s-4a1.htm
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11 ,
2009.
Registration
Statement No. 333-158238
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
Amendment
No. 1
to
FORM
S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia
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4011
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52-1188014
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(Primary
Standard Industries
Classification
Code Number)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
|
Three
Commercial Place
Norfolk,
Virginia 23510-2191
(757)
629-2860
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registration's
principal executive officer)
James
A. Hixon, Esq.
Norfolk
Southern Corporation
Three
Commercial Place
Norfolk,
Virginia 23510-2191
(757)
629-2600
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
Copies of all communications
to:
David
J. Goldschmidt, Esq.
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four
Times Square
New
York, NY 10036-6522
(212)
735-3000
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this
registration statement becomes effective.
If
the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection
with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General
Instruction G, check the following box. £
If
this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. £
If
this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o (Do not check if
a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting
company o
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The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is
not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is
not an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated May 11 , 2009
PROSPECTUS
Offer
to Exchange
$500,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016
(CUSIP
Nos. 655844 BA 5 and U65584 AL 5)
for
$500,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016
(CUSIP
No. 655844 BB 3 )
that
have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
The
exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m.,
New
York City time,
on ,
2009, unless extended.
____________
We
hereby offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal (which together constitute
the "exchange offer"), to exchange up to $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of our 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016 that have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), which we refer to as
the "exchange notes," for a like principal amount of our outstanding 5.75%
Senior Notes due 2016, which we refer to as the "original notes." The
terms of the exchange offer are summarized below and are more fully described in
this prospectus.
The
terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the
original notes in all material respects, except that the exchange notes are
registered under the Securities Act and the transfer restrictions, registration
rights and additional interest provisions applicable to the original notes do
not apply to the exchange notes.
We
will accept for exchange any and all original notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn prior to 11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2009, unless extended.
You
may withdraw tenders of original notes at any time prior to the expiration of
the exchange offer.
We
will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
The
exchange of original notes for exchange notes generally will not be a taxable
event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The
notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, quotation system or
PORTAL.
Each
broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the
exchange offer must acknowledge that it shall deliver a prospectus in connection
with any such resale of such exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states
that by so acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer shall not
be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange
notes received in exchange for original notes where such original notes were
acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the
consummation of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to
any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of
Distribution"
____________
See
"Risk Factors" beginning on page 8 to read about important factors you should
consider before tendering your original notes.
____________
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
____________
The
date of this prospectus
is ,
2009
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Incorporation
of Certain Documents by Reference
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iii
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Where
You Can Find More Information
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iii
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Summary
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1
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Risk
Factors
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8
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The Exchange
Offer
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10
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Use of
Proceeds
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19
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Selected Historical Consolidated
Financial Statements
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19
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Description of
Notes
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21
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Consequences of the Exchange Offer
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33
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Plan of
Distribution
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34
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Legal
Matters
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35
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Experts
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35
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This
prospectus contains summaries of the material terms of certain documents and
refers you to certain documents that we have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). See "Where You Can Find More
Information." Copies of these documents, except for certain exhibits
and schedules, will be made available to you without charge upon written or oral
request to:
Investor
Relations
Norfolk
Southern Corporation
Three
Commercial Place
Norfolk,
Virginia 23510-2191
(757)
629-2861
In
order to obtain timely delivery of such materials, you must request information
from us no later than five business days prior to the expiration of the exchange
offer.
No
information in this prospectus constitutes legal, business or tax advice, and
you should not consider it as such. You should consult your own
attorney, business advisor and tax advisor for legal, business and tax advice
regarding the exchange offer.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
prospectus contains forward-looking statements that may be identified by the use
of words like "believe," "expect," "anticipate" and
"project." Forward-looking statements reflect management's good-faith
evaluation of information currently available. However, such
statements are dependent on and, therefore, can be influenced by, a number of
external variables over which management has little or no control,
including: domestic and international economic conditions; interest
rates; the business environment in industries that produce and consume rail
freight; competition and consolidation within the transportation industry; the
operations of carriers with which the company interchanges traffic; acts of
terrorism or war; fluctuation in prices or availability of key materials, in
particular diesel fuel; labor difficulties, including strikes and work
stoppages; legislative and regulatory developments; results of litigation;
changes in securities and capital markets; disruptions to the company's
technology infrastructure, including computer systems; and natural events such
as severe weather, hurricanes and floods. For a discussion of
significant risk factors applicable to the company, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk
Factors," and Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in our Fiscal 2008 Form 10-K
and Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations," in our Fiscal 2009 First Quarter Form
10-Q, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See
"Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference." For a discussion
of significant risk factors applicable to the exchange notes and the exchange
offer, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8 of this
prospectus. Forward-looking statements are not, and should not be
relied upon as, a guarantee of future performance or results, nor will they
necessarily prove to be accurate indications of the times at or by which any
such performance or results will be achieved. As a result, actual
outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or
revise forward-looking statements.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows certain issuers,
including our company, to "incorporate by reference" information into a
prospectus such as this one, which means that we can disclose important
information about us by referring you to those documents that are considered
part of this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus or a
document incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be
modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained herein or therein, or in any other subsequently filed
document that also is deemed to be incorporated herein or therein by reference,
modifies or supersedes such statement. A statement so modified or superseded
will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of
this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
set forth below that have been previously filed with the SEC, provided, however,
that we are not incorporating any information furnished rather than filed on any
Current Report on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A:
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·
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Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 as
filed with the SEC on February 19, 2009 (the “Fiscal 2008 Form
10-K”);
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·
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Our
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the SEC on March
24, 2009;
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·
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Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed January 13, 2009, January 20, 2009, January 30,
2009 , March 24, 2009 and April 9,
2009 ;
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·
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Our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2009 as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2009 (the “Fiscal 2009 First
Quarter Form 10-Q”) ; and
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·
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Any
future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act until the exchange offer expires or is otherwise
terminated.
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
file annual, quarterly and special reports, prospectus and other information
with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC
maintains an Internet site that contains our reports, proxy and other
information regarding us at http://www.sec.gov. You
may read and copy reports and other information we file at the office of the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. Information about our company is also available to the public
from our website at http://www.nscorp.com. The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and you should not consider it a part of this
prospectus.
This
prospectus contains summaries of the material terms of certain documents and
refers you to certain documents that we have filed with the
SEC. Copies of these documents, except for certain exhibits and
schedules, will be made available to you without charge upon written or oral
request to:
Investor
Relations
Norfolk
Southern Corporation
Three
Commercial Place
Norfolk,
Virginia 23510-2191
(757)
629-2861
In
order to obtain timely delivery of such materials, you must request information
from us no later than five business days prior to the expiration of the exchange
offer.
SUMMARY
The
following is a summary of the more detailed information incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. It does not contain all of the
information that may be important to you. Before participating in the
exchange offer, you should read this prospectus in its entirety and the
documents to which we have referred you, especially the risks of participating
in the exchange offer discussed under "Risk Factors," and the risks relating to
our company which are set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Part II,
Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations," in our Fiscal 2008 Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference
in this prospectus. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference." Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context
otherwise requires, "Norfolk Southern Corporation," "Norfolk Southern," "NS,"
"we," "us," "our" and "our company" refer to Norfolk Southern Corporation and
its Subsidiaries.
Our
Company
We
are a Norfolk, Virginia based corporation that controls a major freight
railroad, Norfolk Southern Railway Company. Norfolk Southern Railway
Company is primarily engaged in the rail transportation of raw materials,
intermediate products and finished goods primarily in the Southeast, East and
Midwest and, via interchange with other rail carriers, to and from the rest of
the United States. We also transport overseas freight through several
Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports. We provide comprehensive logistics
services and offer the most extensive intermodal network in the eastern half of
the United States. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol "NSC."
We
were incorporated on July 23, 1980, under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia. On June l, 1982, we acquired control of two major operating
railroads, Norfolk and Western Railway Company, or NW, and Southern Railway
Company, or Southern, in accordance with an Agreement of Merger and
Reorganization dated as of July 31, 1980, and with the approval of the
transaction by the Interstate Commerce Commission (now the Surface
Transportation Board, or STB). Effective December 31, 1990, we
transferred all the common stock of NW to Southern, and Southern's name was
changed to Norfolk Southern Railway Company. Effective September 1,
1998, NW was merged with and into Norfolk Southern Railway, which we refer to in
this prospectus as “Norfolk Southern Railway” or “NSR.” As
of May 11, 2009, all the common stock of Norfolk Southern
Railway was owned directly by us.
Through
a limited liability company, we, along with CSX Corporation, or CSX, jointly own
Conrail Inc., or Conrail, whose primary subsidiary is Consolidated Rail
Corporation, or CRC. We have a 58% economic and 50% voting interest
in the jointly owned entity, and CSX has the remainder of the economic and
voting interests. CRC owns and operates certain properties for the
joint and exclusive benefit of NSR and CSX Transportation Inc.
Our
executive offices are located at Three Commercial Place, Norfolk, Virginia
23510-2191, and our telephone number is (757) 629-2600.
Summary
of the Exchange Offer
On January 15, 2009, we completed
the private placement of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior
notes due 2016. As part of that offering, we entered into a
registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the original notes,
dated as of January 15, 2009, in which we agreed, among other things, to deliver
this prospectus to you and to use all commercially reasonable
efforts to complete an exchange offer for the original notes. Below
is a summary of the exchange offer.
Securities
offered
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Up
to $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of new 5.75% senior notes due
2016, that have been registered under the Securities Act. The
form and terms of these exchange notes are identical in all material
respects to those of the original notes except that the exchange notes are
registered under the Securities Act and the transfer restrictions,
registration rights and additional interest provisions applicable to the
original notes do not apply to the exchange notes.
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The
exchange offer
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We
are offering to exchange up to $500,000,000 principal amount of our 5.75%
senior notes due 2016 that have been registered under the Securities Act
for a like principal amount of the original notes
outstanding. You may tender original notes only in
denominations of principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof. We will issue exchange notes
promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer. In
order to be exchanged, an original note must be properly tendered and
accepted. All original notes that are validly tendered and not
withdrawn will be exchanged. As of the date of this prospectus,
there is $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of original notes
outstanding. The $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of our
original 5.75% senior notes due 2016 were offered under an indenture dated
January 15, 2009.
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Expiration
date; Tenders
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The
exchange offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2009, unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole and absolute
discretion. By tendering your original notes, you represent
that:
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you
are neither our "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) nor a broker-dealer tendering notes acquired directly from us for
your own account;
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any
exchange notes you receive in the exchange offer are being acquired by you
in the ordinary course of business;
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at
the time of commencement of the exchange offer, neither you nor, to your
knowledge, anyone receiving exchange notes from you has any arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in the distribution, as
defined in the Securities Act, of the original notes or the exchange notes
in violation of the Securities Act;
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if
you are not a participating broker-dealer, you are not engaged in, and do
not intend to engage in, the distribution, as defined in the Securities
Act, of the original notes or the exchange notes;
and
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if
you are a broker-dealer, you will receive the exchange notes for your own
account in exchange for the original notes that you acquired as a result
of your market-making or other trading activities and you will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes that you
receive. For further information regarding resales of the
exchange notes by participating broker-dealers, see the discussion under
the caption "Plan of Distribution."
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Accrued
interest on the exchange notes
and original notes
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The
exchange notes will bear interest from January 15, 2009. If
your original notes are accepted for exchange, you will receive interest
on the exchange notes and not on the original notes. Any
original notes not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue
interest according to their terms.
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Conditions
to the exchange offer
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The
exchange offer is subject to customary conditions. We may
reasonably assert or waive these conditions. If we
materially change the terms of the exchange offer, we will resolicit
tenders of the original notes. See "The Exchange
Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer" for more information regarding
conditions to the exchange offer.
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Procedures
for tendering original
notes
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Except
as described in the section titled "The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures," a tendering holder must, on or prior to the expiration
date:
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transmit
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including
all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the exchange
agent at the address listed in this prospectus; or
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if
original notes are tendered in accordance with the book-entry procedures
described in this prospectus, the tendering holder must transmit an
agent's message to the exchange agent at the address listed in this
prospectus. See "The Exchange Offer—Procedures for
Tendering."
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Special
procedures for beneficial
holders
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If
you are a beneficial holder of original notes that are registered in the
name of your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee, and you wish to tender in the exchange offer, you should promptly
contact the person in whose name your original notes are registered and
instruct that person to tender on your behalf. See "The
Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering."
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Guaranteed
delivery procedures
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If
you wish to tender your original notes and you cannot deliver your
original notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents
to the exchange agent before the expiration date, you may tender your
original notes by following the guaranteed delivery procedures under the
heading "The Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures."
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Withdrawal
rights
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Tenders
may be withdrawn at any time before 11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on the expiration date.
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Acceptance
of original notes and
delivery of exchange notes
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Subject
to the conditions stated in the section "The Exchange Offer—Conditions to
the Exchange Offer" of this prospectus, we will accept for exchange any
and all original notes which are properly tendered in the exchange offer
and not withdrawn before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date. The exchange notes will be delivered
promptly after the expiration date. See "The Exchange
Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer."
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Material
U.S. federal tax
consequences
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Your
exchange of original notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange
offer generally will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
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Regulatory
requirements
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Following
the effectiveness of the registration statement covering the exchange
offer with the SEC, no other material federal regulatory requirement must
be complied with in connection with this exchange
offer.
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Exchange
agent
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U.S.
Bank Trust National Association is serving as exchange agent in connection
with the exchange offer. The address and telephone number of
the exchange agent are listed under the heading "The Exchange
Offer—Exchange Agent."
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Use
of proceeds
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We
will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes in the
exchange offer. We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental
to the exchange offer other than commissions and concessions of any broker
or dealer and certain transfer taxes and will indemnify holders of the
notes, including any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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Resales
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Based
on interpretations by the staff of the SEC as detailed in a series of
no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the exchange
notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold or
otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as long
as:
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you
are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your
business;
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you
are not participating, do not intend to participate and have no
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a
distribution of the exchange notes; and
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you
are neither an affiliate of ours nor a broker-dealer tendering notes
acquired directly from us for your own account.
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If
you are an affiliate of ours and are engaged in or intend to engage in or
have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in
the distribution of the exchange
notes:
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you
cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC;
and
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you
must comply with the registration requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale transaction.
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Each
broker or dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in
exchange for original notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any offer to resell or other transfer of
the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer, including the delivery of
a prospectus that contains information with respect to any selling note
holder required by the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the
exchange notes.
Furthermore,
any broker-dealer that acquired any original notes directly from
us:
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may
not rely on the applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC's
position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings
Corp., SEC no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan, Stanley &
Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5, 1991), and Shearman &
Sterling, SEC no-action letter (July 2, 1993);
and
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must
also be named as a selling note holder in connection with the registration
and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act relating to any
resale transaction.
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As
a condition to participation in the exchange offer, each holder will be
required to represent that it is not our affiliate or a broker-dealer that
acquired the original notes directly from us.
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Consequences
of not exchanging
original notes
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If
you do not exchange your original notes in the exchange offer, you will
continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer described in the
legend on your original notes. In general, you may offer or
sell your original notes only:
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if
they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws;
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if
they are offered or sold under an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; or
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if
they are offered or sold in a transaction not subject to the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws.
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Although
your original notes will continue to accrue interest, they will retain no
rights under the registration rights agreement.
We
currently do not intend to register the original notes under the
Securities Act. Under some circumstances, holders of the
original notes, including holders who are not permitted to participate in
the exchange offer or who may not freely sell exchange notes received in
the exchange offer, may require us to file, and to cause to become
effective, a shelf registration statement covering resales of the
original
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notes
by these holders. For more information regarding the
consequences of not tendering your original notes and our obligations to
file a shelf registration statement, see "The Exchange Offer—Consequences
of Exchanging or Failing to Exchange the Original Notes" and "The Exchange
Offer—Registration Rights Agreement."
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Risk
factors
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See
Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Part II, Item 7, "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,"
in our Fiscal 2008 Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference." For a discussion of significant risk factors
applicable to the exchange notes and the exchange offer, see "Risk
Factors" beginning on page 8 of this prospectus for a discussion of
factors you should consider carefully before deciding to participate in
the exchange offer.
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Summary
of the Terms of the Exchange Notes
The
following is a summary of the terms of the exchange notes. The form
and terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to those
of the original notes except that the exchange notes are registered under the
Securities Act and the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional
interest provisions applicable to the original notes do not apply to the
exchange notes. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the
original notes and will be governed by the same indenture. When we
refer to the terms "note" or "notes" in this prospectus, we are referring to the
original notes and the exchange notes. Certain of the terms and
conditions described below are subject to important limitations and
exceptions. For a more detailed description of the terms and
conditions of the exchange notes, see the section of this prospectus entitled
"Description of Notes."
Issuer
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Norfolk
Southern Corporation.
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Securities
offered
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$500,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes
due
2016.
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Maturity
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January
15, 2016.
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Interest
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Interest
will accrue on the notes at the rate of 5.75% per annum,
and
will be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on January
15
and
July 15 of each year, commencing July 15, 2009.
Interest
on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year
comprised of twelve 30-day months.
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Ranking
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The
notes will be unsecured obligations of Norfolk Southern and will rank on
parity with each other and with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness.
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Optional
Redemption
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We
may redeem some or all of the notes, in whole or in part, at any time,
from time to time, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture, as
summarized in this prospectus. See "Description of
Notes—Optional Redemption."
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Change
of Control Repurchase Event
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Certain
covenants
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The
indenture governing the notes will contain covenants that, among other
things, will limit our ability to consolidate, merge or transfer all or
substantially all of our assets.
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RISK
FACTORS
Before
making any investment decision, including whether to participate in the exchange
offer, you should carefully consider the risk factors below as well as the risk
factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Part II, Item 7,
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," in our Fiscal 2008 Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference." Based on the information currently known to us, we
believe that the following information identifies all known material risk
factors relating to the exchange notes and affecting the exchange
offer. However, the risks and uncertainties are not limited to those
set forth in the risk factors described below. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be less
significant than the following risk factors may also adversely affect our
business. In addition, past financial performance may not be a
reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be
used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
Risks
Relating to the Exchange Notes
There
is no current public market for the exchange notes, and a market may not
develop.
The
exchange notes are a new issue of securities for which there is currently no
public trading market. We cannot guarantee:
the
liquidity of any market that may develop for the exchange notes;
your
ability to sell the exchange notes; or
the
price at which you might be able to sell the exchange notes.
Liquidity
of any market for the exchange notes and future trading prices of the exchange
notes will depend on many factors, including:
prevailing
interest rates;
our
operating results; and
the
market for similar securities.
The
initial purchasers have advised us that they currently intend to make a market
in the exchange notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may cease any
market-making at any time without notice. We do not intend to apply
for listing of any of the exchange notes on any securities exchange or for
inclusion of any of the exchange notes in any automated quotation
system. As a result, it may be difficult for you to find a buyer for
the exchange notes at the time you want to sell them and, even if you find a
buyer, you might not receive the price you want.
Risks
Relating to the Exchange Offer
You
may have difficulty selling the original notes that you do not
exchange.
If
you do not exchange your original notes for exchange notes pursuant to the
exchange offer, the original notes you hold will continue to be subject to the
existing transfer restrictions. The original notes may not be
offered, sold or otherwise transferred, except in compliance with the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to an exemption from
registration under the Securities Act or in a transaction not subject to the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with
applicable state securities laws. We do not anticipate that we will
register the original notes under the Securities Act. After the
exchange offer is consummated, the trading market for the remaining untendered
original notes may be small and inactive. Consequently, you may
find
it
difficult to sell any original notes you continue to hold because there will be
fewer original notes of such series outstanding.
Some
noteholders may be required to comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
If
you exchange your original notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of
participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, you may be deemed to have
received restricted securities and, if so, you will be required to comply with
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale transaction.
In
addition, a broker-dealer that purchased original notes for its own account as
part of market-making or trading activities must deliver a prospectus when it
sells the exchange notes it received in the exchange offer. Our
obligation to make this prospectus available to broker-dealers is
limited. We cannot guarantee that a proper prospectus will be
available to broker-dealers wishing to resell their exchange notes.
Late
deliveries of original notes or any other failure to comply with the exchange
offer procedures could prevent a holder from exchanging its original
notes.
Noteholders
are responsible for complying with all exchange offer procedures. The
issuance of exchange notes in exchange for original notes will only occur upon
proper completion of the procedures described in this prospectus under "The
Exchange Offer." Therefore, holders of original notes who wish to exchange them
for exchange notes should allow sufficient time for timely completion of the
exchange procedure. Neither we nor the exchange agent are obligated
to extend the exchange offer or notify you of any failure to follow the proper
procedure.
THE
EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose
of the Exchange Offer
When
we completed the sale of the original notes on January 15, 2009, we entered into
a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the original
notes. Under the registration rights agreement, we agreed to file a
registration statement with the SEC relating to the exchange offer within 180
days of the issue date of the original notes. We also agreed to use
our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to become
effective with the SEC within 270 days of the issue date of the original notes
and to consummate this exchange offer within 30 days after the registration
statement is declared effective. The registration rights agreement
provides that we will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of
the original notes if we fail to comply with such filing, effectiveness and
offer consummation requirements. See "—Registration Rights Agreement"
below for more information on the additional interest we will owe if we do not
complete the exchange offer within a specified timeline.
The
exchange offer is not being made to holders of original notes in any
jurisdiction where the exchange would not comply with the securities or blue sky
laws of such jurisdiction. A copy of the registration rights
agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K we
filed with the SEC on January 20, 2009, and is available from us upon
request. See "Where You Can Find More Information."
Terms
of the Exchange Offer
Upon
the terms and conditions described in this prospectus and in the accompanying
letter of transmittal, which together constitute the exchange offer, we will
accept for exchange original notes that are properly tendered on or before the
expiration date and not withdrawn as permitted below. As used in this
prospectus, the term "expiration date" means 11:59 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
2009. However, if we have extended the period of time for
which the exchange offer is open, the term "expiration date" means the latest
time and date to which we extend the exchange offer.
As
of the date of this prospectus, $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
original notes is outstanding. The original notes were offered under
an indenture dated January 15, 2009. This prospectus, together with
the letter of transmittal, is first being sent on or
about ,
2009, to all holders of original notes known to us. Our obligation to
accept original notes for exchange in the exchange offer is subject to the
conditions described below under "—Conditions to the Exchange
Offer." We reserve the right to extend the period of time during
which the exchange offer is open. In the event of any such extension,
we would delay acceptance for exchange of any original notes by giving oral or
written notice of the extension to the holders of original notes as described
below. During any extension period, all original notes previously
tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer and may be accepted for
exchange by us. Any original notes not accepted for exchange will be
returned to the tendering holder promptly after the expiration or
termination of the exchange offer.
Original
notes tendered in the exchange offer must be in denominations of principal
amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
We
reserve the right to amend or terminate the exchange offer, and not to accept
for exchange any original notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the
occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offer specified below under
"—Conditions to the Exchange Offer." We will give oral or written
notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the holders
of the original notes as promptly as practicable. Such notice, in the
case of any extension, will be issued by means of a press release or other
public announcement no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next
business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.
Our
acceptance of the tender of original notes by a tendering holder will form a
binding agreement upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided in this
prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal.
Procedures
for Tendering
Except
as described below, a tendering holder must, on or prior to the expiration
date:
transmit
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all
other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to U.S. Bank Trust
National Association, as the exchange agent, at the address listed below under
the heading "—Exchange Agent;" or
if
original notes are tendered in accordance with the book-entry procedures listed
below, the tendering holder must transmit an agent's message to the exchange
agent at the address listed below under the heading "—Exchange
Agent."
In
addition:
the
exchange agent must receive, on or before the expiration date, certificates for
the original notes, if any;
the
exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of the
original notes into the exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust
Company, or DTC, the book-entry transfer facility, along with the letter of
transmittal or an agent's message; or
the
holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described
below.
The
term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted to DTC and received by the
exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry transfer, that states that DTC
has received an express acknowledgment that the tendering holder agrees to be
bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of
transmittal against this holder.
The
method of delivery of original notes, letters of transmittal and all other
required documents is at your election and risk. If the delivery is
by mail, we recommend that you use registered mail, properly insured, with
return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient
time to assure timely delivery. You should not send letters of
transmittal or original notes to us.
If
you are a beneficial owner whose original notes are registered in the name of a
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and wish to
tender, you should promptly instruct the registered holder to tender on your
behalf. Any registered holder that is a participant in DTC's
book-entry transfer facility system may make book-entry delivery of the original
notes by causing DTC to transfer the original notes into the exchange agent's
account.
Signatures
on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed unless
the original notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:
by
a registered holder of the original notes who has not completed the box entitled
"Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter
of transmittal; or
for
the account of an "eligible institution."
If
signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to
be guaranteed, the guarantees must be by an "eligible institution." An "eligible
institution" is a financial institution, including most banks, savings and loan
associations and brokerage houses, that is a participant in the Securities
Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion
Signature Program or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
We
will reasonably determine all questions as to the validity, form
and eligibility of original notes tendered for exchange and all questions
concerning the timing of receipts and acceptance of tenders. These
determinations will be final and binding.
We
reserve the right to reject any particular original note not properly tendered,
or any acceptance that might, in our judgment or our counsel's judgment, be
unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any conditions of the
exchange offer as applicable to all original notes prior to the expiration
date. We also reserve the right to waive any defects or
irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular original
note prior to the expiration date. Unless waived, any defects
or irregularities in connection with tenders of original notes must be cured
within a reasonable period of time. Neither we, the exchange agent
nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect
or irregularity in any tender of original notes. Nor will we, the
exchange agent or any other person incur any liability for failing to give
notification of any defect or irregularity.
If
the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder
of original notes, the letter of transmittal must be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer or exchange in satisfactory form duly executed by the
registered holder with the signature guaranteed by an eligible
institution. The original notes must be endorsed or accompanied by
appropriate powers of attorney. In either case, the original notes
must be signed exactly as the name of any registered holder appears on the
original notes.
If
the letter of transmittal or any original notes or powers of attorney are signed
by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers
of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
these persons should so indicate when signing. Unless waived by us,
proper evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must be
submitted.
By
tendering, each holder will represent to us that, among other
things:
the
holder is not an affiliate of ours (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) or a broker-dealer tendering notes acquired directly from us for its own
account;
the
exchange notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the
person receiving the exchange notes, whether or not that person is the holder;
and
neither
the holder nor the other person has any arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities
Act) of the exchange notes.
In
the case of a holder that is not a broker-dealer, that holder, by tendering,
will also represent to us that the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend
to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes.
However,
any purchaser of original notes who is either our "affiliate" (within the
meaning of the Securities Act) who intends to participate in the exchange offer
for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes or a broker-dealer (within
the meaning of the Securities Act) that acquired original notes in a transaction
other than as part of its trading or market-making activities and who has
arranged or has an understanding with any person to participate in the
distribution of the exchange notes: (1) will not be able to rely on the
interpretation by the staff of the SEC set forth in the applicable no-action
letters; (2) will not be able to tender its original notes in the exchange
offer; and (3) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of
the notes unless such sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from
such requirements.
Each
broker or dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange
for original notes, where the original notes were acquired by it as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of
transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus,
a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within
the meaning of the Securities Act. However, a broker-dealer may be a
statutory underwriter. See "Plan of Distribution."
Acceptance
of Original Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Exchange Notes
Upon
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the exchange offer, we will
accept, promptly after the expiration date, all original notes properly
tendered, unless we terminate the exchange offer because of the non-satisfaction
of conditions. We will issue the exchange notes promptly after
acceptance of the original notes. See "—Conditions to the Exchange
Offer" below. For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed
to have accepted properly tendered original notes for exchange when, as and if
we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent, with prompt written
confirmation of any oral notice.
For
each original note accepted for exchange, the holder of the original note will
receive an exchange note having a principal amount equal to that of the
surrendered original note. The exchange notes will bear interest from
the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the original
notes. If no interest has been paid on the original notes, holders
of exchange notes will receive interest accruing from January 15,
2009. Accordingly, registered holders of exchange notes on the
relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the
completion of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the most
recent date to which interest has been paid. Original notes accepted
for exchange will cease to accrue interest from and after the date of completion
of the exchange offer. Holders of original notes whose original notes
are accepted for exchange will not receive any payment for accrued interest on
the original notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date, the record
date for which occurs on or after completion of the exchange offer and will be
deemed to have waived their rights to receive the accrued interest on the
original notes.
In
all cases, issuance of exchange notes for original notes will be made only after
timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
certificates
for the original notes, or a timely book-entry confirmation of the original
notes into the exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer
facility;
a
properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal; and
all
other required documents.
Unaccepted
or non-exchanged original notes will be returned without expense to the
tendering holder of the original notes. In the case of original notes
tendered by book-entry transfer in accordance with the book-entry procedures
described below, the non-exchanged original notes will be returned or recredited
promptly.
Book-Entry
Transfer
The
exchange agent will make a request to establish an account for the original
notes at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after
the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a
participant in DTC's systems must make book-entry delivery of original notes by
causing DTC to transfer those original notes into the exchange agent's account
at DTC in accordance with DTC's procedure for transfer. This
participant should transmit its acceptance to DTC on or prior to the expiration
date or comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described
below. DTC will verify this acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer
of the tendered original notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC and then
send to the exchange agent confirmation of this book-entry
transfer. The confirmation of this book-entry transfer will include
an agent's message confirming that DTC has received an express acknowledgment
from this participant that this participant has received and agrees to be bound
by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal
against this participant. Delivery of exchange notes issued in the
exchange offer may be effected through book-entry transfer at
DTC. However, the letter of transmittal or facsimile of it or an
agent's message, with any required signature guarantees and any other required
documents, must:
be
transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address listed below
under "—Exchange Agent" on or prior to the expiration date; or
comply
with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.
Exchanging
Book-Entry Notes
The
exchange agent and the book-entry transfer facility have confirmed that any
financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility
may utilize the book-entry transfer facility Automated Tender Offer Program, or
ATOP, procedures to tender original notes. Any participant in the
book-entry transfer facility may make book-entry delivery of original notes by
causing the book-entry transfer facility to transfer such original notes into
the exchange agent's account in accordance with the book-entry transfer
facility's ATOP procedures for transfer. However, the exchange for
the original notes so tendered will only be made after a book-entry confirmation
of the book-entry transfer of original notes into the exchange agent's account,
and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agent's message and any other
documents required by the letter of transmittal. The term "agent's
message" means a message, transmitted by the book-entry transfer facility and
received by the exchange agent and forming part of a book-entry confirmation,
which states that the book-entry transfer facility has received an express
acknowledgment from a participant tendering original notes that are the subject
of such book-entry confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to
be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce such
agreement against such participant.
Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures
If
a registered holder of original notes desires to tender the original notes, and
the original notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit the
holder's original notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent
before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer described
above cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may nonetheless be made
if:
the
tender is made through an eligible institution;
prior
to the expiration date, the exchange agent received from an eligible institution
a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of
the letter of transmittal, and notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in
the form provided by us, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand
delivery;
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(1)
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stating
the name and address of the holder of original notes and the amount of
original notes tendered;
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(2)
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stating
that the tender is being made; and
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(3)
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guaranteeing
that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the
expiration date, the certificates for all physically tendered original
notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the
case may be, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal
will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent;
and
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the
certificates for all physically tendered original notes, in proper form for
transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and all other
documents required by the letter of transmittal, are received by the exchange
agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration
date.
Withdrawal
Rights
Tenders
of original notes may be withdrawn at any time before 11:59 p.m., New
York City time, on the expiration date.
For
a withdrawal to be effective, the exchange agent must receive a written notice
of withdrawal at the address or, in the case of eligible institutions, at the
facsimile number, indicated below under "—Exchange Agent" before 11:59
p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any notice of
withdrawal must:
specify
the name of the person, referred to as the depositor, having tendered the
original notes to be withdrawn;
identify
the original notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers
and principal amount of the original notes;
in
the case of original notes tendered by book-entry transfer, specify the number
of the account at the book-entry transfer facility from which the original notes
were tendered and specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry
transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn original notes and otherwise
comply with the procedures of such facility;
contain
a statement that the holder is withdrawing his election to have the original
notes exchanged;
be
signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter
of transmittal by which the original notes were tendered, including any required
signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer to have the
trustee with respect to the original notes register the transfer of the original
notes in the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
specify
the name in which the original notes are registered, if different from that of
the depositor.
If
certificates for original notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to
the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of these certificates, the
withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular
certificates to be withdrawn and signed notice of withdrawal with signatures
guaranteed by an eligible institution unless this holder is an eligible
institution. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form
and eligibility, including time of receipt, of notices of
withdrawal. Any original notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to
have been validly tendered for exchange. No exchange notes will be
issued unless the original notes so withdrawn are validly
re-tendered. Any original notes that have been tendered for exchange,
but which are not exchanged for any reason, will be returned to the tendering
holder without cost to the holder. In the case of original notes
tendered by book-entry transfer, the original notes will be credited to an
account maintained with the book-entry transfer facility for the original
notes. Properly withdrawn original notes may be re-tendered by
following the procedures described under " — Procedures for Tendering" above at
any time on or before 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding
any other provision of the exchange offer, we shall not be required to accept
for exchange, or to issue exchange notes in exchange for, any original notes,
and may terminate or amend the exchange offer, if at any time prior to the
expiration date any of the following events occurs:
there
is threatened, instituted or pending any action or proceeding before, or any
injunction, order or decree issued by, any court or governmental agency or other
governmental regulatory or administrative agency or commission that might
materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer;
or
a
change in applicable law prohibits the consummation of such exchange
offer.
In
addition, we will not accept for exchange any original notes tendered, and no
exchange notes will be issued in exchange for any original notes, if any stop
order is threatened by the SEC or in effect relating to the registration
statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part. We are
required to make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order
suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement at the earliest
possible moment.
Exchange
Agent
We
have appointed U.S. Bank Trust National Association as the exchange agent for
the exchange offer. You should direct all executed letters of
transmittal to the exchange agent at the address indicated below. You
should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional
copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for
notices of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as
follows:
Delivery
To:
U.S.
Bank Trust National Association
By
Hand, Registered or Certified Mail, or Overnight Courier:
U.S.
Bank National Association
Corporate
Trust Services
EP-MN-WS-2N
60
Livingston Avenue
St.
Paul, MN 55107
Attn:
Specialized Finance
For
Information Call:
(800)
934-6802
By
Facsimile Transmission
(for
eligible Institutions only):
Attn:
Specialized Finance
(651)
495-8158
Confirm
by Telephone:
(800)
934-6802
All
other questions should be addressed to Norfolk Southern Corporation, Three
Commercial Place, Norfolk, Virginia 23510-2191, Attention: Investor
Relations. If you deliver the letter of transmittal to an address
other than any address indicated above or transmit instructions via facsimile
other than to any facsimile number indicated above, then your delivery or
transmission will not constitute a valid delivery of the letter of
transmittal.
Fees
and Expenses
We
will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances
of the exchange offer. We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental
to the exchange offer other than commissions and concessions of any broker or
dealer and will indemnify holders of the original notes, including any
broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. The cash expenses to be incurred in connection with
the exchange offer, including out-of-pocket expenses for the exchange agent,
will be paid by us. We estimate these expenses in the aggregate to be
approximately $25,000.
Transfer
Taxes
We
will pay any transfer taxes in connection with the tender of original notes in
the exchange offer unless you instruct us to register exchange notes in the name
of, or request that original notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange
offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder. In
those cases, you will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer
taxes.
Consequences
of Exchanging or Failing to Exchange the Original Notes
Holders
of original notes who do not exchange their original notes for exchange notes in
the exchange offer will continue to be subject to the provisions in the
indenture regarding transfer and exchange of the original notes and the
restrictions on transfer of the original notes as described in the legend on the
original notes as a consequence of the issuance of the original notes under
exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws. In general, the original notes may not be offered or sold,
unless registered under the Securities Act, except under an exemption from, or
in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws. Original note holders that do not exchange original
notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will no longer have any
registration rights with respect to such notes.
Under
existing interpretations of the Securities Act by the SEC's staff contained in
several no-action letters to third parties, and subject to the immediately
following sentence, we believe that the exchange notes would generally be freely
transferable by holders after the exchange offer without further registration
under the Securities Act, subject to certain representations required to be made
by each holder of exchange notes, as set forth below. However, any
purchaser of exchange notes who is one of our "affiliates" (as defined in Rule
405 under the Securities Act) or who intends to participate in the exchange
offer for the purpose of distributing the exchange notes:
will
not be able to rely on the interpretation of the SEC's staff;
will
not be able to tender its original notes in the exchange offer; and
must
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any sale or transfer of the notes unless such
sale or transfer is made pursuant to an exemption from such
requirements. See "Plan of Distribution."
We
do not intend to seek our own interpretation regarding the exchange offer and
there can be no assurance that the SEC's staff would make a similar
determination with respect to the exchange notes as it has in other
interpretations to other parties, although we have no reason to believe
otherwise.
Registration
Rights Agreement
The
following description is a summary of the material provisions of the
registration rights agreement. It does not restate that agreement in
its entirety. We urge you to read the registration rights agreement
in its entirety because it, and not this description, defines your registration
rights as holders of the original notes. A copy of the registration
rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K
we filed with the SEC on January 20, 2009 and is available from us upon
request. See "Where You Can Find More Information."
On
January 15, 2009, we and the initial purchasers of the original notes entered
into the registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the registration
rights agreement, we agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement, or
Exchange Offer Registration Statement, with respect to the exchange
notes. Upon the effectiveness of this Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, we will offer to the holders of the original notes pursuant to the
exchange offer who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to
exchange their original notes for exchange notes.
If
either: (1) we are not required to file this Exchange Offer Registration
Statement or permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange
offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy; or (2) any holder of
original notes notifies us prior to the 20th business day following consummation
of the exchange offer that: (i) it is prohibited by law or SEC policy from
participating in the exchange offer, (ii) it may not resell the exchange notes
acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a
prospectus and the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales, or
(iii) it is a broker-dealer and owns original notes acquired directly from us or
an affiliate of ours; then we will file with the SEC a Shelf Registration
Statement (as defined in the registration rights agreement) to cover resales of
the original notes by the holders of the original notes who satisfy certain
conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with the Shelf
Registration Statement , as outlined in Section 2.2 of the Registration Rights
Agreement .
We
agreed to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC within 180
days of the issue date of the original notes and use all commercially reasonable
efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by
the SEC on or prior to 270 days after the issue date of the original
notes. Unless the exchange offer would not be permitted by applicable
law or SEC policy, we will (a) commence the exchange offer, and (b) use all
commercially reasonable efforts to issue on or prior to 30 days, or longer, if
required by the federal securities laws, after the date on which the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, exchange notes in
exchange for all original notes tendered prior thereto in the exchange offer. If
obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement, we will use all commercially
reasonable efforts to file the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC on or
prior to 45 days after such filing obligation arises and to cause the Shelf
Registration to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 90 days after
such obligation arises.
We
will pay additional interest to each holder of original notes if: (1) we fail to
file any of the registration statements required by the registration rights
agreement on or before the date specified for such filing; (2) any of such
registration statements is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the
date specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"); (3) we
fail to consummate the exchange offer within 30 days of the Effectiveness Target
Date with respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; or (4) the Shelf
Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared
effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with
resales of original notes during the periods specified in the registration
rights agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above,
a "Registration Default").
With
respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the
first Registration Default, additional interest will be paid in an amount equal
to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of original notes. The
amount of the additional interest will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum
with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults
have been cured, up to a maximum amount of additional interest for all
Registration Defaults of 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of original
notes.
All
accrued additional interest will be paid by us on the next scheduled interest
payment date to DTC or its nominee by wire transfer of immediately available
funds or by federal funds check and to holders of Certificated Securities by
wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their
registered addresses if no such accounts have been
specified. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the
accrual of additional interest will cease.
Holders
of the original notes will be required to make certain representations to us in
order to participate in the Exchange Offer and will be required to deliver
certain information to be used in connection with the Shelf Registration
Statement and to provide comments on the Shelf Registration Statement within the
time periods set forth in the registration rights agreement in order to have
their original notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit
from the provisions regarding additional interest set forth above. By
acquiring original notes, a holder will be deemed to have agreed to indemnify us
against certain losses arising out of information furnished by such holder in
writing for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement, including the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Holders
of original notes will also be required to suspend their use of the prospectus
included in the Shelf Registration Statement under certain circumstances upon
receipt of written notice to that effect from us.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. In
consideration for issuing exchange notes, we will receive in exchange original
notes of like principal amount. The original notes surrendered in
exchange for exchange notes will be retired and canceled.
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
following table presents our selected historical consolidated financial
data. The consolidated statement of income data for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008 and the consolidated balance
sheet data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference
herein. The consolidated statement of income data for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 have been derived from the audited consolidated
financial statements not included or incorporated by reference
herein. The consolidated statement of income data for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated balance sheet data as
of March 31, 2009 have been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements incorporated by reference herein. The
consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2008 have been derived for our
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements not included or incorporated
by reference herein.
The
selected historical consolidated financial data presented below should be read
in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" in our Fiscal 2008 Form 10-K and
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" in our Fiscal 2009 First Quarter Form 10-Q, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See "Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference." Our audited consolidated financial information may not
be indicative of our future performance.
|
|
As
of and For the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
As
of or For the Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005(1)
|
|
|
2004(2)
|
|
|
|
($
in millions, except share, per share, stockholder and employee
amounts)
|
|
Results
of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Railway
operating revenues
|
|
$ |
1,943 |
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
|
$ |
10,661 |
|
|
$ |
9,432 |
|
|
$ |
9,407 |
|
|
$ |
8,527 |
|
|
$ |
7,312 |
|
Railway
operating expenses
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
|
6,847 |
|
|
|
6,850 |
|
|
|
6,410 |
|
|
|
5,610 |
|
Income
from railway operations
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
3,084 |
|
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
2,557 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
Other
income – net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Interest
expense on debt
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
1,716 |
|
|
$ |
1,464 |
|
|
$ |
1,481 |
|
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
|
$ |
910 |
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income – basic
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.77 |
|
|
$ |
4.60 |
|
|
$ |
3.74 |
|
|
$ |
3.63 |
|
|
$ |
3.17 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
–
diluted
|
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
4.52 |
|
|
$ |
3.68 |
|
|
$ |
3.57 |
|
|
$ |
3.11 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
Dividends
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.96 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Stockholders'
equity at end of period
|
|
$ |
26.46 |
|
|
$ |
25.94 |
|
|
$ |
26.23 |
|
|
$ |
25.64 |
|
|
$ |
24.19 |
|
|
$ |
22.63 |
|
|
$ |
19.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
position:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
26,546 |
|
|
$ |
26,465 |
|
|
$ |
26,297 |
|
|
$ |
26,144 |
|
|
$ |
26,028 |
|
|
$ |
25,859 |
|
|
$ |
24,748 |
|
Total
long-term debt, including current maturities
|
|
$ |
6,935 |
|
|
$ |
6,493 |
|
|
$ |
6,667 |
|
|
$ |
6,368 |
|
|
$ |
6,600 |
|
|
$ |
6,930 |
|
|
$ |
7,525 |
|
Stockholders'
equity
|
|
$ |
9,710 |
|
|
$ |
9,748 |
|
|
$ |
9,607 |
|
|
$ |
9,727 |
|
|
$ |
9,615 |
|
|
$ |
9,276 |
|
|
$ |
7,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
1,558 |
|
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,041 |
|
Average
number of shares outstanding (thousands)
|
|
|
366,167 |
|
|
|
375,675 |
|
|
|
372,276 |
|
|
|
389,626 |
|
|
|
405,988 |
|
|
|
404,170 |
|
|
|
394,201 |
|
Number
of stockholders at end of period
|
|
|
35,256 |
|
|
|
36,602 |
|
|
|
35,466 |
|
|
|
36,955 |
|
|
|
38,900 |
|
|
|
48,180 |
|
|
|
51,032 |
|
Average
number of employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
29,597 |
|
|
|
30,240 |
|
|
|
30,241 |
|
|
|
30,336 |
|
|
|
30,079 |
|
|
|
29,851 |
|
|
|
28,057 |
|
Nonrail
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Total
|
|
|
30,044 |
|
|
|
30,711 |
|
|
|
30,709 |
|
|
|
30,806 |
|
|
|
30,541 |
|
|
|
30,294 |
|
|
|
28,475 |
|
_____________________
(1)
|
2005
provision for income taxes includes a $96 million benefit related to the
reduction of our deferred income tax liabilities resulting from tax
legislation enacted by Ohio. This benefit increased net income by $96
million, or 23 cents per diluted
share.
|
(2)
|
2004
other income – net includes a $40 million net gain from the Conrail
Corporate Reorganization. This gain increased net income by $40 million or
10 cents per diluted share.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
The
exchange notes will be issued under the indenture, dated as of January 15, 2009,
between us and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the
"Trustee"). The indenture contains provisions that define your rights
under the exchange notes and governs our obligations under the exchange
notes. The indenture provides for the issuance of the exchange notes
and sets forth the duties of the Trustee. The following description
is only a summary of certain provisions of the indenture and the exchange notes,
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the indenture
and the exchange notes, including the definitions therein of certain
terms. The terms of the exchange notes will include those stated in
the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. A copy of the indenture has been
filed as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K we filed with the SEC on
January 20, 2009 and is available from us upon request. See "Where
You Can Find More Information." We urge you to read the indenture
(including the form of the exchange note) because it, and not this description,
defines your rights as a holder of exchange notes. Certain defined
terms used in this description but not defined below have the meanings assigned
to them in the indenture.
The
registered holder of an exchange note will be treated as the owner of it for all
purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the
indenture.
General
The
exchange notes will initially be limited to $500,000,000 aggregate principal
amount unless we "reopen" the issue of the exchange notes by issuing
additional notes of the series. Under the indenture, NS may
issue an unlimited aggregate principal amount of additional notes of the same
series as the exchange notes. The exchange notes and any additional notes of the
same series are treated as a single class of securities under the indenture.
The exchange notes will bear interest at the applicable annual rates stated on
the cover page of this prospectus. Interest will be payable
semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning July 15,
2009. Interest on the exchange notes will accrue from January 15,
2009, or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided
for, and will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months. Interest on the exchange notes will be paid to holders
of record on the January 1 or July 1 immediately before the interest payment
date. If any interest payment date, redemption date or a maturity
date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment shall be
made on the next Business Day as if it were made on the date such payment was
due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from
and after such interest payment date or such maturity date, as the case may
be. "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or
a legal holiday in the City of New York, on which banking institutions are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to
close.
Interest
and principal will be payable in U.S. dollars at the Trustee's New York
corporate trust office, which is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New
York, New York 10005. The exchange notes will mature on January 15,
2016. The exchange notes will be issued only in minimum denominations
of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. There
will be no sinking fund payments for the exchange notes.
Ranking
The
exchange notes will be unsecured obligations of Norfolk Southern and will rank
on parity with each other and with all other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness of Norfolk Southern.
Optional
Redemption
The
exchange notes will be redeemable as a whole or in part, at the option of the
company at any time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of
the principal amount of such notes and (ii) the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (exclusive of
interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on
a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year
consisting
of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, plus in each
case accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the date of
redemption.
"Treasury Rate" means, with
respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual
equivalent yield to maturity or interpolated (on a day count basis) of the
Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date.
"Comparable Treasury Issue"
means the United States Treasury security or securities selected by an
Independent Investment Banker as having an actual or interpolated maturity
comparable to the remaining term of the exchange notes to be redeemed that would
be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial
practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of a comparable
maturity to the remaining term of such exchange notes.
"Independent Investment
Banker" means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the
Trustee after consultation with the company.
"Comparable Treasury Price"
means, with respect to any redemption date, (A) the average of the Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest
and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Trustee
obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average
of all such quotations.
"Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked
prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage
of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference
Treasury Dealer at 3:30 p.m. New York time on the third Business Day preceding
such redemption date.
"Reference Treasury Dealer"
means each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and UBS
Securities LLC and one other broker-dealer appointed by the company or their
affiliates which are primary U.S. Government securities dealers, and their
respective successors; provided, however, that if any of the foregoing or their
affiliates shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in the
United States of America (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”), the company shall
substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.
Notice
of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days
before the redemption date to each holder of exchange notes to be
redeemed.
Unless
the company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the
redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the exchange notes or portions
thereof called for redemption.
Change
of Control Repurchase Event
If
a Change of Control Repurchase Event occurs with respect to the exchange notes,
unless the company has exercised its right to redeem the exchange notes as
described above, the company will make an offer to each holder of the exchange
notes to repurchase all or any part (in integral multiples of $1,000) of that
holder's exchange notes at a repurchase price (the "repurchase price") in cash
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of such exchange notes
repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest on the exchange notes
repurchased to, but not including, the repurchase date. Within 30
days following a Change of Control Repurchase Event or, at the company's option,
prior to a Change of Control, but after the public announcement of such Change
of Control, the company will mail, or cause to be mailed, a notice to each
holder of the exchange notes, with a copy to the Trustee, describing the
transaction or transactions that constitute or may constitute the Change of
Control Repurchase Event and offering to repurchase the exchange notes on the
payment date specified in the notice (such offer the
"repurchase
offer" and such date the "repurchase date"), which repurchase date will be no
earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is
mailed. The notice shall, if mailed prior to the date of consummation
of the Change of Control, state that the repurchase offer is conditioned on a
Change of Control Repurchase Event occurring on or prior to the repurchase
date. The company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder
to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the
repurchase of the exchange notes as a result of a Change of Control Repurchase
Event. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of
the exchange notes, the company will comply with the applicable securities laws
and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
the Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the exchange notes by
virtue of such conflict.
On
the repurchase date following a Change of Control Repurchase Event, the company
will, to the extent lawful:
(1) accept
for payment all exchange notes or portions of exchange notes properly tendered
pursuant to the repurchase offer;
(2) deposit
with the Trustee or with such paying agent as the Trustee may designate an
amount equal to the aggregate repurchase price for all exchange notes or
portions of exchange notes properly tendered; and
(3) deliver,
or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the exchange notes properly accepted,
together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of
exchange notes being repurchased by the company pursuant to the repurchase offer
and that all conditions precedent to the repurchase by the company of exchange
notes pursuant to the repurchase offer have been complied with.
The
Trustee will promptly mail, or cause the paying agent to promptly mail, to each
holder of exchange notes, or portions of exchange notes, properly tendered the
repurchase price for such exchange notes, or portions of exchange notes, and the
Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by
book-entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any
unpurchased portion of any exchange notes surrendered, as applicable; provided
that each new note will be in a principal amount of an integral multiple of
$1,000.
The
company will not be required to make a repurchase offer upon a Change of Control
Repurchase Event if a third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the
times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for such an offer made
by the company and such third party purchases all exchange notes or portions of
exchange notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer.
For
purposes of the foregoing discussion of a repurchase at the option of holders,
the following definitions are applicable:
"Below Investment Grade Ratings
Event" means, with respect to the exchange notes, on any day within the
60-day period (which period shall be extended so long as the rating of the
exchange notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible
downgrade by any Rating Agency) after the earlier of (1) the occurrence of a
Change of Control; or (2) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control
or the intention by the company to effect a Change of Control, the exchange
notes are rated below investment grade by each and every Rating
Agency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Below Investment Grade
Ratings Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating
shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of
Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Ratings Event for
purposes of the definition of Change of Control Repurchase Event hereunder) if
the Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which this definition
would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Trustee
in writing at the company's request that the reduction was the result, in whole
or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of,
or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the
applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below
Investment Grade Ratings Event).
"Change of Control" means the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or
consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" or "group" (as those
terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the company
or its Subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and
13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the
combined voting power of the company's voting stock or other voting stock into
which the company's voting stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or
changed measured by voting power rather than number of shares.
"Change of Control Repurchase
Event" means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below
Investment Grade Ratings Event with respect to the exchange notes.
"Investment Grade" means, with
respect to Moody's, a rating of Baa3 or better (or its equivalent under any
successor rating categories of Moody's); with respect to S&P, a rating of
BBB- or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of
S&P); and, with respect to any additional Rating Agency or Rating agencies
selected by the company, the equivalent investment grade credit
rating.
"Moody's" means Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody's Corporation, and its
successors.
"Rating Agency" means (1) each
of Moody's and S&P; and (2) if either of Moody's or S&P ceases to rate
the exchange notes or fails to make a rating of the exchange notes publicly
available for reasons outside of the company's control, a "nationally recognized
statistical rating organization" within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F)
under the Exchange Act, selected by the company (as certified by a Board
Resolution) as a replacement agency for Moody's or S&P, or both of them, as
the case may be.
"S&P" means Standard &
Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and its
successors.
"Voting Stock" of any
specified "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act) as of any date means the capital stock of such person that is at the time
entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such
person.
The
Change of Control Repurchase Event provisions of the exchange notes may in
certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of
the company and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. We could,
in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions,
refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of
Control Repurchase Event under the exchange notes, but that could increase the
amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital
structure or credit ratings on the exchange notes.
If
we experience a Change of Control Repurchase Event, the company may not have
sufficient financial resources available to satisfy our obligations to
repurchase all exchange notes or portions of exchange notes properly
tendered. Furthermore, debt agreements to which we are a party at
such time may contain restrictions and provisions limiting our ability to
repurchase the exchange notes. Our failure to repurchase the exchange
notes as required under the indenture governing the exchange notes would result
in a default under the indenture, which could have material adverse consequences
for us and the holders of the exchange notes.
Covenants
The
indenture will contain the covenants summarized below, which will be applicable
(unless waived or amended) so long as any of the exchange notes offered hereby
are outstanding.
Limitation on Liens on Stock or
Indebtedness of Principal Subsidiary. The company will not,
and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, assume, incur or suffer
to exist any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest of
any kind, other than a Purchase Money Lien, upon any stock or indebtedness, now
owned or hereafter acquired, of any Principal Subsidiary, to secure any
Obligation (other than the exchange notes) of the company, any Subsidiary or any
other person, without in any such case making effective provision whereby all of
the outstanding exchange notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with
the obligations so secured. This restriction does not apply to any
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest on any stock or
indebtedness of a corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a
Subsidiary. This provision does not restrict any other property of
the company or its Subsidiaries. "Obligation" is defined as
indebtedness for money borrowed or indebtedness evidenced by a bond, note,
debenture or other evidence of indebtedness. "Purchase Money Lien" is
defined as any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge or security interest
of any kind upon any indebtedness of any Principal Subsidiary acquired after the
date any notes are first issued if such Purchase Money Lien is for the purpose
of financing, and does not exceed, the cost to the company or any Subsidiary of
the Company acquiring the indebtedness of such Principal Subsidiary and such
financing is effected concurrently with, or within 180 days after, the date of
such acquisition. "Principal Subsidiary" is defined as
NSR. "Subsidiary" is defined as an entity a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
company or one or more Subsidiaries. The indenture does not prohibit
the sale by the company or any Subsidiary of any stock or indebtedness of any
Subsidiary.
Limitations on Funded
Debt. The indenture provides that the company will not permit
any Restricted Subsidiary to incur, issue, guarantee or create any Funded Debt
unless, after giving effect thereto, the sum of the aggregate amount of all
outstanding Funded Debt of the Restricted Subsidiaries would not exceed an
amount equal to 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
The
limitation on Funded Debt will not apply to, and there will be excluded from
Funded Debt in any computation under such restriction, Funded Debt secured
by:
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1.
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Liens
on real or physical property of any corporation existing at the time such
corporation becomes a Subsidiary;
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2.
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Liens
on real or physical property existing at the time of acquisition thereof
incurred within 180 days of the time of acquisition thereof (including,
without limitation, acquisition through merger or consolidation) by the
company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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3.
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Liens
on real or physical property thereafter acquired (or constructed) by the
company or any Restricted Subsidiary and created prior to, at the time of,
or within 270 days after such acquisition (including, without limitation,
acquisition through merger or consolidation) (or the completion of such
construction or commencement of commercial operation of such property,
whichever is later) to secure or provide for the payment of all or any
part of the purchase price (or the construction price)
thereof;
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4.
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Liens
in favor of the company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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5.
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Liens
in favor of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, or any agency, department or other instrumentality
thereof, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant
to any contract or the provisions of any statute;
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6.
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Liens
incurred or assumed in connection with the issuance of revenue bonds the
interest on which is exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to
Section 103(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended;
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7.
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Liens
securing the performance of any contract or undertaking not directly or
indirectly in connection with the borrowing of money, the obtaining of
advances or credit or the securing of Funded Debt, if made and continuing
in the ordinary course of business;
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8.
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Liens
incurred (no matter when created) in connection with the company or a
Restricted Subsidiary engaging in a leveraged or single-investor lease
transaction; provided, however, that the instrument creating or evidencing
any borrowings secured by such Lien will provide that such borrowings are
payable solely out of the income and proceeds of the property subject to
such Lien and are not a general obligation of the company or such
Restricted Subsidiary;
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9.
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Liens
under workers' compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar
legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders,
contracts or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of the
company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or deposits of cash or obligations
of the United States of America to secure surety, repletion and appeal
bonds to which the company or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or in
lieu of such bonds, or pledges or deposits for similar purposes in the
ordinary course of business, or Liens imposed by law, such as laborers' or
other employees', carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's and
vendors' Liens and Liens arising out of judgments or awards against the
company or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to which the company or
such Restricted Subsidiary at the time shall be prosecuting an appeal or
proceedings for review and with respect to which it shall have secured a
stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings for review, or Liens
for taxes not yet subject to penalties for nonpayment or the amount or
validity of which is being in good faith contested by appropriate
proceedings by the company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, or minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easement or
reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric
lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning
or other restrictions or Liens on the use of real properties, which Liens,
exceptions, encumbrances, easements, reservations, rights and restrictions
do not, in the opinion of the company, in the aggregate materially detract
from the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the
operation of the business of the company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
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10.
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Liens
incurred to finance construction, alteration or repair of any real or
physical property and improvements thereto prior to or within 270 days
after completion of such construction, alteration or
repair;
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11.
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Liens
incurred (no matter when created) in connection with a Securitization
Transaction;
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12.
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Liens
on property (or any Receivable arising in connection with the lease
thereof) acquired by the company or a Restricted Subsidiary through
repossession, foreclosure or like proceeding and existing at the time of
the repossession, foreclosure, or like proceeding;
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13.
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Liens
on deposits of the company or a Restricted Subsidiary with banks (in the
aggregate, not exceeding $50 million), in accordance with customary
banking practice, in connection with the providing by the company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of financial accommodations to any person in the
ordinary course of business; or
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14.
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any
extension, renewal, refunding or replacement of the
foregoing.
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The
definitions set forth below apply only to the foregoing limitations on Funded
Debt.
"Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets" means, at any date, the total assets appearing on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the company and Restricted Subsidiaries as at the
end of the fiscal quarter of the company ending not more than 135 days prior to
such date, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States, less (1) all current liabilities (due within one year) as
shown on such balance sheet, (2) applicable reserves, (3) investments in and
advances to Securitization Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries of Securitization
Subsidiaries that are consolidated on the consolidated balance sheet of the
company and its Subsidiaries, and (4) Intangible Assets and liabilities relating
thereto.
"Funded Debt" means (1) any
indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary maturing more than 12 months after the
time of computation thereof, (2) guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary of Funded
Debt or of dividends of others (except guarantees in connection with the sale or
discount of accounts receivable, trade acceptances and other paper arising in
the ordinary course of business), (3) all preferred stock of such Restricted
Subsidiary and (4) all Capital Lease Obligations (as defined in the indenture)
of a Restricted Subsidiary.
"Indebtedness" means, at any
date, without duplication, (1) all obligations for borrowed money of a
Restricted Subsidiary or any other indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary,
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments and (2)
Funded Debt, except such obligations and other indebtedness of a Restricted
Subsidiary and Funded Debt, if any, incurred as part of a Securitization
Transaction.
"Intangible Assets" means at
any date, the value (net of any applicable reserves) as shown on or reflected in
the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the company and the Restricted
Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter of the company ending not more
than 135 days prior to such date, prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, of: (1) all trade names, trademarks,
licenses, patents, copyrights, service marks, goodwill and other like
intangibles; (2) organizational and development costs; (3) deferred charges
(other than prepaid items, such as insurance, taxes, interest, commissions,
rents, deferred interest waiver, compensation and similar items and tangible
assets being amortized); and (4) unamortized debt discount and expense, less
unamortized premium.
"Liens" means such pledges,
mortgages, security interests and other liens, including purchase money liens,
on property of the company or any Restricted Subsidiary which secure Funded
Debt.
"Receivables" mean any right
of payment from or on behalf of any obligor, whether constituting an account,
chattel paper, instrument, general intangible or otherwise, arising, either
directly or indirectly, from the financing by the company or any Subsidiary of
the company of property or services, monies due thereunder, security interests
in the property and services financed thereby and any and all other related
rights.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means
each Subsidiary of the company other than Securitization Subsidiaries and
Subsidiaries of Securitization Subsidiaries.
"Securitization Subsidiary"
means a Subsidiary of the company (1) which is formed for the purpose of
effecting one or more Securitization Transactions and engaging in other
activities reasonably related thereto and (2) as to which no portion of the
Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture) or any other obligations (a) is
guaranteed by any Restricted Subsidiary, or (b) subjects any property or assets
of any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise,
to any lien, other than pursuant to representations, warranties and covenants
(including those related to servicing) entered into in the ordinary course of
business in connection with a Securitization Transaction and inter-company notes
and other forms of capital or credit support relating to the transfer or sale of
Receivables or asset-backed securities to such Securitization Subsidiary and
customarily necessary or desirable in connection with such
transactions.
"Securitization Transaction"
means any transaction or series of transactions that have been or may be entered
into by the company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with or reasonably
related to a transaction or series of
transactions
in which the company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise
transfer to (1) a Securitization Subsidiary or (2) any other Person, or may
grant a security interest in, any Receivables or asset-backed securities or
interest therein (whether such Receivables or securities are then existing or
arising in the future) of the company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets
related thereto, including, without limitation, all security interests in the
property or services financed thereby, the proceeds of such Receivables or
asset-backed securities and any other assets which are sold in respect of which
security interests are granted in connection with securitization transactions
involving such assets.
Reports
Whether
or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any exchange
notes are outstanding, we will furnish to the holders of then outstanding
exchange notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the holders of then
outstanding exchange notes, within 15 days of the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and regulations, all current, quarterly and annual reports that
would be required to be filed with the SEC on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K if we
were required to file such reports, provided that such reports shall be deemed
to have been delivered to the holders on the date that such information has been
posted on the company's website on the Internet at http://www.nscorp.com or is
available on the website of the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and you should not consider it a part of this prospectus.
All
such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of
the rules and regulations applicable to such reports. Each annual
report on Form 10-K will include a report on our consolidated financial
statements by our certified independent accountants. In addition, we
will file a copy of each of the reports referred to above with the SEC for
public availability within the time periods specified in the rules and
regulations applicable to such reports (unless the SEC will not accept such a
filing).
If,
at any time, we are no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of
the Exchange Act for any reason, we will nevertheless continue filing the
reports specified in the preceding paragraphs of this covenant with the SEC
within the time periods specified above unless the SEC will not accept such a
filing. We will not take any action for the purpose of causing the
SEC not to accept any such filings.
In
addition, for so long as any exchange notes remain outstanding, we agree to make
available to all holders of such exchange notes and to securities analysts and
prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
Events
of Default
Under
the indenture, an "event of default" includes the following:
failure
to pay any principal or premium, if any, when due;
failure
to pay any interest when due, and this failure continues for 30 days and the
time for payment has not been extended or deferred;
failure
to perform any covenant in the indenture, and the failure continues for 90 days
after there has been given a notice of default from either the trustee or the
holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities ;
acceleration
of any of our indebtedness (or any "significant subsidiary" of Norfolk Southern,
as defined in the federal securities laws) in an aggregate principal amount that
exceeds $100,000,000 within 10 days after there has been given a notice of
default from either the trustee or the holders of at least 10% in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities ; and
certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
If
an event of default occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the holders
of at least 25%, in aggregate principal amount, of the outstanding debt
securities affected by the default, may notify us (and the Trustee, if notice is
given by the holders) and declare that the unpaid principal, premium, and
accrued interest, if any, is due and payable immediately. However,
under certain circumstances, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of outstanding debt securities may be able to rescind and annul this
declaration for accelerated payment. We will furnish the Trustee with
an annual statement that describes how we have performed its obligations under
the indenture, and that specifies any defaults that may have
occurred.
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
We
may terminate our obligations with respect to a series of debt securities under
the indenture if:
all
the outstanding debt securities have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
we
have paid all sums it is required to pay under the respective indenture;
or
we
deposit with the Trustee sufficient funds, or the equivalent thereof, to cover
payments due under the indenture.
As
a condition to defeasance, we must deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel
to the effect that (i) the holders will not recognize gain or loss on such debt
securities for federal income tax purposes solely as a result of our defeasance,
and (ii) the holders will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts
and at the same times as would have been the case if our defeasance had not
occurred. We must also deliver an officer's certificate and opinion of
counsel representing that we have complied with all conditions regarding
satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. In the event of
defeasance, holders of debt securities must look to the funds we have deposited
with the Trustee to cover payments due under the indenture.
Modification
and Waiver
We
and the Trustee may modify or amend the indenture by obtaining the written
consent of the individuals who hold at least a majority, in aggregate principal
amount, of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is
affected. However, certain changes can be made only with the consent
of each holder of an outstanding series of debt securities. For
example, each holder must consent to changes in:
the
stated maturity date;
the
principal, premium, or interest payments, if any;
the
place or currency of any payment;
the
rights of holders to enforce payment; or
the
percentage of outstanding debt securities of any series, if the consent of the
holders of those debt securities is needed to modify, amend or waive certain
provisions of the indenture.
The
holders of a majority, in aggregate principal amount, of the outstanding debt
securities of any series can consent, on behalf of the holders of the entire
series, to waive certain provisions of the indenture. In addition,
these holders also can consent to waive any past default under the indenture,
except:
a
default in any payments due; and
a
default on an indenture provision that can be modified or amended only with the
consent of each holder of an outstanding debt security.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
We
cannot merge with, or sell, transfer or lease substantially all of our assets
to, another corporation, without the consent of the holders of a majority, in
aggregate principal amount, of the outstanding debt securities under the
indenture, unless:
the
successor corporation is organized and existing under the laws of the United
States and assumes our obligations under the respective indenture;
after
giving effect to the transaction, no event of default (and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time, would become an event of default) will have occurred
and be continuing; and
the
successor corporation executes a supplemental indenture that assumes the
obligations of the related indenture, satisfies the Trustee, and provides the
necessary opinions and certificates.
Since
we are a holding company, if one of our Subsidiaries distributes its assets as a
result of a liquidation or recapitalization of that subsidiary, our rights, the
rights of our creditors and of the holders of debt securities to participate in
such subsidiary's distribution of assets will be subject to the prior claims of
such subsidiary's creditors, except to the extent that we may be a creditor with
prior claims enforceable against such subsidiary.
Book-Entry
System; Delivery and Form of Exchange Notes
The
exchange notes will only be issued in fully registered form, without interest
coupons, in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess thereof. No exchange notes will be issued in bearer
form. The exchange notes sold in this offering will be issued only
against payment in immediately available funds.
The
exchange notes initially will be represented by a single global exchange
note. Such global exchange note will be deposited upon issuance with,
or on behalf of, DTC, and registered in the name of a nominee of
DTC.
The Global Exchange
Note. We expect that pursuant to procedures established by
DTC:
upon
the issuance of the global exchange note, DTC or its custodian will credit, on
its internal book-entry and registration and transfer system, the principal
amount of notes of the individual beneficial interests represented by such
global securities to the respective accounts of persons who have accounts with
such depositary; and
ownership
of beneficial interests in the global exchange note will be shown on, and the
transfer of such ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by
DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records
of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than
participants).
Such
accounts initially will be designated by or on behalf of the initial purchasers
and ownership of beneficial interests in the global exchange note will be
limited to persons who have accounts with DTC ("participants") or persons who
hold interests through participants.
So
long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or holder of a global
exchange note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the
sole owner or holder of the exchange notes represented by such global exchange
note for all purposes under the indenture governing the exchange
notes. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a
global exchange note will not be entitled to have exchange notes represented by
such global exchange note registered in their names, will not receive or be
entitled to receive physical delivery of such exchange notes in certificated
form and will not be considered the registered owners or holders thereof under
the indenture for any purpose. Accordingly, each person owning a
beneficial interest in a global exchange note must rely on the procedures of DTC
and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant
through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder
under the indenture. We understand that
under
existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner
of a beneficial interest in a global exchange note desires to give or take any
action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, DTC would
authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or
take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning
through such participants to give or to take such action or would otherwise act
upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them. No
beneficial owner of an interest in the global exchange note will be able to
transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC's procedures, in addition
to those provided for under the indenture with respect to the exchange
notes.
Payments
of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the global exchange note
will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner
thereof. None of us, the Trustee or any other agent of Norfolk
Southern or agent of the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for
any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in the global exchange note or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interest.
We
expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal,
premium (if any) or interest in respect of the global exchange note, will
immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate
to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global
exchange note as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also
expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the
global exchange note held through such participants will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practice, as is now the case with securities held for
the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and
will be the responsibility of such participants.
Transfers
between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance
with DTC rules and will be settled in clearinghouse funds.
DTC
has advised us that it will take action permitted to be taken by a holder of
exchange notes (including the presentation of exchange notes for exchange as
described below) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose
account the DTC interests in the global exchange note are credited and only in
respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of exchange notes as
to which such participant or participants has or have given such
direction.
DTC
is a limited purpose trust company organized under the banking law of the State
of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation"
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing
Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions among its participants
in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its
participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
certificates. DTC's participants include securities brokers and
dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of which (and/or their
representatives) own DTC. Access to the DTC book-entry system is also
available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either
directly or indirectly ("indirect participants").
Although
DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of
interests in the global exchange note among participants of DTC, it is under no
obligation to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued
at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility
for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their
respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
Certificated
Securities. If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to
continue as a depositary for the global exchange note and we do not appoint a
successor depositary as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days,
we will issues exchange notes in definitive form in exchange for the global
exchange note, which certificates
will
bear the legend referred to under "Notice to Investors." Any exchange
notes issued in definitive form in exchange for the global exchange note will be
registered in such name or names, and will be issued in minimum denominations of
$2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, as DTC shall instruct
the Trustee. It is expected that such instructions will be based upon
directions received by DTC from participants with respect to ownership of
beneficial interests in the global exchange note.
Same-Day
Settlement and Payment
Initial
settlement for the exchange notes will be made in immediately available
funds. All payments of principal and interest in respect of the
exchange notes will be made by us in immediately available funds.
The
exchange notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System until
maturity, and secondary market trading activity in the exchange notes will
settle in immediately available funds. No assurance can be given as
to the effect, if any, of settlement in immediately available funds on trading
activity in the exchange notes.
Further
Issues
We
may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the registered
holders of the exchange notes, create and issue further notes ranking pari passu
with the exchange notes in all respects (or in all respects except for the
payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such further notes or
except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such
further notes) and so that such further exchange notes may be consolidated and
form a single series with the exchange notes and have the same terms as to
status, redemption or otherwise as the exchange notes.
Concerning
the Trustee
U.S.
Bank Trust National Association will be the Trustee and will act as the security
registrar and paying agent for the exchange notes. We also have
another indenture with U.S. Bank Trust National Association acting as Trustee,
under which securities issued by us are outstanding. There is not and
there has not been a default with respect to the securities outstanding under
other such indenture.
The
holders of a majority, in aggregate principal amount, of the exchange notes will
have the right to direct the time, method and place to conduct any proceeding to
exercise any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain
exceptions. The indenture will provide that if an event of default
occurs (and is not cured) with respect to the exchange notes, the Trustee will
be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the same degree of care a
prudent person would use in the conduct of that person's own
affairs. Subject to this standard, the Trustee will not be obligated
to exercise any of its powers under the indenture at the request of a exchange
notes holder, unless the holder offers to indemnify the Trustee against any
loss, liability or expense, and then only to the extent required by the terms of
the indenture.
Governing
Law
The
indenture and the exchange notes will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, but without giving effect to applicable
principles of conflicts of law.
Additional
Information
Anyone
who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture (including the
form of exchange note) and registration rights agreement without charge by
writing to Norfolk Southern Corporation, Three Commercial Place, Norfolk,
Virginia 23510-2191, Attention: Investor Relations.
CONSEQUENCES
OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The
following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
holder who purchased original notes in the initial offering at the issue price
relating to the exchange of original notes for exchange notes pursuant to the
exchange offer. This summary is based upon existing U.S. federal
income tax law, which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive
effect. This summary does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation which may be important to particular investors in light of their
individual investment circumstances, such as original notes held by investors
subject to special tax rules (e.g., financial institutions, insurance companies,
broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations (including private foundations) and
partnerships and their partners), or to persons that hold the original notes as
part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated
security transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes or that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, all of whom may be subject to
tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. In
addition, this summary does not address any state, local, or non-U.S. tax
considerations. Each prospective investor is urged to consult his tax
advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. income and other
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the exchange
notes.
An
exchange of original notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer
generally will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Consequently, a holder of original notes generally will not
recognize gain or loss, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a result of
exchanging original notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange
offer. The holding period of the exchange notes generally will be the
same as the holding period of the original notes and the tax basis in the
exchange notes generally will be the same as the adjusted tax basis in the
original notes as determined immediately before the exchange.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Each
broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account under the
exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of those notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended
or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer for resales of
exchange notes received in exchange for original notes that had been acquired as
a result of market-making or other trading activities. We have agreed
that we will make available as promptly as practicable a copy of this
prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, to any holder or any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale, together with an
appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents. Any
broker-dealers required to use this prospectus and any amendments or supplements
to this prospectus for resales of the exchange notes must notify us of this fact
by checking the box on the letter of transmittal requesting additional copies of
these documents.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, we are entitled under the registration rights agreement to
suspend the use of this prospectus by broker-dealers under specified
circumstances. For example, we may suspend the use of this prospectus
if:
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·
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the
SEC or any state securities authority requests an amendment or supplement
to this prospectus or the related registration statement or additional
information;
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·
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the
SEC or any state securities authority issues any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the registration statement or initiates proceedings for
that purpose;
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·
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we
receive notification of the suspension of the qualification of the new
notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
proceeding for that purpose;
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·
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the
suspension is required by law; or
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·
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an
event occurs which makes any statement in this prospectus untrue in any
material respect or which constitutes an omission to state a material fact
in this prospectus.
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We
will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by
broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their
own account under the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or
more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions,
through the writing of options on those notes or a combination of those methods,
at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any resales may be
made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive
compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from the selling
broker-dealer or the purchasers of the new notes. Any broker-dealer
that resells exchange notes received by it for its own account under the
exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of
the exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of
the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of exchange notes and any
commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be
underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of
transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering
a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
We
will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes in the
exchange offer. We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental to the
exchange offer other than commissions and concessions of any broker or dealer
and certain transfer taxes and will indemnify holders of the notes, including
any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters with respect to the validity of the issuance of the exchange notes
will be passed upon for us by William A. Galanko, Esq. (or other senior general
counsel as may be designated by us). Mr. Galanko, in his capacity as
Vice President - Law, is a participant in various of our employee benefit and
incentive plans, including stock option plans, offered to
employees. As
of ,
2009, Mr. Galanko beneficially
owns shares of our
common stock and has current exercisable options to
purchase shares of our
common stock. Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of
the issuance of the exchange notes will be passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York. Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP may rely as to certain matters of Virginia law on
the opinion of William A. Galanko, Esq., Vice President - Law for us (or such
other senior corporate counsel as may be designated by us).
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements and schedule of Norfolk Southern Corporation
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and management's assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2008 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports
of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by
reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting
and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2008
consolidated financial statements and schedule refers to the adoption of
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, effective January 1, 2007, and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, effective December 31,
2006.
NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION
Offer
to Exchange
$500,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016
(CUSIP
Nos. 655844 BA 5 and U65584 AL5)
for
$500,000,000
aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016
(CUSIP
No. 655844 BB 3 )
that
have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
___________________________
PROSPECTUS
,
2009
___________________________
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
20. Indemnification of Directors and
Officers.
The
Virginia Stock Corporation Act (the “Virginia Act”) provides, in general, for
the indemnification of the registrant’s directors and officers in a variety of
circumstances, which may include indemnification for liabilities under the
Securities Act. Under Sections 13.1-697 and 13.1-702 of the Virginia Act, a
Virginia corporation generally is authorized to indemnify its directors and
officers in civil or criminal actions if they acted in good faith and believed
their conduct to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of
criminal actions, had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was
unlawful.
Article
VI of the registrant’s Restated Articles of Incorporation provides, in general,
for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers (including former
directors and officers), to the fullest extent permitted by Virginia law,
against liability incurred by them in proceedings by third parties, or by or on
behalf of the registrant itself, by reason of the fact that such person is, or
was, a director or officer of the registrant, or is, or was, serving at the
request of the registrant as a director, officer, employee, agent or otherwise
of another corporation. However, the Virginia Act does not permit indemnity for
willful misconduct or for a knowing violation of the criminal law.
Article
VI of the registrant’s Restated Articles of Incorporation also provides that in
every instance, and to the fullest extent, permitted by Virginia corporate law
in effect from time to time, the registrant directors and officers (including
former directors and officers) shall not be liable to the registrant or its
shareholders. Under current Virginia law, this provision cannot limit liability
for willful misconduct or for a knowing violation of the criminal
law.
The
registrant directors and officers are covered by certain policies providing
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. In general, the insurers are
obliged to make payments under these policies only if the registrant may
indemnify a director or officer and does not or cannot do so. The policies are
issued on a “claims made” basis.
Item
21. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules.
See
the "Exhibit Index" following the signature pages hereto.
Item
22. Undertakings.
(a) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(ii) To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent
a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities
offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§ 230.424(b) of this chapter)
if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a
20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation
of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
and
(iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement.
(2) That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(b) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
(c) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for
information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of
such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or
other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents
filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the
date of responding to the request.
( d )
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a
post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the
company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the registration statement when it became effective.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this
11th day
of May 2009.
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NORFOLK
SOUTHERN CORPORATION
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By
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/s/ Charles
W. Moorman
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Name:
Charles W. Moorman
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Title:
Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer
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KNOW
ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints James A. Hixon and James A. Squires, acting singly, his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities to sign any and all amendments including post-effective amendments to
this prospectus and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his
substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this registration
statement has been signed below on this 11th day
of May 2009, by the following persons on behalf of Norfolk Southern
Corporation and in the capacities indicated.
Signature
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Title
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/s/
Charles W. Moorman
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Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
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(Charles
W. Moorman)
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(Principal
Executive Officer)
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/s/
James A. Squires
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Executive
Vice President Finance and Chief Financial Officer
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(James
A. Squires)
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(Principal
Financial Officer)
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/s/
C. H. Allison, Jr.
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Vice
President and Controller
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(C.
H. Allison, Jr.)
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(Principal
Accounting Officer)
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*
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Director
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(Gerald
L. Baliles)
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*
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Director
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(Daniel
A. Carp)
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*
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Director
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(Gene
R. Carter)
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*
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Director
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(Alston
D. Correll)
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*
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Director
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(Landon
Hilliard)
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*
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Director
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(Karen
N. Horn)
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*
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Director
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(Burton
M. Joyce)
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*
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Director
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(Steven
F. Leer)
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*
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Director
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(Michael
D. Lockhart)
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*
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Director
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(J.
Paul Reason)
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*By: /s/ James A.
Squires
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James A. Squires
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Attorney in Fact
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EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
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3.1
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Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to
Norfolk Southern's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed 5,
2001).
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3.2
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Amended
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Norfolk Southern 's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 30, 2009).
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4.1
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Indenture,
dated as of January 15, 2009, between Norfolk Southern Corporation and
U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Trustee (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Norfolk Southern Corporation’s Form 8-K filed
on January 20, 2009).
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4.2
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Purchase
Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2009, among Norfolk Southern
Corporation and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and UBS Securities LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Norfolk Southern Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 13,
2009).
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4.3
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Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2009, among Norfolk Southern
Corporation and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
and UBS Securities LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
Norfolk Southern Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 20,
2009).
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5.1
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Opinion
of William A. Galanko, Esq. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5.1 to Norfolk Southern Corporation's Form S-4 filed on March 27,
2009) .
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5.2
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Opinion
of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5.2 to Norfolk Southern Corporation's Form S-4 filed
on March 27, 2009) .
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21
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Subsidiaries
of the registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21 to
Norfolk Southern Corporation’s Form 10-K filed on February 18,
2009).
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23.1*
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Consent
of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm.
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23.2
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Consent
of William A. Galanko, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
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23.3
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Consent
of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit
5.2).
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24.1
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Power
of Attorney included on signature page hereto.
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25.1
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Statement
of Eligibility on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as
Trustee under the Indenture relating to the exchange notes
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 25.1 to Norfolk Southern
Corporation's Form S-4 filed on March 27, 2009) .
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99.1
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Form
of Letter of Transmittal (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
99.1 to Norfolk Southern Corporation's Form S-4 filed on March 27,
2009) .
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99.2
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Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
99.2 to Norfolk Southern Corporation's Form S-4 filed on March 27,
2009) .
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99.3
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Form
of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other
Nominees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Norfolk
Southern Corporation's Form S-4 filed on March 27,
2009) .
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Exhibit
Number
|
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Description
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99.4
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Form
of Letter to Clients (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4
to Norfolk Southern Corporation's Form S-4 filed on March 27,
2009) .
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*Filed
herewith.
II-6