UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 20-F
¨ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
OR
¨ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
Commission file number: 1-7952
Kyocera Kabushiki Kaisha
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Kyocera Corporation
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Japan | 6, Takeda, Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8501, Japan | |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Address of principal executive offices) |
Shoichi Aoki, +81-75-604-3556, kyocera-ir@kyocera.jp, +81-75-604-3557,
6, Takeda, Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8501, Japan
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered | |
Common Stock (Shares)* |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
As of March 31, 2009, 183,528,034 shares of common stock were outstanding, comprised of 176,625,254 Shares and 6,902,780 American Depositary Shares (equivalent to 6,902,780 Shares).
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAP x International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ¨ Other ¨
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ¨ Item 18 ¨
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
* | Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares, each representing one share of Common Stock. |
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Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers |
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Item 4. Information on Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries |
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A. History and Development of Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. To the extent that statements in this annual report on Form 20-F do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, they may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon our current assumptions and beliefs in the light of the information currently available to us, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual actions or results to differ materially from those discussed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements after the date of this annual report on Form 20-F, but investors are advised to consult any further disclosures by us in our subsequent filings pursuant to the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Important risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are generally set forth in Item 3.D Risk Factors of this annual report on Form 20-F and include, without limitation:
| general conditions in the Japanese or global economy; |
| unexpected changes in economic, political and legal conditions in China; |
| our ability to launch innovative products and otherwise meet the advancing technical requirements of our customers, particularly in the highly competitive markets for ceramics, semiconductors and electronic components; |
| intense competitive pressures to which our products are subject; |
| manufacturing delays or defects resulting from outsourcing or internal manufacturing processes; |
| various export risks which may affect the significant percentage of our revenues derived from overseas sales; |
| the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations on our results of operations; |
| credit risk on trade receivables; |
| industry demand for skilled employees; |
| insufficient protection of our intellectual property; |
| expenses associated with licenses we require to continue to manufacture and sell products; |
| our research and development not producing desired results; |
| companies or assets acquired by us not produce the returns or benefits, or bring in business opportunities; |
| our market or supply chains being affected by terrorism, plague, wars or similar events; |
| earthquakes and other natural disasters affecting our headquarters and major facilities; |
| environmental liability and compliance obligations by tightening of environmental laws and regulations; |
| impairment losses on investments in equity securities; |
| changes in accounting principles; |
and other risks discussed under Item 3.D Risk Factors and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
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Presentation of Certain Information
As used in this annual report on Form 20-F, references to Kyocera, we, our and us are to Kyocera Corporation and, except as the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries.
Also, as used in this annual report on Form 20-F:
| U.S. dollar or $ means the lawful currency of the United States of America, yen or ¥ means the lawful currency of Japan and Euro means the lawful currency of the European Union. |
| U.S. GAAP means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and Japanese GAAP means accounting principles generally accepted in Japan. |
| ADS means an America Depositary Share, each representing one share of Kyoceras common stock, and ADR means an American Depositary Receipt evidencing ADSs. |
| fiscal 2009 refers to Kyoceras fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, and other fiscal years are referred to in a corresponding manner. |
| Unless otherwise indicated, we have translated the yen amounts for the year ended March 31, 2009, as of March 31, 2009 and thereafter presented in this annual report on Form 20-F into U.S. dollars solely for your convenience. The rate we used for such translations was ¥99.00 = $1.00, which was the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on March 31, 2009, rounded to the nearest yen. These translations do not imply that the yen amounts actually represent, or have been or could be converted into, equivalent amounts in U.S. dollars. |
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Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not Applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not Applicable.
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for each of the five fiscal years ended March 31 have been derived from Kyoceras consolidated financial statements that are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
You should read the U.S. GAAP selected consolidated financial data set forth below together with Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and Kyoceras Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F.
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions, U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended March 31: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
¥ | 1,173,660 | ¥ | 1,173,544 | ¥ | 1,283,897 | ¥ | 1,290,436 | ¥ | 1,128,586 | $ | 11,399,859 | ||||||
Profit from operations |
97,660 | 99,695 | 135,102 | 152,420 | 43,419 | 438,576 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
42,657 | 66,088 | 101,329 | 107,244 | 29,506 | 298,040 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
45,908 | 69,696 | 106,504 | 107,244 | 29,506 | 298,040 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
¥ | 227.52 | ¥ | 352.44 | ¥ | 538.52 | ¥ | 566.58 | ¥ | 157.27 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||
Diluted |
227.47 | 352.21 | 537.35 | 565.80 | 157.23 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Net income: |
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Basic |
244.86 | 371.68 | 566.03 | 566.58 | 157.27 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
244.81 | 371.43 | 564.79 | 565.80 | 157.23 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
187,489 | 187,514 | 188,160 | 189,283 | 187,618 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
187,528 | 187,640 | 188,573 | 189,544 | 187,661 | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share: |
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Per share of common stock |
¥ | 80 | ¥ | 100 | ¥ | 110 | ¥ | 120 | ¥ | 120 | ||||||||
Per share of common stock* |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 1.26 | ||||||||
At March 31: |
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Total assets |
¥ | 1,745,519 | ¥ | 1,931,522 | ¥ | 2,130,464 | ¥ | 1,976,746 | ¥ | 1,773,802 | $ | 17,917,192 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
33,557 | 33,360 | 7,283 | 8,298 | 28,538 | 288,263 | ||||||||||||
Common stock |
115,703 | 115,703 | 115,703 | 115,703 | 115,703 | 1,168,717 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
1,174,851 | 1,289,077 | 1,514,560 | 1,451,165 | 1,323,663 | 13,370,333 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
¥ | 58,699 | ¥ | 62,942 | ¥ | 70,155 | ¥ | 75,630 | ¥ | 83,753 | $ | 845,990 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
¥ | 63,160 | ¥ | 88,860 | ¥ | 69,896 | ¥ | 85,101 | ¥ | 63,055 | $ | 636,919 |
* | Translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates at each payment date. |
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Note: On August 1, 2006 Kyocera sold all of its shares in Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd., a subsidiary engaged in financing services. As a result, business results and profit on sale for Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. for fiscal 2007 have been recorded as income from discontinued operations in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the impairment or disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Figures for fiscal 2005 and 2006 have been retrospectively reclassified for comparative purposes.
The following table shows the exchange rates for Japanese yen per $1.00 based upon the noon buying rate in New York City for cash transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York:
For the years ended March 31, |
High | Low | Average | Period-end | ||||
2005 |
114.30 | 102.26 | 107.49 | 107.22 | ||||
2006 |
120.93 | 104.41 | 113.15 | 117.48 | ||||
2007 |
121.81 | 110.07 | 116.92 | 117.56 | ||||
2008 |
124.09 | 96.88 | 114.31 | 99.85 | ||||
2009 |
110.48 | 87.80 | 100.62 | 99.15 | ||||
For most recent six months |
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December 2008 |
93.71 | 87.84 | 91.28 | 90.79 | ||||
January 2009 |
94.20 | 87.80 | 90.12 | 89.83 | ||||
February 2009 |
98.55 | 89.09 | 92.92 | 97.74 | ||||
March 2009 |
99.34 | 93.85 | 97.86 | 99.15 | ||||
April 2009 |
100.71 | 96.49 | 98.98 | 98.76 | ||||
May 2009 |
99.24 | 94.45 | 96.64 | 95.55 |
The noon buying rate for Japanese yen on June 26, 2009 was $1.00 = ¥95.19
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not Applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
You should carefully read the risks described below before making an investment decision.
(1) The continuing downturn in the Japanese and global economy may significantly reduce demand for Kyoceras products
In the second half of fiscal 2009, global economic conditions deteriorated significantly due to instability in the international financial markets stemming from the sub-prime mortgage crisis originating in the United States, resulting in a lack of available credit, increased volatility in international financial markets, a decline in consumer confidence and widespread reduction of business activity generally. With respect to Kyoceras business environment, demand for our products has materially decreased during this period. Kyocera assumes that the current economic downturn may be prolonged and has concerns regarding the impact of a long-term recession in the Japanese and global economy. If the downturn in the global economy has further negative impacts on corporate investment or consumer spending in the markets for semiconductors, mobile phone handsets and personal computer (PC) related equipment in the electronics industry, and on solar energy products, on which Kyocera is substantially dependent for its growth, there can be no assurance that Kyoceras business, financial condition and results of operations will not continue to be materially adversely affected.
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(2) Unexpected changes in economic, political and legal conditions in China, in which Kyocera is becoming increasingly active, may have an adverse effect on Kyoceras business
Based on its expectation that the Chinese markets for information and communication related products, including electronic components, mobile phone handsets, PCs and PC peripherals, and for solar energy related products will continue to grow continuously, Kyocera has been making substantial investments in new production and marketing facilities in China. Kyocera now has principal production facilities located in Shanghai, Dongguan, and Tianjin, and plans to make additional investments to increase production capacity at these sites and to concurrently increase its marketing and distribution capabilities in China. Although the Chinese economy has been growing at a rapid rate in recent years, and the central government has been increasingly utilizing market forces as opposed to central economic planning, growth has been uneven among various regions of the country and among various sectors of the economy. Unexpected changes in the central governments economic policy or in the business climate, including those due to changes in institutional systems in various parts of the country, may adversely affect its information and communication related markets in which Kyocera seeks to manufacture and sell its products. In addition, China is in the process of developing a comprehensive system of laws and regulations dealing with economic matters, such as currency controls, and foreign corporations currently active in the country, such as Kyocera, face risks and uncertainties including enforcement of contractual terms, administrative intrusion by local governments and difficulty with expatriation of profits.
(3) Kyocera sells a diverse variety of products, and in each of its businesses Kyocera is subject to intense competitive pressures, including in terms of price, technological change, product development, quality and speed of delivery, and these pressures are likely to increase in the near term
Kyocera sells a wide variety of products and therefore faces a broad range of competitors from large international companies to relatively small, rapidly growing and highly specialized companies. Kyocera has a variety of businesses in different industries while many of its competitors specialize in one or more of these business areas. As a result, Kyocera may not fund or invest in certain of its businesses to the same degree as its competitors, or these competitors may have greater financial, technical, and marketing resources available to them than the portion of its business against which they compete. While some of the factors that drive competition vary by product area, price and speed of delivery are factors in all areas of Kyoceras business. Price pressure has been intense, and thus Kyocera predicts that its selling prices will continue to be lower over fiscal 2010 partly depending on the demand and competition situation. In production businesses in which Kyocera develops, produces and distributes specialized parts for its customers products, its competitive position depends significantly on being involved early in the process of creating a new product that fits its customers needs for each business. To maintain these competitive advantages, it is critical to maintaining close ties with customers so that Kyocera can ensure that it is able to meet required specifications and be the first supplier to create and deliver the product. Kyoceras gross margins may be reduced if the environment changes in the way that Kyocera cannot maintain these important relationships with customers or market share or if it is forced in the future to further reduce prices in response to the actions of its competitors.
(4) Small manufacturing delays or defects resulting from outsourcing or internal manufacturing processes can adversely affect Kyoceras production yields and operating results
Kyocera ordinarily outsources the fabrication of certain components and sub-assemblies of its products, often to sole source suppliers or a limited number of suppliers. Kyocera has experienced occasional delays in obtaining components and sub-assemblies because the manufacturing process for these items is very complex and requires a long lead-time. Kyoceras revenues derived from sales of these products will be materially and adversely affected if Kyocera is unable to obtain a high quality, reliable and timely supply of these components and sub-assemblies. In addition, any reduction in the precision of these components will cause delays and interruptions in Kyoceras production cycle.
Within Kyoceras manufacturing facilities, minute impurities, difficulties in the production process or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of its products to be rejected or non-functional. These factors can result
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in lower than expected production yields, which delay product shipments and may materially and adversely affect Kyoceras operating results. Because the majority of Kyoceras costs of manufacture are relatively fixed, production yield and capacity utilization rate are critical to its financial results.
(5) Since a significant percentage of Kyoceras revenues has been derived from foreign sales in recent years, various export risks may disproportionately affect its revenues
Kyoceras sales to customers located outside Japan accounted for 58.1% of its total revenues in fiscal 2009. Kyocera believes that overseas sales will continue to account for a significant percentage of its revenues. Therefore, the following export risks may disproportionately affect Kyoceras revenues:
| a strong yen may make Kyoceras products less attractive to foreign purchasers; |
| political and economic instability or significant economic downturns may inhibit export of Kyoceras products; |
| Kyocera may experience difficulties in the timeliness of collection of accounts receivable due from foreign customers and be forced to write off those receivables; |
| tariffs and other barriers may make Kyoceras products less cost competitive; |
| shipping and handling costs of Kyoceras products may increase; |
| Kyocera may have difficulty in staffing and managing its international operations; and |
| the laws of certain foreign countries may not adequately protect Kyoceras trade secrets and intellectual property. |
(6) Currency exchange rate fluctuations could adversely affect Kyoceras financial results
Kyocera conducts business in countries outside of Japan, which exposes it to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Kyocera may enter into short-term forward exchange transaction to hedge this risk according to its outlook on future exchange rates; nevertheless, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could have an adverse effect on its business. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may affect its results of operations and the value of its foreign assets, which in turn may adversely affect reported earnings and the comparability of period-to-period results of operations. Changes in currency exchange rates may affect the relative prices at which Kyocera and foreign competitors sell products in the same market. In addition, changes in the value of the relevant currencies may affect the cost of imported items required in its operations.
(7) Kyocera may be exposed to credit risk on trade receivables due to its customers worsening financial condition
Kyocera maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to trade receivables for estimated losses resulting from customers inability to make timely payments. However, trade receivables in the ordinary operating activity are not covered by collateral or credit insurance. Therefore, if customers with whom Kyocera has substantial accounts receivable face difficulty in making payments due to economic downturn, Kyoceras results of operations and financial position may be adversely affected.
(8) Industry demand for skilled employees, particularly engineering and technical personnel, exceeds the number of personnel available
Kyoceras future success depends, in part, on its ability to attract and retain certain key personnel, including engineering, operational and management personnel. Kyocera anticipates that it will need to hire additional skilled personnel in all areas of its business. The competition for attracting and retaining these employees,
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especially engineers in key fields, including software design in telecommunications, is intense. Because of this intense competition for these skilled employees, Kyocera may be unable to retain its existing personnel or attract additional qualified employees in the future.
(9) Insufficient protection of Kyoceras trade secrets and patents could have a significant adverse impact on its competitive position
Kyoceras success and competitive position depend on protecting its trade secrets and other intellectual property. Kyoceras strategy is to rely both on trade secrets and patents to protect its manufacturing and sales processes and products, but reliance on trade secrets is only an effective business practice insofar as trade secrets remain undisclosed and a proprietary product or process is not reverse engineered or independently developed. Kyocera takes certain measures to protect its trade secrets, including executing nondisclosure agreements with certain of its employees, joint venture partners, customers and suppliers. If parties breach these agreements or the measures Kyocera takes are not properly implemented, Kyocera may not have an adequate remedy. Disclosure of its trade secrets or reverse engineering of its proprietary products, processes or devices could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Kyocera is actively pursuing patents on some of its recent inventions, but these patents may not be issued. Even if these patents are issued, they may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws of certain other countries may not protect Kyoceras intellectual property to the same extent as Japanese laws.
(10) Kyocera may require licenses to continue to manufacture and sell certain of its products, the expense of which may adversely affect its results of operations
From time to time Kyocera has received, and may receive in the future, notice of claims of infringement of other parties proprietary rights and licensing offers to commercialize third party patent rights. Although Kyocera is not currently involved in any litigations relating to its intellectual property except in the ordinary course of its business, Kyocera cannot assure that:
| infringement claims (or claims for indemnification resulting from infringement claims) will not be asserted against Kyocera, |
| future assertions against Kyocera will not result in an injunction against the sale of infringing or allegedly infringing products or otherwise significantly impair its business and results of operations; or |
| Kyocera will not be required to obtain licenses, the expense of which may adversely affect its results of operations. |
(11) Future initiatives and in-process research and development may not produce the desired results
Kyocera intends to expand its product lines to satisfy customer demand in its target markets. Unexpected technical delays in completing these initiatives could lengthen development schedules and result in lower revenues based on the products or technologies developed from these initiatives. There can be no assurance that the products derived from Kyoceras in-process research and development activities will achieve market acceptance.
(12) Companies or assets acquired by Kyocera may require more cost than expected for integration, and may not produce returns or benefits, or bring in business opportunities, which Kyocera expects
In the course of developing its business, from time to time Kyocera considers opportunities to acquire, and undertakes the acquisition of companies or assets through mergers and acquisitions. There can be no assurance that Kyocera will be able to integrate the operations, products and personnel of the acquired companies with its own in an efficient manner. Nor can there be any assurance that Kyocera will be able to achieve operational and financial returns or benefits, or bring in new business opportunities, which it expects from the acquisition. An
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acquired company may not be able to manufacture products or offer services in the amounts or at the efficiency levels that Kyocera plans, and the demand for such products or services may not be at the levels that Kyocera anticipates. Failure to succeed in acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on Kyoceras business. In addition, as a result of business combinations, Kyocera recognizes goodwill or intangible assets of the acquired companies under generally accepted accounting principles. Kyocera may be required to record impairment losses if their fair values are below their carrying amounts.
(13) Kyoceras markets or supply chains may be adversely affected by terrorism, plague, wars or similar events
Kyocera as a global company has been expanding its business worldwide. At the same time, we will be exposed to risks of our getting involved in terrorism, plague, war and other similar events. In the case that those events occur, Kyoceras operating activities would be suspended. Furthermore, there would be delay, disorder or suspension in Kyoceras R&D, manufacturing, sales and services. If such delay or disruption occurs and continues for a long period of time, Kyoceras business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
(14) Kyoceras headquarters and major facilities are subject to devastating effects of earthquakes and other natural disasters
Kyoceras headquarters and major facilities including plants, sales offices and R&D centre are located not only in Japan but also all over the world. It might be inevitable that Kyocera would suffer from natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods and so on. For instance, if a strong earthquake occurs, Kyoceras R&D or manufacturing facilities could be devastated. In this case, Kyoceras operating activities would be suspended and manufacturing and shipment would be delayed. Due to this, Kyocera would lose its sales and profits.
Furthermore, Kyocera may incur a great amount of expenses, such as medical care expenses for injured employees and damage expenses for the damaged machines or facilities. As a consequence, Kyoceras operating result and financial condition may be adversely affected.
(15) Changes in our environmental liability and compliance obligations may adversely impact our operations
Kyocera is subject to various environmental laws and regulations in Japan and the other countries, which are related to air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances, wastes and certain chemicals used or generated in our manufacturing process, employee health and safety, labeling or other notifications with respect to the content or other aspects of our processes, products or packaging, restrictions on the use of certain materials in or on design aspects of our products or product packaging, and responsibility for disposal of products or product packaging. As well as our current operations, these laws and regulations can be applied to our past operations and may be applicable to the past operations of businesses acquired from other companies even if such operations occurred before our acquisitions. In addition, these laws and regulations which are applied to Kyocera can be more stringent or the scope of the laws and regulations can be broadened in the future. We establish reserves for specifically identified potential environmental liabilities when such liabilities are probable and can be reasonably estimated. In case we fail to comply with such laws and regulations, we could be required by the relevant governmental organizations to pay penalty costs or remediation compensation. Furthermore, we may make voluntary payments to compensate for environmental problems if we deem such compensation to be necessary. The cost obligations noted above may adversely affect our results of operations and financial positions.
(16) Kyocera may have to incur impairment losses on its investments in debt and equity securities
Kyocera holds investments in equity securities of companies not affiliated with itself, which Kyocera generally holds on a long-term basis for business relationship purposes. A substantial portion of these investments consists of shares of common stock of public companies in Japan, including KDDI Corporation (a Japanese telecommunication service provider), and Japanese financial institutions. As of March 31, 2009, Kyocera
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Corporations equity interest in KDDI Corporation was 12.76%. As of March 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value of equity securities included in available-for-sale securities was ¥291,137 million ($2,941 million), with gross unrealized gains in the amount of ¥22,099 million ($223 million) and gross unrealized losses in the amount of ¥1,118 million ($11 million). If there is a decline in the fair value, i.e., the market price, of the shares Kyocera holds in those companies over a period of time, and it determines that the decline is other-than-temporary, Kyocera will need to record an impairment loss for the applicable fiscal period. For some of the equity securities Kyocera owns, including the shares of KDDI Corporation, Kyocera intends to keep its ownership at the current level in light of the importance of its business relationships with the issuers of these equity securities. For other equity securities in its portfolio, although, with periodical check, Kyocera may dispose of some securities which lack merit for Kyocera, market conditions may not permit it to do so at the time, speed or price it may wish.
(17) Changes in accounting standards may adversely impact our results of operations and financial positions.
Adoptions of new accounting standards, or changes in accounting standards may have an unpredictable adverse impact on our results of operation and financial positions. In addition, if Kyocera modifies its accounting software or information systems to introduce changes in accounting standards, certain investments or expenses may be required.
(18) As a holder of ADSs, you will have fewer rights than a shareholder has and you will have to act through the depositary to exercise those rights
The rights of shareholders under Japanese law to take various actions, including voting their shares, receiving dividends and distributions, bringing derivative actions, examining a companys accounting books and records and exercising appraisal rights, are available only to holders of record. Because the depositary, through its custodian agents, is the record holder of the Shares underlying the ADSs, only the depositary can exercise those rights in connection with the deposited Shares. The depositary will make efforts to vote the Shares underlying your ADSs as instructed by you and will pay to you the dividends and distributions collected from us. However, in your capacity as an ADS holder, you will not be able to bring a derivative action, examine our accounting books and records or exercise appraisal rights through the depositary.
(19) Rights of shareholders under Japanese law may be more limited than under the law of other jurisdictions
Our Articles of Incorporation, Regulations of the Board of Directors, Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors and the Corporation Act of Japan govern our corporate affairs. Legal principles relating to such matters as the validity of corporate procedures, directors and officers fiduciary duties and shareholders rights may be different from those that would apply if we were a U.S. company. Shareholders rights under Japanese law may not be as extensive as shareholders rights under the laws of the United States. You may have more difficulty in asserting your rights as a shareholder than you would as a shareholder of a U.S. corporation. In addition, Japanese courts may not be willing to enforce liabilities against us in actions brought in Japan which are based upon the securities laws of the United States or any U.S. state.
(20) Because of daily price range limitations under Japanese stock exchange rules, you may not be able to sell your shares of our Common Stock at a particular price on any particular trading day, or at all
Stock prices on Japanese stock exchanges are determined on a real-time basis by the equilibrium between bids and offers. These exchanges are order-driven markets without specialists or market makers to guide price formation. To prevent excessive volatility, these exchanges set daily upward and downward price fluctuation limits for each stock, based on the previous days closing price. Although transactions may continue at the upward or downward limit price if the limit price is reached on a particular trading day, no transactions may take place outside these limits. Consequently, an investor wishing to sell at a price above or below the relevant daily limit may not be able to sell his or her shares at such price on a particular trading day, or at all.
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(21) Our shareholders of record on a record date may not receive the dividend they anticipate
The customary dividend payout practice of publicly listed companies in Japan may significantly differ from the practice widely followed in foreign markets. Our dividend payout practice is no exception. The declaration and payment of annual dividends requires the approval of shareholders of our common stock at the annual general meeting of shareholders held in June of each year. Our board of directors decides and submits a proposal for an annual dividend declaration a few weeks before the annual general meeting. If the shareholders approval is given, the annual dividend payment is made to shareholders of record as of the record date for such payment, which is March 31, whether or not the shareholders are still holding shares after such record date. The declaration and payment of interim dividends is decided by our board of directors and does not require the approval of shareholders. The interim dividend payment is made to shareholders of record as of the record date for such payment, which is September 30, whether or not the shareholders are still holding shares after such record date. Shareholders of record as of the applicable record date may sell shares in the market after the record date with the anticipation of receiving a certain dividend payment. However, the date of declaration of interim dividends is decided by our board, and the declaration of annual dividends is approved by our shareholders only in June, based upon a proposal submitted by our board. As such, we may have announced a dividend forecast before the applicable record date; but, in making a decision on the dividend declaration, neither our shareholders nor our board of directors are legally bound by such forecast. Therefore, our shareholders of record on the record dates for interim or annual dividends may not receive the dividend they anticipate.
(22) Foreign exchange fluctuations may affect the dollar value of our ADSs and dividends payable to holders of our ADSs
Market prices for our ADSs may fall if the value of the yen declines against the U.S. dollar. In addition, the U.S. dollar amount of cash dividends and other cash payments made to holders of our ADSs would be reduced if the value of the yen declines against the U.S. dollar.
Item 4. Information on Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
A. History and Development of Kyocera Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
Kyocera Corporation is a joint stock corporation that was incorporated under the laws of Japan in 1959 with the name Kyoto Ceramic Kabushiki Kaisha. Its name was changed to Kyocera Kabushiki Kaisha (or Kyocera Corporation) in 1982. Our corporate headquarters is at 6 Takeda Tobadono-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8501, Japan. Our telephone number is +81-75-604-3500.
Our business originally consisted of the manufacture of ceramic parts for electronic equipment. In the 1960s, we expanded our business and technology horizontally into the design and production of fine ceramic parts, ceramic integrated circuit (IC) packages and electronic components. In the 1970s, we began to produce applied ceramic products, including cutting tools, ceramic parts for medical and dental uses, jewelry and solar energy products.
In the 1980s, we diversified into new strategic fields. In 1982, we merged with Cybernet Electronics Corporation, a telecommunications equipment manufacturer in which we had made an equity investment three years earlier. We expanded into another new business through the acquisition of Yashica Co., Ltd., a camera and camera lens manufacturer. We also played a leading role in the establishment of DDI Corporation (currently KDDI Corporation), which has become one of Japans leading providers of telecommunications services. In 1989, we gained a presence in the electronic connector market through our acquisition of Elco International Corporation (currently Kyocera Elco Corporation).
In the 1990s, we strengthened our position as an internationally integrated electronic components manufacturer through our acquisition of AVX Corporation, a maker of capacitors and other passive electronic components, in January 1990. In the middle of the 1990s, Kyocera developed two main business categories, the Components Business, in which Kyocera provides parts and devices such as fine ceramics parts, semiconductor parts, applied
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ceramic products and electronic components and devices to mainly electronic equipment manufacturers in IT industrial fields, and the Equipment Business, in which Kyocera manufactures and sells telecommunications and information equipment and optical instruments, such as mobile phone handsets, PHS-related products, copier machines, multifunctional peripherals and ECOSYS printers to distributors or directly to customers.
Since 2000, we have further enhanced our position as a market leader in telecommunications and information equipment. In February 2000, we acquired the code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile phone handset business from QUALCOMM Inc. to establish our U.S. subsidiary, Kyocera Wireless Corp. In April 2000, we invested in Kyocera Mita Corporation, a manufacturer of copier machines and other document solutions equipment, and made it a wholly-owned subsidiary. In April 2002, we transferred Kyocera Corporations printer business to Kyocera Mita Corporation to further enhance our information equipment business by pursuing group synergies.
In addition, we also strengthened the components business resources to become a leading company in IT-related applications. In August 2002, we made Toshiba Chemical Corporation (currently Kyocera Chemical Corporation) a wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange in order to reinforce our electronic components and materials businesses by pursuing group synergies between fine chemical and fine ceramic technologies.
With the aim of becoming a more global enterprise and enhancing our profitability, we have been expanding our production in China through Chinese production bases located in Shanghai and Dongguan since the middle of the 1990s. Kyocera also established a sales company, Kyocera (Tianjin) Sales and Trading Corporation, in March 2003 to cultivate the Chinese market through enhancing our marketing ability for both our products manufactured in China as well as our products imported into China. In addition, we established a subsidiary, Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd., to assemble solar modules, production of which commenced in November 2003, and to respond to market needs swiftly.
In August 2003, we made Kinseki, Limited (currently Kyocera Kinseki Corporation), a major producer of artificial crystal related products, a wholly-owned subsidiary through a share exchange to strengthen our Electronic Device Group. In addition, to further enhance our organic circuit board business by pursuing group synergies, we also entered into an agreement with IBM Corporation and IBM Japan, Ltd. for the transfer from IBM Japan, Ltd. to Kyocera of its Surface Laminar Circuitry (SLC) business and we completed the transfer of IBM Japan, Ltd.s SLC business from IBM Japan, Ltd. to a newly-established wholly-owned subsidiary, Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation in August 2003. In April 2004, Kyocera integrated the organic material components business into Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation and the marketing division of Kyocera Kinseki Corporation was merged into the marketing division of the electronic components of Kyocera Corporation and the manufacturing division of crystal related components of Kyocera Corporation was transferred to Kyocera Kinseki Corporation through corporate splits.
In September 2004, Kyocera and Kobe Steel, Ltd. established Japan Medical Materials Corporation and Kyocera Corporation transferred its medical materials business to Japan Medical Materials Corporation through corporate splits. The shareholding ratios of Kyocera and Kobe Steel, Ltd. in Japan Medical Materials Corporation are 77% and 23%, respectively.
In October 2004, Kyocera Corporation invested in WILLCOM, Inc. which succeeded the PHS-related business of DDI Pocket, Inc. to enhance our PHS-related business.
To meet with strong demand for solar energy products, Kyocera established Kyocera Solar Europe S.R.O. for the assembling of solar modules in the Czech Republic in April 2005.
In August 2006, Kyocera sold all of its shares in Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. to Diamond Lease Company Limited (presently Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Company Limited). Kyocera decided the sale to concentrate our management resources on our core businesses in order to enhance and improve our corporate value.
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In April 2008, Kyocera acquired the mobile phone related business of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. (SANYO) to strengthen and improve the profitability of the Telecommunications Equipment Group.
For further enhancement of sales channel of the Information Equipment Group, Kyocera Mita Corporation made TA Triumph-Adler AG (TAAG), a leading specialist in the information technology business and a distributor of printers and multifunctional peripherals in Germany, a subsidiary through the voluntary public takeover offer in January 2009.
For a discussion of recent and current capital expenditures, please see Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects of this annual report on Form 20-F. We have had no recent significant divestitures nor any significant divestitures currently being made.
Overview
Kyocera is engaged in numerous high-tech fields, from fine ceramic components to electronics devices, equipment, services and networks. Our manufacturing and distribution operations are conducted worldwide. As of March 31, 2009, we have 181 subsidiaries and 4 affiliates outside Japan and 30 subsidiaries and 6 affiliates in Japan. Our customers include individuals, corporations, governments and governmental agencies. For information on our sales by category of activity and information on our sales by geographic area and product segment, please see Item 5.A Operating Results of this annual report on Form 20-F.
Business Strategy
Kyocera aims to be respected by society as The Company from the perspective of corporate ethics, while maintaining continuous sales growth and high profitability. To achieve this management vision, Kyoceras management policy is to further drive business expansion to be a creative company that continues to grow. In order to implement this policy, Kyocera aims to increase corporate value by expanding businesses; namely by promoting efficient use of management resources and further strengthening consolidated group management.
<Target of Pre-tax Income to Net Sales Ratio>
To be a creative company that continues to grow, Kyocera aims to achieve its target of a pre-tax income ratio of 15% or higher.
<Medium Term Management Strategy>
Kyocera promotes high-value-added diversification as its management strategy to realize such management policy. This involves ensuring that each business is highly profitable and pursuing synergies among each business with the objective of driving sustainable growth even in an ever-changing business environment.
Specifically, Kyocera aims to: 1) exploit competitive advantages; 2) strengthen existing businesses; and 3) create new businesses.
(1) Exploit Competitive Advantages
Sources of competitive advantage for Kyocera over other companies in implementing its diversification strategy are the Kyocera Philosophy, which places peoples hearts at its core, the Amoeba Management System, which is unique to Kyocera and has been a driving force for growth since Kyocera Corporations earliest days, and a strong financial structure. With these foundations firmly in place, Kyocera endeavors to strengthen competitiveness in technological development, sales and marketing in the high-growth potential markets for information and communication and for environment and energy, and to translate its diversification strategy into improved business performance.
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(2) Strengthen Existing Businesses
Kyocera strives to continuously improve profitability in all existing businesses within Kyocera Group. Elsewhere, by strengthening ties and maximizing synergies between headquarters Kyocera Corporation and Kyocera Group companies, Kyocera seeks to improve profitability in each business segment on a consolidated basis. In promoting a global strategy in each business, Kyocera has created development, manufacturing and sales systems in optimal locations, while the integration of Group-wide resources helps boost the competitiveness of existing businesses. Kyocera regularly reviews those businesses that have lost market competitiveness and that show little promise of expansion going forward.
(3) Create New Businesses
Kyocera endeavors to create businesses that will become its core going forward in order to improve consolidated performance over the medium term. To achieve this goal, Kyocera integrates Group-wide management resources to develop new technologies and products and create new markets. The focus of Kyoceras business creation strategy lies in the markets for information and communication and for environmental and energy.
Challenges
In order for Kyocera Group as a whole to overcome the current difficult circumstances and improve its performance, Kyocera has substantially changed its management structure by promoting young members of the management team as officers and directors of Kyocera Corporation and the group companies.
Kyocera faces the following challenges in fiscal 2010 and beyond.
(1) Establish Highly Profitable Corporate Structure
In fiscal 2010, it is expected that harsh business environment will continue, where expansion of sales is difficult. However, Kyocera will endeavor to enhance its corporate structure and to secure profitability even in the face of the current sluggish business environment. Particularly, Kyocera will manage its business by thoroughly implementing the Kyocera Philosophy and the Amoeba Management System to achieve maximum sales and minimum costs by all employees effort. In order to improve profitability as quickly as possible, all divisions will engage in all-out cost cutting, including the reduction of manufacturing costs and review of capital expenditures plans.
Kyocera will improve the profitability of existing businesses and develop competitive new products and technologies to establish a highly profitable structure by efficiently utilizing Kyoceras management resources to pursue synergetic effects.
(2) Business Expansion in Important Markets
Kyocera will expand its businesses in the information and communication market and the environment and energy market. In the information and communication market, it is ensuring the linkage of new business opportunities with its business expansion, such as commencement of provision of new generation high speed wireless communication service in the Japanese market. It also aims to expand its component business and equipment business by releasing products meeting the need for advanced digital consumer equipment in a timely fashion.
In the environment and energy market, further growth is expected due to raising awareness of environmental issues. Kyocera will continue to implement strategic investments to expand production capacity for solar cells and modules. It will also make efforts to reduce manufacturing costs and to improve conversion efficiency and expand solar energy business as a core business of Kyocera Group. In addition, it will make further efforts to
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expand its business in the environment and energy market by creating new products and expanding product items such as solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based power generating units for home use, utilizing its fine ceramic materials technologies.
Operations
Kyocera categorizes its operations into seven reporting segments: (1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group, (2) Semiconductor Parts Group, (3) Applied Ceramic Products Group, (4) Electronic Device Group, (5) Telecommunications Equipment Group, (6) Information Equipment Group, and (7) Others.
Our principal products and services offered in each reporting segment are shown below.
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
Information & Telecommunication Components,
Sapphire Substrates,
Components for Semiconductor Processing Equipment,
Components for LCD Manufacturing Equipment,
Automotive Components,
General Industrial Ceramic Components
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
Ceramic Packages for Crystal and SAW Devices,
CCD/CMOS Sensor Ceramic Packages,
LSI Ceramic Packages,
Wireless Communication Device Packages,
Optical Communication Device Packages and Components,
Organic Multilayer Packages and Substrates
(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
Residential and Industrial Solar Power Generating Systems,
Solar Cells and Modules,
Cutting Tools, Micro Drills,
Medical and Dental Implants,
Jewelry and Applied Products
(4) Electronic Device Group
Ceramic Capacitors, Tantalum Capacitors,
Timing Devices (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillators (TCXOs), Crystal Units, Clock Oscillators and Ceramic Resonators),
Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Devices, RF Modules, EMI Filters,
Connectors,
Thermal Printheads, Inkjet Printheads,
Amorphous Silicon Photoreceptor Drums,
Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
CDMA Mobile Phone Handsets,
Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) Related Products (PHS Mobile Phone Handsets, PHS Base Stations) Wireless Broadband Systems such as iBurst
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(6) Information Equipment Group
ECOSYS Printers,
Copying Machines,
Multifunctional Peripherals
(7) Others
Telecommunications Engineering Business,
Integration Business on Information Systems and Network Infrastructures,
Data Center Business,
Management Consulting Business,
Chemical Materials for Electronic Components, Electrical Insulators, Molded Products,
Hotel Business
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
Products in this reporting segment are widely used in the computing, telecommunications, automotive and various other industrial sectors. These products are made from a variety of ceramic materials, such as silicon carbide, silicon nitrides and zirconia as well as alumina, utilizing their characteristics of heat resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.
Products Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells in this reporting segment include substrates, which are thin ceramic bases used by manufacturers for hybrid IC foundations. Kyocera also develops, manufactures and sells substrates for thermal printheads, thin film ceramic/alumina tape substrates for chip resistors, substrate for HDD thin film magnetic heads, sapphire substrates for LCD projectors and LEDs, components for semiconductor processing equipment, components for LCD manufacturing equipment, mechanical seals for pumps, engine components for the automobile industry, friction tight discs and thread guides for yarn texturing machines in the textile industry, rings for fishing rods, nozzles and parts for papermaking machinery.
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells inorganic (ceramic) and organic packages in this reporting segment.
Ceramic packages have the characteristic of being extremely air tight, and can be small and thin, while also having exceptional heat resistance and heat dissipation. In addition, they have good high frequency properties and facilitate the embedding of passive components. Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells various ceramic packages and components capitalized on materials characteristics. Major products in this reporting segment are ceramic packages for crystal and SAW devices, CCD/CMOS sensorceramic packages, LSI ceramic packages such as ball grid array packages and optical communication device packages and ceramic parts for fiber-optic communications connectors. Ceramic packages for crystal and SAW devices are used for SAW filters and temperature compensated crystal oscillators (TCXOs), which are mostly inserted into mobile phone handsets. CCD/CMOS sensorceramic packages are mainly used in camera-equipped mobile phone handsets and digital still cameras. Ball grid array packages are used in MPUs and other logic ICs, which are mainly inserted into high-end servers.
In the organic package business, Kyocera established a specialized high density organic circuit board manufacturer, Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation. Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation develops, manufactures and sells system in a package (SiP) substrates used in mobile phone handsets and organic flip-chip packages for high-end application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).
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(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
This reporting segment consists of four product lines: 1) Solar Energy Products, 2) Cutting Tools, 3) Medical and Dental Implants, 4) Jewelry and Applied Ceramic Related Products.
1) Solar Energy Products
Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells solar cells and modules, applied solar cell products and residential and industrial solar power generating systems. We are expanding our solar cell and module production capacity in Japan and commenced assembly of solar modules by KYOCERA (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd. in China, which was established as our manufacture and sales subsidiary of solar modules in May 2003. In addition, Kyocera commenced assembly of solar module in KYOCERA Solar, Inc. Mexico Plant in Tijuana, Mexico, for U.S. market in October 2004. To increase sales in Europe, Kyocera also commenced assembly of solar module in Czech Republic in October 2005. Kyocera produces solar cells and modules in global quadripartite production system.
2) Cutting Tools
Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells cutting tools for metal processing in industrial production, particularly in the automotive industry. To expand its cutting tools business, Kyocera Corporation acquired Tycom Corporation (currently Kyocera Tycom Corporation, a consolidated subsidiary), which was a U.S.-based manufacturer of micro drill for printed circuit boards, in January 2001.
3) Medical and Dental Implants
Kyocera established Japan Medical Materials Corporation with Kobe Steel, Ltd. by integrating the medical material businesses in September 2004. Japan Medical Materials Corporation produces a wide range of products such as dental implants, artificial bone and joint prosthesis, artificial knee joint replacement systems, and ceramic materials helping heal hip fractures by combinations of material, processing technologies of ceramics and titanium alloys and integrating business resources such as development, manufacturing, marketing and sales channels with Kyocera and Kobe Steel, Ltd.
4) Jewelry and Applied Ceramic Related Products
Recrystallized jewelry comprises mainly synthetic emeralds, alexandrines and rubies. These stones are manufactured using a single crystal growth technology developed by us, and are chemically and physically equivalent to natural stones. Kyocera also develops, produces and sells applied ceramic related products such as kitchen knives utilizing ceramic characteristics of wear resistance and corrosion resistance against acidity and alkalinity.
(4) Electronic Device Group
Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells high quality and cost competitive electronic components and devices for the information and communication market. This field creates demand for miniaturization, low voltage, high frequency and low energy consumption, and we develop, manufacture and sell high-value-added products such as miniature ceramic capacitors with high capacitance, tantalum capacitors, miniature timing devices like TCXOs, RF modules and connectors for mobile phone handsets and PCs. We also develop, manufacture and sell thin-film products such as thermal printheads, amorphous silicon photoreceptor drums and LCDs for consumer electronic equipment, office automation equipment and industrial equipment.
We are strengthening our manufacturing and sales in China to enhance price competitiveness and to cultivate new markets. Shanghai Kyocera Electronics Co., Ltd. mainly produces ceramic capacitors. We aim to expand sales in China through the sales subsidiaries in China which market our products made in China and around the world.
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To expand this reporting segment business, we are pursuing the synergies with subsidiaries. AVX Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, which develops, manufactures and sells ceramic capacitors, tantalum capacitors and other passive components for information and communication equipment, has a global manufacturing and sales network. AVX Corporation is a major contributor to our Electronic Device Group sales and pursues synergies with development and manufacturing in the ceramic capacitor business. In our timing device business, Kyocera Corporation acquired Kinseki, Limited (currently Kyocera Kinseki Corporation, a consolidated subsidiary) through a share exchange in August 2003. The marketing division of Kyocera Kinseki Corporation was merged into the marketing division of the electronic components of Kyocera Corporation and the manufacturing division of crystal related components of Kyocera Corporation was transferred to Kyocera Kinseki Corporation through corporate splits in April 2004.
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
This reporting segment includes CDMA mobile phone handsets business and telecommunication system equipment business such as PHS mobile phone handsets and base stations. These products are produced and distributed mainly for KDDI Corporation and WILLCOM, Inc., as well as for other U.S. telecommunication service providers. KDDI Corporation is a telecommunications service company, in which we made an equity investment when it was founded in 1984, when the telecommunications business, which had previously been monopolized by a national telephone company, was opened to private companies. KDDI Corporation and its subsidiaries are currently engaged in providing domestic, long distance, international telephone services and mobile phone services. WILLCOM, Inc. provides PHS services and Kyocera owns 30% stakes of WILLCOM, Inc.
In the mobile phone handsets business, we focus on CDMA protocol. We acquired the CDMA mobile phone handset business of Qualcomm Inc. and established Kyocera Wireless Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary in February 2000. In addition, we established Kyocera Wireless (INDIA) PVT. Ltd., a subsidiary that develops software for CDMA mobile phone handsets, in June 2003. In September 2005, we decided to outsource the manufacturing division of Kyocera Wireless Corp. to Flextronics International Ltd., a leading provider of electronics manufacturing services.
With the objective of further enhancing the Telecommunications Equipment Group, Kyocera acquired the mobile phone business of SANYO in April 2008. Through this acquisition, Kyocera seeks to expand sales and improve profitability in the Telecommunications Equipment Group by integrating product development and design technologies of SANYO with the management resources of Kyocera.
In the telecommunication system equipment business, we are expanding this business by cultivating markets through the expansion of PHS technology. Specifically, we are promoting new PHS mobile phone handsets and base stations compatible with the high speed data transmission services offered by WILLCOM, Inc in Japan. We also promote iBurstTM, a wireless internet system, which enable internet services to be used at broadband speed with wireless technology in overseas market. In addition, we develop next generation telecommunication equipment such as for next generation PHS, WiMAX and Long Term Evolution (LTE) services, which will be commenced from the latter half of 2009 and on ward, in Japan.
(6) Information Equipment Group
The major products in this reporting segment comprise page printers, copying machines and multifunctional peripherals. Our page printers are marketed under the name of ECOSYS with a focus on the concepts of long life cycle, ecology and economy, which use our amorphous silicon photoreceptor drums.
In April 2000, Kyocera Mita Corporation became our wholly-owned subsidiary. Kyocera Corporations ECOSYS printer unit was merged into this subsidiary, enabling us to build a unified presence in the document solutions business. Further efficiencies have resulted from the merger of our printer and copier sales operations
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with those of Kyocera Mita Corporation. We have enhanced our product line through the standardization of engines between the printers, copying machines and multifunctional peripherals. We established a plant, Kyocera Mita Office Equipment (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. in Dongguan, China due mainly to strengthen our price competitiveness in December 2001.
In January 2009, Kyocera Mita Corporation acquired TAAG, a sales company of information equipment in Germany, in order to expand the sales channels in Europe.
(7) Others
This reporting segment includes revenues from telecommunication network systems. This segment also develops, manufactures and sells electronic component materials, electric insulators and synthetic resin molded products.
Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. operates a total telecommunications network system business, from system development to design, construction and maintenance services. In addition, Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. provides data center services for mobile phone content distribution services and IT solutions services for business users by developing new products featuring network services as well as system integration services. Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. also operates management consulting business based on operating of Amoeba Management System, which is Kyoceras unique management method.
Kyocera Chemical Corporation, which joined Kyocera in August 2002, mainly produces electronic component materials, and will develop new products by pursuing the synergies with fine chemical technologies and our components technologies such as those employed by the Electronic Device Group.
Sales and Distribution
Kyocera products are marketed worldwide by our sales personnel, as well as by sales companies within our group, and by independent distributors. We have regional sales and design application personnel in strategic locations to provide technical and sales support for customers and distributors. We believe that this combination of distribution channels leads to a high level of market penetration and efficient coverage of services for our customers.
Most of the sales in the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group and the Electronic Device Group are made directly to component and equipment manufacturers who incorporate them into their own products.
In the Applied Ceramic Products Group, solar energy products for residential use and public/industrial use are sold primarily to users via sales subsidiaries and distributors. Cutting tools are sold to users such as automobile parts and construction machinery parts makers, etc. through wholesale dealers and distributors. Jewelry and applied ceramic related products are sold mainly through direct retail shops, as well as through distributors. Dental implants, artificial bones and joint prostheses are sold mainly to dental clinics and hospitals through distributors.
In the Telecommunications Equipment Group, we primarily sell products directly to communications carriers in Japanese and overseas markets. Our key sales destinations are KDDI Corporation and WILLCOM, Inc. in Japan.
The Information Equipment Group markets products such as ECOSYS printers, copier machines and multifunctional peripherals under the TASKalfa brand mainly through distributors and wholesalers both in Japan and abroad.
In the Others reporting segment, services from the telecommunications engineering business and the data center business of Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd., as well as from our management consulting business are
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provided directly to customers and users. Electronic materials and components from Kyocera Chemical Corporation are sold directly to secondary manufacturers who incorporate them into their own products.
Domestic sales are made in the yen, while overseas sales are made in a variety of currencies, but predominantly in U.S. dollars and the Euro.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials and Supplies
We purchase a variety of raw materials and other materials for our businesses.
The principal raw materials include alumina, zirconia, silicon nitride, silicon particles, nickel powder and epoxy resins. These raw materials are used mainly in the manufacturing of products for the Components Business. They are also the main materials supplied for use in key components such as chip sets and LCDs in the Equipment Business.
Our basic policy is to procure raw materials and other materials from several companies, though we may use a single supplier if (1) the final customer selects the material supplier; or (2) the number of suppliers who can deliver high-quality raw materials or other materials to ensure the high quality of final products is limited.
The purchase price of these raw materials and other materials fluctuates depending on the supply-demand situation, as well as the rising cost of certain raw materials and fuel, among others. We work hard to lessen the effect of these fluctuations and to absorb rising costs by making steady internal improvements, including cost reductions. We have also concluded long-term agreements with suppliers for certain raw materials aimed at ensuring stable supply to meet plans to increase production, and a fair purchase price.
In fiscal 2009, we procured a sufficient level of raw materials and other materials to carry out our production plans, and we do not have any concern about shortage of raw materials and supplies during fiscal 2010.
Patents and Licenses
Our success and competitive position depend on a number of significant patents, licenses and trade secrets relating to our manufacturing and sales processes and products. All of Kyoceras intellectual properties are considered to be important. However, Kyocera believes that neither its expiration nor termination of any specific intellectual properties would affect significant impact on Kyoceras entire operation. The following table sets forth information, as of March 31, 2009, with respect to our significant patents and license agreements.
(a) | License permitted to produce products |
Counterparty |
Country |
Contents |
Period | |||
Qualcomm Incorporated | United States | License under patents regarding mobile phone | From August 31, 1996 to patent expiration |
(b) | Licensecross agreements |
Counterparty |
Country |
Contents |
Period | |||
Motorola, Inc. |
United States | License under patents regarding mobile phone | From July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2009 | |||
Canon Incorporated |
Japan | License under patents regarding electric photo printer | From April 1, 2002 to patent expiration |
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Competitive Position
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
Since our founding, Kyocera has worked continuously to develop fine ceramic materials and to cultivate new markets. At present, we provide fine ceramic products to a wide array of industries, notably the semiconductor fabrication equipment market, the information and communication market, the general industrial machinery market and the automotive market.
Although competitors in this reporting segment are mainly Japanese manufacturers and differ in each market, Kyocera has established a competitive advantage in materials technology, accumulated since our founding, and in outstanding production technology and capability, which enables us to meet customer requirements, particularly in terms of product dimension, size and amount. We also boast an internal integrated system from fundamental research to next-generation product development through our R&D divisions, and this differentiates us from the competitors.
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
In this reporting segment, our goal is to further strengthen our competitive position in both the ceramic and organic package businesses in the global market. To achieve this, we strive to provide high-value-added products and to develop new applications such as wireless and optical communications in the telecommunications market, and in the digital consumer equipment, automotive and medical industries, etc.
In the ceramic package business, Kyocera is already one of the global leaders in packages for crystal and SAW devices and CCD/CMOS sensor packages. We also aim to be a market leader in other ceramic package areas and to increase customer satisfaction by applying our technological and managerial expertise.
In the organic package field, which we entered relatively late, to strengthen our technological expertise and expand business, we acquired the SLC business of IBM Japan, Ltd. in August 2003, and established Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation. In April 2004, we integrated the organic material components business into Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation, and established a new plant in Ayabe, Kyoto in June 2005. We aim to strengthen our position in the organic package business going forward by developing more advanced package technology and by mass producing of various packages and substrates.
(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
In the solar energy business where the market is expanding rapidly supported by enhanced environmental awareness on a global basis, many companies entered into the market and the competition is becoming intense. Kyocera has been providing solar energy products for more than thirty years and has various expertise and experiences in terms of manufacturing and development as well as of global marketing. Kyocera manufactures products in-house through silicon casting to cell and module processes, and can afford to reduce costs and enhance efficiency in every process. Based on these our strengths such as quality, the worlds highest level of conversion efficiency of multi-crystalline solar cells and long-term product reliability, Kyocera manufactures our products in Japan, China, Mexico and Czech and will expand its production capacity in each site towards further business expansion.
We are also one of the biggest suppliers of cutting tools in Japan, with the major application being for the automotive industry. Although we have many global competitors, we will work to expand sales of new products in order to further increase our share in the Japanese and Asian markets.
(4) Electronic Device Group
Kyocera develops, manufactures and sells various capacitors, timing devices, connectors and thin-film devices. One of our competitive advantages is that we can supply a wide variety of components compared with our
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competitors. Though we have many competitors in this field, not only in Japan but also throughout Asia, and the market is particularly competitive in terms of price, quality and delivery, most of our competitors in this reporting segment are Japanese manufacturers.
Kyocera is one of the biggest manufacturers of timing devices in the world. AVX Corporation, a U.S. subsidiary, competes with overseas manufacturers in developing, manufacturing and selling tantalum capacitors. Our thin- film products, such as thermal printheads and amorphous silicon photoreceptor drums, are mainly used in information equipment, notably printers, copying machines and multifunctional peripherals. Amorphous silicon photoreceptor drums have outstanding resistance to wear compared with organic photoconductor (OPC) drums. Incorporating our amorphous silicon photoreceptor drums into information equipment helps to realize longer lasting products among the competition.
We are also continuing to seek synergies within Kyocera in order to expand sales, reduce costs and increase market share in this reporting segment. As one measure to increase sales, we are making full use of the sales channel of AVX Corporation in the overseas market. In production, our domestic sites specialize in manufacturing high-value-added ceramic capacitors that are compact and have high capacity, while we make maximum use of our facilities in China to manufacture general ceramic capacitors, as one example. Through this structure, we can reduce manufacturing costs and strengthen price competitiveness.
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
In the Japanese market, our main competitors for mobile phone handsets are Japanese manufacturers. In the mobile phone handset market outside Japan, Kyocera competes with European, U.S. and Asian manufacturers. In terms of telecommunication system equipment business, our main competitors are Japanese manufacturers. In April 2008, Kyocera acquired the mobile phone business of SANYO. Through this move, we aim to further strengthen development, manufacturing and sale of CDMA handsets worldwide, and to expand business in telecommunication system equipment business including next generation PHS system, WiMAX system and LTE system.
(6) Information Equipment Group
We have many competitors in Japan and abroad in information equipment business, such as printers, copying machines and multifunctional peripherals. Although the scale of sales in this reporting segment is relatively small compared with our competitors, and our global market share is not high, our major strength is differentiation of our products from those of the competitors.
Our products are based on our unique ECOSYS concept that provides long life cycle and thus environmental friendliness, while also having the benefit of low running costs for users, by utilizing our highly durable amorphous silicon photoreceptor drum with exceptional abrasion resistance. Our ECOSYS concept is used in the majority of our printers, copying machines and multifunctional peripherals, in both monochrome and color, and from low-speed to high-speed models. These products are recognized as green products for the office, particularly in Europe, where environmental awareness is particularly high.
With the objective of expanding its product line-up, Kyocera launched and started sales of the TASKalfa brand of multifunctional peripherals in January 2009, which complements the ECOSYS brand of printers. Features of TASKalfa include use of micro-particle toner that is produced at a new toner plant in Japan, which was established in fiscal 2009, and containment of toner consumption and power consumption. TASKalfa products incorporate a new software platform and have expandability via connectivity with external systems and applications.
24
Government Regulation
There are various governmental regulations specifically applicable to industries in which Kyocera operates, including regulations relating to business and investment approvals, export regulations, tariffs, intellectual property, consumer and business taxation, and exchange controls. We do not believe that such governmental regulations currently have material effects on Kyoceras business.
Kyocera is also subject to various regulations concerning the environment of the countries where we operate. These regulations cover air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling, disposal and remediation of hazardous substances, wastes and certain chemicals used or generated in our manufacturing process, employee health and safety, labeling or other notifications with respect to the content or other aspects of our processes, products or packaging, restrictions on the use of certain materials in or on design aspects of our products or product packaging, and responsibility for disposal of products or product packaging. They also include several new regulations for chemical substance in products, such as the European Union Directive on the Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS Directive), the European Union Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE Directive), the European Unions Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), and similar regulations required in other countries and areas including China. Based on our periodic reviews of the operating policies and practices at all of our facilities, we believe that our operations are currently in substantial compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable environmental laws and regulations and that the cost of continuing compliance will not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, AVX Corporation, a subsidiary in the United States, is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the environment in the United States and to the environmental laws and regulations of the other countries in which it operates. Specifically, AVX Corporation is subject to oversight by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and is currently engaged in ongoing negotiations with the EPA, state governmental agencies and other private parties with respect to various clean-up and remediation activities. AVX Corporation is not involved in any pending or threatened proceedings that would require curtailment of its operations, and based on its periodic reviews of the operating policies and practices at its facilities, believes that its operations are currently in substantial compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable environmental laws and regulations and that the cost of continuing compliance will not have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
We had 221 subsidiaries and affiliates as of March 31, 2009. Our management structure is based on a business segment structure. Therefore, the management of each segment is conducted uniformly regardless of whether our operations are conducted by the parent company or by one of our subsidiaries.
25
The following table sets forth information, as of March 31, 2009, with respect to our significant subsidiaries.
Name |
Country of |
Percentage held by Kyocera |
Main Business | ||||
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
|||||||
Kyocera Industrial Ceramics Corporation |
United States | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of fine ceramic-related products and thin-film devices | |||
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group |
|||||||
Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of organic multilayer printed circuit boards | |||
Kyocera America, Inc. |
United States | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of fine ceramic-related products | |||
Shanghai Kyocera Electronics Co., Ltd. |
China | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of fine ceramic-related products and electronic devices | |||
(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group |
|||||||
Kyocera Solar Corporation |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Sale of solar energy products | |||
Japan Medical Materials Corporation |
Japan | 77.00 | % | Development, manufacture and sale of medical materials and equipment | |||
Kyocera Solar, Inc. |
United States | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of solar energy products | |||
Kyocera Tycom Corporation |
United States | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of micro drills | |||
Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd. |
China | 90.00 | % | Manufacture of solar energy products | |||
Dongguan Shilong Kyocera Optics Co., Ltd. |
China | 90.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of cutting tools and thin-film devices | |||
Kyocera Precision Tools Korea Co., Ltd. |
Korea | 90.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of cutting tools | |||
Kyocera Solar Europe S.R.O. |
Czech | 100.00 | % | Manufacture of solar energy products | |||
Kyocera Mexicana, S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico | 100.00 | % | Manufacture of fine ceramic- related products and solar modules | |||
(4) Electronic Device Group |
|||||||
Kyocera Kinseki Corporation |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Manufacture of electronic devices | |||
Kyocera Elco Corporation |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of electronic devices |
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Name |
Country of |
Percentage held by Kyocera |
Main Business | ||||
AVX Corporation |
United States | 71.49 | % | Manufacture and sale of electronic devices | |||
Kyocera Elco Korea Co., Ltd. |
Korea | 100.00 | % | Manufacture of electronic devices | |||
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group |
|||||||
Kyocera Wireless Corp. |
United States | 100.00 | % | Sale of telecommunications equipment | |||
Kyocera Wireless (India) PVT. Ltd. |
India | 100.00 | % | R&D of telecommunications equipment | |||
Kyocera Telecom Equipment (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. |
Malaysia |
100.00 |
% |
Manufacture of telecommunications equipment | |||
(6) Information Equipment Group |
|||||||
Kyocera Mita Corporation |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Development and manufacture of information equipment | |||
Kyocera Mita Japan Corporation |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Sale of information equipment | |||
Kyocera Mita America, Inc. |
United States | 100.00 | % | Sale of information equipment mainly in North America | |||
TA Triumph-Adler AG |
Germany | 94.19 | % | Sale of information equipment mainly in Europe | |||
Kyocera Mita Office Equipment (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. |
China |
92.76 |
% |
Manufacture and sale of information equipment | |||
Kyocera Mita Europe B.V. |
Netherlands | 100.00 | % | Sale of information equipment mainly in Europe | |||
Kyocera Mita Deutschland GmbH |
Germany | 100.00 | % | Sale of information equipment mainly in Europe | |||
(7) Others |
|||||||
Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. |
Japan | 76.30 | % | Provision of IT services | |||
Kyocera Optec Co., Ltd. |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of optical equipment components | |||
Kyocera Realty Development Co., Ltd. |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Real estate services | |||
Hotel Kyocera Co., Ltd. |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Hotel management and operations | |||
Hotel Princess Kyoto Co., Ltd. |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Hotel management and operations | |||
Kyocera International Co., Ltd. |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Insurance and travel agency |
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Name |
Country of |
Percentage held by Kyocera |
Main Business | ||||
Kyocera Chemical Corporation |
Japan | 100.00 | % | Manufacture and sale of electronic materials | |||
(8) Regional Holding or Sales Companies |
|||||||
Kyocera International, Inc. |
United States | 100.00 | % | Holding company and headquarters in North America | |||
Kyocera Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. |
Singapore | 100.00 | % | Sale of fine ceramic-related products and electronic devices mainly in Asia | |||
Kyocera Fineceramics GmbH |
Germany | 100.00 | % | Sale of fine ceramic-related products, solar energy products and thin-film devices mainly in Europe | |||
Kyocera (Tianjin) Sales & Trading Corporation |
China | 90.00 | % | Sale of fine ceramic-related products, solar energy products, cutting tools and information equipment mainly in China | |||
Kyocera Korea Co., Ltd. |
Korea | 100.00 | % | Sale of fine ceramic-related products and solar energy products mainly in Asia |
In addition to the above consolidated subsidiaries, Kyocera had 170 other consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009. Kyocera also had interests in two subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method and 10 affiliates accounted for by the equity method as of March 31, 2009.
AVX Corporation, in our Electronic Device Group, is one of our most significant subsidiaries. Most of the electronic devices we produce for overseas sales are distributed through AVX Corporation by utilizing AVX Corporations wide range of marketing channels. In addition, we market passive components produced by AVX Corporation in the Japanese market. We also utilize AVX Corporations manufacturing process for ceramic capacitors to improve productivity and to enhance our competitiveness. In addition, AVX Corporation introduced our materials technologies into its ceramic capacitor production. We have been seeking better ways to cooperate in expanding our electronic device businesses. Currently, three of our directors are members of AVX Corporations board of directors and AVX Corporations chief executive officer is one of our directors. Within the Electronic Device Group, we have a close relationship with AVX Corporation in marketing, manufacturing, and research and development, and we are seeking and pursuing synergies to be a leading passive component manufacturer. AVX Corporation posted net income of $80,846 thousand in fiscal 2009 and its performance contributed significantly to Kyoceras results of operations and financial condition. See Item 5.A Operating Results of this annual report on Form 20-F.
D. Property, Plants and Equipment
Our manufacturing operations are conducted in Japan, the United States, Mexico, El Salvador, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, the Czech Republic, Singapore, South Korea, China, Malaysia, Israel, Thailand and Philippines. As of March 31, 2009, we had property, plants and equipment with a net book value of ¥266,054 million ($2,687 million). During the five years ended March 31, 2009, we invested a total of ¥370,072 million ($3,738 million) for additions to property, plants and equipment. Our property, plants and equipment are subject to some material encumbrances or environmental issues. See Item 5.A Operating Results of this annual report on Form 20-F.
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The following table sets forth information, as of March 31, 2009, with respect to our manufacturing facilities with floor space of more than 250,000 square feet.
Name of Plant |
Location |
Status |
Floor Space | Lease Expires |
Principal Products | |||||
(in thousands of square feet) |
||||||||||
Japan |
||||||||||
Hokkaido Kitami Plant |
Kitami, Hokkaido | Owned | 295 | Telecommunications equipment, Semiconductor parts, Fine ceramic parts | ||||||
Yamagata Higashine Plant |
Higashine, Yamagata | Owned | 379 | Electronic components | ||||||
Nagano Okaya Plant |
Okaya, Nagano | Owned | 384 | Fine ceramic parts, Electronic components, Cutting tools | ||||||
Kawaguchi Plant |
Kawaguchi, Saitama | Owned | 389 | Electronic parts and materials | ||||||
Tamaki Plant |
Watarai, Mie | Owned | 288 | Information equipment | ||||||
Shiga Gamo Plant |
Higashi-Ohmi, Shiga | Owned | 713 | Fine ceramic parts, Semiconductor parts | ||||||
Shiga Yokaichi Plant |
Higashi-Ohmi, Shiga | Owned | 1,555 | Fine ceramic parts, Electronic components, Solar cells, Cutting tools | ||||||
Ayabe Plant |
Ayabe, Kyoto | Owned | 288 | Organic multilayer printed circuit boards | ||||||
Hirakata Plant |
Hirakata, Osaka | Owned | 604 | Information equipment | ||||||
Kagoshima Sendai Plant |
Satsuma-Sendai, Kagoshima | Owned | 2,112 | Fine ceramic parts, Semiconductor parts, Electronic components, Cutting tools | ||||||
Kagoshima Kokubu Plant |
Kirishima, Kagoshima |
Owned |
2,747 |
Fine ceramic parts, Semiconductor parts, Electronic components | ||||||
Kagoshima Hayato Plant |
Kirishima, Kagoshima | Owned | 278 | Electronic components | ||||||
United States |
||||||||||
Balboa Plant |
San Diego, California | Owned | 300 | Semiconductor parts | ||||||
Myrtle Plant |
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina | Owned | 569 | Electronic components | ||||||
South Carolina Plant |
Fountain Inn, South Carolina | Owned | 300 | Information equipment | ||||||
El Salvador |
||||||||||
San Salvador Plant |
San Salvador | Owned | 420 | Electronic components | ||||||
France |
||||||||||
Saint-Apollinaire Plant |
Saint-Apollinaire | Leased | 322 | 2010 | Electronic components | |||||
Czech Republic |
||||||||||
Lanskroun Plant |
Lanskroun | Owned | 360 | Electronic components | ||||||
Uherske Hradiste Plant |
Uherske Hradiste | Owned | 275 | Electronic components |
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Name of Plant |
Location |
Status |
Floor Space | Lease Expires |
Principal Products | |||||
(in thousands of square feet) |
||||||||||
China |
||||||||||
Tianjin Plant |
Tianjin | Owned | 520 | Electronic components | ||||||
Shilong Plant |
Dongguan, Guandong | Owned | 2,331 | Information equipment | ||||||
Shilong Plant |
Dongguan, Guandong | Owned | 795 | Cutting tools, Electronic components | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Plant |
Shanghai | Owned | 1,132 | Semiconductor parts, Electronic components | ||||||
Thailand |
||||||||||
Thailand Plant |
Thailand | Owned | 264 | Electronic components | ||||||
Philippines |
||||||||||
Philippines Plant |
Philippines | Owned | 332 | Electronic components | ||||||
Malaysia |
||||||||||
Malaysia Plant |
Malaysia | Owned | 315 | Telecommunications equipment |
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
We are a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There are no written comments which have been provided by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding our periodic reports under that Act not less than 180 days before the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and which remain unresolved as of the date of the filing of this annual report on Form 20-F with the Commission.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
You should read the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and information included in this annual report on Form 20-F. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under Item 3.D Risk Factor and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 20-F.
Overview
Kyocera develops, produces and distributes various kinds of products for the information and communications market and environment and energy market worldwide. Kyocera Corporation was established in 1959 as a manufacturer of ceramic parts for electronic equipment and has been expanding and diversifying its business mainly through active mergers and acquisitions, as well as applying its fine ceramic technologies to the areas of semiconductor parts, electronic devices, telecommunication, metal processing, medical and dental implants and solar energy fields. Kyocera develops, produces and distributes a variety of parts and devices for electronic equipment such as printers and multifunctional peripherals as well as consumer electronic equipment such as mobile phone handsets. Kyocera earns revenue and income and generates cash through sales of these products.
Kyoceras operations are categorized into seven reporting segments: (1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group, (2) Semiconductor Parts Group, (3) Applied Ceramic Products Group, (4) Electronic Device Group, (5) Telecommunications Equipment Group, (6) Information Equipment Group, and (7) Others. Kyocera groups
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the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, the Semiconductor Parts Group, the Applied Ceramic Products Group and the Electronic Device Group into one main business referred to as the Components Business and groups the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Information Equipment Group into another main business referred to as the Equipment Business.
In fiscal 2009, the impact of the financial crisis triggered in the United States in September 2008 affected the real economy, resulting in rapid deceleration in the global economy commencing the second half of fiscal 2009. In the Japanese economy, exports decreased significantly due to the slowdown in overseas economies and appreciation of the yen against the U.S. dollar and Euro, while there was a significant decline in corporate production activity. As a result, the recession in the Japanese economy has become evident rapidly.
Due to the impact of the slumping global consumer spending, the digital consumer equipment market, which is a principal market for Kyocera Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, posted sluggish growth in sales of mobile phone handsets, PCs, flat panel TV sets and digital still cameras. In addition, the business environment has changed dramatically commencing the second half of fiscal 2009 due to the sharp decline in corporate information technology investment. As a result, sales for both components business and equipment business decreased compared with fiscal 2008. The solar energy market expanded worldwide, due in part to subsidies from national governments despite harsh environment.
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2009 amounted to ¥1,128,586 million ($11,400 million), a decrease of 12.5% compared with fiscal 2008, due primarily to the impact of a decrease in demand affected by deteriorating business environment and to the yens appreciation.
Amid such a harsh business environment, Kyocera continued to pursue synergies by effectively utilizing management resources and to aggressively release new products, while also promoting comprehensive Group-wide cost reductions. Nonetheless, profit from operations for fiscal 2009 decreased by 71.5% compared with fiscal 2008 to ¥43,419 million ($439 million) due mainly to a decrease in demand and product selling price erosion. Income before income taxes decreased by 68.0% to ¥55,982 million ($565 million) due to the decrease in profit from operations. Net income decreased by 72.5% to ¥29,506 million ($298 million).
Average exchange rates for fiscal 2009 were ¥101 to the U.S. dollar and ¥143 to the Euro, marking appreciation of ¥13 and ¥19, respectively, compared with fiscal 2008. As a result, net sales and income before income taxes after translation into the yen for fiscal 2009 were pushed down by approximately ¥91,000 million ($919 million) and ¥23,000 million ($232 million), respectively.
31
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2009 compared with Fiscal 2008
The following table shows a summary of Kyoceras results of operations for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | % | |||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
¥ | 1,290,436 | 100.0 | ¥ | 1,128,586 | $ | 11,399,859 | 100.0 | (12.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Cost of sales |
883,763 | 68.5 | 836,638 | 8,450,889 | 74.1 | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
406,673 | 31.5 | 291,948 | 2,948,970 | 25.9 | (28.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
254,253 | 19.7 | 248,529 | 2,510,394 | 22.1 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Profit from operations |
152,420 | 11.8 | 43,419 | 438,576 | 3.8 | (71.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
18,444 | 1.4 | 15,441 | 155,970 | 1.4 | (16.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,480 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (1,206 | ) | (12,182 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | ||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses, net |
(956 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (91 | ) | (919 | ) | (0.0 | ) | | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries |
6,091 | 0.5 | 6,460 | 65,253 | 0.6 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||
Losses on sales of securities, net |
(622 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (2,840 | ) | (28,687 | ) | (0.3 | ) | | ||||||||||
Losses on impairment of securities |
(248 | ) | (0.0 | ) | (7,141 | ) | (72,131 | ) | (0.6 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other, net |
1,193 | 0.1 | 1,940 | 19,595 | 0.2 | 62.6 | |||||||||||||||
22,422 | 1.7 | 12,563 | 126,899 | 1.2 | (44.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interests |
174,842 | 13.5 | 55,982 | 565,475 | 5.0 | (68.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
60,235 | 4.6 | 22,779 | 230,091 | 2.1 | (62.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income before minority interests |
114,607 | 8.9 | 33,203 | 335,384 | 2.9 | (71.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(7,363 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (3,697 | ) | (37,344 | ) | (0.3 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income |
¥ | 107,244 | 8.3 | ¥ | 29,506 | $ | 298,040 | 2.6 | (72.5 | ) | |||||||||||
Net sales
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥161,850 million ($1,635 million), or 12.5%, to ¥1,128,586 million ($11,400 million), compared with ¥1,290,436 million in fiscal 2008.
Net sales in the Components Business, which comprised 51.1% of consolidated net sales, decreased by ¥102,935 million ($1,040 million) in fiscal 2009, or 15.1%, to ¥577,055 million ($5,829 million) compared with fiscal 2008. This was principally due to stagnation in production activity in numerous industries, namely digital consumer equipment including mobile phone handsets and PCs, semiconductors, and automotive related industries, particularly in the second half, while inventory adjustments continued apace for equipment and components by Kyoceras customers, causing component demand to drop. In contrast, sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group decreased only slightly compared with fiscal 2008 owing to steady expansion in demand for solar energy business, mainly in Europe and the United States, until the third quarter.
Net sales in the Equipment Business, which comprised 39.7% of consolidated net sales, decreased by ¥49,508 million ($500 million) in fiscal 2009, or 10.0%, to ¥448,055 million ($4,526 million) compared with fiscal 2008. Although sales in both Japanese and overseas market weakened, sales in the Telecommunications Equipment Group decreased slightly compared with fiscal 2008, due to the acquisition of the mobile phone business of SANYO. Sales in the Information Equipment Group decreased compared with fiscal 2008, due to the
32
impact of the yens appreciation against the Euro and U.S. dollar, coupled with the sharp decline in investments in information technology at corporate sectors, especially in Europe and the United States.
A detailed analysis and discussion of Kyoceras net sales by reporting segment and geographic segment are as follows:
Net sales by reporting segment
The following table shows a breakdown of Kyoceras total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 by the seven reporting segments:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | % | |||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 81,309 | 6.3 | ¥ | 61,730 | $ | 623,535 | 5.4 | (24.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
154,538 | 12.0 | 135,137 | 1,365,020 | 12.0 | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
149,942 | 11.6 | 148,917 | 1,504,212 | 13.2 | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
294,201 | 22.8 | 231,271 | 2,336,071 | 20.5 | (21.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Components Business |
679,990 | 52.7 | 577,055 | 5,828,838 | 51.1 | (15.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
220,817 | 17.1 | 218,758 | 2,209,677 | 19.4 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
276,746 | 21.5 | 229,297 | 2,316,131 | 20.3 | (17.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Equipment Business |
497,563 | 38.6 | 448,055 | 4,525,808 | 39.7 | (10.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Others |
138,494 | 10.7 | 126,043 | 1,273,162 | 11.2 | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations |
(25,611 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (22,567 | ) | (227,949 | ) | (2.0 | ) | | ||||||||||
¥ | 1,290,436 | 100.0 | ¥ | 1,128,586 | $ | 11,399,859 | 100.0 | (12.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥19,579 million ($198 million), or 24.1%, to ¥61,730 million ($624 million), compared with ¥81,309 million in fiscal 2008.
Component demand was decreased in fiscal 2009 as prolonged stagnation in the semiconductor market since fiscal 2008 resulted in a year-on-year decline in sales of ceramic parts for semiconductor fabrication equipment, while there was a sharp decline in production activity in numerous industries, namely the digital consumer equipment and automotive industries. Overall sales in this reporting segment for fiscal 2009 were pushed down by approximately ¥3,100 million ($31 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥19,401 million ($196 million), or 12.6%, to ¥135,137 million ($1,365 million), compared with ¥154,538 million in fiscal 2008.
Sales of both ceramic packages and organic packages decreased compared with fiscal 2008. This was due primarily to rapid deterioration in demand for ceramic packages used mainly in mobile phone handsets and digital still cameras, and for organic packages used mainly in servers from the latter half of the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Overall sales in this reporting segment for fiscal 2009 were pushed down by approximately ¥9,400 million ($95 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
33
(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥1,025 million ($10 million), or 0.7%, to ¥148,917 million ($1,504 million), compared with ¥149,942 million in fiscal 2008.
Despite an increase in sales in the solar energy business due primarily to growth in demand in Europe and the United States until the third quarter, this decrease was due to lower sales in the cutting tools business and the impact of the yens appreciation against the foreign currencies.
In the solar energy business, despite the yens appreciation against the Euro from the second half and a rapid decline in demand in Europe and the United States in the fourth quarter, production volume of solar cells and modules in fiscal 2009 increased by approximately 45% compared with fiscal 2008, while product selling prices remained relatively stable. However, sales in the cutting tools business decreased due to stagnation in production activity in automotive industries from the second half. Overall sales in this reporting segment for fiscal 2009 were pushed down by approximately ¥11,100 million ($112 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
(4) Electronic Device Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥62,930 million ($636 million), or 21.4%, to ¥231,271 million ($2,336 million), compared with ¥294,201 million in fiscal 2008.
There were main reasons for this decrease: a decline in demand, a reduction in product selling prices, and the yens appreciation. Demand for digital consumer equipment such as mobile phone handsets and PCs decreased due to the global economic downturn, forcing a rapid decline in production of digital consumer equipment and inventory adjustments for components thereof from the second half. In line with deterioration in the supply-demand situation, component prices also dropped compared with the end of fiscal 2008. In addition, sales at AVX Corporation, a core overseas subsidiary in this reporting segment, decreased by $229 million, or 14.1%, to $1,390 million, compared with $1,619 million in fiscal 2008. Overall sales in this reporting segment for fiscal 2009 were pushed down by approximately ¥27,800 million ($281 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥2,059 million ($21 million), or 0.9%, to ¥218,758 million ($2,210 million), compared with ¥220,817 million in fiscal 2008.
Although the mobile phone business acquired from SANYO contributed approximately ¥87,000 million ($879 million) to segment sales in fiscal 2009, replacement demand for mobile phone handsets in the Japanese market weakened sharply due to the introduction of an installment sales method, while sales in the United States decreased and new product development was delayed, leading to an overall decline in sales compared with fiscal 2008. In addition, sales in this reporting segment for fiscal 2009 were pushed down by approximately ¥11,400 million ($115 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation. Shipment volume of mobile phones and PHS handsets in fiscal 2009 decreased by approximately 13% compared with fiscal 2008.
(6) Information Equipment Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥47,449 million ($479 million), or 17.1%, to ¥229,297 million ($2,316 million), compared with ¥276,746 million in fiscal 2008.
A sharp decline in corporate information technology investment due to the economic downturn in the second half led to lower sales of printers and digital multifunctional peripherals. Kyocera acquired additional equity interest
34
in TAAG, a German-based distributor of information equipment, to turn it into a consolidated subsidiary in January 2009 with the objective of further expanding business in the Information Equipment Group in Europe. Sales volume of both printers and digital multifunctional peripherals decreased by approximately 10%. Overall sales in this reporting segment for fiscal 2009 were pushed down by approximately ¥27,500 million ($278 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
(7) Others
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥12,451 million ($126 million), or 9.0%, to ¥126,043 million ($1,273 million), compared with ¥138,494 million in fiscal 2008. Sales at Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd decreased due mainly to stagnation in telecommunications infrastructure related business, while sales in the electronic component materials business of Kyocera Chemical Corporation also decreased.
Net sales by geographic segment
The following table shows a breakdown of Kyoceras total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, distinguishing between domestic and overseas sales and, with respect to overseas sales, showing the geographical areas in which such sales were made:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | % | ||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Japan |
¥ | 507,837 | 39.4 | ¥ | 473,387 | $ | 4,781,687 | 41.9 | (6.8 | ) | ||||||
United States of America |
248,760 | 19.3 | 201,502 | 2,035,374 | 17.9 | (19.0 | ) | |||||||||
Europe |
229,830 | 17.8 | 200,483 | 2,025,081 | 17.8 | (12.8 | ) | |||||||||
Asia |
232,425 | 18.0 | 183,347 | 1,851,990 | 16.2 | (21.1 | ) | |||||||||
Others |
71,584 | 5.5 | 69,867 | 705,727 | 6.2 | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||
¥ | 1,290,436 | 100.0 | ¥ | 1,128,586 | $ | 11,399,859 | 100.0 | (12.5 | ) | |||||||
Sales in Japan, which comprised 41.9% of consolidated net sales, decreased by ¥34,450 million ($348 million), or 6.8%, to ¥473,387 million ($4,782 million), compared with ¥507,837 in fiscal 2008, due to a decline in demand for components used in digital consumer equipment.
Overseas sales, which comprised 58.1% of consolidated net sales, decreased by ¥127,400 million ($1,287 million), or 16.3%, to ¥655,199 million ($6,618 million), compared with ¥782,599 million in fiscal 2008.
Almost all of Kyoceras overseas sales were denominated in U.S. dollar or the Euro. In fiscal 2009, the yen appreciated ¥13 against the U.S. dollar and appreciated ¥19 against the Euro on average, compared with fiscal 2008. Net sales in U.S. dollars amounted to approximately $3,900 million and net sales in Euro amounted to approximately 1,350 million in fiscal 2009. Including the impact of exchange rate changes against other currencies, consolidated net sales were pushed down by approximately ¥91,000 million ($919 million) compared with fiscal 2008.
Sales in United States in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥47,258 million ($477 million), or 19.0%, to ¥201,502 ($2,035 million), compared with ¥248,760 million in fiscal 2008, due mainly to the impact of the yens appreciation, combined with sluggish growth in sales in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Information Equipment Group, and a decline in demand for electronic components.
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Sales in Europe in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥29,347 million ($296 million), or 12.8%, to ¥200,483 million ($2,025 million), compared with ¥229,830 million in fiscal 2008, due mainly to the impact of the yens appreciation coupled with a decrease in sales in the Information Equipment Group caused by a reduction in information technology investment.
Sales in Asia in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥49,078 million ($496 million), or 21.1%, to ¥183,347 million ($1,852 million), compared with ¥232,425 million in fiscal 2008, due primarily to a decline in demand for components used in digital consumer equipment and the yens appreciation.
Sales in Others in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥1,717 million ($17 million), or 2.4%, to ¥69,867 million ($706 million), compared with ¥71,584 million in fiscal 2008, due to a decrease in sales in the Information Equipment Group, which offset the addition of the sales from mobile phone handset related business acquired from SANYO.
Cost of sales and gross profit
In fiscal 2009, cost of sales decreased by ¥47,125 million ($476 million), or 5.3%, to ¥836,638 million ($8,451 million) from ¥883,763 million in fiscal 2008. The ratio of cost of sales to net sales was 74.1% in fiscal 2009, an increase of 5.6 percentage points as compared with 68.5% in fiscal 2008. This was due mainly to an increase in the Telecommunication Equipment Group with the acquisition of the mobile phone related business from SANYO of which the ratio of cost of sales to net sales was relatively high, in addition to deterioration of profit due to a decline in selling prices of various components, which was partially offset by comprehensive Group-wide cost reduction activity.
Raw material costs of ¥319,738 million ($3,230 million) accounted for 38.2% of the total cost of sales in fiscal 2009, which decreased by ¥57,465 million ($580 million), or 15.2%, from ¥377,203 million in fiscal 2008. Labor costs of ¥165,809 million ($1,675 million) accounted for 19.8% in fiscal 2009, which decreased by ¥1,733 million ($18 million), or 1.0%, from ¥167,542 million in fiscal 2008. Depreciation expense of ¥70,162 million ($709 million) accounted for 8.4% in fiscal 2009, which increased by ¥8,497 million ($86 million), or 13.8%, from ¥61,665 million in fiscal 2008 due to expanded capital expenditures in fiscal 2008.
As a result, gross profit in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥114,725 million ($1,159 million), or 28.2%, to ¥291,948 million ($2,949 million) from ¥406,673 million in fiscal 2008. The gross profit ratio to net sales decreased by 5.6 percentage points from 31.5% to 25.9%.
SG&A expenses and profit from operations
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥5,724 million ($58 million), or 2.3%, to ¥248,529 million ($2,510 million) compared with ¥254,253 million in fiscal 2008. This was due mainly to gains on sales of certain properties of ¥8,314 million ($84 million) which were recorded as deductions of SG&A expenses, however, Kyocera recorded impairment losses of ¥2,240 million ($23 million) in goodwill related to the subsidiary in the United States, and of ¥2,309 million ($23 million) of long-lived assets which were used for a production of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) displays in fiscal 2009.
Labor costs of ¥122,883 million ($1,241 million) accounted for 49.4% of total SG&A expenses in fiscal 2009, which decreased by ¥655 million ($7 million), or 0.5%, from ¥123,538 million in fiscal 2008. Sales promotion and advertising cost of ¥36,668 million ($370 million) accounted for 14.8% in fiscal 2009, which decreased by ¥3,876 million ($39 million), or 9.6%, from ¥40,544 million in fiscal 2008.
Although SG&A expenses decreased as mentioned above, profit from operations decreased by ¥109,001 million ($1,101 million), or 71.5%, to ¥43,419 million ($439 million), compared with ¥152,420 million in fiscal 2008, due to a further decrease in gross profit. The operating margin decreased by 8.0 percentage points to 3.8% in fiscal 2009, compared with 11.8% in fiscal 2008.
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Interest and dividend income
Interest and dividend income in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥3,003 million ($30 million), or 16.3%, to ¥15,441 million ($156 million), compared with ¥18,444 million in fiscal 2008. This was due mainly to a decrease of interest income in AVX Corporation resulting from lower interest rate in the United States.
Interest expense
Interest expense in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥274 million ($3 million), or 18.5%, to ¥1,206 million ($12 million), compared with ¥1,480 million in fiscal 2008. This was due mainly to payments of a part of borrowings at overseas subsidiaries.
Foreign currency translation
During fiscal 2009, the average exchange rate for the yen appreciated by ¥13, or 11.4%, against the U.S. dollar, and by ¥19, or 11.7%, against the Euro, as compared with fiscal 2008. At March 31, 2009, the yen appreciated by ¥2, or 2.0%, against the U.S. dollar, and by ¥28, or 17.7%, against the Euro, as compared with March 31, 2008. Kyocera recorded foreign currency transaction losses of ¥91 million ($1 million) in fiscal 2009.
Kyocera typically enters into forward exchange contracts to minimize currency exchange risks on foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. Kyocera confines its use of derivative financial instruments for hedging its foreign exchange exposures, and does not utilize derivative transactions for trading purposes.
Gains and losses from investments
In fiscal 2009, Kyoceras earnings on equity-method investments increased by ¥369 million ($4 million), or 6.1%, to ¥6,460 million ($65 million), compared with ¥6,091 million in fiscal 2008.
Kyoceras equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries in fiscal 2009 was derived mainly from interests in WILLCOM, Inc. Kyocera Corporation owns a 30% interest in WILLCOM, Inc., which operates a PHS service in Japan. Kyocera Corporation accounted for this investment using the equity method. The increase in Kyoceras earnings on equity-method investments was mainly derived from an increase in net income at WILLCOM, Inc.
Losses on sales of securities, net in fiscal 2009 increased by ¥2,218 million ($22 million), or 356.6%, to ¥2,840 million ($29 million), compared with ¥622 million in fiscal 2008. This was resulted from sales of certain securities which was held by Kyocera as a part of its asset allocation.
Losses on impairment of securities in fiscal 2009 increased by ¥6,893 million ($70 million) to ¥7,141 million ($72 million), compared with ¥248 million in fiscal 2008. Kyocera recognized impairment losses as a result of significant declines in market value of certain securities. The major part of such losses was derived from the shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and its amount was ¥3,935 million ($40 million).
Income before income taxes
Income before income taxes in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥118,860 million ($1,201 million), or 68.0%, to ¥55,982 million ($565 million) compared with ¥174,842 million in fiscal 2008.
Operating profit in the Components Business decreased by ¥68,543 million ($692 million), or 68.3%, to ¥31,830 million ($322 million) in fiscal 2009, compared with fiscal 2008 due mainly to a decline in capacity utilization rate owing to a sharp reduction in demand, and to a reduction in product selling prices.
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The Equipment Business recorded an operating loss of ¥4,216 million ($43 million) in fiscal 2009, a decrease of ¥50,540 million ($511 million) compared with fiscal 2008, due to significant profit declines in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Information Equipment Group.
Operating profit (loss) by reporting segment
The following table shows a breakdown of Kyoceras consolidated income before income taxes, and operating profit for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 by the seven reporting segments:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | %* | Amount | %* | % | |||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 11,167 | 13.7 | ¥ | (240 | ) | $ | (2,424 | ) | | | ||||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
20,027 | 13.0 | 8,671 | 87,586 | 6.4 | (56.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
32,655 | 21.8 | 27,469 | 277,464 | 18.4 | (15.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
36,524 | 12.4 | (4,070 | ) | (41,111 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Total Components Business |
100,373 | 14.8 | 31,830 | 321,515 | 5.5 | (68.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
6,786 | 3.1 | (17,713 | ) | (178,919 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
39,538 | 14.3 | 13,497 | 136,333 | 5.9 | (65.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Equipment Business |
46,324 | 9.3 | (4,216 | ) | (42,586 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Others |
9,635 | 7.0 | 14,106 | 142,485 | 11.2 | 46.4 | |||||||||||||
Operating profit |
156,332 | 12.1 | 41,720 | 421,414 | 3.7 | (73.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
12,497 | | 7,632 | 77,091 | | (38.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity in earning of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries |
6,091 | | 6,460 | 65,253 | | 6.1 | |||||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations |
(78 | ) | | 170 | 1,717 | | | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
¥ | 174,842 | 13.5 | ¥ | 55,982 | $ | 565,475 | 5.0 | (68.0 | ) | |||||||||
* | % to net sales of each corresponding segment |
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
This reporting segment recorded operating loss of ¥240 million ($2 million) in fiscal 2009.
Production activity in numerous industries, namely the semiconductor, digital consumer equipment and automotive industries, declined sharply due to the global economic downturn, which led to a substantial slump in component demand. Operating profit decreased by ¥11,407 million ($115 million) compared with ¥11,167 million in fiscal 2008 due to the reduction in production volume and decline in capacity utilization rate. Other factors behind the profit decline included an increase in depreciation costs. Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 was pushed down by approximately ¥900 million ($9 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥11,356 million ($115 million), or 56.7%, to ¥8,671 million ($88 million), compared with ¥20,027 million in fiscal 2008.
In particular, the capacity utilization rate declined significantly from the second half due to a decrease in component demand for mobile phone handsets, digital still cameras and servers, and to a slump in
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telecommunications infrastructure related investment, leading to lower profitability from ceramic packages and organic packages. Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 was pushed down by approximately ¥2,100 million ($21 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥5,186 million ($52 million), or 15.9%, to ¥27,469 million ($277 million), compared with ¥32,655 million in fiscal 2008.
Despite the significant impact of the yens appreciation, the solar energy business posted profit for fiscal 2009 due to the positive effects of sales growth coupled with comprehensive cost reductions in each production process. Overall operating profit in this reporting segment declined, however, due to stagnant production activity and continued inventory adjustments in automobile industries, a substantial decline in production volume of cutting tools caused by a decrease in demand, and impairment loss on goodwill of ¥2,240 million ($23 million) at a subsidiary. Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 was pushed down by approximately ¥6,200 million ($63 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation.
(4) Electronic Device Group
This reporting segment recorded operating loss of ¥4,070 million ($41 million) in fiscal 2009, a decrease of ¥40,594 million ($410 million) compared with operating profit of ¥36,524 million in fiscal 2008.
The capacity utilization rate was down, particularly for ceramic capacitors, timing devices, and connectors, due to a sharp decline in component demand from the second half owing to lower production of mobile phone handsets, PCs and digital consumer electronics. In addition, the decline in demand led to intense component price competition, causing prices to drop significantly, by around 20% in certain components. The yens appreciation also forced profits down by approximately ¥4,600 million ($46 million) compared with fiscal 2008. Furthermore, the decrease in profit reflected an impairment loss of ¥2,309 million ($23 million) on long-lived asset used for production of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) displays, AVX Corporations restructuring charges of approximately ¥1,800 million ($18 million) related to employee separations and facility consolidations, and AVX Corporations accrual of ¥1,711 million ($17 million) for estimated environmental remediation costs.
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
This reporting segment recorded operating loss of ¥17,713 million ($179 million) in fiscal 2009, a decrease of ¥24,499 million ($247 million) compared with operating profit of ¥6,786 million in fiscal 2008.
Profitability in the mobile phone handset business acquired from SANYO was depressed due to deterioration in market conditions and to a considerable decline in sales of handsets in Japan and overseas owing to a reduction in the number of new models released. Profitability was also decreased in Kyoceras traditional mobile phone handset business as sales at Kyocera Wireless Corp., a subsidiary in the U.S., declined due to delayed development of new products and to the economic downturn. Other factors behind the decline in profit were increases in depreciation and amortization costs and R&D expenses by ¥8,193 million ($83 million) and ¥3,468 million ($35 million), respectively, compared with fiscal 2008, due mainly to the acquisition of the mobile phone related business from SANYO. Employee separations were implemented at Kyocera Wireless Corp. in the fourth quarter to enhance profitability from the following fiscal period, and this resulted in the recording of approximately ¥1,300 million ($13 million).
(6) Information Equipment Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥26,041 million ($263 million), or 65.9%, to ¥13,497 million ($136 million), compared with ¥39,538 million in fiscal 2008.
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Operating profit for fiscal 2009 was pushed down by approximately ¥7,200 million ($73 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to the impact of the yens appreciation against the Euro and U.S. dollar. A significant decline in investments in information technology at corporate sectors led to reduction in sales volumes of both printers and multifunctional peripherals compared with fiscal 2008. In addition, product selling prices dropped between 5% to 15% on a full-year basis for both printers and multifunctional peripherals.
(7) Others
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2009 increased by ¥4,471 million ($45 million), or 46.4%, to ¥14,106 million ($142 million), compared with ¥9,635 million in fiscal 2008.
Despite profit declines at Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. and Kyocera Chemical Corporation due to deterioration in the business environment, recorded ¥9,352 million ($94 million) of gains on sales of property, plant and equipment, net which includes gains on sales of certain properties.
(8) Corporate
Corporate income and losses mainly constitute investment management income, and income and expenses related to the provision of management-related services by Kyoceras head office to each reporting segment. Corporate income decreased by ¥4,865 million ($49 million), or 38.9%, to ¥7,632 million ($77 million) compared with ¥12,497 million in fiscal 2008. This was mainly due to losses on sales of securities and losses on impairment of securities recognized in fiscal 2009.
Taxes
Current and deferred income taxes in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥37,456 million ($378 million), or 62.2%, to ¥22,779 million ($230 million) compared with ¥60,235 million in fiscal 2008.
The effective tax rate of 40.7% in fiscal 2009 was 6.2 points higher than the effective rate in fiscal 2008 of 34.5%. This was due mainly to an increase in valuation allowances on deferred tax assets recorded at certain foreign subsidiaries with pre-tax losses.
For detailed information, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F.
Minority interests
Minority interests in fiscal 2009 amounted to ¥3,697 million ($37 million) and minority interests related to AVX Corporation, which accounted for approximately 30% of minority ownership interests, amounted to ¥2,406 million ($24 million). Minority interests in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥3,666 million ($37 million), or 49.8%, compared with minority interests of ¥7,363 million in fiscal 2008. This was due mainly to a decrease in net income at AVX Corporation.
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Fiscal 2008 compared with Fiscal 2007
The following table shows a summary of Kyoceras results of operations for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | % | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
¥ | 1,283,897 | 100.0 | ¥ | 1,290,436 | 100.0 | 0.5 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
900,470 | 70.1 | 883,763 | 68.5 | (1.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
383,427 | 29.9 | 406,673 | 31.5 | 6.1 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
248,325 | 19.4 | 254,253 | 19.7 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Profit from operations |
135,102 | 10.5 | 152,420 | 11.8 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
15,472 | 1.2 | 18,444 | 1.4 | 19.2 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,647 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (1,480 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses, net |
(65 | ) | (0.0 | ) | (956 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries |
2,621 | 0.2 | 6,091 | 0.5 | 132.4 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on sales of securities, net |
3,819 | 0.3 | (622 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other, net |
1,238 | 0.1 | 945 | 0.1 | (23.7 | ) | |||||||||||
21,438 | 1.7 | 22,422 | 1.7 | 4.6 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
156,540 | 12.2 | 174,842 | 13.5 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
48,887 | 3.8 | 60,235 | 4.6 | 23.2 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before minority interests |
107,653 | 8.4 | 114,607 | 8.9 | 6.5 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(6,324 | ) | (0.5 | ) | (7,363 | ) | (0.6 | ) | | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
101,329 | 7.9 | 107,244 | 8.3 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
5,175 | 0.4 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
¥ | 106,504 | 8.3 | ¥ | 107,244 | 8.3 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
Net sales
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008 increased by ¥6,539 million, or 0.5%, to ¥1,290,436 million, compared with ¥1,283,897 million in fiscal 2007.
Consolidated net sales in the Components Business in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥29,113 million, or 4.5%, to ¥679,990 million compared with fiscal 2007. In particular, sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group increased by ¥18,839 million, or 14.4% compared with fiscal 2007. This significant increase in sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group was driven by the solar energy business, which was particularly strong in the overseas market. In addition, a steady increase in production in the digital consumer equipment market until the third quarter in fiscal 2008 led to growth in sales in the Electronic Device Group by ¥8,045 million, or 2.8% compared with fiscal 2007. The Semiconductor Parts Group also posted an increase in sales of ¥2,246 million, or 1.5% compared with fiscal 2007. On the other hand, sales in the Fine Ceramic Parts Group in fiscal 2008 slightly decreased by ¥17 million, compared with fiscal 2007 due to the effect by slowdown in semiconductor industry.
By contrast, consolidated net sales in the Equipment Business in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥22,401 million, or 4.3% to ¥497,563 million compared with fiscal 2007. Sales in the Telecommunication Equipment Group decreased by ¥30,366 million, or 12.1% compared with fiscal 2007, due to a decline in sales of mobile phone handsets. On the other hand, sales in the Information Equipment Group increased by ¥7,965 million, or 3.0% compared with fiscal 2007, spurred by enhanced sales activities through aggressive new product introductions of printers and multi functional peripherals (MFPs).
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A detailed analysis and discussion of Kyoceras net sales by reporting segment and geographic segment are as follows:
Net sales by reporting segment
The following table shows a breakdown of Kyoceras total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 by the seven reporting segments:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | % | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 81,326 | 6.3 | ¥ | 81,309 | 6.3 | (0.0 | ) | |||||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
152,292 | 11.9 | 154,538 | 12.0 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
131,103 | 10.2 | 149,942 | 11.6 | 14.4 | ||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
286,156 | 22.3 | 294,201 | 22.8 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Total Components Business |
650,877 | 50.7 | 679,990 | 52.7 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
251,183 | 19.6 | 220,817 | 17.1 | (12.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
268,781 | 20.9 | 276,746 | 21.5 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Total Equipment Business |
519,964 | 40.5 | 497,563 | 38.6 | (4.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Others |
137,235 | 10.7 | 138,494 | 10.7 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations |
(24,179 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (25,611 | ) | (2.0 | ) | | ||||||||
¥ | 1,283,897 | 100.0 | ¥ | 1,290,436 | 100.0 | 0.5 | |||||||||||
Note 1: Commencing fiscal 2008, the Optical Equipment Group, previously a separate reporting segment, has been reclassified into Others. Accordingly, net sales of Others in fiscal 2007 have been retroactively reclassified and increased by ¥11,579 million and Adjustments and eliminations decreased by ¥(125) million compared with those previously announced.
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 remained almost unchanged from fiscal 2007 at ¥81,309 million, compared with ¥81,326 million in fiscal 2007.
Sales of parts for diesel engines for automobiles, sapphire substrates for LEDs and dielectric parts for mobile phone base stations all increased. However, there was a decrease in demand for parts for semiconductor fabrication equipment, one of the core products in this reporting segment, due to a decrease in capital investment in the semiconductor industry.
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥2,246 million, or 1.5%, to ¥154,538 million, compared with ¥152,292 million in fiscal 2007.
Demands for ceramic packages used in mobile phone handsets and digital-still-cameras increased steadily. Furthermore, sales of organic packages for servers increased. Sales of parts for optical telecommunications devices decreased due to demand adjustments and a decline in selling prices, however, leading to only a slight increase in overall sales in this reporting segment compared with fiscal 2007.
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(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥18,839 million, or 14.4%, to ¥149,942 million, compared with ¥131,103 million in fiscal 2007.
An increase of approximately 10% in production volume and stable selling price for photovoltaic systems due to worldwide brisk demand, notably in Europe, coupled with the depreciation of the yen against the Euro led to a considerable growth in sales in the solar energy business. In addition, sales in the cutting tool business also increased due to strong sales of new products. As a result, overall sales in this reporting segment increased.
(4) Electronic Device Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥8,045 million, or 2.8%, to ¥294,201 million, compared with ¥286,156 million in fiscal 2007.
Demands for capacitors and timing devices decreased in Asia in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Production of digital consumer equipment was solid throughout fiscal 2008, however, resulting in steady growth in sales in this reporting segment compared with fiscal 2007. Decline in selling prices occurred only within 10% range overall compared with fiscal 2007, although more than 10% decline were recognized in some products.
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥30,366 million, or 12.1%, to ¥220,817 million, compared with ¥251,183 million in fiscal 2007.
Although sales in PHS related products remained on par with fiscal 2007, sales in the mobile phone handset business declined by approximately 14% compared with fiscal 2007. Shipment volume of mobile phone and PHS handsets in fiscal 2008 decreased by approximately 6%, to approximately 12.9 million units compared with approximately 13.7 million units in fiscal 2007.
(6) Information Equipment Group
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥7,965 million, or 3.0%, to ¥276,746 million, compared with ¥268,781 million in fiscal 2007. Sales of printers, particularly in Europe, increased spurred by aggressive new product introductions and enhanced sales activities.
Unit sales of printers, copying machines and MFPs in fiscal 2008 increased by approximately 6% to approximately 1.20 million units compared with approximately 1.13 million units in fiscal 2007. In addition, sales of MFPs and consumables also increased compared with fiscal 2007.
(7) Others
Sales in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥1,259 million, or 0.9%, to ¥138,494 million, compared with ¥137,235 million in fiscal 2007. This increase was due mainly to growth of sales in the telecommunications engineering business for mobile telecommunication market at Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd.
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Net sales by geographic segment
The following table shows a breakdown of Kyoceras total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008, distinguishing between domestic and overseas sales and, with respect to overseas sales, showing the geographical areas in which such sales were made:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | % | |||||||||
(Yen in millions) | |||||||||||||
Japan |
¥ | 496,959 | 38.7 | ¥ | 507,837 | 39.4 | 2.2 | ||||||
United States of America |
274,361 | 21.4 | 248,760 | 19.3 | (9.3 | ) | |||||||
Europe |
215,672 | 16.8 | 229,830 | 17.8 | 6.6 | ||||||||
Asia |
216,663 | 16.9 | 232,425 | 18.0 | 7.3 | ||||||||
Others |
80,242 | 6.2 | 71,584 | 5.5 | (10.8 | ) | |||||||
¥ | 1,283,897 | 100.0 | ¥ | 1,290,436 | 100.0 | 0.5 | |||||||
Sales in Japan, which comprised 39.4% of consolidated net sales, increased by ¥10,878 million, or 2.2%, to ¥507,837 million, compared with ¥496,959 million in fiscal 2007. This growth was mainly led by an increase in sales in the Semiconductor Parts Group. This increase was caused by a rise in demand for both ceramic and organic packages and by a sales increase in Others business due to sales growth at Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd.
Overseas sales, which comprised 60.6% of consolidated net sales, decreased by ¥4,339 million, or 0.6%, to ¥782,599 million, compared with ¥786,938 million, in fiscal 2007.
Although sales in Asia and Europe increased, sales in the United Stated and in Others declined.
Sales in the United States in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥25,601 million, or 9.3%, to ¥248,760 million, compared with ¥274,361 million in fiscal 2007, due mainly to a decline in sales of mobile phone handsets at Kyocera Wireless Corp.
Sales in Europe in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥14,158 million, or 6.6%, to ¥229,830 million, compared with ¥215,672 million in fiscal 2007, due to sales growth of products in the Information Equipment Group such as printers and MFPs combined with growth in sales in the Applied Ceramic Products Group driven by expanded sales in the solar energy business.
Sales in Asia in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥15,762 million, or 7.3%, to ¥232,425 million, compared with ¥216,663 million in fiscal 2007, due to sales growth of the Electronic Device Group for digital consumer equipment.
Sales in Others in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥8,658 million, or 10.8%, to ¥71,584 million, compared with ¥80,242 million in fiscal 2007, due mainly to sales declines in the Telecommunication Equipment Group in Latin America and Oceania, offset by sales increases in the Information Equipment Group in Latin America and Middle East.
Almost all of Kyoceras overseas sales were denominated in the U.S. dollars or the Euro. On average, the yen appreciated against the U.S. dollar by ¥3 and depreciated against the Euro by ¥12, compared with fiscal 2007. Net sales in U.S. dollars amounted to $4,154 million and net sales in Euro amounted to 1,404 million in fiscal 2008.
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In converting these currencies into the yen, the positive impact produced by the yens depreciation against the Euro outweighed the negative impact of the yens appreciation against the U.S. dollar, increasing net sales by approximately ¥5,900 million compared with fiscal 2007.
Cost of sales and gross profit
In fiscal 2008, cost of sales decreased by ¥16,707 million, or 1.9%, to ¥883,763 million from ¥900,470 million in fiscal 2007. Raw material costs of ¥377,203 million accounted for 42.7% of the total cost of sales, and labor costs of ¥167,542 million accounted for 19.0%. The change in depreciation methods in Kyocera Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries caused an increase of ¥11,295 million in the depreciation expense of cost of sales. However, due mainly to an increase in the contribution ratio to net sales of the Components Business, of which the ratio of cost of sales to net sales was relatively low, as well as due to improved productivity, the ratio of cost of sales to net sales was 68.5% in fiscal 2008, a decrease of 1.6 points as compared with 70.1% in fiscal 2007.
As a result, gross profit increased in fiscal 2008 by ¥23,246 million, or 6.1%, to ¥406,673 million from ¥383,427 million in fiscal 2007. The gross profit to net sales ratio increased by 1.6 percentage points from 29.9% to 31.5%.
SG&A expenses and profit from operations
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥5,928 million, or 2.4%, to ¥254,253 million compared with ¥248,325 million in fiscal 2007. Labor cost was ¥123,538 million, or 48.6% of total SG&A expenses, and sales promotion and advertising cost was ¥40,544 million, or 15.9% of total SG&A expenses. The proportion of SG&A expenses to net sales increased by 0.3 percentage points to 19.7% in fiscal 2008 from 19.4% in fiscal 2007. This increase primarily reflected increases in labor costs in sales subsidiaries in Europe due to the average depreciation of the yen against the Euro compared with fiscal 2007, as well as increases in depreciation expense in Kyocera Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries due to the change in depreciation methods. The depreciation expense increased by ¥998 million due to the change in depreciation methods.
Although SG&A expenses increased as above, profit from operations increased by ¥17,318 million, or 12.8%, to ¥152,420 million, compared with ¥135,102 million in fiscal 2007, due to a further increase in gross profit. The operating margin rose by 1.3 percentage points to 11.8% in fiscal 2008, compared with 10.5% in fiscal 2007.
Interest and dividend income
Interest and dividend income in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥2,972 million, or 19.2%, to ¥18,444 million, compared with ¥15,472 million in fiscal 2007. This was mainly due to favorable investment management results and an increase in dividend income from KDDI Corporation. Kyocera has an investment policy aimed at low risk, stability and liquidity, and does not invest in high-risk financial instruments only for pursuing profits.
Interest expense
Interest expense in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥167 million, or 10.1%, to ¥1,480 million, compared with ¥1,647 million in fiscal 2007. This was mainly due to a decrease of borrowings at domestic subsidiaries, in spite of a slight upward trend of interest rates in the Japanese financial market.
Foreign currency translation
During fiscal 2008, the average exchange rate for the yen appreciated by ¥3, or 2.6%, against the U.S. dollar and depreciated by ¥12, or 8.0%, against the Euro, as compared with fiscal 2007. At March 31, 2008, the yen had appreciated by ¥18, or 15.3%, against the U.S. dollar and had depreciated by ¥1, or 0.6%, against the Euro, as compared with March 31, 2007. Kyocera recorded foreign currency transaction losses of ¥956 million in fiscal 2008.
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Kyocera typically enters into forward exchange contracts to minimize currency exchange risks on foreign currency denominated receivables and payables. Kyocera confines its use of derivative financial instruments for hedging its foreign exchange exposures, and does not utilize derivative transactions for trading purposes.
Gains and losses from investments
In fiscal 2008, Kyoceras earnings on equity-method investments increased by ¥3,470 million, or 132.4%, to ¥6,091 million, compared with ¥2,621 million in fiscal 2007.
Kyoceras equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries in fiscal 2008 was derived mainly from interests in WILLCOM, Inc.
Kyocera Corporation owns a 30% interest in WILLCOM, Inc., which operates a PHS service in Japan. Kyocera Corporation accounted for this investment using the equity method. The increase in net income at WILLCOM, Inc. was caused by an increase in net sales due to a steady increase in customers in fiscal 2008. As a result, Kyoceras earnings on equity-method investments increased significantly.
Gains (losses) on sales of securities, net in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥4,441 million, from a gain of ¥3,819 million in fiscal 2007 to a loss of ¥622 million in fiscal 2008. Gains in fiscal 2007 were due mainly to realization of unrealized gains by sale of investment securities.
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
Income from continuing operations before income taxes in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥18,302 million, or 11.7%, to ¥174,842 million compared with ¥156,540 in fiscal 2007.
Due mainly to an increase in depreciation costs of ¥9,510 million, or 20.8%, in fiscal 2008 compared with fiscal 2007, which resulted from a comprehensive review of the value of fixed assets, operating profit in Components Business decreased by ¥4,335 million, or 4.1%, to ¥100,373 million in fiscal 2008 compared with fiscal 2007.
In Equipment business, however, the profits of both the Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Information Equipment Group increased significantly by ¥12,063 million to ¥46,324 million, or 35.2% compared with fiscal 2007. In addition, interest and dividend income and equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries, as mentioned earlier, also increased by ¥2,972 million, or 19.2%, and by ¥3,470 million, or 132.4%, respectively.
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Operating profit by reporting segment
The following table shows a breakdown of Kyoceras consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes, and operating profit for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 by the eight reporting segments:
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Amount | %* | Amount | %* | % | |||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 15,677 | 19.3 | ¥ | 11,167 | 13.7 | (28.8 | ) | |||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
22,210 | 14.6 | 20,027 | 13.0 | (9.8 | ) | |||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
22,334 | 17.0 | 32,655 | 21.8 | 46.2 | ||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
44,487 | 15.5 | 36,524 | 12.4 | (17.9 | ) | |||||||||
Total Components Business |
104,708 | 16.1 | 100,373 | 14.8 | (4.1 | ) | |||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
291 | 0.1 | 6,786 | 3.1 | | ||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
33,970 | 12.6 | 39,538 | 14.3 | 16.4 | ||||||||||
Total Equipment Business |
34,261 | 6.6 | 46,324 | 9.3 | 35.2 | ||||||||||
Others |
6,881 | 5.0 | 9,635 | 7.0 | 40.0 | ||||||||||
Operating profit |
145,850 | 11.4 | 156,332 | 12.1 | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Corporate |
8,569 | | 12,497 | | 45.8 | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries |
2,621 | | 6,091 | | 132.4 | ||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations |
(500 | ) | | (78 | ) | | | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
¥ | 156,540 | 12.2 | ¥ | 174,842 | 13.5 | 11.7 | ||||||||
* | % to net sales of each corresponding segment |
Note 2: Commencing fiscal 2008, the Optical Equipment Group, previously a separate reporting segment, has been reclassified into Others. Accordingly, operating profit of Others in fiscal 2007 have been retroactively reclassified and decreased by ¥1,895 million compared with those previously announced.
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥4,510 million, or 28.8%, to ¥11,167 million compared with ¥15,677 million in fiscal 2007.
This was primarily due to an increase of ¥2,995 million in depreciation costs, or 67.2% compared with fiscal 2007.
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥2,183 million, or 9.8%, to ¥20,027 million, compared with ¥22,210 million in fiscal 2007.
Although losses shrank substantially in the organic package business, overall operating profit in this reporting segment decreased due mainly to an increase in depreciation costs of ¥2,086 million, or 17.0% compared with fiscal 2007, in addition to a decline in selling prices.
(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥10,321 million, or 46.2%, to ¥32,655 million, compared with ¥22,334 million in fiscal 2007.
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Significant sales increases in the solar energy business largely contributed to this growth in operating profit in this reporting segment.
(4) Electronic Device Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 decreased by ¥7,963 million, or 17.9%, to ¥36,524 million, compared with ¥44,487 million in fiscal 2007.
This substantial decrease in operating profit compared with fiscal 2007 was due to rising production costs led by rising raw material prices and an increase in depreciation costs in total of ¥2,861 million, or 13.6%.
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥6,495 million, to ¥6,786 million compared with ¥291 million in fiscal 2007.
Despite of an effort to reduce production costs, sales declined substantially in the mobile phone handset business compared with fiscal 2007, resulting in a decrease in operating profit to ¥4.2 billion compared with ¥4.9 billion in fiscal 2007. Operating profit in PHS related business, on the other hand, improved considerably in fiscal 2008, posted a substantial increase of ¥7.2 billion, led to ¥2.6 billion, compared with ¥4.6 billion loss in fiscal 2007 due to concentration of the PHS business in the Japanese market.
(6) Information Equipment Group
Operating profit in this reporting segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥5,568 million, or 16.4%, to ¥39,538 million, compared with ¥33,970 million in fiscal 2007.
This significant increase in operating profit was due to increased in sales of new product introductions and the contribution of increased sales of consumables, which constituted approximately 40% of sales in this reporting segment, in addition to the positive effect of the yens depreciation against the Euro.
(7) Others
Operating profit in this segment in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥2,754 million, or 40.0%, to ¥9,635 million, compared with ¥6,881 million in fiscal 2007.
This was due mainly to improved profitability at Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd. and improved productivity in the optical related business.
(8) Corporate
Corporate income and losses mainly constitute investment management income, and income and expenses related to the provision of management-related services by Kyoceras head office to each reporting segment. Corporate income increased by ¥3,928 million, or 45.8%, to ¥12,497 million compared with ¥8,569 million in fiscal 2007. Interest and dividend income, which were the main contributors, increased compared with fiscal 2007. As a result, corporate profit increased compared with fiscal 2007.
Taxes
Current and deferred income taxes in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥11,348 million, or 23.2%, to ¥60,235 million compared with ¥48,887 million in fiscal 2007.
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Current income taxes in fiscal 2007 included the tax refunds of ¥4,305 million. The tax refunds were related to the cancellation of a portion of ¥12,748 million additional taxes imposed by Osaka Regional Tax Bureau on March 28, 2005 which Kyocera had expensed in the year ended March 31, 2005. Current income taxes in fiscal 2008 included the tax expense of ¥3,242 million by applying the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -an interpretation of FASB statement No. 109 (FIN 48).
The effective tax rate of 34.5% in fiscal 2008 was 3.3 points higher than the effective rate in fiscal 2007 of 31.2%. The increase in the effective tax rate is due mainly to the decrease in tax refunds in fiscal 2007 by 2.8 points from the Japanese statutory tax rate, while the increase by 1.9 points from applying FIN 48 and a decrease of 0.9 points due to a change in tax rates in Chinese subsidiaries in fiscal 2008.
For detailed information, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F.
Minority interests
Minority interests in fiscal 2008 amounted to ¥7,363 million and minority interests related to AVX Corporation, which accounted for approximately 30% of minority ownership interests, amounted to ¥4,964 million. Minority interests in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥1,039 million compared with minority interests of ¥6,324 million in fiscal 2007. This was due mainly to an increase in net income at Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd., which accounted for approximately 25% of minority ownership interests.
Discontinued operations
On August 1, 2006, Kyocera sold all of our shares in Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. (presently Diamond Asset Finance Company Limited) to Diamond Lease Company Limited (presently Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Company Limited) for ¥25,274 million, aiming to concentrate Kyoceras management resources on its core businesses to enhance and improve its corporate value. In recent years active reorganization has been ongoing within the financing industry. Under such circumstances, Kyocera considered it better for Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. to work with Diamond Lease Company Limited and not with Kyocera, which is mainly engaged in manufacturing, to enable Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. to continue to grow and further develop its businesses. Kyocera also believed this sale would enable Kyocera to concentrate management resources on its businesses requiring enhancement to improve its corporate value. Kyocera accounted for the results of operations and the sale of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. less appreciable income taxes as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in its consolidated statements of income.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Kyoceras consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates, judgments and assumptions.
An accounting estimate in Kyoceras consolidated financial statements is a critical accounting estimate if it requires Kyocera to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate is made and if either different estimates that Kyocera reasonably could have used in the current period or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period would have a material impact on the presentation of Kyoceras financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations. Kyocera has identified the following critical accounting policies with respect to its financial presentation.
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Allowances for doubtful accounts
Kyocera maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to trade notes receivables, trade accounts receivables and finance receivables for estimated losses resulting from customers inability to make timely payments, including interest on finance receivables. Kyoceras estimates are based on various factors, including the length of past due payments, historical experience and current business environments. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific allowance against these amounts is provided considering the fair value of assets pledged by the customer as collateral.
Inventory valuation
Kyocera estimates the amount of write-downs required to properly value inventory. Write-downs are provided for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory as well as valuation losses required to adjust recorded cost to its market value. Kyocera generally considers all inventory aged over certain holding periods to be slow-moving or obsolete. Kyocera also records inventory write-downs based on its projections of future demand, market conditions and related management-led initiatives even though the age of corresponding inventory is shorter than certain holding periods.
As a result of continuous strict controls and adjustments on inventories, Kyocera recognized inventory write-downs of ¥5,141 million and ¥8,719 million ($88 million) in fiscal 2008 and 2009, respectively. The amounts of these inventory write-downs by reporting segments appear in Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F. A large portion of these inventory write-downs arose from inventories of telecommunications equipment and electronic device. These products turned out to be obsolete because of their short product lives, and were subject to a decrease in demand and a decline in price.
The majority of Kyoceras inventories are produced for the IT industry. Each of these products generally has a short product life, and is susceptible to market demand and price fluctuations. In light of the impacts by segments, inventory write-downs significantly affect all the segments. If market conditions and demand in the information technology industry are less favorable than Kyoceras projections, additional write-downs may be required.
Impairment of securities and investments
Kyocera records impairment charges for debt and equity securities when it believes that the decline of fair value is other-than-temporary. Kyocera regularly reviews each security and investment for impairment based on the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, the duration of the decline, the anticipated recoverability of fair value in the future and the financial conditions of the issuer. Poor operating results of the issuers of these securities or adverse changes in the market may cause impairment losses in future periods. The impairment losses are recorded as Corporate losses.
Kyocera recognized losses on impairment of securities (current asset) and investment securities (non-current) of ¥248 million and ¥7,141 million ($72 million) in fiscal 2008 and 2009, respectively. Mainly, Kyocera recorded losses on impairment of certain equity securities due to the decline in fair value below cost for considerable length of time and the extent was severe in fiscal 2009.
Kyocera is currently a major shareholder of KDDI Corporation. The price fluctuation of the shares of KDDI Corporation may affect Kyoceras financial conditions. At March 31, 2009, the unrealized gain of ¥15,540 million ($157 million) on the shares of KDDI Corporation held by Kyocera had decreased compared with that of ¥99,697 million as of at March 31, 2008, reflecting a fluctuation of the market price of the shares of KDDI Corporation during fiscal 2009. As the operating results of KDDI Corporation were stable, the performance of the shares of KDDI Corporation is considered to be temporary. For detailed information on the gross unrealized gain or loss, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
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Impairment of long-lived assets
Kyocera reviews its long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives are considered to be impaired when the expected undiscounted cash flow from the asset group is less than its carrying value. A loss on impairment is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives.
Kyocera recognized ¥2,309 million ($23 million) of a loss on impairment on the long-lived assets which were used for a production of OLED displays in the Electronic Device Group and included such loss in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Since qualities and characteristics of OLED displays requested by the users heightened recently and Kyocera changed the target of production in which they were used, Kyocera transferred such business from a manufacturing department to a research and development department. As a result of this transfer, Kyocera reviewed the future plan of OLED displays business and concluded the expected undiscounted cash flow from the long-lived assets of OLED displays business was less than its carrying value. Consequently, Kyocera recorded a loss on impairment based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeded the fair value of the long-lived assets of OLED displays business. The fair value of the long-lived assets of OLED displays business was estimated by using the expected present value of future cash flow.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Kyocera has adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This requires that, rather than being amortized, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually and also following any events or changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.
In fiscal 2009, Kyocera recognized ¥26,449 million ($267 million) of goodwill in total as results of the acquisition of the mobile phone-related business from SANYO by Kyocera Corporation included in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and additional equity interest in TAAG by Kyocera Mita Corporation to turn TAAG into a consolidated subsidiary included in the Information Equipment Group. In fiscal 2008, Kyocera recognized ¥10,413 million of goodwill as a result of the acquisition of American Technical Ceramics Corp. by AVX Corporation included in the Electronic Device Group. For detailed information of this acquisition, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
In fiscal 2009, Kyocera recognized impairment losses on goodwill in the amounts of ¥2,240 million ($23 million) in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and ¥1,217 million ($12 million) in the Others segment. The sluggish performances at a U.S. subsidiary in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and at a Japanese subsidiary in Others segment led to significant decline in their fair values. The fair values of those goodwill were determined through the use of various methodologies such as discounted cash flows and comparable valuations of similar companies.
Deferred tax assets
Kyocera records deferred tax assets with valuation allowances to adjust their carrying amounts when it believes that it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. The valuation of deferred tax assets principally depends on the estimation of future taxable income and feasible tax planning strategies. If future taxable income is lower than expected due to future market conditions or poor operating results, significant adjustments to deferred tax assets may be required. At March 31, 2009, deferred tax assets amounted to ¥91,403 million
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($923 million), which Kyocera considers will reasonably be realized in the future. This estimate is reasonable when compared with the amounts of income from continuing operations before income taxes and income taxes in fiscal 2009.
Benefit plans
The over funded or under funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans, which depends on projected benefit obligations and plan assets, are recognized as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheets and changes in that funded status are recognized through comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. Projected benefit obligations are determined on an actuarial basis and are significantly affected by the assumptions used in their calculation, such as the discount rates, the rate of increase in compensation levels and other assumptions. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is also used as an assumption.
Kyocera determines the discount rate by referencing the yield on high quality fixed income securities such as Japanese Government Bonds. The rate of increase in compensation levels is determined based mainly on results of operations and inflation. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the rate of historical earnings and Kyoceras expectation of future performance of the funds in which plan assets are invested. Kyocera annually reviews the assumptions underlying its actuarial calculations, making adjustments based on current market conditions, if necessary.
If Kyocera is required to decrease its assumptions of the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets because of a stagnation of Japanese and global economies, projected benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs will increased.
Sensitivity analysis of benefit plans
The following table illustrates the effect of assumed changes in discount rates and the expected rate of return on plan assets, while holding assuming all other assumptions consistent, for the benefit plan at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries which accounts for a significant portion of Kyoceras projected benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs.
Effect on projected benefit obligation as of March 31, 2009 |
Effect on projected benefit obligation as of March 31, 2009 |
|||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Discount rates: |
||||||||
0.25% decrease |
¥ | 4,239 | $ | 42,818 | ||||
0.25% increase |
(3,999 | ) | (40,394 | ) | ||||
Effect on income before income taxes for the year ending March 31, 2010 |
Effect on income before income taxes for the year ending March 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Discount rates: |
||||||||
0.25% decrease |
¥ | (91 | ) | $ | (919 | ) | ||
0.25% increase |
88 | 889 | ||||||
Expected rate of return on plan assets: |
||||||||
0.25% decrease |
(325 | ) | (3,283 | ) | ||||
0.25% increase |
325 | 3,283 |
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Contingencies
Kyocera is subject to various lawsuits and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Kyocera consults with legal counsel and assesses the likelihood of adverse outcomes of these contingencies. Kyocera records liabilities for these contingencies when the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. In making these estimates, Kyocera considers the progress of the lawsuits, the situations of other companies that are subject to similar lawsuits and other relevant factors. The amounts of liabilities accrued are based on estimates and may be significantly affected by further developments or the resolution of these contingencies in the future.
AVX Corporation, a subsidiary in the U.S., has been named as a potentially responsible party (PRP) in state and federal administrative proceedings seeking contribution for costs associated with the correction and remediation of environmental conditions at various waste disposal and operating sites. AVX Corporation continues to monitor these actions and proceedings and to vigorously defend its interests. AVX Corporation currently has reserves for current remediation, compliance and legal cost related to these matters.
In July 2007, AVX Corporation received oral notification from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and in December 2007, written notification from the U.S. Department of Justice indicating that the United States is preparing to exercise the reopener provision under a 1991 consent decree relating to the environmental conditions at, and remediation of, New Bedford Harbor in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The EPA has indicated that remediation costs through December 6, 2007 (which remediation is ongoing) are approximately ¥31,213 million ($315 million). AVX Corporation has not yet completed an investigation of the monies spent or its available defenses in light of the notification. AVX Corporation has also not yet determined whether or to what extent other parties may bear responsibility for these costs.
On April 1, 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice indicated that the future work to be performed at the harbor is expected to exceed hundreds of millions of dollars under current estimates. AVX Corporation anticipates further discussions with the U.S. Department of Justice, the EPA and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The potential impact of this matter on Kyoceras financial position, results of operations and cash flows cannot be determined at this time.
Revenue recognition
Kyocera sells various types of products, including fine ceramic parts, semiconductor parts, and telecommunications equipment. Kyocera recognizes revenue upon completion of the earnings process, which occurs when products are shipped or delivered to customers in accordance with the terms of an agreement of sale, there is a fixed or determinable selling price, title and risk of loss have been transferred, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Most of these conditions are satisfied at the time of delivery to customers in domestic sales (FOB destination) and at the time of shipment (FOB shipping) for export sales.
Sales returns
Kyocera records an estimated sales return allowance at the time of sales based on its historical returns experience.
Products warranty
For after-service costs to be paid during warranty periods, Kyocera accrues a product warranty liability for claims under warranties relating to the products that have been sold. Kyocera records an estimated product warranty liability based on its historical repair experience.
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Uncertainty in income taxes
Kyocera adopts an interpretation of FASB statement No. 109 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB statement No. 109 (FIN 48). Kyocera records liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits based on the premise of being subject to income tax examination by tax authorities, when it is more likely than not that tax benefits associated with tax positions will not be sustained. Actual results such as settlements with tax authorities may differ from the recognition accounted for under FIN48.
At March 31, 2009, gross unrecognized tax benefits amounted to ¥10,518 million ($106 million). Kyocera does not anticipate the final resolution of procedures to have a material impact on the consolidated statements of income in the future.
Recently adopted Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The purpose of SFAS No. 157 is to define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value and enhance disclosures about fair value measurements. The measurement and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities were effective for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities has no material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 and FSP No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP No. 157-1 amended SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope and was effective for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008. FSP No. 157-2 postponed one year the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. FSP No. 157-2 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. As such effective April 1, 2009, Kyocera will apply the guidance of SFAS No. 157 for all non financial assets and non financial liabilities.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (FSP No. 157-3). FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active, and addresses application issues such as the use of internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP No. 157-3 is effective beginning for the three months ended December 31, 2008. The adoption of FSP 157-3 has no material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R). SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to measure the funded status of a benefit plan as of the date of its fiscal year-end statement of financial position for the years ending after December 15, 2008. Kyocera adopted this measurement date provision for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008 and measured the funded status of its benefit plans at the date of its fiscal year-end statement of financial position. As a result of applying the transition method of this provision, retained earnings and other comprehensive income at April 1, 2008 decreased by ¥522 million ($5 million) and ¥418 million ($4 million), respectively.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008. For adoption of SFAS No. 159, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F.
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In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative instruments and Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures regarding an entitys derivative and hedging activities to provide adequate information about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. As SFAS No. 161 does not impact the measurement or recognition of derivative instruments, the adoption of the SFAS No. 161 did not have any impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The sources of accounting principles that are generally accepted are categorized in descending order as follows:
a) | FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations, FASB Statement 133 Implementation Issues, FASB Staff Positions and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Accounting Research Bulletins and Accounting Principles Board Opinions that are not superseded by actions of the FASB |
b) | FASB Technical Bulletins and, if cleared by the FASB, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position |
c) | AICPA Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletins that have been cleared by the FASB, consensus positions of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and the Topics discussed in Appendix D of EITF Abstracts (EITF D-Topics) and |
d) | Implementation guides (Q&As) published by the FASB staff, AICPA Accounting Interpretations, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position not cleared by the FASB and practices that are widely recognized and prevalent either generally or in the industry SFAS No. 162 was effective on November 15, 2008. |
The adoption of SFAS No. 162 did not have any impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS No. 141(R)), Business Combinations, which requires assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests be measured at fair value. Under SFAS No. 141(R), transaction and restructuring costs are required to be generally expensed, as well as contingent consideration and in-process research and development be recorded at fair value on acquisition date as a part of fair value of acquired business. In addition, any tax adjustment made after the measurement period impacts income tax expenses. The FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies as amendment of SFAS No. 141(R) in April 2009. FSP141(R)-1 requires the companies to recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. Otherwise they will be processed based on the requirement of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP141(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Kyocera does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP141(R)-1 will have any material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Kyocera does not expect the adoption of SFAS NO. 160 will have any material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which provides guidance on employers disclosures of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Specifically, employers are required to disclose information about fair value measurements of plan assets. FSP No. 132(R)-1 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. As FSP No. 132(R)-1 is a provision for disclosure, the adoption of FSP No. 132(R)-1 will not have any impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions, (a) FSP No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, (b) FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than Temporary Impairments and (c) FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
(a) | FSP No. 157-4 provides guidance on how to estimate the fair value of assets or liabilities when the volume and level of activity for asset or liability have significantly decreased and on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. In addition, FSP No. 157-4 requires disclosure in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques used to estimate fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques. |
(b) | FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities and presentation and disclosure requirement of other-than-temporary impairments of debt and equity securities. |
(c) | FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 requires interim disclosures regarding the fair values of financial instruments that are within the scope of SFAS No. 107. Additionally, FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 requires disclosure of the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments on a interim basis as well as changes of the methods and significant assumptions from previous periods. |
These three FASB Staff Positions are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of these three FASB Staff Positions is not expected to have a significant impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. The purpose of SFAS No. 165 is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending June 15, 2009. Kyocera does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have any material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 166 removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from Statement 140 and removes the exception from applying FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to qualifying special-purpose entities and establishes specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. SFAS No. 166 must be applied as of
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the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Kyocera is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 166 will have on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to identify the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Kyocera is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 167 will have on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital resources
In fiscal 2009, in accordance with global economic deterioration commencing the second half of fiscal 2009, a demand for product rapidly decreased and product selling price significantly declined. Appreciation of the yen against the Euro and the U.S. dollar had a large negative impact on Kyoceras financial result.
However, Kyoceras net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2009 was ¥97,794 million ($988 million), and cash and cash equivalents, at March 31, 2009 were ¥269,247 million ($2,720 million). Kyocera held liquid financial assets, additionally. Based on those facts, Kyocera does not expect to face financial difficulties in near future.
In the short term, Kyocera expects cash demands for working capital and funds for capital expenditures required for the expansion of operations, contribution to pension plans and payments of dividends to stockholders. Kyoceras primary source of short-term liquidity is cash generated by operations. Certain subsidiaries also generate capital in the form of loans from financial institutions. As of March 31, 2009, Kyoceras short-term borrowings and long-term debt including current portion totaled ¥53,403 million ($539 million). The ratio to total assets of 3.0% still reflected a low level of dependence. Most borrowings were denominated in the U.S. dollar and the yen but certain borrowings were denominated in other foreign currencies. Details of these borrowings are described in Tabular Disclosure of Contractual obligations, which also includes the information regarding obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment.
Capital expenditures in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥22,046 million ($223 million), or 25.9%, to ¥63,055 million ($637 million) compared with ¥85,101 million in fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2009, Kyocera made capital expenditures in the solar energy business to expand production capacity, but Kyocera reduced capital expenditures in other businesses in the fourth quarter due to the weak business environment. R&D expenses increased by ¥4,327 million ($44 million), or 7.0%, to ¥65,932 million ($666 million) compared with ¥61,605 million in fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2009, Kyoceras research and development activities developed new products and strengthened functions of products in the Electronic Device Group, Telecommunications Equipment Group and the Information Equipment Group. In the Telecommunications Equipment Group R&D, expenditures particularly increased by ¥3,468 million ($35 million) compared with fiscal 2008 due to an acquisition of the mobile phone handset related business of SANYO. Nearly all capital and R&D expenditures were funded by using cash in hand.
During fiscal 2010, Kyocera expects total capital expenditures to be approximately ¥43,000 million ($434 million) and total R&D expenses to be approximately ¥58,000 million ($586 million). Kyocera expects that total capital expenditures will decrease compared with fiscal 2009, except the solar energy business in which Kyocera will expand production capacity. Kyocera expects that R&D expenditures will decrease compared with fiscal 2009, however the proportion of R&D expenditures to net sales will be flat compared with fiscal 2009. Nearly all
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capital and R&D expenditures will be funded by using cash in hand. Kyocera believes that Kyocera needs to invest its resources continuously in the development of new business areas and improved technology in order to create new products, commercialize advanced technologies and thereby secure future earnings streams.
In fiscal 2009, Kyocera contributed ¥12,102 million ($122 million) to its benefit pension plans, and in fiscal 2010, Kyocera forecasts to contribute ¥9,643 million ($97 million) to its benefit pension plans. During fiscal 2009, instabilities of financial markets led to a weak performance of benefit plan assets and projected benefit obligations increased due to a decrease in assumptions used in actuarial calculations. However, as of March 31, 2009, Kyoceras funded status of benefit pension plans ensured the sources of funds sufficient to cover the pension benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries, and large amounts of additional contributions are not considered to be necessary. Kyocera expects contributions to pension plan assets will be made by using cash in hand.
In fiscal 2009, Kyocera Corporation paid cash dividends totaling ¥22,755 million ($230 million), at ¥120 ($1.2) per share. Kyocera Corporation received approval at the general meeting of shareholders held on June 25, 2009 for the payment of year-end dividends totaling ¥11,012 million ($111 million), ¥60 ($0.6) per share, on June 26, 2009 to all stockholders of record on March 31, 2009.
Based on the resolution at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on November 27, 2008, Kyocera acquired its own shares in the market as its treasury stock from November 28, 2008 to December 22, 2008. The total number of shares acquired and the total acquisition price were 6,256,000 shares and ¥38,000 million ($384 million), respectively. Due mainly to this acquisition, the balance of treasury stock at March 31, 2009 increased by ¥(35,279 million) ($(356 million)), to ¥(50,568 million) ($(511 million)), compared with ¥(15,289 million) as of March 31, 2008. This acquisition was funded by using cash in hand. Kyocera Corporation acquires treasury stock to facilitate the implementation of flexible capital policies and to develop its business in a dynamic manner in response to changes in the operating environment.
As described in Note 3 to the consolidated Financial Statement, Kyocera acquired the businesses and the shares. These acquisition costs, net of cash acquired were ¥47,512 million ($480 million), and nearly all acquisitions were funded by using cash in hand.
As of March 31, 2009, Kyoceras working capital totaled ¥714,355 million ($7,216 million), a decrease of ¥102,188 million ($1,032 million), or 12.5%, compared with ¥816,543 million as of March 31, 2008. This was due mainly to decreases in cash generated by operations affected by weak business environment, and increases in cash demands, such as payments for acquisition costs for business combination and treasury stock. Despite this, its working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt repayments and other obligations were funded by using cash in hand.
Kyocera believes cash in hand will be sufficient to fund all cash requirements outlined above at least through fiscal 2010. Consequently, Kyocera does not currently intend to use any other external financing sources that might affect its credit agency ratings. If cash generated by operations are insufficient for funding purposes, Kyocera retains other financing options, including external sources, such as short-term or long-term borrowings, as well as financing directly in the capital markets through issuances of debt or equity securities. As evidenced by equity to assets ratio of 74.6% at March 31, 2009, Kyocera maintains a strong financial position, which leads Kyocera to believe that any capital requirements could be secured from external sources at a relatively low cost. Kyocera also maintains good business relationships with several major financial institutions.
Any future significant deterioration in market demand for Kyoceras products, or a slump in product prices to levels substantially below those projected by Kyocera, could adversely affect Kyoceras operating results and financial position, possibly resulting in reduced liquidity.
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Cash flows
Fiscal 2009 compared with Fiscal 2008
The following table shows a summary of Kyoceras cash flows for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009:
Years ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | % | ||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
¥ | 196,935 | ¥ | 97,794 | $ | 987,818 | (50.3 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
14,894 | (201,957 | ) | (2,039,970 | ) | | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(28,071 | ) | (62,417 | ) | (630,475 | ) | 122.4 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
447,586 | 269,247 | 2,719,667 | (39.8 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2009 decreased by ¥99,141 million ($1,001 million), or 50.3%, to ¥97,794 million ($988 million) from ¥196,935 million in fiscal 2008. This was due mainly to a decrease in net income.
Cash flow from investing activities turned from ¥14,894 million of cash inflows in fiscal 2008 to ¥201,957 million ($2,040 million) of cash outflows in fiscal 2009, which represented a decrease in cash inflow by ¥216,851 million ($2,190 million) compared with fiscal 2008.
This was due mainly to a decrease in withdrawal of certificate deposits and time deposits, and a decrease in proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities.
Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2009 increased by ¥34,346 million ($347 million), or 122.4%, to ¥62,417 million ($630 million) from ¥28,071 million in fiscal 2008.
This was due mainly to purchases of treasury stock from November 28, 2008 to December 22, 2008.
Due mainly to the yens appreciation against the Euro and the U.S. dollar between March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 resulted in decreases in cash and cash equivalents of ¥11,759 million ($119 million).
At March 31, 2009, cash and cash equivalents totaled ¥269,247 million ($2,720 million). This represented a decrease of ¥178,339 million ($1,801 million), or 39.8%, from ¥447,586 million at March 31, 2008. Most of Kyoceras cash and cash equivalents were denominated in yen but certain cash and cash equivalents, mainly in overseas subsidiaries, were denominated in foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar.
Fiscal 2008 compared with Fiscal 2007
The following table shows a summary of Kyoceras cash flows for fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||
Amount | Amount | % | ||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
¥ | 149,644 | ¥ | 196,935 | 31.6 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
(151,703 | ) | 14,894 | | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(20,645 | ) | (28,071 | ) | 36.0 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
282,208 | 447,586 | 58.6 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥47,291 million, or 31.6%, to ¥196,935 million from ¥149,644 million in fiscal 2007. Although accrued income taxes that increased in fiscal 2007 decreased in fiscal 2008, receivables and inventories that increased in fiscal 2007 decreased significantly in fiscal 2008. As a result, net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2008 increased.
Cash flow from investing activities turned from ¥151,703 million of cash outflows in fiscal 2007 to ¥14,894 million of cash inflows in fiscal 2008, and increased by ¥166,597 million compared with fiscal 2007. This was due mainly to a decrease in purchase of available-for-sales securities and a large increase in withdrawal of time deposits, which exceeded increases in purchases of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. This increase was also due to acquisitions of businesses as well as an absence of proceeds from the sale of shares of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. in fiscal 2007.
Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2008 increased by ¥7,426 million, or 36.0%, to ¥28,071 million from ¥20,645 million in fiscal 2007. This was due mainly to a decrease in short-term borrowings that had increased in fiscal 2007. This decrease exceeded a decrease in payments of long-tem debts in fiscal 2008.
On August 1, 2006, Kyocera sold its shares of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd., a subsidiary engaged in financing services. As a result, both the amounts of proceeds from issuance of short-tem and long-term debts, and the amounts of payments of short-term and long-term debt, which were included in financial activities, decreased in fiscal 2008. However, such decreases did not have significant effects on Kyoceras cash flows in total.
The yens appreciation against the U.S. dollar between March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 resulted in decreases in cash and cash equivalents of ¥18,380 million.
At March 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled ¥447,586 million. This represented an increase of ¥165,378 million, or 58.6%, from ¥282,208 million at March 31, 2007. Most of Kyoceras cash and cash equivalents were denominated in the yen but certain cash and cash equivalents, mainly in overseas subsidiaries, were denominated in foreign currencies, such as the U.S. dollar.
Assets, liabilities and stockholders equity
Kyoceras total assets at March 31, 2009 decreased by ¥202,944 million ($2,050 million), or 10.3% to ¥1,773,802 million ($17,917 million), compared with ¥1,976,746 million at March 31, 2008.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by ¥178,339 million ($1,801 million), or 39.8%, to ¥269,247 million ($2,720 million). This was due mainly to the effect of payment for acquisition of the mobile phone handsets related business and its related assets and liabilities from SANYO and acquisitions of certificate of deposits in addition to a purchase of treasury stocks at Kyocera Corporation.
Short-term investments increased by ¥54,640 million ($552 million), or 37.0%, to ¥202,143 million ($2,042 million), due mainly to acquisitions of certificate deposits at Kyocera Corporation.
Trade receivables-Accounts decreased by ¥46,768 million ($472 million), or 22.8%, to ¥158,754 million ($1,604 million), due mainly to a decrease in sales caused by declines in overall demand due to downturn of economic conditions and the yens appreciation.
Other current assets increased by ¥23,128 million ($234 million), or 41.9%, to ¥78,263 million ($791 million), due mainly to an increase of advance payments of the long-term purchase agreements for certain materials at Kyocera Corporation and combined with short-term lease receivable owned by TAAG, a newly consolidated subsidiary by Kyocera Mita.
Securities and other investments decreased by ¥85,520 million ($864 million), or 19.6%, to ¥351,849 million ($3,554 million), due mainly to declines in market values of the shares of KDDI Corporation and other equity securities at March 31, 2009 compared with March 31, 2008.
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Total property, plant and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, decreased by ¥19,845 million ($200 million), or 6.9%, to ¥266,054 million ($2,687 million). Capital expenditure in fiscal 2009 was ¥63,055 million ($637 million), and depreciation was ¥83,753 million ($846 million).
Goodwill increased by ¥23,432 million ($237 million), or 58.9%, to ¥63,226 million ($639 million), due mainly to an acquisition of the mobile phone handsets related business from SANYO by Kyocera Corporation and a acquisition of additional interests in TAAG by Kyocera Mita. Intangible assets increased by ¥30,248 million ($306 million), or 101.4%, to ¥60,077 million ($607 million) as well.
Other assets increased by ¥12,027 million ($121 million), or 24.6%, to ¥60,904 million ($615 million) due mainly to an increase of long-term lease receivable owned by TAAG, a newly consolidated subsidiary by Kyocera Mita.
Kyoceras total liabilities at March 31, 2009 decreased by ¥69,865 million ($706 million), or 15.2%, to ¥390,714 million ($3,947 million), compared with ¥ 460,579 million at March 31, 2008.
Notes and accounts payable-Trade decreased by ¥32,811 million ($331 million), or 34.4%, to ¥62,579 million ($632 million) compared with March 31, 2008, due mainly to a decline in purchases in line with a slump in sales.
Notes and accounts payable-Other decreased by ¥23,305 million ($235 million), or 34.9%, to ¥43,452 million ($439 million) due mainly to a decline in capital expenditure in line with downturn of economic conditions and a decrease in payables for acquisitions of certificate deposits at Kyocera Corporation.
Accrued income taxes decreased by ¥19,688 million ($199 million), or 72.6%, to ¥7,430 million ($75 million) due mainly to a reduction of overall operating profits.
Long-term debt increased by ¥20,240 million ($204 million), or 243.9%, to ¥28,538 million ($288 million) due to an increase of long-term debt owned by TAAG, a newly consolidated subsidiary by Kyocera Mita.
Accrued pension and severance liabilities increased ¥19,526 million ($197 million), or 129.8%, to ¥34,567 million ($349 million) due mainly to a weak performance of benefit plan assets affected by instabilities of financial markets and an increase in projected benefit obligation resulted from a decrease in discount rates applied to actuarial calculation.
Deferred taxes liabilities decreased by ¥46,477 million ($469 million), or 39.4%, to ¥71,539 million ($723 million), due mainly to declines in market values of the shares of KDDI Corporation and other equity securities at March 31, 2009 compared with March 31, 2008.
Minority interests in subsidiaries, principally AVX Corporation, decreased by ¥5,577 million ($56 million), or 8.6%, to ¥59,425 million ($600 million), compared with ¥65,002 million at March 31, 2008, due mainly to the reduction of operating profit of subsidiaries caused by aggravation of business conditions.
Total stockholders equity at March 31, 2009 decreased by ¥127,502 million ($1,288 million), or 8.8%, to ¥1,323,663 million ($13,370 million), compared with ¥1,451,165 million at March 31, 2008.
Retained earnings at March 31, 2009 increased by ¥6,229 million ($63 million), or 0.5%, due to a net income for fiscal 2009 of ¥29,506 million ($298 million) offset by a cumulative effect of applying SFAS No. 158 of the ¥522 million ($5 million) as of April 1, 2008 and cash dividend payments of ¥22,755 million ($230 million).
Accumulated other comprehensive income decreased by ¥98,739 million ($997 million), to ¥(54,673 million) ($(552 million)). Net unrealized gains on securities decreased by ¥53,178 million ($537 million), or 82.1%, due mainly to declines in market values of the shares of KDDI Corporation and other equity securities at March 31, 2009 compared with March 31, 2008.
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Pension adjustment decreased by ¥12,812 million ($129 million), or 99.6%, to ¥53 million ($1 million). Unamortized actuarial gains decreased due mainly to a weak performance of benefit plan assets affected by instabilities of financial markets and an increase in projected benefit obligation resulted from a decrease in discount rates applied to actuarial calculation.
Foreign currency translation adjustments decreased by ¥32,408 million ($327 million), or 95.9%, to ¥(66,202 million) ($(669 million)), due mainly to the appreciation of the yen against the Euro.
The stockholders equity ratio at March 31, 2009 was 74.6%, up 1.2 percentage points from 73.4% at March 31, 2008.
C. Research and Development Activities
Kyocera continuously aims at expanding sales and boosting profitability in its Components and Equipment Businesses. To achieve these objectives, Kyocera seeks to create new technologies, products and businesses by integrating group-wide management resources while advancing and focusing technological capabilities.
Kyocera will channel its energies into high-growth-potential areas; namely, the markets for information and communication and for environmental and energy. R&D activities are conducted in all of these markets. Specific initiatives in each reporting segment are as follows.
(1) Fine Ceramic Parts Group
By making effective use of fine ceramic materials technology, processing technology and design technology, Kyocera is seeking to strengthen the development of fine ceramic components such as for next generation semiconductor processing equipment, and higher quality sapphire substrates for LEDs, the demand for which is expected to expand.
In the automotive market, efforts are being undertaken to develop products that meet the need for advanced electronics and safety and growing concerns with the environment. Specific endeavors include the development and production of camera modules to enhance driving safety, and glow plugs that utilize the high temperature durability of ceramics and piezoelectric-stacks that enable precision control for the fuel injection of diesel engine cars, which are becoming more widespread in Europe.
(2) Semiconductor Parts Group
Kyocera is advancing the development of new ceramic packages and organic packages for digital consumer equipment, where demand is expected to expand. In the ceramic package business, efforts are being made to develop smaller, thinner and more highly sophisticated ceramic packages that meet advancements in electronic equipment. In the organic package business, Kyocera is developing new flip chip packages for next-generation high-performance semiconductors and system in a package (SiP) to realize even thinner packages with narrower pitches.
(3) Applied Ceramic Products Group
While striving to further increase the conversion efficiency and strengthen cost reduction of solar cells for the environmental preservation market, Kyocera is developing a variety of next-generation solar cells. Kyocera is also eagerly working toward the practical application of SOFCs, which are expected to be the next-generation distributed power generation system for small-scale power sources.
(4) Electronic Device Group
Kyocera develops small, thin ceramic capacitors and various filters for mobile phone handsets in the wireless telecommunications market. In the industrial machinery and information equipment markets, Kyocera is developing various sensors and actuators through piezoelectric ceramic technology.
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In the thin film components, Kyocera is developing thermal printheads for barcode printers that incorporate eco-generation specifications as part of a new environmental concept, as well as inkjet printheads capable of high-speed full-color prints, and STN color LCDs with touch panel.
(5) Telecommunications Equipment Group
By making effective use of component, device and software technologies within the group, Kyocera is conducting research and development towards introduction of high-value-added products for the mobile telecommunications equipment market, in which functions are becoming increasingly advanced. Kyocera is also strengthening the development of equipment such as base stations and terminals for next generation telecommunication systems that enable stable, high-speed and high-data rate communication.
(6) Information Equipment Group
Kyocera is promoting the development of more color-based and solutions-oriented printers, multifunction peripherals and other information equipment based on the ECOSYS concept, which realizes longer engine life, reduced running costs and minimal waste. We are pursuing this goal through the incorporation of our amorphous silicon photoreceptor drum with high abrasion resistance. Apart from bolstering the lineup for both black and white and color ECOSYS printers and multifunction peripherals, Kyocera is advancing the development of document solutions products that can handle the integrated management of documents and digital information. Efforts are also being made to strengthen security functions.
(7) Others
Kyocera Communications Systems Co., Ltd. is conducting the development of technologies related to network infrastructure creation and of applied systems that are key to next-generation mobile telecommunications and the convergence of telecommunications and broadcasting. In addition, Kyocera Communications Systems develops infrastructure systems facilitating the progress of information technology in the medical field by utilizing RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), for instance.
Kyocera Chemical Corporation is currently strengthening the development of materials for semiconductor and electronic components. Focused efforts include the development of epoxy molding compounds for semiconductors and the development of conductive paste for electronic components.
R&D expenses by reporting segment are as follows.
Years ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 3,769 | ¥ | 3,655 | ¥ | 3,346 | $ | 33,798 | (8.5 | ) | ||||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
3,757 | 3,498 | 3,227 | 32,596 | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
4,138 | 5,146 | 4,992 | 50,424 | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
12,123 | 11,641 | 12,690 | 128,182 | 9.0 | |||||||||||||
Total Components Business |
23,787 | 23,940 | 24,255 | 245,000 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
15,123 | 12,396 | 15,864 | 160,242 | 28.0 | |||||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
17,983 | 19,587 | 20,127 | 203,303 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||
Total Equipment Business |
33,106 | 31,983 | 35,991 | 363,545 | 12.5 | |||||||||||||
Others |
4,207 | 5,682 | 5,686 | 57,435 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||
R&D expenses |
¥ | 61,100 | ¥ | 61,605 | ¥ | 65,932 | $ | 665,980 | 7.0 | |||||||||
% to net sales |
4.8 | % | 4.8 | % | 5.8 | % | | |
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Note: Commencing fiscal 2008, the Optical Equipment Group, previously a separate reporting segment, has been reclassified into Others. Accordingly, R&D expenses of Others in fiscal 2007 have been retroactively reclassified.
We have a variety of patents in Japan and other countries, and we hold licenses for the use of patents from others. Details are set forth in Patents and Licenses included in Item 4B Business Overview in this annual report on Form 20-F.
Kyocera endeavors to strengthen competitiveness in technological development, sales and marketing in the core high-growth potential markets for information and communications, and environment and energy, and we seek to translate our diversification strategy into improved business performance.
In fiscal 2009, the impact of the financial crisis triggered in the United States affected the real economy, fueling deceleration in the global economy from the second half, which resulted in stagnation in production activity in core industrial sectors. This led to sudden production adjustments in digital consumer equipment and inventory adjustments for components thereof in the information and communications market, which had been expanding steadily.
Despite major production and inventory adjustments in the second half, which are projected to improve the situation moderately, particularly in mobile phone handsets, PCs, digital consumer electronics and other consumer products, full-fledged recovery in the information and communications market is not expected until the latter half of fiscal 2010 and beyond. Meanwhile, the semiconductor equipment market and the automotive market are projected to recover from fiscal 2011.
Although it will take time before genuine recovery, the information and communications market is expected to continue growing, since digital consumer equipment is becoming increasingly advanced, and systems are being created for new next-generation high-speed wireless communication services scheduled to commence in the domestic market in fiscal 2010. These market trends are expected to have a positive impact on performance in both Kyoceras components business and equipment business.
Despite temporary restraint in IT-related investment at government and other public offices and in the corporate sector, digital MFPs featuring higher speed, better security functionality and enhanced energy conservation capability is projected to remain in demand. The Information Equipment Group will seize the opportunity to increase business by expanding its line-up of high-speed printers and color digital MFPs in accord with these market requirements.
In the environment and energy market, demand for solar energy products has slowed temporarily, especially in Europe, due to the global economic downturn and financial crisis. However, environmental awareness is expected to continue growing, thus driving expansion in the solar energy market over the medium to long term. Subsidy policies implemented by various governments also support the proliferation of solar energy systems. As a result, demand for solar energy systems is projected to increase in Europe, the United States, Japan and other Asian nations in the medium to long term. In line with this market trend, Kyocera will continue making strategic capital investments to increase production of solar cells and strive to expand solar energy business.
Kyocera will also make further efforts to expand business in the environment and energy market by creating new products and expanding product items such as SOFC based power generating units utilizing fine ceramic materials technologies for home use, and components that contribute to a reduction in exhaust gas for the automotive market.
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E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Refer to Note 16 in The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F. As a part of our ongoing business, we have no unconsolidated special purpose financing or partnership entities that are likely to create material contingent obligations.
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following tables provide information about Kyoceras contractual obligations and other commercial commitments that will affect Kyoceras liquidity for the next several years, as of March 31, 2009. Kyocera anticipates that the funds required to fulfill these debt obligations and commitments will be cash in hand.
Contractual obligations |
Less than 1 year |
2-3 years | 4-5 years | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
¥ | 11,000 | ¥ | | ¥ | | ¥ | | ¥ | 11,000 | |||||
Interest payments for short-term borrowings* |
215 | | | | 215 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt (including due within one year) |
13,865 | 18,131 | 8,463 | 1,944 | 42,403 | ||||||||||
Interest payments for long-term debt* |
1,799 | 1,854 | 488 | 62 | 4,203 | ||||||||||
Supply agreement material used in operation |
14,666 | 38,626 | 50,651 | 193,524 | 297,467 | ||||||||||
Operating Leases |
6,237 | 7,316 | 2,826 | 1,075 | 17,454 | ||||||||||
Obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment |
11,153 | | | | 11,153 | ||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations |
¥ | 58,935 | ¥ | 65,927 | ¥ | 62,428 | ¥ | 196,605 | ¥ | 383,895 | |||||
Contractual obligations |
Less than 1 year |
2-3 years | 4-5 years | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 111,111 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 111,111 | |||||
Interest payments for short-term borrowings* |
2,172 | | | | 2,172 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt (including due within one year) |
140,051 | 183,142 | 85,485 | 19,636 | 428,314 | ||||||||||
Interest payments for long-term debt* |
18,171 | 18,727 | 4,930 | 626 | 42,454 | ||||||||||
Supply agreement material used in operation |
148,141 | 390,162 | 511,626 | 1,954,788 | 3,004,717 | ||||||||||
Operating Leases |
63,000 | 73,899 | 28,545 | 10,859 | 176,303 | ||||||||||
Obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment |
112,657 | | | | 112,657 | ||||||||||
Total Contractual Obligations |
$ | 595,303 | $ | 665,930 | $ | 630,586 | $ | 1,985,909 | $ | 3,877,728 | |||||
* | For Kyoceras variable interest rate of borrowings and debt, Kyocera utilized the rates in effect as of March 31, 2009 when estimating schedule of interest payments. |
In addition to contractual obligations shown in the above tables, Kyocera forecasts to contributing ¥9,643 million ($97 million) to its defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2010, and Kyocera recorded liabilities for gross unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with FIN48 by ¥10,518 million ($106 million) at March 31, 2009, which are not included in the above tables because it is unable to make reasonable estimates of the period of settlements. For detailed information, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F.
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Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
Kyocera believes that its current management system enables faster decision-making across the board through the use of a top management system comprising the chairman, the vice chairman and the president. With this setup, the chairman takes on the position as the head of the board of directors, providing guidance to the president, while the president has total responsibility for daily business execution. It is also believed that more accurate management decisions can be made with this management system, as the chairman, the vice chairman and the president can provide diverse perspectives on critical issues.
The following table shows Kyoceras Directors and Corporate Auditors as of June 25, 2009.
Name |
Date of Birth |
Position |
Since | |||
Makoto Kawamura |
August 13, 1949 | Representative Director and Chairman | 2005 (Chairman 2009) | |||
Yuzo Yamamura |
December 4, 1941 | Representative Director and Vice Chairman | 2003 | |||
Tetsuo Kuba |
February 2, 1954 | Representative Director and President | 2008 (President 2009) | |||
Tatsumi Maeda |
January 1, 1953 | Representative Director and Vice President | 2008 | |||
Hisao Hisaki |
July 2, 1946 | Director | 1991 | |||
Yasuyuki Yamamoto |
April 2, 1951 | Director | 2009 | |||
Yoshihiro Kano |
April 5, 1953 | Director | 2009 | |||
Goro Yamaguchi |
January 21, 1956 | Director | 2009 | |||
Shoichi Aoki |
September 19, 1959 | Director | 2009 | |||
Katsumi Komaguchi |
March 5, 1951 | Director | 2009 | |||
Rodney N. Lanthorne |
February 5, 1945 | Director | 1989 | |||
John S. Gilbertson |
December 4, 1943 | Director | 1995 | |||
Yoshihiko Nishikawa |
September 11, 1945 | Full-time Corporate Auditor | 2005 | |||
Kokichi Ishibitsu |
December 25, 1943 | Full-time Corporate Auditor | 2008 | |||
Osamu Nishieda |
January 10, 1943 | Corporate Auditor | 1993 | |||
Kazuo Yoshida |
January 10, 1948 | Corporate Auditor | 2008 | |||
Yoshinari Hara |
April 3, 1943 | Corporate Auditor | 2009 |
Makoto Kawamura has served as a Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became a Director in 2001 and retired in 2003. He rejoined as a Representative Director and President in 2005. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1973 and has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dongguan Shilong Kyocera Optics Co., Ltd., Representative Trustee of Japan Photovoltaic Energy Association, Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Mita Corporation, Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation, Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Display Institute Co., Ltd., and Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Realty Development.
Yuzo Yamamura has served as a Representative Director and Vice Chairman since 2006. He rejoined Kyocera Corporation as a Director in 2003. He first became a Director in 1987 and the President and Representative Director of Kyocera Elco Corporation in 1992. He retired from a Director in 1993. He rejoined Kyocera Corporation as a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1995 and retired again in 1999. He originally joined Kyocera Corporation in 1965 and has served as a Director and the Executive Advisor of Kyocera Elco Corporation and the General Manager of Corporate Communication Equipment Group.
Tetsuo Kuba has served as a Representative Director and President of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became an Executive Officer in 2003, a Managing Executive Officer in 2005, a Senior Managing Executive
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Officer in 2007 and a Director in 2008. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1982 and has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanghai Kyocera Electronics Co., Ltd.
Tatsumi Maeda has served as a Representative Director and Vice President of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became a Director in 2001 and retired in 2003. He became a Managing Executive officer in 2003, a Senior Managing Executive Officer in 2007 and rejoined as a Director in 2008. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1975 and has served as the Chairman of the Board of Kyocera (Tianjin) Solar Energy Co., Ltd., Representative Director and Chairman of Kyocera Solar Corporation, Representative Director and Chairman and President in Kyocera Korea Co., Ltd., and General Manager of Solar Energy Group and Corporate Electronic Components Group.
Hisao Hisaki has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1991. He became a Managing Executive Officer in 2003 and retired in 2005. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1969 and has served as a Senior Managing Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and the General Manager of Kyocera Tianjin Sales and Trading Corporation.
Yasuyuki Yamamoto has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became an Executive Officer in 2003 and a Senior Executive Officer in 2008. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1976 and has served as a Managing Executive Officer and the Deputy General Manager of Corporate Communication Equipment Group.
Yoshihiro Kano has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became an Executive Officer in 2005. He joined Kyocera International, Inc. in 1980, transferred to Kyocera Corporation in 1991 and has served as a Managing Executive Officer and the General Manager of Corporate Development Group.
Goro Yamaguchi has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became an Executive Officer in 2003 and a Senior Executive Officer in 2005. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1978 and has served as a Managing Executive Officer and the General Manager of Corporate Semiconductor Components Group.
Shoichi Aoki has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became an Executive Officer in 2005. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1983 and has served as a Managing Executive Officer and the General Manager of Corporate Financial and Accounting Group.
Katsumi Komaguchi has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He became an Executive Officer in 2008. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1986 and has served as a Managing Executive Officer and the Representative Director and President of Kyocera Mita Corporation.
Rodney N. Lanthorne has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1989. He became a Director in 1989, a Managing Director in 1990 and a Senior Managing and Representative Director in 1999. He joined Kyocera International, Inc. in 1979 and has served as Director and President of Kyocera International, Inc.
John S. Gilbertson has served as a Director of Kyocera Corporation since 1995. He became a Director in 1995 and a Managing Director in 1999. He joined AVX Corporation in 1981 and has served as Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of AVX Corporation.
Yoshihiko Nishikawa has served as a Full-time Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2005. He became a Director in 1995 and retired in 2003. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1970.
Kokichi Ishibitsu has served as a Full-time Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2008. He became a Director in 1991 and retired in 2000. He joined Kyocera Corporation in 1975.
Osamu Nishieda has served as a Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 1993. He has served as an In-House Council of Kyocera Corporation.
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Kazuo Yoshida has served as a Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2008. He has served as Professor at Kyoto University.
Yoshinari Hara has served as a Corporate Auditor of Kyocera Corporation since 2009. He has served as Chief Corporate Adviser of Daiwa Securities Group Inc.
Kyocera adopts an executive officer system, which aims to establish corporate governance appropriate for a global corporation together with a decision making system responsive to the business environment and to train the next generation of senior executives.
The following table shows Kyoceras Executive Officers as of June 25, 2009.
Name |
Position | |
Tetsuo Kuba |
Executive Officer and President | |
Tatsumi Maeda |
Executive Officer and Vice President (General Manager of Corporate Solar Energy Group and Corporate Electronic Components Group) | |
Hisao Hisaki |
Senior Managing Executive Officer (Chairman of the Board and General Manager of Kyocera Tianjin Sales and Trading Corporation) | |
Yasuyuki Yamamoto |
Managing Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Communication Equipment Group) | |
Yoshihiro Kano |
Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Development Group) | |
Goro Yamaguchi |
Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Semiconductor Components Group) | |
Shoichi Aoki |
Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Financial & Accounting Group) | |
Katsumi Komaguchi |
Managing Executive Officer (Representative Director and President of Kyocera Mita Corporation) | |
Hisashi Sakumi |
Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Environment Group) | |
Tsutomu Yamori |
Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate General Affairs Human Resources Group) | |
Akiyoshi Okamoto |
Managing Executive Officer (General Manager of Shanghai Kyocera Electronics Co., Ltd.) | |
Eiichi Toriyama |
Managing Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Communication Equipment Group (In charge of Overseas Sales) and Representative Director and President of Kyocera Communications, Inc.) | |
Osamu Nomoto |
Senior Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Legal and Intellectual Property Group) | |
Keijiro Minami |
Senior Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate R&D Group for Components and Devices) | |
Yoshihito Ohta |
Senior Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Office of the Chief Executives) | |
Takenori Ugari |
Senior Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Communication Equipment Group) |
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Name |
Position | |
Yasushi Matsumura |
Executive Officer (Representative Director and Vice President of Kyocera Kinseki Corporation) | |
Junichi Jinno |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate R&D Group for Equipment and Systems) | |
Gen Takayasu |
Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Electronic Components Group) | |
Junzo Katsuki |
Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Communication Equipment Group (In charge of Domestic Sales)) | |
Masakazu Mitsuda |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Business Systems Administration Group) | |
Toshimi Gejima |
Executive Officer (General Manager of R&D Center Kagoshima, Corporate R&D Group for Components and Devices) | |
Michiaki Furuhashi |
Executive Officer (General Manager of General Affairs Division, Corporate General Affairs Human Resources Group) | |
Mitsuru Imanaka |
Executive Officer (Representative Director and President of Kyocera Fineceramics GmbH) | |
Yoichi Yamashita |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Production Technology & Development Group) | |
Robert E. Whisler |
Executive Officer (Director and President of Kyocera America Inc.) | |
John S. Rigby |
Executive Officer (Director and President of Kyocera Industrial Ceramics Corporation) | |
Masaki Kozu |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Education Group) | |
Hitoshi Takao |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Thin Film Components Group) | |
Yoshiharu Nakamura |
Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Dongguan Shilong Kyocera Optec Co., Ltd.) | |
Kazumasa Umemura |
Executive Officer (General Manager of International Division, Corporate Office of the Chief Executives) | |
Takafumi Matsuda |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Jewelry& Application Products Division) | |
Masaaki Itoh |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Communications Division, Corporate General Affairs Human Resources Group) | |
Masahisa Shimizu |
Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate 2nd Mobile Communication Equipment Division, Corporate Communication Equipment Group) | |
Tsuyoshi Egami |
Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Mobile Communication Equipment Technical Division, Corporate Communication Equipment Group) |
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Name |
Position | |
Kouji Mae |
Executive Officer (Representative Director and President of Kyocera SLC Technologies Corporation) | |
Motoo Kobayashi |
Executive Officer Representative Director and president of Kyocera Communication Systems Co., Ltd.) | |
Nobuo Kitamura |
Executive Officer (Deputy General Manager of Corporate Solar Energy Group) | |
Ken Ishii |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Cutting Tool Group) | |
Takeshi Oda |
Executive Officer (General Manager of Corporate Mobile Communication Equipment Technical Division, Corporate Communication Equipment Group) |
The aggregate amount of compensation, including bonuses, paid by Kyocera Corporation and its certain subsidiaries in fiscal 2009 to all Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers of Kyocera Corporation was ¥ 1,667 million ($ 17 million).
Under our prior remuneration system for Directors and Corporate Auditors, which was revised as explained below, when a Director or Corporate Auditor retired, a proposal to pay a lump sum retirement allowance was submitted to the ordinary general meeting of shareholders for approval. After such approval, the amount to be paid to each Director was considered and fixed by the Board of Directors, and the amount to be paid to each Corporate Auditor was also consulted with and fixed by the Board of Corporate Auditors. The amount to be paid to each Executive Officer is considered and fixed by the Board of Directors. Annual provisions were made in the accounts of Kyocera Corporation for the estimated cost of the retirement allowance for Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers. The annual provisions and costs charged to income for such retirement allowance in fiscal 2009 were ¥ 163 million ($2 million).
Our remuneration system for Directors and Corporate Auditors was revised following the approval of such revision by our shareholders at the general meeting of shareholders held on June 25, 2009. As revised, the above-mentioned retirement allowances were abolished, and instead the Directors receive basic remuneration, the aggregate amount of which shall be no more than ¥ 400 million per year, and bonuses, the aggregate amount of which shall not exceed the lower of 0.2% of the consolidated net income of Kyocera Corporation for the relevant fiscal year and ¥ 300 million per year. For those Directors who also serve as employees of Kyocera Corporation, such basic remuneration and bonuses do not include any salaries for their services as employees. The Corporate Auditors receive basic remuneration, the aggregate amount of which shall be no more than ¥ 100 million per year, and will not receive bonuses.
We have neither disclosed to our shareholders nor otherwise made public any of the information specified in this item for individually named Directors, Executive Officers or Corporate Auditors.
In accordance with the requirements of the Corporation Act of Japan (the Corporation Act), our Articles of Incorporation provide for not more than five Corporate Auditors. Corporate Auditors are elected at a general meeting of shareholders, and their normal term of office is four years. However, Corporate Auditors may serve any number of consecutive terms. At least half of the Corporate Auditors must be persons who have not been Directors or employees of Kyocera Corporation or its subsidiaries (Outside Corporate Auditors). Corporate Auditors form the Board of Corporate Auditors. Corporate Auditors are under a statutory duty to oversee the administration of our affairs by the Directors, to examine our financial statements and business reports to be
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submitted by the Board of Directors to the general meetings of shareholders and to report their opinions thereon to the shareholders. They are obliged to attend meetings of the Board of Directors and to express their opinions, but they are not entitled to vote. Corporate Auditors also have a statutory duty to provide their report on the audit report prepared by our independent certified public accountants to the Board of Corporate Auditors, which must submit its audit report to the Board of Directors. The Board of Corporate Auditors will also determine matters relating to the duties of the Corporate Auditors, such as audit policy and methods of investigation of our affairs.
Under the Corporation Act, the Directors and Corporate Auditors are liable for any damages suffered by us as a result of their violation of laws or regulations or any failure to perform their duties. Under our Articles of Incorporation, any such liabilities incurred by the Outside Corporate Auditors may, except in the case of willful misconduct or gross negligence or in certain other cases, be limited by a liability limitation agreement entered into between the Outside Corporate Auditors and us, up to an amount to be calculated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Corporation Act with reference to annual remuneration, retirement allowance and profits received upon exercise or transfer of stock options, if any.
Kyocera Corporation has no remuneration committee. Matters of remuneration are decided by top management as a group. None of our Directors have contracts with us providing for benefits upon termination. It is customary to provide lump-sum severance benefits to Directors and Corporate Auditors upon retirement and we provide such benefits in accordance with our internal regulations.
There is no arrangement or understanding between any Director or Corporate Auditor and any other person pursuant to which he was elected as a Director or a Corporate Auditor.
There is no family relationship between any Director or Corporate Auditor and any other Director or Corporate Auditor.
At March 31, 2009, Kyocera had 59,514 employees, of whom 3,213 worked in the Fine Ceramic Parts Group, 8,347 worked in the Semiconductor Parts Group, 6,170 worked in the Applied Ceramic Products Group, 17,718 worked in the Electronic Device Group, 4,782 worked in the Telecommunications Equipment Group, 12,775 worked in the Information Equipment Group, 4,879 worked for Others and 1,630 worked in Corporate.
Although the number of employees worked in the Telecommunications Equipment Group increased by 1,800 as a result of the acquisition of the mobile phone-related business from Sanyo, total number of employees worked in the reporting segments other than the Telecommunications Equipment Group at March 31, 2009 decreased by 8,782 compared with those at March 31, 2008 due mainly to employee separations at subsidiaries outside Japan.
Kyocera Corporation had 13,973 employees, and their average age and average service years were 39.0 and 15.1 respectively.
Most regular employees of Kyocera Corporation, other than management, are members of the Kyocera Union. Over 90% of Kyocera Corporations regular employees are members of this union. The Kyocera Union is only open to Kyocera Corporation employees, not to our Japanese or overseas subsidiaries. The employees at three of our subsidiaries in Japan are unionized. Employees at our Japanese subsidiaries are not otherwise unionized. Our employees in the United States are generally unionized, and employees at some of our subsidiaries in other countries are unionized as well. Employees of our overseas subsidiaries belong to industry-wide labor unions, as opposed to a company-specific union like the Kyocera Union. Our relationship with our employee union groups is generally good. However, no assurance can be given that, in response to changing economic conditions and the our actions, labor unrest or strikes will not occur.
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Kyoceras Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers as of June 25, 2009 owned 932,068 shares of Kyocera Corporation in total (904,353 shares of common stock of Kyocera Corporation and 27,715 ADRs of Kyocera Corporation), or 0.5% of the outstanding shares of Kyocera Corporation at March 31, 2009. The numbers of shares owned by each Directors, Corporate Auditors and Executive Officers are shown in the following table.
Name |
Title |
Number of Shares | ||
Makoto Kawamura |
Representative Director and Chairman | 3,000 | ||
Yuzo Yamamura |
Representative Director and Vice Chairman | 82,000 | ||
Tetsuo Kuba |
Representative Director and President | 2,000 | ||
Tatsumi Maeda |
Representative Director and Vice President | 1,140 | ||
Hisao Hisaki |
Director | 5,171 | ||
YasuyukiYamamoto |
Director | 259 | ||
Yoshihiro Kano |
Director | 199 | ||
Goro Yamaguchi |
Director | 7,178 | ||
Shoichi Aoki |
Director | 1,085 | ||
Katsumi Komaguchi |
Director | 1,923 | ||
Rodney N. Lanthorne |
Director | 3,628 (ADR) | ||
John S. Gilbertson |
Director | 18,867 (ADR) | ||
Yoshihiko Nishikawa |
Full-time Corporate Auditor | 2,222 | ||
Kokichi Ishibitsu |
Full-time Corporate Auditor | 1,923 | ||
Osamu Nishieda |
Corporate Auditor | 736,086 | ||
Kazuo Yoshida |
Corporate Auditor | 36 | ||
Yoshinari Hara |
Corporate Auditor | | ||
Hisashi Sakumi |
Managing Executive Officer | 9,000 | ||
Tsutomu Yamori |
Managing Executive Officer | 2,898 | ||
Akiyoshi Okamoto |
Managing Executive Officer | 5,262 | ||
Eiichi Toriyama |
Managing Executive Officer | 3,398 | ||
Osamu Nomoto |
Senior Executive Officer | 2,544 | ||
Keijiro Minami |
Senior Executive Officer | 1,099 | ||
Yoshihito Ota |
Senior Executive Officer | 3,599 | ||
Takenori Ugari |
Senior Executive Officer | 164 | ||
Yasushi Matsumura |
Executive Officer | 1,699 | ||
Junichi Jinno |
Executive Officer | | ||
Gen Takayasu |
Executive Officer | 1,200 | ||
Junzo Katsuki |
Executive Officer | 1,198 | ||
Masakazu Mitsuda |
Executive Officer | 1,699 | ||
Toshimi Gejima |
Executive Officer | 1,480 | ||
Michiaki Furuhashi |
Executive Officer | 9,406 | ||
Mitsuru Imanaka |
Executive Officer | 1,100 | ||
Yoichi Yamashita |
Executive Officer | 199 | ||
Robert E. Whisler |
Executive Officer | 4,539 (ADR) | ||
John S. Rigby |
Executive Officer | 681 (ADR) | ||
Masaki Kozu |
Executive Officer | 1,982 | ||
Hitoshi Takao |
Executive Officer | 160 | ||
Yoshiharu Nakamura |
Executive Officer | 1,246 | ||
Kazumasa Umemura |
Executive Officer | 82 | ||
Takafumi Matsuda |
Executive Officer | 918 | ||
Masaaki Itoh |
Executive Officer | 246 | ||
Masahisa Shimizu |
Executive Officer | 87 |
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Name |
Title |
Number of Shares | ||
Tsuyoshi Egami |
Executive Officer | 16 | ||
Kouji Mae |
Executive Officer | 5,200 | ||
Motoo Kobayashi |
Executive Officer | 1,699 | ||
Nobuo Kitamura |
Executive Officer | 175 | ||
Ken Ishii |
Executive Officer | 2,007 | ||
Takeshi Oda |
Executive Officer | 368 |
Stock Option Plans
Previously, Kyocera provided three stock option plans for its Directors, Corporate Auditors, Corporate Executive Officers and certain key employees. The exercise periods for stock options under these plans all ended on September 30, 2008.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
As far as is known to us, Kyocera is not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by any other corporation or by the Japanese or any foreign government, and there is no arrangement which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of Kyocera.
The following table shows the ten largest stockholders of record of Kyocera Corporation at March 31, 2009.
Name |
Shares owned | Ownership | ||
(in thousands) | (%) | |||
State Street Bank and Trust Company |
13,587 | 7.10 | ||
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. |
12,495 | 6.53 | ||
The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. |
11,855 | 6.20 | ||
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. |
9,763 | 5.10 | ||
Kyocera Corporation |
7,781 | 4.07 | ||
The Bank of Kyoto, Ltd. |
7,218 | 3.77 | ||
Kazuo Inamori |
6,806 | 3.56 | ||
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. |
5,076 | 2.65 | ||
The Inamori Foundation |
4,680 | 2.45 | ||
Citibank As Depositary Bank For Depositary Receipt Holders |
3,839 | 2.01 | ||
Total |
83,101 | 43.44 |
None of the above shareholders has voting rights that are different from those of other shareholders.
Under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan, any person that becomes a holder (together with its related persons) of 5% of the total issued voting shares of a company listed on any Japanese stock exchange (including ADSs representing such shares) must file a report with the Director of the relevant Local Finance Bureau and send a copy of such report to the company. A similar report must also be filed if the percentage holding of a holder of more than 5% of the total issued voting shares of a company increases or decreases by 1% or more.
In accordance with the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan mentioned above, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and its related partners informed us that it became a holder of over 5% of the total issued
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voting shares of Kyocera Corporation on January 9, 2009 as follows. However, they are not included in the above major shareholders because we do not identify them as a single holder on our shareholders record as of March 31, 2009. None of them has voting rights that are different from those of other shareholders.
Name |
Shares owned |
Ownership | ||
(%) | ||||
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. and its related partners |
Holding 11,208 thousand shares as of December 29, 2008 |
5.86 |
Dodge & Cox and its related partners also informed us that they became a holder of over 5% of the total issued voting shares of Kyocera Corporation on June 4, 2009 as follows. However, they are not included in the above major shareholders because we do not identify them as a single holder on our shareholders record as of March 31, 2009. None of them has voting rights that are different from those of other shareholders.
Name |
Shares owned |
Ownership | ||
(%) | ||||
Dodge & Cox |
Holding 9,977 thousand shares as of May 29, 2009 | 5.22 |
According to Citibank N.A., depositary for Kyoceras ADSs, as of March 31, 2009, 6,902,780 shares of Kyoceras common stock were held in the form of ADSs and there were 793 ADS holders of record in the United States. According to Kyoceras register of shareholders, as of March 31, 2009, there were 65,582 holders of Kyoceras common stock of record worldwide. As of March 31, 2009, there were 130 record holders of Kyoceras common stock with addresses in the United States, holding 32,900,756 shares of the outstanding common stock on that date. Because some of these shares were held by brokers or other nominees, the number of record holders with addresses in the United States might not fully show the number of beneficial owners in the United States.
Significant customer and Related Party Transactions
In fiscal 2009, Kyoceras sales to KDDI Corporation amounted to ¥127,225 million ($1,285 million), or 11.3% of consolidated net sales.
KDDI Corporation provides telecommunication services, and Kyocera sells mainly telecommunication equipment to KDDI Corporation. Kyocera Corporation made an equity investment in KDDI Corporation when it was founded, and currently a director of Kyocera Corporation is a director of KDDI Corporation. At March 31, 2009, Kyocera Corporations equity interest in KDDI Corporation was 12.76%. Kyocera serves KDDI Corporation as an independent vendor in terms of price determination, remittance condition and product distribution. All of the agreements and ongoing contractual commitments between Kyocera and KDDI Corporation have been made on an arms-length basis. Kyocera expects that KDDI Corporation will remain a significant customer in the future.
For information regarding related party transactions with WILLCOM, Inc., an affiliate company of Kyocera, see note 7 to the Consolidated financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F.
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not Applicable.
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A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
Financial Statements
The information required by this item is set forth beginning on page F-3 of this annual report on Form 20-F.
Dividend Policy
Kyocera believes that the best way to increase corporate value and meet shareholders expectations is to improve future consolidated performance on an ongoing basis. Kyocera therefore has adopted a principal guideline that dividend amounts within a range based on net income on a consolidated basis, and has set its consolidated dividend policy to maintain a consolidated dividend ratio at a level of approximately 20% to 25% of consolidated net income. In addition, Kyocera determines dividend amounts based on an overall assessment, taking into account various factors including the amount of capital expenditures necessary for medium to long-term corporate growth.
Kyocera normally pays cash dividends twice per year as an interim and a year-end dividend. Year-end dividends must be approved by shareholders at the ordinary general shareholders meeting. In addition to year-end dividend, Kyocera may pay an interim dividend by resolution of its board of directors and without shareholder approval.
Kyocera also has adopted policies to ensure a sound financial basis, and, for such purpose, it sets aside other general reserves in preparation for the creation of new businesses, cultivation of new markets, development of new technologies and acquisition of outside management resources necessary to achieve sustainable corporate growth.
Based on performance during fiscal 2009 and pursuant to the aforementioned policies, Kyocera distributed a year-end dividend in the amount of 60 yen per share for the year ended March 31, 2009. When aggregated with the interim dividend in the amount of 60 yen per share, the total annual dividend was 120 yen per share, the same amount as fiscal 2008.
We held a board of directors meeting for the interim dividend on October 30, 2008.
Except as disclosed in this annual report on Form 20-F, there have been no significant changes since March 31, 2009.
A. Offering and Listing Details
Price Range of Shares
The principal non-United States market on which the shares of Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation are traded is the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the largest stock exchange in Japan. The American Depositary Shares of Kyocera Corporation, each representing one share of Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation, are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Citibank, N.A. acts as the Depositary in respect of the American Depositary Shares. Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation is also listed on the Osaka Securities Exchange in Japan.
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Tokyo Stock Exchange | New York Stock Exchange | |||||||||||
Price per Share of Common Stock |
Price per American Depositary Share* | |||||||||||
Years ended March 31, |
High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||
2005 |
¥ | 9,630 | ¥ | 7,080 | $ | 90.90 | $ | 67.81 | ||||
2006 |
10,830 | 7,090 | 91.59 | 62.58 | ||||||||
2007 |
11,590 | 8,180 | 98.01 | 71.73 | ||||||||
2008 |
13,390 | 7,760 | 110.01 | 73.09 | ||||||||
2009 |
10,940 | 4,330 | 100.78 | 45.41 | ||||||||
Most Recent 6 months |
High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||
December 2008 |
¥ | 6,720 | ¥ | 5,430 | $ | 74.64 | $ | 57.38 | ||||
January 2009 |
7,360 | 5,600 | 76.61 | 62.77 | ||||||||
February 2009 |
6,420 | 5,620 | 69.77 | 57.78 | ||||||||
March 2009 |
7,090 | 5,310 | 72.45 | 52.98 | ||||||||
April 2009 |
7,640 | 6,320 | 78.80 | 64.91 | ||||||||
May 2009 |
8,170 | 7,180 | 82.03 | 75.71 |
* | The prices of American Depositary Shares are based upon reports by the New York Stock Exchange, with all fractional figures rounded up to the nearest two decimal points. |
The following table shows the information about high and low sales prices for each quarterly period in fiscal 2008 and 2009 in respect of the shares of Common Stock of Kyocera Corporation on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and the American Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange.
For Voting Securities by Fiscal Quarter
2008 | ||||||||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |||||||||||
Common Stock: |
||||||||||||||
Market price per share (A) |
High | ¥ | 13,180 | ¥ | 13,390 | ¥ | 11,190 | ¥ | 9,560 | |||||
Low | 10,970 | 9,930 | 9,300 | 7,760 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per share |
60.00 | | 60.00 | | ||||||||||
American Depositary Share: |
||||||||||||||
Market price per share (B) |
High | $ | 108.00 | $ | 110.01 | $ | 95.97 | $ | 89.97 | |||||
Low | 94.07 | 87.16 | 81.00 | 73.09 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per share (C) |
0.48 | | 0.54 | | ||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |||||||||||
Common Stock: |
¥ | 10,940 | ¥ | 10,080 | ¥ | 8,090 | ¥ | 7,360 | ||||||
Market price per share (A) |
8,180 | 7,650 | 4,330 | 5,310 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per share |
60 | | 60 | | ||||||||||
American Depositary Share: |
||||||||||||||
Market price per share (B) |
High | $ | 100.78 | $ | 94.09 | $ | 76.16 | $ | 76.61 | |||||
Low | 82.23 | 72.86 | 45.41 | 52.98 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid per share (C) |
0.56 | | 0.64 | |
(A) | Price on the Tokyo Stock Exchange |
(B) | Price on the New York Stock Exchange |
(C) | Translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates at each payment date |
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Not Applicable.
See Item 9.A. of this annual report on Form 20-F for information on the markets on which our common stock is listed or quoted.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Item 10. Additional Information
Not Applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
General
Set out below is certain information regarding the organization and shares of Kyocera Corporation, including brief summaries of certain provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the Share Handling Regulations and the Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation and of the Corporation Act relating to joint stock corporations (kabushiki kaisha) and certain related legislation, all as currently in effect.
Organization
Kyocera Corporation is a joint stock corporation (kabushiki kaisha) incorporated in Japan under the Corporation Act. It is registered in the Commercial Register maintained by the Kyoto Local Registry Office of the Ministry of Justice.
Objects and Purposes
The objects of Kyocera Corporation are set forth in Article 2 of its Articles of Incorporation, as follows:
(1) | Manufacture and sale of and research on fine ceramics and various kinds of products utilizing fine ceramics; |
(2) | Manufacture and sale of and research on single crystal materials and various kinds of products utilizing single crystal materials; |
(3) | Manufacture and sale of and research on composite materials; |
(4) | Manufacture and sale of and research on specialty plastics; |
(5) | Manufacture and sale of and research on measurement instruments for electronics; |
(6) | Manufacture and sale of and research on electronic and electric instruments and parts thereof; |
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(7) | Manufacture and sale of and research on component parts of automobiles; |
(8) | Manufacture and sale of and research on precious metals, precious stones and semiprecious stones and various kinds of products utilizing precious metals, precious stones and semiprecious stones; |
(9) | Manufacture and sale of and research on accessories and interior and exterior decorations and ornaments; |
(10) | Wholesales and retail sale of health foods; |
(11) | Manufacture and sale of and research on material and equipment for medical use; |
(12) | Manufacture and sale of and research on equipment utilizing solar energy; |
(13) | Manufacture and sale of and research on optical machinery and instruments and precision machinery and instruments and parts hereof; |
(14) | Manufacture and sale of and research on machinery and equipment for business use and machinery and equipment for industrial use and parts thereof; |
(15) | Manufacture and sale of and research on photosensitive materials for photographic use; |
(16) | Design, control and contract of construction relating to public works, building, electric equipment and piping construction; |
(17) | Sale, purchase, lease, maintenance and brokerage of real estate; |
(18) | Lease, maintenance and management of facilities relating to sports, recreation, medical care, hotels and restaurants, and the travel agency business; |
(19) | Road freight handling and warehousing; |
(20) | Business relating to non-life insurance agency and life insurance canvassing, and general leasing, factoring and finance business; |
(21) | Sale and purchase of various kinds of plants and technology related thereto; |
(22) | Design and sale of software relating to computers; |
(23) | Disposition through sale and the like and acquisition through purchase and the like of patents and other industrial property rights and know-how appertaining to the preceding items and acting as intermediary in such transactions; |
(24) | Businesses relating to import and export of any of the foregoing items; and |
(25) | All commercial activities relating or incidental to any of the foregoing. |
Directors
Under the Corporation Act, the Board of Directors has the ultimate responsibility for the management of Kyocera Corporation and each Representative Director, who is elected from among the members of the Board of Directors, has the statutory authority to represent Kyocera Corporation in all respects. Under both the Corporation Act and the Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation, the Directors must refrain from engaging in any business competing with Kyocera Corporation unless approved by the Board of Directors and any Director who has a material interest in the subject matter of a resolution to be taken by the Board of Directors cannot vote in such resolution. The Corporation Act and the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation provide that remuneration of Directors and Corporate Auditors shall be determined at a general meeting of shareholders.
Except as stated below, neither the Corporation Act nor Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation make any special provision as to a Directors or Corporate Auditors power to vote in connection with their compensation; or the borrowing powers exercisable by a Representative Director (or a Director who is given power by a Representative Director to exercise such powers), their retirement age or requirement to hold any shares of capital stock of Kyocera Corporation.
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The Corporation Act specifically requires a resolution of the Board of Directors for a joint stock corporation, among other things, to acquire or dispose of material assets; to borrow substantial amounts of money; to employ or discharge from employment important employees, such as executive officers; to establish, change or abolish a material corporate organization such as a branch office; or to issue bonds. A resolution of the Board of Directors is also specifically required for the establishment of a control system to ensure adequacy of Kyocera Corporations affairs, such as a control system to ensure the exercise of Directors duty to comply with laws and regulations and the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation. The Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation require a resolution of the Board of Directors for Kyocera Corporation, among other things, to issue bonds or bonds with stock acquisition rights; to borrow, lend or contribute a significant amount of money; to give a guarantee of a significant amount of debt; or to waive the right to receive a significant amount of money. The Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation defines a significant amount as five billion yen or more with respect to borrowing and one hundred million yen or more with respect to other matters. The Regulations of the Board of Directors of Kyocera Corporation also require a resolution of the Board of Directors to approve any transaction between a Director and Kyocera Corporation; allocate remuneration and bonuses of Directors as previously determined or approved by the general meeting of shareholders; or determine the amount and manner of payment of retirement allowances or condolence money payable to Directors, determination of which has been previously entrusted to the Board of Directors by the general meeting of shareholders.
Capital Stock
General
On January 5, 2009, a new central clearing system for shares of Japanese listed companies was established pursuant to the Law Concerning Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds, Shares, etc. (including regulations promulgated thereunder, the Book-Entry Law), and the shares of all Japanese companies listed on any Japanese stock exchange, including Kyocera Corporations shares, became subject to this new system.
On the same day, all existing share certificates for such shares became null and void. At present, Japan Securities Depository Center, Inc. (JASDEC) is the only institution that is designated by the relevant authorities as a clearing house which is permitted to engage in the clearing operations of shares of Japanese listed companies under the Book-Entry Law. Under the new clearing system, in order for any person to hold, sell or otherwise dispose of shares of Japanese listed companies, it must have an account at an account management institution unless such person has an account at JASDEC. Account management institutions are financial instruments traders (i.e., securities companies), banks, trust companies and certain other financial institutions which meet the requirements prescribed by the Book-Entry Law, and only those financial institutions that meet further stringent requirements of the Book-Entry Law can open accounts directly at JASDEC.
Under the Book-Entry Law, any transfer of shares is effected through book entry, and title to the shares passes to the transferee at the time when the transferred number of the shares is recorded at the transferees account at an account management institution. The holder of an account at an account management institution is presumed to be the legal owner of the shares held in such account.
Under the Corporation Act of Japan and the Book-Entry Law, in order to assert shareholders rights against Kyocera Corporation, a shareholder must have its name and address registered in the register of shareholders of Kyocera Corporation, except in limited circumstances.
Non-resident shareholders are required to appoint a standing proxy in Japan or provide a mailing address in Japan. Each such shareholder must give notice of such standing proxy or mailing address to the relevant account managing institution. Such notice will be forwarded to us through JASDEC. Japanese securities companies and commercial banks customarily act as standing proxies and provide related services for standard fees. Notices from us to non-resident shareholders are delivered to such standing proxies or mailing addresses.
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The registered beneficial holder of deposited shares underlying the ADSs is the depositary for the ADSs. Accordingly, holders of ADSs will not be able to directly assert shareholders rights.
Authorized capital
Article 6 of the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation provides that the total number of shares authorized for issuance by Kyocera Corporation is 600,000,000 shares.
Distributions of Surplus
General
Under the Corporation Act, distributions of cash or other assets by joint stock corporations to their shareholders, so-called dividends, are referred to as distributions of Surplus (Surplus is defined in Restriction on distributions of Surplus). Kyocera Corporation may make distributions of Surplus to its shareholders any number of times per fiscal year, subject to certain limitations described in Restriction on distributions of Surplus. Distributions of Surplus are required in principle to be authorized by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, but may also be made pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors if all the requirements described in (a) through (c) are met:
(a) | Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation provide that the Board of Directors has the authority to decide to make distributions of Surplus; |
(b) | the normal term of office of Kyocera Corporations Directors is not longer than one year; and |
(c) | Kyocera Corporations non-consolidated annual financial statements and certain documents for the latest fiscal year present fairly its assets and profit or loss, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice. |
In the case of Kyocera Corporation, at present, the requirements in (a) and (b) above are not met. Nevertheless, Kyocera Corporation may make distributions of Surplus in cash as an interim dividend (an interim dividend) to its shareholders by resolutions of the Board of Directors once per fiscal year under Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation and the Corporation Act.
Under Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation, a year-end dividend may be distributed to shareholders of record as of March 31 of each year pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, and an interim dividend may be distributed to shareholders of record as of September 30 of each year pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors. In addition, under the Corporation Act, Kyocera Corporation may make further distributions of Surplus by resolution of general meetings of shareholders. Kyocera Corporation is not obliged to pay any dividends unclaimed for a period of three years after the date on which they first became payable.
Distributions of Surplus, other than interim dividends, may be made in cash or in kind in proportion to the number of shares held by each shareholder. A resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or the Board of Directors authorizing a distribution of Surplus must specify the kind and aggregate book value of the assets to be distributed, the manner of allocation of such assets to shareholders, and the effective date of the distribution. If a distribution of Surplus is to be made in kind, Kyocera Corporation may, pursuant to a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or (as the case may be) the Board of Directors, grant a right to its shareholders to require Kyocera Corporation to make such distribution in cash instead of in kind. If no such right is granted to shareholders, the relevant distribution of Surplus must be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders (see Voting rights with respect to a special resolution).
In Japan the ex-dividend date and the record date for dividends precede the date of determination of the amount of the dividend to be paid. The market price of shares generally goes ex-dividend on the third business day prior to the record date.
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Restriction on distributions of Surplus
When Kyocera Corporation makes a distribution of Surplus, it must, until the sum of its additional paid-in capital and legal reserve reaches one-quarter of its stated capital, set aside in its additional paid-in capital and/or legal reserve an amount equal to one-tenth of the amount of Surplus so distributed
The amount of Surplus at any given time must be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
A + B + C + D - (E + F + G)
In the above formula:
A = | the total amount of other capital surplus and other retained earnings, each such amount being that appearing on Kyocera Corporations non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year |
B = | (if Kyocera Corporation has disposed of its treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of the consideration for such treasury stock received by Kyocera Corporation less the book value thereof |
C = | (if Kyocera Corporation has reduced its stated capital after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any) |
D = | (if Kyocera Corporation has reduced its additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction less the portion thereof that has been transferred to stated capital (if any) |
E = | (if Kyocera Corporation has cancelled its treasury stock after the end of the last fiscal year) the book value of such treasury stock |
F = | (if Kyocera Corporation has distributed Surplus to its shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year) the total book value of the Surplus so distributed |
G = | certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice , including (if Kyocera Corporation has reduced Surplus and increased its stated capital, additional paid-in capital or legal reserve after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount of such reduction and (if Kyocera Corporation has distributed Surplus to its shareholders after the end of the last fiscal year) the amount set aside in its additional paid-in capital or legal reserve (if any) as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice |
The aggregate book value of Surplus distributed by Kyocera Corporation may not exceed a prescribed distributable amount (the Distributable Amount), as calculated on the effective date of such distribution. The Distributable Amount at any given time shall be equal to the amount of Surplus less the aggregate of (a) the book value of its treasury stock, (b) the amount of consideration for any of its treasury stock disposed of by it after the end of the last fiscal year and (c) certain other amounts set forth in ordinances of the Ministry of Justice, including (if the sum of one-half of goodwill and the deferred assets exceeds the total of stated capital, additional paid-in capital and legal reserve, each such amount being that appearing on Kyocera Corporations non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year) all or certain part of such exceeding amount as calculated in accordance with the ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.
If Kyocera Corporation has become at its option a company with respect to which consolidated balance sheets should also be taken into consideration in the calculation of the Distributable Amount (renketsu haito kisei tekiyo kaisha), it will be required to further deduct from the amount of Surplus the excess amount, if any, of (x) the total amount of shareholders equity appearing on its non-consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year and certain other amounts set forth by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice over (y) the total amount of shareholders equity and certain other amounts set forth by an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice appearing on its consolidated balance sheet as of the end of the last fiscal year.
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If Kyocera Corporation has prepared interim financial statements as described below, and if such interim financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors or (if so required by the Corporation Act) by a general meeting of shareholders, then the Distributable Amount must be adjusted to take into account the amount of profit or loss, and the amount of consideration for any of its treasury stock disposed of by it, during the period in respect of which such interim financial statements have been prepared. Kyocera Corporation may prepare non-consolidated interim financial statements consisting of a balance sheet as of any date subsequent to the end of the last fiscal year and an income statement for the period from the first day of the current fiscal year to the date of such balance sheet. Interim financial statements so prepared by Kyocera Corporation must be audited by its Corporate Auditors and independent certified public accountants, as required by ordinances of the Ministry of Justice.
General Meeting of Shareholders
Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation, an ordinary general meeting of shareholders of Kyocera Corporation shall be convened within three months after the last day of each fiscal year. In addition, Kyocera Corporation may hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders whenever necessary.
Notice of a shareholders meeting, setting forth the place, time and purpose thereof, must be mailed to each shareholder having voting rights (or, in the case of a non-resident shareholder, to the resident proxy or mailing address thereof in Japan) at least two weeks prior to the date set for the meeting. Under the Corporation Act, such notice may be given to shareholders by electronic means, subject to the consent of the relevant shareholders.
Any shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least 300 voting rights or one percent of the total number of voting rights for six months or more may propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of shareholders by submitting a request to a Representative Director at least eight weeks prior to the date set for such meeting. If Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation so provide, any of the minimum percentages, time periods and number of voting rights necessary for exercising the minority shareholder rights described above may be decreased or shortened.
Voting rights
A holder of shares constituting one or more whole units (see Unit share system below) is entitled to one vote for each whole unit of shares. However, in general, neither Kyocera Corporation nor any corporate shareholder or certain other entity one-quarter or more of the total voting rights of which are directly or indirectly held by Kyocera Corporation, has voting rights in respect of the shares held by Kyocera Corporation or such entity.
Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of Kyocera Corporation, a resolution can be adopted at a general meeting of shareholders by a majority of the total number of voting rights represented at the meeting. Under the Corporation Act and Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation, however, the quorum for the election of Directors and Corporate Auditors is one-third of the total number of voting rights. Kyocera Corporations shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of Directors. Shareholders may exercise their voting rights through proxies, provided that the proxies are also shareholders holding voting rights. Kyocera Corporations shareholders also may cast their votes in writing. Holders of shares who do not attend a general meeting of shareholders may also exercise their voting rights by electronic means if the Board of Directors approves such method of exercising voting rights.
The Corporation Act provides that certain important matters shall be approved by a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders. Under Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation, the quorum for a special resolution is one-third of the total number of voting rights and the approval of at least two-thirds of the voting rights represented at the meeting is required for adopting a special resolution. Such important matters include:
(i) | purchase of shares by Kyocera Corporation from a specific shareholder other than a Kyocera Corporation subsidiary; |
(ii) | consolidation of shares; |
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(iii) | issuance or transfer of new shares or existing shares held by Kyocera Corporation as treasury stock to persons other than the shareholders at a specially favorable price; |
(iv) | issuance of stock acquisition rights (including those incorporated in bonds with stock acquisition rights) to persons other than the shareholders under specially favorable conditions; |
(v) | removal of Kyocera Corporations Corporate Auditor; |
(vi) | exemption from a portion of liability of Kyocera Corporations Directors, Corporate Auditors or independent auditors; |
(vii) | reduction of stated capital (subject to certain exceptions); |
(viii) | distribution of Surplus in kind with respect to which shareholders are not granted the right to require Kyocera Corporation to make distribution in cash instead of in kind; |
(ix) | any amendment to Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation (except for such amendments that may be made without approval by shareholders under the Corporation Act); |
(x) | transfer of the whole or a substantial part of Kyocera Corporations business; |
(xi) | taking over of the whole of the business of another company requiring shareholders approval; (xii) dissolution, merger or consolidation requiring shareholders approval; (xiii) corporate split requiring shareholders approval; and |
(xiv) | establishment of a parent and wholly-owned subsidiary relationship by way of a share transfer (kabushiki-iten) or share exchange (kabushiki-kokan) requiring shareholders approval. |
Under the Corporation Act, Kyocera Corporations shareholders will possess various rights, such as the right to review and make copies of its Articles of Incorporation and the register of shareholders, to convene a general meeting of shareholders, to propose a matter to be considered at a general meeting of shareholders, and to bring derivative actions, depending upon the number of shares held by them and the duration of their shareholding.
Subscription rights
Holders of Kyocera Corporations shares of capital stock have no pre-emptive rights under its Articles of Incorporation. Authorized but unissued shares may be issued at such times and upon such terms as the Board of Directors determines, subject to the limitations as to the offering of new shares at a specially favorable price mentioned under Voting rights above. The Board of Directors may, however, determine that shareholders of a particular class of stock shall be given subscription rights regarding a particular issue of new shares of that class, in which case such rights must be given on uniform terms to all shareholders of that class of stock as at a record date of which not less than two weeks prior public notice must be given. Each of the shareholders to whom such rights are given must also be given notice of the expiry thereof at least two weeks prior to the date on which such rights expire.
Liquidation rights
In the event of a liquidation of Kyocera Corporation, the assets remaining after payment of all debts, liquidation expenses and taxes will be distributed among the holders of our shares of common stock in proportion to the respective numbers of shares held by each holder.
Transfer agent
Kyocera Corporations transfer agent is Daiko Clearing Services Corporation. Daiko Clearing Services Corporation maintains Kyocera Corporations register of shareholders and registers the names and addresses of Kyocera Corporations shareholders and other relevant information in Kyocera Corporations register of shareholders upon notice thereof from JASDEC, as described in (Record date)
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Record date
March 31 is the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive Kyocera Corporations year-end dividends and to vote at the ordinary general meeting of shareholders with respect to the fiscal year ending on such March 31. September 30 is the record date for interim dividends. In addition, Kyocera Corporation may set a record date for determining the shareholders and/or beneficial shareholders entitled to other rights and for other purposes by giving at least two weeks prior public notice.
Under the Book-Entry Law, Kyocera Corporation is required to give notice of each record date to JASDEC at least two weeks prior to such record date. JASDEC is required to promptly give Kyocera Corporation notice of the names and addresses of Kyocera Corporations shareholders, the numbers of shares held by them and other relevant information as of such record date. Kyocera Corporation, upon receipt of each such notice, will update through the transfer agent its register of shareholders to reflect the information such notice contains.
Acquisition by Kyocera Corporation of its capital stock
Kyocera Corporation may acquire shares (i) by soliciting all its shareholders to offer to sell shares held by them (in this case, certain terms of such acquisition, such as the total number of shares to be purchased and the total amount of consideration, shall be set by an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of shareholders in advance, and acquisition shall be effected pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors), (ii) from a specific shareholder other than any of Kyocera Corporations subsidiaries (pursuant to a special resolution of a general meeting of shareholders), (iii) from any of Kyocera Corporations subsidiaries (pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors), or (iv) by way of purchase on any Japanese stock exchange on which the shares are listed or by way of tender offer (in either case pursuant to an ordinary resolution of a general meeting of shareholders or a resolution of the Board of Directors). In the case of (ii) above, any other shareholder may make a request to Kyocera Corporations Representative Director that such other shareholder be included as a seller in the proposed purchase, provided that no such right will be available if the purchase price or any other consideration to be received by the relevant specific shareholder will not exceed the higher of (x) the last trading price of the shares on the relevant stock exchange on the day immediately preceding the date on which the resolution mentioned in (ii) above was adopted (or, if there is no trading in the shares on the stock exchange or if the stock exchange is not open on such day, the price at which the shares are first traded on such stock exchange thereafter) and (y) if the shares are subject to a tender offer on the day immediately preceding the date on which the resolution mentioned in (ii) above was adopted, the price of the shares under the agreement with respect to such tender offer on such day.
The total amount of the purchase price of shares may not exceed the Distributable Amount, as described in Distributions of SurplusRestriction on distributions of Surplus.
The Corporation Act permits Kyocera Corporation to hold shares acquired by it as treasury stock. Treasury stock may be held by Kyocera Corporation for any time period and may be cancelled by resolution of its Board of Directors. Kyocera Corporation may also transfer to any person shares held by it as treasury stock, subject to a resolution of its Board of Directors, and subject also to other requirements similar to those applicable to the issuance of new shares. Kyocera Corporation may also utilize its treasury stock for the purpose of transfer to any person upon exercise of stock acquisition rights or for the purpose of acquiring another company by way of merger, share exchange or corporate split through exchange of treasury stock for shares or assets of the acquired company. No specific approval by the Board of Directors or shareholders at a shareholders meeting is required for this utilization of treasury stock, although the grant of the relevant stock acquisition rights or the relevant merger, share exchange or corporate split must be approved, as the case may be, by the Board of Directors or shareholders at Kyocera Corporations shareholders meeting.
Unit share system
Under Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation, 100 shares constitute one unit. The Board of Directors is permitted to reduce the number of shares constituting a unit or to abolish the unit share system in its entirety by
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amending Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation without approval by shareholders. The number of shares constituting one unit may not exceed the lesser of 1,000 and one-two hundredth of the total number of issued shares.
Under the new clearing system, shares constituting less than one unit are transferable. However, because shares constituting less than one unit do not comprise a trading unit, such shares may not be sold on the Japanese stock exchanges under the rules of the Japanese stock exchanges.
Under the unit share system, a shareholder has one vote for each unit of shares held by it. Shares constituting less than one unit will carry no voting rights and be excluded for the purposes of calculating the quorum for voting purposes. Moreover, holders of shares constituting less than one unit will have no other shareholder rights if Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation so provide, except that such holders may not be deprived of certain rights specified in the Corporation Act or an ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, including the right to receive distribution of Surplus.
A holder of shares constituting less than one unit may require Kyocera Corporation to purchase such shares at their market value through the relevant account management institutions and JASDEC. The Articles of Incorporation and the Share Handling Regulations of Kyocera Corporation provide that a holder of shares constituting less than one unit has the right to require Kyocera Corporation to sell to such holder shares constituting less than one unit which, when added to shares constituting less than one unit currently owned by such holder, shall constitute a full one unit. Under the new clearing system, such request must be made through the relevant account management institutions and JASDEC. The request of such purchase or sale may not be withdrawn without Kyocera Corporations consent.
A holder who owns ADRs evidencing less than 100 ADSs will indirectly own less than a whole unit. Although, as discussed above, under the unit share system holders of less than one unit have the right to require Kyocera Corporation to purchase their shares, holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs that represent other than integral multiples of whole units are unable to withdraw the underlying shares of capital stock representing less than one unit and, therefore, are unable, as a practical matter, to exercise the right to require Kyocera Corporation to purchase such underlying shares. As a result, access to the Japanese markets by holders of ADRs through the withdrawal mechanism will not be available for dispositions of shares in lots of less than one unit. The unit share system does not affect the transferability of ADSs, which may be transferred in lots of any size.
Miscellaneous
The Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan and related regulations require any person who has become, beneficially and solely or jointly, a holder of more than five percent of the total issued voting shares of Kyocera Corporation to file a report concerning such shareholdings with the Director of the relevant Local Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Finance within five business days.
For this purpose, shares to be issued or transferred to these persons upon the exercise of stock acquisition rights are included in determining both the size of the holding and Kyocera Corporations total issued voting share capital.
A similar report must also be filed in respect of any subsequent change of one percent or more in any such holding, with certain exceptions. (For this purpose, any shares of Kyocera Corporation issuable to such person upon conversion of convertible securities or exercise of stock acquisition rights, of which none are currently outstanding, would be taken into account in determining both the number of shares held by such holder and Kyocera Corporations total issued share capital.) Copies of such report must also be furnished to Kyocera Corporation and to all Japanese stock exchanges on which the shares of Kyocera Corporation are listed.
Except for the general limitation under Japanese anti-trust and anti-monopoly regulations against holding of shares of capital stock of a Japanese corporation which leads or may lead to a restraint of trade or monopoly, and
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except for general limitations under the Corporation Act or Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation on the rights of shareholders applicable regardless of residence or nationality, there is no limitation under Japanese laws and regulations applicable to Kyocera Corporation or under its Articles of Incorporation on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the shares of capital stock of Kyocera Corporation.
There is no provision in Kyocera Corporations Articles of Incorporation that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Kyocera Corporation and that would operate only with respect to merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving Kyocera Corporation.
Daily Price Fluctuation Limits under Japanese Stock Exchange Rules
Share prices on Japanese stock exchanges are determined on a real-time basis by the equilibrium between bids and offers. These exchanges set daily price limits, which limit the maximum range of fluctuation within a single trading day. Daily price limits are set according to the previous days closing price or special quote. Although transactions may continue at the upward or downward limit price if the limit price is reached on a particular trading day, no transactions may take place outside these limits. Consequently, an investor wishing to sell at a price above or below the relevant daily limit may not be able to sell his or her shares at such price on a particular trading day, or at all.
On June 26, 2009, the closing price of our shares of Common Stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange was ¥7,340 per share. The following table shows the daily price limit for a stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange with a closing price of between ¥5,000 and ¥10,000 per share, as well as the daily price limit if our per share price were to rise to between ¥10,000 and ¥20,000, or fall to between ¥3,000 and ¥5,000. Other daily price limits would apply if our per share price moved to other ranges.
Selected Daily Price Limits
Previous Days Closing Price or Special Quote |
Maximum Daily Price Movement | ||
Over ¥3,000 Less than ¥5,000 |
¥ | 500 | |
Over ¥5,000 Less than ¥10,000 |
¥ | 1,000 | |
Over ¥10,000 Less than ¥20,000 |
¥ | 2,000 |
For a history of the trading price of our shares of Common Stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, see Item 9.A Offering and Listing Details of this annual report on Form 20-F.
During the preceding two years we have not entered into any material contracts, other than in the ordinary course of business.
There is no foreign exchange control in Japan that may materially affect the import or export of capital, including the availability of cash and cash equivalents for use by Kyocera Corporation, or the remittance of dividends or other payments to nonresident holders of Kyocera Corporations shares or of ADRs evidencing ADSs.
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Japanese Taxation
The following is a discussion summarizing material Japanese tax consequences to an owner of shares or ADSs who is a non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation without a permanent establishment in Japan to which the relevant income is attributable. The statements regarding Japanese tax laws set forth below are based on the laws in force and as interpreted by the Japanese taxation authorities as at the date hereof. These statements are subject to changes in the applicable Japanese laws or double taxation conventions occurring after that date. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible tax considerations which may apply to a particular investor. Potential investors should satisfy themselves as to:
| the overall tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares or ADSs, including specifically the tax consequences under Japanese law, |
| the laws of the jurisdiction of which they are a resident, and |
| any tax treaty between Japan and their country of residence, by consulting their own tax advisers. |
Generally, a non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation is subject to Japanese withholding tax on dividends paid by Japanese corporations. Stock splits, subject to the following, are not subject to Japanese income tax.
| The Convention Between the United States of America and Japan for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (the Treaty), establishes the maximum rate of Japanese withholding tax which may be imposed on dividends paid to a United States resident or corporation not having a permanent establishment in Japan. A permanent establishment in Japan is generally a fixed place of business for industrial or commercial activity in Japan. Under the Treaty, the maximum withholding rate for most qualified portfolio shareholders is limited to 10% of the gross amount of the dividends and 5% of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a qualified company that owns, directly or indirectly, on the date on which entitlement to the dividend is determined, at least 10% (but not more than 50%) of the voting stock of the issuing company. The Treaty provides that no Japanese tax will be imposed on dividends paid to a qualified pension fund that is a United States resident, if such dividends are not derived from the carrying on of a business, directly or indirectly, by such pension fund. |
For purposes of the Treaty and Japanese tax law, U.S. holders of ADRs will be treated as the owners of the shares underlying the ADSs evidenced by the ADRs.
Japan has income tax treaties, conventions or agreements, which generally provide that the rate of withholding tax may not exceed 15% for portfolio investors, with, among others, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Japans income tax treaties with France and the United Kingdom have recently been amended to reduce the maximum withholding tax rate to 10%. In principle, the rate of Japanese withholding tax applicable to dividends paid by Kyocera Corporation to non-residents or non-Japanese corporations is 20%. However, with respect to dividends paid by Kyocera Corporation to any corporate or individual shareholders who are non-residents of Japan or non-Japanese corporations, except for any individual shareholder who holds 5% or more of the outstanding total of the shares issued by Kyocera Corporation, the said 20% withholding tax rate is reduced to (i) 7% for dividends due and payable on or before December 31, 2011 and (ii) 15% for dividends due and payable on or after January 1, 2012. Under Japanese tax law, whichever is the lower of the maximum rate provided in the relevant tax treaty, convention or agreement and the Japanese statutory rate will be applicable.
Gains derived from the sale outside Japan of the shares or ADSs by a non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation are in general not subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes. In addition, gains derived from
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the sale of shares or ADSs within Japan by a non-resident of Japan or non-Japanese corporation not having a permanent establishment in Japan are in general not subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes.
Kyocera Corporation has paid or will pay any stamp, registration or similar tax imposed by Japan in connection with the issue of the shares, except that Kyocera Corporation will not pay any tax payable in connection with the transfer or sale of the shares by a holder thereof.
Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates may be payable by an investor who has acquired shares or ADRs as legatee, heir or donee.
United States Taxation
The following discusses United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership of shares or ADSs. It only applies to U.S. holders (as defined below) who hold their shares or ADSs as capital assets. It does not address special classes of holders, some of whom may be subject to special rules including:
| tax-exempt entities, |
| certain insurance companies, |
| broker-dealers, |
| traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for securities holdings, |
| investors liable for alternative minimum tax, |
| investors that hold shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction, |
| investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, or |
| investors that actually or constructively own 10% or more of Kyocera Corporations voting stock. |
This discussion is based on the tax laws of the United States, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations and administrative and judicial interpretations, as currently in effect, as well as on the Treaty. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition, this discussion is based in part upon the representations of the depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs that is:
| a citizen or resident of the United States, |
| a domestic corporation, |
| an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or |
| a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trusts administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
This discussion addresses only United States federal income taxation. An investor should consult its own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state and local and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares or ADSs in its particular circumstances.
In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for United States federal income tax purposes, if the investor holds ADRs evidencing ADSs, the investor will be treated as the owner of the shares represented by those ADSs. Exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.
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Taxation of Dividends
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, under the United States federal income tax laws, if the investor is a U.S. holder, the gross amount of any dividend paid by Kyocera Corporation out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, is subject to United States federal income taxation. If the investor is a non-corporate U.S. holder, dividends paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 that constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable at a maximum rate of 15% provided that the shares or ADSs are held for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. Dividends paid with respect to shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income. The investor must include any Japanese tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even though it does not in fact receive it.
The dividend must be included in income when the investor, in the case of shares, or the depositary, in the case of ADSs, receives the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations.
The amount of the dividend distribution that the investor must include in its income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the Japanese yen payments made, determined at the spot Japanese yen/U.S. dollar rate on the date the dividend distribution is includible in the investors income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the investor includes the dividend payment in income to the date it converts the payment into U.S. dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. The gain or loss generally will be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the investors basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.
Subject to certain limitations, the Japanese tax withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over to Japan will be creditable against the investors United States federal income tax liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld is available to the investor under Japanese law or under the Treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against the investors United States federal income tax liability. Please see Japanese Taxation, above, for the procedures for obtaining a tax refund.
Dividends will constitute income from sources outside the United States. Dividends will, depending on the investors circumstances, generally be either passive or general income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to the investor.
Distributions of additional shares to the investor with respect to shares or ADSs that are made as part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of Kyocera Corporation generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax.
Taxation of Capital Gains
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, if the investor is a U.S. holder and the investor sells or otherwise disposes of its shares or ADSs, the investor will recognize capital gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount that the investor realizes and its tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in its shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. holder that is recognized in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one year. Additionally, gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
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PFIC Rules
Kyocera Corporation believes that its shares and ADSs should not be treated as stock of a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes, but this conclusion is a factual determination that is made annually and thus may be subject to change.
In general, if the investor is a U.S. holder, Kyocera Corporation will be a PFIC with respect to the investor if for any taxable year in which the investor held our ADSs or shares:
| at least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year is passive income or |
| at least 50% of the value, determined on the basis of a quarterly average, of our assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. |
Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than certain rents and royalties derived in the active conduct of a trade or business), annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income. If a foreign corporation owns at least 25% by value of the stock of another corporation, the foreign corporation is treated for purposes of the PFIC tests as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the other corporation, and as receiving directly its proportionate share of the other corporations income.
If Kyocera Corporation is treated as a PFIC, and the investor is a U.S. holder that did not make a mark-to-market election, as described below, the investor will be subject to special rules with respect to:
| any gain the investor realizes on the sale or other disposition of your shares or ADSs and |
| any excess distribution that we make to the investor (generally, any distributions to the investor during a single taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by the investor in respect of the shares or ADSs during the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the investors holding period for the shares or ADSs). |
Under these rules:
| the gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the investors holding period for the shares or ADSs, |
| the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the investor realized the gain or excess distribution will be taxed as ordinary income, |
| the amount allocated to each prior year, with certain exceptions, will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year, and |
| the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each such year. |
The special PFIC tax rules described above will not apply to the investor if it makes a QEF election, that is, if the investor elects to have Kyocera Corporation treated as a qualified electing fund and Kyocera Corporation provides certain required information to the investor. Kyocera Corporation does not intend to provide U.S. holders with such information as may be required to make a QEF election effective.
Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a PFIC.
If the investor owns shares or ADSs in a PFIC that are treated as marketable stock, the investor may make a mark-to-market election. Kyocera Corporations shares and ADSs will be treated as marketable stock for a calendar year if they are regularly traded (within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations) on a qualified exchange (which includes the New York Stock Exchange) during such calendar year. If the investor makes this election, the investor will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above. Instead, in general, the investor will
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include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of its shares or ADSs at the end of the taxable year over its adjusted basis in its shares or ADSs. These amounts of ordinary income will not be eligible for the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income or long-term capital gains. The investor will also be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of its shares or ADSs over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). The investors basis in the shares or ADSs will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts.
In addition, notwithstanding any election the investor makes with regard to the shares or ADSs, dividends that it receives from Kyocera Corporation will not constitute qualified dividend income to the investor if Kyocera Corporation is a PFIC either in the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year. Moreover, the investors shares or ADSs will be treated as stock in a PFIC if Kyocera Corporation was a PFIC which was not a qualified electing fund with respect to the investor at any time during its holding period in its shares or ADSs, even if Kyocera Corporation is not currently a PFIC. For purposes of this rule, if the investor makes a mark-to-market election with respect to its shares or ADSs, the investor will be treated as having a new holding period in its shares or ADSs beginning on the first day of the first taxable year beginning after the last taxable year for which the mark-to-market election applies. Dividends that the investor receives that do not constitute qualified dividend income are not eligible for taxation at the 15% maximum rate applicable to qualified dividend income. Instead, the investor must include the gross amount of any such dividend paid by Kyocera Corporation out of our accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States federal income tax purposes) in its gross income, and it will be subject to tax at rates applicable to ordinary income.
If the investor owns shares or ADSs during any year that Kyocera Corporation is a PFIC with respect to the investor, it must file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, in accordance therewith, we will file annual reports on Form 20-F within six months of our fiscal year-end and other reports and information on Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports and other information can be inspected at the public reference room at the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of such material by mail from the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission at prescribed fees. You may obtain information on the operation of the Securities and Exchange public reference room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.
Not Applicable.
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Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Kyocera is exposed to market risk, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. In order to hedge against these risks, Kyocera uses derivative financial instruments. Kyocera does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Kyocera regularly assesses these market risks based on policies and procedures established to protect against the adverse effects of these risks and other potential exposures, primarily by reference to the market value of financial instruments. Although Kyocera may be exposed to losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties, Kyocera believes that its counterparties are creditworthy and does not expect such losses, if any, to be significant. In the normal course of business, Kyocera also faces other risks such as country risk, credit risk, or legal risk, but they are not represented in the following tables.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Kyocera enters into foreign currency forward contracts and currency swap contracts to hedge certain existing assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar and the Euro. All such contracts currently in effect will generally mature within four months. The following tables provide information about Kyoceras major foreign currency forward contracts and currency swap contracts existing at March 31, 2009, which include hedge accounting setting forth the contract amounts, fair value, weighted average exchange rates and currency swap contracts. The contract amounts are generally used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts.
(Pay/Receive) (Except average contractual rates) | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts to sell foreign currencies |
Euro/Yen | US$/Yen | CZK/STG | |||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||
Contract amounts |
¥ | 45,604 | ¥ | 27,001 | ¥ | 4,934 | ||||||
Fair value |
(2,629 | ) | (845 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average contractual rates |
0.008 | 0.011 | 29.558 | |||||||||
(Receive/Pay) (Except average contractual rates) | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts to purchase foreign currencies |
Yen/US$ | CZK/STG | US$/CZK | |||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||
Contract amounts |
¥ | 5,239 | ¥ | 4,934 | ¥ | 4,900 | ||||||
Fair value |
(238 | ) | (22 | ) | (0 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average contractual rates |
94.556 | 29.419 | 0.049 |
(S$ Receive/THB Pay) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expected maturity date | Total | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency swaps |
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contract amounts |
¥ | 52 | 50 | 49 | 47 | 46 | 87 | ¥ | 331 | ¥ | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Swap rates |
0.039 | 0.039 | 0.040 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.042 | | |
(Pay/Receive) | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts to sell foreign currencies |
Euro/Yen | US$/Yen | CZK/STG | |||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Contract amounts |
$ | 460,646 | $ | 272,737 | $ | 49,838 | ||||||
Fair value |
(26,556 | ) | (8,535 | ) | (10 | ) |
(Receive/Pay) | ||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts to purchase foreign currencies |
Yen/US$ | CZK/STG | US$/CZK | |||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Contract amounts |
$ | 52,919 | $ | 49,838 | $ | 49,495 | ||||||
Fair value |
(2,404 | ) | (222 | ) | (0 | ) |
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(S$ Receive/THB Pay) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expected maturity date | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency swaps |
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | Total | Fair value | ||||||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contract amounts |
$ | 525 | 505 | 495 | 475 | 465 | 879 | $ | 3,344 | $ | (101 | ) |
Interest Rate Risk
Kyocera may enter into interest rate swaps and other contracts to reduce market risk exposure to changes in interest rates. The tables below provide information about Kyoceras financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.
Long term debt |
Average pay rate |
Expected maturity date | Total | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans from banks and others |
5.09 | % | ¥ | 13,865 | 10,827 | 7,304 | 6,029 | 2,434 | 1,944 | ¥ | 42,403 | ¥ | 42,611 |
Interest rate swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional principal amounts |
Average receive rate |
Average pay rate |
Expected maturity date | Total | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Variable to Fixed) | (Yen in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
650 | 4.46 | % | 4.42 | % | ¥ | | | | 650 | | | ¥ | 650 | ¥ | (49 | ) |
Interest rate caps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected maturity date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract |
Premium Paid |
Average Pay Rate |
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | Total | Fair value | ||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,275 | 16 | 4.41 | % | ¥ | 1,625 | 650 | | | | | ¥ | 2,275 | ¥ | 0 |
Long term debt |
Average pay rate |
Expected maturity date | Total | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans from banks and others |
5.09 | % | $ | 140,051 | 109,364 | 73,778 | 60,899 | 24,586 | 19,636 | $ | 428,314 | $ | 430,414 |
Interest rate swaps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional |
Average receive Rate |
Average Pay Rate |
Expected maturity date | Total | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Variable to Fixed) | (U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,565 | 4.46 | % | 4.42 | % | $ | | | | 6,565 | | | $ | 6,565 | $ | (495 | ) |
Interest rate caps | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract |
Premium Paid |
Average Pay Rate |
Expected maturity date | Total | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Thereafter | |||||||||||||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
22,980 | 162 | 4.41 | % | $ | 16,414 | 6,566 | | | | | $ | 22,980 | $ | 0 |
Equity Price Risk
Kyocera has marketable equity and debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale and are carried in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized as other comprehensive income,
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net of taxes, as a separate component of stockholders equity. Gross unrealized gains on marketable equity securities, which were ¥22,099 million ($223 million), included ¥15,540 million ($157 million) derived from unrealized gain of KDDI Corporation held by Kyocera. Detailed information appears in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F. Kyocera evaluates whether declines in fair value of debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values are other-than-temporary. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are recorded as a realized loss with a new cost basis. This evaluation is based mainly on the duration and the extent to which the fair value is less than cost and the anticipated recoverability of fair value in the future. Other-than-temporary loss on debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 amounted to ¥797 million, ¥174 million and ¥6,875 million ($69 million), respectively. At March 31, 2009, Kyocera held the following available-for-sale marketable equity and debt securities.
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Due within 1 year |
¥ | 5,306 | ¥ | 5,097 | $ | 53,596 | $ | 51,485 | ||||
Due after 1 year to 5 years |
9,423 | 8,945 | 95,181 | 90,354 | ||||||||
Due after 5 years |
2,871 | 2,537 | 29,000 | 25,626 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
270,156 | 291,137 | 2,728,849 | 2,940,778 | ||||||||
¥ | 287,756 | ¥ | 307,716 | $ | 2,906,626 | $ | 3,108,243 | |||||
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Not Applicable.
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Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Kyoceras management, with the participation of its principal executive and principal financial officers, evaluated the effectiveness of Kyoceras disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, Kyoceras principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Kyoceras management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Kyoceras management, with the participation of its principal executive and principal financial officers, evaluated the effectiveness of Kyoceras internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, Kyoceras management concluded that Kyoceras internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2009. Kyoceras independent registered public accounting firm, Kyoto Audit Corporation , has audited the effectiveness of Kyoceras internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, as stated in their report which appears on page F-1 of this annual report on Form 20-F.
Kyoceras management has excluded TA Triumph Adler AG (TAAG) in Germany and its subsidiaries from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009. Kyocera Mita Corporation, our subsidiary, consolidated TAAG from January 21, 2009. Total assets of TAAG and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and its total revenues for the period from January 21, 2009 through March 31, 2009 represent approximately 5% and less than 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts of Kyocera as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009.
Evaluation of Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Kyoceras management, with the participation of its principal executive and principal financial officers, also carried out an evaluation of changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended March 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, there was no change in Kyoceras internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended March 31, 2009 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Kyoceras internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board of Corporate Auditors of Kyocera has determined that Kyocera does not have an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F serving on the Board of Corporate Auditors after the general shareholders meeting on June 25, 2009. Previously, Mr. Shigekazu Tamura, who retired as a Corporate Auditor on June 25, 2009, qualified as an audit committee financial expert. Candidates to replace him and one other Corporate Auditors who were elected as Corporate Auditor at the general shareholders meeting on June 25, 2009, had been selected on the basis of their meeting the requirements for a corporate auditor under the Corporation Act of Japan. We were unable to find a candidate who also met the requirements for an audit committee financial expert as specified by Item 16A of Form 20-F in time for the general shareholders meeting. We believe, however, that the combined knowledge, skills and experience of the current Corporate Auditors enable them, as a group, to act effectively in the fulfillment of their tasks and responsibilities, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, the Corporate Auditors have the power and authority to engage outside experts, including those who have the attributes described in Item 16A(b) of Form 20-F, as they deem appropriate to provide them with advice on matters related to their tasks and responsibilities.
Kyocera has adopted a code of ethics that applies to Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the members of Kyocera Disclosure Committee. Kyoceras code of ethics, which is Exhibit 11.1 to this annual report on Form 20-F, is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees
Kyoto Audit Corporation served as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 and audited our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F.
The following table presents the aggregate fees for professional services and other services rendered by Kyoto Audit Corporation, a cooperating firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers, and member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers to Kyocera in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009.
Years ended March 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Audit Fees (1) |
¥ | 1,637 | ¥ | 1,460 | $ | 14,748 | |||
Audit-related Fees (2) |
9 | 93 | 939 | ||||||
Tax Fees (3) |
479 | 306 | 3,091 | ||||||
All Other Fees (4) |
18 | 9 | 91 | ||||||
Total |
¥ | 2,143 | ¥ | 1,868 | $ | 18,869 | |||
(1) | Amounts represent fees for the annual audit of Kyocera for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, reviews of Kyoceras financial statements for interim periods, other regulatory filings in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009 and the statutory audit of internal control over financial reporting for fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009. |
(2) | Amounts primarily represent fees for other procedures related to documents filed with the SEC and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009. Amounts for fiscal 2009 also included due diligence services concerning business combinations. |
(3) | Amounts represent fees for tax services performed by the tax department of the independent registered public accounting firm other than financial audit and international tax compliance in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009. |
(4) | All other fees for fiscal 2008 included fees for advisory assurance service of the preparation of Kyoceras sustainability report, which was made once every two years. |
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Policies and Procedures of the Board of Corporate Auditors
In accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to Sections 202 and 208 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our Board of Corporate Auditors has adopted a pre-approval policy regarding non-audit work performed by Kyoto Audit Corporation and by member firms of the PricewaterhouseCoopers network for Kyocera and its subsidiaries, other than such work performed for AVX Corporation, which is itself an SEC-reporting entity and follows the pre-approval policy that its audit committee has adopted. Under Kyoceras pre-approval policy, there are two types of pre-approval procedures, General Pre-Approval and Specific Pre-Approval.
Under the pre-approval procedure for General Pre-Approval, each of Kyocera group companies (other than AVX Corporation) must make a proposal to Kyoceras Board of Corporate Auditors for the types of services and estimated fee levels of each category of services to be generally pre-approved. Such proposal must be made annually. If such proposal is accepted, Kyoceras Board of Corporate Auditors includes these services in a General Pre-Approved List. In addition, our Board of Corporate Auditors is notified of each such service actually rendered.
Under the pre-approval procedure for Specific Pre-Approval, if any proposed services are not on the General Pre-Approved List, each of Kyocera group companies (other than AVX Corporation) must submit an application to Kyoceras Board of Corporate Auditors for such services. After reviewing the details and estimated fee levels for each engagement, Kyoceras Board of Corporate Auditors may make a specific pre-approval decision on these services. Also, if any approved services in the General Pre-Approved List exceed the fee levels prescribed on the List, each of Kyocera group companies (other than AVX Corporation) must submit an application to Kyoceras Board of Corporate Auditors for new fee levels for such services. Kyoceras Board of Corporate Auditors may make a pre-approval decision after reviewing the details of the services and the estimated fee levels for each engagement.
All of the services provided by Kyoto Audit Corporation, a cooperating firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers, or by member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers network since Rule 2-01(c)(7) of Regulation S-X became effective were approved by Kyoceras Board of Corporate Auditors pursuant to the pre-approval policy described above, and none of such services were approved pursuant to the procedures described in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X, which waives the general requirement for pre-approval in certain circumstances.
Item 16D. Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
With respect to the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to listed company audit committees, which apply to us through Section 303A.06 of the New York Stock Exchanges Listed Company Manual, we rely on an exemption provided by paragraph (c)(3) of that Rule available to foreign private issuers with boards of corporate auditors meeting certain requirements. For a New York Stock Exchange-listed Japanese company with a board of corporate auditors, the requirements for relying on paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 are as follows:
(a) | The board of corporate auditors must be established, and its members must be selected, pursuant to Japanese law expressly requiring such a board for Japanese companies that elect to have a corporate governance system with corporate auditors. |
(b) | Japanese law must and does require the board of corporate auditors to be separate from the board of directors. |
(c) | None of the members of the board of corporate auditors is elected by management, and none of the listed companys executive officers is a member of the board of corporate auditors. |
(d) | Japanese law must and does set forth standards for the independence of all members of the board of corporate auditors from the listed company or its management. Also, under Japanese law, at least half of a companys corporate auditors must be outside corporate auditors, to whom additional independence requirements apply. |
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(e) | The board of corporate auditors, in accordance with Japanese law or the listed companys governing documents, must be responsible, to the extent permitted by Japanese law, for the appointment, retention and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting firm engaged (including, to the extent permitted by Japanese law, the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the listed company, including its principal accountant which audits its consolidated financial statements included in its annual reports on Form 20-F. |
(f) | To the extent permitted by Japanese law: |
| the board of corporate auditors must establish procedures for (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters, and (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; |
| the board of corporate auditors must have the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisers, as it determines necessary to carry out its duties; and |
| the listed company must provide for appropriate funding, as determined by its board of corporate auditors, for payment of (i) compensation to any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for us, (ii) compensation to any advisers employed by the board of corporate auditors, and (iii) ordinary administrative expenses of the board of corporate auditors that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties. |
In our assessment, our Board of Corporate Auditors, which meets the requirements for reliance on the exemption in paragraph (c)(3) of Rule 10A-3 described above, is not materially less effective than an audit committee meeting all the requirements of paragraph (b) of Rule 10A-3 (without relying on any exemption provided by that Rule) at acting independently of management and performing the functions of an audit committee as contemplated therein.
Item 16E. Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to purchases of our own shares by us and our affiliated purchasers.
Period |
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
April 1 to April 30, 2008 |
1,579 | ¥ | 8,566.47 | | | ||||
May 1 to May 31, 2008 |
1,082 | 9,660.06 | | | |||||
June 1 to June 30, 2008 |
1,229 | 10,445.23 | | | |||||
July 1 to July 31, 2008 |
7,601 | 9,524.40 | | | |||||
August 1 to August 31, 2008 |
3,072 | 9,284.98 | | | |||||
September 1 to September 30, 2008 |
1,970 | 8,591.19 | | | |||||
October 1 to October 31, 2008 |
994 | 6,636.47 | | | |||||
November 1 to November 30, 2008 |
216,272 | 5,936.00 | 215,200 | | |||||
December 1 to December 31, 2008 |
6,045,344 | 6,078.97 | 6,040,800 | | |||||
January 1 to January 31, 2009 |
138 | 6,159.57 | | | |||||
February 1 to February 28, 2009 |
1,678 | 6,012.38 | | | |||||
March 1 to March 31, 2009 |
2,197 | 5,923.83 | | | |||||
Total |
6,283,156 | 6,082.68 | 6,256,000 | | |||||
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(1) | A resolution approved at the meeting of our board of directors held on November 27, 2008 authorized Kyocera to acquire up to 8,000,000 shares with an aggregate purchase price of ¥38,000 million ($ 384 million) during the period from November 28, 2008 to December 22, 2008. |
(2) | As of December 24, 2008, Kyocera had completed the share repurchase plans or programs listed above. |
(3) | Under the Corporation Act, a holder of shares constituting less than one full unit may request Kyocera to purchase such shares at their market value. Except the purchase of 6,256,000 shares, purchases described in the above table were made pursuant to such requests by shareholders. As to unit share system, see Memorandum and Articles of AssociationCapital stockin Item 10. Additional Information. |
Item 16F. Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant
Not Applicable.
Item 16G. Corporate Governance
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) must comply with certain standards regarding corporate governance under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. However, listed companies that are foreign private issuers, such as Kyocera Corporation, are permitted to follow home country practice in lieu of certain provisions of Section 303A.
The following table shows the significant differences between the corporate governance practices followed by U.S. listed companies under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and those followed by Kyocera Corporation.
Corporate Governance Practices Followed by NYSE-listed U.S. Companies |
Corporate Governance Practices Followed by Kyocera Corporation | |
1. An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a majority of directors meeting the independence requirements under Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. | For large Japanese companies, including Kyocera Corporation, which employ a corporate governance system based on a board of corporate auditors, the Corporation Act of Japan (the Corporation Act) has no independence requirement with respect to directors. The task of overseeing management and independent auditors is assigned to the corporate auditors, who are separate from Kyocera Corporations management. All Corporate auditors must meet certain independence requirements under the Corporation Act.
For large Japanese companies with a board of corporate auditors, including Kyocera Corporation, half or more of the members of such board must be outside corporate auditors. Such outside corporate auditors must meet additional independence requirements under the Corporation Act. An outside corporate auditor means a corporate auditor who has not served as a director, manager or other employee of Kyocera Corporation or any of its subsidiaries previously.
As of March 31, 2009, Kyocera Corporation had five corporate auditors, of whom three were outside corporate auditors. |
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Corporate Governance Practices Followed by NYSE-listed U.S. Companies |
Corporate Governance Practices Followed by Kyocera Corporation | |
2. An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have an audit committee composed entirely of independent directors, and the audit committee must have at least three members. | Kyocera Corporation employs a board of corporate auditors as described above. Under this system, the board of corporate auditors is a legally separate and independent body from the board of directors. The function of the board of corporate auditors is similar to that of members of the audit committee of a U.S. company: to audit the performance of the directors, and review and express opinions on the method of auditing by Kyocera Corporations independent auditors and on such independent auditors audit reports, for the protection of Kyocera Corporations shareholders.
Kyocera Corporation and other large Japanese companies, other than those which adopt a committee system under the Corporation Act or which adopt restrictions on share transfer, are required to have at least three corporate auditors. As of March 31, 2008, Kyocera Corporation had five corporate auditors. Each corporate auditor serves a four-year term of office. In contrast, the term of office of each director of Kyocera Corporation is two years.
With respect to the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to listed company audit committees, Kyocera Corporation relies on an exemption under that rule which is available to foreign private issuers with boards of corporate auditors meeting certain requirements. | |
3. An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. | Kyocera Corporations directors are elected at a general meeting of shareholders. Its board of directors does not have the power to fill vacancies thereon. Kyocera Corporations corporate auditors are also elected at a general meeting of shareholders. A proposal by Kyocera Corporations board of directors to elect a corporate auditor must be approved by a resolution of its board of corporate auditors. The board of corporate auditors is empowered to adopt a resolution requesting that Kyocera Corporations directors submit a proposal for election of a corporate auditor to a general meeting of shareholders. The corporate auditors have the right to state their opinions concerning election of a corporate auditor at the general meeting of shareholders. |
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Corporate Governance Practices Followed by NYSE-listed U.S. Companies |
Corporate Governance Practices Followed by Kyocera Corporation | |
4. An NYSE-listed U.S. company must have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. | The total amount of compensation for Kyocera Corporation directors and the total amount of compensation for Kyocera Corporation corporate auditors are proposed to, and voted upon by, a general meeting of shareholders. Once the proposal for each of such total amount of compensation is approved at the general meeting of shareholders, each of the board of directors and board of corporate auditors allocates the respective total amount among its respective members. | |
5. An NYSE-listed U.S. company must generally obtain shareholder approval with respect to any equity compensation plan. | Japanese companies, including Kyocera Corporation, often issue stock acquisition rights (granting the holder thereof the right to acquire from the issuer shares of its common stock at a prescribed price) for the purpose of granting stock options to their officers, etc. Typically, when stock acquisition rights are used for such purpose, they are issued under terms and conditions which are especially favorable to the recipients thereof, and because of that, such issuance is subject to approval at a general meeting of shareholders under the Corporation Act. Kyocera Corporation obtains approval at a general meeting of shareholders with respect to its issuance of stock acquisition rights for stock option purposes. |
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In lieu of responding to this item, we have responded to Item 18 of this annual report on Form 20-F.
The information required by this item is set forth beginning on page F-1 of this annual report on Form 20-F.
Description | Page | |||
(1) | F-1 & F-2 | |||
(2) | F-3 & F-4 | |||
(3) | Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 |
F-5 | ||
(4) | Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 |
F-6 & F-7 | ||
(5) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 |
F-8 | ||
(6) | F-9 to F-63 |
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Exhibit Number |
Description | |
1.1 | Articles of Incorporation (English translation) | |
1.2 | Share Handling Regulations of the Registrant (English translation) | |
1.3 | Regulations of the Board of Directors of the Registrant (English translation) (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 29, 2006) | |
1.4 | Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors of the Registrant (English translation) (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on July 5, 2007) | |
2.1 | Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1998 among Kyocera Corporation, Citibank N.A. as Depositary and all owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of January 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 24, 2001), as further amended by Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of December 21, 2007, including the form of American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to Post-effective Amendment No.2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form F-6 filed on December 4, 2007 (File No. 333 - 07222)) | |
8.1 | List of Significant Subsidiaries (See Organizational Structure in Item 4.C. of the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F) | |
11.1 | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on July 5, 2007) | |
12.1 | Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a) | |
12.2 | Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a) | |
13.1 | Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code | |
13.2 | Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code | |
15.1 | Consent of Kyoto Audit Corporation with respect to its report on the audit of the financial statements included in the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F |
Kyocera has not included as exhibits certain instruments with respect to its long-term debt, the amount of debt authorized under each of which does not exceed 10% of its total assets, and it agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kyocera Corporation
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kyocera Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (the Company) at March 31, 2008 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 15. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for defined benefit pension plans effective March 31, 2007.
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Kyocera Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries changed its depreciation method effective April 1, 2007.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
F-1
As described in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 15, Kyoceras management has excluded TA Triumph Adler AG (TAAG) in Germany and its subsidiaries from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009. Kyocera Mita Corporation, a subsidiary of Kyocera Corporation, consolidated TAAG from January 21, 2009. We have also excluded TAAG from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Total assets of TAAG and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009 and its total revenues for the period from January 21, 2009 through March 31, 2009 represent approximately 5% and less than 1%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts of the Company as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009.
/s/ Kyoto Audit Corporation |
Kyoto, Japan |
June 26, 2009. |
F-2
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
March 31, 2008 and 2009
ASSETS |
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousandsNote 2) |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 14) |
¥ | 447,586 | ¥ | 269,247 | $ | 2,719,667 | ||||||
Short-term investments (Notes 4, 14 and 15) |
147,503 | 202,143 | 2,041,849 | |||||||||
Trade receivables (Note 7): |
||||||||||||
Notes |
20,375 | 13,750 | 138,889 | |||||||||
Accounts |
205,522 | 158,754 | 1,603,576 | |||||||||
225,897 | 172,504 | 1,742,465 | ||||||||||
Less allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns (Note 6) |
(4,352 | ) | (4,669 | ) | (47,162 | ) | ||||||
221,545 | 167,835 | 1,695,303 | ||||||||||
Inventories (Note 5) |
205,212 | 199,641 | 2,016,576 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes (Note 19) |
41,244 | 35,187 | 355,424 | |||||||||
Other current assets (Notes 8, 13 and 15) |
55,135 | 78,263 | 790,535 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
1,118,225 | 952,316 | 9,619,354 | |||||||||
Investments and advances: |
||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries (Note 7) |
16,753 | 19,376 | 195,717 | |||||||||
Securities and other investments (Notes 4, 14 and 15) |
437,369 | 351,849 | 3,554,031 | |||||||||
454,122 | 371,225 | 3,749,748 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost (Notes 10 and 18): |
||||||||||||
Land |
57,155 | 57,077 | 576,535 | |||||||||
Buildings |
274,206 | 288,460 | 2,913,737 | |||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
718,812 | 707,399 | 7,145,445 | |||||||||
Construction in progress |
17,920 | 6,397 | 64,616 | |||||||||
1,068,093 | 1,059,333 | 10,700,333 | ||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(782,194 | ) | (793,279 | ) | (8,012,919 | ) | ||||||
285,899 | 266,054 | 2,687,414 | ||||||||||
Goodwill (Notes 3 and 9) |
39,794 | 63,226 | 638,646 | |||||||||
Intangible assets (Notes 3, 9 and 10) |
29,829 | 60,077 | 606,838 | |||||||||
Other assets (Notes 8 and 19) |
48,877 | 60,904 | 615,192 | |||||||||
¥ | 1,976,746 | ¥ | 1,773,802 | $ | 17,917,192 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
March 31, 2008 and 2009
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousandsNote 2) |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings (Notes 10 and 14) |
¥ | 7,279 | ¥ | 11,000 | $ | 111,111 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 10 and 14) |
3,432 | 13,865 | 140,051 | |||||||||
Notes and accounts payable: |
||||||||||||
Trade |
95,390 | 62,579 | 632,111 | |||||||||
Other |
66,757 | 43,452 | 438,909 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Payroll and bonus |
43,207 | 41,756 | 421,778 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
27,118 | 7,430 | 75,050 | |||||||||
Other |
32,815 | 26,967 | 272,394 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities (Notes 13, 15 and 19) |
25,684 | 30,912 | 312,242 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
301,682 | 237,961 | 2,403,646 | |||||||||
Long-term debt (Notes 10 and 14) |
8,298 | 28,538 | 288,263 | |||||||||
Accrued pension and severance liabilities (Note 11) |
15,041 | 34,567 | 349,162 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes (Note 19) |
118,016 | 71,539 | 722,616 | |||||||||
Other non-current liabilities (Note 19) |
17,542 | 18,109 | 182,919 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
460,579 | 390,714 | 3,946,606 | |||||||||
Minority interests in subsidiaries |
65,002 | 59,425 | 600,253 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) |
||||||||||||
Stockholders equity (Note 17): |
||||||||||||
Common stock: |
||||||||||||
Authorized 600,000 shares |
||||||||||||
Issued 191,309 shares |
115,703 | 115,703 | 1,168,717 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
162,864 | 163,151 | 1,647,990 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
1,143,821 | 1,150,050 | 11,616,667 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
44,066 | (54,673 | ) | (552,253 | ) | |||||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost: |
||||||||||||
1,885 shares at March 31, 2008 and 7,781 shares at March 31, 2009 |
(15,289 | ) | (50,568 | ) | (510,788 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,451,165 | 1,323,663 | 13,370,333 | |||||||||
¥ | 1,976,746 | ¥ | 1,773,802 | $ | 17,917,192 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Income
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
For the three years ended March 31, 2009
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amountsNote 2) |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales (Notes 7 and 13) |
¥ | 1,283,897 | ¥ | 1,290,436 | ¥ | 1,128,586 | $ | 11,399,859 | ||||||||
Cost of sales (Note 13) |
900,470 | 883,763 | 836,638 | 8,450,889 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
383,427 | 406,673 | 291,948 | 2,948,970 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses (Note 20) |
248,325 | 254,253 | 248,529 | 2,510,394 | ||||||||||||
Profit from operations |
135,102 | 152,420 | 43,419 | 438,576 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
15,472 | 18,444 | 15,441 | 155,970 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,647 | ) | (1,480 | ) | (1,206 | ) | (12,182 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign currency transaction losses, net (Note 13) |
(65 | ) | (956 | ) | (91 | ) | (919 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries (Notes 7 and 13) |
2,621 | 6,091 | 6,460 | 65,253 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) on sales of securities, net (Note 4) |
3,819 | (622 | ) | (2,840 | ) | (28,687 | ) | |||||||||
Losses on impairment of securities (Note 4) |
(85 | ) | (248 | ) | (7,141 | ) | (72,131 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
1,323 | 1,193 | 1,940 | 19,595 | ||||||||||||
21,438 | 22,422 | 12,563 | 126,899 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
156,540 | 174,842 | 55,982 | 565,475 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes (Note 19): |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
53,765 | 61,662 | 18,927 | 191,182 | ||||||||||||
Deferred |
(4,878 | ) | (1,427 | ) | 3,852 | 38,909 | ||||||||||
48,887 | 60,235 | 22,779 | 230,091 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before minority interests |
107,653 | 114,607 | 33,203 | 335,384 | ||||||||||||
Minority interests |
(6,324 | ) | (7,363 | ) | (3,697 | ) | (37,344 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
101,329 | 107,244 | 29,506 | 298,040 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations (Note 24) |
5,175 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
¥ | 106,504 | ¥ | 107,244 | ¥ | 29,506 | $ | 298,040 | ||||||||
Earnings per share (Note 22): |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
¥ | 538.52 | ¥ | 566.58 | ¥ | 157.27 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||||
Diluted |
537.35 | 565.80 | 157.23 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
27.51 | | | | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
27.44 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
566.03 | 566.58 | 157.27 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
564.79 | 565.80 | 157.23 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Per share of common stock |
110.00 | 120.00 | 120.00 | 1.21 | ||||||||||||
Average number of shares of common stock outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
188,160 | 189,283 | 187,618 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
188,573 | 189,544 | 187,661 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
For the three years ended March 31, 2009
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings (Note 17) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Note 17) |
Treasury Stock (Note 17) |
Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousandsNote 2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2006 (187,755) |
¥ | 115,703 | ¥ | 161,994 | ¥ | 967,576 | ¥ | 72,947 | ¥ | (29,143 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income for the year |
106,504 | ¥ | 106,504 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
10,474 | 10,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustmentnet of taxes of ¥108 (Note 11) |
(82 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on securitiesnet of taxes of ¥70,986 (Note 4) |
103,334 | 103,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net gains on securitiesnet of taxes of ¥6 (Note 4) |
(1,313 | ) | (1,313 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments |
89 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net losses on derivative financial instruments |
49 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year |
¥ | 219,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for initially applying SFAS No. 158net of taxes of ¥12,035 (Note 11) |
17,558 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(18,787 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock (24) |
(251 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock (918) |
127 | 7,539 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan of subsidiaries |
242 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2007 (188,649) |
115,703 | 162,363 | 1,055,293 | 203,056 | (21,855 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 to opening balance (Note 19) |
3,968 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the year |
107,244 | ¥ | 107,244 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(36,698 | ) | (36,698 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Pension adjustmentsnet of taxes of ¥914 (Note 11) |
(762 | ) | (762 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for pension adjustments net of taxes of ¥1,191 (Note 11) |
(1,792 | ) | (1,792 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securitiesnet of taxes of ¥83,189 (Note 4) |
(118,541 | ) | (118,541 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net gains on securitiesnet of taxes of ¥11 (Note 4) |
(1,330 | ) | (1,330 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments |
210 | 210 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net gains on derivative financial instruments |
(77 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
¥ | (51,746 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(22,684 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock (18) |
(211 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock (823) |
254 | 6,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan of subsidiaries |
247 | |||||||||||||||||||||
F-6
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings (Note 17) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Note 17) |
Treasury Stock (Note 17) |
Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars and shares in thousandsNote 2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 (189,454) |
115,703 | 162,864 | 1,143,821 | 44,066 | (15,289 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for applying SFAS No. 158 to opening balance of retained earningsnet of taxes of ¥214 (Note 11) |
(522 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for applying SFAS No. 158 to opening balance of pension adjustments-net of taxes of ¥291 (Note 11) |
(418 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the year |
29,506 | ¥ | 29,506 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(32,408 | ) | (32,408 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Pension adjustmentsnet of taxes of ¥4,945 (Note 11) |
(10,494 | ) | (10,494 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for pension adjustments net of taxes of ¥1,393 (Note 11) |
(1,900 | ) | (1,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securitiesnet of taxes of ¥37,734 (Note 4) |
(54,894 | ) | (54,894 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net losses on securitiesnet of taxes of ¥903 (Note 4) |
1,716 | 1,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 13) |
(565 | ) | (565 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 13) |
224 | 224 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
¥ | (68,815 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(22,755 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock (6,283) |
(38,219 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock (357) |
106 | 2,940 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan of subsidiaries |
181 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2009 (183,528) |
¥ | 115,703 | ¥ | 163,151 | ¥ | 1,150,050 | ¥ | (54,673 | ) | ¥ | (50,568 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,168,717 | $ | 1,645,091 | $ | 11,553,748 | $ | 445,111 | $ | (154,434 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustment for applying SFAS No. 158 to opening balance of retained earningsnet of taxes of $2,162 (Note 11) |
(5,273 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for applying SFAS No. 158 to opening balance of pension adjustmentsnet of taxes of $2,939 (Note 11) |
(4,222 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the year |
298,040 | $ | 298,040 | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(327,353 | ) | (327,353 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Pension adjustmentsnet of taxes of $49,949 (Note 11) |
(106,001 | ) | (106,001 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for pension adjustments net of taxes of $14,071 (Note 11) |
(19,192 | ) | (19,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securitiesnet of taxes of $381,152 (Note 4) |
(554,485 | ) | (554,485 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net losses on securitiesnet of taxes of $9,121 (Note 4) |
17,334 | 17,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 13) |
(5,707 | ) | (5,707 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net losses on derivative financial instruments (Note 13) |
2,262 | 2,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year |
$ | (695,102 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
(229,848 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(386,051 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
1,071 | 29,697 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option plan of subsidiaries |
1,828 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,168,717 | $ | 1,647,990 | $ | 11,616,667 | $ | (552,253 | ) | $ | (510,788 | ) | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
For the three years ended March 31, 2009
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousandsNote 2) |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
¥ | 106,504 | ¥ | 107,244 | ¥ | 29,506 | $ | 298,040 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
82,182 | 87,045 | 97,577 | 985,626 | ||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(494 | ) | (181 | ) | 671 | 6,778 | ||||||||||
Write-down of inventories |
11,328 | 5,141 | 8,719 | 88,071 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes (Note 19) |
(4,878 | ) | (1,427 | ) | 3,852 | 38,909 | ||||||||||
Minority interests |
6,324 | 7,363 | 3,697 | 37,344 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries (Note 7) |
(2,621 | ) | (6,091 | ) | (6,460 | ) | (65,253 | ) | ||||||||
(Gains) losses on sales of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets, net (Note 20) |
271 | 1,474 | (8,314 | ) | (83,980 | ) | ||||||||||
Losses on impairment of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (Note 18) |
1,055 | 407 | 2,730 | 27,576 | ||||||||||||
Losses on impairment of goodwill (Note 9) |
1,478 | | 3,457 | 34,919 | ||||||||||||
(Gains) losses on sales of securities, net (Note 4) |
(3,819 | ) | 622 | 2,840 | 28,687 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of investment in subsidiaries (Note 24) |
(8,252 | ) | | (203 | ) | (2,051 | ) | |||||||||
Losses on impairment of securities (Note 4) |
956 | 248 | 7,141 | 72,131 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency adjustments |
160 | (1,588 | ) | (2,074 | ) | (20,949 | ) | |||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables |
(32,626 | ) | 13,732 | 75,866 | 766,323 | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
(25,100 | ) | (9,766 | ) | 643 | 6,495 | ||||||||||
Increase in other current assets |
(1,901 | ) | (14,008 | ) | (4,536 | ) | (45,818 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in notes and accounts payable |
6,015 | 5,177 | (77,648 | ) | (784,323 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in accrued income taxes |
9,066 | (8,817 | ) | (21,024 | ) | (212,364 | ) | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in other current liabilities |
11,111 | 6,010 | (12,404 | ) | (125,293 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in other non-current liabilities |
(7,062 | ) | 4,230 | (737 | ) | (7,444 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net |
(53 | ) | 120 | (5,505 | ) | (55,606 | ) | |||||||||
Total adjustments |
43,140 | 89,691 | 68,288 | 689,778 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
149,644 | 196,935 | 97,794 | 987,818 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Payments for purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(44,582 | ) | (20,785 | ) | (28,606 | ) | (288,950 | ) | ||||||||
Payments for purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
(26,867 | ) | (17,959 | ) | (46,187 | ) | (466,535 | ) | ||||||||
Payments for purchases of investments and advances |
(307 | ) | (3,293 | ) | (2,019 | ) | (20,394 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities |
99,230 | 92,029 | 22,026 | 222,485 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
27,889 | 32,784 | 33,756 | 340,970 | ||||||||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (Notes 3 and 23) |
(756 | ) | (26,483 | ) | (47,512 | ) | (479,919 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment in subsidiaries (Note 24) |
24,602 | | 299 | 3,020 | ||||||||||||
Payments for purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(64,751 | ) | (71,827 | ) | (77,267 | ) | (780,475 | ) | ||||||||
Payments for purchases of intangible assets |
(8,215 | ) | (6,442 | ) | (7,924 | ) | (80,040 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets |
2,693 | 877 | 12,893 | 130,232 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of certificate of deposits and time deposits |
(356,169 | ) | (372,798 | ) | (290,536 | ) | (2,934,707 | ) | ||||||||
Withdrawal of certificate of deposits and time deposits |
203,076 | 423,845 | 230,645 | 2,329,747 | ||||||||||||
Pro rata distribution of available-for-sale securities |
| (12,818 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Other, net |
(7,546 | ) | (2,236 | ) | (1,525 | ) | (15,404 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(151,703 | ) | 14,894 | (201,957 | ) | (2,039,970 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in short-term debt, net |
9,369 | (7,202 | ) | 2,536 | 25,616 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
1,928 | 5,000 | 1,869 | 18,879 | ||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(13,361 | ) | (6,647 | ) | (5,588 | ) | (56,445 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends paid |
(20,632 | ) | (24,566 | ) | (24,248 | ) | (244,929 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock (Note 17) |
(251 | ) | (211 | ) | (38,219 | ) | (386,051 | ) | ||||||||
Reissuance of treasury stock |
7,666 | 7,031 | 3,045 | 30,758 | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(5,364 | ) | (1,476 | ) | (1,812 | ) | (18,303 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(20,645 | ) | (28,071 | ) | (62,417 | ) | (630,475 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
4,103 | (18,380 | ) | (11,759 | ) | (118,777 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(18,601 | ) | 165,378 | (178,339 | ) | (1,801,404 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
300,809 | 282,208 | 447,586 | 4,521,071 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
¥ | 282,208 | ¥ | 447,586 | ¥ | 269,247 | $ | 2,719,667 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-8
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Financial Statements Presentation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Kyocera Corporation and its subsidiaries have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis of Consolidation and Accounting for Investments in Affiliated Companies:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kyocera Corporation, its majority-owned subsidiaries and a variable interest entity for which Kyocera Corporation is the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated. Investments in 20% to 50% owned companies are accounted for under the equity method, whereby Kyocera includes in net income its equity in the earnings or losses from these companies.
The consolidated variable interest entity for which Kyocera Corporation is the primary beneficiary does not have a material effect on Kyoceras financial position and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition:
Kyocera sells various types of products, including fine ceramic parts, semiconductor parts, and telecommunications equipment. Kyocera recognizes revenue upon completion of the earnings process, which occurs when products are shipped or delivered to customers in accordance with the terms of an agreement of sale, there is a fixed or determinable selling price, title and risk of loss have been transferred, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Most of these conditions are satisfied at the time of delivery to customers in domestic sales (FOB destination) and at the time of shipment (FOB shipping) for export sales.
Sales returns
Kyocera records an estimated sales return allowance at the time of sales based on its historical returns experience.
Products warranty
For after-service costs to be paid during warranty periods, Kyocera accrues a product warranty liability for claims under warranties relating to the products that have been sold. Kyocera records an estimated product warranty liability based on its historical repair experience.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents include time deposits and certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less.
Translation of Foreign Currencies:
Assets and liabilities of consolidated foreign subsidiaries and affiliates accounted for by the equity method are translated into Japanese yen at the exchange rates in effect on the respective balance sheet dates. Operating accounts are translated at the average rates of exchange for the respective years. Translation adjustments result from the process of translating foreign currency financial statements into Japanese yen. These translation adjustments, which are not included in the determination of net income, are reported in other comprehensive income.
F-9
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the respective balance sheet dates, and resulting transaction gains or losses are included in the determination of net income.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts:
Kyocera maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to trade notes receivables, trade accounts receivables and finance receivables for estimated losses resulting from customers inability to make timely payments, including interest on finance receivables. Kyoceras estimates are based on various factors, including the length of past due payments, historical experience and current business environments. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific allowance against these amounts is provided considering the fair value of assets pledged by the customer as collateral. The amounts of allowances for doubtful accounts included in other assets at March 31, 2008 and at March 31, 2009 were ¥1,962 million and ¥2,478 million ($25,030 thousand), respectively.
Inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. For finished goods and work in process, cost is determined by the average method for approximately 66% and 72% at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and by other methods including the first-in, first-out method for the others. For raw materials and supplies, cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method for approximately 55% and 49% at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and by other methods including the average method for the others. Kyocera recognizes estimated write-down of inventories for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventories.
Securities:
Certain investments in debt and equity securities are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Securities classified as available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from income and reported in other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Securities classified as held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost.
Kyocera evaluates whether the declines in fair value of debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values are other-than-temporary. Other-than-temporary declines in fair value are recorded as a realized loss with a new cost basis. This evaluation is based mainly on the duration and the extent to which the fair value is less than cost, and the anticipated recoverability in fair value.
Kyocera also reviews its investments accounted by the equity method for impairment quarterly. Factors considered in assessing whether an indication of other-than-temporary impairment exists include the achievement of business plan objectives and milestones including cash flow projections and the results of planned financing activities, the financial condition and prospects of each investee company, the fair value of the ownership interest relative to the carrying amount of the investment, the period of time during which the fair value of the ownership interest has been below the carrying amount of the investment and other relevant factors. Impairment to be recognized is measured based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the investment exceeds the fair value of the investment. Fair value is determined through the use of various methodologies such as discounted cash flows, valuation of recent financings and comparable valuations of similar companies.
F-10
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation:
Kyocera provides for depreciation of buildings, machinery and equipment over their estimated useful lives primarily on the declining balance method. The principal estimated useful lives used for computing depreciation are as follows:
Buildings |
2 to 50 years | |
Machinery and equipment |
2 to 20 years |
Major renewals and betterments are capitalized as tangible assets and they are depreciated based on estimated useful lives. The costs of minor renewals, maintenance and repairs are charged to expense in the year incurred. When assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the profits or losses thereon, computed on the basis of the difference between depreciated costs and proceeds, are credited or charged to income in the year of disposal, and costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from accounts.
Effective April 1, 2007, Kyocera Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries, as a result of taking the business situation into consideration, has adopted the 250 percent declining-balance depreciation method for buildings, machinery and equipment. Estimated useful lives and estimated salvage values were also changed in conjunction with this change. Under the new provisions of SFAS No. 154 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 3, a change in depreciation method is treated as a change in estimate. The effect of the change in depreciation method has been reflected on a prospective basis beginning April 1, 2007, and prior period results were not restated.
Kyocera Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries believe that the change from the declining-balance depreciation method to the 250 percent declining-balance depreciation method better reflects future business situation and provides a better matching of costs and revenues over the assets estimated useful lives. The change in depreciation methods caused a decrease in net income by ¥7,736 million, basic earnings per share of net income and diluted earnings per share of net income by ¥40.87 and ¥40.81 for the year ended March 31, 2008, respectively.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Kyocera has adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This requires that, rather than being amortized, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually, and also following any events and changes in circumstances that might lead to impairment. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.
The principal estimated useful lives for intangible assets are as follows:
Software |
2 to 10 years | |
Patent rights |
2 to 10 years | |
Customer relationships |
3 to 18 years |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:
Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Kyocera reviews its long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.
F-11
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives are considered to be impaired when the expected undiscounted cash flow from the asset group is less than its carrying value. A loss on impairment is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite useful lives.
Derivative Financial Instruments:
Kyocera utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure resulting from fluctuations of foreign currencies and interest rates. These derivative financial instruments include foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps. Kyocera does not hold or issue such derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Kyocera applies SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. All derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are charged in current earnings. However cash flow hedges which meet the criteria of SFAS No. 133 may qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of the effective portion of these hedge derivatives are deferred in other comprehensive income and charged to earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged occurs.
Kyocera designates certain foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. Most of Kyoceras foreign currency forward contracts are entered into as hedges of existing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and as such do not qualify for hedge accounting. Accordingly, Kyocera records changes in fair value of these foreign currency forward contracts currently in earnings. It is expected that such changes will be offset by corresponding gains or losses on the underlying assets and liabilities.
Kyocera formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes all derivatives designated as cash flow hedge are linked to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions. Kyocera also formally assesses, both at the hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, Kyocera discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. When hedge accounting is discontinued, and the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the derivative will continue to be carried on the balance sheet at its fair value, with deferred unrealized gains or losses charged immediately in current earnings.
Stock-Based Compensation:
Effective April 1 2006, Kyocera adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS No. 123R), Share Based Payment and recognized the cost resulting from share-based payment transactions in financial statements by adopting fair-value based measurement method in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. Under the modified prospective method of adoption for SFAS No.123R, Kyocera recognized compensation cost which includes: (a) compensation cost for all stock options granted prior to, but not yet vested as of April 1, 2006, and (b) compensation cost for all stock options granted or modified subsequent to April 1, 2006.
Earnings and Cash Dividends per Share:
Kyocera applies SFAS No.128, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed based on the average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share assumes the dilution that could occur if all stock options were exercised and resulted in the issuance of common stock.
F-12
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Cash dividends per share are those declared with respect to the earnings for the respective periods for which dividends are proposed by the Board of Directors. Dividends are charged to retained earnings in the year in which they are paid.
Research and Development Expenses and Advertising Expenses:
Research and development expenses and advertising expenses are charged to operations as incurred.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. However, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently adopted Accounting Standards:
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. The purpose of SFAS No. 157 is to define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value and enhance disclosures about fair value measurements. The measurement and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities were effective for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities has no material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 and FSP No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. FSP No. 157-1 amended SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope and was effective for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008. FSP No. 157-2 postponed one year the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. FSP No. 157-2 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. As such effective April 1, 2009, Kyocera will apply the guidance of SFAS No. 157 for all non financial assets and non financial liabilities.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (FSP No. 157-3). FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active, and addresses application issues such as the use of internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP No. 157-3 is effective beginning for the three months ended December 31, 2008. The adoption of FSP 157-3 has no material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R). SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to measure the funded status of a benefit plan as of the date of its fiscal year-end statement of financial position for the years ending after December 15, 2008. Kyocera adopted this measurement date provision for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008 and measured the funded status of its benefit plans at the date of its fiscal year-end statement of financial position. As a result of applying the transition method of this provision, retained earnings and other comprehensive income at April 1, 2008 decreased by ¥522 million ($5,273 thousand) and ¥418 million ($4,222 thousand), respectively.
F-13
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008. For adoption of SFAS No. 159, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative instruments and Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced disclosures regarding an entitys derivative and hedging activities to provide adequate information about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. As SFAS No. 161 does not impact the measurement or recognition of derivative instruments, the adoption of the SFAS No. 161 did not have any impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The sources of accounting principles that are generally accepted are categorized in descending order as follows:
a) | FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations, FASB Statement 133 Implementation Issues, FASB Staff Positions and American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Accounting Research Bulletins and Accounting Principles Board Opinions that are not superseded by actions of the FASB |
b) | FASB Technical Bulletins and, if cleared by the FASB, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position |
c) | AICPA Accounting Standards Executive Committee Practice Bulletins that have been cleared by the FASB, consensus positions of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and the Topics discussed in Appendix D of EITF Abstracts (EITF D-Topics) and |
d) | Implementation guides (Q&As) published by the FASB staff, AICPA Accounting Interpretations, AICPA Industry Audit and Accounting Guides and Statements of Position not cleared by the FASB and practices that are widely recognized and prevalent either generally or in the industry |
SFAS No. 162 was effective on November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 did not have any impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards:
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS No. 141(R)), Business Combinations, which requires assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests be measured at fair value. Under SFAS No.141(R), transaction and restructuring costs are required to be generally expensed, as well as contingent consideration and in-process research and development be recorded at fair value on acquisition date as a part of fair value of acquired business. In addition, any tax adjustment made after the measurement period impacts income tax expenses.
F-14
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies as amendment of SFAS No. 141(R) in April 2009. FSP141(R)-1 requires the companies to recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period. Otherwise they will be processed based on the requirement of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP141(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Kyocera does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP141(R)-1 will have any material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Kyocera does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have any material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which provides guidance on employers disclosures of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Specifically, employers are required to disclose information about fair value measurements of plan assets. FSP No. 132(R)-1 will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. As FSP No. 132(R)-1 is a provision for disclosure, the adoption of FSP No. 132(R)-1 will not have any impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions, (a) FSP No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, (b) FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than Temporary Impairments and (c) FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
(a) | FSP No. 157-4 provides guidance on how to estimate the fair value of assets or liabilities when the volume and level of activity for asset or liability have significantly decreased and on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. In addition, FSP No. 157-4 requires disclosure in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques used to estimate fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques. |
(b) | FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities and presentation and disclosure requirement of other-than-temporary impairments of debt and equity securities. |
(c) | FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 requires interim disclosures regarding the fair values of financial instruments that are within the scope of SFAS No. 107. Additionally, FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 requires disclosure of the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments on a interim basis as well as changes of the methods and significant assumptions from previous periods. |
F-15
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
These three FASB Staff Positions are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of these three FASB Staff Positions is not expected to have a significant impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events. The purpose of SFAS No. 165 is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending June 15, 2009. Kyocera does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have any material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 166 removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from Statement 140 and removes the exception from applying FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, to qualifying special-purpose entities and establishes specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale. SFAS No. 166 must be applied as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.
Kyocera is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 166 will have on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to identify the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and also requires ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS No. 167 shall be effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Kyocera is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 167 will have on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
Reclassifications:
Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2008, the consolidated statements of income for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 and the corresponding footnote of the consolidated statement for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 in order to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on result of operations, financial positions and cash flows.
2. U.S. DOLLAR AMOUNTS:
The consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009 presented herein are expressed in Japanese yen, and, solely for the convenience of readers, have been translated into U.S. dollar at the rate of ¥99 for US$1, the rate prevailing on March 31, 2009.
This translation should not be construed as a representation that the yen amounts shown could be so converted into U.S. dollar at ¥99 for US$1 or at any other rate.
F-16
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Business combinations in the year ended March 31, 2009
On April 1, 2008, Kyocera acquired the mobile phone handsets related business and its related assets and liabilities from SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. (SANYO) through corporate split. The results of operations of the acquired business was included into Kyoceras consolidated financial statement since the acquisition date and for the segment reporting, it is reported in the Telecommunications Equipment Group. The acquired business consists of the development, manufacturing and sales of mobile phones, PHS Mobile Phone Handsets and wireless communication systems in Japan and overseas. The acquired business has sales offices and research and development facilities in Japan, sales locations in North America and manufacturing facilities in Malaysia and China. Kyocera pursues synergies between distribution channels in North America, development activities and design technologies of the acquired business and its existing management resources.
Kyocera has used the purchase method of accounting to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations.
The related assets and liabilities were recorded based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition with the excess being allocated to goodwill as shown in the following table.
Current liabilities in the following table include an amount of payables as of the purchase date that were not individually stated within the purchase agreement which were collectively assumed from SANYO. As such these payables have been included in the allocation of purchase price.
April 1, 2008 | ||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Cash and deposits |
¥ | 11,037 | $ | 111,485 | ||
Accounts receivable |
17,617 | 177,949 | ||||
Inventory |
12,731 | 128,596 | ||||
Other current assets |
7,564 | 76,404 | ||||
Total current assets |
48,949 | 494,434 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment |
16,601 | 167,687 | ||||
Intangible assets |
13,783 | 139,222 | ||||
Other non-current assets |
1,493 | 15,081 | ||||
Total non-current assets |
31,877 | 321,990 | ||||
Total assets |
80,826 | 816,424 | ||||
Accounts payable |
41,877 | 423,000 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
6,176 | 62,384 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
48,053 | 485,384 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
3,538 | 35,737 | ||||
Total liabilities |
51,591 | 521,121 | ||||
Total identified assets and liabilities |
29,235 | 295,303 | ||||
Purchase price |
47,691 | 481,727 | ||||
Goodwill |
¥ | 18,456 | $ | 186,424 | ||
In addition, in the total amount of goodwill ¥18,456 million ($186,424 thousand), $15,490 million ($156,465 thousand) is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
F-17
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Intangible assets that Kyocera recorded due to this acquisition are summarized as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
¥ | 8,796 | ¥ | 1,759 | $ | 88,848 | $ | 17,768 | ||||
Trademark |
2,224 | 445 | 22,465 | 4,495 | ||||||||
Patent |
1,620 | 203 | 16,364 | 2,050 | ||||||||
Total |
¥ | 12,640 | ¥ | 2,407 | $ | 127,677 | $ | 24,313 | ||||
The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets that Kyocera recorded due to this acquisition for the next five years are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||
2010 |
¥ | 2,407 | $ | 24,313 | ||
2011 |
2,407 | 24,313 | ||||
2012 |
2,407 | 24,313 | ||||
2013 |
2,407 | 24,313 | ||||
2014 |
203 | 2,050 |
Pro forma information
The followings are the pro forma combined results of operations of Kyocera for the years ended March 31, 2008, as if above business combination had taken place at the beginning of the period. The pro forma net income includes ¥1,839 million (net of tax effect) for the amortization of acquired intangibles. The pro forma combined results of operations are presented for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may occur in the future or that would have occurred had the acquisitions been in effect on the date indicated.
Years ending March 31, | |||
2008 | |||
(Unaudited) | |||
Pro forma net sales |
¥ | 1,486,123 | |
Pro forma net income |
97,452 | ||
Pro forma net income per share: |
|||
Basic |
514.85 | ||
diluted |
514.14 |
On June 30, 2008, Kyocera Industrial Ceramics Corporation acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of On Time Machining Company, a manufacturing and sales company of cutting tools. The results of operations of the acquired business was included into Kyoceras consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date and for segment reporting, it is reported in the Applied Ceramic Products Group. This acquisition had no material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations and financial position.
On April 30, 2008, Kyocera Mita Corporation (Kyocera Mita) , a subsidiary of Kyocera, acquired the development operations related to digital multi-function devices for printers and copy machines from Peerless Systems Corporation.
F-18
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
On November 18, 2008, Kyocera Mita announced that it submitted a takeover offer to the shareholders of TA Triumph-Adler AG (TAAG), a German based sales company of information equipment, which was accounted for by the equity method. On December 15, 2008, this takeover offer was approved by German Federal Supervisory Authority. During December 16, 2008 to February 2, 2009, a total of 14,184,810 shares of TAAG were tendered, and Kyocera Mita acquired them by February 10, 2009. In addition, from December 8, 2008 to March 31, 2009, Kyocera Mita acquired 21,372,713 shares of TAAG directly from its shareholders or through the stock market. The total amount of the acquisition cost was ¥8,234 million ($83,172 thousand), which was funded mainly by cash in hand. As of March 31, 2009, the allocation of the acquisition cost has been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values and is subject to additional adjustment upon completion of the analysis.
As a result of these acquisitions of shares, together with shares which Kyocera Mita had already secured before the announcement of the takeover offer on November 18, 2008, Kyocera Mita secured a total shareholding of 94.19% in TAAG as of March 31, 2009. As the European Commission approved the purchase of shares in TAAG by Kyocera Mita on January 21, 2009, TAAG was consolidated by Kyocera from that date.
Kyocera Mita America, Inc., a subsidiary of Kyocera Mita, acquired all operations and related assets, or all of the capital stock of the following five sales companies of information equipment for the purpose of expanding its sales channels in the United States of America.
Name |
Date of acquisition | |
Internetworking Innovations, Inc. |
May 30, 2008 | |
Velocity Imaging Products, Inc. |
July 1, 2008 | |
Duplitron Massachusetts, Inc. |
October 1, 2008 | |
Duplitron New Jersey, Inc. |
October 1, 2008 | |
One Stop Business Centers, Inc. |
December 30, 2008 |
On October 1, 2008, Kyocera Mita Australia Pty. Ltd., a subsidiary of Kyocera Mita, acquired all operations and related assets of Action Copies Pty. Ltd., a sales company of information equipment in Australia.
The results of operations of the acquired businesses were included into Kyoceras consolidated financial statements since the acquisition dates and for segment reporting are reported in the Information Equipment Group. These acquisitions of businesses and shares by Kyocera Mita and its subsidiaries had no material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations and financial position.
Business combinations in the year ended March 31, 2008
Kyocera Mita acquired all operations and related assets of Docusource L.L.C. on May 31, 2007. Kyocera Mita also acquired by merger all of the outstanding capital stock of Garing Business Machines, Inc. on November 27, 2007. These business acquisitions had no material impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations and financial positions.
On September 25, 2007, AVX Corporation (AVX) acquired by merger all of the outstanding capital stock of American Technical Ceramics Corp. (ATC) in exchange for approximately ¥26,920 million in cash, plus related acquisition costs. ATC designs, develops, manufactures and markets electronic components, including ceramic multilayer capacitors and custom thin film circuits. ATCs products are used in a broad range of commercial applications, including wireless infrastructure, fiber optics, medical electronics, semiconductor manufacturing equipment and satellite equipment. ATC has manufacturing facilities and sales offices in New York, manufacturing and research and development facilities in Florida, and sales offices in Sweden and China.
F-19
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
AVX has used the purchase method of accounting to record the acquisition in accordance with SFAS No.141, Business Combinations. In accordance with the purchase method, the purchase price is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. As of September 30, 2007, the allocation of the purchase price was prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values. The initial estimated purchase price allocation was revised as of March 31, 2008 resulting in an increase to goodwill of ¥652 million as reflected in the table below. The results of operations for ATC were included in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations since the acquisition date. For Kyoceras segment reporting, ATC is reported in the Electronic Device Group which includes AVX and goodwill associated with the acquisition is allocated to the reporting unit within AVX.
September 25, 2007 | |||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||
Current assets |
¥ | 7,550 | |
Non-current assets |
14,866 | ||
Total assets |
22,416 | ||
Current liabilities |
1,376 | ||
Non-current liabilities |
3,912 | ||
Total liabilities |
5,288 | ||
Total identified assets and liabilities |
17,128 | ||
Purchase price |
26,920 | ||
Goodwill |
¥ | 9,792 | |
Intangible assets that AVX recorded due to the acquisition of ATC are summarized as follows:
Changes in gross carrying amounts of intangible assets subject to amortization and intangible assets not to subject to amortization were due to translation adjustments.
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
¥ | 5,100 | ¥ | 141 | ¥ | 4,998 | ¥ | 416 | ||||
Other |
1,205 | 59 | 1,181 | 217 | ||||||||
Total |
¥ | 6,305 | ¥ | 200 | ¥ | 6,179 | ¥ | 633 | ||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
|||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||
Trademark |
¥ | 3,400 | ¥ | 3,332 | ||||||||
Total |
¥ | 3,400 | ¥ | 3,332 | ||||||||
F-20
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
March 31, | ||||||
2009 | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization | |||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 50,485 | $ | 4,202 | ||
Other |
11,929 | 2,192 | ||||
Total |
$ | 62,414 | $ | 6,394 | ||
2009 | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
||||||
Trademark |
$ | 33,657 | ||||
Total |
$ | 33,657 | ||||
The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets that AVX recorded due to the acquisition of ATC for the next five years are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||
2010 |
¥ | 422 | $ | 4,263 | ||
2011 |
421 | 4,253 | ||||
2012 |
421 | 4,253 | ||||
2013 |
421 | 4,253 | ||||
2014 |
421 | 4,253 |
The pro forma results for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2008 were not presented as the amounts were immaterial.
4. INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from income and reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. In gross unrealized gains and losses on equity securities, ¥99,697 million of gross unrealized gain at March 31, 2008 and ¥15,540 million ($156,970 thousand) of gross unrealized gain at March 31, 2009 were derived from a fluctuation in the market value of the shares of KDDI Corporation (KDDI).
Other-than-temporary loss on debt and equity securities with readily determinable fair values for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 amounted to ¥797 million, ¥174 million and ¥6,875 million ($69,444 thousand), respectively. For the year ended March 31, 2009, Kyocera recorded losses on impairment of securities due to the decline in fair value below cost for a considerable length of time and the extent was severe, most of which was an impairment loss of ¥3,935 million ($39,747 thousand) of shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
Kyocera elected the fair value option only for convertible bonds as allowed by SFAS No. 159 for the year ended March 31, 2009. Gain on convertible bonds amounted to ¥3 million ($30 thousand) was recorded in other, net on the consolidated statement of income.
F-21
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Investments in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2008 and 2009, included in short-term investments (current assets) and in securities and other investments (non-current assets) are summarized as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost* | Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Cost* | Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
¥ | 9,205 | ¥ | 8,971 | ¥ | 46 | ¥ | 280 | ¥ | 11,884 | ¥ | 11,359 | ¥ | 16 | ¥ | 541 | ||||||||
Other debt securities |
5,538 | 5,377 | 2 | 163 | 5,716 | 5,220 | 22 | 518 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
275,984 | 386,162 | 113,327 | 3,149 | 270,156 | 291,137 | 22,099 | 1,118 | ||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
290,727 | 400,510 | 113,375 | 3,592 | 287,756 | 307,716 | 22,137 | 2,177 | ||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
| | | | 8,398 | 8,375 | 2 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
15,904 | 15,989 | 85 | | 19,524 | 19,467 | 17 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Total held-to-maturity securities |
15,904 | 15,989 | 85 | | 27,922 | 27,842 | 19 | 99 | ||||||||||||||||
Total investments in debt and equity securities |
¥ | 306,631 | ¥ | 416,499 | ¥ | 113,460 | ¥ | 3,592 | ¥ | 315,678 | ¥ | 335,558 | ¥ | 22,156 | ¥ | 2,276 | ||||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Cost* | Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities: |
||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 120,040 | $ | 114,738 | $ | 162 | $ | 5,464 | ||||
Other debt securities |
57,737 | 52,727 | 222 | 5,232 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
2,728,849 | 2,940,778 | 223,222 | 11,293 | ||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
2,906,626 | 3,108,243 | 223,606 | 21,989 | ||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities: |
||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
84,829 | 84,596 | 20 | 253 | ||||||||
Other debt securities |
197,212 | 196,636 | 172 | 748 | ||||||||
Total held-to-maturity securities |
282,041 | 281,232 | 192 | 1,001 | ||||||||
Total investments in debt and equity securities |
$ | 3,188,667 | $ | 3,389,475 | $ | 223,798 | $ | 22,990 | ||||
F-22
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
At March 31, 2009, the contractual maturities of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-Sale | Held-to-Maturity | Available-for-Sale | Held-to-Maturity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost* | Aggregate Fair Value |
Cost* | Aggregate Fair Value |
Cost* | Aggregate Fair Value |
Cost* | Aggregate Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due within 1 year |
¥ | 5,306 | ¥ | 5,097 | ¥ | 4,998 | ¥ | 4,999 | $ | 53,596 | $ | 51,485 | $ | 50,485 | $ | 50,495 | ||||||||
Due after 1 year to 5 years |
9,423 | 8,945 | 22,924 | 22,843 | 95,181 | 90,354 | 231,556 | 230,737 | ||||||||||||||||
Due after 5 years |
2,871 | 2,537 | | | 29,000 | 25,626 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
270,156 | 291,137 | | | 2,728,849 | 2,940,778 | | | ||||||||||||||||
¥ | 287,756 | ¥ | 307,716 | ¥ | 27,922 | ¥ | 27,842 | $ | 2,906,626 | $ | 3,108,243 | $ | 282,041 | $ | 281,232 | |||||||||
* | Cost represents amortized cost for held-to-maturity securities and acquisition cost for available-for-sale securities. The cost basis of the individual securities is written down to fair value as a new cost basis when other-than-temporary impairment is recognized. |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities and the related gross realized gains and losses for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
¥ | 99,171 | ¥ | 88,617 | ¥ | 17,028 | $ | 172,000 | ||||
Gross realized gains |
6,055 | 3,224 | 951 | 9,606 | ||||||||
Gross realized losses |
2,305 | 4,078 | 3,875 | 39,141 |
For the purpose of computing gains and losses, the cost of those securities is determined by the moving average method.
Kyoceras available-for-sale securities were classified by length of unrealized loss position at March 31, 2008 and 2009 as follows:
March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
within 1 year | over 1 year | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
¥ | 7,279 | ¥ | 280 | ¥ | | ¥ | | ¥ | 7,279 | ¥ | 280 | ||||||
Other debt securities |
4,984 | 163 | | | 4,984 | 163 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
14,288 | 3,148 | 2 | 1 | 14,290 | 3,149 | ||||||||||||
Total |
¥ | 26,551 | ¥ | 3,591 | ¥ | 2 | ¥ | 1 | ¥ | 26,553 | ¥ | 3,592 | ||||||
F-23
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
within 1 year | over 1 year | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
¥ | 4,519 | ¥ | 460 | ¥ | 1,742 | ¥ | 81 | ¥ | 6,261 | ¥ | 541 | ||||||
Other debt securities |
1,564 | 268 | 1,795 | 250 | 3,359 | 518 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
6,192 | 1,118 | | | 6,192 | 1,118 | ||||||||||||
Total |
¥ | 12,275 | ¥ | 1,846 | ¥ | 3,537 | ¥ | 331 | ¥ | 15,812 | ¥ | 2,177 | ||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
within 1 year | over 1 year | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Aggregate Fair Value |
Gross Unrealized Losses | |||||||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
$ | 45,647 | $ | 4,647 | $ | 17,596 | $ | 818 | $ | 63,243 | $ | 5,464 | ||||||
Other debt securities |
15,798 | 2,707 | 18,131 | 2,525 | 33,929 | 5,232 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
62,545 | 11,293 | | | 62,545 | 11,293 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 123,990 | $ | 18,647 | $ | 35,727 | $ | 3,343 | $ | 159,717 | $ | 21,989 | ||||||
At March 31, 2009, Kyocera held available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss positions of ¥2,177 million ($21,989 thousand) and considered the impairments were not other-than-temporarily as the extent to which fair value was below the cost was minor and the duration of the impairments was mostly within a year.
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
March 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Finished goods |
¥ | 101,353 | ¥ | 104,379 | $ | 1,054,333 | |||
Work in process |
42,444 | 39,836 | 402,384 | ||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
61,415 | 55,426 | 559,859 | ||||||
¥ | 205,212 | ¥ | 199,641 | $ | 2,016,576 | ||||
F-24
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
6. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Changes in valuation and qualifying accounts are as follows:
Additions | |||||||||||||||||
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Charged (Credited) to other Accounts(A) |
Deductions(B) | Balance at End of Period | ||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
For the year ended March 31, 2007: |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
¥ | 12,184 | ¥ | 804 | ¥ | (4,802 | ) | ¥ | (3,204 | ) | ¥ | 4,982 | |||||
Allowance for sales returns |
3,712 | 7,811 | 65 | (8,499 | ) | 3,089 | |||||||||||
Total |
¥ | 15,896 | ¥ | 8,615 | ¥ | (4,737 | ) | ¥ | (11,703 | ) | ¥ | 8,071 | |||||
For the year ended March 31, 2008: |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
¥ | 4,982 | ¥ | 628 | ¥ | (406 | ) | ¥ | (1,324 | ) | ¥ | 3,880 | |||||
Allowance for sales returns |
3,089 | 8,510 | (549 | ) | (8,615 | ) | 2,435 | ||||||||||
Total |
¥ | 8,071 | ¥ | 9,138 | ¥ | (955 | ) | ¥ | (9,939 | ) | ¥ | 6,315 | |||||
For the year ended March 31, 2009: |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
¥ | 3,880 | ¥ | 1,512 | ¥ | 430 | ¥ | (831 | ) | ¥ | 4,991 | ||||||
Allowance for sales returns |
2,435 | 6,178 | 0 | (6,458 | ) | 2,155 | |||||||||||
Total |
¥ | 6,315 | ¥ | 7,690 | ¥ | 430 | ¥ | (7,289 | ) | ¥ | 7,146 | ||||||
For the year ended March 31, 2009: |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 39,192 | $ | 15,273 | $ | 4,343 | $ | (8,394 | ) | $ | 50,414 | ||||||
Allowance for sales returns |
24,596 | 62,404 | 0 | (65,232 | ) | 21,768 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,788 | $ | 77,677 | $ | 4,343 | $ | (73,626 | ) | $ | 72,182 | ||||||
(A) | Foreign currency translation adjustments, the decrease by the sale of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. and the increase by business combination. |
(B) | Charge-offs |
7. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATES
Kyocera Corporation owns a 30% interest in WILLCOM, Inc., which operates a Personal Handyphone System (PHS) business, and Kyocera accounted for its investment by the equity method. Kyocera sells mainly PHS handsets and PHS based stations to WILLCOM, Inc. At March 31, 2009, a director of Kyocera Corporation is a director of WILLCOM, Inc. and a corporate officer of Kyocera Corporation is a corporate auditor of WILLCOM, Inc.
Kyocera Mita had owned a 30% interest in TAAG and had accounted for its investment by the equity method. As shown in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statement in this annual report on Form 20F, as a result of Kyocera Mitas additional acquisition of shares of TAAG, Kyocera Mita discontinued to apply the equity method and has consolidated TAAG as a subsidiary since January 21, 2009.
The market value of investment in TAAG at March 31, 2008 was ¥4,798 million. The carrying amount of investment in TAAG accounted for by the equity method at March 31, 2008 was ¥3,096 million.
F-25
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Related party transactions with the affiliates, accounted for by the equity method are as follows:
March 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
|
(Yen in millions and | ||||||||
Kyoceras investments in and advances to affiliates |
¥ | 16,408 | ¥ | 19,043 | $ | 192,354 | |||
Kyoceras trade receivables from affiliates |
15,433 | 16,888 | 170,586 |
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Kyoceras equity in earnings of affiliates |
¥ | 2,593 | ¥ | 6,080 | ¥ | 6,467 | $ | 65,323 | ||||
Kyoceras sales to affiliates |
39,189 | 42,291 | 36,791 | 371,626 |
8. LEASE RECEIVABLES
Lease receivables represent finance leases which consist of sales-type leases. These receivables typically have terms ranging from one year to seven years. The lease receivables, which are included in other current assets and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
Total minimum lease payments receivable |
¥ | 35,899 | $ | 362,616 | ||||
Unguaranteed residual values |
2,237 | 22,596 | ||||||
Unearned income |
(4,128 | ) | (41,697 | ) | ||||
Executory costs |
(151 | ) | (1,525 | ) | ||||
33,857 | 341,990 | |||||||
Less, allowance for doubtful receivables |
(541 | ) | (5,465 | ) | ||||
33,316 | 336,525 | |||||||
Less, portion due within one year |
(10,024 | ) | (101,252 | ) | ||||
Total |
¥ | 23,292 | $ | 235,273 | ||||
Future minimum lease payments to be received under financing leases for future years are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||
2010 |
¥ | 10,690 | $ | 107,980 | ||||
2011 |
9,576 | 96,727 | ||||||
2012 |
7,409 | 74,838 | ||||||
2013 |
4,978 | 50,283 | ||||||
2014 |
2,545 | 25,707 | ||||||
2015 and thereafter |
701 | 7,081 | ||||||
Total |
¥ | 35,899 | $ | 362,616 | ||||
F-26
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
TAAG transferred the finance lease receivables to a third party in exchange for cash, however, the transfer of the finance lease receivables did not qualify as a sale for financial reporting purpose because TAAG has the right to repurchase the receivables. Accordingly, Kyocera has accounted for the cash received as a secured borrowing and it is included in long term debt. The third party lender has recourse only to the related lease receivables. As a result of the transaction, finance lease receivables in the amount of ¥29,691 million ($299,909 thousand) as of March 31, 2009 have been recorded on the balance sheet.
9. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are summarized as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||
Software |
¥ | 29,772 | ¥ | 18,825 | ¥ | 36,811 | ¥ | 23,856 | $ | 371,828 | $ | 240,970 | ||||||
Patent rights |
27,775 | 21,253 | 29,117 | 24,588 | 294,111 | 248,363 | ||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
5,596 | 298 | 30,698 | 2,840 | 310,081 | 28,687 | ||||||||||||
Other |
8,334 | 4,674 | 12,298 | 6,160 | 124,222 | 62,222 | ||||||||||||
Total |
¥ | 71,477 | ¥ | 45,050 | ¥ | 108,924 | ¥ | 57,444 | $ | 1,100,242 | $ | 580,242 | ||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount | |||||||
|
(Yen in millions and | ||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
|||||||||
Trademark |
¥ | 3,400 | ¥ | 8,596 | $ | 86,828 | |||
Other |
2 | 1 | 10 | ||||||
Total |
¥ | 3,402 | ¥ | 8,597 | $ | 86,838 | |||
Intangible assets acquired during the year ended March 31, 2009 are as follows:
Year ended March 31 | ||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||
Software |
¥ | 8,715 | $ | 88,030 | ||
Patent rights |
1,732 | 17,495 | ||||
Customer relationships |
24,215 | 244,596 | ||||
Other |
3,867 | 39,061 | ||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
||||||
Trademark |
4,940 | 49,899 | ||||
Total |
¥ | 43,469 | $ | 439,081 | ||
F-27
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The weighted average amortization periods for software, patent rights and customer relationships are five years, five years and 10 years, respectively.
Total amortization of intangible assets during the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 amounted to ¥11,666 million, ¥11,132 million and ¥13,532 million ($136,687 thousand), respectively.
The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for intangible assets for the next five years are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||
2010 |
¥ | 11,269 | $ | 113,828 | ||||
2011 |
8,119 | 82,010 | ||||||
2012 |
6,813 | 68,818 | ||||||
2013 |
5,701 | 57,586 | ||||||
2014 |
2,894 | 29,232 |
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reporting segment for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
Semiconductor Parts Group |
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
Electronic Device Group |
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
Information Equipment Group |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
¥ | 100 | ¥ | 912 | ¥ | 7,106 | ¥ | 21,410 | ¥ | | ¥ | 689 | ¥ | 2,677 | ¥ | 32,894 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the year |
| | | 10,211 | | 202 | | 10,413 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments and reclassification to other accounts |
| | (1,083 | ) | (2,298 | ) | | (132 | ) | | (3,513 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
100 | 912 | 6,023 | 29,323 | | 759 | 2,677 | 39,794 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the year |
| | 276 | | 18,456 | 7,717 | | 26,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | (2,240 | ) | | | | (1,217 | ) | (3,457 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments and reclassification to other accounts |
| | (233 | ) | 35 | | 653 | (15 | ) | 440 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
¥ | 100 | ¥ | 912 | ¥ | 3,826 | ¥ | 29,358 | ¥ | 18,456 | ¥ | 9,129 | ¥ | 1,445 | ¥ | 63,226 | |||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
$ | 1,010 | $ | 9,212 | $ | 60,838 | $ | 296,192 | | $ | 7,667 | $ | 27,040 | $ | 401,959 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired during the year |
| | 2,788 | | 186,424 | 77,950 | | 267,162 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill |
| | (22,626 | ) | | | | (12,293 | ) | (34,919 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments and reclassification to other accounts |
| | (2,354 | ) | 354 | | 6,596 | (152 | ) | 4,444 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,010 | $ | 9,212 | $ | 38,646 | $ | 296,546 | $ | 186,424 | $ | 92,213 | $ | 14,595 | $ | 638,646 | |||||||||||||
F-28
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The goodwill of ¥26,449 million ($267,162 thousand) which Kyocera group acquired during fiscal 2009 was mainly based on the acquisition of the mobile phone related business from SANYO by Kyocera Corporation included in the Telecommunications Equipment Group and based on conversing TAAG consolidated subsidiary by Kyocera Mita included in the Information Equipment Group. For detailed information of this acquisition, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F.
In fiscal 2009, Kyocera recognized impairment losses on goodwill in the amounts of ¥2,240 million ($22,626 thousand) in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and ¥1,217 million ($12,293 thousand) in the Others segment. The sluggish performances at a U.S. subsidiary in the Applied Ceramic Products Group and at a Japanese subsidiary in Others segment led to significant decline in their fair values. The fair values of those goodwill were determined through the use of various methodologies such as discounted cash flows and comparable valuations of similar companies.
10. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT:
Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are comprised of the following:
Loans from banks with average interest rates of 3.46% and 1.95% at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
March 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Secured |
¥ | | ¥ | 281 | $ | 2,838 | |||
Unsecured |
7,279 | 10,719 | 108,273 | ||||||
¥ | 7,279 | ¥ | 11,000 | $ | 111,111 | ||||
Long-term debt at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are comprised of the following:
Loans from banks and others with interest rates ranging from 0.15% to 5.51% and from 0.15% to 7.43% at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Secured |
¥ | 2,585 | ¥ | 33,192 | $ | 335,273 | ||||||
Unsecured |
9,145 | 9,211 | 93,041 | |||||||||
11,730 | 42,403 | 428,314 | ||||||||||
Less, portion due within one year |
(3,432 | ) | (13,865 | ) | (140,051 | ) | ||||||
¥ | 8,298 | ¥ | 28,538 | $ | 288,263 | |||||||
F-29
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||
2011 |
¥ | 10,827 | $ | 109,364 | ||||
2012 |
7,304 | 73,778 | ||||||
2013 |
6,029 | 60,899 | ||||||
2014 |
2,434 | 24,586 | ||||||
2015 and thereafter |
1,944 | 19,636 | ||||||
¥ | 28,538 | $ | 288,263 | |||||
Kyoceras assets pledged as collateral of property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation for long-term debt at March 31, 2008 were ¥5,145 million. Kyoceras assets pledged as collateral of property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and intangible assets for long-term debt at March 31, 2009 were ¥5,090 million ($51,414 thousand) and ¥1,950 million ($19,697 thousand), respectively.
11. BENEFIT PLANS
Adoption of SFAS No. 158:
As of March 31, 2007, Kyocera adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132 (R), which requires an employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of its defined benefit postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. Kyocera initially recognized the funded status of its defined benefit plans and to provide the required disclosures in accordance with this standard at March 31, 2007.
The following tables show the incremental effect of the applying SFAS No. 158 at March 31, 2007 on the consolidated balance sheet line items listed below. These adjustments had no effect on Kyoceras consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2007.
Before Application of SFAS No. 158 |
Adjustments | After Application of SFAS No. 158 |
||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries |
¥ | | ¥ | 1,033 | ¥ | 1,033 | ||||||
Intangible assets |
12 | (12 | ) | | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
8,354 | (2,555 | ) | 5,799 | ||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost |
568 | 23,614 | 24,182 | |||||||||
Accrued benefit liability |
17,856 | (4,931 | ) | 12,925 | ||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
1,466 | 9,480 | 10,946 | |||||||||
Minority interests in subsidiaries |
(942 | ) | (27 | ) | (969 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2,139 | ) | 17,558 | 15,419 |
SFAS No. 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a benefit plan as of the date of its fiscal year-end statement of financial position for the years ended after December 15, 2008. Kyocera adopted this measurement date provision in the year ended March 31, 2009 and measured the funded status of its benefit plans at the date of its fiscal year-end statement of financial position. As a result of applying the transition method of this provision, retained earnings and other comprehensive income at the beginning of the year decreased by ¥522 million ($5,273 thousand) and ¥418 million ($4,222 thousand), respectively.
F-30
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Domestic:
a. Defined benefit plans
At March 31, 2009, Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries sponsor funded defined benefit pension plans or unfunded retirement and severance plans for their employees.
Kyocera Corporation adopted a variable expected interest rate for benefits paid for pensioners, which is linked with the long- term interest rate prevailing in Japan instead of a fixed expected interest rate, effective April 2004.
Benefits under the plan of Kyocera Corporation were previously calculated based on base salary, employees position, length of service period and conditions at the time of retirement. However, after April 2005, Kyocera adopted point system whereby benefits under the plan are calculated according to (i) accumulated points that are earned based on employees position, extent of contribution and length of service period during employment, and (ii) conditions at the time of retirement. In addition, employees were provided an option to receive lifetime pension payments for the full amount of their retirement payment, while after April 2005, employees are provided an option to receive lifetime pension payments for 50% of their retirement payment and 50% of pension payments for 20 years in maximum. These amendments reduced the projected benefit obligation of the pension plan for Kyocera Corporation. This effect of the reduction in the projected benefit obligation was reflected as a prior service cost.
Major domestic subsidiaries also amended their benefit plans and adopted the point system effective April 2006 and April 2007. As a result of this amendment, their projected benefit obligations decreased and such decreases were reflected as prior service costs.
F-31
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The funded statuses of the benefit plans at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Change in projected benefit obligations: |
||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
¥ | 110,025 | ¥ | 116,639 | $ | 1,178,172 | ||||||
Service cost |
7,668 | 9,842 | 99,414 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
2,166 | 2,887 | 29,161 | |||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss |
(275 | ) | 3,304 | 33,374 | ||||||||
Benefits paid |
(3,615 | ) | (4,845 | ) | (48,939 | ) | ||||||
Business combination |
| 6,678 | 67,454 | |||||||||
Amendment |
110 | 19 | 192 | |||||||||
Other |
560 | (150 | ) | (1,515 | ) | |||||||
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
116,639 | 134,374 | 1,357,313 | |||||||||
Change in plan assets: |
||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
127,652 | 132,431 | 1,337,687 | |||||||||
Actual loss on plan assets |
(799 | ) | (5,889 | ) | (59,485 | ) | ||||||
Employer contribution |
8,910 | 10,698 | 108,061 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(3,538 | ) | (4,806 | ) | (48,546 | ) | ||||||
Business combination |
| 3,140 | 31,717 | |||||||||
Other |
206 | (102 | ) | (1,030 | ) | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
132,431 | 135,472 | 1,368,404 | |||||||||
Funded status |
¥ | 15,792 | ¥ | 1,098 | $ | 11,091 | ||||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of: |
||||||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost |
¥ | 23,652 | ¥ | 10,447 | $ | 105,525 | ||||||
Accrued benefit liability |
(7,860 | ) | (9,349 | ) | (94,434 | ) | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
¥ | 15,792 | ¥ | 1,098 | $ | 11,091 | ||||||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of: |
||||||||||||
Net transition obligation |
¥ | (111 | ) | | | |||||||
Prior service cost |
51,204 | ¥ | 45,920 | $ | 463,838 | |||||||
Actuarial loss |
(28,943 | ) | (40,564 | ) | (409,737 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
¥ | 22,150 | ¥ | 5,356 | $ | 54,101 | ||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year |
¥ | 116,133 | ¥ | 133,937 | $ | 1,352,899 | ||||||
Pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at the end of year are as follows: |
||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
¥ | 18,514 | ¥ | 19,334 | $ | 195,293 | ||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
18,113 | 18,933 | 191,242 | |||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
10,654 | 9,985 | 100,859 |
F-32
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Net periodic pension costs at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries in the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, include the following components:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
¥ | 7,873 | ¥ | 7,668 | ¥ | 9,842 | $ | 99,414 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
2,098 | 2,166 | 2,887 | 29,161 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(2,870 | ) | (3,193 | ) | (3,549 | ) | (35,848 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
185 | 226 | 111 | 1,121 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(4,739 | ) | (4,328 | ) | (5,265 | ) | (53,182 | ) | ||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss |
1,310 | 1,030 | 1,106 | 11,172 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension costs |
¥ | 3,857 | ¥ | 3,569 | ¥ | 5,132 | $ | 51,838 | ||||||||
Net periodic pension costs in the year ended March 31, 2009 included the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 158.
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries in the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 mainly consist of the following components:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Prior service cost due to plan amendments |
¥ | (110 | ) | ¥ | (19 | ) | $ | (192 | ) | |||
Net actuarial loss incurred during the year |
(3,738 | ) | (12,742 | ) | (128,707 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
226 | 111 | 1,121 | |||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(4,328 | ) | (5,265 | ) | (53,182 | ) | ||||||
Recognized actuarial loss |
1,030 | 1,106 | 11,172 | |||||||||
Total |
¥ | (6,920 | ) | ¥ | (16,809 | ) | $ | (169,788 | ) | |||
Amortization of transition obligation, amortization of prior service cost and recognized actuarial loss in the year ended March 31, 2009 included the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 158.
Prior service cost and actuarial loss expected to be amortized at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries in the year ending March 31, 2010 are as follows:
Year ending March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) |
||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
¥ | (4,329 | ) | $ | (43,727 | ) | ||
Recognized actuarial loss |
1,170 | 11,818 |
Assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
March 31, | ||||
2008 | 2009 | |||
Discount rate |
1.75%-2.00% | 1.25%-2.00% |
F-33
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension costs at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||
Discount rate |
1.75%-2.00% | 1.75%-2.00% | 1.75%-2.00% | |||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
2.00%-2.50% | 2.50%-3.00% | 1.25%-2.20% |
Rate of increase in compensation levels was not used in the calculation of projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension costs for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 under the point system.
Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries determine their expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the defined yields of life insurance company general account, which occupies major part of plan assets categories, and their consideration of the current expectations for future returns and the historical returns of other plan assets categories in which they invest.
Plan assets categories at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||
Life insurance company general account |
58.5 | % | 59.0 | % | ||
Equity securities |
22.4 | % | 11.7 | % | ||
Debt securities |
6.6 | % | 1.7 | % | ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
5.5 | % | 16.7 | % | ||
Other |
7.0 | % | 10.9 | % | ||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
The plan assets other than life insurance company general account within the table above are investments in commingled funds which are recorded at fair value based on the net asset value of the fund as provided by the fund manager or general partner.
Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries manage and operate their plan assets with a target of obtaining better performance more than earnings from the expected rate of return on plan assets to ensure the sources of funds sufficient to cover the pension benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries into the future. In terms of the plan assets management, they make appropriate investment choices and optimal portfolios with a consideration of its performances, expected returns and risks, and entrusts their plan assets to the fund trustees which can be expected to be the most appropriate to accomplish Kyoceras objective. They also make an effort to maintain their portfolios within reasonable allocations of plan assets. They evaluate their categories of plan assets allocations and can change their portfolios when it is needed. Their long-term strategy is to allocate approximately 60% life insurance company general account which assures fixed income, and approximately 30% equity and debt securities and approximately 10% cash and other for their defined benefit plans.
Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries forecast to contribute ¥8,560 million ($86,465 thousand) to the defined benefit pension plans in the year ending March 31, 2010.
F-34
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Estimated future benefit payments at Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||
2010 |
¥ | 5,249 | $ | 53,020 | ||
2011 |
5,235 | 52,879 | ||||
2012 |
5,829 | 58,879 | ||||
2013 |
5,861 | 59,202 | ||||
2014 |
6,339 | 64,030 | ||||
2015 to 2019 |
38,924 | 393,172 |
b. Other plan
Kyocera Corporation and its major domestic subsidiaries also provide for lump-sum severance benefits with respect to directors and corporate auditors. To reserve future payments of lump-sum severance benefits to directors and corporate auditors, annual provisions are made in the accounts for the estimated cost of this termination plan, which is not funded.
Foreign:
a. Pension plans
Kyocera International, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (KII), consolidated U.S. subsidiaries of Kyocera Corporation, maintain a non-contributory defined benefit pension plans in the U.S. The KII plan covers substantially certain full-time employees in the U.S., of which benefits are based on years of service and the employees average compensation.
AVX maintain non-contributory defined benefit pension plans in the U.S. and contributory defined benefit pension plans inside the U.S. Pension benefits provided to certain U.S. employees covered under collective bargaining agreements are based on a flat benefit formula. Effective December 31, 1995, AVX froze benefit accruals under its domestic non-contributory defined benefit pension plan for a significant portion of the employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. AVXs pension plans for certain European employees provide for benefits based on a percentage of final pay. AVXs funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws.
TAAG, a German subsidiary of Kyocera Mita, maintains a defined benefit pension plan, which covers certain employees in Germany. TAAG does not maintain an external fund for this benefit pension plan.
F-35
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The following table sets forth the funded statuses of the plans at KII, AVX and TAAG as of March 31, 2008 and 2009:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Change in benefit obligations: |
||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
¥ | 29,481 | ¥ | 24,417 | $ | 246,636 | ||||||
Service cost |
556 | 453 | 4,576 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
1,514 | 1,768 | 17,859 | |||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| 41 | 414 | |||||||||
Actuarial gain |
(2,120 | ) | (2,420 | ) | (24,444 | ) | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(1,219 | ) | (1,466 | ) | (14,808 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition |
| 16,204 | 163,676 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange adjustment |
(3,795 | ) | (3,845 | ) | (38,838 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| (30 | ) | (303 | ) | |||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
24,417 | 35,122 | 354,768 | |||||||||
Change in plan assets: |
||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
23,109 | 21,276 | 214,909 | |||||||||
Actual return (loss) on plan assets |
1,645 | (4,885 | ) | (49,343 | ) | |||||||
Employer contribution |
1,158 | 1,404 | 14,182 | |||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
85 | 41 | 414 | |||||||||
Benefits paid |
(1,219 | ) | (1,174 | ) | (11,859 | ) | ||||||
Foreign exchange adjustment |
(3,502 | ) | (3,369 | ) | (34,030 | ) | ||||||
Other expenses |
| (30 | ) | (303 | ) | |||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
21,276 | 13,263 | 133,970 | |||||||||
Funded status |
¥ | (3,141 | ) | ¥ | (21,859 | ) | $ | (220,798 | ) | |||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of: |
||||||||||||
Accrued benefit liability |
(3,141 | ) | (21,859 | ) | (220,798 | ) | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
¥ | (3,141 | ) | ¥ | (21,859 | ) | $ | (220,798 | ) | |||
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of: |
||||||||||||
Prior service cost |
¥ | (129 | ) | ¥ | (114 | ) | $ | (1,151 | ) | |||
Actuarial loss |
(2,570 | ) | (5,731 | ) | (57,889 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
¥ | (2,699 | ) | ¥ | (5,845 | ) | $ | (59,040 | ) | |||
March 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year |
¥ | 22,957 | ¥ | 33,995 | $ | 343,384 | |||
Pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at the end of year: |
|||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
¥ | 16,477 | ¥ | 35,122 | $ | 354,768 | |||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
16,210 | 33,995 | 343,384 | ||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
13,845 | 13,263 | 133,970 |
F-36
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Net periodic pension costs at KII, AVX and TAAG in the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 include the following components:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
¥ | 538 | ¥ | 556 | ¥ | 453 | $ | 4,576 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
1,431 | 1,514 | 1,768 | 17,859 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,482 | ) | (1,639 | ) | (1,684 | ) | (17,010 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
17 | 15 | 13 | 131 | ||||||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss |
238 | 205 | 102 | 1,030 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension costs |
¥ | 742 | ¥ | 651 | ¥ | 652 | $ | 6,586 | ||||||||
Net periodic pension costs in the year ended March 31, 2009 included the effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158.
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) at KII, AVX and TAAG in the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 mainly consist of the following components:
Years ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Net actuarial gain (loss) incurred during the year |
¥ | 2,126 | ¥ | (4,149 | ) | $ | (41,909 | ) | |||
Amortization of prior service cost |
15 | 13 | 131 | ||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss |
205 | 102 | 1,030 | ||||||||
Total |
¥ | 2,346 | ¥ | (4,034 | ) | $ | (40,748 | ) | |||
Amortization of prior service cost and recognized actuarial loss in the year ended March 31, 2009 included the effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 158.
Prior service cost and actuarial loss expected to be amortized at KII, AVX and TAAG in the year ending March 31, 2010 are as follows:
Year ending March 31, | ||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
¥ | 10 | $ | 101 | ||
Recognized actuarial loss |
312 | 3,152 |
Assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations of the plans at KII, AVX and TAAG as of March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
March 31, | ||||
2008 | 2009 | |||
Discount rate |
5.50%-6.50% | 5.60%-7.30% | ||
Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.90%-4.50% | 2.50%-4.00% |
F-37
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Assumptions used to determine net periodic pension costs at KII, AVX and TAAG in the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||
Discount rate |
4.25%-5.50% | 4.40%-6.00% | 5.50%-6.50% | |||
Rate of increase in compensation levels |
3.00%-4.50% | 3.40%-4.50% | 3.90%-4.50% | |||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
6.40%-8.50% | 6.60%-8.50% | 6.60%-8.50% |
KII and AVX determine their expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the consideration of the current expectations for future returns and the historical returns of other plan assets categories in which they invest.
KIIs and AVXs plan assets categories at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||
Equity securities |
56.5 | % | 52.2 | % | ||
Debt securities |
36.8 | % | 41.6 | % | ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
5.1 | % | 5.4 | % | ||
Other |
1.6 | % | 0.8 | % | ||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
KIIs long-term strategy is for target allocation of 70%-80% equity securities and 20%-30% debt securities for its defined benefit plans. AVXs long-term strategy is for target allocation of 40% equity and 60% fixed income for its U.S. defined benefit plans and 60% equity and 40% fixed income for its Europe defined benefit plans.
KII and AVX forecast to contribute ¥1,083 million ($10,939 thousand) to the defined benefit pension plans in the year ending March 31, 2010.
Estimated future benefit payments of the plans at KII, AVX and TAAG are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||
2010 |
¥ | 2,134 | $ | 21,556 | ||
2011 |
2,173 | 21,949 | ||||
2012 |
2,187 | 22,091 | ||||
2013 |
2,250 | 22,727 | ||||
2014 |
2,303 | 23,263 | ||||
2015 to 2019 |
12,584 | 127,111 |
b. Savings plans
KII and AVX maintain retirement savings plans which allow eligible U.S. employees to defer part of their annual compensation.
AVX also maintains non-qualified deferred compensation programs which permit key employees to annually elect to defer a portion of their compensation until retirement. Contributions to the plans for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were ¥1,003 million, ¥979 million, ¥930 million ($9,394 thousand), respectively.
F-38
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
12. STOCK OPTION PLANS
Kyocera Corporation:
Kyocera Corporation granted directors, corporate auditors, corporate executive officers and certain key employees of Kyocera with stock option plans until the year ended March 31, 2006. Under the plans, they were granted options to purchase Kyocera Corporations shares of common stock at a price determined by the higher of (1) multiplying by 1.1 the average market price of Kyocera Corporations common stock in previous month of the date of the grant or (2) the market price of Kyocera Corporations common stock at the date of grant and an options maximum term is five years. All options vested and are exercisable.
At March 31, 2009, there was no outstanding option and no share of its common stock for the plans.
Activity under Kyoceras stock option plans is summarized as follows:
Number of Options (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Contractual life remaining (years) |
Aggregated Intrinsic Value (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
1,237 | ¥ | 8,584 | $ | 86.71 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
| | | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(344 | ) | 8,584 | 86.71 | ¥ | 300 | $ | 3,030 | |||||||||
Expired and cancelled |
(893 | ) | 8,584 | 86.71 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
| ¥ | | $ | | | ¥ | | $ | | |||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
| ¥ | | $ | | | ¥ | | $ | | |||||||
The total aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised is ¥2,103 million, ¥3,006 million and ¥300 million ($3,030 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
At March 31, 2009, there was no outstanding option and no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards.
Because Kyocera granted no stock option after the year ended March 31, 2007 and requisite service period of Kyoceras stock options granted prior to April 1, 2006 did not attribute to the year ended March 31, 2009, no stock based compensation expense was recognized for the year ended March 31, 2009.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options was ¥7,654 million, ¥7,006 million and ¥2,955 million ($29,848 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
AVX Corporation:
AVX has four fixed stock option plans. Under the 1995 stock option plan, as amended, AVX could grant options to employees for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 9,300 thousand shares of common stock. Under the non-employee directors stock option plan, as amended, AVX could grant options for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 650 thousand shares of common stock. No awards were made under these two plans after August 1, 2005. Under the 2004 stock option plan, as amended, AVX may grant options to employees for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 10,000 thousand shares of common stock. Under the 2004 non-employee directors stock option plan, as amended, AVX may grant options for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 1,000 thousand shares of common stock. Under all plans, the exercise price of each option shall not be less than the market price of AVXs stock on the date of grant and an options maximum term is 10 years. Options granted under the 1995
F-39
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
stock option plan and the 2004 stock option plan vest as to 25% annually and options granted under the non-employee directors stock option plan and the 2004 non-employee directors stock option plan vest as to one third annually. Requisite service periods related to all of the plans begin on the grant date. The number of shares of common stock available for future issuance under all of the plans, consisting of options available to be granted and options currently outstanding, was 13,903 thousand at March 31, 2009.
Activity under AVXs stock option plans is summarized as follows:
Number of Options (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average contractual life remaining (years) |
*Aggregated Intrinsic Value (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
4,829 | $ | 15.99 | |||||||||||
Granted |
530 | 12.97 | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(442 | ) | 7.99 | ¥ | 88 | $ | 889 | |||||||
Expired and cancelled |
(467 | ) | 17.11 | |||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
4,450 | $ | 16.31 | 5.15 | ¥ | | $ | | ||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
3,205 | $ | 16.91 | 3.97 | ¥ | | $ | | ||||||
* | Options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2009 have a negative aggregated intrinsic value. |
The total aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised is ¥323 million, ¥375 million and ¥88 million ($889 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Unvested share activity under AVXs stock options plans at March 31, 2009 is summarized as follows:
Number of Options (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Grant-Dated Fair Value | |||||
Unvested balance at March 31, 2008 |
1,331 | $ | 5.51 | |||
Options granted |
530 | 3.48 | ||||
Option forfeited |
(86 | ) | 4.86 | |||
Options vested |
(531 | ) | 8.82 | |||
Unvested balance at March 31, 2009 |
1,245 | $ | 4.69 | |||
At March 31, 2009, ¥318 million ($3,212 thousand) of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested awards is expected to be recognized over the vesting period, approximately four years. The total aggregate fair value of options vested is ¥463 million, ¥352 million and ¥473 million ($4,778 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
The weighted average estimated fair value of AVXs stock options granted at grant date market prices was $5.44, $5.63 and $3.48 per option for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The consolidated statement of income includes ¥211 million ($2,131 thousand), net of ¥40 million ($404 thousand) of tax benefit, in stock based compensation expense for the year ended March 31, 2009.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options was ¥516 million, ¥669 million and ¥356 million ($3,596 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Excess tax benefit from stock-based payment arrangements was ¥78 million, ¥113 million and ¥24 million ($242 thousand) for the year ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively.
F-40
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
AVXs weighted average fair value is estimated at the date of grant using Black Scholes model. AVX estimated volatility by considering AVXs historical stock volatility. AVX calculated the dividend yield based on historical dividend paid. In accordance with SFAS No. 123R AVX has estimated forfeitures in determining the weighted average fair value calculation. The forfeiture rate used for the year ended March 31, 2009 was 6.9%. The following are significant weighted average assumptions used for estimating the fair value of options issued under AVXs stock option plans:
Years ended March 31, | |||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Interest rate |
4.90 | % | 4.53 | % | 3.22 | % | |||
Expected life |
5 years | 5 years | 5 years | ||||||
Volatility |
35.25 | % | 32.51 | % | 28.46 | % | |||
Expected dividends |
0.98 | % | 0.88 | % | 1.24 | % |
Kyocera Wireless Corp. (KWC):
KWC provides key employees with stock options. The options become vested gradually over a four-year period provided participants remain a KWC employee. The exercise price shall not be less than 85% of the fair value of the common stock at the time the option is granted, and the grant has a maximum term of 10 years. Since KWCs securities are not traded on any stock exchange, KWCs Board of Directors is responsible for determining the fair value using reasonable means. KWC may grant options to all key employees for the purchase for up to an aggregate of 3,800 thousand shares of common stock. The issuance of new options under this plan has been suspended as of April 1, 2006.
Activity under KWCs stock option plan is summarized as follows:
Number of Options (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average contractual life remaining (years) |
*Aggregated Intrinsic Value (Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
1,079 | $ | 2.47 | |||||||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | ¥ | | $ | | ||||||||
Expired and cancelled |
(193 | ) | 3.28 | |||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
886 | $ | 2.30 | 3.54 | ¥ | | $ | | ||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
863 | $ | 2.32 | 3.54 | ¥ | | $ | | ||||||
* | Options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2009 have a negative aggregated intrinsic value. |
Unvested share activity under KWCs stock options plan at March 31, 2009 is summarized as follows:
Number of Options (in thousands) |
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |||||
Unvested balance at March 31, 2008 |
90 | $ | 0.73 | |||
Options granted |
| | ||||
Option forfeited |
(8 | ) | 0.83 | |||
Options vested |
(59 | ) | 0.75 | |||
Unvested balance at March 31, 2009 |
23 | $ | 0.63 | |||
F-41
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
At March 31, 2009, ¥3 million ($30 thousand) of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested awards is expected to be recognized over the vesting period, within a year. The total aggregate fair value of options vested is ¥22 million, ¥13 million and ¥4 million ($40 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
The consolidated statement of income includes ¥4 million ($40 thousand) in stock based compensation expense for the year ended March 31, 2009.
13. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Kyoceras activities are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Approximately 60% of Kyoceras revenues are generated from overseas customers, which exposes Kyocera to foreign currency exchange rates fluctuations. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by Kyocera as an integral part of its overall risk management program. Kyoceras risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of these markets may have on its operating results.
Kyocera maintains a foreign currency risk management strategy that uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts, to minimize the volatility in its cash flows caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Movements in foreign currency exchange rates pose a risk to Kyoceras operations and competitive position, since exchange rates changes may affect the profitability, cash flows, and business and/or pricing strategies of non Japan-based competitors. These movements affect cross-border transactions that involve, but not limited to, direct export sales made in foreign currencies and raw material purchases incurred in foreign currencies.
Kyocera maintains an interest rate risk management strategy that may use derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, to minimize significant, unanticipated cash flow fluctuations caused by interest rate volatility.
By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates and interest rates, Kyocera became exposed itself to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contracts. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes Kyocera, which creates repayment risk for Kyocera. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, Kyocera owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess repayment risk. Kyocera minimizes the credit (or repayment) risk in derivative financial instruments by (1) entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, (2) limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty, and (3) monitoring the financial condition of its counterparties.
Cash Flow Hedges
Kyocera uses certain foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted transactions related to purchase commitments and sales.
Also, Kyocera uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps mainly to convert a portion of its variable rate debt to fixed rates.
Other Derivatives
Kyoceras main direct foreign export sales and some import purchases are denominated in the customers and suppliers local currency, principally the U.S. dollar, Euro and STG. Kyocera purchases foreign currency forward
F-42
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
contracts with terms normally lasting less than four months and currency swaps to protect against the adverse effects that exchange-rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency-denominated trade receivables and payables, and borrowings. The gains and losses on both the derivatives and the foreign currency-denominated trade receivable and payable, and borrowings are recorded as foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net in the consolidated statements of income. Kyocera does not adopt hedge accounting for such derivatives.
The location and fair value of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Asset Derivatives |
Liability Derivatives | |||||||||
Location |
Fair Value* | Location |
Fair Value* | |||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Other current assets | ¥ | 133 | Other current liabilities | ¥ | 265 | ||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | Other current liabilities | 49 | ||||||
Interest rate caps |
Other current assets | 0 | | | ||||||
Total |
¥ | 133 | ¥ | 314 | ||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Other current assets | ¥ | 95 | Other current liabilities | ¥ | 3,450 | ||||
Currency swaps |
| | Other current liabilities | 10 | ||||||
Total |
¥ | 95 | ¥ | 3,460 | ||||||
Total derivatives |
¥ | 228 | ¥ | 3,774 | ||||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Asset Derivatives |
Liability Derivatives | |||||||||
Location |
Fair Value* | Location |
Fair Value* | |||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Other current assets | $ | 1,343 | Other current liabilities | $ | 2,677 | ||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | Other current liabilities | 495 | ||||||
Interest rate caps |
Other current assets | 0 | | | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,343 | $ | 3,172 | ||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Other current assets | $ | 960 | Other current liabilities | $ | 34,848 | ||||
Currency swaps |
| | Other current liabilities | 101 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 960 | $ | 34,949 | ||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 2,303 | $ | 38,121 | ||||||
* | For detailed information, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F. |
F-43
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The location and amount of derivative financial instruments in the comprehensive income are as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income |
Gains (losses) reclassified |
Gains (losses) recognized in income (ineffective portion and amount | |||||||||||||
Amount | Location |
Amount | Location |
Amount | |||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
¥ | (102 | ) | Net sales and Cost of sales | ¥ | (449 | ) | Foreign currency transaction losses, net | ¥ | 184 | |||||
Interest rate swaps |
(43 | ) | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
32 | Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | 9 | Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | | ||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
0 | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | ||||||||||
Total |
¥ | (113 | ) | ¥ | (440 | ) | ¥ | 184 | |||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income |
||||||
Location |
Amount | |||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | ¥ | (9,170 | ) | ||
Currency swaps |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | (5 | ) | |||
Total |
¥ | (9,175 | ) | |||
Three months ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income |
Gains (losses) reclassified |
Gains (losses) recognized in income | ||||||||||
Amount | Location |
Amount | Location |
Amount | ||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
$ | (1,030) | Net sales and Cost of sales | $ | (4,535) | Foreign currency transaction losses, net | $1,859 | |||||
Interest rate swaps |
(434) | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | |||||||
Interest rate swaps |
323 | Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | 91 | Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | | |||||||
Interest rate caps |
0 | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | |||||||
Total |
$ | (1,141) | $ | (4,444) | $1,859 | |||||||
F-44
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Three months ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income |
||||||
Location |
Amount | |||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | $ | (92,626 | ) | ||
Currency swaps |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | (51 | ) | |||
Total |
$ | (92,677 | ) | |||
Year ended March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income |
Gains (losses) reclassified |
Gains (losses) recognized in income | |||||||||||||
Amount | Location |
Amount | Location |
Amount | |||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
¥ | (280 | ) | Net sales and Cost of sales | ¥ | (417 | ) | Foreign currency transaction losses, net | ¥ | 184 | |||||
Interest rate swaps |
(40 | ) | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(21 | ) | Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | 9 | Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | | |||||||||
Interest rate caps |
0 | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | ||||||||||
Total |
¥ | (341 | ) | ¥ | (408 | ) | ¥ | 184 | |||||||
Year ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income |
||||||
Location |
Amount | |||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | ¥ | (6,350 | ) | ||
Currency swaps |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | (10 | ) | |||
Total |
¥ | (6,360 | ) | |||
F-45
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Year ended March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income |
Gains (losses) reclassified |
Gains (losses) recognized in income | |||||||||||||
Amount | Location |
Amount | Location |
Amount | |||||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge: |
|||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
$ | (2,829 | ) | Net sales and Cost of sales | $ | (4,212 | ) | Foreign currency transaction losses, net | $ | 1,859 | |||||
Interest rate swaps |
(404 | ) | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(212 | ) | Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries | 91 | |||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
0 | Interest expense | 0 | Interest expense | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | (3,445 | ) | $ | (4,121 | ) | $ | 1,859 | |||||||
Year ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in income |
||||||
Location |
Amount | |||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | $ | (64,141 | ) | ||
Currency swaps |
Foreign currency transaction losses, net | (101 | ) | |||
Total |
$ | (64,242 | ) | |||
The aggregate contract amounts of derivative financial instruments are as follows:
March 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Aggregate contract amounts |
Aggregate contract amounts |
Aggregate contract amounts | |||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
¥ | 16,448 | ¥ | 9,750 | $ | 98,485 | |||
Interest rate swaps |
| 650 | 6,565 | ||||||
Interest rate caps |
| 2,275 | 22,980 | ||||||
Total |
¥ | 16,448 | ¥ | 12,675 | $ | 128,030 | |||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts |
¥ | 134,881 | ¥ | 101,346 | $ | 1,023,697 | |||
Currency swaps |
417 | 331 | 3,344 | ||||||
Total |
¥ | 135,298 | ¥ | 101,677 | $ | 1,027,041 | |||
Total derivatives |
¥ | 151,746 | ¥ | 114,352 | $ | 1,155,071 | |||
F-46
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2008 and 2009 and the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents(a) |
¥ | 447,586 | ¥ | 447,586 | ¥ | 269,247 | ¥ | 269,247 | $ | 2,719,667 | $ | 2,719,667 | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments(b) |
147,503 | 147,526 | 202,143 | 202,145 | 2,041,849 | 2,041,868 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities and other investments(b) |
437,369 | 437,481 | 351,849 | 351,778 | 3,554,031 | 3,553,313 | ||||||||||||||||||
¥ | 1,032,458 | ¥ | 1,032,593 | ¥ | 823,239 | ¥ | 823,170 | $ | 8,315,547 | $ | 8,314,848 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings(a) |
¥ | (7,279 | ) | ¥ | (7,279 | ) | ¥ | (11,000 | ) | ¥ | (11,000 | ) | $ | (111,111 | ) | $ | (111,111 | ) | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt(c) |
(3,432 | ) | (3,461 | ) | (13,865 | ) | (13,990 | ) | (140,051 | ) | (141,313 | ) | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt(c) |
(8,298 | ) | (8,274 | ) | (28,538 | ) | (28,621 | ) | (288,263 | ) | (289,101 | ) | ||||||||||||
¥ | (19,009 | ) | ¥ | (19,014 | ) | ¥ | (53,403 | ) | ¥ | (53,611 | ) | $ | (539,425 | ) | $ | (541,525 | ) | |||||||
(a) | The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. |
(b) | The fair value is based on quoted market prices. It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of cost-method investments in unlisted common stock because of the lack of the market price and difficulty in estimating fair value without incurring excessive cost, and Kyocera did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that may have had a significant adverse effect on these investments. The aggregated carrying amounts of these investments included in the table at March 31, 2008 and 2009 were ¥5,603 million and ¥6,001 million ($60,616 thousand), respectively. |
(c) | The fair value is estimated by discounting cash flows, using current interest rates for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities. |
See Notes 13 and 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this annual report on Form 20-F about fair value disclosure of derivatives financial instruments.
15. FAIR VALUE
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurement defines fair values as the price that would be received from selling and asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
SFAS No.157 defines that the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels:
Level 1: |
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. | |
Level 2: |
Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets. | |
Level 3: |
Unobservable inputs reflecting managements own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. |
F-47
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) |
Other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
Total | |||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Securities (current) |
¥ | 2,743 | ¥ | 1,942 | ¥ | 412 | ¥ | 5,097 | ||||
Investment securities (non-current) |
294,996 | 7,339 | 284 | 302,619 | ||||||||
Derivatives |
| 228 | | 228 | ||||||||
Total assets |
¥ | 297,739 | ¥ | 9,509 | ¥ | 696 | ¥ | 307,944 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Derivatives |
¥ | | ¥ | 3,774 | ¥ | | ¥ | 3,774 | ||||
Total liabilities |
¥ | | ¥ | 3,774 | ¥ | | ¥ | 3,774 | ||||
March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) |
Other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
Total | |||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||
Securities (current) |
$ | 27,707 | $ | 19,616 | $ | 4,162 | $ | 51,485 | ||||
Investment securities (non-current) |
2,979,758 | 74,131 | 2,869 | 3,056,758 | ||||||||
Derivatives |
| 2,303 | | 2,303 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,007,465 | $ | 96,050 | $ | 7,031 | $ | 3,110,546 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | | $ | 38,121 | $ | | $ | 38,121 | ||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | 38,121 | $ | | $ | 38,121 | ||||
Level 1 securities and investment securities consist principally of equity securities, corporate debt securities and other debt securities. The fair value is quoted price in active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.
Level 2 securities and investment securities consist principally of corporate debt securities, convertible bond and other debt securities. The fair value is other than quoted price included within Level 1 that is observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through corroboration with observable market data.
Level 3 securities and investment securities consist of corporate debt securities and other debt securities. The fair value is determined using input that is both unobservable and significant to the values of instruments being measured.
Level 2 derivatives consist of foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and currency swaps. The fair value is estimated based on quotes from financial institutions.
F-48
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The following table presents additional information about Level 3 securities and investment securities measured at fair value on recurring basis for the year ended March 31, 2009.
Years ended March 31, 2009 | ||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
¥ | 1,436 | ||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
||||
Included in earnings |
(262 | ) | ||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(132 | ) | ||
Purchase, issuance, and settlements |
(859 | ) | ||
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 |
513 | |||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
¥ | 696 | ||
The amount of total gains (losses) for the year ended March 31, 2009 attribute to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets held at March 31, 2009 |
¥ | (262 | ) | |
Years ended March 31, 2009 | ||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
$ | 14,505 | ||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized) |
||||
Included in earnings |
(2,646 | ) | ||
Included in other comprehensive income |
(1,333 | ) | ||
Purchase, issuance, and settlements |
(8,677 | ) | ||
Transfer in and/or out of Level 3 |
5,182 | |||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 7,031 | ||
The amount of total gains (losses) for the year ended March 31, 2009 attribute to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets held at March 31, 2009 |
$ | (2,646 | ) | |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) |
Other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
Total gains (losses) for the year ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
(Yen in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
¥ | 57 | ¥ | | ¥ | | ¥ | 57 | ¥ | (266 | ) | |||||
¥ | (266 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) |
Other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
Total gains (losses) for the year ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||
(U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment securities |
$ | 576 | $ | | $ | | $ | 576 | $ | (2,687 | ) | |||||
$ | (2,687 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cost method investments in unlisted common stock with a carrying amount of ¥323 million ($3,263 thousand) were written down to their fair value of ¥57 million ($576 thousand), resulting in an impairment charge of ¥266 million ($2,687 thousand), which were included in losses on impairment of securities in consolidated statements of income. The fair values of investments were determined through the use of various methodologies such as discounted cash flows and comparable valuations of similar companies.
F-49
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As of March 31, 2009, Kyocera had contractual obligations for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment aggregating ¥11,153 million ($112,657 thousand) due within one year.
Kyocera is lessee under long-term operating leases primarily for office space and equipment. Rental expenses for operating leases were ¥7,681 million, ¥10,577 million and ¥9,298 million ($93,919 thousand) for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
Years ending March 31, |
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | |||||||
2010 |
¥ | 6,237 | $ | 63,000 | ||||
2011 |
4,781 | 48,293 | ||||||
2012 |
2,535 | 25,606 | ||||||
2013 |
1,733 | 17,505 | ||||||
2014 |
1,093 | 11,040 | ||||||
2015 and thereafter |
1,075 | 10,859 | ||||||
¥ | 17,454 | $ | 176,303 | |||||
Kyocera has entered into material supply agreements for a significant portion of anticipated material used in its operations. Under those agreements, during the year ended March 31, 2009, Kyocera purchased ¥7,525 million ($76,010 thousand) and is obligated to purchase ¥297,467 million ($3,004,717 thousand) in total by the end of December 2020.
Kyocera guarantees the debt of employees, an investee and an unconsolidated subsidiary. At March 31, 2009, the total amount of these guarantees was ¥804 million ($8,121 thousand). The financial guarantees are made in the form of commitments and letters of awareness issued to financial institutions and generally obligate Kyocera to make payments in the event of default by the borrowers.
AVX has been named as a potentially responsible party (PRP) in state and federal administrative proceedings seeking contribution for costs associated with the correction and remediation of environmental conditions at various waste disposal and operating sites. AVX continues to monitor these actions and proceedings and to vigorously defend its interests. AVX currently has reserves for current remediation, compliance and legal cost related to these matters.
In July 2007, AVX received oral notification from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and in December 2007, written notification from the U.S. Department of Justice indicating that the United States is preparing to exercise the reopener provision under a 1991 consent decree relating to the environmental conditions at, and remediation of, New Bedford Harbor in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The EPA has indicated that remediation costs through December 6, 2007 (which remediation is ongoing) are approximately ¥31,213 million ($315,283 thousand). AVX has not yet completed an investigation of the monies spent or its available defenses in light of the notification. AVX has also not yet determined whether or to what extent other parties may bear responsibility for these costs.
On April 1, 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice indicated that the future work to be performed at the harbor is expected to exceed hundreds of millions of dollars under current estimates. AVX anticipates further discussions with the U.S. Department of Justice, the EPA and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
F-50
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The potential impact of this matter on Kyoceras financial position, results of operations and cash flows cannot be determined at this time.
Kyocera is subject to various lawsuits and claims, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. Kyocera consults with legal counsel and assesses the likelihood of adverse outcome of these contingencies. Kyocera records liabilities for these contingencies when the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable and the amount is reasonably estimated. However, based on the information available, management believes that damages, if any, resulting from these actions will not have a significant effect on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations and financial position.
17. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Under the Corporation Act of Japan (the Corporation Act), the entire amount paid in for the shares is principally required to be capitalized as stated capital, although Kyocera Corporation may, by resolution of its Board of Directors, capitalize an amount not exceeding one-half of the amount paid in for the shares as additional paid-in capital.
The Corporation Act requires a domestic company to appropriate as legal reserve or additional paid-in capital, an amount equal to 10% of the amount paid out for dividends until the sum of the legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25% of its stated capital. The legal reserve and additional paid-in capital, which could be decreased due to stockholder actions, may be transferred to stated capital or used to reduce a deficit principally. The appropriated legal reserve at March 31, 2009 included in retained earnings was ¥21,334 million ($215,495 thousand).
Based on the resolution at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on November 27, 2008, Kyocera acquired its own shares in the market as its treasury stock from November 28, 2008 to December 22, 2008. The total number of shares acquired and the total acquisition price were 6,256,000 shares and ¥38,000 million ($383,838 thousand), respectively. Due mainly to this acquisition, the balance of treasury stock at March 31, 2009 increased by ¥(35,279 million), to ¥(50,568 million) ($(510,788 thousand)), compared to that at March 31, 2008.
The Corporation Act does not permit any payment of dividends in connection with repurchased treasury stock. Kyocera repurchased treasury stock mainly for the expeditious execution of capital strategies in the future, which are restricted as to the payment of cash dividends. The amount of statutory retained earnings of Kyocera Corporation available for the payment of dividends to stockholders at March 31, 2009 was ¥657,502 million ($6,641,434 thousand).
The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any provision for the dividend of ¥60 ($0.61) per share aggregating ¥11,012 million ($111,232 thousand) payable on June 26, 2009 which was approved by the stockholders at the meeting held on June 25, 2009.
Kyoceras equity in retained earnings or deficits of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method of accounting aggregating ¥(140 million) ($(1,414 thousand)) at March 31, 2009 was included in retained earnings.
F-51
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments |
Pension Adjustments |
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustments |
Net Unrealized Gains on Securities |
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Financial Instruments |
Total Accumulated Comprehensive Income |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
¥ | (7,570 | ) | ¥ | | ¥ | (2,057 | ) | ¥ | 82,649 | ¥ | (75 | ) | ¥ | 72,947 | |||||||||
Net change for the year |
10,474 | | (82 | ) | 102,021 | 138 | 112,551 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for SFAS No. 158 |
| 15,419 | 2,139 | | | 17,558 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
2,904 | 15,419 | | 184,670 | 63 | 203,056 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change for the year |
(36,698 | ) | (2,554 | ) | | (119,871 | ) | 133 | (158,990 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
(33,794 | ) | 12,865 | | 64,799 | 196 | 44,066 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for SFAS No. 158 |
| (418 | ) | | | | (418 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net change for the year |
(32,408 | ) | (12,394 | ) | | (53,178 | ) | (341 | ) | (98,321 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
¥ | (66,202 | ) | ¥ | 53 | ¥ | | ¥ | 11,621 | ¥ | (145 | ) | ¥ | (54,673 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
$ | (341,354 | ) | $ | 129,950 | $ | | $ | 654,535 | $ | 1,980 | $ | 445,111 | |||||||||||
Adjustment for SFAS No. 158 |
| (4,222 | ) | | | | (4,222 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net change for the year |
(327,353 | ) | (125,193 | ) | | (537,151 | ) | (3,445 | ) | (993,142 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | (668,707 | ) | $ | 535 | $ | | $ | 117,384 | $ | (1,465 | ) | $ | (552,253 | ) | |||||||||
18. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
At March 31, 2009, pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Kyocera recognized ¥2,309 million ($23,323 thousand) of an impairment loss on long-lived assets which were used for a production of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) displays in the Electronic Device Group and included such loss in selling, general and administrative expenses. Since qualities and characteristics of OLED displays requested by the users heightened recently and Kyocera changed the target of production in which they were used, Kyocera transferred such business from a manufacturing department to a research and development department. As a result of this transfer, Kyocera reviewed the future plan of OLED displays business and concluded the expected undiscounted cash flow from the long-lived assets of OLED displays business less than its carrying value. Consequently, Kyocera recorded a loss on impairment based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeded the fair value of the long-lived assets of OLED displays business. The fair value of the long-lived assets of OLED displays business was estimated using the expected present value of future cash flow.
F-52
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
19. INCOME TAXES
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests and income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are made up of the following components:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
|
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests: |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
¥ | 102,048 | ¥ | 121,498 | ¥ | 31,735 | $ | 320,556 | ||||||||
Foreign |
54,492 | 53,344 | 24,247 | 244,919 | ||||||||||||
Total income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
¥ | 156,540 | ¥ | 174,842 | ¥ | 55,982 | $ | 565,475 | ||||||||
Income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Current income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
¥ | 41,227 | ¥ | 48,941 | ¥ | 11,603 | $ | 117,202 | ||||||||
Foreign |
12,538 | 12,721 | 7,324 | 73,980 | ||||||||||||
Total current income taxes |
53,765 | 61,662 | 18,927 | 191,182 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
(4,479 | ) | 26 | 4,901 | 49,505 | |||||||||||
Foreign |
(399 | ) | (1,453 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (10,596 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred income taxes |
(4,878 | ) | (1,427 | ) | 3,852 | 38,909 | ||||||||||
Total income taxes |
¥ | 48,887 | ¥ | 60,235 | ¥ | 22,779 | $ | 230,091 | ||||||||
In Japan, a company is subject to a number of taxes, based on income, which in the aggregate indicate normal statutory income tax rates for the years ended 2007, 2008 and 2009 of approximately 41.0%.
Reconciliations between the Japanese statutory income tax rate and Kyoceras effective income tax rate for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
Years ended March 31, | |||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Japanese statutory income tax rate |
41.0 | % | 41.0 | % | 41.0 | % | |||
Difference in statutory tax rates of foreign subsidiaries |
(4.6 | ) | (4.7 | ) | (7.9 | ) | |||
Change in valuation allowance |
0.0 | 0.6 | 10.5 | ||||||
Tax credit for research and development expenses |
(3.3 | ) | (2.5 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||
Tax refunds related to transfer pricing adjustments |
(2.8 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (0.6 | ) | |||
Impact of FIN48 |
| 1.9 | (0.2 | ) | |||||
Tax rate change* |
| (0.9 | ) | 0.0 | |||||
Other |
0.9 | (0.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Effective income tax rate |
31.2 | % | 34.5 | % | 40.7 | % | |||
* | On January 1, 2008, income tax rates for companies was changed to 25.0% in China, which decreased the effective income tax rate in fiscal 2008 by 0.9 points. On April 1, 2009, income tax rates for companies was changed to 17.0% in Singapore, which had no material impact on the effective income tax rate in fiscal 2009. |
F-53
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
The components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||||||
Enterprise tax |
¥ | 1,692 | ¥ | 473 | $ | 4,778 | ||||||
Inventories |
19,493 | 20,266 | 204,707 | |||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
1,668 | 1,753 | 17,707 | |||||||||
Accrued expenses |
10,237 | 8,788 | 88,768 | |||||||||
Employee benefits |
19,152 | 24,010 | 242,525 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
38,134 | 35,400 | 357,576 | |||||||||
Securities |
1,945 | 4,609 | 46,555 | |||||||||
Net operating losses and tax credit carry forwards |
29,337 | 32,064 | 323,879 | |||||||||
Liquidation of a foreign subsidiary |
3,931 | 3,506 | 35,414 | |||||||||
Other |
3,169 | 3,770 | 38,081 | |||||||||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
128,758 | 134,639 | 1,359,990 | |||||||||
Valuation allowance |
(39,780 | ) | (43,236 | ) | (436,727 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred tax assets |
¥ | 88,978 | ¥ | 91,403 | $ | 923,263 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
¥ | 4,773 | ¥ | 6,092 | $ | 61,536 | ||||||
Deduction of foreign branch losses |
3,862 | 2,997 | 30,273 | |||||||||
Securities |
132,493 | 94,594 | 955,495 | |||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost |
10,794 | 4,308 | 43,515 | |||||||||
Sale of certain real estate in overseas |
| 3,161 | 31,929 | |||||||||
Other |
2,273 | 2,621 | 26,475 | |||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
¥ | 154,195 | ¥ | 113,773 | $ | 1,149,223 | ||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
¥ | (65,217 | ) | ¥ | (22,370 | ) | $ | (225,960 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2008 and 2009 are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets under the following captions.
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxescurrent assets |
¥ | 41,244 | ¥ | 35,187 | $ | 355,424 | ||||||
Other assets |
11,573 | 13,992 | 141,333 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities |
(18 | ) | (10 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxesnon-current liabilities |
(118,016 | ) | (71,539 | ) | (722,616 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
¥ | (65,217 | ) | ¥ | (22,370 | ) | $ | (225,960 | ) | |||
At March 31, 2009, Kyocera had net operating losses carried forward of approximately ¥94,029 million ($949,788 thousand), which are available to offset future taxable income. Of these net operating losses carried forward, the amount of ¥20,089 million ($202,919 thousand) recorded at domestic subsidiaries will expire within next seven years, and the amount of approximately ¥32,517 million ($328,455 thousand) recorded at U.S. subsidiaries will expire within next 20 years. Certain other foreign subsidiaries have net operating losses carried forward totaling approximately ¥41,423 million ($418,414 thousand) of which most have no expiration date.
F-54
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
At March 31, 2009, Kyocera had tax credit carried forward of ¥5,523 million ($55,788 thousand), which are available to offset future income taxes. Of these tax credit carried forward, the amount of ¥543 million ($5,485 thousand) recorded at domestic subsidiaries will expire within next three years and the amount of ¥2,564 million ($25,899 thousand) and ¥2,416 million ($24,404 thousand) recorded at U.S. subsidiaries will expire within 20 years and will be available without expiration, respectively.
Kyocera intends to reinvest certain undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries for an indefinite period of time. Therefore, no deferred tax liabilities have been provided on undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries, which are not expected to be remitted in the foreseeable future. Kyocera estimates this unrecognized deferred tax liabilities are ¥9,705 million ($98,030 thousand) at March 31, 2009. The undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries are ¥230,360 million ($2,326,869 thousand) at March 31, 2009.
Total gross deferred tax assets at March 31, 2008 and 2009 were reduced by valuation allowances of ¥39,780 million and ¥ 43,236 million ($436,727 thousand), respectively.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross valuation allowance for deferred tax asset is as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousand) | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
¥ | 42,124 | ¥ | 39,780 | $ | 401,818 | ||||||
Increase |
12,207 | 12,874 | 130,040 | |||||||||
Decrease |
(11,047 | ) | (9,022 | ) | (91,131 | ) | ||||||
Other* |
(3,504 | ) | (396 | ) | (4,000 | ) | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
¥ | 39,780 | ¥ | 43,236 | $ | 436,727 | ||||||
* | Other consists mainly of foreign currency translation adjustments. |
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB statement No. 109 (FIN 48) which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Cumulative effect of applying FIN 48, which was effective April 1, 2007, increased the opening balance of retained earnings by ¥3,968 million.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousand) | ||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
¥ | 3,650 | ¥ | 8,642 | $ | 87,293 | ||||||
Increasetax position in prior years |
3,356 | 442 | 4,464 | |||||||||
Increasetax position in current year |
1,839 | 2,269 | 22,919 | |||||||||
Decreasetax position in prior years |
(203 | ) | (835 | ) | (8,434 | ) | ||||||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
| | | |||||||||
Lapse of statute of limitations |
| | | |||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
¥ | 8,642 | ¥ | 10,518 | $ | 106,242 | ||||||
F-55
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Gross unrecognized tax benefits on the consolidated balance sheets that if recognized would affect the effective tax rate are ¥8,642 million and ¥10,518 million ($106,242 thousand), at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Kyocera has tax examination based on transfer pricing adjustment with the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau for the years ending March 31, 2004 and forward. Kyocera expect that significant change in unrecognized tax benefits might occur within the next 12 months and that such change will not have significant impact on Kyoceras consolidated results of operations and financial position.
Kyocera recorded interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits by ¥676 million and ¥71 million ($717 thousand) as current income taxes in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, and by ¥755 million and ¥827 million ($8,354 thousand) as other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The above table excludes this accrual for estimated interest and penalties.
At March 31, 2009, Kyocera is subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities for the tax years 2002 and forward in Japan, and for the tax year 2003 and for the tax years 2006 and forward in the United States for its major jurisdictions.
On March 28, 2005, Kyocera Corporation received a notice of tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments from the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau for the five years from the year ended March 31, 1999 through the year ended March 31, 2003. The notice indicated that resultant additional taxes, including local taxes, etc., amounted to ¥12,748 million.
On May 24, 2005, Kyocera Corporation filed a request for reinvestigation to the tax assessment based on transfer pricing adjustments with the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau. On September 25, 2006, Kyocera Corporation received a decision letter from the Osaka Regional Tax Bureau that voided a portion of the original assessment. In accordance with this decision, ¥4,305 million of tax refunds, including local taxes, was recognized in current income taxes for the year ended March 31, 2007. Kyocera Corporation also filed a request for reconsideration with the Osaka National Tax Tribunal and filed applications with the National Tax Agency for mutual agreement procedures for avoidance of double taxation with the United States, Singapore and Germany, respectively.
Kyocera Corporation received a notice on November 8, 2007 from the National Tax Agency to the effect that mutual agreements with the United States had been concluded and received a notice on March 9, 2009 from the National Tax Agency to the effect that mutual agreements with Singapore had been concluded. Also, Kyocera received tax refunds from Japan and counterparty countries accordingly. Upon the adoption of FIN 48, these tax refunds met the more-likely-than not recognition threshold and were recognized in retained earnings as of April 1, 2007 within the cumulative effect of applying FIN 48. These prior year refund claims and related interest were not recognized as of March 31, 2007 because they were considered gain contingencies under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies and could not be recognized until the contingency lapsed.
Kyocera continues to cope with transfer pricing adjustments appropriately, which have been incorporated within the FIN 48 analysis. Kyocera does not anticipate the final resolution of these procedures to have a material impact on the consolidated statements of income in the future.
F-56
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
20. SUPPLEMENTAL EXPENSE INFORMATION
Supplemental expense information is as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
¥ | 61,100 | ¥ | 61,605 | ¥ | 65,932 | $ | 665,980 | ||||
Advertising expenses |
11,845 | 11,036 | 9,655 | 97,525 | ||||||||
Shipping and handling cost included in selling, general and administrative expenses |
15,945 | 17,802 | 16,411 | 165,768 |
During the year ended March 31, 2009, Kyocera recorded ¥8,314 million ($83,980 thousand) of gains on sales of property, plant and equipment, net which includes gains on sales of certain properties. Such gains were included as deductions of selling, general and administrative expenses.
21. SEGMENT REPORTING
Kyocera manufactures and sells a highly diversified range of products, including components involving fine ceramic technologies and applied ceramic products, telecommunications and information equipment etc. Main products or businesses of each reporting segment are as follows:
(Fine Ceramic Parts Group)
Information & Telecommunication Components
Sapphire Substrates
Components for Semiconductor Processing Equipment
Components for LCD Manufacturing Equipment
Automotive Components
General Industrial Ceramic Components
(Semiconductor Parts Group)
Ceramic Packages for Crystal and SAW Devices
CCD / CMOS Sensor Ceramic Packages
LSI Ceramic Packages
Wireless Communication Device Packages
Optical Communication Device Packages and Components
Organic Multilayer Packages and Substrates
(Applied Ceramic Products Group)
Residential and Industrial Solar Power Generating Systems
Solar Cells and Modules
Cutting Tools, Micro Drills
Medical and Dental Implants
Jewelry and Application Products
(Electronic Device Group)
Ceramic Capacitors, Tantalum Capacitors
Timing Devices such as TCXOs, Crystal Units,
Clock Oscillators and Ceramic Resonators
SAW Devices, RF Modules, EMI Filters
Connectors
Thermal Printheads, Inkjet Printheads
Amorphous Silicon Photoreceptor Drums
Liquid Crystal Displays
F-57
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
(Telecommunications Equipment Group)
CDMA Mobile Phone Handsets
Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) related Products such as PHS Mobile Phone Handsets
and PHS Base Stations
Wireless Broadband Systems such as iBurst
(Information Equipment Group)
ECOSYS Printer, Copying Machines
Multifunction Peripherals
(Others)
Telecommunication Engineering Business
Integration Business on Information Systems and Network Infrastructures Data Center Business
Management Consulting Business
Chemical Materials for Electronic Components
Electrical Insulators, Molded Products
Hotel Business
Commencing for the year ended March 31, 2008, the Optical Equipment Group, previously an independent reporting segment, has been reclassified into Others. Accordingly, reported results of related segments for the year ended March 31, 2007 have been reclassified.
Inter-segment sales, operating revenue and transfers are made with reference to prevailing market prices. Transactions between reportable segments are immaterial and not shown separately.
Operating profit for each reporting segment represents net sales, less related costs and operating expenses, excluding corporate revenue and expenses, equity in earnings, income taxes and minority interest.
Assets for each reporting segment represent those assets associated with a specific reporting segment. Corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, the facilities of corporate headquarters and various other investments and assets that are not specific to each reporting segment.
Kyoceras sales to KDDI Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, which are mainly recorded at the Telecommunications Equipment group, for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was ¥123,163 million, ¥128,330 million and ¥127,225 million ($1,285,101 thousand) and comprised of 9.6%, 9.9% and 11.3% to consolidated net sales, respectively.
F-58
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Information by reporting segment at and for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 is summarized on the following page:
Reporting segments
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 81,326 | ¥ | 81,309 | ¥ | 61,730 | $ | 623,535 | ||||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
152,292 | 154,538 | 135,137 | 1,365,020 | ||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
131,103 | 149,942 | 148,917 | 1,504,212 | ||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
286,156 | 294,201 | 231,271 | 2,336,071 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
251,183 | 220,817 | 218,758 | 2,209,677 | ||||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
268,781 | 276,746 | 229,297 | 2,316,131 | ||||||||||||
Others |
137,235 | 138,494 | 126,043 | 1,273,162 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations |
(24,179 | ) | (25,611 | ) | (22,567 | ) | (227,949 | ) | ||||||||
¥ | 1,283,897 | ¥ | 1,290,436 | ¥ | 1,128,586 | $ | 11,399,859 | |||||||||
Operating profit (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 15,677 | ¥ | 11,167 | ¥ | (240 | ) | $ | (2,424 | ) | ||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
22,210 | 20,027 | 8,671 | 87,586 | ||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
22,334 | 32,655 | 27,469 | 277,464 | ||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
44,487 | 36,524 | (4,070 | ) | (41,111 | ) | ||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
291 | 6,786 | (17,713 | ) | (178,919 | ) | ||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
33,970 | 39,538 | 13,497 | 136,333 | ||||||||||||
Others |
6,881 | 9,635 | 14,106 | 142,485 | ||||||||||||
145,850 | 156,332 | 41,720 | 421,414 | |||||||||||||
Corporate |
8,569 | 12,497 | 7,632 | 77,091 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries |
2,621 | 6,091 | 6,460 | 65,253 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations |
(500 | ) | (78 | ) | 170 | 1,717 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
¥ | 156,540 | ¥ | 174,842 | ¥ | 55,982 | $ | 565,475 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 4,500 | ¥ | 7,511 | ¥ | 7,986 | $ | 80,667 | ||||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
12,533 | 14,647 | 13,592 | 137,293 | ||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
8,097 | 9,685 | 11,100 | 112,121 | ||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
21,537 | 24,627 | 24,329 | 245,747 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
9,075 | 8,753 | 16,946 | 171,172 | ||||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
16,326 | 12,024 | 14,469 | 146,151 | ||||||||||||
Others |
7,419 | 6,922 | 6,407 | 64,717 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
2,575 | 2,876 | 2,748 | 27,758 | ||||||||||||
¥ | 82,062 | ¥ | 87,045 | ¥ | 97,577 | $ | 985,626 | |||||||||
F-59
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Write-down of inventories: |
||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 54 | ¥ | 153 | ¥ | 444 | $ | 4,485 | ||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
1,848 | 160 | 544 | 5,495 | ||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
1,283 | 899 | 702 | 7,091 | ||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
670 | 512 | 1,419 | 14,334 | ||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
5,208 | 1,798 | 4,645 | 46,919 | ||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
1,791 | 1,372 | 805 | 8,131 | ||||||||
Others |
474 | 247 | 160 | 1,616 | ||||||||
Corporate |
| | | | ||||||||
¥ | 11,328 | ¥ | 5,141 | ¥ | 8,719 | $ | 88,071 | |||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 7,447 | ¥ | 9,253 | ¥ | 5,405 | $ | 54,596 | ||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
11,432 | 8,752 | 7,199 | 72,717 | ||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
7,330 | 10,714 | 14,396 | 145,414 | ||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
19,812 | 25,855 | 15,056 | 152,081 | ||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
3,800 | 2,317 | 3,898 | 39,374 | ||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
11,962 | 15,475 | 11,865 | 119,848 | ||||||||
Others |
5,774 | 6,056 | 2,461 | 24,859 | ||||||||
Corporate |
2,339 | 6,679 | 2,775 | 28,030 | ||||||||
¥ | 69,896 | ¥ | 85,101 | ¥ | 63,055 | $ | 636,919 | |||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Fine Ceramic Parts Group |
¥ | 54,860 | ¥ | 53,713 | ¥ | 45,861 | $ | 463,242 | ||||||||
Semiconductor Parts Group |
106,359 | 100,041 | 79,148 | 799,475 | ||||||||||||
Applied Ceramic Products Group |
125,266 | 149,870 | 164,799 | 1,664,636 | ||||||||||||
Electronic Device Group |
412,979 | 400,851 | 339,616 | 3,430,465 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications Equipment Group |
92,584 | 66,191 | 115,926 | 1,170,970 | ||||||||||||
Information Equipment Group |
207,862 | 203,248 | 251,477 | 2,540,172 | ||||||||||||
Others |
133,072 | 131,946 | 122,474 | 1,237,111 | ||||||||||||
1,132,982 | 1,105,860 | 1,119,301 | 11,306,071 | |||||||||||||
Corporate |
1,056,646 | 906,159 | 693,505 | 7,005,101 | ||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates and unconsolidated subsidiaries |
10,093 | 16,753 | 19,376 | 195,717 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments and eliminations |
(69,257 | ) | (52,026 | ) | (58,380 | ) | (589,697 | ) | ||||||||
Total assets |
¥ | 2,130,464 | ¥ | 1,976,746 | ¥ | 1,773,802 | $ | 17,917,192 | ||||||||
F-60
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
Information for revenue from external customers by destination and long-lived assets based on physical location as of and for the years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are summarized as follows:
Geographic segments
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||||||
Japan |
¥ | 496,959 | ¥ | 507,837 | ¥ | 473,387 | $ | 4,781,687 | ||||
United States of America |
274,361 | 248,760 | 201,502 | 2,035,374 | ||||||||
Europe |
215,672 | 229,830 | 200,483 | 2,025,081 | ||||||||
Asia |
216,663 | 232,425 | 183,347 | 1,851,990 | ||||||||
Others |
80,242 | 71,584 | 69,867 | 705,727 | ||||||||
¥ | 1,283,897 | ¥ | 1,290,436 | ¥ | 1,128,586 | $ | 11,399,859 | |||||
Long-lived assets: |
||||||||||||
Japan |
¥ | 235,325 | ¥ | 233,569 | ¥ | 252,375 | $ | 2,549,242 | ||||
United States of America |
36,777 | 54,190 | 52,576 | 531,071 | ||||||||
Europe |
24,398 | 22,783 | 37,836 | 382,182 | ||||||||
Asia |
42,204 | 38,713 | 40,251 | 406,576 | ||||||||
Others |
4,635 | 7,806 | 7,871 | 79,505 | ||||||||
¥ | 343,339 | ¥ | 357,061 | ¥ | 390,909 | $ | 3,948,576 | |||||
There are no individually material countries with respect to revenue from external customers and long-lived assets in Europe, Asia and Others.
F-61
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
22. EARNINGS PER SHARE
A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations is as follows:
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
¥ | 101,329 | ¥ | 107,244 | ¥ | 29,506 | $ | 298,040 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
5,175 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
106,504 | 107,244 | 29,506 | 298,040 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
538.52 | 566.58 | 157.27 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
27.51 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
566.03 | 566.58 | 157.27 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
537.35 | 565.80 | 157.23 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
27.44 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net income |
564.79 | 565.80 | 157.23 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||
(shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic average number of shares outstanding |
188,160 | 189,283 | 187,618 | |||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
413 | 261 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Diluted average number of shares outstanding |
188,573 | 189,544 | 187,661 | |||||||||||||
23. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||||||||
Supplemental information related to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is as follows: |
||||||||||||||||
Years ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(Yen in millions and U.S. dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest |
¥ | 1,603 | ¥ | 1,217 | ¥ | 648 | $ | 6,545 | ||||||||
Income taxes |
52,847 | 66,989 | 51,927 | 524,515 | ||||||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Obtaining assets by entering into capital lease |
¥ | 5,001 | ¥ | 1,043 | ¥ | 1,676 | $ | 16,929 | ||||||||
Acquisitions of businesses: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
¥ | 1,151 | ¥ | 32,959 | ¥ | 180,951 | $ | 1,827,787 | ||||||||
Fair value of liabilities assumed |
(333 | ) | (5,537 | ) | (118,694 | ) | (1,198,929 | ) | ||||||||
Minority Interests |
| | (32 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash acquired |
(62 | ) | (939 | ) | (14,784 | ) | (149,333 | ) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
756 | 26,483 | 47,441 | 479,202 | ||||||||||||
Additional payment for an acquisition of business in the previous year |
| | 71 | 717 | ||||||||||||
Total |
¥ | 756 | ¥ | 26,483 | ¥ | 47,512 | $ | 479,919 | ||||||||
F-62
Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
Kyocera Corporation and Consolidated Subsidiaries
24. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On August 1, 2006, Kyocera sold 100% of the shares of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. (presently Diamond Asset Finance Company Limited) to Diamond Lease Company Limited (presently Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Company Limited) for ¥25,274 million, aimed to concentrate management resources on its core businesses to enhance and improve its corporate value. Kyocera accounted for the results of operations and the sale of Kyocera Leasing Co., Ltd. less income tax, as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets in its consolidated statements of income.
The results of operations of discontinued operations for the year ended March 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
Year ended March 31, 2007 | |||
(Yen in millions) | |||
Net sales |
¥ | 1,779 | |
Income before income taxes |
862 | ||
Income taxes |
381 | ||
Net income |
481 | ||
Gain on sale of discontinued operationsnet of taxes of ¥3,534 |
4,694 | ||
Income from discontinued operations |
5,175 |
F-63
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Kyocera certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Kyocera Corporation | ||
(Company) | ||
By | /S/ SHOICHI AOKI | |
Shoichi Aoki | ||
Director, Managing Executive Officer and General Manager of Corporate Financial & Accounting Group |
June 30, 2009
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
1.1 | Articles of Incorporation (English translation) | |
1.2 | Share Handling Regulations of the Registrant (English translation) | |
1.3 | Regulations of the Board of Directors of the Registrant (English translation) (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 29, 2006) | |
1.4 | Regulations of the Board of Corporate Auditors of the Registrant (English translation) (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on July 5, 2007) | |
2.1 | Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1998 among Kyocera Corporation, Citibank N.A. as Depositary and all owners and holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of January 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on September 24, 2001), as further amended by Amendment No. 2 thereto, dated as of December 21, 2007, including the form of American Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to Post-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form F-6 filed on December 4, 2007 (File No. 333 - 07222)) | |
8.1 | List of Significant Subsidiaries (See Organizational Structure in Item 4.C. of the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F) | |
11.1 | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F filed on July 5, 2007) | |
12.1 | Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a) | |
12.2 | Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(a) | |
13.1 | Certification of the principal executive officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code | |
13.2 | Certification of the principal financial officer of the Registrant required by Rule 13a-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code | |
15.1 | Consent of Kyoto Audit Corporation with respect to its report on the audit of the financial statements included in the Registrants annual report on Form 20-F | |