Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 000-50962

ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

FEDERAL
 
59-3764686
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

505 Haines Avenue
Waycross, Georgia
 
 
31501
(Address of principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (800) 342-2824

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o Smaller Reporting Company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).          YES o NO x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
Outstanding at May 7, 2008
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
13,142,142 shares



ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Table of Contents

   
Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements
2
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
22
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
23
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
24
Item 1A
Risk Factors
24
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
24
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
24
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
24
Item 5.
Other Information
24
Item 6.
Exhibits
24
     
Form 10-Q
Signature Page
25
     
Ex-31.1
Section 302 Certification of CEO
26
Ex-31.2
Section 302 Certification of CFO
27
Ex-32
Section 906 Certification of CEO and CFO
28
 


Part I. Financial Information
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
ASSETS
             
Cash and due from financial institutions
 
$
6,796
 
$
4,726
 
Short-term interest earning deposits
   
30,200
   
24,584
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
   
36,996
   
29,310
 
Securities available for sale
   
159,797
   
134,216
 
Real estate mortgages held for sale
   
469
   
640
 
Loans, net of allowance of $6,433 at March 31, 2008 and $6,482 at December 31, 2007
   
697,905
   
703,513
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
9,445
   
9,293
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
4,113
   
4,080
 
Land, premises and equipment
   
17,603
   
16,973
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
22,436
   
22,227
 
Other real estate owned
   
2,020
   
1,726
 
Goodwill
   
2,661
   
2,661
 
Other assets
   
7,119
   
6,387
 
               
Total assets
 
$
960,564
 
$
931,026
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Deposits
             
Non-interest-bearing demand
 
$
40,471
 
$
35,284
 
Interest-bearing demand
   
50,879
   
45,893
 
Savings and money market
   
176,770
   
184,899
 
Time
   
334,528
   
316,654
 
Total deposits
   
602,648
   
582,730
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
87,800
   
78,500
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
172,529
   
173,000
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
8,015
   
6,990
 
Total liabilities
   
870,992
   
841,220
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
   
-
   
-
 
               
Preferred stock: $0.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized none issued
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock: $0.01 par value; 18,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued of 14,813,469 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
   
148
   
148
 
Additional paid in capital
   
59,356
   
59,082
 
Unearned employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) shares of 267,674 at March 31, 2008 and 279,312 at December 31, 2007
   
(2,677
)
 
(2,793
)
Retained earnings
   
50,513
   
51,182
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
725
   
104
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,188,546 shares at March 31, 2008 and 1,131,867 at December 31, 2007
   
(18,493
)
 
(17,917
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
89,572
   
89,806
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
960,564
 
$
931,026
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited)

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Interest and dividend income
             
Loans, including fees
 
$
11,634
 
$
11,052
 
Securities and interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
   
2,394
   
2,204
 
Total interest and dividend income
   
14,028
   
13,256
 
               
Interest expense
             
Deposits
   
5,552
   
5,820
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
1,795
   
1,608
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
862
   
475
 
Total interest expense
   
8,209
   
7,903
 
               
Net interest income
   
5,819
   
5,353
 
               
Provision for loan losses
   
1,561
   
296
 
               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
4,258
   
5,057
 
               
Noninterest income
             
Service charges and fees
   
1,176
   
1,228
 
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
   
-
   
10
 
(Loss) gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
(19
)
 
7
 
Gain (loss) on sale of securities available for sale
   
65
   
(8
)
Gain on redemption of Visa class B common stock
   
79
   
-
 
Commission income
   
82
   
74
 
Interchange fees
   
220
   
210
 
Bank owned life insurance earnings
   
209
   
211
 
Other
   
21
   
98
 
     
1,833
   
1,830
 
               
Noninterest expense
             
Compensation and benefits
   
3,280
   
3,016
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
642
   
588
 
Data processing
   
278
   
335
 
Advertising
   
154
   
146
 
Outside professional services
   
551
   
631
 
Interchange charges
   
80
   
100
 
Collection expense and repossessed asset losses
   
142
   
47
 
Telephone
   
162
   
113
 
Other
   
865
   
759
 
     
6,154
   
5,735
 
               
(Loss) income before income tax expense
   
(63
)
 
1,152
 
               
Income tax (benefit) expense
   
(87
)
 
367
 
               
Net income
 
$
24
 
$
785
 
 
             
Earnings per common share:
             
Basic
 
$
-
 
$
0.06
 
Diluted
 
$
-
 
$
0.06
 
               
Dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.15
 
$
0.13
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
3


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Information)
(unaudited) 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACCUMULATED
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADDITIONAL
 
UNEARNED
 
 
 
OTHER
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMON
 
PAID IN
 
ESOP
 
RETAINED
 
COMPREHENSIVE
 
TREASURY
 
TOTAL
 
 
 
STOCK
 
CAPITAL
 
STOCK
 
EARNINGS
 
INCOME
 
STOCK
 
EQUITY
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2008
                                           
                                             
Balance at January 1, 2008
 
$
148
 
$
59,082
 
$
(2,793
)
$
51,182
 
$
104
 
$
(17,917
)
$
89,806
 
                                             
ESOP shares earned, 11,638 shares
   
-
   
-
   
116
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
116
 
                                             
Management restricted stock expense
   
-
   
176
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
176
 
                                             
Stock options expense
   
-
   
86
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
86
 
                                             
Dividends declared ( $.15 per share)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(693
)
 
-
   
-
   
(693
)
                                             
Director's deferred compensation
   
-
   
5
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(5
)
 
-
 
                                             
Shares relinquished
   
-
   
7
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(32
)
 
(25
)
                                             
Treasury stock purchased at cost, 53,685 shares
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(539
)
 
(539
)
                                             
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
24
   
-
   
-
   
24
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
621
   
-
   
621
 
Total comprehensive income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
24
   
621
   
-
   
645
 
                                             
Balance at March 31, 2008
 
$
148
 
$
59,356
 
$
(2,677
)
$
50,513
 
$
725
 
$
(18,493
)
$
89,572
 
                                             
For the three months ended March 31, 2007
                                           
                                             
Balance at January 1, 2007
 
$
148
 
$
57,708
 
$
(3,259
)
$
52,711
 
$
(204
)
(16,017
)
$
91,087
 
                                             
ESOP shares earned, 11,638 shares
   
-
   
95
   
117
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
212
 
                                             
Stock options exercised
   
-
   
(6
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
52
   
46
 
                                             
Management restricted stock expense
   
-
   
167
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
167
 
                                             
Stock options expense
   
-
   
179
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(97
)
 
82
 
                                             
Dividend declared ($.13 per share)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(601
)
 
-
   
-
   
(601
)
                                             
Director's deferred compensation
   
-
   
18
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(18
)
 
-
 
                                             
Treasury stock purchased at cost, 105,838 shares
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,967
)
 
(1,967
)
                                             
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
785
   
-
   
-
   
785
 
Other comprehensive income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
140
   
-
   
140
 
Total comprehensive income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
785
   
140
   
-
   
925
 
                                             
Balance at March 31, 2007
 
$
148
 
$
58,161
 
$
(3,142
)
$
52,895
 
$
(64
)
$
(18,047
)
$
89,951
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
4


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(unaudited) 

 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Cash flows from operating activities
             
Net income
 
$
24
 
$
785
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to to net cash from operating activities:
             
Provision for loan losses
   
1,561
   
296
 
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
   
-
   
(10
)
Loans originated for sale
   
(1,817
)
 
(28,932
)
Proceeds from loan sales
   
1,990
   
24,915
 
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned
   
19
   
(7
)
(Gain) loss on sale of securities available for sale
   
(65
)
 
8
 
Loss on disposal of equipment
   
-
   
117
 
ESOP compensation expense
   
116
   
212
 
Share-based compensation expense
   
262
   
249
 
Net depreciation and amortization
   
595
   
401
 
Net change in accrued interest receivable
   
(33
)
 
(120
)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
(209
)
 
(211
)
Net change in other assets
   
(1,092
)
 
57
 
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
1,024
   
591
 
Net cash from operating activites
   
2,375
   
(1,649
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities
             
Proceeds from maturities and payments of securites available for sale
   
12,349
   
4,321
 
Proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale
   
6,374
   
5,681
 
Purchase of securities available for sale
   
(43,338
)
 
(39,964
)
Loans purchased
   
-
   
(3,138
)
Net change in loans
   
3,484
   
(483
)
Expenditures on premises and equipment
   
(963
)
 
(250
)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
   
67
   
119
 
Purchase of FHLB stock
   
(152
)
 
(40
)
Net change in other investments
   
-
   
500
 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(22,179
)
 
(33,254
)
 
(Continued)
5


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
(unaudited) 

 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities
             
Net increase in deposits
 
$
19,918
 
$
21,149
 
FHLB advances
   
23,000
   
10,000
 
Proceeds from sale of securities under agreements to repurchase
   
9,300
   
24,500
 
Repayment of FHLB advances
   
(23,471
)
 
(12,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, including tax benefit
   
-
   
46
 
Shares relinquished
   
(25
)
 
-
 
Treasury stock repurchased
   
(539
)
 
(1,967
)
Dividends paid
   
(693
)
 
(568
)
Net cash from financing activities
   
27,490
   
41,160
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
7,686
   
6,257
 
               
Cash and equivalents beginning of period
   
29,310
   
41,057
 
               
Cash and equivalents at end of period
 
$
36,996
 
$
47,314
 
               
Supplemental information:
             
Interest paid
 
$
8,408
 
$
7,784
 
Income tax (refund) paid
   
(26
)
 
50
 
               
Supplemental noncash disclosures:
             
Loans transferred to other real estate
 
$
380
 
$
758
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
 
6


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation (or the “Company”) and it’s wholly owned subsidiary, Atlantic Coast Bank (the “Bank”) Also included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements is Atlantic Coast Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, which manages and invests in certain securities, and owns 100% of the common stock and 85% of the Preferred Stock of Coastal Properties, Inc., a real estate investment trust (the “REIT”). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The principal activity of the Company is the ownership of the Bank, as such, the terms “Company” and “Bank” may be used interchangeably throughout this Form 10-Q.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. The 2007 Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation consolidated financial statements, as presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, should be read in conjunction with these statements.

Certain items in the March 31, 2007 Form 10-Q may have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

NOTE 2. USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reported periods, as well as the disclosures provided. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates associated with the allowance for loan losses, realization of deferred tax assets, valuation of intangible assets including goodwill and the fair values of securities and other financial instruments are particularly susceptible to material change in the near term.

NOTE 3. IMPACT OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of adoption was not material to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.
 
7


NOTE 3. IMPACT OF CERTAIN ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Continued)

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of Statement No. 115. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, the effective date of the standard.

On September 5, 2007 the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109 “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings” (“SAB 109”). Previously, SAB 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments”, stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains the view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The impact of the adoption on January 1, 2008 was not material to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet or results of operations.

NOTE 4. AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES

The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment, at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, the credit risk of the underlying assets, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer's financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or one of its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer's financial condition.

NOTE 5. SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities with a carrying amount of $91.4 million at March 31, 2008. The Company had $78.5 million of such agreements as of December 31, 2007.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are financing arrangements that mature within ten years. At maturity, the securities underlying the agreements are returned to the Company. Information concerning securities sold under agreements to repurchase is summarized as follows:

   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Average daily balance during the period
 
$
81,362
 
Average interest rate during the period
   
4.24
%
 
$
87,800
 
Weighted average interest rate at period end
   
4.10
%

NOTE 6. DIVIDENDS

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend at a rate of $0.15 per share. The dividend was payable on April 28, 2008 for stockholders of record on April 11, 2008. Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC (“MHC”) which holds 8,728,500 shares, or approximately 64.1% of the Company’s total outstanding common stock at March 31, 2008 has informed the Company it has waived receipt of the first quarter dividend on its owned shares, as was done throughout 2007.

8


NOTE 6. DIVIDENDS (continued)
 
Total dividends charged to retained earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2008 were $693,000.

NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unearned restricted stock awards. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unvested stock options and stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unvested stock options and

stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company’s stock for the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

   
For the three months
 
   
ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Basic
             
Net income
 
$
24
 
$
785
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
13,658,662
   
13,754,774
 
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares
   
(279,312
)
 
(325,864
)
Average unvested restricted stock awards
   
(177,890
)
 
(227,362
)
               
Average common shares outstanding
   
13,201,460
   
13,201,548
 
               
Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.00
 
$
0.06
 
               
Diluted
             
Net Income
 
$
24
 
$
785
 
               
Average common shares outstanding
   
13,201,460
   
13,201,548
 
Add:Dilutive effects of assumed exercise of stock options
   
-
   
67,125
 
Dilutive effects of full vesting of stock awards
   
68,341
   
98,278
 
               
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares
   
13,269,801
   
13,366,951
 
               
Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.00
 
$
0.06
 

Stock options for 352,754 and 8,263 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive.
 
9


NOTE 8. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income components and related taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Unrealized holding gains on  securities available for sale
 
$
1,044
 
$
215
 
Less reclassification adjustments for (gains)  losses recognized in income
   
(65
)
 
8
 
Net unrealized gains
   
979
   
223
 
Tax effect
   
(358
)
 
(83
)
Other comprehensive income
 
$
621
 
$
140
 

NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE

Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.

10


NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE (continued)

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using
 
 
 
March
31, 2008
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
 
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
         
(Dollars in
Thousands)
         
Available for sale securities
 
$
159,797
 
$
17,705
       
$
142,092
 
$
-
 
 
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 22, 2008, the Company announced it has signed a purchase and assumption agreement with Citizens State Bank of Kingsland, Georgia, a subsidiary of South Banking Company, Alma, Georgia, to sell them our Fernandina Beach branch, reflecting management's belief that the Company cannot implement its long-term strategy effectively within that market area. Management also anticipates the sale will produce improved operating efficiencies. The transaction is expected to close late in the second quarter or early in the third quarter of 2008, subject to regulatory approval and other customary conditions, and will result in the transfer of approximately $5 million in net loans, $11 million in deposits and certain other assets and liabilities to the new owner.

On April 22, 2008, the Company also announced initiatives to cut non-interest expense and improve operational efficiency going forward, including a general staff reduction of nearly 10%, altering the terms of certain employee benefit plans, and limiting future executive salary increases, among other actions.
 
11


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are statements that are not historical or current facts. When used in this filing and in future filings by Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s press releases or other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases, “anticipate,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify, “forward looking statements.” Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in economic conditions in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s market area, changes in the position of banking regulators on the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, and competition, all or some of which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.
 
Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investing activities, and competitive and regulatory factors, could affect Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s financial performance and could cause Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.
 
Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Certain accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances, including, but without limitation, changes in interest rates, performance of the economy, financial condition of borrowers and laws and regulations. Management believes that its critical accounting policies include determining the allowance for loan losses, determining the fair value of securities, accounting for deferred income taxes, and the valuation of goodwill. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

An allowance for loan losses is maintained to reflect probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing assessments of the estimated losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Management’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include a SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (“SFAS 5”) component by type of loan and specific allowances for identified problem loans. The allowance incorporates the results of measuring impaired loans as provided in SFAS 114 and SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosures. These accounting standards prescribe the measurement methods, income recognition and disclosures related to impaired loans.

The SFAS 5 component is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans based on the internal risk evaluation of the loans or pools of loans. Changes in risk evaluations of both performing and non-performing loans affect the amount of the SFAS 5 component. Loss factors are based on the Bank’s historical loss experience, current market conditions that may impact real estate values within the Bank’s primary lending areas, and on other significant factors that, in management’s judgment, may affect the ability to collect loans in the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Other significant factors that exist as of the balance sheet date that may be considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance include credit quality trends (including trends in non-performing loans expected to result from existing conditions), collateral values, geographic foreclosure rates, new and existing home inventories, loan volumes and concentrations, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments and recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio. These factors weighed more prominently in the allowance calculation for 2007 and management believes this trend will continue in 2008.  

12


The appropriateness of the allowance is reviewed and established by management based upon its evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting the Bank’s key lending areas. Senior credit officers monitor the conditions discussed above continuously and reviews are conducted quarterly with the Bank’s senior management and Board of Directors.

Management also evaluates the allowance for loan losses based on a review of individual loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including the amounts and timing of future cash flows management expects to receive on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. For all specifically reviewed loans where it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement, impairment is determined by computing a fair value based on either discounted cash flows using the loan’s initial interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment and are excluded from specific impairment evaluation. For these loans, the allowance for loan losses is calculated in accordance with the allowance for loan losses policy described above.

The allowance for loan losses was $6.4 million at March 31, 2008, and $4.9 million at March 31, 2007. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 0.91% at March 31, 2008, and 0.75% as of March 31, 2007. The provision for loan losses was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and $296,000 for the same period in 2007. The increase in the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2008 was due primarily to higher net charge offs resulting from declining credit quality in light of the ongoing deterioration in the local economy and declining real estate values over the past year.

Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported separately in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. On a monthly basis, the Company adjusts the carrying value of the securities to fair value based on third-party market quotes. Other comprehensive income resulting from changes in the fair market value of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s available for sale securities portfolio totaled $621,000 and $140,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Additionally, securities available for sale are required to be written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary; therefore, future changes in the fair value of securities could have a significant impact on Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s operating results. In determining whether a market value decline is other than temporary, management considers the reason for the decline, the extent of the decline and the duration of the decline.

The Bank assesses the carrying value of goodwill at least annually in order to determine if it is impaired. In reviewing the carrying value of goodwill, management assesses the recoverability of such assets by evaluating the fair value of the Company’s community banking segment, which is the Bank’s only business segment. Any impairment would be required to be recorded during the period identified. The Bank’s goodwill totaled $2.7 million as of March 31, 2008; therefore, if goodwill was determined to be impaired, the financial results of the Company could be materially impacted.

After converting to a federally chartered savings association, Atlantic Coast Bank became a taxable organization. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary difference between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Internal Revenue Code and applicable regulations are subject to interpretation with respect to the determination of the tax basis of assets and liabilities for credit unions that convert charters and become a taxable organization. Since Atlantic Coast Bank’s transition to a federally chartered thrift, Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation has recorded income tax expense based upon management’s interpretation of the applicable tax regulations. Positions taken by the Company in preparing our federal and state tax returns are subject to the review of taxing authorities, and the review by taxing authorities of the positions taken by management could result in a material adjustment to the financial statements.

13

 
Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

General. Annualized asset growth at March 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 was approximately 13%. Deposit growth outpaced loan growth as the Bank continues to offer competitive rates within its geographic market. Loan growth declined during the first quarter of 2008 due primarily to higher prepayment activity along with a general slowing of real estate lending within our market area. As a result, the Bank was able to fund its loan growth internally, while continuing to leverage its borrowings to increase investment securities.

Following is a summarized comparative balance sheet as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Increase (decrease)
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
Assets
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
36,996
 
$
29,310
 
$
7,686
   
26.2
%
Securitites available for sale
   
159,797
   
134,216
   
25,581
   
19.1
%
Loans
   
704,338
   
709,995
   
(5,657
)
 
-0.8
%
Allowance for loan losses
   
(6,433
)
 
(6,482
)
 
49
   
-0.8
%
Loans, net
   
697,905
   
703,513
   
(5,608
)
 
-0.8
%
Real estate mortgages held for sale
   
469
   
640
   
(171
)
 
-26.7
%
Other assets
   
65,397
   
63,347
   
2,050
   
3.2
%
Total assets
 
$
960,564
 
$
931,026
 
$
29,538
   
3.2
%
                           
Liabilities and Stockholders' equity
                         
Deposits
                         
Non-interest bearing demand
 
$
40,471
 
$
35,284
 
$
5,187
   
14.7
%
Interest bearing demand
   
50,879
   
45,893
   
4,986
   
10.9
%
Savings and money market
   
176,770
   
184,899
   
(8,129
)
 
-4.4
%
Time
   
334,528
   
316,654
   
17,874
   
5.6
%
Total deposits
   
602,648
   
582,730
   
19,918
   
3.4
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
172,529
   
173,000
   
(471
)
 
-0.3
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
87,800
   
78,500
   
9,300
   
11.8
%
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
8,015
   
6,990
   
1,025
   
14.7
%
Total liabilities
   
870,992
   
841,220
   
29,772
   
3.5
%
Stockholders' equity
   
89,572
   
89,806
   
(234
)
 
-0.3
%
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
960,564
 
$
931,026
 
$
29,538
   
3.2
%
 
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash-on-hand and interest earning and non-interest earning balances held in other depository institutions. We expect the balances we maintain in cash and cash equivalents will fluctuate as our other interest earning assets mature, or we identify opportunities for longer-term investments that fit the Company’s growth strategy.

Securities available for sale. Securities available for sale is composed principally of debt securities of U.S. Government-sponsored organizations, or mortgage-backed securities. In the near-term we expect the composition of our investment in securities available for sale to continue to be heavily weighted in mortgage-backed securities and the debt of government-sponsored organizations. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company purchased $43.3 million of investment securities, increasing the investment balance by approximately $25.6 million to $159.8 million, net of maturities and sales, at March 31, 2008.

14

 
Loans. Following is a comparative composition of net loans as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

   
March 31, 2008
 
% of total 
loans
 
December 31, 
2007
 
% of total 
loans
 
Real estate loans:
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
One-to-four family
 
$
378,128
   
54.0
%
$
377,956
   
53.5
%
Commercial
   
69,833
   
9.9
%
 
74,748
   
10.6
%
Other ( Land & Multifamily)
   
40,610
   
5.8
%
 
40,698
   
5.8
%
Total real estate loans
   
488,571
   
69.7
%
 
493,402
   
69.9
%
                           
Real estate construction loans:
                         
One-to-four family
   
8,817
   
1.3
%
 
13,448
   
1.9
%
Commercial
   
12,474
   
1.8
%
 
11,129
   
1.6
%
Acquisition & Development
   
5,215
   
0.7
%
 
5,329
   
0.8
%
Total real estate construction loans
   
26,506
   
3.8
%
 
29,906
   
4.2
%
                           
Other loans:
                         
Home equity
   
99,036
   
14.2
%
 
98,410
   
13.9
%
Consumer
   
65,211
   
9.3
%
 
64,673
   
9.2
%
Commercial
   
21,212
   
3.0
%
 
20,009
   
2.8
%
Total other loans
   
185,459
   
26.5
%
 
183,092
   
25.9
%
                           
Total loans
   
700,536
   
100
%
 
706,400
   
100
%
                           
Allowance for loan losses
   
(6,433
)
       
(6,482
)
     
Net deferred loan costs
   
3,524
         
3,256
       
Premiums on purchased loans
   
278
         
339
       
                           
Loans, net
 
$
697,905
       
$
703,513
       

The composition of our net loan portfolio is heavily weighted in loans secured by first mortgages, home equity loans, or second mortgages, all secured by one- to four-family residences, with approximately 68% of our loans invested in those types of loans at March 31, 2008, and 67% at December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008 our one- to four-family residential mortgages, as a percentage of total loans, was virtually unchanged as compared to the year-end 2007 balance, with new loan production nearly offset by run-off of existing loans. Loan growth has been negatively impacted by a slowing in residential real estate sales activity in the Bank’s markets. Recent reports by state and national real estate organizations have reported substantial declines in residential real estate activity in the Northeast Florida markets, as well as in Florida in general. As a result of these factors, management believes that growth in one- to four-family residential mortgages may be limited in the near term. Depending on liquidity, earnings needs, and the availability of high quality loans, management may purchase one- to four-family residential mortgage loans to supplement our internal loan originations and to maintain current loan portfolio balances. The Company did not purchase any residential mortgage loans during the three months ended March 31, 2008.

15


Allowance for loan losses. Our allowance for loan losses was 0.91% and 0.92% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Allowance for loan losses activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:

   
At March 31, 
2008
 
At March 31, 
2007
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
           
Beginning balance
 
$
6,482
 
$
4,705
 
Loans charged-off
   
(1,785
)
 
(424
)
Recoveries
   
175
   
276
 
Net charge-offs
   
(1,610
)
 
(148
)
               
Provision for loan losses
   
1,561
   
296
 
               
Ending balance
 
$
6,433
 
$
4,853
 

The allowance for loan losses consists of general allowance allocations made for pools of homogeneous loans and specific allocations on individual loans for which management has significant concerns regarding the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans in accordance with the terms of the loans. The increase in the provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2008 was due primarily to higher net charge offs resulting from declining credit quality in light of the ongoing deterioration in the local economy and declining real estate values over the past year. Non-performing loans totaled $10.1 million and $7.8 million at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. The increase in non-performing loans was primarily due to the addition of four purchased mortgage loans totaling approximately $1.9 million, which are serviced for us by a third party. Total impaired loans were unchanged at $5.4 million at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The total allowance allocated for impaired loans was unchanged at $1.4 million at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, all non-performing loans were classified as non-accrual, and we did not have any restructured loans or loans 90 days past due and accruing interest as of March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007. Non-performing loans, excluding small balance homogeneous loans, were $4.4 million at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
 
Deposits. Total deposit account balances were $602.6 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of $19.9 million from $582.7 million at December 31, 2007 on the strength of a certificate of deposit promotion in January 2008 and the introduction of a new interest-bearing checking product, our High Tide Rewards account, during the first quarter of 2008.
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Historically, the Company has primarily utilized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) or broker originated certificates of deposit as an alternative to organic deposits for funding its lending and investment activities. While we expect FHLB advances to continue to be a significant source of funds in the future, the Company also expects to continue to utilize the sale of securities under an agreement to repurchase as a significant source of funds as well.
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities with a carrying amount of $91.4 million at March 31, 2008. The agreements carry various periods of fixed interest rates that convert to callable floating rates in the future. Upon conversion, each agreement may be terminated in whole by the lender each following quarter. At maturity or termination, the securities underlying the agreements will be returned to the Company. As of March 31, 2008, the weighted average rate of the agreements was 4.10%. Depending on the availability of suitable securities and the prevailing interest rates and terms of alternative source of funds, the Company may continue to sell securities under agreements to repurchase in the future.

16


Federal Home Loan Bank advances. FHLB advances had a weighted-average maturity of 89 months and a weighted- average rate of 3.97% at March 31, 2008. The small decrease in FHLB borrowings at March 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 was due to the restructuring of two FHLB borrowings of $5.0 million each, which resulted in a lower effective interest rate and related interest expense. The Company expects to continue to utilize FHLB advances to manage short and long- term liquidity needs to the extent it has borrowing capacity, needs funding and the interest cost of FHLB advances is attractive compared to deposits and other alternative source of funds.

Stockholders’ equity. Stockholders’ equity decreased to approximately $89.6 million at March 31, 2008 from $89.8 million at December 31, 2007 primarily because of the payment of cash dividends and share repurchases. In March 2008, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend at a rate of $0.15 per share. The dividend was payable on April 28, 2008, for stockholders of record on April 11, 2008. Atlantic Coast Federal, MHC which holds 8,728,500 shares, or 64.1% of the Company’s total outstanding stock, informed the Company it waived receipt of the first quarter dividend on its owned shares. Total dividends for the three months ended March 31, 2008 charged to stockholders’ equity was approximately $693,000, and approximately $1.3 million of dividend payments were waived by the MHC. We expect the MHC to waive receipt of payment on future dividends for its owned shares.
 
In September 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors approved a repurchase plan to permit the Company to purchase, over a 12-month period, up to 10%, or 478,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. The plan was suspended in May 2007 when the Company was considering a second-step conversion. This plan was reactivated during the first quarter of 2008. Under this stock repurchase plan, the Company has repurchased approximately 349,000 shares at an average price of $16.91 per share, including approximately 54,000 shares repurchased at an average price of $10.05 during the three months ended March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008 approximately 129,000 shares of common stock remained to be repurchased under this plan although no assurances can be made regarding the number of shares, if any, that will actually be purchased, or the price that will be paid for such shares.
 
The equity to assets ratio decreased to 9.32% at March 31, 2008, from 9.65% at December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to common stock repurchased under the Company’s stock repurchase plan and the rate of asset growth through March 31, 2008. Despite this decrease, we continued to be well in excess of all minimum regulatory capital requirements, and are considered “well capitalized” under those formulas. Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.8%, Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets was 11.0%, and Tier 1 capital to total adjusted total assets was 7.4% at March 31, 2008. These ratios as of December 31, 2007 were 12.1%, 11.2% and 7.7%, respectively.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

General. Our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was $24,000, which was a decrease of $761,000 from $785,000 for the same period in 2007 primarily due to an increase in the provision for loan losses together with higher non-interest expenses. Net interest income increased $466,000, or 8.7% to $5.8 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared to the same quarter in 2007, due primarily to the growth in the average balance of interest-earning assets. Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was virtually unchanged at $1.8 million as it was for the same three months in 2007. Non-interest expense grew $419,000, or 7.3%, to $6.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, from $5.7 million for the same quarter in 2007 due to increased compensation and benefit costs and other non-interest costs.

17


Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table sets forth certain information for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The average yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.

   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Average 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Yield 
/Cost
 
Average 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Yield 
/Cost
 
                           
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
                                     
Loans receivable(1)
 
$
702,473
 
$
11,634
   
6.62
%
$
644,187
 
$
11,052
   
6.86
%
Securites(2)
   
146,464
   
1,958
   
5.35
%
 
112,372
   
1,487
   
5.29
%
Other interest-earning assets(3)
   
45,826
   
436
   
3.81
%
 
54,064
   
717
   
5.31
%
Total interest-earning assets
   
894,763
   
14,028
   
6.27
%
 
810,623
   
13,256
   
6.56
%
Non-interest earning assets
   
55,755
               
52,503
             
Total assets
 
$
950,518
             
$
863,126
             
                                       
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                                     
Savings deposits
 
$
35,579
 
$
33
   
0.37
%
$
41,832
 
$
44
   
0.42
%
Interest bearing demand accounts
   
48,231
   
257
   
2.13
%
 
51,048
   
390
   
3.06
%
Money market accounts
   
144,239
   
1,200
   
3.33
%
 
131,124
   
1,497
   
4.57
%
Time deposits
   
332,595
   
4,062
   
4.89
%
 
316,666
   
3,888
   
4.91
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
172,979
   
1,795
   
4.15
%
 
143,644
   
1,608
   
4.48
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
81,362
   
862
   
4.24
%
 
42,228
   
475
   
4.50
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
814,986
   
8,209
   
4.03
%
 
726,542
   
7,903
   
4.34
%
Non-interest bearing liabilities
   
45,199
               
46,162
             
Total liabilities
   
860,185
               
772,704
             
Stockholders' equity
   
90,333
               
90,422
             
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
950,518
             
$
863,126
             
                                       
Net interest income
       
$
5,819
             
$
5,353
       
Net interest spread
               
2.24
%
             
2.22
%
Net earning assets
 
$
79,777
             
$
84,081
             
Net interest margin(4)
               
2.60
%
             
2.64
%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
         
109.79
%
             
111.57
%
     

(1)
Calculated net of deferred loan fees and loss reserve. Nonaccrual loans included as loans carrying a zero yield   
(2)
Calculated based on carrying value. Not full tax equivalents, as the numbers would not change materially from those presented in the table.
(3)
Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock at cost and term deposits with other financial institutions.   
(4)
Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.        

18


Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in volume multiplied by the old rate; and (2) changes in rate, which are changes in rate multiplied by the old volume; and (3) changes not solely attributable to rate or volume have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
 
   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
Total
 
   
Due to
 
Increase
 
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
(Decrease)
 
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans receivable
 
$
975
 
$
(393
)
$
582
 
Securities
   
455
   
15
   
470
 
Other interest-earning assets
   
(98
)
 
(182
)
 
(280
)
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,332
   
(560
)
 
772
 
                     
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
                   
Savings deposits
   
(6
)
 
(5
)
 
(11
)
Interest bearing demand accounts
   
(20
)
 
(113
)
 
(133
)
Money market accounts
   
139
   
(436
)
 
(297
)
Time deposits
   
194
   
(21
)
 
173
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
311
   
(124
)
 
187
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
416
   
(29
)
 
387
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,034
   
(728
)
 
306
 
                     
Net interest income
 
$
298
 
$
168
 
$
466
 

Interest income. As shown in the table above the majority of the increase in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, was attributed to growth in the average outstanding balance of interest-earning assets. Loans accounted for approximately 75% of the interest income growth, or $582,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same quarter in 2007. The increased interest income from loans was due to increased average outstanding balances to $702.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $644.2 million for the same three month period from the prior year, offset by a decline in average interest rates, as the prime rate decreased 200 basis points from 7.25% to 5.25% during the first quarter of 2008.

The growth in interest income from investment securities for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same quarter in 2007 was mainly due to higher average balances of $146.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $112.4 million for the same three month period in the prior year. The decline in interest income from other interest-earning assets was due to a decline average interest rates as well as lower average balances of $45.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $54.1 million for the same three month period in the prior year.

Our interest income could be adversely impacted by continued low interest rates on longer-term loans, such as one- to four-family residential loans and the availability of the type of interest-earning assets desired by the Company.

Interest expense. The increase in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007 was due to growth in average outstanding balances of interest-bearing deposit accounts, offset by lower average rates on interest-bearing liabilities, largely as a result of the Federal Reserve lowering short-term interest rates by 200 basis points during the first quarter of 2008. In order to fund loan growth and maintain deposit market share, the Company has continued to pay attractive interest rates on its money-market accounts, interest bearing demand accounts and time deposits. The rate of interest expense on our FHLB borrowings declined for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the same quarter of 2007, as a result of restructuring a number of advances at slightly lower rates.

19


Net interest income. Net interest income increased during the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, as the growth in interest income outpaced the growth in interest expense. As discussed above, the growth in average outstanding balances in our loan portfolio has enabled the Company to increase the overall yield of the loan portfolio. Our net interest spread, which is the difference between the interest yield earned on interest-earning assets and the interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, increased 2 basis points to 2.24% for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the same quarter in 2007. For the same comparative periods, our net interest margin, which is net interest income expressed as a percentage of our average interest earning assets, declined 4 basis points to 2.60%.

Provision for loan losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are charged to operations, at a level required to reflect probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, the source of origination of those loans, adverse situations that may affect borrowers’ ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, small commercial real estate, home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated in the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic conditions, source of loan origination, and other relevant data. Larger non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial loans for which management has concerns about the borrowers’ ability to repay, are evaluated individually, and specific allowance allocations are provided for such loans when necessary.

Based on management’s evaluation of these factors, provisions of $1.6 million and $296,000 were made during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to declines in both credit quality and real estate values and an increase in net charge-offs. Net charge-offs for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, were $1.6 million. By comparison, net charge-offs for the same three months in 2007 were $148,000.

The appropriateness of the allowance is reviewed and established by management based upon its evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting the Bank’s key lending areas. Senior credit officers monitor the conditions discussed above continuously and reviews are conducted quarterly with the Bank’s senior management and Board of Directors. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future loan loss provisions may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions and changes in borrower situations. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses and may require us to recognize additional provisions based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. The allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2008, is maintained at a level that represents management’s best estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.

20


Non-interest income. The components of non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
 
           
Increase(decrease)
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Service charges and fees
 
$
1,176
 
$
1,228
 
$
(52
)
 
-4.2
%
Gain on sale of real estate mortgages held for sale
   
-
   
10
   
(10
)
 
-100.0
%
(Loss) gain on sale of foreclosed assets
   
(19
)
 
7
   
(26
)
 
-371.4
%
Gain (loss) on available for sale securities
   
65
   
(8
)
 
73
   
-912.5
%
Gain on redemption of Visa class B common stock
   
79
   
-
   
79
   
n/a
 
Commission income
   
82
   
74
   
8
   
10.8
%
Interchange fees
   
220
   
210
   
10
   
4.8
%
Bank owned life insurance earnings
   
209
   
211
   
(2
)
 
-0.9
%
Other
   
21
   
98
   
(77
)
 
-78.6
%
   
$
1,833
 
$
1,830
 
$
3
   
0.2
%

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was virtually unchanged at $1.8 million as it was for the same three months in 2007. Service charges and fees, which are transactional based charges accessed on deposit accounts, declined primarily due to a decrease in the number of returned items (i.e., non-sufficient funds or “NSF”) and the associated fees. This decline was offset by a gain on available for sale securities as well as a gain on the redemption of Visa class B common stock relating to Visa’s initial public offering.

Non-interest expense. The components of non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

           
Increase(decrease)
 
   
2008
 
2007
 
Dollars
 
Percentage
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Compensation and benefits
 
$
3,280
 
$
3,016
 
$
264
   
8.8
%
Occupancy and equipment
   
642
   
588
   
54
   
9.2
%
Data processing
   
278
   
335
   
(57
)
 
-17.0
%
Advertising
   
154
   
146
   
8
   
5.5
%
Outside professional services
   
551
   
631
   
(80
)
 
-12.7
%
Interchange charges
   
80
   
100
   
(20
)
 
-20.0
%
Collection expense and repossessed asset losses
   
142
   
47
   
95
   
202.1
%
Telephone
   
162
   
113
   
49
   
43.4
%
Other
   
865
   
759
   
106
   
14.0
%
   
$
6,154
 
$
5,735
 
$
419
   
7.3
%

The majority of the increase to compensation and benefit expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, was due to increased salaries. The increase was primarily due to organizational changes, branch expansion, executive additions, increased stock based compensation awards and retirement benefits, and annual merit increases. Increased occupancy and equipment costs for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same quarter in 2007 was due to higher lease expense, higher real estate taxes and higher utilities, offset by lower depreciation expense. The decrease to data processing costs for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in 2007, was due to lower maintenance and depreciation expense. Outside professional services cost decreased due to lower consulting fees and lower recruiting/placement expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Collection expense increased due to higher legal expenses incurred as a result of declines in both credit quality and real estate values.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased $454,000, to a benefit of $84,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, from an expense of $367,000 for the same period in 2007. Management anticipates income tax expense will continue to vary as income before income taxes varies.

21


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and FHLB advances, re-price more rapidly or at different rates than its interest-earning assets. In order to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material prolonged increases or decreases in interest rates on our results of operations, we have adopted an asset and liability management policy. The Board of Directors sets the asset and liability policy for the Company, which is implemented by the Asset/Liability Committee (“Committee”).

The purpose of this Committee is to communicate, coordinate and control asset/liability management consistent with our business plan and board approved policies. The Committee establishes and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk, and profitability goals.

The Committee generally meets at least on a quarterly basis to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital position, anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and interest rate exposure limits versus current projections pursuant to market value of portfolio equity analysis and income simulations. The Committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and reporting the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the Board of Directors at least quarterly.

A key element of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s asset/liability plan is to protect net earnings by managing the maturity or re-pricing mismatch between its interest-earning assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. Historically, the Company has sought to reduce exposure to its earnings through the use of adjustable rate loans and through the sale of certain fixed rate loans in the secondary market, and by extending funding maturities through the use of FHLB advances.

As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, the Company uses a financial modeling tool that estimates the impact of different interest rate scenarios on the value of the Company’s equity. This financial modeling tool is referred to as Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”). In essence, this tool measures the changes in equity due to the impact on net interest margin, over a five-year horizon, from instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve, in 100 basis point increments, up and down 300 basis points. Management believes the use of EVE improves the visibility of the effect of current interest rate risk on future earnings under increasing or decreasing interest rate environments. Accordingly, the Company believes it is in a better position to be proactive in reducing future interest rate risk through management of the growth of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities within a meaningful time horizon. The EVE, considering the assumed changes in interest rates as of March 31, 2008, is as follows:

   
Economic Value of Equity and Duration of Assets and Liabilities at March 31, 2008
 
   
Change in Interest Rate
 
   
Decrease 
3%
 
Decrease 
2%
 
Decrease 
1%
 
Increase 
1%
 
Increase 
2%
 
Increase 
3%
 
                           
Duration of assets(1)
   
3.16
   
2.92
   
2.67
   
2.66
   
2.64
   
2.64
 
Duration of liabilities(1)
   
2.66
   
2.66
   
2.29
   
2.53
   
2.42
   
2.42
 
Differential in duration
   
0.5
   
0.26
   
0.38
   
0.13
   
0.22
   
0.22
 
                                       
Amount of change in Economic Value of Equity(2)
 
$
14,485,561
 
$
4,951,816
 
$
3,650,511
 
$
(1,233,956
)
$
(4,310,561
)
$
(6,465,841
)
Percentage change in Economic Value of Equity(2)
   
15.09
%
 
2.50
%
 
3.19
%
 
-1.29
%
 
-4.49
%
 
-6.73
%

(1)
Expressed as number of years before asset/liability reprices to achieve stated rate of interest rate increase.
(2)
Represents the cumulative five year pre-tax impact on the Company’s equity due to increased or (decreased) net interest margin.

22


In managing its asset/liability mix the Company, depending on the relationship between long and short-term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, may place somewhat greater emphasis on maximizing its net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities. Management believes that the increased net income which may result from an acceptable mismatch in the actual maturity or re-pricing of its asset and liability portfolios can, during periods of declining or stable interest rates, provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch. Management believes that Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach.

In evaluating Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation’s exposure to interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the EVE methodology must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or re-pricing periods, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgages, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a significant change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in our EVE methodology. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2008, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

23


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2008

Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, these legal actions and claims are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  
The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s common stock repurchase plans. Purchases made during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 relate to the stock repurchase plan that was originally approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on September 1, 2006. The purpose of the stock repurchase plan was to replace shares issued to key employees and outside directors under the Company’s Recognition Plan. Stock repurchased under this plan will be held as Treasury shares.
 
Period
 
Total Number of 
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price 
Paid per Share
 
Total Number of 
Shares Purchased 
as Part of Publicly 
Announced Plans 
or Programs
 
Maximum Number 
of Shares that May 
Yet Be Purchased 
Under the Plans or 
Programs
 
                   
January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
182,646
 
                           
February 1, 2008 through February 29, 2008
   
38,785
   
10.07
   
38,785
   
143,861
 
                           
March 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008
   
14,900
   
10.00
   
14,900
   
128,961
 
                           
Total
   
53,685
 
$
10.05
   
53,685
   
128,961
 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None

Item 5. Other Information
None

Item 6. Exhibits
a. Exhibits
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Atlantic Coast Federal Corporation pursuant to Section 906

24


ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2008

Part II - Other Information

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
ATLANTIC COAST FEDERAL CORPORATION
   
(Registrant)
     
Date: May 14, 2008
 
/s/ Robert J. Larison, Jr.
   
Robert J. Larison, Jr., President and Chief
   
Executive Officer
     
Date: May 14, 2008
 
/s/ Dawna R. Miller
   
Dawna R. Miller, Senior Vice-President and
   
Chief Financial Officer

25