As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2013
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Integrated Electrical Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1731 | 76-0542208 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 860-1500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Gail Makode
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 860-1500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)
Copies to:
G. Michael OLeary George Vlahakos Andrews Kurth LLP 600 Travis, Suite 4200 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 220-4200 |
Michael P. Moore MISCOR Group, Ltd. Chief Executive Officer and President 800 Nave Road, SE Massillon, Ohio 44646 (330) 830-3500 |
Molly Z. Brown Sean T. Peppard Ulmer & Berne LLP 1660 West 2nd Street, Suite 1100 Cleveland, Ohio 44113 (216) 583-7240 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this registration statement and the satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions to closing of the proposed merger described herein.
If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. ¨
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:
Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer) ¨
Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) ¨
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be registered(2) |
Proposed maximum offering price per share |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price(3) |
Amount of registration fee | ||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share(1) |
2,943,767 | N/A | $12,308,594 | $1,679 | ||||
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(1) | Each share of common stock includes one preferred stock purchase right. No separate consideration is payable for the preferred stock purchase right. The registration fee for these securities is included in the fee for common stock. |
(2) | Represents the maximum number of shares of common stock of Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. issuable upon completion of the merger described herein, based on (x) 11,775,066 shares of MISCOR Group, Ltd. (MISCOR) common stock, which is the maximum possible number of shares of MISCOR common stock that may be canceled and exchanged in the merger, multiplied by (y) an exchange ratio of 0.250, as described, and based on the assumptions set forth, in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this registration statement. |
(3) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act and calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) and (f)(3) and 457(c) of the Securities Act. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the registrants common stock was calculated based upon the market value of shares of MISCOR common stock (the securities to be canceled in the merger) in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act as follows: (i) the product of (x) $1.42, the average of the high and low sales price per share of MISCOR common stock as reported on the OTCQB on April 19, 2013, and (y) 11,775,066, the maximum possible number of shares of MISCOR common stock that may be canceled and exchanged in the merger, less (ii) the estimated amount of cash of $4.412 million that would be paid by IES in exchange for such maximum possible number of shares of MISCOR common stock, as described, and based on the assumptions set forth, in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this registration statement. See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 for a sensitivity analysis related to the potential consideration that may be received by MISCOR shareholders in the merger. |
(3) | Pursuant to Rule 457(o), the registration fee may be calculated on the basis of the maximum aggregate offering price of all the securities to be issued by the registrant and the number of shares or units of securities need not be specified. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. may not distribute or issue the shares of Integrated Electrical Services Inc. common stock being registered pursuant to this registration statement until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part, is effective. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is not an offer to distribute these securities and Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. is not soliciting offers to receive these securities in any state where such offer or distribution is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 26, 2013
PROPOSED MERGERYOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
To the Stockholders of Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. and the Shareholders of MISCOR Group, Ltd.:
On March 13, 2013, Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. (IES) and MISCOR Group, Ltd. (MISCOR) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, providing for the acquisition of MISCOR by IES. Pursuant to the merger agreement, IES and MISCOR agreed that, subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions (including the approvals by each companys stockholders), MISCOR will merge with and into IES Subsidiary Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IES (Merger Sub), with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of IES.
The merger agreement provides that at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of MISCOR common stock (other than shares held by MISCOR shareholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal rights in accordance with Indiana law and shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive merger consideration comprised of, at the election of the holder, either: (1) a per share dollar amount, which amount shall not be less than $1.415 (the Cash Consideration), equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $24.0 million and the amount of MISCORs Net Debt (as defined in the merger agreement) and (y) the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding as of the fifteenth business day prior to the closing date, including shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants; or (2) a number of shares of IES common stock (the Stock Consideration) equal to a fraction (the Exchange Ratio), the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and the denominator of which is the volume-weighted average of the sale prices per share of IES common stock (the VWAP) for the 60 consecutive trading days ending with the fifteenth business day prior to the closing date (the IES Common Stock Value); provided, however, that if the IES Common Stock Value is less than $4.024 per share or greater than $6.036 per share, then the IES Common Stock Value will be $4.024 per share or $6.036 per share, respectively.
MISCOR shareholders have the right to elect to receive all Cash Consideration, all Stock Consideration or a mix of Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration; provided, however, that the aggregate Cash Consideration to be paid in connection with the merger shall not exceed a threshold, as described in the merger agreement (the Maximum Cash Amount), equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Consideration by (y) 50% of the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
The board of directors of IES (1) has determined that the merger is advisable and in the best interests of IES and its stockholders, (2) has approved the merger and the merger agreement and (3) recommends that the stockholders of IES approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger. No stockholder vote is required for Merger Sub to adopt the merger agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, other than the vote of IES acting as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub.
The board of directors of MISCOR unanimously (1) has determined that the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and in the best interests of MISCOR and its shareholders, (2) has approved the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby, (3) has directed that the merger agreement be submitted for adoption by the MISCOR shareholders at a special meeting of MISCORs shareholders and (4) recommends that the MISCOR shareholders adopt the merger agreement.
Your vote is very important. We cannot complete the transaction unless, among other things, the holders of IES common stock vote to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger and the holders of MISCOR common stock vote to adopt the merger agreement. Each of IES and MISCOR will hold a special meeting of stockholders to vote on proposals related to the merger. The special meetings of stockholders will be held at the date, time and location set forth below. Regardless of whether you plan to attend your companys special meeting, please take the time to submit your proxy by completing and mailing the enclosed proxy card or, in the case of MISCOR, by using the telephone or Internet procedures provided to you. If your shares of IES common stock or MISCOR common stock are held in street name, you must instruct your broker how to vote those shares.
For IES stockholders: | For MISCOR shareholders: | |
, 2013 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time at the IES corporate office located at 5433
Westheimer Road, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77056. |
, 2013 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time at the MISCOR corporate office located at 800 Nave Road, SE, Massillon, Ohio 44646. | |
The IES board of directors recommends that IES stockholders vote FOR the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger. | The MISCOR board of directors recommends that MISCOR shareholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement. |
Before casting your vote, please take the time to review carefully this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 87 for a discussion of the risks relating to the merger.
Shares of IES common stock trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol IESC. Shares of MISCOR common stock trade on the OTCQB under the symbol MIGL.
Sincerely,
James M. Lindstrom |
Michael P. Moore | |
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Chief Executive Officer and President MISCOR Group, Ltd. | |
Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this joint proxy statement/prospectus or has passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated , 2013, and is first being mailed to IES stockholders and MISCOR shareholders on or about , 2013.
INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL SERVICES, INC.
5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77056
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To be held on , 2013
To the Stockholders of Integrated Electrical Services, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of the stockholders of Integrated Electrical Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (IES), will be held on , 2013, at 9:00 a.m., Central Time, at the IES corporate office located at 5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77056 (the IES Meeting) for the following purposes:
1. | to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock to the shareholders of MISCOR Group, Ltd. (MISCOR) in connection with the merger of MISCOR with and into IES Subsidiary Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IES (Merger Sub), with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of IES, as set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 13, 2013, by and among IES, MISCOR and Merger Sub, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice; |
2. | to approve the adjournment of the IES Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal; and |
3. | to transact any other business as may properly come before the IES Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
Attached to this notice is a joint proxy statement/prospectus setting forth information with respect to these proposals and certain other information.
The IES board of directors has fixed the close of business on , 2013 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the IES Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only holders of record of IES common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the IES Meeting. For a period of ten days prior to the IES Meeting, a complete list of the holders of record of IES common stock entitled to vote at the meeting will be available at IES executive offices for inspection by stockholders during normal business hours for proper purposes and will also be available at the IES Meeting.
The IES board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger and FOR the adjournment of the IES Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Your vote is important. All IES stockholders are cordially invited to attend the IES Meeting. Regardless of whether you plan to attend the IES Meeting, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible in the envelope provided, using the procedures in the voting instructions provided to you. No postage is required if mailed in the United States. Should you receive more than one proxy card because your shares are registered in different names and addresses, each proxy card should be signed and returned to ensure that all your shares will be voted. Your proxy may be revoked at any time prior to the time it is voted at the IES Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors
James M. Lindstrom
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
Houston, Texas
, 2013
MISCOR GROUP, LTD.
800 Nave Road, SE
Massillon, Ohio 44646
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On , 2013
To the Shareholders of MISCOR Group, Ltd.:
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of the shareholders of MISCOR Group, Ltd., an Indiana corporation (MISCOR), will be held on , 2013, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at the MISCOR corporate office located at 800 Nave Road, SE, Massillon, Ohio 44646 (the MISCOR Meeting) for the following purposes:
1. | to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 13, 2013, by and among Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. (IES), MISCOR and IES Subsidiary Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IES (Merger Sub), a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice, pursuant to which MISCOR will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of IES; |
2. | to approve the adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the foregoing proposal; and |
3. | to transact any other business as may properly come before the MISCOR Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
Attached to this notice is a joint proxy statement/prospectus setting forth information with respect to these proposals and certain other information.
The MISCOR board of directors has fixed the close of business on , 2013 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the MISCOR Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only holders of record of MISCOR common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the MISCOR Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. For a period of ten days prior to the MISCOR Meeting, a complete list of the holders of record of MISCOR common stock entitled to vote at the meeting will be available at MISCORs executive offices for inspection by shareholders during normal business hours for proper purpose and will also be available at the MISCOR Meeting.
The MISCOR board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Your vote is important. All MISCOR shareholders are cordially invited to attend the MISCOR Meeting. Regardless of whether you plan to attend the MISCOR Meeting, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible in the envelope provided or submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet, using the procedures in the voting instructions provided to you. No postage is required if mailed in the United States. Should you receive more than one proxy card because your shares are registered in different names and addresses, each proxy card should be signed and returned to ensure that all your shares will be voted. Your proxy may be revoked at any time prior to the time it is voted at the MISCOR Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Michael P. Moore
Chief Executive Officer and President
Massillon, Ohio
, 2013
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about IES and MISCOR from other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) that are not included or delivered with this proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference beginning on page for a detailed description of the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Documents incorporated by reference are available to you without charge upon written or oral request. You can obtain any of these documents by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate company at the following addresses and telephone numbers.
Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. 5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77056 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone number: (713) 860-1500 http://www.ies-corporate.com |
MISCOR Group, Ltd. 800 Nave Road, SE Massillon, Ohio 44646 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone number: (330) 830-3500 http://www.miscor.com |
To receive timely delivery of the requested documents in advance of the applicable special meeting, you should make your request no later than , 2013.
You may also obtain free copies of the documents filed by the Company and MISCOR with the SEC at the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any reports, statements or other information filed with the SEC at the SEC public reference room at 100 F Street N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at (800) 732-0330 or visit the SECs website for additional information on its public reference room.
Information contained on the IES and MISCOR websites and any other website is not incorporated by reference herein.
All information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus concerning IES has been furnished by IES. All information in this joint proxy statement/prospectus concerning MISCOR has been furnished by MISCOR. IES has represented to MISCOR, and MISCOR has represented to IES, that the information furnished by and concerning it is true and complete in all material respects.
ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
This document, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC by IES (File No. 333- ), constitutes a prospectus of IES under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to the shares of IES common stock to be issued to MISCOR shareholders in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement. This document also constitutes a notice of meeting and a proxy statement under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), (1) with respect to the IES Meeting, at which IES stockholders will be asked to consider and vote upon certain proposals, including a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger and (2) with respect to the MISCOR Meeting, at which MISCOR shareholders will be asked to consider and vote upon certain proposals, including a proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this document. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. This document is dated , 2013. The information contained in this document is accurate only as of that date or in the case of information in a document incorporated by reference, as of the date of such document, unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Neither our mailing of this document to IES stockholders or MISCOR shareholders nor the issuance by IES of shares of its common stock pursuant to the merger agreement will create any implication to the contrary.
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Risk Factors Relating to IES Common Stock Following the Merger |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions |
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF IES STOCKHOLDERS AND MISCOR SHAREHOLDERS |
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IES MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 |
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
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IES QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS OF IES |
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MISCOR MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION |
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Proposal No. 1: APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF IES COMMON STOCK IN THE MERGER |
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Proposal No. 2: APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE IES MEETING |
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Proposal No. 2: APPROVAL OF THE ADJOURNMENT OF THE MISCOR MEETING |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE |
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Annex AAgreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 13, 2013 |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER
Important Information and Risks: The following are brief answers to some questions that you may have regarding the proposed merger and the proposals being considered at the IES Meeting and the MISCOR Meeting. IES and MISCOR urge you to read and consider carefully the remainder of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the Risk Factors beginning on page and the attached Annexes, because the information in this section does not provide all of the information that might be important to you. Additional important information and descriptions of risk factors are also contained in the documents incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Your vote is very important. You are encouraged to submit a proxy as soon as possible.
Q: | What is the proposed merger? |
A: | IES, MISCOR and Merger Sub have entered into a merger agreement, dated as of March 13, 2013, pursuant to which MISCOR will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of IES. Stockholders of both IES and MISCOR must approve proposals enabling the merger to occur. |
Q: | Why is the merger being proposed? |
A: | The boards of directors of IES and MISCOR believe that the merger offers compelling value to IES and MISCOR shareholders and is in the best interests of the constituents of both IES and MISCOR, including their customers and employees. The merger offers an estimated 11.6% percent premium to the 60 day per share trading average of MISCOR common stock as of April 19, 2013, and provides an opportunity for MISCOR shareholders to participate in future growth through IES common stock. |
The IES board of directors believes that the addition of MISCOR is an example of IES prudent approach to growth, which seeks to create stockholder value through positive returns on capital and generation of free cash flow. In addition, IES seeks to acquire or invest in similar stand-alone platform companies based in North America or acquire businesses that strategically fit within its existing business segments. MISCORs similar focus on accountability, continuous operational improvement and financial outperformance, leading market position in electromechanical service offerings and potential for strong cash flow generation fulfill many of IES key investment criteria.
Q: | What will MISCOR shareholders receive as a result of the merger? |
A: | At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of MISCOR common stock (other than shares held by MISCOR shareholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and who are entitled to and properly demand appraisal rights in accordance with Indiana law (Dissenting Shares) and shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive merger consideration comprised of, at the election of the holder, either: (1) a per share dollar amount, which amount shall not be less than $1.415 (the Cash Consideration), equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $24.0 million and the amount of MISCORs Net Debt (as defined in the merger agreement) and (y) the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding as of the fifteenth business day prior to the closing date (the Merger Consideration Determination Date), including shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants; or (2) a number of shares of IES common stock (the Stock Consideration) equal to a fraction (the Exchange Ratio), the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and the denominator of which is the volume-weighted average of the sale prices per share of IES common stock (the VWAP) for the 60 consecutive trading days ending with the Merger Consideration Determination Date (the IES Common Stock Value); provided, however, that the if the IES Common Stock Value is less than $4.024 per share or greater than $6.036 per share, then the IES Common Stock Value will be $4.024 per share or $6.036 per share, respectively (the VWAP Collar). |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate Cash Consideration to be paid in connection with the merger shall not exceed a threshold, as described in the merger agreement (the Maximum Cash Amount), equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Consideration by (y) 50% of the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. |
If the Merger Consideration Determination Date had occurred on April 19, 2013, it is estimated that each MISCOR shareholder would have the right to receive, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, at his or her election, either $1.50 in cash or 0.250 shares of IES common stock for each share of MISCOR common stock issued and outstanding, subject to the Maximum Cash Amount, based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1, which assumptions will not be definitively determined until the Merger Consideration Determination Date. See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 for further discussion of these assumptions and a sensitivity analysis related to the potential consideration that may be received by MISCOR shareholders.
Q: | Will MISCOR shareholders be able to choose whether to receive cash or IES common stock in the merger? |
A: | Yes. Each MISCOR shareholder will have the right to elect to receive all Cash Consideration, all Stock Consideration or a mix of Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration, subject to the Maximum Cash Amount. |
Q: | What happens if MISCOR shareholders elect to receive Cash Consideration in excess of the Maximum Cash Amount? |
A: | If the aggregate amount of cash that would be paid upon conversion of the shares of MISCOR common stock for which MISCOR shareholders elect to receive Cash Consideration (the Cash Election Shares) is greater than the Maximum Cash Amount, then the exchange agent shall select from among the Cash Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, a sufficient number of shares (the Stock Designation Shares) such that the aggregate amount of cash that will be paid in the merger in respect of the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designation Shares equals as closely as practicable the Maximum Cash Amount, and the Stock Designation Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration. Any MISCOR shareholder that does not make an election with respect to such holders MISCOR common stock shall be deemed to have elected to receive the Stock Consideration. |
Q: | What is the total consideration that IES will pay to the MISCOR shareholders in the merger? |
A: | The Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration to be received by MISCOR shareholders in the merger are subject to numerous factors which are subject to fluctuation and will not be determined until the Merger Consideration Determination Date, including, but not limited to: |
| The amount of MISCORs Net Debt. The total consideration that IES will pay to MISCOR shareholders in the merger is based on an agreed transaction value for MISCOR of approximately $24.0 million (the Transaction Value), less the 30-day average of MISCORs outstanding debt (the Net Debt) for the period ending on the Consideration Determinate Date (as reduced, the Adjusted Transaction Value). As of April 19, 2013, MISCORs Net Debt (for the 30-day period ending on that date), was approximately $6.613 million. However, circumstances could result in Net Debt increasing above or decreasing below its current levels, which would affect the total consideration paid to MISCOR shareholders in the merger, as both the per share Cash Consideration and the per share Stock Consideration are based, in part, on the Adjusted Transaction Value. |
| The market price of IES common stock. The Stock Consideration to be received by MISCOR shareholders will be calculated based on an average of the sales prices per share of IES common stock |
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over the 60-day period ending 15 business days prior to the closing date, and not the actual market price of IES common stock on the closing date. As a result, the market value of the shares of IES common stock received by MISCOR shareholders electing to receive Stock Consideration in the merger may be greater than or less than the IES Common Stock Value used to calculate the per share Stock Consideration. As a result, the total consideration received by MISCOR shareholders in the merger may be greater than or less than the Transaction Value, depending on (i) the percentage of MISCOR shareholders that elect to receive the Stock Consideration, (ii) the IES Common Stock Value as determined on the Merger Consideration Determination Date and the difference between the IES Common Stock Value and the VWAP Collar in calculating the per share Stock Consideration and (iii) the market price of IES common stock on the closing date. |
Q: | When do IES and MISCOR expect to complete the merger? |
A: | IES and MISCOR are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible. IES and MISCOR currently expect to complete the merger promptly following the IES and MISCOR shareholder meetings that will be held on , 2013. However, neither IES nor MISCOR can predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger because it is subject to conditions both within and beyond their respective control. See The Merger AgreementConditions to the Completion of the Merger, beginning on page . |
Q: | How will IES stockholders be affected by the merger and issuance of shares of IES common stock? |
A: | After the merger, each IES stockholder will have the same number of shares of IES common stock that the stockholder held immediately prior to the merger. However, because IES will be issuing new shares of IES common stock to MISCOR shareholders in the merger, each share of IES common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger will represent a smaller percentage of the aggregate number of shares of IES common stock outstanding after the merger. As a result of the merger, each IES stockholder will own a smaller percentage of the shares of common stock of a larger company with more outstanding shares and more assets. If the Merger Consideration Determination Date had occurred on April 19, 2013, current IES stockholders would own in the aggregate approximately 87.2% of the combined corporation (excluding the shares of IES common stock to be issued to Tontine in the merger), based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1, which assumptions will not be definitively determined until the Merger Consideration Determination, and assuming 15,105,846 shares of IES common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Consequently, IES stockholders, as a general matter, will have less influence over the management and policies of IES than they currently exercise over the management and policies of IES. See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 for further discussion of these assumptions and a sensitivity analysis related to the potential consideration that may be received by MISCOR shareholders. |
Q: | What conditions are required to be fulfilled to complete the merger? |
A: | IES and MISCOR are not required to complete the merger unless certain specified conditions, as described in the merger agreement, are satisfied or waived. These conditions include, but are not limited to: |
| IES and MISCOR shareholder approval; |
| the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of all of the issued and outstanding shares of IES common stock entitled to vote (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of IES and MISCOR), shall not have voted against IES proposal to issue shares of IES common stock in the merger (the IES Minority Approval); |
| the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of all of the issued and outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock entitled to vote (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of IES and MISCOR), shall not have voted against MISCORs proposal to adopt the merger agreement (the MISCOR Minority Approval); |
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| the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part must have been declared effective by the SEC; |
| the absence of any statute, order or injunction prohibiting the merger; |
| IES must have filed the listing of additional shares notification with the NASDAQ Global Select Market (the NASDAQ) with respect to the common stock to be issued in the merger; |
| as a result of the merger, no person (other than Tontine Capital Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively, Tontine) that own IES common stock) shall, in the reasonable determination of the IES board of directors, become an Acquiring Person, as defined in that certain Tax Benefit Protection Plan Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2013 (the Rights Agreement), between IES and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent; |
| the number of Dissenting Shares shall not exceed 5% of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock immediately prior to the effective time of the merger; |
| the parties shall have agreed on the calculation of MISCORs Net Debt; and |
| receipt of a legal opinion by MISCOR regarding the tax treatment of the merger. |
Neither IES nor MISCOR can assure you that the required conditions will be satisfied. For a more complete summary of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to the effective time of the merger, see The Merger AgreementConditions to the Completion of the Merger, beginning on page .
Q: | Is the merger subject to IES receiving financing? |
A: | No. IES expects to receive financing to fund the Cash Consideration, the repayment of outstanding MISCOR debt and transaction expenses as described herein, but receipt of financing is not a condition to completing the merger. See Financing of the Merger beginning on page . |
Q: | How will IES finance the Cash Consideration, the repayment of outstanding MISCOR debt and transaction expenses? |
A: | To finance some or all of the cash component of the merger consideration, the repayment of outstanding MISCOR debt and transaction expenses, IES expects to incur incremental indebtedness of up to $10.0 million under its revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo). See Financing of the Merger, beginning on page . |
Q: | Are MISCOR shareholders entitled to appraisal rights? |
A: | Holders of MISCOR common stock who do not vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights in connection with the merger, and, if such rights are properly demanded and perfected and not withdrawn or lost and the merger is completed, such shareholders will be entitled to obtain payment for the judicially determined fair value of their shares of MISCOR common stock. For more information on appraisal rights, see Appraisal Rights beginning on page . MISCOR shareholders who wish to seek appraisal of their shares are in any case urged to seek the advice of counsel with respect to the availability of appraisal rights. |
Q: | Are IES stockholders entitled to appraisal rights? |
A: | Holders of IES common stock will not have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of IES common stock. |
Q: | Will the merger be taxable to MISCOR shareholders? |
A: | IES and MISCOR anticipate that receipt of the Stock Consideration will not be taxable to MISCOR shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. U.S. holders of MISCOR common stock that receive |
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both Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration will recognize gain, but not loss, to the extent of the cash received. U.S. holders of MISCOR common stock that receive only the Cash Consideration generally will recognize gain or loss. U.S. holders of MISCOR common stock generally will recognize gain or loss with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of IES common stock that such holders would otherwise be entitled to receive. See Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on page . |
Q: | Are there risks associated with the merger that I should consider in deciding how to vote? |
A: | Yes. You should carefully read the detailed description of the risks associated with the merger and the combined companys operations described under the heading Risk Factors beginning on page . |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETINGS
Q: | Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
A: | IES: IES stockholders are being asked to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger. |
MISCOR: MISCOR shareholders are being asked to adopt the merger agreement.
Q: | When and where will the IES Meeting take place? |
A: | The IES Meeting will be held on , 2013 at 9:00 a.m., Central Time, at the IES corporate office located at 5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77056. |
Q: | When and where will the MISCOR Meeting take place? |
A: | The MISCOR Meeting will be held on , 2013 at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at the MISCOR corporate office located at 800 Nave Road, SE, Massillon, Ohio 44646. |
Q: | Who can attend and vote at the stockholders meetings? |
A: | IES: All IES stockholders of record as of the close of business on , 2013, the record date for the IES Meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the IES Meeting. |
MISCOR: All MISCOR shareholders of record as of the close of business on , 2013, the record date for the MISCOR Meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the MISCOR Meeting.
Q: | What proposals are to be considered and voted upon at the IES Meeting and the MISCOR Meeting? |
A: | IES: IES stockholders are being asked to consider and vote on: |
(1) | the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, and |
(2) | a proposal to approve the adjournment of the IES Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger. |
These proposals are more fully described in the section Proposals Being Submitted to a Vote of IES Stockholders at the IES Meeting, beginning on page .
MISCOR: MISCOR shareholders are being asked to consider and vote on:
(1) | the adoption of the merger agreement, and |
(2) | a proposal to approve the adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. |
These proposals are more fully described in the section Proposals Being Submitted to a Vote of MISCOR shareholders at the MISCOR Meeting, beginning on page .
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Q: | How does the IES board of directors recommend that IES stockholders vote? |
A: | The IES board of directors recommends that IES stockholders vote FOR the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger. The IES board of directors also recommends that IES stockholders vote FOR the adjournment of the IES Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. |
For a more complete description of the recommendations of the IES board of directors, see The MergerRecommendation of the IES Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger, beginning on page .
Q: | How does the MISCOR board of directors recommend that MISCOR shareholders vote? |
A: | The MISCOR board of directors unanimously recommends that MISCOR shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. The MISCOR board of directors also recommends that MISCOR shareholders vote FOR the adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting to a later or date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. |
For a more complete description of the recommendations of the MISCOR board of directors, see The MergerRecommendation of the MISCOR Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger, beginning on page .
Q: | What is the vote required to approve the proposals related to the merger? |
A: | IES: Under the NASDAQ listing rules, the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a majority of the outstanding shares of IES common stock as of the record date are present in person or by proxy. This stockholder vote is required under the NASDAQ listing rules because Tontine directly or indirectly owns greater than a 5% interest in both IES and MISCOR and the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger could result in an increase in outstanding IES common stock immediately prior to the completion of the merger of 5% or more. |
If an IES stockholder attends but fails to vote on the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, or if an IES stockholder abstains, the presence of the IES stockholder will be counted for purposes of a quorum, but will not constitute a vote cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted either in favor of or against approval of the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger at the IES Meeting. Please see What vote is required to satisfy the IES and MISCOR Minority Approval conditions to the completion of the merger? below for a discussion of the vote required to satisfy the IES Minority Approval condition.
MISCOR: Under the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the IBCL), adoption of the merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock entitled to vote as of the record date. Accordingly, if a MISCOR shareholder fails to vote at the MISCOR Meeting, fails to return a proxy or abstains, that will have the same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger agreement. Broker non-votes will also have the same effect as a vote against adoption of the merger agreement. Please see What vote is required to satisfy the IES and MISCOR Minority Approval conditions to the completion of the merger? below for a discussion of the vote required to satisfy the MISCOR Minority Approval condition.
Q: | What is the vote required to approve the proposals to adjourn the special meetings? |
A: | IES: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the IES Meeting is required to approve the proposal to adjourn the IES Meeting. |
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If an IES stockholder attends but fails to vote on the proposal to adjourn the IES Meeting, as discussed above, or if an IES stockholder abstains, the presence of the IES stockholder will be counted for purposes of a quorum, but will not constitute a vote cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted either in favor of or against approval of the proposal to adjourn the IES Meeting.
MISCOR: The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the MISCOR Meeting is required to approve the proposal to adjourn the MISCOR Meeting.
If a MISCOR shareholder attends but fails to vote on the proposal to adjourn the MISCOR Meeting, as discussed above, or if a MISCOR shareholder abstains, the presence of the MISCOR shareholder will be counted for purposes of a quorum, but will not constitute a vote cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted either in favor of or against approval of the proposal to adjourn the MISCOR Meeting.
Q: | What vote is required to satisfy the IES and MISCOR Minority Approval conditions to the completion of the merger? |
A: | IES: Pursuant to the merger agreement, as a condition to the completion of the merger, the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of all of the issued and outstanding shares of IES common stock entitled to vote (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of IES and MISCOR), shall not have voted against IES proposal to issue shares of IES common stock in the merger. Accordingly, such holders must not affirmately vote against the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted either in favor of or against the proposal to issue shares of IES common stock in the merger for the purpose of determining satisfaction of the IES Minority Approval. |
Any or all of the conditions to the completion of the merger, including IES Minority Approval, may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be waived in writing in whole or in part by either IES or MISCOR.
MISCOR: Pursuant to the merger agreement, as a condition to the completion of the merger, the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of all of the issued and outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock entitled to vote (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of IES and MISCOR), shall not have voted against MISCORs proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Accordingly, such holders must not affirmatively vote against the adoption of the merger agreement. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted either in favor of or against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement for the purpose of determining satisfaction of the MISCOR Minority Approval.
Any or all of the conditions to the completion of the merger, including MISCOR Minority Approval, may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be waived in writing in whole or in part by either IES or MISCOR.
Q: | How do I vote my shares? |
A: | After you have carefully read this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please respond by completing, signing and dating your proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope as soon as possible or, if you are a MISCOR shareholder, submit your proxy by telephone or via the Internet, as described under The MISCOR MeetingProxy Voting by Holders of Record, beginning on page . |
Please refer to your proxy card or the information forwarded by your broker, bank or other nominee to see which options are available to you. MISCORs Internet and telephone proxy submission procedures are designed to authenticate stockholders and to allow you to confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded.
The method you use to submit a proxy will not limit your right to vote in person at the IES Meeting or the MISCOR Meeting, as applicable, if you later decide to attend the meeting. If your shares of IES common stock or MISCOR common stock are held in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your favor, from the holder of record, to be able to vote in person at the applicable stockholders meeting.
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Q: | How will my shares be voted? |
A: | IES: All shares of IES common stock entitled to vote and represented by properly completed proxies received prior to the IES Meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at the IES Meeting as instructed on the proxies. |
Except as indicated in the next Q&A with respect to shares held in street name, if you properly complete and sign your proxy card but do not indicate how your shares should be voted on a proposal, the shares of IES common stock represented by your proxy will be voted as the IES board of directors recommends and therefore will be voted FOR the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger and FOR the adjournment of the IES Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of such proposal.
MISCOR: All shares of MISCOR common stock entitled to vote and represented by properly completed proxies received prior to the MISCOR Meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at the MISCOR Meeting as instructed on the proxies.
Except as indicated in the next Q&A with respect to shares held in street name, if you properly complete and sign your proxy card but do not indicate how your shares of MISCOR common stock should be voted on a proposal, the shares of MISCOR common stock represented by your proxy will be voted as the MISCOR board of directors recommends and therefore will be voted FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies in favor of such proposal.
Q: | If my shares are held in street name by my broker, bank or other nominee, will my broker, bank or other nominee vote my shares for me in connection with the approval of the merger agreement and the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger? |
A: | No. Your broker, bank or other nominee will NOT be able to vote your shares of IES or MISCOR common stock held in street name on either the IES proposal to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger or the MISCOR proposal to adopt the merger agreement, as applicable, unless you instruct your broker, bank or other nominee how to vote. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to IES or MISCOR or by voting in person at your stockholders meeting unless you provide a legal proxy, which you must obtain from your broker, bank or other nominee. |
If you are an IES stockholder and you do not instruct your broker or other nominee on how to vote your shares:
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the proposal to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, and your vote will not be cast in favor of this proposal. |
If you are a MISCOR shareholder and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares:
| your broker, bank or other nominee may not vote your shares on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, which will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the merger agreement. |
You should therefore provide your broker, bank or other nominee with instructions as to how to vote your shares of IES or MISCOR common stock, as applicable.
Q: | If I am a MISCOR shareholder, should I send in my stock certificates with my proxy card? |
A: | No. Please DO NOT send your MISCOR stock certificates with your proxy card. After the merger is completed, you will be sent a letter of transmittal with detailed written instructions for exchanging your |
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MISCOR common stock certificates for the merger consideration. If your shares of MISCOR common stock are held in street name by your broker, bank or other nominee, you will receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to effect the surrender of your street name shares in exchange for the merger consideration. |
Q: | Can I change my vote after I deliver my proxy? |
A: | Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the IES Meeting or the MISCOR Meeting, as applicable. You can do this in any of the three following ways: |
| by sending a written notice to the Secretary of IES or MISCOR, as applicable, in time to be received before the IES Meeting or the MISCOR Meeting, as applicable, stating that you would like to revoke your proxy; |
| by completing, signing, dating and submitting to the Secretary of IES or MISCOR, as applicable, a later proxy card or, if you are a MISCOR shareholder, by submitting a later proxy via the Internet or by telephone (before 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on the day before the MISCOR Meeting), in which case your later-submitted proxy will be recorded and your earlier proxy revoked; or |
| if you are a holder of record, or if you hold a proxy in your favor executed by a holder of record, by attending the applicable stockholders meeting and voting in person. |
Simply attending the IES Meeting or the MISCOR Meeting, as applicable, without voting will not revoke your proxy or change your vote.
If your shares of IES common stock or MISCOR common stock are held in an account at a broker, bank or other nominee and you desire to change your vote, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee.
Q: | What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials for the IES Meeting or the MISCOR Meeting? |
A: | You may receive more than one set of voting materials for the IES Meeting or the MISCOR Meeting and the materials may include multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive according to the instructions on it or, if you are a MISCOR holder of record, submit a proxy by telephone or via the Internet for each proxy card you receive. |
Q: | Can I submit my proxy by telephone or the Internet? |
A: | IES: No. Holders of record of IES common stock may not submit their proxies by telephone or by the Internet. See The IES MeetingProxy Voting by Holders of Record, beginning on page . |
MISCOR: Yes. Holders of record of MISCOR common stock may submit their proxies by telephone or via the Internet. See The MISCOR MeetingProxy Voting by Holders of Record, beginning on page .
Q: | Who can answer my questions? |
A: | If you have any questions about the merger or how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the enclosed proxy card, voting instructions or the election form, you should contact the information agent, which is assisting us in the solicitation of proxies, as follows: |
Banks and Brokers call:
IES stockholders call toll-free:
MISCOR shareholders call toll-free:
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The following is a summary that highlights information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete description of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, IES and MISCOR encourage you to read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the attached Annexes and the Risk Factors beginning on page __. In addition, IES and MISCOR encourage you to read the information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which includes important business and financial information about IES and MISCOR that has been filed with the SEC. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus without charge by following the instructions in the section entitled Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference.
Integrated Electrical Services, Inc.
Overview of Services
IES is a leading provider of infrastructure services to the residential, commercial and industrial industries as well as for data centers and other mission critical environments. IES operates primarily in the electrical infrastructure markets, with a corporate focus on expanding into other markets through strategic acquisitions or investments. Originally established as IES in 1997, it is a Delaware corporation providing services from 61 domestic locations as of December 31, 2012. IES is headquartered in Houston, Texas, and maintains an executive office in Greenwich, Connecticut. IES operations are organized into three principal business segments, based upon the nature of its current products and services:
| CommunicationsNationwide provider of products and services for mission critical infrastructure, such as data centers, of large corporations. |
| ResidentialRegional provider of electrical installation services for single-family housing and multi-family apartment complexes. |
| Commercial & IndustrialProvider of electrical design, construction and maintenance services to the commercial and industrial markets in various regional markets and nationwide in certain areas of expertise, such as the power infrastructure market. |
Corporate Strategy
IES seeks to create shareholder value through positive returns on capital and generation of free cash flow. In addition, IES seeks to acquire or invest in similar stand-alone platform companies based in North America or acquire businesses that strategically fit within its existing business segments. In evaluating potential acquisition candidates, IES seeks to invest in businesses with, among other characteristics:
| Significant market share in niche industries and low technological and/or product obsolescence risk; |
| Proven management with a willingness to continue post-acquisition; |
| Established market position and sustainable advantage; |
| High returns on invested capital; and |
| Strong cash flow characteristics. |
IES believes that acquisitions provide an opportunity to expand into new end markets and diversify its revenue and profit streams. Further, by acquiring businesses with strong cash flow characteristics, IES expects to
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maximize the value of its significant net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs). While IES may use acquisitions to build its presence in the electrical infrastructure industry, it will also consider potential acquisitions in other industries, which could result in changes in IES operations from those historically conducted by it.
Industry Overview
The residential, industrial, mission critical infrastructure and commercial industries in which IES operates are exposed to many regional and national trends such as the demand for single and multi-family housing, the need for mission critical facilities as a result of technology-driven advancements and changes in commercial, institutional, public infrastructure and electric utility spending. Over the long term, IES believes that there are numerous factors that could positively drive demand and affect growth within the industries in which it operates, including (i) population growth, which will increase the need for commercial and residential facilities, (ii) aging public infrastructure, which must be replaced or repaired, (iii) increased emphasis on environmental and energy efficiency, which may lead to both increased public and private spending, and (iv) the low price of natural gas combined with an increase in domestic oil and gas output, which is expected to spur the construction of and modifications to heavy industrial facilities.
Operating Segments
Communications
Originally established in 1984, IES Communications segment is a leading provider of network infrastructure products and services for data centers and other mission critical environments. Services offered include the design, installation and maintenance of network infrastructure for the financial, medical, hospitality, government, high-tech manufacturing, educational and information technology industries. The Communications segment also provides the design and installation of audio/visual, telephone, fire, wireless and intrusion alarm systems as well as design/build, service and maintenance of data network systems. A significant portion of IES Communications revenue is generated from long-term, repeat customers, some of whom use IES as a preferred provider for major projects. IES Communications segment performs services across the United States from ten offices as of December 31, 2012, including the segments headquarters located in Tempe, Arizona, allowing dedicated onsite maintenance teams at its customers sites. In 2010, IES Communications segment was separated from its Commercial & Industrial segment to form a new operating segment. The decision to report Communications as a separate segment was made as IES changed its internal reporting structure and the segment gained greater significance as a percentage of consolidated revenues, gross profit and operating income. Moreover, the Communications segment was identified as a separate and specific part of IES future strategic growth plans.
The Communications segment primarily specializes in installations of communication systems and site and national account support for the mission critical infrastructure of Fortune 500 corporations. IES sales strategy relies on a concentrated business development effort, with centralized corporate marketing programs and direct end-customer communications and relationships. Due to the mission critical nature of the facilities IES services, its end-customers significantly rely upon its past performance record, technical expertise and specialized knowledge. IES long-term strategy is to improve its position as a preferred mission critical solutions and services provider to large national corporations and strategic local companies. Key elements of its long-term strategy include continued investment in its employees technical expertise and expansion of its onsite maintenance and recurring revenue model.
Residential
IES Residential business provides electrical installation services for single-family housing and multi-family apartment complexes and CATV cabling installations for residential and light commercial applications. In
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addition to its core electrical construction work, the Residential segment also provides services for the installation of residential solar power, smart meters and electric car charging stations, both for new construction and existing residences. The Residential division is made up of 32 total locations as of December 31, 2012, including the segments headquarters in Houston, Texas. These division locations geographically cover Texas, the Sun-Belt and the Western and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, including Hawaii.
Demand for IES Residential services is highly dependent on the number of single-family and multi-family home starts in the markets it serves. Although it operates in multiple states throughout the Sun-Belt, Mid-Atlantic and western regions of the United States, the majority of the Residential segment revenues are derived from services provided in the state of Texas. Sales efforts include a variety of strategies, including a concentrated focus on national homebuilders and multi-family developers and a local sales strategy for single and multi-family housing projects. IES cable, solar and electric car charging station revenues are typically generated through industry-specific third parties to which it acts as a preferred provider of installation services.
IES long-term strategy is to continue to be the leading national provider of electrical services to the residential market. Although the key elements of its long-term strategy include a continued focus on maintaining a low and variable cost structure and cash generation, during the housing downturn IES modified its strategy by expanding into markets less exposed to national building cycles, such as solar panel and electric car charging installations. As IES begins to experience increased activity in the residential sector, it is prepared to increase its scale to support an increase in activity.
Commercial & Industrial
IES Commercial & Industrial segment is one of the largest providers of electrical contracting services in the United States. The division offers a broad range of electrical design, construction, renovation, engineering and maintenance services to the commercial and industrial markets. The Commercial & Industrial division consists of 19 total locations as of December 31, 2012, including the segments headquarters in Houston, Texas. These locations geographically cover Texas, Nebraska, Colorado, Oregon and the Mid-Atlantic region.
Services include the design of electrical systems within a building or complex and procurement and installation of wiring and connection to power sources, end-use equipment and fixtures, as well as contract maintenance. IES focuses on projects that require special expertise, such as design-and-build projects that utilize the capabilities of its in-house experts, or projects which require specific market expertise, such as transmission and distribution projects. IES also focuses on service, maintenance and certain renovation and upgrade work, which tends to be either recurring or have lower sensitivity to economic cycles, or both. The Commercial & Industrial segment provides services for a variety of projects, including: office buildings, manufacturing facilities, data centers, chemical plants, refineries, wind farms, solar facilities and municipal infrastructure and health care facilities. Its utility services consist of overhead and underground installation and maintenance of electrical and other utilities transmission and distribution networks, installation and splicing of high-voltage transmission and distribution lines, substation construction and substation and right-of-way maintenance. Its maintenance services generally provide recurring revenues that are typically less affected by levels of construction activity. Service and maintenance revenues are derived from service calls and routine maintenance contracts, which tend to be recurring and less sensitive to short-term economic fluctuations.
Demand for our Commercial & Industrial services is driven by construction and renovation activity levels, economic growth and availability of bank lending. Certain industrial projects have longer cycle times than the typical Commercial & Industrial services and may follow the economic trends with a lag. The segments sales focus varies by location, but is primarily based upon regional and local relationships with general contractors and a demonstrated expertise in certain industries, such as transmission and distribution.
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The Commercial & Industrial segments long-term strategy is to be the preferred provider of electrical services in the markets where IES has demonstrated expertise or is a local market leader. Key elements of its long-term strategy include leveraging its expertise in certain niche markets, expanding its service and maintenance business and maintaining its focus on returns on risk adjusted capital.
Additional Information about IES
IES common stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol IESC. IES principal executive offices are located at 5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77056, and its telephone number is (713) 860-1500.
MISCOR Group, Ltd.
Corporate Overview
MISCOR began operations in July 2000 with the purchase of the operating assets of an electric motor and magnet shop in South Bend, Indiana. Through acquisitions and internal growth, MISCOR expanded the nature of its operations as well as its geographic presence, which now includes locations in Indiana, Alabama, Ohio, West Virginia and California.
Between 2005 and September 2008, MISCOR made a series of acquisitions allowing it to enter into Rail Services and expand its Construction and Engineering Services (CES) and Industrial Services businesses. Following experiences in the financial crisis, MISCOR decided to reorient its growth strategy and to intensify its focus on industrial and utility services. In December 2009, MISCOR announced an overall restructuring plan, which it has completed. This plan included the divesture of MISCORs subsidiaries in the Rail Services and CES segments to allow for alignment of its operations with its long-term vision and its focus on industrial and utility services. As part of this restructuring, MISCOR divested (i) AMP Rail Services Canada LLC (AMP Canada) in December 2009; (ii) its CES subsidiaries, Martell Electric, LLC (Martell Electric) and Ideal Consolidated, Inc. (Ideal), in February 2010; and (iii) American Motive Power (AMP) in March 2010. In December of 2011, MISCOR announced its intentions to no longer have HK Engine Components, LLC (HKEC), the subsidiary representing its Rail Services segment, as held for sale.
Operating Segments
Following completion of the sale of the CES subsidiaries and AMP in the first quarter of 2010, MISCOR has since operated primarily in two business segments:
| Industrial ServicesProviding maintenance and repair services to several industries including electric motor repair and rebuilding; maintenance and repair of electro-mechanical components for the wind power industry; and the repairing, manufacturing and remanufacturing of industrial lifting magnets for the steel and scrap industries. To supplement its service offerings, MISCOR also provides on-site maintenance services and custom and standardized industrial maintenance training programs. |
| Rail ServicesManufacturing and rebuilding power assemblies, engine parts, and other components related to large diesel engines, and providing locomotive maintenance, remanufacturing and repair services for the rail industry. |
Business Strategy
MISCORs objective is to be a leading provider of integrated mechanical and electrical products and services to industry. To achieve that objective, MISCOR intends to structure itself in order to capitalize on long-term growth opportunities in the wind power and the utility markets as well as the heavy industry market.
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Additional Information about MISCOR
MISCOR common stock is traded in the OTCQB under the symbol MIGL. MISCORs principal executive offices are located at 800 Nave Road, SE, Massillon, Ohio 44646, and its telephone number is (330) 830-3500.
IES Subsidiary Holdings, Inc.
Merger Sub is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of IES. Merger Sub, a Delaware corporation, was formed on March 6, 2013, solely for the purpose of effecting the merger. Merger Sub has not conducted any business operations other than activities incidental to its formation and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The principal executive offices of Merger Sub are located at 5433 Westheimer Road, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77056, and its telephone number is (713) 860-1500.
IES and MISCOR have agreed to combine their businesses pursuant to the merger agreement described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, subject to the requisite stockholder approvals and other conditions. Under the terms of the merger agreement, MISCOR will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of IES. The merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated by reference herein. IES and MISCOR encourage you to read the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the legal document that governs the merger.
There are risks associated with the merger and the operations of IES and IES common stock after the merger. These risks are more fully described in Risk Factors, beginning on page .
Risk Factors Relating to the Merger
Among the risk factors relating to the merger are the following:
| any delay in completing the merger may reduce the benefits expected to be obtained from the merger; |
| the failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the stock price and the future business and financial results of IES and MISCOR; |
| the rights of MISCOR shareholders who become stockholders of IES in the merger will be governed by IES certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are different in some respects from the MISCOR articles of incorporation and bylaws; and |
| the directors and executive officers of MISCOR have personal interests that may motivate them to support or approve the merger. |
Risk Factors Relating to IES Following the Merger
Among the risk factors relating to IES after the merger are the following:
| IES may experience difficulties in integrating MISCORs business and could fail to realize potential benefits of the merger; and |
| IES will have increased debt after the merger, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial health and limit its future operations. |
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Risk Factors Relating to IES Common Stock Following the Merger
Among the risk factors relating to IES common stock after the merger are the following:
| the price of IES common stock will continue to fluctuate after the merger and may be affected differently from the separate factors that currently affect the prices of IES common stock and MISCOR common stock; and |
| the market value of IES common stock could decline if large amounts of IES common stock are sold following the merger. |
Merger Consideration (see page )
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of MISCOR common stock (other than Dissenting Shares and shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive merger consideration comprised of, at the election of the holder, either: (1) Cash Consideration of not less than $1.415 per share, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $24.0 million and the amount of MISCORs Net Debt and (y) the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding as of the Merger Consideration Determination Date, including shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants; or (2) Stock Consideration equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and the denominator of which is the IES Common Stock Value; provided, however, that if the IES Common Stock Value is less than $4.024 per share or greater than $6.036 per share, then the IES Common Stock Value will be $4.024 per share or $6.036 per share, respectively.
If the Merger Consideration Determination Date had occurred on April 19, 2013, it is estimated that each MISCOR shareholder would have the right to receive, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, at his or her election, either $1.50 in cash or 0.250 shares of IES common stock for each share of MISCOR common stock issued and outstanding, subject to the Maximum Cash Amount, based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1, which assumptions will not be definitively determined until the Merger Consideration Determination Date. See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 for further discussion of these assumptions and a sensitivity analysis related to the potential consideration that may be received by MISCOR shareholders.
Treatment of MISCOR Stock Options and Other Equity Awards (see page )
The treatment of stock options and restricted share awards outstanding under the MISCOR stock plans is discussed under the heading The Merger AgreementTreatment of MISCOR Stock Options and Other Equity Awards beginning on page ..
Recommendation of the IES Board of Directors (see page )
The IES board of directors, based on the recommendation of the disinterested members of the IES board of directors, (1) has determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, are advisable and in the best interests of IES and its stockholders, (2) has approved the merger and the merger agreement and (3) recommends that the stockholders of IES approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger. No stockholder vote is required for Merger Sub to adopt the merger agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, other than the vote of IES acting as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. The IES board of directors recommends that IES stockholders vote FOR the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger and FOR the adjournment of the IES Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
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Recommendation of the MISCOR Board of Directors (see page )
The special committee of the MISCOR board of directors (the Special Committee) and the MISCOR board of directors, (1) have determined that the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of MISCOR and its shareholders, as well as its stakeholders, in accordance with the requirements of Indiana law, (2) have approved the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby, (3) have directed that the merger agreement be submitted for adoption by the MISCOR shareholders at the MISCOR Meeting and (4) hereby recommend that the MISCOR shareholders adopt the merger agreement. The MISCOR board of directors hereby recommends that MISCOR shareholders vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Stockholders Entitled to Vote; Vote Required for Approval (see pages and )
IES
Record date: IES stockholders can vote at the IES Meeting if they owned shares of IES common stock at the close of business on , 2013, which is referred to as the IES record date. On the IES record date, there were shares of IES common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the IES Meeting, held by approximately stockholders of record. An IES stockholder may cast one vote for each share of IES common stock owned on the IES record date.
Votes required: The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by IES stockholders entitled to vote at the IES Meeting, at which a quorum is present, is required to approve the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger and to approve any adjournment of the IES Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. Pursuant to the merger agreement, as a condition to the completion of the merger, IES must also receive the IES Minority Approval, which requires that 50% or more of the votes cast by IES stockholders entitled to vote at the IES Meeting (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of IES and MISCOR) shall not have been voted against IES proposal to issue shares of IES common stock in the merger. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted either in favor of or against approval of the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger or any adjournment at the IES Meeting or for purposes of determining satisfaction of the IES Minority Approval.
Quorum required: For purposes of conducting the IES Meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of holders of at least a majority of the shares of IES common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the IES Meeting will constitute a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at the IES Meeting.
Your vote is very important. You are encouraged to vote as soon as possible. If you do not indicate how your shares of IES common stock should be voted, the shares of IES common stock represented by your properly completed proxy will be voted as the IES board of directors recommends and therefore will be voted FOR the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger and FOR the adjournment of the IES Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. However, if your shares are held in street name and you do not instruct your broker or other nominee on how to vote your IES shares, your proxy will not be voted as the IES board of directors recommends.
MISCOR
Record date: MISCOR shareholders can vote at the MISCOR Meeting if they owned shares of MISCOR common stock at the close of business on , 2013, which is referred to as the MISCOR record date. On the MISCOR record date, there were shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the MISCOR Meeting, held by approximately 65 stockholders of record. MISCOR shareholders may cast one vote for each share of MISCOR common stock that they owned on the MISCOR record date.
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Votes required: The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock entitled to vote as of the MISCOR record date must vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement for it to be approved. Therefore, your failure to vote, your failure to instruct your broker to vote your shares or your abstaining from voting will have the same effect as a vote against the merger. The approval of an adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast at the MISCOR Meeting, without regard to broker non-votes or abstentions.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, as a condition to the completion of the merger, MISCOR must also receive the MISCOR Minority Approval, which requires that that 50% or more of the votes cast by MISCOR shareholders entitled to vote at the MISCOR Meeting (excluding shares held by certain affiliates of IES and MISCOR) shall not have been voted against MISCORs proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted either in favor of or against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement for the purpose of determining satisfaction of the MISCOR Minority Approval.
Quorum required: For purposes of conducting the MISCOR Meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of holders of at least a majority of the shares of MISCOR common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the MISCOR Meeting will constitute a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted in determining whether a quorum is present at the MISCOR Meeting.
Your vote is very important. You are encouraged to vote as soon as possible. If you do not indicate how your shares of MISCOR common stock should be voted, the shares of MISCOR common stock represented by your properly completed proxy will be voted as the MISCOR board of directors recommends and therefore will be voted FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the adjournment of the MISCOR Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. However, if your shares are held in street name and you do not instruct your broker or other nominee on how to vote your MISCOR shares, your proxy will not be voted as the MISCOR board of directors recommends.
Opinions of Financial Advisers (see pages and )
Opinion of IES Financial Adviser
In connection with the merger, IES financial advisor, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (Stifel) delivered a written opinion, dated March 11, 2013, to the IES board of directors as to the fairness, as of such date, from a financial point of view, to IES, of the merger consideration to be paid by IES to holders of MISCOR common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement. The full text of Stifels written opinion, dated March 11, 2013, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Stifels opinion was provided for the information of, and directed to, the IES board of directors for its information and assistance in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger. Stifels opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the IES board of directors as to how the board of directors should vote on the merger or to any holder of IES or MISCOR common stock as to how any such holder should vote at any stockholders meeting at which the merger is considered, or whether or not any stockholder of IES should enter into a voting, stockholders, or affiliates agreement with respect to the merger, or exercise any dissenters or appraisal rights that may be available to such stockholder or whether or to what extent a shareholder of MISCOR should elect to receive Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration. In addition, Stifels opinion does not compare the relative merits of the merger with any other alternative transactions or business strategies which may have been available to IES and does not address the underlying business decision of the IES board of directors or IES to proceed with or effect the merger. Stifel was not requested to, and did not, explore alternatives to the merger or solicit the interest of any other parties in pursuing transactions with IES.
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Opinion of MISCORs Financial Adviser
In connection with the merger, MISCORs financial adviser, Western Reserve Partners LLC (Western Reserve) delivered a written opinion dated March 13, 2013, to the MISCOR board of directors as to the fairness to MISCOR shareholders other than IES and its affiliates (including Tontine), from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the minimum Cash Consideration to be paid by IES to such stockholders in the merger of $1.415 per share assuming that all of MISCORs shareholders elect to receive Cash Consideration.
The full text of Western Reserves written opinion, dated March 13, 2013, is attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Holders of MISCOR common stock are encouraged to read the opinion carefully in its entirety for a description of the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken. Western Reserves opinion was provided to the MISCOR board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the consideration to be paid by IES to the holders of MISCOR common stock in the merger, does not address any other aspect of the proposed merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of shares of MISCOR common stock as to how the shareholder should vote or act on any matter relating to the merger.
Ownership of IES After the Merger
If the Merger Consideration Determination Date had occurred on April 19, 2013, current IES stockholders would own in the aggregate approximately 87.2% of the combined corporation (excluding the shares of IES common stock to be issued to Tontine in the merger), based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1, which assumptions will not be definitively determined until the Merger Consideration Determination Date, and assuming 15,105,846 shares of IES common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. This amount may vary depending on the actual number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding at the effective time of the merger, the actual Exchange Ratio, and the number of MISCOR shareholders who elect to receive Stock Consideration in the merger. Consequently, IES stockholders, as a general matter, will have less influence over the management and policies of IES than they currently exercise over the management and policies of IES. See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 for further discussion of these assumptions and a sensitivity analysis related to the potential consideration that may be received by MISCOR shareholders.
Share Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of IES
As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of IES and its affiliates beneficially owned and were entitled to vote approximately shares of IES common stock, collectively representing approximately % of the shares of IES common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on that date.
Share Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers of MISCOR
As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of MISCOR and its affiliates beneficially owned and were entitled to vote approximately shares of MISCOR common stock, collectively representing approximately % of the shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding and entitled to vote on that date.
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of MISCOR in the Merger (see page )
In considering the recommendation of the MISCOR board of directors with respect to the merger agreement, MISCOR shareholders should be aware that certain members of the MISCOR board of directors and certain of MISCORs executive officers have interests in the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that may
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be different from, or in addition to, the interests of MISCOR shareholders generally. These interests may include, among other things, the following:
| change of control severance payments for MISCORs executive officers at the effective time of the merger; |
| the accelerated vesting of, and payment of the merger consideration with respect to, shares of MISCOR restricted stock and stock options held by MISCORs executive officers and certain directors; |
| arrangements that all current and former MISCOR directors and officers will be indemnified by IES with respect to acts or omissions by them in their capacities as directors and officers of MISCOR prior to the effective time of the merger; |
| the expected employment of one or more executive officers of MISCOR by IES after the merger, although there are no definitive agreements with any executive officer of MISCOR regarding future employment; and |
| As of March 13, 2013, Mr. Martell held approximately 23.4% of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock. Mr. Martells holdings were obtained in transactions exempt from registration from the Securities Act and are not subject to registration rights. Accordingly, the merger consideration, in the form of stock and/or cash, presents a liquidity event of particular value to Mr. Martell. For this reason, Mr. Martell chose to abstain from the MISCOR board of directors vote on the merger. MISCORs other directors and the MISCOR officers may also gain value from receiving merger consideration and the liquidity event it presents. |
The MISCOR board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in making its recommendation. See The MergerRecommendation of the MISCOR Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger, beginning on page .
Listing of Shares of IES Common Stock; Removal and Deregistration of Shares of MISCOR Common Stock (see page )
IES will use its reasonable best efforts to notify the NASDAQ of the shares of IES common stock to be issued in the merger prior to the effective time of the merger in accordance with the NASDAQ listing rules. Under the merger agreement, MISCOR is required to cooperate with IES with respect to such notice to facilitate providing notification as required pursuant to NASDAQ rules. Approval of the listing on the NASDAQ of the shares of IES common stock to be issued in the merger is not required pursuant to the NASDAQ listing rules and therefore is not a condition to each partys obligation to complete the merger. If the merger is completed, the MISCOR common stock will be removed from OTCQB and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Appraisal Rights in the Merger (see page )
MISCOR shareholders who wish to seek appraisal of their shares are urged to seek the advice of counsel with respect to the availability of dissenters rights.
A MISCOR shareholder who delivers to MISCOR, before the shareholders vote is taken at the MISCOR Meeting, written notice of the shareholders intent to demand payment in cash for shares owned if the merger is effectuated and does not vote the shareholders shares in favor of the merger will not receive the merger consideration. The shareholder will instead be entitled to assert dissenters rights and seek an appraisal of its shares, unless the shareholder fails to take the steps prescribed by Chapter 44 of the IBCL to perfect such shareholders dissenters rights. Upon consummation of the merger and receipt of a payment demand, former MISCOR shareholders who have complied with all statutory requirements will be paid the fair value of the shares as of the time immediately before the merger. The full text of Chapter 44 of the IBCL is attached as Annex D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
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Conditions to the Completion of the Merger (see page )
A number of conditions must be satisfied or waived, where legally permissible, before the proposed merger can be consummated. These include, among others:
| IES receiving stockholder approval of the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger; |
| MISCOR receiving stockholder approval of adoption of the merger agreement; |
| IES receiving IES Minority Approval; |
| MISCOR receiving MISCOR Minority Approval; |
| the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part being declared effective by the SEC; |
| the absence of any statute, order or injunction prohibiting the merger; |
| IES filing the listing of additional shares notification with NASDAQ with respect to the IES common stock to be issued to MISCOR shareholders in the merger; |
| no Person (other than Tontine) becoming, in the reasonable determination of the IES board of directors, an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) as a result of the merger; and |
| receiving all other required regulatory approvals, other than approvals the absence of which would not have a material adverse effect. |
Neither IES nor MISCOR can assure you when or if all or any of the conditions to the merger will be either satisfied or waived or whether the merger will occur as intended.
The merger agreement prohibits MISCOR from soliciting alternative transactions other than during the limited period that began on the date of the merger agreement and ended at 12:01 a.m. (EST) on April 13, 2013 (the Solicitation Period). Following the Solicitation Period, MISCOR is not permitted to:
| solicit, initiate, encourage or facilitate any inquiries, offers or proposals that constitute, or are reasonably likely to lead to, another acquisition proposal; |
| engage in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish or disclose any non-public information or data relating to itself or any of its subsidiaries to, any person that has made or may be considering making another acquisition proposal; |
| approve, endorse or recommend another acquisition proposal; or |
| enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, arrangement, understanding or other contract relating to another acquisition proposal. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to certain additional limitations and conditions, before receipt of the requisite approval by its stockholders, MISCOR may engage in negotiations with a third party making an unsolicited, bona fide, written acquisition proposal, provided that:
| the MISCOR board of directors concludes in good faith that such proposal is, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a superior proposal and that the failure to take such action is reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; |
| MISCOR provides IES written notice of such alternative proposal within 24 hours of receipt thereof, which notice shall include the identity of the person or entity making the proposal and any material terms and conditions thereof; |
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| MISCOR enters into a confidentiality agreement with such person, with terms that are no more favorable to such person than those contained in IES confidentiality agreement with MISCOR; and |
| MISCOR promptly provides IES with a copy of the confidentiality agreement and copies of any non-public information disclosed to such person (and not previously disclosed to IES). |
In addition, subject to certain additional limitations and conditions, before receipt of the requisite approval by its stockholders, the board of directors of MISCOR may withdraw its recommendation or declaration of advisability of the merger agreement if the board of directors determines in good faith that a failure to change its recommendation is reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the MISCOR shareholders, subject to payment of the termination fees set forth in the merger agreement.
Termination of the Merger Agreement (see page )
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger by mutual written consent of IES and MISCOR. The merger agreement may be terminated by written notice at any time prior to the effective time of the merger in any of the following ways:
| by either IES or MISCOR (provided the terminating party is not the cause of the failure or action described) if: |
| the merger is not completed by August 31, 2013, unless extended pursuant to the merger agreement (the Termination Date); |
| any governmental authority has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the merger or making the consummation of the merger illegal and such order, decree, ruling or other action will have become final and nonappealable; |
| the IES stockholders fail to approve the issuance shares of IES common stock in the merger or the MISCOR shareholders fail to adopt the merger agreement; |
| IES or MISCOR fails to receive IES Minority Approval or MISCOR Minority Approval, respectively; |
| by IES if: |
| MISCOR has materially breached any of its representations and warranties or has failed to comply in any material respects with any of its covenants or other agreements, which breach or failure is incapable of being cured by the Termination Date, or has not been cured within 20 days following receipt of written notice thereof (the Cure Period) from IES; |
| The number of Dissenting Shares exceeds 5% of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock immediately prior to the closing; |
| MISCOR and IES are not able to agree on the calculation of MISCORs Net Debt; |
| MISCOR has breached its no-solicitation covenant in any material respect, the MISCOR board of directors (or any committee thereof) has withdrawn or changed adversely its recommendation of the merger, MISCOR or its subsidiaries has entered into another acquisition agreement or MISCOR has publicly announced its intention to take any of the foregoing actions; or |
| there has been a material adverse effect with respect to MISCOR that is incapable of being cured by the Termination Date or within the Cure Period. |
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| by MISCOR if: |
| IES or Merger Sub has materially breached of any of their representations and warranties or failed to comply in any material respect with any of its covenants or other agreements, which breach or failure is incapable of being cured by the Termination Date or within the Cure Period; |
| prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by the MISCOR shareholders, MISCOR receives a superior proposal and the MISCOR board of directors withdraws or changes adversely its recommendation of the merger or MISCOR or its subsidiaries enter into another acquisition agreement, provided that MISCOR complies in all material respects with the provisions of the merger agreement applying to dealing with the superior proposal; or |
| there has been a material adverse effect with respect to IES that is incapable of being cured by the Termination Date or within the Cure Period. |
See The Merger AgreementTermination of the Merger Agreement and Termination Fees, beginning on page .
Termination Fees and Expenses (see page )
In the event that the merger agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, MISCOR will be required to pay IES termination fees that range from $250,000 to $750,000. In the event of a termination of the merger agreement as a result of the IES stockholders failure to approve the issuance shares of IES common stock in the merger or the failure of IES to receive the IES Minority Approval, IES will be required to reimburse MISCOR for its out-of-pocket and documented expenses incurred in connection with the transaction, in an amount not to exceed $250,000. See The Merger AgreementTermination of the Merger Agreement and Termination FeesTermination Fees and Expenses, beginning on page ..
The exchange by U.S. holders of MISCOR common stock for IES common stock has been structured to be generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that:
| U.S. holders of MISCOR common stock that receive both cash and IES common stock generally will recognize gain, but not loss, to the extent of the cash received; |
| U.S. holders of MISCOR common stock that receive only cash generally will recognize gain or loss; and |
| U.S. holders of MISCOR common stock generally will recognize gain or loss with respect to cash that is received in lieu of fractional shares of IES common stock that such holders would otherwise be entitled to receive. |
For further information, please refer to Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger. The United States federal income tax consequences described above may not apply to all holders of MISCOR common stock. Your tax consequences will depend on your individual situation. Accordingly, we strongly urge you to consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the particular tax consequences of the merger to you.
Accounting Treatment (see page )
In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), the merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of a business. IES will record net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from MISCOR at their respective fair values at the date of the completion of the merger. Any excess of the purchase price, which will equal the market value at the date of the completion of the merger, of the IES common stock and cash issued as consideration for the merger over the net fair value of such assets and liabilities will be recorded as goodwill.
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The financial condition and results of operations of IES after completion of the merger will reflect MISCORs balances and results after completion of the merger but will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial condition or results of operations of MISCOR. The earnings of IES following the completion of the merger will reflect acquisition accounting adjustments, including the effect of changes in the carrying value for assets and liabilities on depreciation and amortization expense. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment at least annually, and all assets including goodwill will be tested for impairment when certain indicators are present. If, in the future, IES determines that tangible or intangible assets (including goodwill) are impaired, IES would record an impairment charge at that time.
Payment of Dividends (see page )
Neither IES nor MISCOR has ever paid a cash dividend on its common stock.
IES
IES does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be made at the discretion of the IES board of directors and will depend upon IES operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that the IES board of directors deems relevant. IES is also restricted under its revolving credit facility from paying cash dividends.
MISCOR
The merger agreement generally provides that MISCOR may not declare, set aside or pay any dividend prior to the effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement.
Financing of the Merger (see page )
IES obligation to complete the merger is not conditioned upon its obtaining financing. In order to finance some or all of the cash component of the merger consideration, the repayment of outstanding MISCOR debt and the transaction expenses associated with the merger, IES expects to utilize its existing cash balances and incur incremental indebtedness of up to $10.0 million under its revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo. See Financing of the Merger, beginning on page ..
Comparison of Rights of IES Stockholders and MISCOR Shareholders (see page )
IES is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and the rights of the stockholders of IES are currently, and at the completion of the merger will continue to be, governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL). MISCOR is incorporated under the laws of the State of Indiana. Accordingly, the rights of the shareholders of MISCOR are currently governed by the IBCL; however, if the merger is completed, MISCOR shareholders will become stockholders of IES, and their rights will be governed by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of IES and the bylaws of IES. The rights of IES stockholders contained in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of IES differ from the rights of MISCOR shareholders under the articles of incorporation and bylaws of MISCOR, as more fully described under the section entitled Comparison of Rights of IES Stockholders and MISCOR Shareholders, beginning on page .
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The following is a description of the material aspects of the merger. While IES and MISCOR believe that the following description covers the material terms of the merger, the description may not contain all of the information that is important to IES stockholders and MISCOR shareholders. IES and MISCOR encourage their respective stockholders to carefully read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the merger agreement attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and incorporated herein by reference, for a more complete understanding of the merger.
General Description and Effects of the Merger
The boards of directors of IES, MISCOR and Merger Sub have approved the merger agreement providing for the merger of MISCOR with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of IES. Upon completion of the merger, MISCOR shareholders will be entitled to receive the merger consideration, and the separate corporate existence of MISCOR will terminate.
Merger Consideration
The merger agreement provides that at the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of MISCOR common stock (other than Dissenting Shares and shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive merger consideration comprised of, at the election of the holder, either: (1) Cash Consideration of not less than $1.415 per share, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $24.0 million and the amount of MISCORs Net Debt and (y) the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding as of the Merger Consideration Determination Date, including shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants; or (2) Stock Consideration equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and the denominator of which is the IES Common Stock Value; provided, however, that the if the IES Common Stock Value is less than $4.024 per share or greater than $6.036 per share, then the IES Common Stock Value will be $4.024 per share or $6.036 per share, respectively.
MISCOR shareholders have the right to elect to receive all Cash Consideration, all Stock Consideration or a mix of Cash Consideration and Stock Consideration; provided, however, that the aggregate Cash Consideration to be paid in connection with the merger shall not exceed a threshold, as described in the merger agreement (the Maximum Cash Amount), equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Cash Consideration by (y) 50% of the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
If the Merger Consideration Determination Date had occurred on April 19, 2013, it is estimated that each MISCOR shareholder would have the right to receive, subject to the terms of the merger agreement, at his or her election, either $1.50 in cash or 0.250 shares of IES common stock for each share of MISCOR common stock issued and outstanding, subject to the Maximum Cash Amount, based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1, which assumptions will not be definitively determined until the Merger Consideration Determination Date. See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 for further discussion of these assumptions and a sensitivity analysis related to the potential consideration that may be received by MISCOR shareholders. For additional information regarding the merger consideration, please see The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration, beginning on page .
Termination of Corporate Existence
At the effective time of the merger, MISCOR will be merged with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub (the surviving corporation) surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of IES. MISCORs common stock is currently registered under the Exchange Act and trades in the OTCQB under the symbol MIGL. As a result of
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the merger, MISCORs separate corporate existence will terminate, and there will be no public market for its common stock, which will cease to trade on the OTCQB. In addition, registration of MISCORs common stock under the Exchange Act will be terminated. As a result, the surviving corporation will not be required to file periodic reports with, and otherwise provide information to, the SEC, and will not be required to comply with certain provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the short-swing trading provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and the requirement of furnishing a proxy statement in connection with stockholders meetings pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act. IES will benefit from any regulatory compliance cost savings realized as a result of the surviving corporation not being a publicly traded company.
Merger Subs certificate of incorporation and bylaws will be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the surviving corporation, until amended.
IES board of directors and management regularly evaluate strategies to improve returns on capital and generation of free cash flow in an effort to increase shareholder value. Among other such strategies, IES focuses on acquiring or investing in similar stand-alone platform companies based in North America or acquiring businesses that strategically fit within IES existing business segments. While IES may use acquisitions to build its presence in the electrical infrastructure industry, it also considers potential acquisitions in other industries. IES looks to acquisitions in other industries as a means of expanding into new end markets and diversifying its revenue and profit streams.
In evaluating potential acquisition candidates, the IES board of directors relies on a set of focused investment criteria, which include, among other characteristics:
| significant market share in niche industries and low technological and/or product obsolescence risk; |
| proven management with a willingness to continue post-acquisition; |
| established market position and sustainable advantage; |
| high returns on invested capital; and |
| strong cash flow characteristics. |
In addition to the above characteristics, the board of directors and management of IES place particular emphasis on identifying and acquiring businesses that will not inhibit the value of IES significant net operating loss carry forwards (NOLs). IES has experienced substantial operating losses, and under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service, IES may carry forward these losses in certain circumstances to offset any current and future earnings and, thus, reduce its federal income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and restrictions. As of September 30, 2012, IES had approximately $452 million of federal NOLs that are available to use to offset taxable income, inclusive of NOLs from the amortization of additional tax goodwill, and approximately $313 million of federal NOLs that are available to use to offset taxable income, exclusive of NOLs from the amortization of additional tax goodwill.
The MISCOR board of directors has, over the years, engaged with MISCORs senior management in considering various strategic transactions in light of MISCORs performance and prospects and to maximize value in light of competitive, economic, and other developments. These discussions have, from time to time, developed into negotiations with third parties regarding potential business combinations.
In 2010, MISCOR divested three of its five subsidiaries. MISCOR sold its Construction and Engineering Services subsidiaries Martell Electric and Ideal in February to MISCORs founder and Chairman of the MISCOR board of directors, John Martell and his wife, Bonnie Martell. The next month, MISCOR completed the sale of its subsidiary American Motive Power, Inc. In each of these transactions, Western Reserve participated as financial advisor to MISCOR. MISCOR also explored the sale of HKEC until deciding in December 2011 to no longer list HKEC as held for sale.
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Upon his appointment as interim Chief Executive Officer of IES on June 30, 2011, James Lindstrom, who was also then serving as Chairman of the IES board of directors, began evaluating opportunities for potential profit improvement. Mr. Lindstrom and members of IES management identified acquisitions as a means to add diversified revenue and profit streams to mitigate IES exposure to the cyclicality of the construction industry. While they determined that IES acquisition capabilities were limited by its market capitalization, availability of cash and debt financing and ongoing internal operational challenges at the time, IES pursued opportunities to acquire businesses subject to these constraints.
During the summer of 2011, Mr. Lindstrom identified MISCOR as an acquisition target that could be potentially acquired within IES financial capabilities and also provide additional profitability. From 2006 until October 2011, Mr. Lindstrom was an employee of Tontine Associates, L.L.C. (TA), an affiliate of Tontine, and in such capacity had followed several companies in, and had become extremely familiar with, the electrical services industry. One such company with which Mr. Lindstrom had particular familiarity was MISCOR, a portfolio holding of Tontine. Pursuant to the agreements by which Tontine initially acquired its ownership interests in MISCOR, MISCOR granted Tontine board observer rights with respect to meetings of the MISCOR board of directors. While Mr. Lindstrom was at TA, he regularly attended these meetings, on behalf of Tontine.
Mr. Lindstrom considered MISCOR to be an attractive acquisition target due to its focus on industrial electromechanical services as well as its size, financial performance, profitability and potential synergies. Mr. Lindstrom also viewed MISCOR as an attractive target because of its relatively low market capitalization, which would allow IES to acquire MISCOR using its limited financial resources.
In light of these considerations, in July of 2011, Mr. Lindstrom contacted Mr. Martell to informally discuss the companies, their potential synergies and the benefits that a business combination could provide both companies and their stockholders. At the conclusion of the call, Messrs. Lindstrom and Martell agreed that the companies should enter into a confidentiality agreement after which further discussions regarding a potential transaction could be conducted.
On July 14, 2011, IES and MISCOR executed a confidentiality agreement (the Initial Confidentiality Agreement), pursuant to which the companies agreed to share the information necessary to evaluate a potential transaction. Later that day, representatives of IES and MISCORs management teams gathered telephonically to engage in introductory discussions regarding the companies and explore potential synergies.
Following the July 2011 execution of the Initial Confidentiality Agreement, Mr. Lindstrom determined that he should no longer attend meetings of the MISCOR board of directors on behalf of Tontine. The final meeting that Mr. Lindstrom attended on behalf of Tontine was held in August 2011. The meeting, which Mr. Lindstrom attended telephonically, had no agenda items related to, and during the meeting the MISCOR board of directors did not engage in any discussions regarding, the potential transaction between IES and MISCOR or any other strategic considerations regarding a potential sale of MISCOR.
On July 27, 2011, Mr. Lindstrom, along with William Fiedler and Terry Freeman, who were then-serving as IES General Counsel and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, presented to the IES board of directors in a special telephonic board meeting an overview of the background and business of MISCOR as well as summary information regarding a potential investment in or other business relationship with MISCOR, including a potential acquisition of MISCOR. The board also discussed the process of considering, funding and structuring a potential transaction with MISCOR. Following this discussion, the IES board of directors authorized Mr. Lindstrom and John E. Welsh III, an independent member of the IES board of directors, to continue discussions with MISCOR to ascertain whether it was an appropriate time to consider a potential transaction and whether such a transaction could potentially be structured so as to be mutually beneficial to IES and its stockholders, on the one hand, and MISCOR and its shareholders, on the other hand. The IES board of directors also determined that, in light of Mr. Lindstroms employment with Tontine and its ownership interest in both IES and MISCOR, a lead director should be appointed to lead future board meetings concerning the potential transaction. Mr. Welsh was then appointed to serve as lead director.
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On or about July 29, 2011, Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, and Mr. Martell, on behalf of MISCOR, spoke by telephone and informally discussed IES potential interest in acquiring MISCOR at an enterprise value of approximately $16 million, which would yield approximately $0.50 per share of MISCOR common stock. On July 30, 2011, Mr. Martell consulted with representatives of Western Reserve regarding a market valuation of MISCOR. That same day, the MISCOR board of directors conducted a special meeting by telephone to inform the MISCOR board of directors about and discuss preliminarily IES expression of interest. After reviewing IES proposed terms and Western Reserves advice, the MISCOR board of directors authorized Mr. Martell to continue preliminary discussions with IES.
During August 2011, IES conducted further diligence on the potential transaction and prepared a preliminary financial analysis of the transaction, which supported a MISCOR enterprise value range of $16 million to $17.2 million, or $0.50 to $0.60 per share of MISCOR common stock.
On September 2, 2011, the IES board of directors held a special telephonic board meeting, with representatives of IES management in attendance, to review a draft of and to discuss certain matters related to a non-binding indication of interest (the Initial Indication of Interest), in which IES would propose to acquire MISCOR for an enterprise value of $16 million to $17.2 million, or $0.50 to $0.60 per share. Based on the financial analysis prepared by IES management, internal management projections, introductory discussions on July 14, 2011, MISCORs publicly available information and the information presented at the boards July 27, 2011 meeting, the IES board of directors, with Mr. Lindstrom abstaining, approved the proposed transaction consideration set forth in the Initial Indication of Interest and authorized IES management to deliver the Initial Indication of Interest to the MISCOR board of directors.
On September 6, 2011, Mr. Fiedler, on behalf of IES, sent the Initial Indication of Interest to Michael Moore, Chief Executive Officer of MISCOR, and the MISCOR board of directors, as directed by the IES board of directors on September 2, 2011. Pursuant to the Initial Indication of Interest, IES proposed a business combination of IES and MISCOR with an aggregate equity value of $5.9 million to $7.1 million, or $0.50 to $0.60 per share (based upon 11,785,826 shares of MISCOR common stock then-issued and outstanding), and assuming debt outstanding of not more than $10.1 million, which implied a total enterprise value of $16 million to $17.2 million. At the midpoint of the range, the offer represented an 104% premium to MISCORs then-current stock price of $0.27 per share. IES proposed that the transaction be effected by a merger of a newly-created subsidiary of IES with MISCOR, with the surviving entity being a wholly-owned subsidiary of IES. IES also proposed that the merger consideration be paid in shares of IES common stock; however, it was noted that the IES board of directors was open to discussing adding a cash component to the merger consideration if it was of interest to the MISCOR board of directors.
On September 12, 2011, the MISCOR board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to review the Initial Indication of Interest. Following a discussion of the Initial Indication of Interest, the potential transaction with IES and the prospects for MISCOR as a stand-alone business, the MISCOR board of directors concluded that the offer should be declined, believing additional shareholder value could be created as MISCOR continued to execute its growth initiatives and pay down outstanding debt. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Martell informed Mr. Lindstrom that the MISCOR board of directors had rejected the proposal set forth in the Initial Indication of Interest as not sufficiently compelling to proceed with a transaction, and the discussions between IES and MISCOR were terminated.
On October 3, 2011, upon his appointment as IES Chief Executive Officer and President (having served in such capacities on an interim basis since June 2011), Mr. Lindstrom terminated his employment with TA, an affiliate of Tontine.
Between October 2011 and December 2011, Mr. Martell and Mr. Lindstrom spoke occasionally to discuss their respective companys operations and financial performance. As a result of MISCORs significant restructuring, changes in senior leadership and refocused strategic plan, the three months ended September 30, 2011, marked MISCORs third consecutive quarter of profitability after nine consecutive quarters of operating losses.
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As MISCORs stock price and financial performance improved, IES management continued to evaluate the benefits and terms of a potential business combination with MISCOR. As a result of this evaluation, following the substantial completion by IES of its fiscal year end reporting and proxy process, Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, called Mr. Martell on or about January 3, 2012, to express IES renewed interest in exploring a potential business combination with MISCOR. Mr. Martell was receptive to reopening discussions regarding a potential transaction, and shortly thereafter, the companies again began to engage in discussions and exchange information under the Initial Confidentiality Agreement.
On February 8, 2012, IES retained Periculum Capital Company, LLC (Periculum), an independent third-party financial advisor and FINRA registered broker dealer, to provide financial analysis and advisory services with respect to a potential transaction between IES and MISCOR. As Periculum had recently acted as refinancing advisor to IES in connection with an amendment to IES revolving credit facility, and as such was already familiar with IES operational and financial status and prospects, IES management believed that Periculum was well-positioned to advise IES with respect to a potential transaction with MISCOR.
On February 9, 2012, following a regularly scheduled meeting, the IES board of directors convened, with no members of IES management other than Mr. Lindstrom present, to discuss and consider additional information and financial analysis developed by IES management with respect to MISCOR and a potential business combination. During the meeting, the IES board of directors considered the perceived increase in MISCORs value as a result of the improvements in MISCORs financial performance and its decreased leverage. In particular, the IES board of directors considered MISCORs improved business results and the fact that MISCORs debt had decreased by over $1.1 million in the five months following IES Initial Indication of Interest. Based on the information presented, the IES board of directors discussed and were informed that IES management intended to send MISCOR a second non-binding indication of interest with revised terms, including an increase in the offered consideration.
On February 28, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, sent a second indication of interest (the Second Indication of Interest) to Mr. Martell. Pursuant to the Second Indication of Interest, IES proposed a transaction with an aggregate equity value of $9.4 million to $10.6 million, or $0.80 to $0.90 per share (based upon 11,785,826 shares of MISCOR common stock then-issued and outstanding), and assuming debt outstanding of not more than $8.5 million, which implied a total enterprise value of $17.9 million to $19.1 million. At the midpoint of the range, the offer represented a 143% premium to MISCORs then-current stock price of $0.35 per share. IES proposed that the merger consideration be paid as a combination of shares of IES common stock and cash and, subject to certain tax considerations, anticipated offering each MISCOR shareholder the opportunity to elect the percentage of its consideration to be received in each form. IES also noted that, following the transaction, it anticipated using a combination of internal funds and new financing to pay off MISCORs outstanding debt. In addition, IES requested that the parties enter into a 90-day exclusive-dealing arrangement to provide the time necessary to undertake due diligence and work toward a mutually acceptable definitive agreement.
Shortly thereafter, in early March 2012, Mr. Martell, on behalf of MISCOR, contacted Mr. Lindstrom to express interest in IES revised offer and to schedule a meeting to discuss a possible transaction between the companies.
On March 13, 2012, Mr. Martell, Mr. Moore, Mr. Lindstrom, representatives of management of both MISCOR and IES, including Robert Lewey, IES recently-appointed Chief Financial Officer, and representatives of Periculum and Western Reserve, financial advisors to IES and MISCOR, respectively, met at MISCORs offices in Massillon, Ohio to discuss their respective companies, their respective financial performance and possible synergies, the potential transaction and the proposal set forth in the Second Indication of Interest. During this visit, IES was also given the opportunity to tour MISCORs facilities and learn more about its operations. Following the March 13, 2012 meeting, Mr. Lindstrom and representatives of MISCORs management spoke by telephone on several occasions regarding additional information that IES would need to review in order to fully evaluate MISCOR and a possible transaction between the companies.
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In late March 2012, IES retained Crowe Horwath LLP, a third-party accounting and consulting firm, to assist in due diligence related to and financial analysis of MISCOR and the proposed transaction. Following the review of initial documents provided by MISCOR in response to IES requests, on April 11, 2012, representatives of IES provided MISCOR with a formal due diligence request list and a preliminary timeline for a possible transaction. Soon thereafter, MISCOR began providing IES with the additional requested documentation and information, and IES management continued its diligence of MISCOR.
Shortly thereafter, on April 3, 2012, MISCOR executed an engagement letter with Western Reserve providing that Western Reserve would advise the MISCOR board of directors on the financial aspects of the potential transaction. Due to Western Reserves involvement in the exploration of the transaction at an earlier date, MISCORs directors felt the firm was well-suited to advising the company.
On May 3, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom and IES directors David Gendell and Donald Luke traveled to MISCORs offices in Massillon, Ohio to meet with members of MISCORs management and further discuss the companies and a possible business combination between IES and MISCOR.
On May 8, 2012, during a regularly scheduled meeting, the IES board of directors discussed matters related to managements due diligence findings to date. During the meeting, IES management also presented the IES board of directors with managements revised financial analyses, updated to reflect continued improvements in MISCORs financial performance and information gathered by IES management in its due diligence. After reviewing the revised financial analyses, and having the opportunity to ask questions of and engage in a discussion with management regarding the information provided, the IES board of directors discussed the proposed transaction structure and price and considered the merits of revising the non-binding offer made to MISCOR in the Second Indication of Interest. Based on the information gathered and reviewed to date, the IES board of directors determined that a third non-binding indication of interest, with an enterprise value of $18.2 million, or $0.90 per share, should be sent to MISCOR (the Third Indication of Interest). The IES board of directors also determined that pricing and structural terms would need to be established prior to conducting additional diligence.
Prior to adjournment of the meeting, the IES board of directors discussed potential governance measures related to the boards consideration of the proposed transaction, including, specifically, whether a special committee should be appointed to review all information regarding, and make a recommendation to the full board with respect to, the proposed transaction. Following discussion, the IES board of directors determined to forego the formation of a special committee. In lieu of forming a special committee, each of Mr. Lindstrom, based on his prior employment with Tontine, and Mr. Gendell, based on his current employment with Tontine and his familial relationship with Jeffrey Gendell, founder and managing member of Tontine, determined that he would abstain from voting on matters related to any proposed transaction with MISCOR. Notwithstanding that determination, the IES board of directors concluded that Mr. Lindstroms prior business relationship with Tontine should not preclude him from participating in board discussions and, as IES Chief Executive Officer and President, negotiations with MISCOR regarding the proposed transaction. However, in light of Mr. Gendells current relationships with Tontine, the IES board of directors determined that it would be best for the record if Mr. Gendell recused himself from future board discussions and deliberations involving MISCOR and the proposed transaction; provided that Mr. Gendell would be permitted to attend, but would recuse himself immediately following, any presentations by IES management and outside advisors with respect to the proposed transaction.
From time to time during IES and MISCORs evaluation of the potential business combination, certain members of both the IES and MISCOR management teams and boards of directors spoke with Jeffrey Gendell, who, as the managing member of the Tontine funds, is deemed to be the beneficial owner of Tontines holdings in IES and MISCOR, regarding the potential benefits to be derived from the proposed transaction and structural considerations of a potential transaction, such as a voting agreement, shareholder protections and financing structures. During these discussions, all parties supported IES and MISCORs efforts to conduct an arms length
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evaluation of each other and the proposed transaction. All parties consistently expressed a view that any potential transaction should be in the best interests of all shareholders. For additional information regarding IES and MISCORs respective relationships with Tontine, please see Relationship with Tontine beginning on page .
On May 9, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, sent to Mr. Martell the Third Indication of Interest, reflecting IES proposal to acquire MISCOR for $0.90 per share, based, in part, on MISCORs balance sheet as of March 31, 2012, and the projections provided to the IES board of directors on December 30, 2011. The offer represented a 43% premium to MISCORs then-current stock price of $0.63 per share. Pursuant to the proposal, MISCORs aggregate equity value and the amount of consideration per share of MISCOR common stock would be determined at the latest practicable time prior to the signing of a definitive agreement, and the merger consideration would be payable in cash, shares of IES common stock, or a mixture of both, at the election of each MISCOR shareholder, with no cap on the amount of cash payable in connection with the transaction. Pursuant to the Third Indication of Interest, IES execution of a definitive transaction agreement would be conditioned on each of MISCORs major shareholders, directors and executive officers, including Tontine, entering into voting agreements, pursuant to which such shareholders and insiders would agree to support the proposed transaction and vote their shares of MISCOR common stock in favor of the transaction at the MISCOR Meeting. The Third Indication of Interest also contained certain additional terms, including provisions related to confidentiality and exclusivity.
On May 9, 2012, MISCOR held its Annual Meeting, after which the MISCOR board of directors held a meeting to briefly discuss the IES proposal and the role of Western Reserve in assisting the MISCOR board of directors with evaluation of the proposal. Later that same day, Mr. Martell and Mr. Moore held a conference call with MISCORs counsel and financial advisors to discuss IES Third Indication of Interest. On May 10, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors conducted another telephonic board meeting to discuss and authorize Western Reserve to speak with Periculum regarding a possible counter-proposal with a valuation for MISCOR based on enterprise value rather than price per share. Thereafter, on May 10, 2012, in response to IES Third Indication of Interest, Western Reserve, on behalf of MISCOR, contacted Periculum to relay that the MISCOR board of directors was seeking a total enterprise value of $20.5 million, or $1.10 per share.
On May 11, 2012, on behalf of the IES board of directors, Periculum contacted Western Reserve to convey that the IES board of directors could not support a transaction at the price proposed by the MISCOR board of directors in its counteroffer of May 10, 2012, which represented a 75% premium to the then-current market value of MISCORs common stock.
On May 15, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to renew its discussions regarding the proposed transaction with IES and to instruct Western Reserve as to its revised counteroffer. Following the meeting, Western Reserve, on behalf of MISCOR, advised IES that MISCOR had revised its counteroffer to an enterprise value of $19.5 million, or approximately $1.00 per share, which represented a 33% premium to the then-current market value of MISCORs common stock.
On May 21, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors conducted a conference call with MISCORs counsel and financial advisors to discuss further the proposal set forth in IES Third Indication of Interest. Thereafter, on May 23, 2012, Western Reserve, on behalf of MISCOR, submitted to Periculum, on behalf of IES, a revised draft of IES Third Indication of Interest (the MISCOR Response), reflecting the $19.5 million enterprise value previously relayed to IES, with price-per-share to be calculated by subtracting MISCORs projected total debt on the day of closing from the enterprise value and dividing the remainder by the total number of outstanding shares.
On May 24, 2012, Western Reserve and James Lewis, former MISCOR General Counsel and current partner with Tuesley Hall Konopa LLP, legal advisor to MISCOR, participated in a conference call with Periculum and
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Andrews Kurth LLP, legal advisor to IES, to discuss the MISCOR Response and counterproposal and certain legal and logistical matters related thereto. The following day, Mr. Martell, on behalf of MISCOR, and Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, together with their respective legal and financial advisors, participated in a conference call to discuss the MISCOR Response and various matters related thereto.
On May 30, 2012, the IES board of directors held a special telephonic meeting, with Periculum and Andrews Kurth in attendance, to review and discuss managements updated due diligence findings, the MISCOR Response, MISCORs year-to-date performance, Periculums revised financial analyses, and the anticipated timeline of the proposed transaction with MISCOR. The IES board of directors also continued its prior discussion of potential governance measures, such as the formation of a special committee, to be taken in connection with the proposed transaction. The board of directors affirmed the decisions made during the May 8, 2012 board meeting regarding the roles of Messrs. Lindstrom and Gendell and the formation of a special committee. Following this discussion, and in accordance with this decision, Mr. Gendell recused himself from the meeting to allow the board to continue its discussion regarding the proposed transaction. Thereafter, in light of the MISCOR Response, and after reviewing managements and Periculums revised financial analyses, and having the opportunity to ask questions of and engage in a discussion with management and Periculum regarding their updated analyses, the IES board of directors discussed revising the Third Indication of Interest to increase its proposed consideration for MISCOR. Based on the information gathered and reviewed to date, the IES board of directors, with Messrs. Lindstrom and Gendell abstaining (the members of the IES board of directors, other than Messrs. Lindstrom and Gendell, being referred to herein as the disinterested members), determined that a revised Third Indication of Interest (the Revised Third Indication of Interest) should be sent to MISCOR proposing an enterprise value of $19.5 million. Prior to concluding the meeting, the IES board of directors discussed the importance of obtaining a fairness opinion and the process of selecting a fairness opinion provider. After discussion, the IES board of directors, with Messrs. Lindstrom and Gendell abstaining, authorized IES management to engage Houlihan Lokey, Inc. (Houlihan), an independent third-party financial advisor, to prepare and provide the IES board of directors an opinion as to the fairness to IES and its stockholders of the consideration to be paid to MISCOR shareholders in the proposed transaction.
On May 30, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, sent the Revised Third Indication of Interest to Mr. Martell, pursuant to which IES proposed to proceed with discussions based on a total enterprise value of $19.5 million, or approximately $1.00 per share, which represented an 11% premium to MISCORs then-current stock price of $0.90 per share. All other material terms of the Third Indication of Interest remained unchanged.
On May 31, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors held a special meeting, including counsel and financial advisors, to discuss and consider the Revised Third Indication of Interest. During this meeting, counsel advised the MISCOR board of directors on its fiduciary duties with respect to shareholders, employees, customers, and other stakeholders in the company when evaluating a potential sale of the business under Indiana law. Under Indiana law, a director may, in considering the best interests of the corporation, consider the effects of any action on shareholders, employees, suppliers, and customers of the corporation, and communities in which officers or other facilities of the corporation are located, and any other factors the director considers pertinent. The MISCOR board of directors evaluated the Revised Third Indication of Interest and voted to approve its execution and moving forward with due diligence.
On June 4, 2012, Andrews Kurth, at the request and on behalf of IES, sent Tuesley Hall Konopa a first draft of a definitive merger agreement reflecting the proposed merger of MISCOR with and into a to-be-formed subsidiary of IES, with the subsidiary surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of IES.
On June 5, 2012, Western Reserve, on behalf of MISCOR, sent to IES and Periculum a formal due diligence request outlining certain information that MISCOR would need to review in order to conduct appropriate due diligence on IES.
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On June 7, 2012, Mr. Martell and Mr. Moore, along with Marc Valentin, MISCORs Chief Accounting Officer, and James DePew, MISCORs Corporate Secretary and Director of Quality and H.S.E., met with Mr. Lindstrom and certain members of IES management at IES office in Houston, Texas, to conduct diligence on IES and discuss the proposed transaction and the benefits of a potential combination.
On June 14, 2012, IES retained Houlihan to prepare and provide the IES board of directors an opinion as to the fairness to IES and its stockholders of the consideration to be paid to MISCOR shareholders in the proposed transaction. Also on June 14, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors reviewed and suggested changes to a draft revision of the merger agreement through a series of emails.
On June 19, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors reviewed and approved a revised draft of the merger agreement, which Tuesley Hall Konopa, on behalf of MISCOR, sent to Andrews Kurth, on behalf of IES.
Between June 27, 2012 and July 17, 2012, Tuesley Hall Konopa and Andrews Kurth exchanged several drafts of the merger agreement, through which the firms negotiated, on behalf of MISCOR and IES, respectively, matters such as the price per share to be paid to MISCOR shareholders and the concept of a transaction value based upon enterprise value, the length and mechanics of a MISCOR go shop provision, the amount and structure of termination fees, and the need for and mechanics of minority stockholder approval provisions for both IES and MISCOR.
On June 29, 2012, MISCOR retained Ulmer & Berne LLP (Ulmer & Berne) to advise the company on federal securities law requirements.
On July 19, 2012, representatives of IES and MISCOR, along with representatives from Andrews Kurth, Tuesley Hall Konopa, Western Reserve and Periculum, participated in a conference call to discuss certain material unresolved terms of the merger agreement, including the structure of the consideration to be paid to MISCOR shareholders and the amount of termination fees. However, ultimately, the call concluded without the parties reaching agreement on any of matters discussed.
On July 21, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors conducted a telephonic meeting, including counsel from Tuesley Hall Konopa and advisors from Western Reserve, to discuss and consider open issues with respect to the proposed merger agreement, including consideration, solicitation, majority-of-the-minority approval, and the termination fee. With respect to price-per-share, Western Reserve advised the MISCOR board of directors that a price of $1.12 per share was the minimum price that would be fair and appropriate given recent developments; the MISCOR board of directors resolved to propose a final offer of $1.12 per share with a 25% collar, a $650,000 termination fee, and other terms.
On July 23, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, called Mr. Moore to discuss the companies impasse regarding the price per share to be paid to MISCOR shareholders and termination fees. Messrs. Lindstrom and Moore discussed the potential for increasing the price per share to $1.12 but, in exchange, removing the collar from the share exchange ratio.
On July 26, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom and Mr. Martell discussed by telephone certain features of the current proposal. Also on July 26, 2012, members of the MISCOR board of directors exchanged e-mails on the merits of the latest proposal, especially the need for a collar with respect to the share exchange ratio, and issues regarding termination fee tiers.
On July 27, 2012, the IES board of directors, other than Mr. Gendell, held a special telephonic meeting during which it discussed certain matters related to the proposed transaction, including the draft merger agreement and a potential voting agreement between IES and Tontine, in which Tontine would commit to voting in favor of the transaction in order to ensure that IES and MISCOR would receive the stockholder approvals necessary to effect the transaction.
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On July 27, 2012, MISCORs stock price increased to $1.80 per share and then declined to $1.20 per share on total volume of 9,860 shares. The MISCOR board of directors conducted a meeting by conference call, including counsel from Tuesley Hall Konopa and advisors from Western Reserve. The MISCOR board of directors agreed that even though fairness of the transaction should be viewed with respect to 60- or 90-day trading averages, in light of the market moves it would be necessary to wait several days to observe where MISCORs stock price settled. Following the MISCOR board meeting, Mr. Martell called Mr. Lindstrom and advised him that, in light of recent fluctuations in the market price of MISCOR common stock, the MISCOR board of directors believed it would be necessary to postpone further discussions for a few days while the market for MISCORs stock stabilized. Mr. Lindstrom advised Mr. Martell that the IES board of directors was prepared to terminate discussions unless MISCOR delivered a firm counter-offer before July 30, 2012.
On July 28, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors conducted another conference call, including counsel and financial advisors. After discussion of all open issues, the MISCOR board of directors agreed to extend a proposal to IES based on the terms approved by the MISCOR board of directors at the July 27, 2012 board meeting plus an additional requirement that IES agree to indemnify the MISCOR board of directors and MISCORs executive officers regarding any challenge to the corporate action.
On July 29, 2012, Western Reserve, on behalf of the MISCOR board of directors, contacted Periculum to relay the material terms of MISCORs revised proposal, which included increasing the price per share to $1.12 but, in exchange, removing the collar from the share exchange ratio. During the call, Western Reserve also informed Periculum that the MISCOR board of directors would require indemnification from IES in connection with the transaction.
On July 30, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom, Mr. Martell, and representatives of Andrews Kurth, Tuesley, Hall & Konopa, Periculum, and Western Reserve participated in a conference call. During the conference call, Andrews Kurth, on behalf of IES, informed MISCOR that IES would not agree to the requested indemnification.
On July 31, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors conducted a special meeting by conference call, including counsel and financial advisors. Mr. Martell advised that MISCOR and IES were at an impasse, and while IES management was amenable to MISCORs other proposed terms, it could not recommend to the IES board of directors acceptance of the MISCOR board of directors request for indemnification. The MISCOR board of directors agreed to put the transaction on hold and move forward with filing MISCORs quarterly report on Form 10-Q with the plan that, once the stock price settled down after release of the Form 10-Q, the MISCOR board of directors would revisit the willingness of MISCOR to proceed.
At the end of July 2012, IES management again considered the possibility of entering into voting agreements with IES significant stockholders. After further consideration and discussion, IES management determined that such voting agreements would not be in the best interest of IES or its stockholders.
In early August 2012, Western Reserve contacted Periculum regarding certain other strategic buyers that were, according to Western Reserve, interested in MISCOR. However, no particular details were provided, and after learning of the information, the IES board of directors determined not to make any changes to its most recent offer price of $1.12 per MISCOR share.
On August 15, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom and Mr. Martell spoke by telephone. Mr. Lindstrom advised Mr. Martell that IES was preparing to send a letter terminating discussions with MISCOR regarding the proposed transaction. However, in hopes of reaching agreement on certain principal terms, Mr. Lindstrom requested that MISCOR provide a final revised draft of the merger agreement reflecting the minimum terms that MISCOR would be willing to accept.
On August 17, 2012, the MISCOR board of directors conducted a conference call, including counsel and financial advisors, to discuss the pricing of the deal and other terms. Thereafter, via conference call, Western
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Reserve, on behalf of MISCOR, communicated the terms of a revised offer to Periculum. At Periculums request, on August 21, 2012, representatives of Tuesley Hall Konopa sent Andrews Kurth a revised draft of the merger agreement, which reflected a price per share of $1.30, no collar on the exchange ratio, a 30-day go shop period, approval of a majority of the minority of MISCOR shareholders, and a three-tiered termination fee ranging from $400,000 to $800,000, depending on the reason for termination.
On August 22, 2012, following a review of and discussions by the IES board of directors, other than Mr. Gendell, regarding the terms of MISCORs revised proposal, representatives of Andrews Kurth sent Tuesley Hall Konopa a revised draft of the merger agreement with a blank price term to represent continuing discussions regarding price, but otherwise accepting MISCORs proposed changes, including the conditions that a majority of the minority stockholders of MISCOR and IES not vote against the merger agreement and the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, respectively.
Later in the day on August 22, 2012, after having the opportunity to review IES revised draft of the merger agreement, representatives of IES and MISCORs respective management teams held a telephonic conference call to discuss MISCORs interim performance and forecast for the remainder of 2012. During the call, Mr. Martell, on behalf of MISCOR, informed IES that the MISCOR board of directors would not be willing to accept any offer less than $1.30 per share without a collar, which represented an 8% premium to the then-current market value of MISCORs common stock of $1.20, or $1.25 per share with a collar, which represented a 4% premium to the then-current market value of MISCORs common stock. Hours later, Mr. Lindstrom, on behalf of IES, sent a Notice of Termination of the Interim Letter Agreement to Mr. Martell via email terminating discussions between the parties due to MISCORs increased consideration expectations and improving investment alternatives for IES.
Following termination of discussions between IES and MISCOR, the IES board of directors also determined that it would no longer require Houlihan Lokeys services with respect to the proposed fairness opinion. As such, IES and Houlihan terminated their engagement with respect to the MISCOR transaction shortly thereafter.
On August 29, 2012, at its regularly scheduled quarterly meeting, the MISCOR board of directors reviewed the termination of the IES transaction, considered whether to pursue other strategic alternatives, and decided to focus instead on improving operating results.
From September through December 2012, Mr. Martell and Mr. Lindstrom spoke periodically over the phone to discuss changes in the electrical industry and their respective companies. During one such call, on November 21, 2012, Mr. Martell suggested to Mr. Lindstrom that the MISCOR board of directors might be willing to restart negotiations based on a $26 million enterprise value. However, Mr. Lindstrom elected not to formally respond to the offer based on his concerns that the requested consideration was not reflective of MISCORs value.
On December 6, 2012, during a regularly scheduled meeting, the IES board of directors, other than Mr. Gendell, discussed MISCORs interest in resuming discussions regarding a potential acquisition and Mr. Lindstrom provided an update to the board on his recent discussions with Mr. Martell regarding the same. After noting that discussions with MISCOR were preliminary, including the timing and pricing of a potential transaction, Mr. Lindstrom briefly reviewed MISCORs recent operating performance with the board. Thereafter, Mr. Gendell joined the meeting, and the IES board of directors discussed other potential acquisition opportunities.
On December 18, 2012, in pursuit of elevated corporate goveranance standards, the MISCOR board of directors conducted a special meeting to discuss potential protective measures to be taken by the MISCOR board of directors in connection with its consideration of a potential transaction with IES. Due to certain factors, including Tontines common ownership of MISCOR and IES, Mr. Martells significant ownership in MISCOR, and Mr. Moores dual capacity as a director and Chief Executive Officer and President, the MISCOR board of directors decided to form a special committee (the Special Committee), consisting of the boards two
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independent directors, William J. Schmuhl, Jr. and Michael Topa, with Mr. Schmuhl as Chair, to evaluate strategic alternatives, including renewing discussions with IES. The Special Committee was granted the authority to negotiate the terms of the merger agreement, to recommend for or against MISCOR approving the merger agreement and entering into the merger, and to explore alternative transactions. The MISCOR board of directors formed the Special Committee to ensure the independent review of the merger agreement and the transactions related to the merger. Pursuant to the authority delegated to the Special Committee by the MISCOR board of directors, the Special Committee, in consultation with MISCORs management and its financial and legal advisors, thereafter conducted MISCORs negotiation of the merger agreement, on behalf of MISCOR, and oversaw MISCORs due diligence and solicitation processes.
During December 2012, each of Mr. Martell and Mr. Lindstrom continued to evaluate the long-term value of a transaction between IES and MISCOR. On or around December 31, 2012, Mr. Lindstrom and Mr. Martell engaged in another discussion regarding a possible business combination between IES and MISCOR and affirmed each others interest in continuing discussions without reference to the specific timing or pricing of a potential transaction.
On February 5, 2013, at a regularly scheduled meeting, the IES board of directors discussed a number of strategic options for growth for IES, including potential alternative acquisitions. Shortly thereafter, Messrs. Lindstrom and Martell spoke briefly about the possibility of resuming discussions on a potential transaction and again affirmed their mutual interest in continuing discussions, without reference to the specific timing or pricing of a potential transaction.
On February 21, 2013, Mr. Schmuhl, in his capacity as Chair of the MISCOR Special Committee, sent Mr. Lindstrom an email to inform him of the formation of the MISCOR Special Committee to evaluate the potential transaction with IES and that Mr. Schmuhl was serving as Chair of the Special Committee. The email also indicated, among other things, that MISCOR would be willing to proceed with a business combination at an enterprise value of $26 million, which, based on MISCORs debt outstanding as of December 31, 2012 of $7.2 million, represented an offer price per share of $1.61, or a 24% premium to the then-current market value of MISCORs common stock of $1.30.
On or around February 22, 2013, Mr. Lindstrom informed Mr. Schmuhl that he could not recommend to IES board of directors a business combination with MISCOR at an enterprise value of $26 million, particularly in view of MISCORs recent financial performance against its budget. Mr. Lindstrom then informed Mr. Schmuhl that, based on his review of MISCORs most recent financial and operational data, he was willing to consider recommending to the IES board of directors a transaction at an enterprise value in the range of $23 million to $24 million.
On February 24, 2013, the MISCOR board of directors met to discuss the recent proposal and counter-proposal between the Special Committee and Mr. Lindstrom.
On February 25, 2013, Mr. Lindstrom and Mr. Schmuhl spoke telephonically. During the call, Mr. Schmuhl expressed the MISCOR board of directors willingness to consider a transaction with, among other things, an enterprise value of $24 million and a 20% collar on the exchange ratio. Mr. Lindstrom conveyed his willingness to recommend a business combination at that value and on the terms discussed and committed to convene the IES board of directors for discussion. Thereafter, on February 25, 2013, Mr. Schmuhl, on behalf of the Special Committee, requested that Tuesley Hall Konopa begin preparing a revised draft of the merger agreement to reflect the terms of the tentative agreement. Ulmer & Berne continued to advise MISCOR on the requirements of the federal securities laws. Mr. Schmuhl also discussed need for and preparation of a fairness opinion with MISCORs financial advisors.
On February 28, 2013, in light of the time that had elapsed since termination of the companies prior negotiations in August 2012, IES and MISCOR determined it was prudent to, and did, enter into a second confidentiality
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agreement, effective as of February 22, 2013, pursuant to which MISCOR began providing IES with the financial and operational information necessary to support its proposal. Also on February 28, 2013, Andrews Kurth and Tuesley Hall Konopa again began revising and exchanging drafts of the merger agreement, to reflect the revised transaction terms then under consideration by IES and MISCOR.
On March 1, 2013, Mr. Lindstrom convened a special meeting of the IES board of directors to discuss the revised terms of the proposed transaction and IES managements recommendation to proceed with transaction at an enterprise value of $24 million and a price per share to be calculated subject to MISCORs Net Debt. Assuming that MISCORs anticipated Net Debt at closing of the transaction would be between $6.5 million and $5.5 million, the offer price per share would be between $1.50 and $1.58, which would represent a 13% to 20% premium to the then-current market value of MISCORs common stock of $1.32 per share. During the meeting, IES management presented to the IES board of directors the results of due diligence conducted since the resumption of discussions with MISCOR in February 2013 and the risks and benefits of the potential transaction. Management also provided the IES board of directors with an updated financial analysis of the transaction. The IES board of directors, other than Mr. Gendell, discussed the items presented and determined that management should continue discussions with MISCOR regarding a potential transaction. In addition, the board again discussed the importance and benefits of obtaining a fairness opinion in connection with the proposed transaction and reviewed with IES management several potential fairness opinion providers, including Stifel, an independent third-party financial advisor. With Messrs. Lindstrom and Gendell abstaining, the IES board of directors delegated to IES management the authority to engage one of the investment banks discussed to prepare a fairness opinion in connection with the proposed transaction. Based on the IES board of directors directive, on March 7, 2013, IES management engaged Stifel, on behalf of the IES board of directors, to prepare the fairness opinion in connection with the proposed transaction. Stifel was selected because of its experience and reputation with transactions of this nature and transactions in MISCORs industry more specifically. As directed by the IES board of directors, Stifels engagement was limited to providing an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to IES of the consideration to be paid to MISCOR shareholders in connection with the merger. The IES board of directors did not request that Stifel, and Stifel did not, explore alternatives to the merger, solicit the interest of any other parties in pursuing transactions with IES or consider the use of, or the impact of the merger on, IES NOLs.
Between March 1, 2013 and March 11, 2013, IES continued to conduct due diligence with respect to MISCOR and the proposed transaction, with particular focus on updating its internal financial analyses to reflect MISCORs latest interim financial information and revised forecasts. As part of these due diligence efforts, on March 6 and 7, 2013, members of IES management visited MISCORs offices in Massillon, Ohio to discuss MISCORs operating performance and to review the audit work papers prepared by BDO USA, LLP, MISCORs independent registered public accounting firm. During this period, IES also began providing Stifel with the documentation and information necessary to prepare its opinion. In addition, IES and MISCOR, through their respective legal counsels, continued to negotiate and revise the merger agreement and participate in conference calls with members of each companies respective management teams to gather additional information regarding MISCORs business and operations.
On March 8, 2013, during its regularly scheduled quarterly meeting, the MISCOR board of directors discussed the most recent version of the merger agreement.
On March 11, 2013, the IES board of directors attended a special telephonic meeting to discuss the proposed MISCOR transaction, the material terms of which included a total transaction value of $24 million and a price per share to be calculated subject to MISCORs Net Debt. At the meeting, Stifel formally presented its opinion to the IES board of directors and members of IES management that as of such date, the merger consideration to be paid by IES to holders of MISCOR common stock in the merger, pursuant to the merger agreement, was fair, from a financial point of view, to IES. Following Stifels presentation, the IES board of directors discussed and reviewed with Stifel the materials presented by Stifel and the financial analyses contained therein. Following a thorough evaluation of, and discussion with Stifel regarding, its opinion and the supplemental information
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provided, the IES board of directors, excluding Mr. Gendell (who excused himself from the meeting following Stifels presentation), discussed the proposed transaction structure and price and considered the conclusions and assumptions set forth in Stifels opinion. Based on the information reviewed and presented, the IES board of directors determined that a formal vote should be taken with respect to the proposed transaction. The IES board of directors, with Messrs. Lindstrom and Gendell abstaining, formally approved and recommended the merger agreement and the issuance of shares of IES common stock to MISCOR shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction in accordance with the formula set forth in the merger agreement.
On March 12, 2013, the MISCOR board of directors held a special telephonic meeting, including its legal advisors, Tuesley Hall Kanopa and Ulmer & Berne, and financial advisor, Western Reserve. Western Reserve presented its opinion that the Cash Consideration to be received by the shareholders of MISCOR (other than IES and its affiliates (including Tontine) pursuant to the proposed merger agreement is fair, from a financial perspective. The MISCOR board of directors also discussed other benefits of the transaction, and the Special Committee approved the transaction and recommended it for approval by the MISCOR board of directors, which approved it unanimously, with Mr. Martell abstaining. Prior to the vote, Mr. Martell had informed the MISCOR board of directors that he would abstain from the board of directors vote in light of his significant ownership interest in MISCOR. Mr. Martell holds approximately 23.4% of the outstanding shares of MISCOR. Mr. Martells holdings were obtained in transactions exempt from registration from the Securities Act and are not subject to registration rights. Accordingly, the merger consideration, in the form of stock and/or cash, presents a liquidity event of particular value to Mr. Martell. For this reason, Mr. Martell chose to abstain from the vote on the merger.
On March 13, 2013, the parties signed the merger agreement, which reflected an enterprise value of approximately $24 million and a price per share that was then-estimated to be in the range of $1.48 to $1.57 per share, or an 18% to 26% premium to the then-current market value of MISCORs common stock of $1.25, but that, pursuant to the merger agreement, would not be less than $1.415 per share.
On March 13, 2013, following the issuance of a joint press release announcing IES and MISCORs execution of the merger agreement, MISCORs Special Committee, along with MISCORs management and counsel, participated in a conference call with Western Reserve regarding plans for their joint management of the go shop period. Following a joint effort by MISCOR and Western Reserve to identify parties, Western Reserve contacted 29 parties approved by the MISCOR board of directors to pursue solicitations of offers. On March 16, 2013, MISCORs Special Committee met telephonically and agreed that, after their execution of a confidentiality agreement, interested parties would receive a process letter and certain non-public information before their submission of a company acquisition proposal. The Special Committee would then review any proposal or indication of interest and determine whether it was appropriate to provide additional due diligence information. IES would be given access to any additional diligence information that MISCOR provided to other prospective buyers. Four parties signed confidentiality agreements and received the initial due diligence package.
On March 27, 2013, MISCORs Special Committee received from Western Reserve an indication of interest for the acquisition of MISCOR by a third party (the Third Party Indication). The next day, MISCORs Special Committee consulted with members of management and counsel and evaluated the Third Party Indication. In accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, MISCORs counsel also shared the Third Party Indication with counsel for IES. On March 29, 2013, MISCORs Special Committee held a conference call with counsel to discuss strategy for responding to the Third Party Indication. The Special Committee agreed to provide equal access to due diligence materials to the interested party, with the exception that some materials in the data room would need to be removed or redacted in light of competitive concerns because, unlike with IES, the interested party was a direct competitor of MISCORs Magnetech subsidiary. On April 8, 2013, the remaining interested party notified MISCOR through its financial advisor, Western Reserve, that it was not interested in further pursuing an acquisition of MISCOR. On April 13, 2013, the go-shop solicitation period expired, without any competing offers being received by MISCOR.
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Recommendation of the MISCOR Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger
After careful consideration, at a special meeting held on March 12, 2013, the MISCOR Special Committee and the voting members of the MISCOR board of directors, upon recommendation by the MISCOR Special Committee, each unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement were advisable and in the best interests of MISCOR and its shareholders and stakeholders, including employees, vendors and customers, approved the merger agreement, the merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and directed that the merger agreement be submitted for adoption by the MISCOR shareholders at the MISCOR Meeting. The MISCOR board of directors recommends that MISCOR shareholders vote FOR adoption of the merger agreement.
Terms of the Merger Agreement and Merger Consideration
In reaching its determination to approve and recommend the merger agreement for adoption by the MISCOR stockholders, the MISCOR Special Committee and board of directors consulted with management as well as Western Reserve, MISCORs financial advisor, and MISCORs legal counsel. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in connection with the merger, the MISCOR board of directors did not consider it practicable to assign relative weights to the specific material factors it considered in reaching its decision. In addition, individual members of the MISCOR board of directors may have given different weight to different factors. The MISCOR board of directors considered this information and these factors as a whole and, overall, considered the relevant information and factors to be favorable to, and in support of its recommendation.
The MISCOR board of directors considered the following factors as generally supporting its decision to recommend that MISCOR stockholders approve the adoption of the merger agreement:
| The Cash Consideration being paid to shareholders is based upon an assumed enterprise value, as defined in the merger agreement, of MISCOR of $24 million, less Net Debt, which represents the average over the thirty-day period ending on the Merger Consideration Determination Date of the sum of MISCORs funded debt and other debt, not including ordinary trade payables; divided by the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding on the Merger Consideration Determination Date. |
| As of April 19, 2013, MISCORs Net Debt (for the 30-day period ending on that date), was approximately $6.613 million. MISCOR estimates that its Net Debt as of the Merger Consideration Determination Date could range from $7.300 million to $5.500 million. |
| The terms of the merger agreement provide for a per share floor for the Cash Consideration of not less than $1.415 per share. |
| The merger agreement provides that up to 50% of the merger consideration may be paid in the form of cash. |
| Subject to the Maximum Cash Amount and provided no MISCOR shareholder (other than Tontine) becomes a 5% or more holder of IES common stock as a result of the merger, there is no cap on the number of shares of IES common stock to be received by MISCOR shareholders in the transaction (subject to fractional share provisions). |
| The transaction is expected to be treated as a tax-free reorganization under the Code. |
| The number of shares of IES common stock to be issued in the merger will be based, in part, on the volume-weighted average of the sale prices per share of IES common stock for the 60 consecutive trading days ending with the Merger Consideration Determination Date. |
| The MISCOR board of directors has received the opinion of Western Reserve to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the minimum Cash Consideration of $1.415 per share to be received by the holders of MISCOR common stock (other than IES and its affiliates (including Tontine)) in the merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. |
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| IES will apply to list the shares of IES common stock to be issued to MISCOR shareholders as Stock Consideration in the merger on NASDAQ. |
| Inclusion of a go shop clause providing MISCOR the right to solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of a company acquisition proposal and to participate in discussions or negotiations regarding the same for a period of 31 days after execution of the merger agreement (or until April 13, 2013). |
| MISCOR restricted stock shall vest immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, and MISCOR stock options shall become fully exercisable. |
| IES agreed to comply with the obligations of MISCOR following the effective time of the merger to indemnify its directors and officers in effect immediately prior to the effective time. IES further agreed that the organizational documents of the surviving corporation shall contain provisions with respect to indemnification that are at least as favorable to the indemnified parties as those contained in the MISCOR charter documents, as in effect on the date of execution of the merger agreement, which provisions shall not, for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger, be amended, repealed, or otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who, immediately prior to the effective time, were directors, officers, employees, or agents of MISCOR. Furthermore, the surviving corporation shall maintain MISCORs officers and directors liability insurance policies and fiduciary insurance policies in effect on March 13, 2013. |
| The absence of any material adverse effect and certain other changes at IES since September 30, 2012. |
| The merger agreement provides for standard closing conditions, and aside from stockholder approval and filings with the SEC, it did not appear to contain any conditions to the closing of the merger that would be expected to result in a significant delay in completing the merger. |
Strategic and Other Considerations
In addition to the factors listed above, the MISCOR board of directors considered the following strategic and other factors:
| The adequacy of the merger consideration and the other value provided to MISCOR shareholders, which the MISCOR board of directors viewed as favorable, including: |
| the fully-diluted share value provided by the $1.415 minimum share price provides an approximate $16.7 million transaction equity value, and |
| an EBITDA multiple of 5.7x based on a last twelve months (LTM) February 2013 EBITDA. |
| The transaction provides a liquidity event opportunity for both the MISCOR shareholders electing to receive Cash Consideration as well as those that elect to receive Stock Consideration, due to the liquidity of IES common stock. |
| The importance of scale in the increasingly competitive market environments in which MISCOR operates, and the potential for the merger to enhance MISCORs ability to compete effectively in those environments, including by accelerating sales force efficiency and effectiveness, realizing savings on raw materials costs, and reducing administrative costs. |
| The current and future landscape of the industries in which MISCOR and IES operate, and in light of the financial and competitive challenges facing these industries, the likelihood that the combined company would be better positioned to overcome these challenges if the expected strategic and financial benefits of the transaction were fully realized. |
| The ongoing evaluation by the MISCOR board of directors of MISCORs standalone strategic plan, as well as the execution risks related to achieving the plan, compared to the risks and benefits of the merger. Based on the MISCOR board of directors consideration and evaluation of the benefits, risks |
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and uncertainties associated with MISCORs standalone strategic plan, the MISCOR board of directors believes that the merger offers a unique and valuable strategic opportunity, which presents the best opportunity reasonably available at the current time for long-term value creation for MISCORs shareholders. |
| The MISCOR board of directors view that the merger agreement and the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement were more favorable to MISCORs shareholders than the other strategic alternatives reasonably available to the MISCOR shareholders. |
| While MISCOR and IES share a similar customer base, the different geographic density of the MISCOR and IES customers combined with the strength of IES customer base present potential growth opportunities for the combined corporation and for MISCORs business following the merger. These synergies provide potential for MISCOR to market its technology and skill sets more effectively to a broader group of customers. |
| The MISCOR shareholders would own approximately 12.8% of the combined corporation (including the shares of IES common stock to be issued to Tontine in the merger, as reflected in the beneficial ownership table set forth in Comparative Market Price and Dividend DataHolders of IES Common Stock), based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1, which assumptions will not be definitively determined until the Merger Consideration Determination Date, and assuming 15,105,846 shares of IES common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. As a result, the MISCOR shareholders would benefit from the future performance of the combined corporation and the other strengths of the combined corporation. |
| The transaction provides a liquidity event opportunity for those MISCOR shareholders electing to receive Cash Consideration. |
| The MISCOR board of directors discussions with Tuesley Hall Konopa and Ulmer & Berne regarding the terms and conditions of the merger agreement and the fiduciary duties of the MISCOR board of directors in considering the merger. |
| The extensive efforts by MISCOR and its financial and legal advisors to negotiate the financial and other terms and conditions of the merger agreement. |
| The financial and other terms and conditions of the merger agreement, as reviewed by the MISCOR board of directors, and the fact that such terms and conditions were the product of extensive arms-length negotiations between the parties. |
| The fact that the merger agreement permits MISCOR to terminate the agreement in the event that the MISCOR board of directors (or any committee thereof) makes a company adverse recommendation change or company acquisition proposal recommendation or MISCOR enters into a company acquisition agreement, subject to certain terms and conditions, including compliance with the non-solicitation provisions of the agreement following expiration of the go-shop period on April 13, 2013. |
| The fact that a vote of the MISCOR shareholders on the merger is required under Indiana law and that the MISCOR shareholders who do not vote in favor of the merger will have the right to dissent from the merger and to demand appraisal of the fair value of their shares under Indiana law. |
| The fact that IES common stock price had steadily risen from a 52-week low of $2.57 per share in June 2012 to $5.95 per share as of March 12, 2013. |
| At their option, MISCOR shareholders can elect to receive either the Cash Consideration, which will not be less than $1.415 per share, the Stock Consideration, which will be calculated based on the Exchange Ratio, or a mix of the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration. |
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Risks and Challenges of the Merger
The MISCOR board of directors also considered the following potential risks related to the merger with IES, but concluded that the anticipated benefits from the merger with IES were likely to outweigh these risks:
| fluctuations in the amount of MISCORs Net Debt and the value of IES common stock could reduce the merger consideration that MISCOR shareholders receive; |
| the cap on Cash Consideration may prevent MISCOR shareholders from receiving their preferred form of merger consideration; |
| the election process requires MISCOR shareholders to tender their shares of MISCOR common stock, which will temporarily reduce the liquidity of their investment; |
| the conditions precedent to the merger make the extent of its benefits to MISCOR shareholders, and the date on which MISCOR shareholders will receive their merger consideration, uncertain; |
| MISCOR shareholders who receive shares of IES common stock as all or part of their merger consideration may have their rights as shareholders adversely affected by provisions of the DGCL and IES certificate of incorporation and bylaws; |
| the merger agreement limits MISCORs ability pursue alternative strategic transactions; |
| MISCOR will incur substantial transaction costs associated with the merger, even if the merger does not take place; |
| MISCORs directors and executive officers have incentives related to the merger that may cause their interests to differ from those of MISCOR shareholders; |
| IES may not be able to integrate MISCORs business as successfully as it expects or achieve the synergies and cost savings expected; |
| IES may not be able to retain MISCORs key employees or replace them with equally qualified individuals; |
| the markets reaction to the merger could cause the price of IES common stock to decline, regardless of the results of IES efforts to integrate MISCORs business; |
| the price of IES common stock may fluctuate due to variables that either do not currently affect the price of MISCOR common stock or affect MISCOR common stock differently from IES common stock; |
| the fact that the cash portion of the merger consideration will be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes to those MISCOR shareholders who are U.S. persons and elect to receive any Cash Consideration; and |
| other matters described under Risk Factors, beginning on page . |
Although the preceding list of factors considered is not intended to be exhaustive, in the judgment of the MISCOR board of directors, the potential benefits of the merger outweigh the risks and the potential disadvantages. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the proposed merger and the terms of the merger agreement, the MISCOR board of directors did not quantify or assign relative weight to the factors considered in reaching its conclusion. Rather, the MISCOR board of directors views its recommendation as being based on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual MISCOR directors may have given different weight to different factors.
It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning of the MISCOR board of directors and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and therefore should be read in light of the factors discussed under the heading Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements, beginning on page . The MISCOR board of directors is not aware of any firm offers made by a third party to acquire MISCOR during the past two years.
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Position of the IES Parties as to the Fairness of the Merger
Under the SEC rules governing going private transactions, each of IES and Merger Sub (the IES Parties) may be deemed to be affiliates of MISCOR and are, therefore, required to express their beliefs as to the fairness of the proposed merger to MISCORs unaffiliated shareholders. The IES Parties are making the statements included in this section solely for the purposes of complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and the related rules under the Exchange Act. IES currently has no intention of going private. The IES Parties believe that the terms of the merger (which is the Rule 13e-3 transaction for which a Schedule 13E-3 Transaction Statement has been filed with the SEC) are fair to MISCORs unaffiliated stockholders on the basis of the factors described in Recommendation of the MISCOR Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger beginning on page (which analysis and resulting conclusions the IES Parties adopt) and the additional factors described below.
The IES Parties did not participate in the deliberations of the MISCOR Special Committee or MISCORs board of directors regarding, or receive any advice from MISCORs legal advisors or financial advisors as to, the fairness of the proposed merger. None of the IES Parties has performed, or engaged a financial advisor to perform, any valuation or other analysis for the purposes of assessing the fairness of the proposed merger to MISCORs unaffiliated stockholders. Based on the knowledge and analysis by the IES Parties of available information regarding MISCOR, the IES Parties believe that the merger is both procedurally and substantively fair to the MISCOR shareholders. The IES Parties base this belief on the following factors, each of which, in their judgment, supports their view as to the fairness of the merger:
| as merger consideration, each MISCOR shareholder will be entitled to receive, at such shareholders election either the Cash Consideration, the Stock Consideration or a mix of the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration; |
| a MISCOR shareholder electing to receive Cash Consideration for all or a portion of his or her shares will be entitled to receive not less than $1.415 in cash (the minimum cash amount) for each share as to which a cash election is made. The IES Parties believe that this is relevant to the following factors supporting their view as to the fairness of the merger: |
| the minimum cash consideration represents a premium of: |
| 8.8% to the closing price of the shares of MISCOR common stock on March 12, 2013, the last trading day prior to the date of the announcement of the merger; |
| 8.8% to the average closing prices of the shares of MISCOR common stock for the one-week period prior to the date of the announcement of the merger; |
| 11.0% to the average closing prices of the shares of MISCOR common stock for the 30-day period prior to the date of the announcement of the merger; and |
| 16.1% to the average closing prices of the shares of MISCOR common stock for the 60-day period prior to the date of the announcement of the merger. |
| a MISCOR shareholder electing to receive Stock Consideration for all or a portion of his or her shares will be able to participate and share in the potential future revenues of IES, including future revenues generated by MISCORs assets; |
| the total consideration received by MISCOR shareholders in the merger may be greater than the Transaction Value, depending on (i) the number of MISCOR shareholders that elect to receive the Stock Consideration, (ii) the IES Common Stock Value as determined on the Merger Consideration Determination Date, (iii) application of the VWAP Collar in calculating the per share Stock Consideration and (iv) the market price of IES common stock on the closing date; |
| the merger, once completed, will shift the risk of MISCORs future financial performance away from MISCORs public shareholders to IES, eliminating the exposure of such shareholders to fluctuations in the market price of MISCORs common stock; |
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| the merger is not subject to a financing condition, which limits the execution risk attached to the completion of the merger, subject to satisfaction of the conditions to the completion of the merger as described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus; and |
| the merger is expected to be treated as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
In addition, the IES Parties believe that the merger is procedurally fair to the unaffiliated MISCOR shareholders, based on the following factors:
| consummation of the merger is subject to: |
| MISCOR receiving stockholder approval of adoption of the merger agreement, |
| IES receiving stockholder approval of the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, |
| MISCOR receiving the MISCOR Minority Approval, and |
| IES receiving the IES Minority Approval; |
| the fact that the MISCOR board of directors formed the MISCOR Special Committee (comprised entirely of independent directors unaffiliated with either IES or its affiliates, including Tontine) to which it granted the authority to negotiate the terms of the merger agreement, to recommend for or against MISCOR approving the merger agreement and entering into the merger, and to explore alternative transactions and strategic alternatives; |
| the fact that the MISCOR Special Committee and the voting members of the MISCOR board of directors were aware of the existing relationships among MISCOR, IES and Tontine, and could take such relationships into account when conducting the MISCOR Special Committee process and in considering whether to enter into the proposed transaction on the contemplated terms, or at all; |
| the voting members of the MISCOR board of directors, after considering the unanimous recommendation of the MISCOR Special Committee (which reached its conclusion after consultation with independent legal and financial advisors), unanimously approved and declared advisable the merger agreement, determined that it and the merger are advisable, fair, and in the best interests of MISCOR and its shareholders, including its unaffiliated shareholders, and recommended that MISCOR shareholders vote for approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement; |
| the fact that the MISCOR Special Committee requested and received from Western Reserve an opinion, delivered orally and subsequently confirmed in writing, with respect to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Cash Consideration to be received by MISCORs shareholders, including unaffiliated shareholders, pursuant to the merger agreement; and |
| the fact that if the merger is completed, the MISCOR shareholders have the right under Indiana law to dissent from the merger and to seek payment of the fair value of their shares, provided that any such shareholders seeking to enforce such dissenters rights comply with the procedures provided under Chapter 44 of the Indiana Business Corporation Law. |
The IES Parties also considered a variety of risks and other countervailing factors related to the substantive and procedural fairness of the proposed merger, including:
| the risk that the proposed merger might not be completed in a timely manner or at all; |
| the restrictions on the conduct of MISCORs business prior to the completion of the merger, which may delay or prevent MISCOR from undertaking business opportunities that may arise and certain other actions it might otherwise take with respect to the operations of MISCOR pending completion of the merger; |
| the potential negative effect that the pendency of the merger, or a failure to complete the merger, could have on MISCORs business and relationships with its employees, partners and investors; |
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| the fact that Tontine is the controlling stockholder of IES and, as the beneficial owner of 49.9% of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock, has the ability to significantly influence the strategic direction of MISCOR; |
| the fact that certain executive officers and directors of MISCOR own substantial amounts of MISCOR common stock and will consequently receive significant payments in the form of the merger consideration in exchange for such MISCOR common stock if the merger is completed; |
| that, in general, unless and until the merger agreement is terminated, MISCOR is restricted from, among other things, soliciting, initiating, knowingly facilitating or knowingly encouraging any inquiries regarding, or making any competing takeover proposal; and |
| the possibility that the amounts that may be payable by MISCOR upon the termination of the merger agreement, including a termination fee of between $250,000 and $750,000, and the processes required to terminate the merger agreement, including the opportunity for IES to make revisions to its merger proposal, could discourage other potential acquirors from making a competing bid to acquire MISCOR. |
The IES Parties took each of these factors into account in reaching their conclusion as to fairness for purposes of inclusion in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, viewing the implied reference range per share of MISCOR common stock utilized by the financial advisor to the MISCOR Special Committee as an additional data point indicative of an alternative view of the value of MISCORs common stock. The IES Parties did not view the analyses and assumptions utilized by the financial advisor to the MISCOR Special Committee or the results of such analyses as determinative, or as indicative of knowledge of any additional or different factual information which would require a change in the analysis otherwise conducted by the IES Parties. The IES Parties did not find it practicable to assign, nor did they assign, relative weights to the individual factors considered in reaching their conclusion as to fairness. In reaching their conclusion as to fairness, the IES Parties did not consider the liquidation value of MISCOR because they consider MISCOR to be a viable going concern and have no plans to liquidate MISCOR. Therefore, the IES Parties believe that the liquidation value of MISCOR is irrelevant to a determination as to whether the merger is fair to MISCOR shareholders unaffiliated with the IES Parties, and no appraisal of liquidation value was sought for purposes of valuing the MISCOR common stock. Further, net book value, which is an accounting concept, was not considered as a factor because the IES Parties believe that net book value is not a material indicator of the value of MISCOR as a going concern but rather is indicative of historical costs. The IES Parties are not aware of any firm offers made by a third party to acquire MISCOR during the past two years. The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered and given weight by the MISCOR Parties is not intended to be exhaustive, but includes the factors considered by the IES Parties that each believes to be material.
Purpose and Reasons of the IES Parties for the Merger
Under the SEC rules governing going private transactions, each of the IES Parties may be deemed to be affiliates of MISCOR, and, therefore, required to express their reasons for the merger to MISCORs unaffiliated stockholders. The IES Parties are making the statements included in this section solely for the purposes of complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and the related rules under the Exchange Act. IES currently has no intention of going private. For each of the IES Parties, the purpose of the merger is to enable IES to acquire all of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock so that IES will benefit from any future earnings and growth of MISCOR after shares of MISCOR common stock cease to be publicly traded. An additional purpose of the merger for the IES Parties is to enable IES to accelerate the utilization of its significant NOLs. IES believes that the combined company resulting from the merger will enable IES to further diversify its revenues and operating income, thereby reducing IES exposure to the cyclical nature of the commercial and residential construction industries. In addition, the merger provides financially attractive opportunities for the growth for IES by allowing IES to grow strategically through acquisition, which the IES board of directors believes is advantageous, relative to the challenges of sustainable, organic growth in IES divisions that are exposed to construction cycles.
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The IES Parties believe that the transaction structure of the merger is preferable to other structures because it will enable IES to acquire all of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock at one time, while allowing the unaffiliated MISCOR shareholders to receive Cash Consideration of not less than $1.415 per share and/or have the opportunity to participate and share in the potential future profits of IES, including future profits generated by MISCORs assets.
Recommendation of the IES Board of Directors and Its Reasons for the Merger
After careful consideration, at a special meeting held on March 11, 2013, the disinterested members of the IES board of directors unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, are advisable and in the best interests of IES and its stockholders and approved the merger and the merger agreement. The IES board of directors recommends that IES stockholders vote FOR the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger.
Terms of the Merger Agreement and Merger Consideration
In reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and recommending the issuance of shares of IES common stock in the merger, the disinterested members of the IES board of directors considered the following factors relating to the terms of the merger agreement:
| the form of the merger consideration, which consists of a limited amount of cash and a limited aggregate number of shares of IES common stock and, therefore, permits IES to project its expected capital structure and indebtedness immediately following the merger; |
| the written opinion of Stifel to the IES board of directors dated March 11, 2013 that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in such opinion, the merger consideration to be paid by IES to the holders of MISCOR common stock was fair, from a financial point of view (the full text of Stifels written opinion is set forth in Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and should be carefully read in its entirety in conjunction with the information contained in Opinion of IES Financial Adviser), as well as the financial analyses performed by Stifel in connection with its fairness opinion and reviewed with the IES board of directors; |
| the structure of the merger transaction, which generally is not taxable to IES or its stockholders; |
| the expectation that the merger will preserve, and accelerate the utilization of, IES significant net operating loss tax carryforwards (NOLs), in that the issuance of the Stock Consideration in connection with the merger is not expected to cause a change of control of IES under Section 382 of the Code which, if it were to occur, would significantly limit IES utilization of its NOLs; |
| the expected availability of financing from Wells Fargo, which provides IES the ability to borrow the funds necessary to pay the cash component of the merger consideration, repay outstanding MISCOR debt and pay expenses relating to the merger; and |
| the fact that, aside from stockholder approval and filings with the SEC, there did not appear to be any conditions to closing in the merger agreement that would be expected to result in a significant delay in completing the merger. |
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Strategic and Other Considerations
The IES board of directors believes that the transaction will deliver strategic and financial benefits to IES and will create long-term value for IES stockholders. In reaching this determination, the IES board of directors considered the following key factors related to the transaction:
Improved Financial Profile
| the transaction will diversify IES revenues and operating income, thereby reducing its exposure to the cyclical nature of the commercial and residential construction industries; |
| the transaction is expected to be accretive to IES earnings and operating cash flow per share, net of acquisition costs; |
| the transaction is expected to provide potential for enhanced future earnings and growth prospects when compared to IES prospects as a smaller company on a stand-alone basis; |
| the transaction is expected to help improve IES operating performance and further progress IES towards its goal of generating above average returns on invested capital; |
Utilization of NOLs
| the transaction is expected to accelerate the utilization of IES significant NOLs; |
Execution of Acquisition Strategy
| the transaction is expected to improve IES credit profile and overall access to capital, thereby expanding its future acquisition capabilities; and |
| the transaction will allow IES to grow strategically through acquisition, which the IES board of directors believes is advantageous relative to the challenges of sustainable, organic growth in IES divisions that are exposed to construction cycles. |
The IES board of directors also considered the following factors related to compatibility of IES and MISCORs respective businesses and assets:
| the complementary nature of IES and MISCORs businesses; |
| MISCORs domestic and international geographic footprint and customer base, which has no major customer or competitive overlaps with that of IES; |
| MISCORs strong historical reputation for service, repair and manufacturing of electro-mechanical components and power assemblies; |
| the opportunity to retain both MISCORs proven management team, who are expected to continue to run and operate the business following completion of the merger, as well as substantially all of MISCORs non-executive management employees, many of whom have skills and experience needed by IES and are expected to continue their employment with the combined company; and |
| IES and MISCORs similar focus on accountability. |
In reaching its determination to approve the merger, the disinterested members of the IES board of directors also considered the following factors:
| the expectation that IES would be the acquirer of MISCOR for generally accepted accounting purposes, and that IES accounting policies would remain the same for the combined company; |
| IES management teams successful track record of operating and improving standalone businesses; |
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| the historical and current market prices of IES and MISCOR common stock, as well as the financial analyses and presentations prepared by Stifel; |
| although the number of shares of IES common stock to be issued in the merger may fluctuate until fifteen business days prior to the closing date and the aggregate value of the shares to be issued may fluctuate prior to closing as the result of fluctuations in the market price of IES common stock, ultimately, the maximum number of shares of IES common stock to be issued in the merger is fixed; and |
| the risks and investment returns associated with pursuing alternative acquisitions and potential uses of capital. |
Risks of the Merger
The disinterested members of the IES board of directors also considered the following potential risks related to the merger with MISCOR, but concluded that the anticipated benefits from the merger with MISCOR were likely to outweigh these risks:
| the Exchange Ratio used to determine the number of shares of IES common stock into which each share of MISCOR common stock will be convertible will fluctuate due to fluctuations in the market value of IES common stock; |
| the issuance of shares of IES common stock to MISCOR shareholders in the merger will dilute the ownership interests of current IES stockholders; |
| any delay in completing the merger and integrating the businesses may reduce the benefits expected to be obtained by IES from the merger; |
| the merger may not be completed on a timely basis or at all, and failure to complete the merger could negatively impact IES stock price and the future business and financial results; |
| IES may experience difficulties in integrating MISCORs business and could fail to realize potential benefits of the merger; |
| failure to retain key employees of MISCOR could adversely affect IES following the merger; |
| IES and MISCOR will incur substantial costs in connection with the merger, which will be incurred regardless of whether the merger is consummated; |
| the price of IES common stock will continue to fluctuate after the merger and may be affected differently from the separate factors that currently affect the prices of IES common stock and MISCOR common stock; and |
| the market value of IES common stock could decline if large amounts of IES common stock are sold following the merger. |
The preceding list of factors considered is not intended to be exhaustive. After due consideration of the potential benefits and risks and other information, the disinterested members of the IES board of directors determined, in their judgment, that the merger is in the best interests of IES and its stockholders. The disinterested members of the IES board of directors did not quantify or assign relative weight to the factors considered in reaching their conclusion but approved the merger based on the totality of the information they reviewed and considered. Individual directors may have given different weight to different factors.
This description of the factors considered by the disinterested members of the IES board of directors and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and therefore should be read in light of the factors discussed under the heading Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements, beginning on page .
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Opinion of IES Financial Adviser
IES has engaged Stifel to provide a fairness opinion in connection with the merger. In connection with this engagement, the IES board of directors requested that Stifel evaluate the fairness, as of the date of such opinion, from a financial point of view, to IES, of the merger consideration to be paid by IES to holders of MISCOR common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement. On March 11, 2013, at a meeting of the IES board of directors held to evaluate the merger, Stifel rendered to the board an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated March 11, 2013, to the effect that, as of such date and based on and subject to the matters described in its opinion, the aggregate merger consideration to be paid by IES to the holders of shares of MISCOR common stock in the merger was fair to IES, from a financial point of view.
The full text of Stifels written opinion, dated March 11, 2013, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex B to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Stifels opinion was provided for the information of, and directed to, the IES board of directors for its information and assistance in connection with its consideration of the financial terms of the merger. Stifels opinion does not constitute a recommendation to the IES board of directors as to how the board of directors should vote on the merger or to any holder of IES or MISCOR common stock as to how any such holder should vote at any stockholders meeting at which the merger is considered, or whether or not any stockholder of IES should enter into a voting, stockholders, or affiliates agreement with respect to the merger, or exercise any dissenters or appraisal rights that may be available to such stockholder or whether or to what extent a shareholder of MISCOR should elect to receive Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration. In addition, Stifels opinion does not compare the relative merits of the merger with any other alternative transactions or business strategies which may have been available to IES and does not address the underlying business decision of the IES board of directors or IES to proceed with or effect the merger. Stifel was not requested to, and did not, explore alternatives to the merger or solicit the interest of any other parties in pursuing transactions with IES. This summary of Stifels opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of its opinion.
In connection with its opinion, Stifel, among other things:
| discussed the merger and related matters with IES counsel and reviewed a draft copy of the merger agreement dated March 8, 2013; |
| reviewed the audited consolidated financial statements of MISCOR contained in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three years ended December 31, 2012, with 2012 being in draft form, and unaudited consolidated financial statements of MISCOR contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012; |
| reviewed the audited consolidated financial statements of IES contained in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the three years ended September 30, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of IES contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2012; |
| reviewed and discussed with IES management certain other publicly available information concerning IES and MISCOR; |
| reviewed certain non-public information concerning IES, including internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by its management and held discussions with IES senior management, including with respect to estimates of certain cost savings, operating synergies, merger charges, the pro forma financial impact of the merger on IES and recent developments; |
| reviewed certain non-public information concerning MISCOR, including internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by its management and held discussion with MISCORs senior management regarding recent developments; |
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| reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available information concerning the terms of selected merger and acquisition transactions that Stifel considered relevant to its analysis; |
| reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial and stock market data relating to selected public companies that Stifel deemed relevant to its analysis; |
| reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of the equity securities of each of MISCOR and IES; |
| conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations and considered such other information as Stifel deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of its opinion; and |
| took into account Stifels assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and its experience in other transactions, as well as its experience in securities valuations and its knowledge of MISCORs and IES industries generally. |
In connection with its review, Stifel relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information that was provided to Stifel by or on behalf of MISCOR or IES, or that was otherwise reviewed by Stifel, and did not assume any responsibility for independently verifying any of such information. With respect to the financial forecasts supplied to Stifel by MISCOR and IES (including, without limitation, potential cost savings and operating synergies realized by a potential acquirer and MISCORs projected Net Debt), Stifel assumed, at the direction of MISCOR, that such financial forecasts were reasonably prepared on the basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of MISCOR and IES, as applicable, as to the future operating and financial performance of MISCOR and IES, as applicable, and that they provided a reasonable basis upon which Stifel could form its opinion. Stifel relied on this projected information without independent verification or analyses and did not in any respect assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness thereof.
Stifel also assumed that there were no material changes in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of either MISCOR or IES, or the number of shares of MISCOR common stock on a fully diluted basis, in each case since the date of the last financial statements of each company made available to Stifel. Stifel also assumed, without independent verification and with the consent of the IES board of directors, that the aggregate allowances for loan losses set forth in the respective financial statements of MISCOR and IES are in the aggregate adequate to cover all such losses. Stifel did not make or obtain any independent evaluation, appraisal or physical inspection of either MISCORs or IES assets or liabilities, the collateral securing any of such assets or liabilities, or the collectability of any such assets nor did Stifel review loan or credit files of MISCOR or IES, nor was Stifel furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. Estimates of values of companies and assets do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies or assets may actually be sold. Because such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty, Stifel assumed no responsibility for their accuracy.
Stifels opinion was limited to whether the merger consideration to be paid by IES to the holders of MISCOR common stock in the merger was fair, as of March 11, 2013, to IES, from a financial point of view, and did not address any other terms, aspects or implications of the merger including, without limitation, the form or structure of the merger, any consequences of the merger on IES, its stockholders, creditors or otherwise, or any terms, aspects or implications of any voting, support, stockholder or other agreements, arrangements or understandings contemplated or entered into in connection with the merger or otherwise. Stifels opinion also did not consider, address or include: (i) any other strategic alternatives currently (or which have been or may be) contemplated by IES board of directors or IES; (ii) the legal, tax or accounting consequences of the merger on IES; (iii) the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of IES or MISCOR, or any class of such persons; (iv) the fairness of the merger or the amount or nature of the merger consideration to any particular stockholder of IES (specifically including Tontine and its affiliates), which are or may be stockholders of IES and MISCOR); (v) whether IES has sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of funds to enable it to pay the Cash Consideration component of the merger consideration to the holders of shares of MISCOR common stock at the closing of the merger; or (vi) the election by holders of shares of
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MISCOR common stock to receive the Stock Consideration or the Cash Consideration, or any combination thereof, or the actual allocation of the merger consideration between the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration among holders of shares of MISCOR common stock (including, without limitation, any re-allocation of the merger consideration pursuant to the merger agreement). Furthermore, Stifel did not express any opinion as to the prices, trading range or volume at which IES securities will trade following public announcement or consummation of the merger.
Stifels opinion was necessarily based on economic, market, financial and other conditions as they existed on, and on the information made available to Stifel by or on behalf of IES or its advisors, or information otherwise reviewed by Stifel, as of the date of its opinion. It is understood that subsequent developments may affect the conclusion reached in Stifels opinion and that Stifel does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. Further, Stifel expressed no opinion or view as to any potential effects of volatility in the credit, financial and stock markets on MISCOR, IES or the merger. Stifel also assumed that the merger would be consummated substantially on the terms and conditions described in the merger agreement, without any waiver of material terms or conditions by MISCOR or any other party and without any adjustment to the merger consideration (other than as expressly contemplated by the merger agreement), and that obtaining any necessary regulatory approvals or satisfying any other conditions for consummation of the merger will not have an adverse effect on MISCOR, IES or the merger. Stifel assumed that the merger will be consummated in a manner that complies with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and all other applicable federal and state statutes, rules and regulations. Stifel further assumed that IES relied upon the advice of its counsel, independent accountants and other advisors (other than Stifel) as to all legal, financial reporting, tax, accounting and regulatory matters with respect to IES, the merger and the merger agreement.
This summary is not a complete description of Stifels opinion or the financial analyses performed and factors considered by Stifel in connection with its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances; therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. Stifel arrived at its ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole, and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of analysis for purposes of its opinion. Accordingly, Stifel believes that its analyses and this summary must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying Stifels analyses and opinion.
In performing its analyses, Stifel considered industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters existing as of the date of its opinion, many of which are beyond MISCORs control and are not necessarily indicative of current market conditions. No company, business or transaction used in the analyses is identical to MISCOR or the merger, and an evaluation of the results of those analyses is not entirely mathematical. Rather, the analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other values of the companies, business segments or transactions analyzed.
The assumptions and estimates contained in Stifels analyses and the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by its analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold or acquired. Accordingly, the assumptions and estimates used in, and the results derived from, Stifels analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
Stifel was not requested to, and it did not, recommend the specific consideration payable in the merger. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between MISCOR and
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IES and was approved by the disinterested members of the IES board of directors. The decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the disinterested members of the IES board of directors. Stifels opinion and financial analysis was only one of many factors considered by the IES board of directors in its evaluation of the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the IES board of directors or IES management with respect to the merger or the merger consideration.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses reviewed with the IES board of directors in connection with the delivery of Stifels opinion dated March 11, 2013. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand Stifels financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data in the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Stifels financial analyses.
Financial Analysis Related to MISCOR
Selected Company Analysis. Based on public and other available information, Stifel calculated MISCORs implied enterprise value (which Stifel defined as fully diluted market capitalization, plus total debt less cash and cash equivalents) and MISCORs implied fully diluted equity value, in each case, using multiples of last twelve months (LTM) earnings before interest, taxes, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and projected calendar year (CY) 2013 EBITDA and net income, which multiples were implied by the estimated enterprise values and equity values, and projected EBITDA and net income of the selected companies listed below. LTM and projected CY 2013 information for MISCOR was provided by IES management. Projections for the selected companies were based upon First Call Consensus estimates, publicly available investment banking research and public filings.
Industrial Specialty Contractor
| The Babcock & Wilcox Company |
| Graham Corp. |
| Global Power Equipment Group Inc. |
| Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. |
| Matrix Service Company |
| MYR Group, Inc. |
| Pike Electric Corporation |
The following table sets forth the multiples indicated by this analysis:
Enterprise Value to: | First Quartile |
Median | Mean | Third Quartile |
||||||||||||
LTM EBITDA |
7.4x | 8.8x | 9.4x | 10.6x | ||||||||||||
CY 2013 Projected (P) EBITDA |
6.5x | 7.2x | 7.4x | 8.6x | ||||||||||||
Equity Value to: |
||||||||||||||||
CY 2013P net income |
13.8x | 17.4x | 17.3x | 20.9x |
The multiples derived from the implied estimated enterprise values and equity values, and applicable EBITDA and net income of the companies listed above, were calculated using data that excluded all extraordinary items and non-recurring charges.
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The ranges of implied MISCOR per share equity values below were each calculated based on a range of EBITDA or net income multiples in the first quartile to third quartile of the multiples derived by Stifel for the selected companies listed above. In each case, Stifel multiplied these ranges of EBITDA multiples by MISCORs actual or estimated EBITDA, as applicable, to calculate enterprise value, and subtracted MISCORs net debt position (calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents) to derive equity value. Using the Treasury Stock Method, Stifel then derived MISCORs implied per share equity value. Stifel also multiplied these ranges of EBITDA multiples by MISCORs actual or estimated net income, as applicable, to calculate equity value. Using the Treasury Stock Method to calculate MISCORs fully diluted shares outstanding, Stifel then derived MISCORs implied per share equity value.
Enterprise Value to: | Low | High | ||||||
LTM EBITDA |
$ | 2.35 | $ | 3.62 | ||||
CY 2013P EBITDA |
$ | 2.43 | $ | 3.44 | ||||
Equity Value to: |
||||||||
CY 2013P Net Income |
$ | 3.59 | $ | 5.41 |
Stifel noted that the value of the per share consideration to be received by holders of MISCOR common stock pursuant to the merger was assumed to be $1.57.
Although no company utilized in the selected company analysis is identical to MISCOR, the selected companies were chosen because they are publicly traded companies that operate in a similar industry as MISCOR and have lines of business and financial and operating characteristics similar to MISCOR. Using its professional judgment, Stifel determined that these selected companies were the most appropriate for this analysis. Stifel did not identify any other companies for this purpose. In evaluating comparable companies, Stifel made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond MISCORs control, such as the impact of competition on its business and the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in MISCORs financial condition and prospects or the industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using peer group data.
Selected Transactions Analysis. Based on public and other available information, Stifel calculated MISCORs implied enterprise value based on multiples of LTM EBITDA, implied by the fourteen (14) acquisitions of companies listed below in the specialty contractor industry announced since January 1, 2010. The acquisitions reviewed in this analysis were the following:
Effective Date | Acquirer | Target | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Announced |
Energy Capital Partners | EnergySolutions, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Announced |
KS International, LLC | Michael Baker Corporation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/13/2013 |
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. | The Shaw Group Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12/28/2012 |
Clean Harbors, Inc. | Safety-Kleen, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/11/2012 |
DXP Enterprises, Inc. | HSE Integrated Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/16/2012 |
Insight Equity | Flanders Corporation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/14/2012 |
URS Corporation | Flint Energy Services Limited | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5/8/2012 |
Wabash National Corp. | Walker Group Holdings LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11/10/2011 |
CH2M Hill Europe Limited | Halcrow Holdings Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8/2/2011 |
Aegion Corporation | Hockway Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6/30/2011 |
Aegion Corporation | CRTS, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11/12/2010 |
Primoris Services Corporation | Rockford Corporation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/13/2010 |
The Churchill Corporation | Seacliff Construction Corp. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7/1/2010 |
Willbros Group Inc. | InfrastruX Group, Inc. |
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The following table sets forth the multiples indicated by this analysis:
Enterprise Value to: |
First Quartile |
Median | Mean | Third Quartile |
||||||||||||
LTM EBITDA |
6.8 x | 7.6x | 7.8x | 9.1x |
The ranges of implied MISCOR per share equity values below were each calculated based on a range of EBITDA multiples in the first quartile to third quartile of the multiples derived by Stifel for the selected transaction listed above. In each case, Stifel multiplied this range of EBITDA multiples by MISCORs actual EBITDA to calculate enterprise value, and subtracted MISCORs net debt position to derive equity value. Using the Treasury Stock Method to calculate MISCORs fully diluted shares outstanding, Stifel then derived MISCORs implied per share equity value.
Enterprise Value to: |
Low | High | ||||||
LTM EBITDA |
$ | 2.11 | $ | 3.02 |
Stifel noted that the value of the per share consideration to be received by holders of MISCOR common stock pursuant to the Merger was assumed to be $1.57.
While no transaction used in the selected precedent transactions analysis is identical to the merger and no company that participated in the selected precedent transactions analysis is identical to MISCOR, Stifel chose such transactions based on, among other things, a review of transactions involving companies in the specialty contractor industry announced since January 1, 2010, Stifels knowledge about MISCOR, the industries in which MISCOR operates, the geographical and operational nature of MISCORs business and the similarity of the applicable target companies in the selected precedent transactions to MISCOR with respect to the size, mix, margins and other characteristics of their businesses. Accordingly, an analysis of the results of the foregoing is not mathematical; rather it involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the target companies and other factors that could affect the public trading value of the companies and the transactions to which MISCOR and the merger are being compared.
Premiums Paid Analysis. Stifel reviewed the consideration paid in the forty (40) majority acquisitions of U.S. target companies announced between January 1, 2012 and March 8, 2013 with transaction values ranging between $0 and $100 million. Stifel calculated the premium paid in each of these transactions over each applicable target companys closing stock price on the last trading day prior to announcement of the acquisition offer or the date that knowledge of a potential transaction became public. In addition, Stifel calculated the implied premium to each target companys average stock price five (5) days prior to the announcement date, and the implied premium to the average stock price thirty (30) days prior to the announcement date.
Premium One Day prior to Announcement |
Premium Five Days prior to Announcement |
Premium 30 Days prior to Announcement |
||||||||||
3rd Quartile |
62.8 | % | 61.9 | % | 67.4 | % | ||||||
Mean |
44.7 | % | 44.3 | % | 47.1 | % | ||||||
Median |
40.3 | % | 41.2 | % | 41.6 | % | ||||||
1st Quartile |
20.2 | % | 24.8 | % | 25.0 | % |
With respect to each of the analyses above, Stifel noted that the premiums implied by the proposed acquisition by IES were 21.1%, 19.6% and 25.0%, respectively, for the one day, one week and one month periods prior to the date of the Stifel opinion.
Using a reference range of first quartile to third quartile for each time period listed above, Stifel performed a premiums paid analysis using the closing prices per share of MISCORs common stock for the periods 1-day, 5-days and 30-days prior to March 8, 2013. This analysis indicated a range of implied value per share of MISCOR common stock of approximately $1.56 to $2.13. Stifel noted that the value of the per share consideration to be received by holders of MISCOR common stock pursuant to the merger was assumed to be $1.57.
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Stifel performed a discounted cash flow analysis of MISCOR based on the forecasts prepared by the management of IES through 2017. Stifel estimated the terminal value of the projected cash flows by applying terminal multiples to IES estimated 2017 EBITDA for MISCOR, which multiples ranged from 6.9x to 7.9x. This range of terminal multiples was selected based on a review of MISCORs and other companies current and historical trading multiples reviewed in connection with the companies identified under the caption Selected Company Analysis. Stifel then discounted the cash flows projected through 2017 and the terminal value to present values using discount rates from 14.7% to 16.7%. This analysis indicated a range of aggregate values, which were then decreased by MISCORs Net Debt, to calculate a range of equity values. These equity values were then divided by fully diluted shares outstanding to calculate implied equity values per share ranging from $2.24 to $2.70. Stifel noted that the value of the per share consideration to be received by holders of MISCOR common stock pursuant to the merger was $1.57. A discounted cash flow analysis was included because it is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, including terminal multiples and discount rates.
Stifels analysis did not purport to be indicative of actual future results and did not purport to reflect the prices at which MISCOR common stock may trade in the public markets.
Financial Analysis Related to IES
Selected Company Analysis. Based on public and other available information, Stifel calculated IES implied enterprise value (which Stifel defined as fully diluted market capitalization, plus total debt less cash and cash equivalents) and IES implied fully diluted equity value, in each case, using multiples of last twelve months (LTM) earnings before interest, taxes, stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and projected calendar year (CY) 2013 EBITDA and net income, which multiples were implied by the estimated enterprise values and equity values, and projected EBITDA and net income of the selected companies listed below. LTM and projected CY 2013 information for IES was provided by IES management. Projections for the selected companies were based upon First Call Consensus estimates, publicly available investment banking research and public filings.
General Specialty Contractor
| Comfort Systems USA Inc. |
| EMCOR Group Inc. |
| MYR Group, Inc. |
| Pike Electric Corporation |
| Primoris Services Corporation |
The following table sets forth the multiples indicated by this analysis:
Enterprise Value to: | First Quartile |
Median | Mean | Third Quartile |
||||||||||||
LTM EBITDA |
6.8x | 7.4x | 7.8x | 8.0x | ||||||||||||
CY 2013 Projected (P) EBITDA |
6.8x | 6.9x | 7.4x | 7.9x | ||||||||||||
Equity Value to: |
||||||||||||||||
CY 2013P net income |
15.6x | 16.8x | 20.3x | 22.5x |
The multiples derived from the implied estimated enterprise values and equity values, and applicable EBITDA and net income of the companies listed above, were calculated using data that excluded all extraordinary items and non-recurring charges.
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The ranges of implied IES per share equity values below were each calculated based on a range of EBITDA or net income multiples in the first quartile to third quartile of the multiples derived by Stifel for the selected companies listed above. In each case, Stifel multiplied these ranges of EBITDA multiples by IES actual or estimated EBITDA, as applicable, to calculate enterprise value, and subtracted IES net debt position (calculated as total debt less cash and cash equivalents) to derive equity value. Using the Treasury Stock Method, Stifel then derived IES implied per share equity value. Stifel also multiplied these ranges of EBITDA multiples by IES actual or estimated net income, as applicable, to calculate equity value. Using the Treasury Stock Method to calculate IES fully diluted shares outstanding, Stifel then derived IES implied per share equity value.
Enterprise Value to: | Low | High | ||||||
LTM EBITDA |
$ | 4.66 | $ | 5.27 | ||||
CY 2013P EBITDA |
$ | 5.35 | $ | 6.06 | ||||
Equity Value to: |
||||||||
CY 2013P Net Income |
$ | 4.21 | $ | 5.16 |
Although no company utilized in the selected company analysis is identical to IES, the selected companies were chosen because they are publicly traded companies that operate in a similar industry as IES and have lines of business and financial and operating characteristics similar to IES. Using its professional judgment, Stifel determined that these selected companies were the most appropriate for this analysis. Stifel did not identify any other companies for this purpose. In evaluating comparable companies, Stifel made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond IES control, such as the impact of competition on its business and the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in IES financial condition and prospects or the industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using peer group data.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Stifel performed a discounted cash flow analysis of IES based on the forecasts prepared by the management of IES through 2017. Stifel estimated the terminal value of the projected cash flows by applying terminal multiples to IES estimated 2017 EBITDA for IES, which multiples ranged from 6.3x to 7.3x. This range of terminal multiples was selected based on a review of MISCORs and other companies current and historical trading multiples reviewed in connection with the companies identified under the caption Selected Company Analysis. Stifel then discounted the cash flows projected through 2017 and the terminal value to present values using discount rates from 14.6% to 16.6%. This analysis indicated a range of aggregate values, which were then decreased by IES net debt, to calculate a range of equity values. These equity values were then divided by fully diluted shares outstanding to calculate implied equity values per share ranging from $6.65 to $7.62. A discounted cash flow analysis was included because it is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions that must be made, including terminal multiples and discount rates.
Stifels analysis did not purport to be indicative of actual future results and did not purport to reflect the prices at which IES common stock may trade in the public markets.
Conclusion
Based upon the foregoing analyses and the assumptions and limitations set forth in full in the text of Stifels opinion letter, Stifel was of the opinion that, as of March 11, 2013, the consideration to be paid by IES to holders of MISCOR common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to IES.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Stifel considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor considered by it. Stifel believes that the
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summary provided and the analyses described above must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of these analyses, without considering all of them, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying Stifels analyses and opinion; therefore, the range of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Stifels view of the actual value of MISCOR.
Miscellaneous
Stifel acted as financial advisor to the IES board of directors and received a fee of $250,000 upon the delivery of its opinion that is not contingent upon consummation of the merger (the Opinion Fee). Stifel will not receive any payment or compensation contingent upon the successful consummation of the merger. In addition, IES has agreed to indemnify Stifel for certain liabilities arising out of its engagement. In the ordinary course of business, Stifel and its clients may transact in the equity securities of MISCOR or IES and may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. There are no material relationships that existed during the two years prior to the date of Stifels opinion or that are mutually understood to be contemplated in which any compensation was received or is intended to be received by Stifel as a result of the relationship between Stifel and any party to the merger. Stifel may seek to provide investment banking services to IES in the future, for which Stifel would seek customary compensation.
Opinion of MISCORs Financial Adviser
Western Reserve rendered its opinion to MISCORs board of directors that, as of March 13, 2013, and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the Cash Consideration of $1.415 per common share of MISCOR to be paid to the holders of such shares is fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The opinion of Western Reserve was necessarily based on economic, market, tax, legal and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of March 13, 2013.
The full text of Western Reserves written opinion, dated March 13, 2013, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters and factors considered and limitations and qualifications on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated into this joint proxy statement/prospectus by reference in its entirety. The summary of Western Reserves opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Western Reserves opinion, the issuance of which was approved by Western Reserves internal valuation and fairness opinion committee, was provided to the MISCOR board of directors in connection with its evaluation of the proposed transaction contemplated by the merger agreement and was limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, to the MISCOR shareholders of the Cash Consideration to be received by the shareholders of MISCOR (other than other than IES and its affiliates (including Tontine). Western Reserves opinion does not address any other aspect of the transaction, including the tax consequences of the transaction to MISCOR, IES or the shareholders of MISCOR or IES, the underlying business decision of MISCOR to effect the transaction, the relative merits of the transaction as compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist for MISCOR or the effect of any other transactions in which MISCOR may engage, and does not constitute a recommendation to the shareholders of MISCOR or stockholders of IES as to how to vote at any stockholders meetings held in connection with the transaction. Western Reserves opinion expressly assumes that all of MISCORs shareholders, other than IES and its affiliates (including Tontine), elect to receive Cash Consideration and therefore expresses no opinion as to what the value of IES shares actually will be when issued or the price at which IES shares will trade at any time.
In connection with this opinion, Western Reserve has made such reviews, analyses and inquiries as deemed necessary and appropriate under the circumstances. Western Reserve also took into account its assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions, as well as its experience in securities and business valuation and with respect to similar transactions. Western Reserves procedures, investigations, and financial analysis with respect to the preparation of this opinion included, but were not limited to, the following: (i) a draft of the
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merger agreement, dated March 12, 2013, which Western Reserve understood to be in substantially final form; (ii) publicly available information and SEC filings related to MISCOR, including the 2012 and 2011 Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MISCOR for the third fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012; (iii) certain other internal information, primarily financial in nature, including internal 2012 financial estimates and financial projections for fiscal years 2013 through 2015, concerning the business and operations of MISCOR, as furnished to Western Reserve by MISCOR for purposes of our analyses; (iv) financial projections for fiscal years 2016 and 2017 that were reviewed and approved by management of MISCOR; (v) publicly available information with respect to certain other companies that Western Reserve believes to be comparable to MISCOR and the historical trading price and volume of such other companies securities; (vi) publicly available information concerning the nature and terms of certain other transactions that Western Reserve considered relevant to its inquiry; (vii) certain valuation and comparative analyses, using generally accepted valuation and analytical techniques, that Western Reserve deemed relevant; (viii) Western Reserves analysis of MISCORs historical share price performance and trading volume; (ix) visits to MISCORs facilities and interviews with the management of MISCOR relating to its current and projected operations and financial condition; and (x) such other data and information Western Reserve judged necessary or appropriate to render its opinion.
Western Reserves opinion addressed only the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of MISCOR (other than other than IES and its affiliates (including Tontine) of the Cash Consideration to be received by such holders in the merger, expressly assumed that all of MISCORs shareholders, other than IES and its affiliates (including Tontine), elect to receive Cash Consideration and did not address any other aspect or implication of the merger or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with the merger or otherwise including, without limitation, the fairness of the amount or nature of, or any other aspect relating to, any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, or class of such persons, relative to the merger consideration or otherwise.
In Western Reserves review and analysis and in arriving at its opinion, Western Reserve has assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information provided to it or publicly available and has assumed and relied upon as fact that all information supplied and representations made by MISCOR management regarding MISCOR and the merger are substantially accurate in all respects material to Western Reserves analysis, and has assumed and relied upon the representations and warranties of MISCOR and IES contained in the merger agreement. Western Reserve has not been engaged to, and has not independently attempted to, verify any of such information. Western Reserve has assumed that information supplied and representations made by MISCOR management regarding MISCOR and the merger are substantially accurate in all respects material to Western Reserves analysis. Western Reserve has also relied upon the management of MISCOR as to the reasonableness and achievability of the financial and operating projections (and the assumptions and bases therefor) provided to Western Reserve and, with MISCORs consent, Western Reserve has assumed that such projections were reasonably prepared and reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments of MISCOR. Western Reserve was not engaged to assess the reasonableness or achievability of such projections or the assumptions on which they were based, and expressed no view as to such projections or assumptions. Also, Western Reserve did not conduct an appraisal of any of the assets, properties or facilities of MISCOR.
Western Reserve was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to the material terms of the merger agreement or the form of the merger. In rendering its opinion, Western Reserve assumed, with MISCORs consent, that the final executed form of the merger agreement did not differ in any material respect from the last draft that Western Reserve received. In addition, Western Reserve assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained, all other conditions to the merger as set forth in the merger agreement will be satisfied, and that the merger will be consummated on a timely basis in the manner contemplated by the merger agreement. Western Reserve did not solicit, nor was it asked to solicit, third party interest in any transaction involving MISCOR prior to the rendering of this opinion.
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It should be noted that Western Reserves opinion is necessarily based upon economic and market conditions and other circumstances existing on, and information made available as of, the date of the opinion as they could be evaluated on that date and does not address any matters subsequent to such date. Western Reserve has assumed that all of the conditions required to implement the merger will be satisfied, that the merger will be completed in accordance with the merger agreement without any material amendments thereto or any material waivers or delays of any terms or conditions thereof, and that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on MISCOR or the consummation of the merger. Also, Western Reserves opinion does not address either MISCORs or IESs underlying business decision to effect the merger or any other terms of the merger agreement. In addition, it should be noted that although subsequent developments may affect this opinion, Western Reserve does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
In preparing its opinion to the MISCOR board of directors, Western Reserve performed a variety of analyses, including those described below. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving various quantitative and qualitative judgments and determinations with respect to the financial, comparative and other analytic methods employed and the adaptation and application of those methods to the unique facts and circumstances presented. As a consequence, neither Western Reserves opinion nor the analyses underlying its opinion are readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Western Reserve arrived at its opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole and did not draw, in isolation, specific conclusions from any individual analysis, analytic method or factor, but subjectively factored its observations from all of these analyses into its qualitative assessment of the Cash Consideration. Accordingly, Western Reserve believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, analytic methods and factors, without considering all analyses and factors or the narrative description of the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying its analyses and opinion. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before March 13, 2013, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.
No company, business or transaction used in Western Reserves analyses for comparative purposes is identical to MISCOR or the proposed merger. While the results of each analysis were taken into account in reaching its overall conclusion with respect to fairness, Western Reserve did not make separate or quantifiable judgments regarding individual analyses. The implied reference range values indicated by Western Reserves analyses are illustrative and not necessarily indicative of actual values nor predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by the analyses. In addition, any analyses relating to the value of assets, businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold, which may depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond MISCORs control and the control of Western Reserve. Much of the information used in, and accordingly the results of, Western Reserves analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.
Historical Stock Trading Analyses
Western Reserve reviewed historical closing prices and trading volumes of MISCOR common shares and noted the following:
| MISCOR common shares traded at a 52-week high closing price of $1.38 per share on March 3, 2013, and a 52-week low closing price of $0.31 per share on March 27, 2012; |
| Between January 1, 2009 and March 12, 2013, MISCOR common shares closed below the Cash Consideration of $1.415 per share 99.6% of the time, on a weighted average price basis; and |
| The Cash Consideration of $1.415 per share represents premiums of 8.8%, 10.0%, and 16.0% to MISCORs 1-day, 30-day volume-weighted average, and 60-day volume-weighted average closing share prices, respectively. |
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Book Value Analysis
Western Reserve analyzed MISCORs net book value and net tangible book value utilizing MISCORs unaudited financial reports for the four week period ending February 24, 2013. Western Reserve calculated MISCORs net book value and net tangible book value to be $1.22 per fully diluted common share and $0.70 per fully diluted common share, respectively. The Cash Consideration of $1.415 per MISCOR common share fell above this range.
Premiums Paid Analysis
To assess the share price premium offered to MISCOR shareholders, Western Reserve reviewed the premiums paid for public target transactions within the Industrial NAIC codes valued less than $250 million that were completed since January 1, 2006. Western Reserve calculated the premium paid in each transaction by comparing the announced transaction value per share to the target companys stock price four weeks prior to the announcement of the transaction. Western Reserve selected a range around the median premium paid for the public target transactions and applied it to MISCORs share price 30 days prior to announcing the merger. This analysis indicated the following valuation range for MISCORs share price; Cash Consideration of $1.415 per MISCOR common share fell within this range:
Four-Week Median Stock Price Premiums Paid: |
21.8 | % | ||||||||||
MISCOR share price 30 days prior to announcing merger |
$ | 1.15 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Selected Premium Range |
20.0 | % | | 25.0 | % | |||||||
Selected Valuation Range |
$ | 1.38 | | $ | 1.44 |
Reference Public Companies Analysis
In order to assess how the public market values shares of publicly traded companies that have operating characteristics similar to those of MISCOR, Western Reserve reviewed and compared the financial and operating performance of publicly traded companies within the Industrial and Rail Services markets. The Industrial Services group was comprised of five publicly traded companies focused on providing industrial, specialty contracting and engineering services to the metals, infrastructure and other general industrial markets. The Rail Services group was comprised of three publicly traded companies that focused on manufacturing products and components and providing specialty services that serve the rail industry. The selected companies were selected because they had publicly traded equity securities and were deemed to be similar to MISCOR in one or more respects including the nature of their business, size, diversification, financial performance and geographic concentration. No specific numeric or other similar criteria were used to select the selected companies and all criteria were evaluated in their entirety without application of definitive qualifications or limitations to individual criteria. As a result, a significantly larger or smaller company with substantially similar lines of businesses and business focus may have been included while a similarly sized company with less similar lines of business and greater diversification may have been excluded. Western Reserve identified a sufficient number of companies for purposes of its analysis but may not have included all companies that might be deemed comparable to MISCOR. Western Reserve analyzed these two groups, recognizing MISCORs separate operating segments. The groups were comprised of the following companies:
Industrial Services |
Rail Services | |
Dycom Industries Inc. |
American Railcar Industries | |
EMCOR Group Inc. |
Greenbrier Companies | |
Harsco Corporation |
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | |
MYR Group, Inc. |
||
Primoris Services Corp. |
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None of the companies used in this analysis is identical or directly comparable to MISCOR. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of this analysis is not entirely mathematical. Rather, this analysis involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the selected companies and other factors that could affect the public trading value of the selected companies.
Western Reserve examined reference company enterprise values as a multiple of trailing 12 months EBITDA to arrive at its valuation of MISCOR. For each of the selected companies, Western Reserve calculated the applicable companys ratio of total enterprise value as of March 12, 2013 to its EBITDA as of the trailing 12 months period ending as of the end of the period covered by the applicable companys most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q (LTM EBITDA). Enterprise value (EV) is calculated as the market value of the companys equity (as of March 12, 2013); plus the value of the companys indebtedness, minority interest and preferred stock; minus the companys cash and cash equivalents. Western Reserve blended the median EV / LTM EBITDA multiple of the Industrial and Rail Services groups based on the percentage of gross profit each of MISCORs operating segments generated during fiscal year 2012.
The following table summarizes this analysis:
Trading Multiple Analysis |
||||||||||||
Blended Median EV / LTM EBITDA Multiple |
7.1x | |||||||||||
Selected Discount to Blended Median |
31.0 | % | | 17.0 | % | |||||||
Discounted Range |
4.9x | | 5.9x |
Western Reserve utilized the median EV / LTM EBITDA multiple of 7.1x and applied a range of discounts, from 31.0% to 17.0%, to that multiple to reflect the differences in certain value characteristics (risk, size, growth rate, end markets, etc.) between reference public companies and MISCOR. The range of discounts was also offset by a control premium not implicit in the price of comparable public companies. The market closing price per MISCOR common share on March 12, 2013 suggested an EV for MISCOR of approximately 5.4x LTM EBITDA as of that date. Western Reserve applied a range of 4.9x to 5.9x EV / trailing 12 month EBITDA (trailing 12 months as of February 24, 2013), which implied a valuation range of per share values for MISCOR of $1.13 to $1.50. The Cash Consideration of $1.415 per MISCOR common share fell within this range.
Western Reserve also examined reference company enterprise values as a multiple of three-year average EBITDA to supplement the Reference Public Company Analysis. For each of the selected companies, Western Reserve calculated the applicable companys ratio of total enterprise value as of March 12, 2013 to its average EBITDA as of the applicable companies last three fiscal years covered by the applicable companys filed annual reports on Form 10-K (Average EBITDA). Western Reserve blended the median EV / Average EBITDA multiple of the Industrial and Rail Services groups based on the percentage of gross profit each of MISCORs operating segments generated during fiscal year 2012.
Western Reserve utilized the median EV / Average EBITDA multiple and applied the same discount range used in its EV / LTM EBITDA analysis above to derive a discounted median range. Western Reserve multiplied MISCORs Average EBITDA to the discounted median range and subtracted MISCORs average net debt over fiscal years 2010, 2011 and 2012 to derive a range of implied equity value for MISCORs common shares. On a per share basis, the valuation range was between $0.87 and $1.08. The Cash Consideration of $1.415 per MISCOR common share fell above this range.
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Reference M&A Transactions Analysis
Western Reserve compared MISCOR to target companies involved in merger and acquisition transactions. Using publicly available information and, in one instance, Western Reserves proprietary data, Western Reserve reviewed and compared multiples paid in 14 precedent transactions with announcement dates ranging from February 2006 to May 2012 for purposes of its analysis, as shown in the table below. Similar to the Reference Public Companies Analysis, Western Reserve examined acquisitions of both Industrial Services and Rail Services companies.
Announcement |
Target |
Acquirer | ||
Industrial Services: |
||||
May 2012 |
Taylor & Goodman Limited | Peja Producten B.V. | ||
April 2011 |
Mccaine Electric Ltd. | Churchill Corp. | ||
July 2010 |
Seacliff Construction Corp. | Churchill Corp. | ||
June 2010 |
Castle Support Services PLC | Sulzer (UK) Holdings Limited | ||
April 2009 |
Lockerbie & Hole Inc. | Aecon Group Inc. | ||
February 2008 |
Electro-Mec, Inc. | Integrated Power Services | ||
February 2006 |
Dowding and Mills plc | North Atlantic Value Fund and Starlight Investments | ||
Rail Services: |
||||
April 2012 |
Cudahy Car Shop, Inc. | Watco Companies, LLC | ||
February 2011 |
Waycross Railcar | CF Rail Service | ||
November 2010 |
DTE Rail Services, Inc. | FreightCar America Inc. | ||
December 2010 |
Portec Rail Products Inc. | Foster Thomas, Inc. | ||
August 2010 |
Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Progress Rail Services Corporation | ||
January 2010 |
American Railcar Industries, Inc. | Icahn Enterprises, L.P. | ||
March 2008 |
American Allied Railway Equipment Co., Inc. | Greenbrier Rail Services, LLC |
None of the acquired companies used in this analysis are identical or directly comparable to MISCOR. Accordingly, an evaluation of the results of this analysis was not entirely mathematical. Rather, this analysis involves complex considerations and judgments concerning these transactions and how they could be viewed relative to the proposed merger.
Western Reserve examined enterprise values as a multiple of EBITDA in conducting this analysis. Western Reserve calculated these multiples by dividing the acquired companys enterprise value by its most recent trailing 12 months EBITDA prior to the transaction. Western Reserve blended the median EV / LTM EBITDA multiple of the Industrial and Rail Services groups based on the percentage of gross profit each of MISCORs operating segments generated during fiscal year 2012.
The following table summarizes this analysis:
Trading Multiple Analysis |
||||||||||||
Blended Median EV / LTM EBITDA Multiple |
5.8x | |||||||||||
Selected Discount to Blended Median |
24.0 | % | | 7.0 | % | |||||||
Discounted Range |
4.4x | | 5.4x |
Western Reserve utilized the blended median EV / EBITDA multiple of 5.8x and applied a range of discounts, from 24.0% to 7.0%, to that multiple to reflect the differences in certain value characteristics (risk, size, growth rate, end markets, etc.) between reference acquired companies and MISCOR. Western Reserve applied the discounted range of 4.4x to 5.4x EV / EBITDA to MISCORs trailing 12 months EBITDA as of February 24, 2013, which implied a valuation range of per share values for MISCOR common shares of $0.96 to $1.32. The Cash Consideration of $1.415 per MISCOR common share fell above this range.
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Based on its analysis of MISCORs financial projections for the years ending 2013 through 2017, Western Reserve performed two discounted cash flow analyses, one that assessed MISCORs equity value under a status quo scenario (as per discussions with and guidance from MISCORs management) and one that assessed MISCORs equity value under a go-private scenario. In both scenarios, Western Reserve discounted to a present value MISCORs projected stream of free cash flows for the years 2013 through 2017 (using MISCORs management projections) and for an estimated terminal value, each adjusted for certain projected non-cash items (such as depreciation and amortization), tax assumptions, projected capital expenditures and projected changes in net non-cash working capital. The discounted cash flow analysis was conducted based on an estimated weighted average cost of capital for MISCOR of 33.0%. Western Reserve calculated the estimated terminal value of MISCOR at the end of the forecast period by applying a Gordon Growth Model calculation and assuming a 3.0% perpetuity growth rate on MISCORs 2018 free cash flow and a discount factor of 33.0%. In both scenarios, Western Reserve conducted a sensitivity analysis using a range of costs of capital (30.0% to 36.0%) and perpetuity growth rates (2.0% to 4.0%).
Under the status quo scenario, MISCORs projected cash flows were based on the assumption that MISCOR would continue realizing the full benefits of its net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs), estimated to be $17.2 million and generally expiring through 2030. The status quo sensitivity analysis suggested a range of per share values for MISCOR common stock of $1.31 to $1.45. Under the go-private scenario, MISCORs projected cash flows were adjusted assuming that MISCOR had sold a controlling equity position, and, as such, would under applicable tax law, be limited on an annual basis to realize only a portion of its NOLs. The go-private sensitivity analysis suggested a range of per share values for MISCOR common shares of $1.03 to $1.16. The Cash Consideration of $1.415 per MISCOR common share fell within the suggested range under the status quo scenario and above the range under the go private scenario.
Leveraged Buyout Analysis
Western Reserve performed a leveraged acquisition analysis in order to ascertain the price at which an acquisition of MISCOR would be attractive to a potential financial buyer. Western Reserve performed this analysis using MISCORs projections and based the analysis on the following assumptions:
| a buyer of MISCOR would be able use MISCORs trailing 12 month EBITDA as of February 24, 2013 (LTM February 2013 EBITDA) as a basis to raise debt capital; |
| total indebtedness of $10.5 million, comprised of senior term debt (1.5x LTM February 2013 EBITDA), and subordinated debt (1.0x LTM February 2013 EBITDA) |
| a range of projected EBITDA exit multiples in 2017 of 5.25x to 5.75x; and |
| an equity investment that would achieve a rate of return of at least 25.0%. |
Based on these assumptions, Western Reserve generated a range of likely equity investments, which implied a leveraged acquisition price per share range for MISCOR common shares of $1.25 to $1.43. The Cash Consideration of $1.415 per MISCOR common share fell within the implied range.
Miscellaneous
The summary set forth above describes the principal analyses performed by Western Reserve in connection with its opinion delivered to the MISCOR board of directors on March 13, 2013. The preparation of a fairness opinion involves various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of these methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, the analyses underlying the opinion are not readily susceptible to summary description. Each of the analyses conducted by Western Reserve was carried out in order to provide a different perspective on the proposed merger transaction and add to the total mix
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of information available. Western Reserve did not form a conclusion as to whether any individual analysis, considered in isolation, supported or failed to support an opinion as to fairness from a financial point of view. Rather, in reaching its conclusion, Western Reserve considered the results of the analyses in light of each other and ultimately reached its opinion based upon the results of all analyses taken as a whole. Except as indicated above, Western Reserve did not place particular reliance or weight on any individual analysis, but instead concluded that its analyses, taken as a whole, support its determination. Accordingly, notwithstanding the separate factors summarized above, Western Reserve believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analysis and the factors considered by it, without considering all analyses and factors, could create an incomplete or misleading view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. In performing its analyses, Western Reserve made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and other matters. The analyses performed by Western Reserve are not necessarily indicative of actual value or future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by the analyses.
Western Reserve was not requested to, and it did not, recommend the specific consideration payable in the merger. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger were determined through negotiation between MISCOR and IES and was approved by the Special Committee of the MISCOR board of directors and the MISCOR board of directors.
MISCOR agreed to pay Western Reserve an aggregate fee of $221,496.50 for its services in connection with the proposed merger, a portion of which was paid throughout Western Reserves engagement as a retainer, and a portion of which was payable upon the rendering of its opinion. MISCOR has also agreed to reimburse Western Reserve for certain of its expenses incurred in connection with Western Reserves engagement and to indemnify Western Reserve against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Western Reserve has in the past provided investment banking services to MISCOR, for which Western Reserve has received compensation, including having acted as financial advisor to MISCOR in connection with MISCORs dispositions of its American AMP Rail Services Canada Inc. and American Motive Power Inc. subsidiaries and its Construction and Engineering Services operating segment.
Western Reserve is actively involved in the investment banking business and regularly undertakes the valuation of investment securities in connection with public offerings, private placements, business combinations and similar transactions.
Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of MISCOR in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Special Committee and the MISCOR board of directors with respect to the merger agreement, MISCOR shareholders should be aware that some of MISCORs directors and executive officers have interests in the merger and have arrangements that may be different from, or in addition to, those of the MISCOR shareholders generally. These interests and arrangements may create potential conflicts of interest. Under Indiana law, a conflict of interest transaction is not voidable by a corporation soley because of a directors direct or indirect interest in that transaction if the board or committee of the board had knowledge of the directors interest when, in light of all other material facts, it approved the transaction. The Special Committee and the MISCOR board of directors were aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Restricted Stock and Stock Options
Certain of MISCORs directors and its executive officers will benefit from the lapse of restrictions on shares of restricted common stock, and the payment of the merger consideration in respect of such shares in the merger, as described under The Merger AgreementTreatment of MISCOR Equity Awards beginning on page .
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The following table sets forth the following information for each of MISCORs directors and executive officers:
| the number of shares of MISCOR unvested restricted common stock held by each such person; |
| the aggregate cash payment that will be made to each such person as consideration for shares of MISCOR restricted common stock upon the consummation of the merger; |
| the estimated value of IES common stock to be received by each such person as consideration for shares of MISCOR restricted common stock upon the consummation of the merger; |
| the number of MISCOR unvested stock options held by each such person; |
| the aggregate cash payment that will be made to each such person as consideration for shares of MISCOR common stock resulting from the exercise of stock options upon the consummation of the merger; |
| the estimated value of IES common stock to be received by each such person as consideration for shares of MISCOR common stock resulting from the exercise of stock options upon the consummation of the merger; |
| the number of shares of MISCOR common stock held by each such person; |
| the aggregate cash payment that will be made to each such person as consideration for shares of MISCOR common stock upon the consummation of the merger; |
| the estimated value of IES common stock to be received by each such person as consideration for shares of MISCOR common stock upon the consummation of the merger; and |
| the maximum estimated value of total merger consideration to be received by each such person in the merger. |
The information presented in the table assumes (i) a Merger Consideration Determination Date of April 19, 2013, (ii) Net Debt of $6.354 million, (iii) 11,775,066 shares of MISCOR common stock issued and outstanding. (iv) an IES Common Stock Value of $5.99 per share, (v) each MISCOR shareholder electing to receive twenty-five percent (25%) Cash Consideration and seventy-five percent (75%) Stock Consideration, and (vi) a market price of $5.99 per share for IES common stock, the closing price reported on the NASDAQ Global Market System on April 19, 2013. As it relates to (iv) above, the assumption in Note 3. Estimate of Consideration Expected to be Transferred in the Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements was utilized. Accordingly, the closing price of IES common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market System on April 19, 2013 was used as it may better reflect the anticipated VWAP of IES common stock for the 60-day period ending on the Merger Consideration Determination Date. As of April 19, 2013, the VWAP of IES common stock for the 60-day period-ended April 19, 2013 was $5.5974.
Restricted Stock Awards | Stock Option Awards | Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger Consideration (2) |
Merger Consideration (2) |
Merger Consideration (2) |
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Unvested Shares |
Cash | Estimated Value of Shares of IES Common Stock |
Unvested Shares |
Cash | Estimated Value of Shares of IES Common Stock |
Shares Owned |
Cash | Estimated Value of Shares of IES Common Stock |
Maximum Estimated Value of Total Merger Consideration |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John A. Martell |
| $ | 0 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | 2,738,800 | $ | 1,026,085 | $ | 3,078,254 | $ | 4,104,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael P. Moore (1) |
13,000 | $ | 4,870 | $ | 14,611 | 60,000 | $ | 22,479 | $ | 67,437 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 109,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
William Schmuhl, Jr. |
| $ | 0 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | 10,000 | $ | 3,746 | $ | 11,239 | $ | 14,986 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Michael Topa |
| $ | 0 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Officers: |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marc Valentin |
3,000 | $ | 1,124 | $ | 3,372 | 7,000 | $ | 2,623 | $ | 7,868 | | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 14,986 |
(1) | Mr. Moore also serves as MISCORs President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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(2) | At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of MISCOR common stock (other than Dissenting Shares and shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive merger consideration comprised of, at the election of the holder, either: (1) Cash Consideration of not less than $1.415 per share, equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $24.0 million and the amount of MISCORs Net Debt and (y) the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding as of the Merger Consideration Determination Date, including shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants; and/or (2) Stock Consideration equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and the denominator of which is the IES Common Stock Value; provided, however, that the if the IES Common Stock Value is less than $4.024 per share or greater than $6.036 per share, then the IES Common Stock Value will be $4.024 per share or $6.036 per share, respectively. |
Severance Arrangements of MISCOR Executive Officers
MISCORs Chief Executive Officer, Michael Moore, may be entitled to severance benefits under his employment agreement, as described below in connection with the consummation of the merger. No other MISCOR executive officers are entitled to severance benefits.
Employment Agreements
Michael P. Moore. On June 14, 2010, MISCOR entered into an employment agreement with Michael P. Moore, MISCORs Chief Executive Officer and President, for an initial one-year term. Upon the expiration of the initial one-year term, the agreement automatically extended for successive one-year periods unless (i) at least three months written notice of termination or intent to renegotiate is given by either party prior to the end of the initial term or any anniversary date thereafter, or (ii) the agreement is earlier terminated due to Mr. Moores termination of employment, retirement, death, or disability.
Under the agreement and subsequent amendments thereto, Mr. Moore receives an annual base salary of $185,400. He is eligible to receive an annual incentive bonus of up to 40% of his base salary, payable once per year. The incentive bonus will be based on certain performance criteria set forth in the agreement. MISCOR also provides Mr. Moore with a car allowance of $750 per month and a company fuel card. Mr. Moore also received options to purchase 50,000 shares of MISCORs common stock granted under MISCORs 2005 Stock Option Plan and 10,000 shares of restricted stock granted under MISCORs Restricted Stock Purchase Plan.
Mr. Moore is entitled to receive the following severance benefits if his employment is terminated due to his death or disability, is terminated by MISCOR for Cause (as defined in the agreement), or is terminated by him without Good Reason (as defined in the agreement): his unpaid base salary through the date of termination (plus accrued vacation time), and MISCOR will continue to honor any vested obligations under MISCORs benefit plans applicable to him.
If Mr. Moores employment is terminated by MISCOR without Cause or is terminated by him for Good Reason, then he will receive his unpaid base salary through the end of the month during which termination occurs (plus accrued vacation time), plus base salary for six months. MISCOR also will maintain for Mr. Moore, for six months, all employee benefit plans in which he was entitled to participate immediately prior to his termination, and MISCOR will pay up to $10,000 of outplacement services costs on behalf of Mr. Moore.
Mr. Moore is bound by noncompetition and nonsolicitation provisions that restrict him from competing with or soliciting customers or employees of MISCOR or any of its subsidiaries or affiliated entities for up to a maximum of six months following the date of his termination of employment. The agreement also imposes confidentiality restrictions on Mr. Moore and requires the compulsory assignment to MISCOR of all intellectual property produced by him during the term of his agreement and for one year after his termination.
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Marc Valentin. Mr. Valentin was promoted to Chief Accounting Officer on January 4, 2011, effective January 1, 2011, under a letter agreement appointing him as Controller effective October 25, 2010. Under that agreement, he is paid $105,000/year, increased to $128,000 per year subsequent to December 31, 2012, and is eligible for a 20% bonus based on achievement of mutually agreed criteria. He participates in MISCOR benefit plans and is entitled to three weeks of paid vacation.
Continuing Employment with IES
IES does not have any written agreements with MISCORs senior management regarding their continued employment following the merger.
Liquidity Event Presented by Merger
As of March 13, 2013, Mr. Martell held approximately 23.4% of the outstanding shares of MISCOR common stock. Mr. Martells holdings were obtained in transactions exempt from registration from the Securities Act and are not subject to registration rights. Accordingly, the merger consideration, in the form of stock and/or cash, presents a liquidity event of particular value to Mr. Martell. For this reason, Mr. Martell chose to abstain from the MISCOR board of directors vote on the merger. MISCORs other directors and the MISCOR officers may also gain value from receiving merger consideration and the liquidity event it presents.
Indemnification and Insurance
The merger agreement provides that, for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger, IES will cause the surviving corporation in the merger, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, current and former, officers, directors and fiduciaries of MISCOR and any of its subsidiaries in their capacities as directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law for claims and expenses occurring at or before the effective time of the merger. The same provisions of the merger agreement also require IES to cause the surviving corporation to pay the expenses of the indemnified person in advance of the final disposition of any claim made against the indemnified person during such six-year period.
In addition, the merger agreement provides that IES will cause the organizational documents of the surviving corporation to contain provisions with respect to indemnification that are at least as favorable to as those contained in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of MISCOR and its subsidiaries in effect as of the date of the merger agreement, and shall comply with any indemnification agreements between MISCOR and its subsidiaries and their respective current and former directors, officers and fiduciaries. IES and the surviving corporation may not, for a period of six years from the effective time of the merger, amend, repeal or otherwise modify, unless required by law, any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights under such provisions of any indemnitee, and all rights to indemnification thereunder in respect of any claim asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition or resolution of such claim.
For a period of six years after the effective time of the merger, the surviving corporation will also maintain liability insurance for directors and officers with respect to claims arising from actions or omissions that occurred at or prior to the effective time of the merger. The surviving corporation may substitute policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms no less advantageous to such former directors or officers from insurance carriers with financial strength ratings equal to or greater than the financial strength rating of MISCORs current insurance carrier and, such substitution shall not result in gaps or lapses of coverage with respect to matters occurring prior to the effective time. However, the surviving corporation will not be obligated to make annual premium payments for this insurance to the extent that the premiums exceed 250% of the per annum rate of the premium currently paid by MISCOR for similar insurance as of the date of the merger agreement. In the event that the annual premium for this insurance exceeds the maximum amount, the surviving corporation will purchase as much coverage per policy year as reasonably practicable for the maximum amount. IES will have the right to cause the coverage to be extended under the insurance by obtaining a six year tail policy on terms and conditions no less advantageous than the existing insurance policy.
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The following table sets forth the amount of payments and benefits in connection with the merger that each MISCOR named executive officer may receive based on, or otherwise related to, the merger, assuming the effective time of the merger was April 19, 2013, MISCOR terminated the employment of each named executive officer without cause on the same day and each named executive officer elected to receive twenty-five percent (25%) of his merger consideration as Cash Consideration and seventy-five percent (75%) as Stock Consideration. Because of these assumptions, which may or may not occur, the actual amount of payments and benefits that a named executive officer may receive may differ materially from the amounts set forth in the table and footnotes below. For example, Mr. Moore may not receive any severance payments related to the merger because, although IES does not currently have any agreements with MISCOR named executive officers regarding their continued employment, IES expects to retain these officers following the merger. For additional details regarding the terms of the amounts quantified below, see Interests of Directors and Executive Officers of MISCOR in the Merger.
Golden Parachute Compensation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Cash ($) |
Equity(1) ($) |
Pension/ NQDC ($) |
Perquisites/ benefits ($) |
Tax reimbursement ($) |
Other ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Michael P. Moore |
$ | 102,484 | (2) | $ | 109,397 | (3) | | $ | 8,814 | (4) | | $ | 10,000 | (5) | $ | 230,695 | ||||||||||||
Marc Valentin |
| $ | 14,987 | (6) | | | | | $ | 14,987 |
(1) | At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding share of MISCOR common stock (other than Dissenting Shares and shares to be canceled pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement) will be converted into the right to receive merger consideration comprised of, at the election of the holder, either: (1) a per share dollar amount, which amount shall not be less than $1.415 (the Cash Consideration), equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the difference between $24.0 million and the amount of MISCORs Net Debt (as defined in the merger agreement) and (y) the number of shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding as of the fifteenth business day prior to the closing date; and/or (2) a number of shares of IES common stock (the Stock Consideration) equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Cash Consideration and the denominator of which is the 60-day VWAP of IES common stock ending with the fifteenth business day prior to the closing date (the IES Common Stock Value); provided, however, that the if the IES Common Stock Value is less than $4.024 per share or greater than $6.036 per share, then the IES Common Stock Value will be $4.024 per share or $6.036 per share, respectively. Assuming (1) the effective time of the merger is April 19, 2013; (2) Net Debt was $6.354 million; (3) there were 11,774,066 shares of MISCOR common stock outstanding as of the fifteenth day prior to the closing date; and (4) the IES Common Stock Value was $5.99. On April 19, 2013, the price of IES common stock reported on the NASDAQ Global Market System was $5.99 per share. Accordingly, the Cash Consideration would have been approximately $1.499 per share of MISCOR common stock, and the Stock Consideration would have had a value of approximately $1.58 per share of MISCOR common stock. As it relates to assumption (3) above, the assumption in Note 3. Estimate of Consideration Expected to be Transferred in the Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements was utilized. Accordingly, the closing price of IES common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market System on April 19, 2013 was used as it may better reflect the anticipated VWAP of IES common stock for the 60-day period ending on the Merger Consideration Determination Date. As of April 19, 2013, the VWAP of IES common stock for the 60-day period-ended April 19, 2013 was $5.5974. |
(2) | Pursuant to Mr. Moores employment agreement, this amount includes severance payments of $9,784 to reflect Mr. Moores approximate base salary through the end of April 2013, payable within two business days following the date of termination, and $92,700 to reflect an additional six months of base salary, payable in installments in accordance with MISCORs usual payroll periods. These severance payments are single-trigger benefits resulting from Mr. Moores termination without cause and are not conditioned on the occurrence of a change of control. |
(3) | This amount includes Cash Consideration of approximately $4,870 and Stock Consideration with a value of approximately $14,611 resulting from the accelerated vesting of 13,000 shares of restricted stock under MISCORs Restricted Stock Purchase Plan as well as Cash Consideration of approximately $22,479 and Stock |
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Consideration with a value of approximately $67,437 resulting from the accelerated vesting and exercise of options to purchase 60,000 shares of MISCOR common stock under MISCORs 2005 Stock Option Plan. The accelerated vesting of Mr. Moores restricted stock and stock option awards are single-trigger benefits tied to the consummation of the merger. |
(4) | Pursuant to Mr. Moores employment agreement, this amount represents MISCORs estimated costs to maintain on Mr. Moores behalf, for a period of six months after the date of his termination, all MISCOR medical insurance and other employee benefits plans in which Mr. Moore was entitled to participate immediately prior to the date of his termination. The estimated cost to maintain Mr. Moores health insurance plan for six months is approximately $8,680, and the estimated cost to maintain his long-term disability and life insurance plans for the same period is $134. The payment of these costs are single-trigger benefits resulting from Mr. Moores termination without cause and are not conditioned on the occurrence of a change of control. |
(5) | Pursuant to Mr. Moores employment agreement, this amount represents the maximum amount of costs that MISCOR will pay on Mr. Moores behalf related to his participation in a senior executive outplacement program at an outplacement firm. The payment of these costs is a single-trigger benefit resulting from Mr. Moores termination without cause and is not conditioned on the occurrence of a change of control. |
(6) | This amount includes Cash Consideration of approximately $1,124 and Stock Consideration with a value of approximately $3,372 resulting from the accelerated vesting of 3,000 shares of restricted stock under MISCORs Restricted Stock Purchase Plan as well as Cash Consideration of approximately $2,623 and Stock Consideration with a value of approximately $7,868 resulting from the accelerated vesting and exercise of options to purchase 7,000 shares of MISCOR common stock under MISCORs 2005 Stock Option Plan. The accelerated vesting of Mr. Valentins restricted stock and stock option awards are single-trigger benefits tied to the consummation of the merger. |
As of March 31, 2013, MISCOR and IES were owned 49.9% and 56.7%%, respectively, by Tontine, and following completion of the merger, Tontine will own an estimated 57.9% of the outstanding shares of IES common stock, based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1. The following is an overview of the material relationships between Tontine and IES and MISCOR, respectively. For additional information, please see Background of the Merger beginning on page .
Relationship between IES and Tontine
The shares of IES common stock owned by Tontine were acquired through open market purchases and private placements of IES common stock, including those shares issued to Tontine pursuant to IES Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization, dated May 12, 2006 (the Plan). The shares of IES common stock issued pursuant to the Plan were issued pursuant to Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, which exempts the issuance of securities from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
On July 16, 2006, IES entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Tontine Capital Overseas Master Fund, L.P. (TMF), pursuant to which IES issued shares of IES common stock to TMF in a transaction that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The shares of IES common stock owned by Tontine are currently, at Tontines request, being registered for resale pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 12, 2006 (as amended, the Registration Rights Agreement), by and between IES, Tontine and Southpoint Master Fund, L.P. (Southpoint). The Registration Rights Agreement was amended by that certain First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 11, 2007, by and among IES and Tontine following Tontines acquisition of Southpoints registrable shares, which transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
The Registration Rights Agreement requires IES to file a shelf registration statement upon the written request of the holders of at least 10% of the registrable securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and
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to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC within 120 days of such request. To comply with this requirement, on February 21, 2013, IES filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333- 186786) concerning such shares. The registration statement is currently under review by the SEC. At any time that a shelf registration statement is not effective, the holders of at least 10% of the registrable securities may require that IES effect a registration of such securities (a Demand Registration); provided, however, that IES will not be required to effect more than two Demand Registrations unless it is eligible to effect such registrations on Form S-3, in which event there are no limitations on the number of Demand Registrations that may be requested. In the event that IES proposes to file a registration statement on its own behalf or on behalf of its security holders for the general registration of securities, the holders of registrable securities will have an opportunity to have their registrable securities included in such registration statement.
On December 12, 2007, IES entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Tontine Capital Partners, L.P. (TCP), pursuant to which, on December 12, 2007, IES sold Tontine $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of IES 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the Tontine Note). The Note Purchase Agreement contained customary representations and warranties of the parties and indemnification provisions whereby IES agreed to indemnify Tontine against certain liabilities. The Tontine Note was not registered under the Securities Act and was sold to Tontine on a private placement, which transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Tontine Note bore interest at 11% per annum and was due on May 15, 2013.
On April 30, 2010, IES prepaid $15.0 million of principal on the Tontine Note, and on May 1, 2010, Tontine assigned the Tontine Note to Tontine Capital Overseas Master Fund II, L.P. (TCP2). On February 13, 2013, IES prepaid the remaining $10.0 million of principal on the Tontine Note, plus accrued interest. The Tontine Note was an unsecured obligation of IES and its subsidiary borrowers, contained no financial covenants or restrictions on dividends or distributions to stockholders, and was subordinated to IES revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo.
On March 29, 2012, IES entered into a sublease agreement with Tontine Associates, L.L.C. (TA), an affiliate of Tontine, for corporate office space in Greenwich, Connecticut. The lease extends from April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2014, with monthly payments due in the amount of $6,000. The lease has terms at market rates and payments by IES are at a rate consistent with that paid by TA to its landlord.
Mr. Lindstrom has served as IES Chief Executive Officer and President since October 2011 and has served as Chairman of the IES board of directors since February 2011. Mr. Lindstrom previously served as IES interim Chief Executive Officer and President since June 2011. Mr. Lindstrom was an employee of TA from 2006 until October 2011.
David B. Gendell has served as a member of the IES board of directors since February 2012. Mr. Gendell, who is the brother of Jeffrey Gendell, the founder and managing member of Tontine, is also an employee of TA.
Relationship between MISCOR and Tontine
January 2007 Private Equity Financing
On January 18, 2007, MISCOR sold an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of its common stock (after giving effect to the 25-for-1 reverse stock split of MISCOR common stock, which became effective on January 14, 2008 (the Reverse Stock Split) to Tontine for an aggregate purchase price of $12.5 million, or $5.00 per share, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of the same date (the Initial Securities Purchase Agreement). MISCOR used the proceeds from the sale to repay approximately $10.0 million of senior secured debt and for general working capital purposes. Before MISCOR issued shares to Tontine, Mr. Martell, MISCORs Chairman of the Board and former President and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owned 66.9% of MISCORs outstanding common stock. Mr. Martells shares represented 46.9% of the outstanding shares of MISCOR
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common stock immediately after the sale and 23.2% as of December 17, 2012. In connection with the sale, MISCOR granted various rights to Tontine, as described below.
Board Designee(s). MISCOR granted Tontine the right to appoint members to the MISCOR board of directors as follows:
| if Tontine or its affiliates hold at least 10% of MISCORs outstanding common stock, Tontine has the right to appoint one member of the MISCOR board of directors; |
| if Tontine or its affiliates hold at least 20% of MISCORs outstanding common stock, and the MISCOR board of directors consists of five or fewer directors, Tontine has the right to appoint one member of the MISCOR board of directors; and |
| if Tontine or its affiliates hold at least 20% of MISCORs outstanding common stock, and the MISCOR board of directors consists of six or more directors, Tontine has the right to appoint two members of the MISCOR board of directors. |
The MISCOR board of directors currently consists of four directors. MISCOR also agreed that, for as long as Tontine has the right to appoint directors pursuant to the Initial Securities Purchase Agreement, the number of directors on the MISCOR board of directors will not exceed seven. Tontine has not appointed a director to the MISCOR board of directors.
Board Observer. In addition to Tontines right to appoint directors, MISCOR also granted Tontine the right to have a representative attend all meetings of the MISCOR board of directors, the boards of directors of MISCORs subsidiaries and their respective committees, for so long as Tontine or its affiliates continue to hold at least 10% of MISCORs outstanding common stock. A representative of Tontine periodically attended these meetings in the past, but no Tontine representative has done so since August 10, 2011.
Future Offerings. MISCOR granted Tontine the right to participate in future equity offerings to allow Tontine to maintain its percentage of ownership, on a fully diluted basis, of MISCOR common stock immediately prior to any such offering.
Future Acquisitions. The MISCOR board of directors adopted resolutions approving any future acquisition by Tontine and its affiliates of up to 30% of MISCORs common stock, on a fully diluted basis, so that Tontine and its affiliates are not subject to the anti-takeover provisions of the Business Combinations Chapter of the IBCL. MISCOR also agreed not to revoke these resolutions and to use its best efforts to ensure that any future acquisitions by Tontine of up to 30% of MISCORs outstanding common stock, on a fully diluted basis, are not subject to any anti-takeover laws and regulations or any anti-takeover provisions in its or MISCORs subsidiaries organizational documents. Tontine agreed to obtain written approval from the MISCOR board of directors before acquiring in excess of 30% of MISCORs common stock, on a fully diluted basis, except in the case of an increase in Tontines percentage ownership due to a redemption or repurchase of any of MISCORs common stock, or in the case where Tontine inadvertently acquires in excess of 30% of MISCORs common stock, on a fully diluted basis.
Martell Proxy. In connection with this transaction, Mr. Martell granted Tontine a proxy to vote his shares of MISCOR common stock for the election to the MISCOR board of directors of Tontines designees and to enforce Tontines rights with respect to future acquisitions of MISCOR common stock. In conjunction with the November 2007 Private Equity Financing, Mr. Martell granted Tontine a restated irrevocable proxy as described below.
Registration Rights. MISCOR did not register the issuance of the shares of common stock to Tontine with the SEC under the Securities Act, in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. TCP and TCOMF are accredited investors, as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, and the
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issuance of these securities was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) thereof, relating to offers of securities by an issuer not involving any public offering, and Rule 506 of Regulation D. MISCOR and Tontine entered into the Initial Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which MISCOR agreed to register for resale the shares issued to Tontine. To comply with this requirement, MISCOR filed a registration statement concerning such shares with the SEC on July 13, 2007, which the SEC declared effective on September 2, 2008.
November 2007 Private Equity Financing
On November 30, 2007, MISCOR sold 3,333,332 shares (after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split) of its common stock to Tontine for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million, or $6.00 per share (after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split), pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of the same date (the New Securities Purchase Agreement). Prior to this private placement, Tontine owned approximately 33.2% of MISCORs issued and outstanding shares of common stock. MISCOR used $16.7 million of the proceeds from the sale to finance the cash portion of the purchase price of all of the issued and outstanding membership interest units of 3-D Service, Ltd. (3-D). In addition, MISCOR paid off the outstanding balance under its revolving credit facility of $2.2 million, with the remaining proceeds to be used for general working capital purposes. Before MISCOR issued the shares to Tontine under the New Securities Purchase Agreement, Mr. Martell beneficially owned 37.9% of MISCORs outstanding common stock. His shares represented 32.0% of MISCORs outstanding common stock immediately after the sale and 23.2% as of December 17, 2012. Tontine owned 52.5% of MISCORs outstanding common stock immediately after the sale and 49.5% as of December 17, 2012.
Board Designee(s). Pursuant to the New Securities Purchase Agreement, MISCOR and Tontine affirmed the provisions of the Initial Securities Purchase Agreement relating to Tontines rights to appoint directors to the MISCOR board of directors and limitations on the size of the MISCOR board of directors. See January 2007 Private Equity Financing TransactionBoard Designee(s) above.
Board Observer. Pursuant to the New Securities Purchase Agreement, MISCOR and Tontine affirmed the provisions of the Initial Securities Purchase Agreement related to Tontines board observation rights.
Future Offerings. Pursuant to the New Securities Purchase Agreement, MISCOR and Tontine affirmed the provisions of the Initial Securities Purchase Agreement, granting Tontine the right to participate in future equity offerings to allow Tontine to maintain its percentage of ownership, on a fully diluted basis, of MISCOR common stock immediately prior to any such offering.
Future Acquisitions. Pursuant to the New Securities Purchase Agreement, MISCORs Board adopted resolutions approving any future acquisition by Tontine and its affiliates of up to 50% of MISCORs common stock, on a fully diluted basis, so that Tontine and its affiliates are not subject to the anti-takeover provisions of the IBCLs Business Combinations Chapter. MISCOR also agreed not to revoke these resolutions and to use its best efforts to ensure that any future acquisitions by Tontine of up to 50% of MISCORs outstanding common stock, on a fully diluted basis, are not subject to any anti-takeover laws and regulations or any anti-takeover provisions in its or MISCORs subsidiaries organizational documents. Tontine agreed to obtain written approval from the MISCOR board of directors before acquiring in excess of 50% of MISCORs common stock, on a fully diluted basis, except in the case of an increase in Tontines percentage ownership due to a redemption or repurchase of any of MISCORs common stock, or in the case where Tontine inadvertently acquires in excess of 50% of MISCORs common stock, on a fully diluted basis.
Martell Proxy. Pursuant to the New Securities Purchase Agreement, Mr. Martell has granted Tontine a restated irrevocable proxy to vote his shares of MISCOR common stock for the election to the MISCOR board of directors of Tontines designees and to enforce Tontines rights with respect to certain future acquisitions of MISCOR common stock, each as described above.
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Registration Rights. MISCOR did not register the issuance of the shares of common stock to Tontine with the SEC under the Securities Act, in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. TCP and TCOMF are accredited investors, as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, and the issuance of these securities was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on including Section 4(2) thereof, relating to offers of securities by an issuer not involving any public offering, and Rule 506 of Regulation D. MISCOR entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement with Tontine pursuant to which MISCOR has agreed to register for resale the shares issued to Tontine. To comply with this requirement, MISCOR filed a registration statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-185603) concerning such shares on December 21, 2012. The SEC declared such registration statement effective on February 14, 2013.
Tontine Schedule 13D Filing. As reported in a Schedule 13D filed by Tontine on March 10, 2010, Tontine may dispose of its shares of MISCOR common stock at any time and, from time to time, in the open market, through dispositions in kind to parties holding an ownership interest in TCP, TCOMF and/or TCOMF II, or otherwise. In addition, TCOMF II may obtain shares of MISCOR common stock through open market purchases, transfers from other Tontine entities, or otherwise. As discussed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, because Tontines rights to nominate directors, to appoint representatives to observe meetings of the MISCOR board of directors, and to require MISCOR to limit the size of its board of directors are dependent on Tontines ownership of a certain aggregate percentage of MISCOR common stock, the disposition of Tontines equity interests in MISCOR may result in changes to the size and/or composition of the MISCOR board of directors.
Antitrust Approvals
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, neither IES nor MISCOR is required to make filings or to obtain approvals or clearances from any antitrust regulatory authorities in the United States to consummate the merger. IES must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the issuance of shares of IES common stock to MISCORs stockholders and the filing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus with the SEC. As of the date hereof, the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part has not become effective.
Regulatory Procedures
The merger may be subject to certain regulatory requirements of other municipal, state, federal and foreign governmental agencies and authorities, including those relating to the offer and sale of securities. IES and MISCOR are currently working to evaluate and comply in all material respects with these requirements, as appropriate, and do not currently anticipate that they will hinder, delay or restrict completion of the merger.
It is possible that one or more of the regulatory approvals required to complete the merger will not be obtained on a timely basis or at all. In addition, it is possible that any of the governmental entities with which filings are made may seek regulatory concessions as conditions for granting approval of the merger. Under the merger agreement, IES and MISCOR have each agreed to take all actions and do all things necessary to complete the merger, including to obtain required approvals, except that no party to the merger agreement is required to sell any business or assets to obtain such approvals. See The Merger AgreementCovenants, beginning on page .
Although IES and MISCOR do not expect regulatory authorities to raise any significant objections to the merger, IES and MISCOR cannot be certain that all required regulatory approvals will be obtained or that these approvals will not contain terms, conditions or restrictions that would be detrimental to IES or the combined corporation after the effective time of the merger.
The merger will be accounted for as an acquisition of a business. IES will record net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from MISCOR at their respective fair values at the date of the
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completion of the merger. Any excess of the purchase price, which will equal the market value at the date of the completion of the merger, of the IES common stock and cash issued as consideration for the merger over the net fair value of such assets and liabilities will be recorded as goodwill.
The financial condition and results of operations of IES after completion of the merger will reflect MISCORs balances and results after completion of the merger but will not be restated retroactively to reflect the historical financial condition or results of operations of MISCOR. The earnings of IES following the completion of the merger will reflect acquisition accounting adjustments, including the effect of changes in the carrying value for assets and liabilities on depreciation and amortization expense. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested for impairment at least annually, and all assets including goodwill will be tested for impairment when certain indicators are present. If, in the future, IES determines that tangible or intangible assets (including goodwill) are impaired, IES would record an impairment charge at that time.
IES will use its reasonable best efforts to properly notify NASDAQ of the listing of additional shares of IES common stock to be issued upon the completion of the merger. No approval of the listing of the shares of IES common stock to be issued in the merger is required by NASDAQ.
Deregistration of MISCOR Common Stock
If the merger is completed, MISCOR common stock will be deregistered under the Exchange Act and will cease to be traded on the OTCQB.
Restrictions on Sales of Shares of IES Common Stock Received in the Merger
The shares of IES common stock to be issued in the merger will be registered under the Securities Act and will be freely transferable, except for shares of IES common stock issued to any person who may be deemed to be an affiliate of IES under the Securities Act following the closing of the merger. Such persons may not sell any of the shares of IES common stock received by them in connection with the merger except pursuant to:
| an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale of those shares; |
| an exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or |
| any other applicable exemption under the Securities Act. |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF IES
The following table shows selected historical consolidated financial data for IES as of and for the periods presented. The financial data as of, and for the years ended, September 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are derived from IES audited consolidated financial statements for those periods. The financial data as of, and for the years ended, September 30, 2009 and 2008 are derived from IES unaudited consolidated financial statements for those periods, which reflect the impact of discontinued operations. The financial data as of, and for the three months ended, December 31, 2012 and 2011 are derived from IES unaudited consolidated financial statements for those periods. IES management believes that the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with its audited financial statements and include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for each interim period. Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The information in the following table is only a summary and is not indicative of the results of future operations of IES. You should read the following information together with IES Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and IES Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, IES Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 2012, the other information that IES has filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference. See also the pro forma information set forth elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed merger with MISCOR.
Three Months Ended December 31, |
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Statement of Operations Data |
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Continuing Operations: |
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Revenues |
$ | 127,264 | $ | 108,998 | $ | 456,115 | $ | 406,141 | $ | 382,431 | $ | 516,124 | $ | 597,766 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of services |
109,284 | 95,805 | 398,063 | 361,757 | 326,939 | 422,507 | 496,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross Profit |
17,980 | 13,193 | 58,052 | 44,384 | 55,492 | 93,617 | 101,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
14,922 | 12,655 | 58,609 | 63,321 | 74,251 | 95,750 | 99,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of Assets |
(19 | ) | (137 | ) | (168 | ) | (6,555 | ) | (128 | ) | (339 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Asset impairment |
| | | 4,804 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| | | | 763 | 7,407 | 4,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(Loss) Income from Operations |
3,077 | 675 | (389 | ) | (17,186 | ) | (19,394 | ) | (9,201 | ) | (2,863 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Other (income) expense: |
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Interest expense, net |
595 | 537 | 2,290 | 2,210 | 3,271 | 4,094 | 6,529 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
1,734 | (35 | ) | (62 | ) | (7 | ) | (18 | ) | 1,829 | (746 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Interest and other expense, net |
2,329 | 502 | 2,228 | 2,203 | 3,253 | 5,923 | 5,783 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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(Loss) income from operations before income taxes |
748 | 173 | (2,617 | ) | (19,389 | ) | (22,647 | ) | (15,124 | ) | (8,646 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
115 | (19 | ) | 38 | 172 | (36 | ) | 495 | 2,436 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
633 | 192 | (2,655 | ) | $ | (19,561 | ) | $ | (22,611 | ) | $ | (15,619 | ) | $ | (11,082 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Discontinued Operations: |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
(138 | ) | (3,726 | ) | (9,158 | ) | (18,288 | ) | (8,539 | ) | (3,246 | ) | 9,126 | |||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(15 | ) | 187 | (11 | ) | (26 | ) | 5 | 68 | (221 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
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Net (loss) income from discontinued operations |
(123 | ) | (3,913 | ) | (9,147 | ) | (18,262 | ) | (8,544 | ) | (3,314 | ) | 9,347 | |||||||||||||||
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Net loss |
$ | 510 | $ | (3,721 | ) | $ | (11,802 | ) | $ | (37,823 | ) | $ | (31,155 | ) | $ | (18,933 | ) | $ | (1,735 | ) | ||||||||
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Basic (loss) earnings per share: |
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Continuing operations |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (1.35 | ) | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (0.74 | ) | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (1.26 | ) | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.63 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | (2.61 | ) | $ | (2.16 | ) | $ | (1.32 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (1.35 | ) | $ | (1.57 | ) | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (0.74 | ) | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (1.26 | ) | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.62 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.26 | ) | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | (2.61 | ) | $ | (2.16 | ) | $ | (1.32 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||
Shares used to calculate loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
14,801,903 | 14,569,089 | 14,625,776 | 14,493,747 | 14,409,368 | 14,331,614 | 14,938,619 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
14,919,189 | 14,569,089 | 14,625,776 | 14,493,747 | 14,409,368 | 14,331,614 | 15,025,023 |
75
December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 20,873 | $ | 18,729 | $ | 35,577 | $ | 32,924 | $ | 64,174 | $ | 64,709 | ||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
7,564 | 7,155 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
47,901 | 43,001 | 61,721 | 82,202 | 119,099 | 125,581 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
165,158 | 164,713 | 180,244 | 207,860 | 270,653 | 320,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total debt |
12,471 | 10,480 | 10,498 | 11,256 | 28,687 | 29,644 |
76
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF MISCOR
The following table shows MISCORs selected historical consolidated financial data for MISCOR as of and for the periods presented. The financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are derived from MISCORs audited consolidated financial statements for those periods.
The information in the following table is only a summary and is not indicative of the results of future operations of IES. You should read the following information together with MISCOR Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and MISCORs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, its Amendment No. 1 to such Annual Report and the other information that MISCOR has filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information; Incorporation by Reference. See also the pro forma information set forth elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed merger with IES.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 49,702 | $ | 45,887 | $ | 40,782 | $ | 31,390 | $ | 61,499 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
37,832 | 36,443 | 33,835 | 28,701 | 48,994 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Gross profit |
11,870 | 9,444 | 6,947 | 2,689 | 12,505 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
8,796 | 8,247 | 17,344 | 10,991 | 12,610 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
3,074 | 1,197 | (10,397 | ) | (8,302 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
737 | 969 | 902 | 1,018 | 795 | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense |
24 | (426 | ) | 178 | (610 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total other (income) expense |
761 | 543 | 1,080 | 408 | 693 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
2,313 | 654 | (11,477 | ) | (8,710 | ) | (798 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(1,863 | ) | | | | 101 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
4,176 | 654 | (11,477 | ) | (8,710 | ) | (899 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | (412 | ) | (11,758 | ) | (556 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,176 | $ | 654 | $ | (11,889 | ) | $ | (20,468 | ) | $ | (1,455 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Basic and Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.35 | $ | 0.06 | $ | (1.01 | ) | $ | (1.74 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | |||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares |
11,785,826 | 11,785,826 | 11,788,185 | 11,775,245 | 11,647,828 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares |
12,050,500 | 11,785,826 | 11,788,185 | 11,775,245 | 11,647,828 |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 26,445 | $ | 24,784 | $ | 27,176 | $ | 48,170 | $ | 78,790 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities |
9,829 | 9,760 | 14,332 | 22,003 | 26,398 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
2,029 | 4,541 | 3,015 | 4,421 | 9,635 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
11,858 | 14,301 | 17,347 | 26,424 | 36,033 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
14,587 | 10,483 | 9,829 | 21,746 | 42,757 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
26,445 | 24,784 | 27,176 | 48,170 | 78,790 |
77
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations data of IES for the year ended September 30, 2012 and for the three months ended December 31, 2012 have been prepared to give effect to the merger, as if the merger had occurred on October 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 of IES has been prepared to give effect to the merger as if the merger had occurred on December 31, 2012.
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the merger taken place on October 1, 2011 for statements of operations purposes, and on December 31, 2012 for balance sheet purposes, and is not intended to be a projection of future results. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect the effect of asset dispositions, if any, or revenue, cost or other operating synergies that may result from the merger, nor does it reflect the effects of any financing, liquidity or other balance sheet repositioning that may be undertaken (except for the financing directly related to the merger) in connection with or subsequent to the merger. Future results may vary significantly from the results reflected because of various factors, including those discussed in Risk Factors beginning on page . The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations data has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements and related notes beginning on page F-1. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 is derived from an unaudited pro forma balance sheet not included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year
Ended September 30, 2012 |
|||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 139,404 | $ | 505,098 | ||||
Income from operations |
$ | 3,428 | $ | 2,900 | ||||
Net income from continuing operations |
$ | 809 | $ | 268 | ||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.02 |
As
of December 31, 2012 |
||||
(in thousands) | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 20,107 | ||
Goodwill |
$ | 10,669 | ||
Total assets |
$ | 196,055 | ||
Total debt |
$ | 22,471 | ||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 65,210 |
78
UNAUDITED COMPARATIVE PER SHARE DATA
The following table summarizes earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share data for IES and MISCOR on a historical basis and for IES on a pro forma condensed combined basis and book value per share data for IES and MISCOR on a historical basis and for IES on a pro forma condensed combined basis, after giving effect to the merger. It has been assumed for purposes of the pro forma condensed combined financial information provided below that the merger was completed on October 1, 2011 for statements of operations purposes, and on December 31, 2012 for the pro forma book value per share data.
The historical basic and diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share information has been derived from the IES and MISCOR consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined basic and diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share information has been derived from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations presented elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The historical book value per share at period end information has been derived from the IES and MISCOR consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined book value per share information as of December 31, 2012 gives effect to the merger but does not give effect to IES acquisition of the assets and liabilities of the Acro Energy Group. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined book value per share information as of December 31, 2012 has been derived from unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data that is not presented in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
You should read the information below in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes of IES and MISCOR that are incorporated by reference into this document and with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1.
For the Year Ended September 30, 2012 |
IES | MISCOR | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share |
||||||||
Historical (1) |
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.17 | |||
Pro forma (2) |
$ | 0.02 | N/A | |||||
Pro forma equivalent (3) |
$ | 0.00 | N/A | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share |
||||||||
Historical (1) |
$ | (0.18 | ) | $ | 0.16 | |||
Pro forma (2) |
$ | 0.02 | N/A | |||||
Pro forma equivalent (3) |
$ | 0.00 | N/A | |||||
Book value per share at period end |
||||||||
Historical (4) |
$ | 3.55 | $ | 1.09 | ||||
Pro forma |
N/A | N/A | ||||||
Pro forma equivalent |
N/A | N/A | ||||||
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 |
IES | MISCOR | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share |
||||||||
Historical (1) |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Pro forma (2) |
$ | 0.05 | N/A | |||||
Pro forma equivalent (3) |
$ | 0.01 | N/A | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share |
||||||||
Historical (1) |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.15 | ||||
Pro forma (2) |
$ | 0.05 | N/A | |||||
Pro forma equivalent (3) |
$ | 0.01 | N/A | |||||
Book value per share at period end |
||||||||
Historical (4) |
$ | 3.57 | $ | 1.25 | ||||
Pro forma (5) |
$ | 3.78 | N/A | |||||
Pro forma equivalent (3) |
$ | 0.94 | N/A |
79
(1) | Historical basic and diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share data is derived or computed from the historical financial statements of IES and MISCOR for the respective periods. |
(2) | Pro forma basic and diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per share data is derived from the respective unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations included elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus. |
(3) | Pro forma equivalent amounts are calculated by multiplying the respective unaudited pro forma per share amounts by the estimated Exchange Ratio of 0.250, based on the assumptions described in Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1, which assumptions will not be definitively determined until the Merger Consideration Determination Date. |
(4) | Historical book value per share is computed by dividing historical stockholders equity by the historical number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the respective periods. |
(5) | Pro forma book value per share at period end is calculated by dividing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined book value at December 31, 2012 giving effect only to the merger, which data is not included elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, by the pro forma number of shares outstanding, assuming the merger was completed on on December 31, 2012. |
80
COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND DATA
IES common stock trades on the NASDAQ under the symbol IESC. MISCOR common stock trades in the OTCQB under the symbol MIGL.
The following table presents the closing prices for shares of IES common stock and MISCOR common stock on March 12, 2013, the last trading day before the public announcement of the execution of the merger agreement by IES and MISCOR, and , 2013, the latest practicable trading day before the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The table also presents the merger consideration equivalent proposed for each share of MISCOR common stock, on a fully-diluted basis. If the closing date of the merger had been on the dates indicated below, MISCOR shareholders would have received, at their election, either the amount of Cash Consideration or Stock Consideration presented below for each share of MISCOR common stock held by them, subject to the Maximum Cash Amount.
Although the merger agreement provides that the Cash Consideration per share of MISCOR common stock shall not be less than $1.415 per share, the number of shares of IES common stock constituting Stock Consideration to be received by MISCOR shareholders will depend on the market value IES common stock. The market price per share of IES common stock and MISCOR common stock will fluctuate between the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and the completion of the merger, and thus no assurance can be given concerning the market price per share of IES common stock or MISCOR common stock before the completion of the merger or the market price per share of IES common stock after the completion of the merger. We urge you to obtain current market prices for IES common stock and MISCOR common stock before you vote on the merger and before electing the form of merger consideration you wish to receive. See The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration, beginning on page .
IES Common Stock |
MISCOR Common Stock |
Cash Consideration per Share of MISCOR Common Stock |
Stock Consideration per Share of MISCOR Common Stock |
|||||||||||||
March 12, 2013 |
$ | 5.95 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 0.246 | ||||||||
, 2013 |
$ | $ | $ | $ |
IES common stock trades on the NASDAQ under the symbol IESC. MISCOR common stock became eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board on August 1, 2006, under the symbol MCGL. In connection with a 25-for-1 reverse stock split of MISCOR common stock, which became effective on January 14, 2008, MISCOR common stock became traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under a new symbol, MIGL. During March 2011, MISCOR common stock ceased to be eligible for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board, and is currently trading in the OTCQB under the symbol MIGL.
The table below sets forth, for each of the four quarters in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the first three quarters in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2013:
| the high and low sale prices per share of IES common stock as reported on the NASDAQ; and |
| the high and low sales prices per share of MISCOR common stock as reported on the OTCQB for the periods indicated. |
Sales price information for MISCOR common stock consists of quotations by dealers making a market in MISCOR common stock and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. As a result, the sales price information for MISCOR common stock reflects inter-dealer prices without any mark-ups, mark-downs or
81
commissions. In addition, trading in MISCOR common stock is limited in volume and may not be a reliable indication of its market value. The historical market prices of MISCOR common stock are presented in conformity with IES September 30 year end date.
IES Common Stock |
MISCOR Common Stock |
|||||||||||||||
Fiscal Years ended September 30 |
High | Low | High | Low | ||||||||||||
2013 First Quarter |
$ | 5.80 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.00 | ||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 6.50 |   |