate documentation in place to account for the foreign currency contract as a hedge under U.S. GAAP.
At December 31, 2004, there were no foreign exchange swaps outstanding.
(f)   Under U.S. GAAP the Trust’s equity is classified as redeemable equity as the Trust units are redeemable at the option of the holder. The redemption price is equal to the lesser of 95 percent of the market trading price of the Class B trust units traded on the TSX for the ten

 


 

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trading days after the trust units have been surrendered for redemption and the closing market price of the Class B trust units quoted on the TSX on the date the trust units have been surrendered for redemption. Prior to the reclassification of trust units into Class A or Class B trust units, the trust units were redeemable as described above except the redemption price was based on the market trading price of the original trust units. Trust units can be redeemed for cash to a maximum of $25,000 per month. Redemptions in excess of the cash limit must be satisfied by way of a distribution in Specie of a pro-rata share of royalty units and other assets, excluding facilities, pipelines or other assets associated with oil and natural gas production, which are held by the Trust at the time the trust units are to be redeemed.
(g)   Under U.S. standards, an entity that is subject to income tax in multiple jurisdictions is required to disclose income tax expense at each jurisdiction. Pengrowth is subject to tax at the federal and provincial level. The portion of income tax expense taxed at the federal level is $12.9 million (2004 — $14.8 million). The portion of income tax expense taxed at the provincial level is $5.7 million (2004 — $5.4 million).
 
(h)   In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153 which deals with the accounting for the exchanges of non-monetary assets. SFAS 153 is an amendment of APB Opinion 29. APB Opinion 29 requires that exchanges of non-monetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. SFAS 153 amends APB Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception from using fair market value for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and introduce a broader exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Adopting the provisions of SFAS 153 is not expected to impact the U.S. GAAP financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R which deals with the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. SFAS 123R also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award—the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). Since January 1, 2004 Pengrowth has recognized the costs of equity instruments issued in exchange for employee services based on the grant-date fair value of the award (Note 2), in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The methodology for determining fair value of equity instruments issued in exchange for employee services prescribed by SFAS 123R differs from that prescribed by Canadian GAAP. SFAS 123R is effective for exchanges in equity instruments in exchanges for goods or services occurring in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Adopting the provisions of SFAS 123R is not expected to have a material impact on the U.S. GAAP financial statements.
In May 2005 FASB issued SFAS 154 which deals with the accounting for all voluntary changes in accounting principles as well as changes required by accounting pronouncements that do not include specific transition provisions. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This Statement defines retrospective application as the application of a different

 


 

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accounting principle to prior accounting periods as if that principle had always been used or as the adjustment of previously issued financial statements to reflect a change in the reporting entity. This Statement also redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS 123R is effective for changes in accounting pronouncements effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Adopting SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the U.S. GAAP financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Income
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effect on net income as reported:
Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars, except per trust unit amounts
                 
Years ended December 31,   2005     2004  
 
Net income for the year, as reported
  $ 326,326     $ 153,745  
 
               
Adjustments:
               
Depletion and depreciation (a)
    24,723       26,000  
Unrealized gain (loss) on ineffective portion of oil and natural gas hedges (e)
    (255 )     300  
Realized loss on foreign exchange contract (e)
    (2,204 )      
 
               
 
Net income — U.S. GAAP
  $ 348,590     $ 180,045  
 
               
Other comprehensive income:
               
 
               
Realized gain on foreign exchange swap (d)(e)
          (2,169 )
Unrealized hedging gain (loss) (d)(e)
    (25,470 )     21,186  
 
               
 
Comprehensive income — U.S. GAAP
  $ 323,120     $ 199,062  
 
 
               
Net income — U.S. GAAP
               
Basic
  $ 2.22     $ 1.35  
Diluted
  $ 2.21     $ 1.34  
 
               
 

 


 

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Consolidated Balance Sheets
The application of U.S. GAAP would have the following effect on the Balance Sheets as reported:
Stated in thousands of Canadian Dollars
                         
    As     Increase        
December 31, 2005   Reported     (Decrease)     U.S. GAAP  
 
Assets:
                       
 
                       
Capital assets (a)
    2,067,988       (192,219 )     1,875,769  
 
 
          $ (192,219 )        
 
 
                       
Liabilities
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 111,493     $ 255     $ 111,748  
Current portion of unrealized hedging loss (e)
          18,153       18,153  
Current portion of unrealized foreign currency contract (e)
          2,204       2,204  
 
                       
Unitholders’ equity (f):
                       
Accumulated other comprehensive income (d)(e)
  $     $ (18,153 )   $ (18,153 )
Trust Unitholders’ Equity (a)
    1,475,996       (194,678 )     1,281,318  
 
 
          $ (192,219 )        
 
                         
    As     Increase        
December 31, 2004   Reported     (Decrease)     U.S. GAAP  
 
Assets:
                       
Current portion of unrealized hedging gain (e)
  $     $ 7,317     $ 7,317  
Capital assets (a)
    1,989,288       (216,942 )     1,772,346  
 
 
          $ (209,625 )        
 
 
                       
Unitholders’ equity (f):
                       
Accumulated other comprehensive income (d)(e)
  $     $ 7,317     $ 7,317  
Trust Unitholders’ Equity (a)
    1,462,211       (216,942 )     1,245,269  
 
 
          $ (209,625 )        
 

 


 

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Additional disclosures required under U.S. GAAP
The components of accounts receivable are as follows:
                 
    As at December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Trade
  $ 103,619     $ 77,778  
Prepaids
    20,230       15,378  
Other
    3,545       11,072  
 
               
 
 
  $ 127,394     $ 104,228  
 
The components of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are as follows:
                 
    As at December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Accounts payable
  $ 50,756     $ 37,588  
Accrued liabilities
    60,737       42,835  
 
               
 
 
  $ 111,493     $ 80,423