Form 8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 8-K

 


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) May 24, 2006

 


TIVO INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   000-27141   77-0463167

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

2160 Gold Street,

Alviso, California

  95002
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (408)519-9100

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



ITEM 8.01 OTHER EVENTS.

On May 24, 2006 we announced financial results for our first quarter ended April 30, 2006. Service and technology revenues for the quarter, which included recognition of Comcast development revenue of $7.2 million, increased 38% to $55.1 million, compared with $40.0 million for the same prior year period. Net loss for the quarter was ($10.7) million or ($0.13) per share, compared to a net loss of ($857,000), or ($0.01) per share, for the three months ended April 30, 2005, due primarily to the costs associated with litigation, more aggressive price offerings, and the expensing of stock options.

Our total subscriptions reached just over 4.4 million, with the addition of 53,000 total new subscriptions in the quarter, which represents 33% growth in the subscription base during the past year. TiVo-Owned subscription gross additions were 91,000 for the quarter, compared to 104,000 in the first quarter of last year. TiVo-Owned subscription net additions were 51,000 compared to 72,000 in the first quarter of last year. The installed base of DIRECTV TiVo subscriptions has stayed relatively flat, after accounting for the effects of churn on the DIRECTV TiVo subscription base, at approximately 2.9 million with the addition of 2,000 net new DIRECTV TiVo subscriptions.

TIVO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2006     2005  

Service revenues

   $ 46,951     $ 38,344  

Technology revenues

     8,158       1,676  
                

Service and Technology revenues

     55,109       40,020  

Hardware revenues

     9,453       10,526  

Rebates, revenue share, and other payments to channel

     (8,050 )     (3,638 )
                

Net revenues

     56,512       46,908  

Cost of service revenues (1)

     10,435       8,639  

Cost of technology revenues

     7,366       227  

Cost of hardware revenues

     15,146       15,642  
                

Gross margin

     23,565       22,400  
                

Research and development (1)

     12,861       10,904  

Sales and marketing (1)

     7,389       6,830  

General and administrative (1)

     15,059       6,138  
                

Loss from operations

     (11,744 )     (1,472 )
                

Interest and other income (expense), net

     1,059       623  

Provision for taxes

     (19 )     (8 )
                

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (10,704 )   $ (857 )
                

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted

   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.01 )
                

Weighted average common shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share

     85,134       82,381  
                

__________          

    

(1)    Includes stock-based compensation as follows (FY 2007 increases are due primarily to the adoption of FAS 123(R))

    

Cost of service revenues

   $ 94       —    

Research and development

     1,332       (164 )

Sales and marketing

     340       106  

General and administrative

     1,321    
                

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 3,087     $ (58 )
                


TIVO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     April 30, 2006     Adjusted
January 31, 2006
 

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments

   $ 92,351     $ 104,213  

Accounts receivable

     19,072       20,111  

Finished goods inventories

     13,176       10,939  

Prepaid expenses and other, current

     3,823       8,744  
                

Total current assets

     128,422       144,007  

LONG-TERM ASSETS

    

Property and equipment, net

   $ 9,412     $ 9,448  

Capitalized software and intangible assets, net

     4,948       5,206  

Prepaid expenses and other, long-term

     316       347  
                

Total long-term assets

     14,676       15,001  
                

Total assets

   $ 143,098     $ 159,008  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    

LIABILITIES

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES

    

Accounts payable

     28,098       24,050  

Accrued liabilities

     23,289       37,449  

Deferred revenue, current

     58,315       57,902  
                

Total current liabilities

     109,702       119,401  

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

    

Deferred revenue, long-term

     64,646       67,575  

Deferred rent and other

     1,756       1,404  
                

Total long-term liabilities

     66,402       68,979  
                

Total liabilities

     176,104       188,380  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.001:

    

Authorized shares are 10,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares - none

    

Common stock, par value $0.001:

     86       85  

Authorized shares are 150,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares are 86,182,453 and 85,376,191, respectively

     —         —    

Additional paid-in capital

     671,703       667,055  

Deferred compensation

     —         (2,421 )

Accumulated deficit

     (704,795 )     (694,091 )
                

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (33,006 )     (29,372 )
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 143,098     $ 159,008  
                


TIVO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  
     2006     2005  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net loss

   $ (10,704 )   $ (857 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangibles

     1,730       1,424  

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     —         3  

Non-cash interest expense

     —         —    

Recognition of stock-based compensation expense

     3,087       (58 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     1,039       17,751  

Finished goods inventories

     (2,237 )     (6,880 )

Prepaid expenses and other, current

     4,921       686  

Prepaid expenses and other, long-term

     31       378  

Accounts payable

     4,048       (6,490 )

Accrued liabilities

     (14,160 )     (10,558 )

Deferred revenue, current

     413       5,802  

Deferred revenue, long-term

     (2,929 )     (1,014 )

Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities

     352       (357 )
                

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (14,409 )   $ (170 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments

     —         (1,025 )

Sales of short-term investments

     (28 )     5,425  

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (1,436 )     (763 )

Acquisition of capitalized software and intangibles

     —         (3,915 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (1,464 )   $ (278 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Borrowing under bank line of credit

     —         6,000  

Payments to bank line of credit

     —         (4,500 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to employee stock purchase plan

     3,724       1,175  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to exercise of common stock options

     259       1,319  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 3,983     $ 3,994  
                

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   $ (11,890 )   $ 3,546  
                


Change in Accounting Policy

Effective February 1, 2006, we changed our method of accounting for the recognition of hardware costs in bundled sales programs where the customer prepays the arrangement fee. Previously, to the extent that the cost of the DVR exceeded the revenue allocated to the DVR, the excess costs were deferred and amortized over the period of the subscription. In this prepayment plan, we received the cash upfront from consumers, which allowed us to elect deferral of hardware costs over the service period. We now expense all hardware costs upon shipment of the DVR (direct expense method).

TiVo determined that the direct expense method was preferable to the prior accounting method after considering the accounting practices of competitors and companies within similar industries, the added clarity and ease of understanding of our reported results for investors, and the consistency with the recognition of hardware costs in bundled arrangements where the customer does not prepay the arrangement fee. We recorded the change in method of accounting in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS 154 requires that all elective accounting changes be made on a retrospective basis. As such, the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 2006 has been adjusted to apply the direct expense method retrospectively to all prior periods. The net unamortized balance of previously deferred costs of $2.6 million at January 31, 2006 is now reflected in the accompanying unaudited adjusted condensed consolidated balance sheet as an increase in accumulated deficit and a reduction in prepaid expenses and other, current and prepaid expenses and other, long-term. This change in accounting method has no impact on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2005 as we did not offer bundled revenue transactions until the three months ended July 31, 2005. The impact of adopting the direct expense method resulted in an increase of approximately $407,000 to net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2006. The following table details the impact of this accounting policy change on our fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement by effected line items.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

    

Six Months Ended

July 31, 2005

  

Nine Months Ended

October 31, 2005

  

Fiscal Year Ended

January 31, 2006

     As
previously
reported
   Adjustment     Adjusted    As
previously
reported
   Adjustment     Adjusted    As
previously
reported
   Adjustment     Adjusted

Prepaid expenses and other, current

   $ 4,860    $ (810 )   $ 4,050    $ 8,019    $ (761 )   $ 7,258    $ 11,069    $ (2,325 )   $ 8,744

Total current assets

     137,843      (810 )     137,033      149,249      (761 )     148,488      146,332      (2,325 )     144,007
                                                                 

Prepaid expenses and other, long-term

   $ 1,009    $ (322 )   $ 687    $ 752    $ (296 )   $ 456    $ 623    $ (276 )   $ 347
                                                                 

Total long-term assets

     14,521    $ (322 )     14,199      13,984    $ (296 )     13,688      15,277    $ (276 )     15,001

Total assets

     152,364    $ (1,132 )     151,232      163,233    $ (1,057 )     162,176      161,609    $ (2,601 )     159,008


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

    

Three Months Ended

July 31, 2005

   

Three Months Ended

October 31, 2005

   

Three Months Ended

January 31, 2006

   

Fiscal Year Ended

January 31, 2006

 
     As
previously
reported
    Adjustment     Adjusted     As
previously
reported
    Adjustment     Adjusted     As
previously
reported
    Adjustment     Adjusted     As
previously
reported
    Adjustment     Adjusted  

Cost of revenues

       —                        

Cost of hardware revenues

   $ 6,565     $ 1,132     $ 7,697     $ 24,742     $ (75 )   $ 24,667     $ 37,267     $ 1,544     $ 38,811     $ 84,216     $ 2,601     $ 86,817  
                                                                                                

Total cost of revenues

     14,023       1,132       15,155       33,250       (75 )     33,175       47,396       1,544       48,940       119,177       2,601       121,778  
                                                                                                

Gross margin

     25,312       (1,132 )     24,180       16,365       75       16,440       12,671       (1,544 )     11,127       76,748       (2,601 )     74,147  

Loss from operations

     (449 )     (1,132 )     (1,581 )     (15,055 )     75       (14,980 )     (20,428 )     (1,544 )     (21,972 )     (37,404 )     (2,601 )     (40,005 )

Income (loss) before income taxes

     283       (1,132 )     (849 )     (14,239 )     75       (14,164 )     (19,529 )     (1,544 )     (21,073 )     (34,334 )     (2,601 )     (36,935 )
                                                                                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 240     $ (1,132 )   $ (892 )   $ (14,239 )   $ 75     $ (14,164 )   $ (19,542 )   $ (1,544 )   $ (21,086 )   $ (34,398 )   $ (2,601 )   $ (36,999 )
                                                                                                

Net Income (loss) per common share basic and diluted

   $ 0.00     $ 0.01     $ (0.01 )   $ (0.17 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.17 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.25 )   $ (0.41 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.44 )
                                                                                                

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

    

Six Months Ended

July 31, 2005

   

Nine Months Ended

October 31, 2005

   

Fiscal Year Ended

January 31, 2006

 
     As
previously
reported
    Adjustment     Adjusted     As
previously
reported
    Adjustment     Adjusted     As
previously
reported
    Adjustment     Adjusted  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                  

Net loss

   $ (617 )   $ (1,132 )   $ (1,749 )   $ (14,856 )   $ (1,057 )   $ (15,913 )   $ (34,398 )   $ (2,601 )   $ (36,999 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                  

Prepaid expenses and other, current

     (384 )     810       426       (3,543 )     761       (2,782 )     (6,593 )     2,325       (4,268 )

Prepaid expenses and other, long-term

     229       322       551       486       296       782       615       276       891  
                                                                        

Net cash used in operating activities

     (6,577 )     —         (6,577 )     (12,262 )     —         (12,262 )     3,425       —         3,425  
                                                                        


TIVO INC.

OTHER DATA

Subscriptions

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  

(Subscriptions in thousands)

   2006     2005  

TiVo-Owned Subscription Gross Additions

   91     104  

Subscription Net Additions:

    

TiVo-Owned

   51     72  

DIRECTV

   2     247  
            

Total Subscription Net Additions

   53     319  

Cumulative Subscriptions:

    

TiVo-Owned

   1,542     1,213  

DIRECTV

   2,875     2,107  
            

Total Cumulative Subscriptions

   4,417     3,320  

% of TiVo-Owned Cumulative Subscriptions paying recurring fees

   51 %   51 %

Included in the 4,417,000 subscriptions are approximately 122,000 lifetime subscriptions that have reached the end of the 48-month period TiVo uses to recognize lifetime subscription revenue. These lifetime subscriptions no longer generate subscription revenue.


TIVO INC.

OTHER DATA - KEY BUSINESS METRICS

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  

TiVo-Owned Churn Rate

   2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Average TiVo-Owned subscriptions (for the quarter)

   1,520     1,180  

TiVo-Owned subscription cancellations (for the quarter)

   (40 )   (32 )
            

TiVo-Owned Churn Rate per month

   -0.9 %   -0.9 %
            

TiVo-Owned Churn Rate per Month. Management reviews this metric, and believes it may be useful to investors, in order to evaluate our ability to retain existing TiVo-Owned subscriptions (including both monthly and product lifetime subscriptions) by providing services that are competitive in the market. Management believes factors such as service enhancements, service commitments, higher customer satisfaction, and improved customer support may improve this metric. Conversely, management believes factors such as increased competition, lack of competitive service features, and increased price sensitivity may cause our TiVo-Owned Churn Rate per month to increase.

We define the TiVo-Owned Churn Rate per month as the total TiVo-Owned subscription cancellations in the period divided by the Average TiVo-Owned subscriptions for the period (including both monthly and product lifetime subscriptions), which then is divided by the number of months in the period. We calculate Average TiVo-Owned subscriptions for the period by adding the average TiVo-Owned subscriptions for each month and dividing by the number of months in the period. We calculate the average TiVo-Owned subscriptions for each month by adding the beginning and ending subscriptions for the month and dividing by two. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating churn and caution that our presentation may not be consistent with that of other companies.

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,     Twelve Months Ended April 30,  

Subscription Acquisition Costs

   2006     2005     2006     2005  
   (In thousands, except SAC)     (In thousands, except SAC)  

Sales and marketing expenses

   $ 7,389     $ 6,830     $ 35,606     $ 38,597  

Rebates, revenue share, and other payments to channel

     8,050       3,638       51,439       53,346  

Hardware revenues

     (9,453 )     (10,526 )     (71,020 )     (107,464 )

Cost of hardware revenues

     15,146       15,642       86,321       119,115  
                                

Total Acquisition Costs

     21,132       15,584       102,346       103,594  
                                

TiVo-Owned Subscription Gross Additions

     91       104       481       576  

Subscription Acquisition Costs (SAC)

   $ 232     $ 150     $ 213     $ 180  
                                

Subscription Acquisition Cost or SAC. Management reviews this metric, and believes it may be useful to investors, in order to evaluate trends in the efficiency of our marketing programs and subscription acquisition strategies. We define SAC as our total acquisition costs for a given period divided by TiVo-Owned subscription gross additions for the same period. We define total acquisition costs as the sum of sales and marketing expenses, rebates, revenue share, and other payments to channel, minus hardware gross margin (defined as hardware revenues less cost of hardware revenues). As a result of the seasonal nature of our subscription growth, our SAC varies significantly during the year. Management primarily reviews this metric on an annual basis due to the timing difference between our recognition of promotional programs expense and the subsequent addition of the related subscription acquisition. Accordingly, we are also presenting SAC on a trailing twelve months basis as well in order to show SAC


over the longer-term. We do not include DIRECTV subscription gross additions in our calculation of SAC because we incur limited or no acquisition costs for new DIRECTV subscriptions. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating total acquisition costs or SAC and caution that our presentation may not be consistent with that of other companies.

 

     Three Months Ended April 30,  

TiVo-Owned Average Revenue per Subscription

   2006     2005  
     (In thousands, except ARPU)  

Service and Technology revenues

   $ 55,109     $ 40,020  

Less: Technology revenues

     (8,158 )     (1,676 )
                

Total Service revenues

     46,951       38,344  

Less: DIRECTV-related service revenues

     (8,009 )     (7,099 )
                

TiVo-Owned-related service revenues

     38,942       31,245  

Average TiVo-Owned revenues per month

     12,981       10,415  

Average TiVo-Owned per month subscriptions

     1,520       1,180  
                

TiVo-Owned ARPU per month

   $ 8.54     $ 8.83  
                
     Three Months Ended April 30,  

DIRECTV Average Revenue per Subscription

   2006     2005  
     (In thousands, except ARPU)  

Service and Technology revenues

   $ 55,109     $ 40,020  

Less: Technology revenues

     (8,158 )     (1,676 )
                

Total Service revenues

     46,951       38,344  

Less: TiVo-Owned-related service revenues

     (38,942 )     (31,245 )
                

DIRECTV-related service revenues

     8,009       7,099  

Average DIRECTV revenues per month

     2,670       2,366  

Average DIRECTV per month subscriptions

     2,881       1,994  
                

DIRECTV ARPU per month

   $ 0.93     $ 1.19  
                

Average Revenue Per Subscription or ARPU. Management reviews this metric, and believes it may be useful to investors, in order to evaluate the potential of our subscription base to generate revenues from a variety of sources, including subscription fees, advertising, and audience measurement research. ARPU does not include rebates, revenue share and other payments to channel that reduce our GAAP revenues, and as a result, you should not use ARPU as a substitute for measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. Management believes it is useful to consider this metric excluding the costs associated with rebates, revenue share and other payments to channel because of the discretionary nature of these expenses and because management believes these expenses are more appropriately monitored as part of SAC. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating ARPU and caution that our presentation may not be consistent with that of other companies.

We calculate ARPU per month for TiVo-Owned subscriptions by subtracting DIRECTV-related service revenues (which includes DIRECTV subscription service revenues and DIRECTV-related advertising revenues) from our total reported service revenues and dividing the result by the number of months in the period. We then divide by Average TiVo-Owned subscriptions for the period, calculated as described above for churn rate. The preceding table shows this calculation and reconciles ARPU for TiVo-Owned subscriptions to our reported service and technology revenues.

For fiscal year 2007, pursuant to the recently amended DIRECTV agreement, TiVo reserves a portion of DIRECTV subscription fees as a non-refundable credit to fund mutually agreed development, maintenance, and support services. The recurring monthly economics of the agreement are similar to the economics for DIRECTV receivers with TiVo service activated since 2002.


We calculate ARPU per month for DIRECTV subscriptions by first subtracting TiVo-Owned-related service revenues (which includes TiVo-Owned subscription service revenues and TiVo-Owned related advertising revenues) from our total reported service revenues. Then we divide average revenues per month for DIRECTV-related service revenues by average subscriptions for the period.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to, among other things, TiVo’s business development strategies, current and future partnerships, the expected future deployment and availability of the TiVo service, future TiVo service features and advertising technologies, and other factors that may affect future earnings or financial results. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as, “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue,” or similar expressions or the negative of those terms or expressions. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to vary materially from those expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially include delays in development, competitive service offerings and lack of market acceptance, as well as the other potential factors described under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s public reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect an analysis only and speak only as of the date hereof. TiVo disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  TIVO INC.
Date: May 24, 2006   By:  

/s/ Stuart West

    Stuart West
    Vice President of Finance and
    Acting Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)