£
|
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
OR
|
||
R
|
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
|
OR
|
||
£
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
OR
|
||
£
|
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
Date of event requiring this shell company report ……………….
|
Title of Each Class
|
Name of each exchange
on which registered
|
Ordinary American Depositary Shares
|
New York Stock Exchange
|
Overseas Listed Foreign Shares of RMB1.00 each
|
New York Stock Exchange*
|
Domestic Shares of RMB1.00 each
|
9,000,000,000 | |||
Overseas Listed Foreign Shares of RMB1.00 each
|
3,055,383,440 |
Yes R
|
No £
|
Yes £
|
No R
|
Yes R
|
No £
|
Large accelerated filer R
|
Accelerated filer £
|
Non-accelerated filer £
|
U.S. GAAP £
|
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board R
|
Other £
|
Item 17 £
|
Item 18 £
|
Yes £
|
No R
|
PART I.
|
1
|
|||
ITEM 1
|
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
|
1
|
||
ITEM 2
|
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
|
1
|
||
ITEM 3
|
Key Information
|
1
|
||
A.
|
Selected financial data
|
1
|
||
B.
|
Capitalization and indebtedness
|
2
|
||
C.
|
Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
|
2
|
||
D.
|
Risk factors
|
3
|
||
ITEM 4
|
Information on the Company
|
9
|
||
A.
|
History and development of the Company
|
9
|
||
B.
|
Business overview
|
11
|
||
C.
|
Organizational structure
|
20
|
||
D.
|
Property, plants and equipment
|
22
|
||
ITEM 4A
|
Unresolved Staff Comments
|
37
|
||
ITEM 5
|
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
|
37
|
||
A.
|
General
|
37
|
||
B.
|
Operating results
|
39
|
||
C.
|
Financial position
|
48
|
||
D.
|
Liquidity and cash resources
|
49
|
||
E.
|
Trend information
|
54
|
||
F.
|
Employee benefits
|
55
|
||
G.
|
Guarantee on loans and restricted assets
|
55
|
||
H.
|
Off-balance sheet arrangements
|
55
|
||
I.
|
Performance of significant investments and their prospects
|
55
|
||
J.
|
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations and commercial commitments
|
56
|
||
K.
|
Business plan
|
56
|
||
ITEM 6
|
Directors, Senior Management and Employees
|
57
|
||
A.
|
Directors, members of the supervisory committee and senior management
|
57
|
||
B.
|
Compensation for Directors, Supervisors and Executive Officers
|
61
|
||
C.
|
Board practice
|
62
|
||
D.
|
Employees
|
63
|
||
E.
|
Share ownership
|
64
|
||
ITEM 7
|
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
|
64
|
||
A.
|
Major shareholders
|
64
|
||
B.
|
Related party transactions
|
65
|
||
C.
|
Interests of experts and counsel
|
69
|
||
ITEM 8
|
Financial Information
|
69
|
||
A.
|
Consolidated statements and other financial information
|
69
|
||
B.
|
Significant changes
|
70
|
||
ITEM 9
|
The Offer and Listing
|
70
|
||
A.
|
Offer and listing details and markets
|
70
|
||
ITEM 10
|
Additional Information
|
71
|
||
A.
|
Share capital
|
71
|
||
B.
|
Memorandum and articles of association
|
71
|
||
C.
|
Material contracts
|
77
|
||
D.
|
Exchange controls
|
77
|
||
E.
|
Taxation
|
78
|
||
F.
|
Dividends and paying agents
|
82
|
||
G.
|
Statement by experts
|
82
|
||
H.
|
Documents on display
|
82
|
||
I.
|
Subsidiary information
|
83
|
||
ITEM 11
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
83
|
||
ITEM 12
|
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
|
85
|
||
PART II.
|
87
|
|||
ITEM 13
|
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
|
87
|
||
ITEM 14
|
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
|
87
|
||
ITEM 16
|
Reserved
|
87
|
||
ITEM 16A
|
Audit Committee Financial Expert
|
87
|
||
ITEM 16B
|
Code of Ethics
|
88
|
ITEM 16C
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
|
88
|
|
ITEM 16D
|
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
|
89
|
|
ITEM 16E
|
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
|
89
|
|
ITEM 16F
|
Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant
|
89
|
|
ITEM 16G
|
Corporate Governance
|
89
|
|
ITEM 17
|
Financial Statements
|
91
|
|
ITEM 18
|
Financial Statements
|
91
|
|
ITEM 19
|
Exhibit
|
91
|
actual generation
|
The total amount of electricity generated by a power plant over a given period of time.
|
auxiliary power
|
Electricity consumed by a power plant in the course
of generation.
|
availability factor
|
For any period, the ratio (expressed as a percentage)
of a power plant's available hours to the total number
of hours in such period.
|
available hours
|
For a power plant for any period, the total number of hours in such period less the total number of hours attributable to scheduled maintenance and planned overhauls as well as to forced outages, adjusted for partial capacity outage hours.
|
capacity factor
|
The ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the gross amount of electricity generated by a power plant in a given period to the product of (i) the number of hours in the given period multiplied by (ii) the power plant's installed capacity.
|
demand
|
For an integrated power system, the amount of power demanded by consumers of energy at any point in time.
|
dispatch
|
The schedule of production for all the generating units on a power system, generally varying from moment to moment to match production with power requirements. As a verb, to dispatch a plant means to direct the plant to operate.
|
GW
|
Gigawatt. One million kilowatts.
|
GWh
|
Gigawatt-hour. One million kilowatt-hours. GWh is typically used as a measure for the annual energy production of large power plants.
|
installed capacity
|
The manufacturers' rated power output of a generating unit or a power plant, usually denominated in MW.
|
kV
|
Kilovolt. One thousand volts.
|
kW
|
Kilowatt. One thousand watts.
|
kWh
|
Kilowatt-hour. The standard unit of energy used in the electric power industry. One kilowatt-hour is the amount of energy that would be produced by a generator producing one thousand watts for one hour.
|
MVA
|
Million volt-amperes. A unit of measure used to express the capacity of electrical transmission equipment such as transformers.
|
MW
|
Megawatt. One million watts. The installed capacity of power plants is generally expressed in MW.
|
MWh
|
Megawatt-hour. One thousand kilowatt-hours.
|
peak load
|
The maximum demand on a power plant or power system during a specific period of time.
|
planned generation
|
An annually determined target gross generation level for each of our operating power plants used as the basis for determining planned output.
|
total output
|
The actual amount of electricity sold by a power plant in a particular year, which equals total generation less auxiliary power.
|
transmission losses
|
Electric energy that is lost in transmission lines and therefore is unavailable for use.
|
ITEM 1
|
Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
|
ITEM 2
|
Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
|
ITEM 3
|
Key Information
|
A.
|
Selected financial data
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
RMB and US Dollars in thousands except per share data
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(US$)(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFRS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue
|
40,370,261 | 44,422,501 | 49,892,049 | 67,835,114 | 76,862,896 | 11,256,685 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales tax
|
(113,475 | ) | (148,057 | ) | (139,772 | ) | (106,385 | ) | (151,912 | ) | (22,248 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
(33,245,435 | ) | (35,705,591 | ) | (41,817,349 | ) | (68,964,955 | ) | (67,537,281 | ) | (9,890,934 | ) | ||||||||||||
Profit/ (Loss) from operations
|
7,011,351 | 8,568,853 | 7,934,928 | (1,236,226 | ) | 9,173,703 | 1,343,503 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
53,685 | 51,910 | 53,527 | 83,522 | 60,397 | 8,845 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses, net
|
(1,178,076 | ) | (1,523,214 | ) | (1,927,988 | ) | (3,707,943 | ) | (4,309,325 | ) | (631,107 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment income
|
60,872 | 28,415 | 585,379 | 51,061 | 56,675 | 8,300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain/ (Loss) on fair value
changes
|
- | 100,180 | 87,132 | (54,658 | ) | (33,638 | ) | (4,926 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share of profits of associates
|
644,376 | 790,629 | 586,323 | 72,688 | 756,164 | 110,741 | ||||||||||||||||||
Profit/ (Loss) before tax
|
6,592,208 | 8,016,773 | 7,319,301 | (4,791,556 | ) | 5,703,976 | 835,356 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
(1,044,297 | ) | (1,127,699 | ) | (838,270 | ) | 239,723 | (593,787 | ) | (86,961 | ) | |||||||||||||
Profit/ (Loss) for the year
|
5,547,911 | 6,889,074 | 6,481,031 | (4,551,833 | ) | 5,110,189 | 748,395 | |||||||||||||||||
Attributable to:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity holders of the Company
|
4,871,794 | 6,071,154 | 6,161,127 | (3,937,688 | ) | 4,929,544 | 721,939 | |||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
676,117 | 817,920 | 319,904 | (614,145 | ) | 180,645 | 26,456 | |||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
|
0.40 | 0.50 | 0.51 | (0.33 | ) | 0.41 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
|
0.40 | 0.50 | 0.51 | (0.33 | ) | 0.41 | 0.06 |
As of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
RMB and US Dollars in thousands
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(US$)(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFRS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets
|
12,063,175 | 13,564,516 | 18,551,059 | 20,018,177 | 24,189,765 | 3,542,627 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment
|
78,997,297 | 90,444,225 | 90,125,919 | 116,737,198 | 140,777,336 | 20,617,049 | ||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets
|
1,033,225 | 1,458,759 | 3,462,158 | 1,524,016 | 2,555,972 | 374,326 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments in associates
|
4,593,984 | 5,418,213 | 8,731,490 | 8,758,235 | 9,568,576 | 1,401,332 | ||||||||||||||||||
Land use rights and other non-
current assets
|
2,016,144 | 2,282,884 | 2,658,583 | 3,643,431 | 4,911,678 | 719,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Power generation licence
|
- | - | - | 3,811,906 | 3,898,121 | 570,886 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets
|
64,075 | 98,429 | 211,654 | 316,699 | 374,733 | 54,880 | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
671,796 | 671,796 | 555,266 | 11,108,096 | 11,610,998 | 1,700,448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
99,439,696 | 113,938,822 | 124,296,129 | 165,917,758 | 197,887,179 | 28,980,870 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
(23,107,142 | ) | (26,842,684 | ) | (31,376,561 | ) | (52,486,200 | ) | (59,581,608 | ) | (8,725,815 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities
|
(30,188,367 | ) | (36,487,446 | ) | (40,839,926 | ) | (70,871,605 | ) | (87,657,451 | ) | (12,837,563 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
(53,295,509 | ) | (63,330,130 | ) | (72,216,487 | ) | (123,357,805 | ) | (147,239,059 | ) | (21,563,378 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net assets
|
46,144,187 | 50,608,692 | 52,079,642 | 42,559,953 | 50,648,120 | 7,417,492 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity
|
46,144,187 | 50,608,692 | 52,079,642 | 42,559,953 | 50,648,120 | 7,417,492 |
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
RMB and US Dollars in thousands except per share data
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
(US$)(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFRS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of property,
plant and equipment
|
(13,842,293 | ) | (15,998,575 | ) | (14,223,310 | ) | (27,893,520 | ) | (22,426,098 | ) | (3,284,335 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by
operating activities
|
10,652,419 | 14,005,841 | 12,078,833 | 5,185,893 | 14,980,990 | 2,193,988 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
(15,413,369 | ) | (15,915,542 | ) | (16,257,355 | ) | (47,957,065 | ) | (24,880,261 | ) | (3,643,751 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) /
provided by financing
activities
|
5,119,559 | 2,473,002 | 8,287,893 | 41,255,291 | 9,503,886 | 1,391,858 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
IFRS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend declared per
share
|
0.25 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
Number of ordinary shares
(’000)
|
12,055,383 | 12,055,383 | 12,055,383 | 12,055,383 | 12,055,383 | 12,055,383 |
(1)
|
The US Dollar data has been translated from RMB solely for convenience at the PBOC Rate on December 31, 2009 of US$1.00 to RMB6.8282. See “Item 10 Additional Information — Exchange controls for more information on exchange rates between RMB and US Dollars”.
|
B.
|
Capitalization and indebtedness
|
C.
|
Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
|
D.
|
Risk factors
|
ITEM 4
|
Information on the Company
|
A.
|
History and development of the Company
|
B.
|
Business overview
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff(1)
|
Approved
Tariff(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dalian Power Plant
|
317.58 | 315.95 | 323.27 | 338.05 | 368.66 | 376.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dandong Power Plant
|
301.67 | 322.76 | 330.38 | 340.82 | 366.30 | 378.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yingkou Power Plant(2)
|
360.09 | 334.47 | 343.37 | 360.45 | 383.58 | 375.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
390.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yingkou Cogeneration Power Plant
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 375.00 | 375.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuzhou Power Plant
|
367.06 | 342.46 | 369.61 | 401.22 | 412.24 | 429.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shang’an Power Plant(2)
|
319.91 | 340.22 | 344.47 | 356.52 | 372.41 | 402.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
386.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nantong Power Plant
|
343.00 | 344.92 | 339.47 | 385.53 | 401.71 | 425.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nanjing Power Plant
|
340.65 | 345.56 | 342.99 | 375.47 | 407.58 | 425.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taicang Power Plant(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase I
|
360.00 | 361.64 | 359.69 | 401.60 | 412.19 | 433.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase II
|
-- | 371.50 | 358.08 | 396.48 | 398.36 | 433.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Huaiyin Power Plant(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase I
|
346.43 | 366.44 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase II
|
373.77 | 362.26 | 357.47 | 396.80 | 415.73 | 430.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase III
|
-- | 362.26 | 357.47 | 396.80 | 415.73 | 430.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shidongkou I
|
320.30 | 358.85 | 369.54 | 377.35 | 425.76 | 440.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shidongkou II
|
357.60 | 357.08 | 347.93 | 377.04 | 411.80 | 425.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shanghai CCGT Power Plant
|
-- | -- | -- | 602.57 | 629.00 | 629.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shantou Power Plant(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase I
|
462.83 | 487.55 | 497.7 | 522.42 | 547.00 | 540.71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase II
|
-- | 446.54 | 453.2 | 472.96 | 502.23 | 496.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dezhou Power Plant(2)
(Phases I, II & III)
|
349.56 | 360.68 | 360.45 | 394.08 | 418.92 | 423.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jining Power Plant(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phases I, II
|
323.41 | 342.42 | 310.90 | 356.56 | 397.40 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase III
|
323.41 | 342.42 | 370.90 | 384.29 | 408.47 | 413.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Co-generation
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 397.40 | 397.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weihai Power Plant
|
398.93 | 402.99 | 403.00 | 422.78 | 459.90 | 463.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Xindian Power Plant
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phases I, II
|
337.25 | 350.54 | 379.71 | 371.86 | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase III
|
-- | 351.90 | 356.01 | 370.99 | 404.30 | 404.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changxing Power Plant
|
392.83 | 408.90 | 428.16 | 450.86 | 479.71 | 471.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yushe Power Plant
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase I
|
319.37 | 316.16 | 332.53 | 345.77 | 352.89 | 336.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase II
|
256.00 | 268.21 | 274.16 | 289.32 | 316.62 | 336.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Qinbei Power Plant
|
299.77 | 311.20 | 311.86 | 339.85 | 370.47 | 391.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jinggangshan Power Plant(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase I
|
353.90 | 369.87 | 366.94 | 379.99 | 415.37 | 428.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase II
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 406.60 | 407.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yueyang Power Plant
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase I
|
341.34 | 360.88 | 366.49 | 388.53 | 434.39 | 440.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase II
|
-- | 363.38 | 378.91 | 398.62 | 434.05 | 440.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Luohuang Power Plant(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phases I, II
|
300.90 | 314.87 | 308.65 | 338.27 | 365.70 | 378.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Phase III
|
-- | 337.30 | 337.30 | 354.89 | 381.07 | 388.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pingliang Power Plant
|
211.43 | 216.27 | 223.31 | 238.89 | 261.02 | 281.50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yuhuan Power Plant
|
-- | 360.95 | 415.05 | 444.92 | 467.54 | 457.00 |
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff (1)
|
Average
Tariff(1)
|
Approved
Tariff(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Rizhao Power Plant Phase II
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 394.24 | 397.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jinling Power Plant
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
CCGT
|
-- | -- | 481.99 | 528.73 | 544.97 | 545.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Coal-fired
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 415.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Qidong Wind Power Plant
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 487.70 | 487.70 | ||||||||||||||||||
Haimen Power Plant
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 497.45 | 496.20 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beijing Cogeneration Power Plant
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 482.42 | 491.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yangliuqing Cogeneration Power Plant(2)
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 408.12 | 436.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 382.00 | |||||||||||||||||||
Huade Wind Power Plant
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 540.00 |
Notes:
|
(1)
|
Includes value-added tax.
|
(2)
|
For the 2010 approved tariff, some power plants may have several different approved tariffs which will be applied to the different generating units of such plants.
|
(i)
|
regular checks and routine maintenance are carried out throughout the period during which generating unit is in operation;
|
|
(ii)
|
a small-scale servicing is performed every year, which takes approximately 20 days;
|
|
(iii)
|
a medium-scale check-up is carried out between the two overhauls, the length of which depends on the actual condition of the generating unit at the time of the check-up and the inspections and improvements to be carried out; and
|
|
(iv)
|
a full-scale overhaul is conducted at the end of each operating cycle, which takes approximately 60 days.
|
C.
|
Organizational structure
|
Notes:
|
(1)
|
Huaneng Group indirectly holds 100% equity interests in Pro-Power Investment Limited through its wholly-owned subsidiary, China Hua Neng Hong Kong Company Limited, and Pro-Power Investment Limited in turn holds 5% equity interests in HIPDC. As a result, Huaneng Group indirectly holds additional 5% equity interests in HIPDC.
|
(2)
|
Of the 8.92% equity interest, 8.75% was directly held by Huaneng Group, and the remaining 0.17% was held by Huaneng Group through its wholly-owned subsidiary, China Hua Neng Hong Kong Company Limited.
|
D.
|
Property, plants and equipment
|
Plant or Expansion
|
Province/
Municipality
|
Actual
In-service Date
|
Current
Installed
Capacity
|
Ownership
|
Attributable
Capacity
|
Type
of Fuel
|
|||||||
(Names as defined below)
|
(MW)
|
%
|
MW
|
||||||||||
Dalian
|
Phase I
|
Liaoning
|
Unit I: Sep. 1988
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec. 1988
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Jan. 1999
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Jan. 1999
|
|||||||||||||
Dandong
|
Liaoning
|
Unit I: Jan. 1999
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Jan. 1999
|
|||||||||||||
Yingkou
|
Phase I
|
Liaoning
|
Unit I: Jan. 1996
|
2 x 320
|
100%
|
640
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec. 1996
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Aug. 2007
|
2 x 600
|
100%
|
1,200
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Oct. 2007
|
|||||||||||||
Yingkou Co-generation
|
Liaoning
|
Unit I: Dec. 2009
|
2 x 330
|
100%
|
660
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Dec. 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Fuzhou
|
Phase I
|
Fujian
|
Unit I: Sep. 1988
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec. 1988
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Oct. 1999
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Oct. 1999
|
|||||||||||||
Shang’an
|
Phase I
|
Hebei
|
Unit I: Aug. 1990
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec. 1990
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Oct. 1997
|
2 x 300
|
100%
|
600
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Oct. 1997
|
|||||||||||||
Phase III
|
Unit V: Jul 2008
|
2 x 600
|
100%
|
1,200
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit VI: Aug 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Nantong
|
Phase I
|
Jiangsu
|
Unit I: Sep. 1989
|
2 x 352
|
100%
|
704
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Mar. 1990
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Jul. 1999
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Oct. 1999
|
|||||||||||||
Nanjing
|
Jiangsu
|
Unit I: Mar. 1994
|
2 x 320
|
100%
|
640
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Oct. 1994
|
|||||||||||||
Taicang
|
Phase I
|
Jiangsu
|
Unit I: Dec. 1999
|
2 x 320
|
75%
|
480
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Apr. 2000
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Jan. 2006
|
2 x 630
|
75%
|
945
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Feb. 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Huaiyin (1)
|
Phase II
|
Jiangsu
|
Unit III: Jan. 2005
|
2 x 330
|
63.64%
|
420
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit IV: Mar. 2005
|
|||||||||||||
Phase III
|
Unit V: May 2006
|
2 x 330
|
63.64%
|
420
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit VI: Sep. 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Jinling
|
CCGT
|
Jiangsu
|
Unit I: Dec. 2006
|
2 x 390
|
60%
|
468
|
Gas
|
||||||
Unit II: Mar. 2007
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Coal-fired
|
Unit III: Dec. 2009
|
1,030
|
60%
|
618
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Qidong
|
Jiangsu
|
Unit I - Unit LXI
|
91.5
|
65%
|
59.5
|
Wind
|
|||||||
Shidongkou I(2)
|
Shanghai
|
Unit I: Feb. 1988
|
4 x 325
|
100%
|
1,300
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Dec. 1988
|
|||||||||||||
Unit III: Sep. 1989
|
|||||||||||||
Unit IV: May 1990
|
|||||||||||||
Shidongkou II
|
Shanghai
|
Unit I: Jun. 1992
|
2 x 600
|
100%
|
1,200
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Dec. 1992
|
|||||||||||||
Shanghai CCGT
|
Shanghai
|
Unit I: May 2006
|
3 x 390
|
70%
|
819
|
Gas
|
|||||||
Unit II: Jun. 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Unit III: Jul. 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Shantou
|
Phase I
|
Guangdong
|
Unit I: Jan. 1997
|
2 x 300
|
100%
|
600
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Jan. 1997
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Oct. 2005
|
1 x 600
|
100%
|
600
|
Coal
|
Plant or Expansion
|
Province/
Municipality
|
Actual
In-service Date
|
Current
Installed
Capacity
|
Ownership
|
Attributable
Capacity
|
Type
of Fuel
|
|||||||
(Names as defined below)
|
(MW)
|
%
|
MW
|
||||||||||
Haimen
|
Guangdong
|
Unit I: Jul. 2009
|
2 x 1,036
|
100%
|
2,072
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Oct. 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Dezhou(3)
|
Phase I
|
Shandong
|
Units I: 1992
|
1 x 330
|
100%
|
330
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: 1992
|
1 x 320
|
100%
|
320
|
Coal
|
|||||||||
Phase II
|
Units III: Jun. 1994
|
1 x 300
|
100%
|
300
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: May 1995
|
1 x 320
|
100%
|
320
|
Coal
|
|||||||||
Phase III
|
Units V: Jun. 2002
|
2 x 700
|
100%
|
1,400
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit VI: Oct 2002
|
|||||||||||||
Jining(4)
|
Coal-fired
|
Shandong
|
Unit V: Jul. 2003
|
2 x 135
|
100%
|
270
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit VI: Aug. 2003
|
|||||||||||||
Co-generation
|
Unit I: Nov. 2009
|
2 x 350
|
100%
|
700
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit II: Dec. 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Weihai(5)
|
Phase II
|
Shandong
|
Units III: Mar. 1998
|
2 x 320
|
60%
|
384
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit IV: Nov. 1998
|
|||||||||||||
Xindian(6)
|
Phase III
|
Shandong
|
Unit V: Sep 2006
|
2 x 300
|
95%
|
570
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit VI: Nov. 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Rizhao
|
Phase I
|
Shandong
|
Unit I: Apr. 2000
|
2 x 350
|
44%
|
308
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Apr. 2000
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Dec 2008
|
2 x 680
|
100%
|
1,360
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Dec 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Changxing
|
Zhejiang
|
Unit I: Jan. 1992
|
1 x 135
|
100%
|
260
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Aug. 1992
|
1 x 125
|
||||||||||||
Yuhuan
|
Phase I
|
Zhejiang
|
Unit I: Nov. 2006
|
2 x 1,000
|
100%
|
2,000
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec. 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Nov. 2007
|
2 x 1,000
|
100%
|
2,000
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Nov. 2007
|
|||||||||||||
Yushe
|
Phase I
|
Shanxi
|
Unit I: Jun. 1994
|
2 x 100
|
60%
|
120
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit III: Dec 1994
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit IV: Oct. 2004
|
2 x 300
|
60%
|
360
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit II: Nov. 2004
|
|||||||||||||
Qinbei
|
Phase I
|
Henan
|
Unit I: Nov. 2004
|
2 x 600
|
60%
|
720
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec. 2004
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Nov. 2007
|
2 x 600
|
60%
|
720
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Nov. 2007
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Jinggangshan
|
Phase I
|
Jiangxi
|
Unit I: Dec. 2000
|
2 x 300
|
100%
|
600
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Aug. 2001
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Nov. 2009
|
2 x 660
|
100%
|
1,320
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Dec. 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Yueyang
|
Phase I
|
Hunan
|
Unit I: Sep. 1991
|
2 x 362.5
|
55%
|
398.75
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec. 1991
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Mar. 2006
|
2 x 300
|
55%
|
330
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unite IV: May 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Luohuang
|
Phase I
|
Chongqing
|
Unit I: Sep. 1991
|
2 x 360
|
60%
|
432
|
Coal
|
||||||
Unit II: Feb. 1992
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Dec. 1998
|
2 x 360
|
60%
|
432
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Dec. 1998
|
|||||||||||||
Phase III
|
Unit V: Dec. 2006
|
2 x 600
|
60%
|
720
|
Coal
|
||||||||
Unit VI: Jan. 2007
|
|||||||||||||
Pingliang(7)
|
Gansu
|
Unit I: Sep. 2000
|
3 x 325
|
65%
|
633.75
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Jun. 2001
|
|||||||||||||
Unit III: Jun. 2003
|
|||||||||||||
Unit IV: Nov. 2003
|
1 x 300
|
65%
|
195
|
Coal
|
|||||||||
Unit V: Feb. 2010
|
2 x 600
|
65%
|
780
|
Coal
|
|||||||||
Unit VI: March 2010
|
|||||||||||||
Huade
|
Inner Mongolia
|
Unit I – Unit XXXIII
|
49.5
|
99%
|
49
|
Wind
|
Plant or Expansion
|
Province/
Municipality
|
Actual
In-service Date
|
Current
Installed
Capacity
|
Ownership
|
Attributable
Capacity
|
Type
of Fuel
|
|||||||
(Names as defined below)
|
(MW)
|
%
|
MW
|
||||||||||
Beijing Co-generation
|
Beijing
|
Unit I: Jan. 1998
|
2 x 165
|
41%
|
135.3
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Jan. 1998
|
|||||||||||||
Unit III: Dec. 1998
|
2 x 220
|
41%
|
180.4
|
Coal
|
|||||||||
Unit IV: Jun. 1999
|
|||||||||||||
Unit V: Apr. 2004
|
75
|
41%
|
30.75
|
Coal
|
|||||||||
Yangliuqing Co-generation
|
Tianjin
|
Unit I: Dec. 1998
|
4 x 300
|
55%
|
660
|
Coal
|
|||||||
Unit II: Sep. 1999
|
|||||||||||||
Unit III: Dec. 2006
|
|||||||||||||
Unit IV: May 2007
|
|||||||||||||
Tuas
|
Phase I
|
Singapore
|
Unit I: Mar. 1999
|
2 x 600
|
100%
|
1,200
|
Oil
|
||||||
Unit II: Dec 1999
|
|||||||||||||
Phase II
|
Unit III: Nov 2001
|
4 x 367.5
|
100%
|
1,470
|
Natural Gas
|
||||||||
Unit IV: Jan 2002
|
|||||||||||||
Unit V: Feb 2005
|
|||||||||||||
Unit VI: Sep 2005
|
(1)
|
The Unit II of Huaiyin was shut down in January 2009.
|
(2)
|
The installed capacities of Unit I and Unit IV of Shidongkou I were expanded to 325 MW in January 2009.
|
(3)
|
The installed capacity of Unit IV of Dezhou was expanded to 320 MW in January 2009.
|
(4)
|
The Unit IV of Jining was shut down in June 2009.
|
(5)
|
The installed capacities of Unit III and Unit IV of Weihai were expanded to 320 MW in January 2009.
|
(6)
|
The Unit III and Unit IV of Xindian was shut down in September 2009.
|
(7)
|
The installed capacities of Unit I, Unit II and Unit III of Pingliang were expanded to 325 MW in January 2009.
|
Availability factor (%) | Capacity factor (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dalian
|
97.31 | 92.86 | 92.35 | 83.39 | 74.01 | 68.38 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dandong
|
96.39 | 90.35 | 93.40 | 80.58 | 68.45 | 66.51 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yingkou
|
95.97 | 91.19 | 86.53 | 73.07 | 66.42 | 63.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fuzhou
|
93.80 | 91.53 | 95.87 | 66.34 | 66.11 | 69.40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shang’an
|
92.42 | 94.05 | 92.66 | 63.36 | 53.18 | 53.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nantong
|
92.93 | 92.45 | 92.28 | 67.58 | 67.53 | 63.55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nanjing
|
92.61 | 85.57 | 90.14 | 65.25 | 61.70 | 65.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taicang
|
93.35 | 89.60 | 94.11 | 68.60 | 65.71 | 73.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Huaiyin
|
93.87 | 91.89 | 90.98 | 55.38 | 54.84 | 54.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shidongkou I
|
89.06 | 89.70 | 88.04 | 64.35 | 60.79 | 63.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shidongkou II
|
90.58 | 89.86 | 93.30 | 75.70 | 71.47 | 63.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shantou
|
88.74 | 88.13 | 89.84 | 70.38 | 66.60 | 58.96 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dezhou
|
92.21 | 90.62 | 92.67 | 56.95 | 60.24 | 63.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Jining
|
96.08 | 89.15 | 85.91 | 59.48 | 68.61 | 68.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weihai
|
96.51 | 93.58 | 93.55 | 54.73 | 60.96 | 66.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Xindian
|
85.62 | 92.42 | 88.69 | 52.03 | 45.98 | 63.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changxing
|
91.18 | 89.68 | 92.49 | 70.37 | 66.38 | 69.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yushe
|
94.48 | 88.04 | 95.35 | 81.22 | 70.45 | 63.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Qinbei
|
96.72 | 97.51 | 93.91 | 64.96 | 49.87 | 59.50 |
Availability factor (%)
|
Capacity factor (%)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Jinggangshan
|
91.67 | 92.12 | 87.88 | 67.10 | 60.76 | 54.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yueyang
|
93.24 | 86.64 | 92.07 | 58.14 | 51.69 | 45.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
Luohuang
|
91.30 | 89.28 | 91.17 | 49.62 | 49.62 | 50.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pingliang
|
94.97 | 92.41 | 93.46 | 77.15 | 68.31 | 48.30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yuhuan
|
94.23 | 90.32 | 91.03 | 60.05 | 55.33 | 56.83 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rizhao II
|
- | 8.41 | 91.51 | - | 69.14 | 61.33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beijing
|
- | - | 94.80 | - | - | 59.37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yangliuqing
|
- | - | 93.99 | - | - | 57.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Haimen
|
- | - | 99.57 | - | - | 56.53 |
ITEM 4A
|
Unresolved Staff Comments
|
ITEM 5
|
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
|
A.
|
General
|
2009
|
|
Port facilities
|
20-40 years
|
Buildings
|
8-35 years
|
Electric utility plant in service
|
5-35 years
|
Transportation facilities
|
6-14 years
|
Others
|
3-18 years
|
o
|
International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 1 (revised), ‘Presentation of financial statements’. The revised standard prohibits the presentation of items of income and expenses (i.e. ‘non-owner changes in equity’) in the statement of changes in equity, requiring ‘non-owner changes in equity’ to be presented separately from owner changes in equity. All ‘non-owner changes in equity’ to be required to be shown in a performance statement.
|
|
Entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two statements (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income).
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries elected to present one performance statement and these financial statements have been prepared under the revised disclosure requirements. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation, there is no impact on earnings per share.
|
||
o
|
Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 27, ‘Cost of an investment in a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity and associate’. The amendment to the part of IAS 27 is relevant to the Company and its subsidiaries. The amendments to IAS 27 remove the definition of cost method and require an entity to record dividend income from its subsidiaries or associates when its rights to receive the dividends are established, i.e. including dividend distributed out of pre-acquisition and post-acquisition retained earnings in the statement of comprehensive income. The Company and its subsidiaries early apply this amendment prospectively from 1 January 2009 in their separate financial statements. These amendments have no material impact on those financial statements in the current year.
|
|
o
|
IFRS 8, ‘Operating segments’. IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14 ‘Segment reporting’ and requires a ‘management approach’ under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. This has resulted in separation of port operations out of the original PRC geographical segment and included in ‘all other segments’ and Singapore geographical segment is grouped into the PRC geographical segment without port operations as a single ‘power segment’. In addition, the segment information disclosed is based on the information for internal reporting purpose which is under China Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises (“PRC GAAP”).
|
|
|
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision makers. The chief operating decision makers have been identified as directors and certain senior management of the Company that make strategic decisions.
|
|
IFRS 8 amends certain disclosure items which the Company and its subsidiaries have restated comparative information accordingly.
|
||
o
|
Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: disclosures’. The amendment enhances the disclosure requirements about fair value measurement and reinforces existing principles for disclosure about liquidity risk. The amendment introduces a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement disclosures and requires some specific quantitative disclosures for financial instruments on the lowest level in the hierarchy. It also requires the Company and its subsidiaries to provide additional disclosures about the relative reliability of fair value measurements. In addition, the amendment clarifies and enhances the existing requirements for the disclosure of liquidity risk primarily requiring a separate liquidity risk analysis for derivative and non-derivative financial liabilities. As the change in accounting policy only results in additional disclosures, there is no impact on earnings per share.
|
|
o
|
The IASB has issued an improvement document in May 2008 and one of the amendments to IFRS 7 required the exclusion of interest income from net financial expenses. The Company and its subsidiaries have separately presented interest income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the current year and restated prior period comparative accordingly. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation, there is no impact on earnings per share.
|
B.
|
Operating results
|
For the Year Ended December 31
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increased/
(Decreased)
|
||||||||||
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
%
|
||||||||||
Operating revenue
|
76,862,896 | 67,835,114 | 13.31 | |||||||||
Sales tax
|
(151,912 | ) | (106,385 | ) | 42.79 | |||||||
Operating expenses
|
||||||||||||
Fuel
|
(44,861,375 | ) | (49,810,275 | ) | (9.94 | ) | ||||||
Maintenance
|
(2,035,297 | ) | (1,702,274 | ) | 19.56 | |||||||
Depreciation
|
(8,572,103 | ) | (7,718,773 | ) | 11.06 | |||||||
Labor
|
(3,595,340 | ) | (3,164,613 | ) | 13.61 | |||||||
Service fees on transmission and transformer facilities of HIPDC
transformer HIPDC
|
(140,771 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Purchase of electricity
|
(3,639,440 | ) | (2,726,028 | ) | 33.51 | |||||||
Others
|
(4,692,955 | ) | (3,842,992 | ) | 22.12 | |||||||
Total operating expense
|
(67,537,281 | ) | (68,964,955 | ) | (2.07 | ) | ||||||
Profit/(Loss) from operations
|
9,173,703 | (1,236,226 | ) | 842.07 | ||||||||
Interest income
|
60,397 | 83,522 | (27.69 | ) | ||||||||
Financial expenses, net
|
||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,260,400 | ) | (4,064,779 | ) | 4.81 | |||||||
Exchange gain and bank charges , net
|
(48,925 | ) | 356,836 | (113.71 | ) | |||||||
Total financial expenses, net
|
(4,309,325 | ) | (3,707,943 | ) | 16.22 | |||||||
Share of profits of associates
|
756,164 | 72,688 | 940.29 | |||||||||
Loss from fair value changes
|
(33,638 | ) | (54,658 | ) | (38.46 | ) | ||||||
Investment income
|
56,675 | 51,061 | 10.99 | |||||||||
Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense
|
5,703,976 | (4,791,556 | ) | 219.04 | ||||||||
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
(593,787 | ) | 239,723 | 347.70 | ||||||||
Profit/(Loss) for the year
|
5,110,189 | (4,551,833 | ) | 212.27 | ||||||||
Attributable to:
|
||||||||||||
Equity holders of the Company
|
4,929,544 | (3,937,688 | ) | 225.19 | ||||||||
Minority interests
|
180,645 | (614,145 | ) | 129.41 | ||||||||
5,110,189 | (4,551,833 | ) | 212.27 |
Domestic Power Plant
|
Power generation
in 2009
|
Power generation
in 2008
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Dalian
|
8.386 | 9.102 | -7.87 | % | ||||||||
Fuzhou
|
8.511 | 8.129 | 4.70 | % | ||||||||
Nantong
|
7.816 | 8.329 | -6.16 | % | ||||||||
Shang’an
|
11.824 | 9.299 | 27.15 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou II
|
6.691 | 7.534 | -11.19 | % | ||||||||
Dezhou
|
14.910 | 14.022 | 6.33 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou I
|
6.847 | 6.757 | 1.33 | % | ||||||||
Shantou Coal-fired
|
6.198 | 7.020 | -11.71 | % | ||||||||
Dandong
|
4.078 | 4.209 | -3.11 | % | ||||||||
Nanjing
|
3.654 | 3.469 | 5.33 | % | ||||||||
Jining
|
2.044 | 2.290 | -10.74 | % | ||||||||
Changxing
|
1.585 | 1.516 | 4.55 | % |
Weihai
|
3.720 | 4.495 | -17.24 | % | ||||||||
Rizhao Phase II
|
7.307 | - | N/A | |||||||||
Taicang
|
11.537 | 10.389 | 11.05 | % | ||||||||
Huaiyin
|
7.293 | 7.458 | -2.21 | % | ||||||||
Yuhuan
|
19.913 | 19.442 | 2.42 | % | ||||||||
Xindian
|
3.345 | 4.241 | -21.13 | % | ||||||||
Yushe
|
4.464 | 4.951 | -9.84 | % | ||||||||
Qinbei
|
12.510 | 10.514 | 18.98 | % | ||||||||
Luohuang
|
10.843 | 11.506 | -5.76 | % | ||||||||
Shanghai CCGT
|
0.847 | 0.598 | 41.64 | % | ||||||||
Yueyang
|
5.225 | 6.016 | -13.15 | % | ||||||||
Yingkou
|
9.402 | 10.735 | -12.42 | % | ||||||||
Yingkou Co-generation
|
0.123 | - | N/A | |||||||||
Jinggangshan
|
3.194 | 3.202 | -0.25 | % | ||||||||
Pingliang
|
5.077 | 7.201 | -29.50 | % | ||||||||
Jinling CCGT
|
2.273 | 2.204 | 3.13 | % | ||||||||
Qidong Wind Power
|
0.153 | - | N/A | |||||||||
Haimen
|
3.349 | - | N/A | |||||||||
Beijing Co-generation
|
4.394 | 4.998 | * | -12.08 | % | |||||||
Yangliuqing Co-generation
|
6.007 | 6.793 | * | -11.57 | % |
Average tariff rate (VAT inclusive) (RMB/MWh)
|
||||||||||||
Power Plant
|
2008
|
2009
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Coal-fired Power Plants
|
||||||||||||
Dalian
|
338.05 | 368.66 | 9.05 | % | ||||||||
Fuzhou
|
401.22 | 412.24 | 2.75 | % | ||||||||
Nantong
|
385.53 | 401.71 | 4.20 | % | ||||||||
Shang’an
|
356.52 | 372.41 | 4.46 | % | ||||||||
Shantou Coal-fired
|
496.60 | 525.38 | 5.80 | % | ||||||||
Dandong
|
340.82 | 366.30 | 7.48 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou II
|
377.04 | 411.80 | 9.22 | % | ||||||||
Nanjing
|
375.47 | 407.58 | 8.55 | % | ||||||||
Dezhou
|
394.08 | 418.92 | 6.30 | % | ||||||||
Weihai
|
422.78 | 459.90 | 8.78 | % | ||||||||
Jining
|
378.41 | 406.10 | 7.32 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou I
|
377.35 | 425.76 | 12.83 | % |
Taicang I
|
401.60 | 412.19 | 2.64 | % | ||||||||
Changxing
|
450.86 | 479.71 | 6.40 | % | ||||||||
Huaiyin Phase II
|
396.80 | 415.73 | 4.77 | % | ||||||||
Xindian
|
371.86 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Yushe
|
305.07 | 320.53 | 5.07 | % | ||||||||
Yingkou
|
360.45 | 383.58 | 6.42 | % | ||||||||
Jinggangshan
|
379.99 | 414.16 | 8.99 | % | ||||||||
Luohuang
|
344.98 | 373.42 | 8.24 | % | ||||||||
Yueyang
|
392.58 | 434.26 | 10.62 | % | ||||||||
Qinbei
|
339.85 | 370.47 | 9.01 | % | ||||||||
Pingliang
|
238.89 | 261.02 | 9.26 | % | ||||||||
Yuhuan
|
444.92 | 467.54 | 5.08 | % | ||||||||
Taicang II
|
396.48 | 398.36 | 0.47 | % | ||||||||
Xindian II
|
370.99 | 404.30 | 8.98 | % | ||||||||
Haimen
|
N/A | 497.45 | N/A | |||||||||
Rizhao Phase II
|
N/A | 394.24 | N/A | |||||||||
Yingkou Co-generation
|
N/A | 375.00 | N/A | |||||||||
Beijing Co-generation
|
467.29 | 482.42 | 3.24 | % | ||||||||
Yangliuqing Co-generation
|
389.03 | 408.12 | 4.91 | % | ||||||||
Other Power Plants
|
||||||||||||
Shanghai CCGT
|
602.57 | 629.00 | 4.39 | % | ||||||||
Jinling CCGT
|
528.73 | 544.97 | 3.07 | % | ||||||||
Tuas Power
|
984.53 | 765.31 | -22.27 | % | ||||||||
Qidong Wind Power
|
- | 487.70 | N/A |
For the Year Ended December 31
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increased/
(Decreased)
|
||||||||||
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
%
|
||||||||||
Operating revenue
|
67,835,114 | 49,892,049 | 35.96 | |||||||||
Sales tax
|
(106,385 | ) | (139,772 | ) | (23.89 | ) | ||||||
Operating expenses
|
||||||||||||
Fuel
|
(49,810,275 | ) | (27,790,310 | ) | 79.24 | |||||||
Maintenance
|
(1,702,274 | ) | (1,534,016 | ) | 10.97 | |||||||
Depreciation
|
(7,718,773 | ) | (7,225,964 | ) | 6.82 | |||||||
Labor
|
(3,164,613 | ) | (2,786,109 | ) | 13.59 | |||||||
Service fees on transmission and transformer facilities of HIPDC
transformer HIPDC
|
- | (140,771 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of electricity
|
(2,726,028 | ) | - | |||||||||
Others
|
(3,842,992 | ) | (2,340,179 | ) | 64.22 | |||||||
Total operating expense
|
(68,964,955 | ) | (41,817,349 | ) | 64.92 | |||||||
(Loss)/Profit from operations
|
(1,236,226 | ) | 7,934,928 | (115.58 | ) | |||||||
Interest income
|
83,522 | 53,527 | 56.04 | |||||||||
Financial expenses, net
|
||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,064,779 | ) | (2,132,122 | ) | 90.64 | |||||||
Exchange gain and bank charges , net
|
356,836 | 204,134 | 74.80 | |||||||||
Total financial expenses, net
|
(3,707,943 | ) | (1,927,988 | ) | 92.32 | |||||||
Share of profits of associates
|
72,688 | 586,323 | (87.60 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss)/Gain on fair value changes
|
(54,658 | ) | 87,132 | (162.73 | ) | |||||||
Investment income
|
51,061 | 585,379 | (91.28 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss)/Profit before income tax expense
|
(4,791,556 | ) | 7,319,301 | (165.46 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit/(expense)
|
239,723 | (838,270 | ) | (128.60 | ) | |||||||
(Loss)/Profit for the year
|
(4,551,833 | ) | 6,481,031 | (170.23 | ) | |||||||
Attributable to:
|
||||||||||||
Equity holders of the Company
|
(3,937,688 | ) | 6,161,127 | (163.91 | ) | |||||||
Minority interests
|
(614,145 | ) | 319,904 | (291.98 | ) | |||||||
(4,551,833 | ) | 6,481,031 | (170.23 | ) |
Domestic Power Plant
|
Power generation in 2008
|
Power generation in 2007
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Dalian
|
9.102 | 10.227 | -11.00 | % | ||||||||
Fuzhou
|
8.129 | 8.136 | -0.09 | % | ||||||||
Nantong
|
8.329 | 8.345 | -0.19 | % | ||||||||
Shang’an
|
9.299 | 7.216 | 28.87 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou II
|
7.534 | 7.957 | -5.32 | % | ||||||||
Dezhou
|
14.022 | 13.22 | 6.07 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou I
|
6.757 | 6.99 | -3.33 | % | ||||||||
Shantou Coal-fired
|
7.020 | 7.408 | -5.24 | % | ||||||||
Dandong
|
4.209 | 4.941 | -14.81 | % | ||||||||
Nanjing
|
3.469 | 3.658 | -5.17 | % | ||||||||
Jining
|
2.290 | 2.579 | -11.21 | % | ||||||||
Changxing
|
1.516 | 1.603 | -5.43 | % | ||||||||
Weihai
|
4.495 | 4.075 | 10.31 | % | ||||||||
Taicang
|
10.389 | 10.817 | -3.96 | % | ||||||||
Huaiyin
|
7.458 | 8.539 | -12.66 | % | ||||||||
Yuhuan
|
19.442 | 11.772 | 65.15 | % | ||||||||
Xindian
|
4.241 | 4.785 | -11.37 | % | ||||||||
Yushe
|
4.951 | 5.692 | -13.02 | % | ||||||||
Qinbei
|
10.514 | 7.12 | 47.67 | % | ||||||||
Luohuang
|
11.506 | 11.241 | 2.36 | % | ||||||||
Shanghai CCGT
|
0.598 | 0.533 | 12.20 | % | ||||||||
Yueyang
|
6.016 | 6.748 | -10.85 | % | ||||||||
Yingkou
|
10.735 | 6.207 | 72.95 | % | ||||||||
Jinggangshan
|
3.202 | 3.527 | -9.21 | % | ||||||||
Pingliang
|
7.201 | 8.11 | -11.21 | % | ||||||||
Jinling CCGT
|
2.204 | 2.242 | -1.69 | % |
Average tariff rate (VAT inclusive) (RMB/MWh)
|
||||||||||||
Power Plant
|
2007
|
2008
|
Change
|
|||||||||
Dalian
|
323.27 | 338.05 | 4.57 | % | ||||||||
Fuzhou
|
369.61 | 401.22 | 8.55 | % | ||||||||
Nantong
|
339.47 | 385.53 | 13.57 | % | ||||||||
Shang’an
|
344.47 | 356.52 | 3.50 | % | ||||||||
Shantou Coal-fired
|
476.26 | 496.60 | 4.27 | % | ||||||||
Dandong
|
330.38 | 340.82 | 3.16 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou II
|
347.93 | 377.04 | 8.37 | % | ||||||||
Nanjing
|
342.99 | 375.47 | 9.47 | % | ||||||||
Dezhou
|
360.45 | 394.08 | 9.33 | % | ||||||||
Weihai
|
403.00 | 422.78 | 4.91 | % | ||||||||
Jining
|
350.80 | 378.41 | 7.87 | % | ||||||||
Shidongkou I
|
369.54 | 377.35 | 2.11 | % | ||||||||
Taicang
|
359.69 | 401.60 | 11.65 | % | ||||||||
Changxing
|
428.16 | 450.86 | 5.30 | % | ||||||||
Huaiyin Phase II
|
357.47 | 396.80 | 11.00 | % | ||||||||
Xindian
|
379.71 | 371.86 | -2.07 | % | ||||||||
Yushe
|
288.45 | 305.07 | 5.76 | % | ||||||||
Yingkou
|
343.37 | 360.45 | 4.97 | % | ||||||||
Jinggangshan
|
366.94 | 379.99 | 3.56 | % | ||||||||
Luohuang
|
319.86 | 344.98 | 7.85 | % | ||||||||
Yueyang
|
372.19 | 392.58 | 5.48 | % | ||||||||
Qinbei
|
311.86 | 339.85 | 8.98 | % | ||||||||
Pingliang
|
223.31 | 238.89 | 6.98 | % | ||||||||
Yuhuan
|
415.05 | 444.92 | 7.20 | % | ||||||||
Taicang II
|
358.08 | 396.48 | 10.72 | % | ||||||||
Xindian II
|
356.01 | 370.99 | 4.21 | % | ||||||||
Jinling CCGT
|
481.99 | 528.73 | 9.70 | % | ||||||||
Consolidated (Domestic)
|
359.71 | 387.34 | 7.68 | % |
C.
|
Financial position
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Current ratio
|
0.41 | 0.38 | ||||||
Quick ratio
|
0.34 | 0.28 | ||||||
Ratio of liability and shareholders' equity
|
3.50 | 3.35 | ||||||
Multiples of interest earned
|
1.79 | -0.14 |
D.
|
Liquidity and cash resources
|
For the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
|
||||||||||||
Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense
|
5,703,976 | (4,791,556 | ) | 7,319,301 | ||||||||
Non-cash items adjustments
|
12,751,842 | 11,609,206 | 7,680,319 | |||||||||
Changes in working capital
|
(3,043,647 | ) | (1,289,849 | ) | (1,781,479 | ) | ||||||
Interest received
|
59,919 | 72,940 | 52,825 | |||||||||
Income tax paid
|
(491,100 | ) | (414,848 | ) | (1,192,133 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
14,980,990 | 5,185,893 | 12,078,833 |
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities
|
||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
(22,426,098 | ) | (27,893,520 | ) | (14,223,310 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, net
|
39,272 | 25,336 | 270,131 | |||||||||
Prepayments of land use rights
|
(167,435 | ) | (76,050 | ) | (216,752 | ) | ||||||
Prepayments of territorial waters use right
|
- | - | (152,409 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in other non-current assets
|
(27,138 | ) | (16,004 | ) | (6,247 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividend received
|
540,182 | 381,854 | 518,934 | |||||||||
Capital injections in associates
|
(548,500 | ) | (281,754 | ) | (1,654,000 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
|
- | - | (370,189 | ) | ||||||||
Cash paid for acquiring available-for-sale financial assets
|
- | (146,375 | ) | (449,457 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from trading of available-for-sale financial assets
|
- | - | 603,411 | |||||||||
Cash consideration paid for acquisitions
|
(2,355,762 | ) | (21,772,563 | ) | (485,750 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of minority interest of a subsidiary
|
- | (67,485 | ) | - | ||||||||
Cash from acquisition of subsidiaries
|
419,885 | 1,624,108 | 259,924 | |||||||||
Cash outflow upon deemed disposal of Sichuan Hydropower
|
- | - | (322,176 | ) | ||||||||
Cash received on repayment of a loan receivable
|
- | 254,255 | - | |||||||||
Others
|
(354,667 | ) | 11,133 | (29,465 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(24,880,261
|
) |
(47,957,065
|
) |
(16,257,355
|
) |
For the year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
||||||||||
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
||||||||||||
Issuance of short-term bonds
|
9,960,000 | 4,980,000 | 4,980,000 | |||||||||
Repayments of short-term
bonds
|
(5,000,000 | ) | (5,000,000 | ) | (5,000,000 | ) | ||||||
Drawdown of short-term
loans
|
40,892,075 | 57,696,660 | 23,898,505 | |||||||||
Repayments of short-term
loans
|
(29,251,246 | ) | (39,483,770 | ) | (19,771,700 | ) | ||||||
Drawdown of long-term
loans
|
32,505,000 | 36,656,286 | 8,186,176 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term
loans
|
(37,317,607 | ) | (10,254,438 | ) | (3,492,975 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of long-term bonds
|
3,939,850 | 3,933,302 | 5,903,644 | |||||||||
Interest paid
|
(5,378,244 | ) | (4,731,749 | ) | (2,722,935 | ) | ||||||
Net capital injection from
minority shareholders of
the subsidiaries
|
260,533 | 1,162,562 | 116,890 | |||||||||
Government grants
|
420,766 | 236,013 | - | |||||||||
Dividends paid to
shareholders of the
Company
|
(1,241,633 | ) | (3,570,334 | ) | (3,375,507 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid to minority
shareholders of the
subsidiaries
|
(253,971 | ) | (301,662 | ) | (434,205 | ) | ||||||
Others
|
(31,637 | ) | (67,579 | ) | - | |||||||
Net cash provided by
financing activities
|
9,503,886 | 41,255,291 | 8,287,893 |
For the year ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
RMB’000
|
||||||||||
Exchange gain / (loss)
|
55,742 | (229,759 | ) | (4,298 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(339,643 | ) | (1,745,640 | ) | 4,105,073 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
|
5,566,625 | 7,312,265 | 3,207,192 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents as of the end of the year
|
5,226,982 | 5,566,625 | 7,312,265 |
Project
|
Capital expenditure arrangements
|
Contractual arrangements
|
Financing methods
|
Funding resources arrangements
|
Financing costs and note on usage
|
||
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
||||
(RMB in billions)
|
|||||||
Thermal power projects
|
14.47
|
17.715
|
14.47
|
17.715
|
Debts and planned equity financing
|
Internal cash funding & bank loans, etc.
|
Within the floating range of benchmark lending interest rates of PBOC
|
Hydropower projects
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
Debts financing
|
Internal cash funding & bank loans, etc.
|
Within the floating range of benchmark lending interest rates of PBOC
|
Wind power projects
|
1.203
|
4.5
|
1.203
|
4.5
|
Debts and planned equity financing
|
Internal cash funding & bank loans, etc.
|
Within the floating range of benchmark lending interest rates of PBOC
|
Port projects
|
0.5
|
1.67
|
0.5
|
1.67
|
Debts financing
|
Internal cash funding & bank loans, etc.
|
Within the floating range of benchmark lending interest rates of PBOC
|
Renovation projects
|
4.669
|
4.719
|
4.669
|
4.719
|
-
|
Internal cash funding
|
-
|
Maturity Profile
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(RMB billions)
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
|||||||||||||||
Principal proposed to be repaid
|
48.8 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 5.0 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
Interest proposed to be repaid
|
4.2 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
53.0 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 7.0 | 6.4 | |||||||||||||||
__________________________________ |
Notes:
|
(1) This table is prepared according to the amounts started in the contracts which have been entered into;
|
|
(2)
|
The amount of the principal to be repaid in 2010 is relatively large compared to the amount presented in the “Tabular disclosure contractual obligations and commercial commitments” because this includes expected repayment of short-term loans
and short-term debentures. |
E.
|
Trend information
|
F.
|
Employee benefits
|
G.
|
Guarantee on loans and restricted assets
|
H.
|
Off-balance sheet arrangements
|
I.
|
Performance of significant investments and their prospects
|
J.
|
Tabular disclosure of contractual obligations and commercial commitments
|
Contractual Cash Obligations
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(RMB million)
|
2010
|
2011-2012 | 2013-2014 |
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-term Loans from a Shareholder(1)
|
- | - | 800 | - | 800 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term Bank Loans(1)
|
10,233 | 21,953 | 8,854 | 37,832 | 78,872 | |||||||||||||||
Other Long-term Loans(1)
|
74 | 7,321 | 73 | 346 | 7,814 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term bonds(2)
|
- | 1,000 | 5,700 | 7,300 | 14,000 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Payments
|
3,625 | 5,535 | 3,704 | 9,700 | 22,564 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease - Head Office(3)
|
26 | - | - | - | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease - Nanjing Power Plant(3)
|
1 | 3 | 3 | 45 | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease - Dezhou Power Plant(3)
|
30 | 60 | 60 | 282 | 432 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease - Shang’an Power Plant(3)
|
2 | 4 | 4 | 56 | 66 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease - Tuas Power Generation Pte Ltd. (3)
|
15 | - | - | - | 15 | |||||||||||||||
14,006 | 35,876 | 19,198 | 55,561 | 124,641 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Commercial Commitments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(RMB million)
|
2010 | 2011-2012 | 2013-2014 |
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Long – term gas purchase contract(4)
|
6,213 | 12,426 | 7,476 | 6,246 | 32,361 | |||||||||||||||
Other commitments(3)
|
35,219 | 86 | - | - | 35,305 | |||||||||||||||
41,432 | 12,512 | 7,476 | 6,246 | 67,666 |
(1)
|
See Note 22 to the Financial Statements, “Long-term Loans”.
|
|
(2)
|
See Note 23 to the Financial Statements, "Long-term Bonds".
|
|
(3)
|
See Note 37 to the Financial Statements, “Commitments”.
|
|
(4)
|
The numbers shown in the table above were calculated based on the minimum purchases stipulated in the long-term gas contracts disclosed in Note 37 to financial statements.
|
K.
|
Business plan
|
ITEM 6
|
Directors, Senior Management and Employees
|
A.
|
Directors, members of the supervisory committee and senior management
|
Name
|
Age
|
Position with us
|
||
Cao Peixi
|
54 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
||
Huang Long
|
56 |
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
||
Wu Dawei
|
56 |
Director
|
||
Huang Jian
|
47 |
Director
|
||
Liu Guoyue
|
46 |
Director, President
|
||
Fan Xiaxia
|
47 |
Director, Vice President
|
||
Shan Qunying
|
56 |
Director
|
||
Xu Zujian
|
55 |
Director
|
||
Huang Mingyuan
|
51 |
Director
|
||
Liu Shuyuan
|
59 |
Director
|
||
Liu Jipeng
|
53 |
Independent Director
|
||
Yu Ning
|
55 |
Independent Director
|
||
Shao Shiwei
|
64 |
Independent Director
|
||
Zheng Jianchao
|
70 |
Independent Director
|
||
Wu Liansheng
|
39 |
Independent Director
|
Name
|
Age
|
Position with us
|
||
Guo Junming
|
44 |
Chairman of the Supervisory Committee
|
||
Yu Ying
|
54 |
Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Committee
|
||
Wu Lihua
|
54 |
Supervisor
|
||
Gu Jianguo
|
43 |
Supervisor
|
||
Wang Zhaobin
|
54 |
Supervisor
|
||
Dai Xinmin
|
48 |
Supervisor
|
B.
|
Compensation for Directors, Supervisors and Executive Officers
|
Name
|
Position with the Company
|
Remuneration Paid by the Company in 2009 (1)
|
(RMB in thousand)
|
||
Directors
|
||
Mr. Cao Peixi
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
-
|
Mr. Huang Long
|
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
-
|
Mr. Wu Dawei
|
Director
|
131
|
Mr. Huang Jian
|
Director
|
-
|
Mr. Liu Guoyue
|
Director and President
|
804
|
Mr. Fan Xiaxia
|
Director and Vice President
|
804
|
Mr. Shan Qunying
|
Director
|
48
|
Mr. Xu Zujian
|
Director
|
48
|
Ms. Huang Mingyuan
|
Director
|
48
|
Mr. Liu Shuyuan
|
Director
|
48
|
Mr. Liu Jipeng
|
Independent Director
|
74
|
Mr. Yu Ning
|
Independent Director
|
74
|
Mr. Shao Shiwei
|
Independent Director
|
74
|
Mr. Zheng Jianchao
|
Independent Director
|
74
|
Mr. Wu Liansheng
|
Independent Director
|
74
|
Sub-total:
|
2,301
|
|
Supervisors
|
||
Mr. Guo Junming
|
Chairman of the Supervisory Committee
|
-
|
Ms. Yu Ying
|
Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Committee
|
48
|
Ms. Wu Lihua
|
Supervisor
|
-
|
Mr. Gu Jiangou
|
Supervisor
|
48
|
Mr. Wang Zhaobin
|
Supervisor
|
570
|
Mr. Dai Xinmin
|
Supervisor
|
568
|
Sub-total
|
1,234
|
|
Other Executive officers
|
||
Mr. Gu Biquan
|
Vice President and Secretary to the Board
|
712
|
Mr. Lin Weijie
|
Vice President
|
694
|
Mr. Ye Xiangdong
|
Vice President
|
694
|
Mr. Lin Gang
|
Vice President
|
693
|
Ms. Zhou Hui
|
Chief Accountant
|
711
|
Mr. Zhao Ping
|
Chief Engineer
|
693
|
Mr. Du Daming
|
Vice President (appointed in December 2009)
|
567
|
Mr. Gao Shulin
|
Chief Economist (appointed in December 2009)
|
567
|
Sub-total:
|
5,331
|
|
Total
|
8,866
|
(1)
|
The remuneration paid by the Company in 2009 includes the basic salaries, performance salaries and pension, please see Note 36 to the Item 17 Financial Statements, “Directors’, supervisors’ and senior management’ emoluments”.
|
C.
|
Board practice
|
D.
|
Employees
|
E.
|
Share ownership
|
ITEM 7
|
Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
|
A.
|
Major shareholders
|
Shareholder
|
Number of shares
|
Approximate percentage in the total issued domestic share capital
%
|
Approximate percentage in the total issued share capital
%
|
|||||||||
Huaneng International Power Development Corporation
|
5,066,662,118 | 56.30 | 42.03 | |||||||||
China Huaneng Group(1)
|
1,075,124,549 | 11.72 | 8.92 | |||||||||
Hebei Provincial Construction Investment Company
|
603,000,000 | 6.70 | 5.00 |
Note:
|
(1)
|
Of the 1,075,124,549 shares, 1,055,124,549 shares are directly held by Huaneng Group, 20,000,000 shares are held by Huaneng Group through its wholly-owned subsidiary, China Hua Neng Hong Kong Company Limited. In addition, Huaneng Group indirectly holds 22% of our total issued shares through HIPDC, its 51.98% owned subsidiary.
|
B.
|
Related party transactions
|
The table below sets forth information on guarantees provided by Huaneng Group, HIPDC and the Company to the related parties in 2009 for the purposes of financing their operation, construction and renovation.
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantee
|
Interest Rate
|
Largest Amount Outstanding
in 2009
|
Amount Outstanding
As of March 31, 2010
|
|||||||||
(%)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
|||||||||||
Huaneng Group
|
The Company
|
6.36 | 230,635,655 | 185,895,652 | |||||||||
(Ultimate Parent of the Company)
|
The Company
|
LIBOR + 0.075
|
281,090,368 | 215,960,777 | |||||||||
Luohuang Power Company(1)
|
5.95 | 494,543,109 | 246,971,265 | ||||||||||
Qinbei Power Company(2)
|
LIBOR+0.43
|
48,818,570 | 29,255,570 | ||||||||||
Qinbei Power Company(2)
|
LIBOR+0.3
|
45,029,762 | 26,221,786 | ||||||||||
Yangliuqing Power Company(3)
|
2.15 | 561,074,102 | 497,219,333 | ||||||||||
HIPDC
|
The Company
|
5.95 | 317,920,975 | 158,767,452 | |||||||||
The Company
|
6.60 | 260,395,156 | 185,770,641 |
The Company
|
6.60 | 108,598,708 | 81,350,119 | ||||||||||
The Company
|
6.54 | 409,285,125 | 233,593,181 | ||||||||||
The Company
|
5.95 | 367,310,836 | 244,576,513 | ||||||||||
The Company
|
5.20 | 4,000,000,000 | 4,000,000,000 | ||||||||||
The Company
|
5.00 | 2,000,000,000 | 2,000,000,000 | ||||||||||
The Company
|
SinoSing Power Company(4)
|
SIBOR+1.65
|
13,030,822,028 | 13,026,548,803 | |||||||||
SinoSing Power Company(4)
|
SIBOR+1.65
|
1,910,937,830 | 1,910,311,173 | ||||||||||
SinoSing Power Company(4)
|
LIBOR+1.25
|
342,025,880 | - | ||||||||||
SinoSing Power Company(4)
|
LIBOR+1.25
|
3,009,827,744 | - | ||||||||||
SinoSing Power Company(4)
|
SIBOR+1.25
|
692,727,450 | - | ||||||||||
Rizhao Power Company(5)
|
5.94 | 8,500,000 | - | ||||||||||
Rizhao Power Company(5)
|
7.83 | 8,500,000 | - | ||||||||||
Rizhao Power Company(5)
|
7.83 | 8,500,000 | - | ||||||||||
Rizhao Power Company(5)
|
5.94 | 18,062,500 | - |
(1)
|
Luohuang Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(2)
|
Qinbei Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(3)
|
Yangliuqing Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(4)
|
SinoSing Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(5)
|
Rizhao Power Company is an associate of the Company.
|
Loans
|
|||||||||||
Lender
|
Borrower
|
Interest Rate
|
Largest Amount Outstanding
in 2009
|
Outstanding Balance
as of March 31, 2010
|
|||||||
(%)
|
(RMB)
|
(RMB)
|
|||||||||
Huaneng Group
|
The Company
|
5.02 | 2,000,000,000 | - | |||||||
(Ultimate Parent of the Company)
|
Yushe Power Company(1)
|
4.60 | 225,000,000 | 225,000,000 | |||||||
Yushe Power Company(1)
|
4.05 | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | ||||||||
Qinbei Power Company(2)
|
4.60 | 375,000,000 | 375,000,000 | ||||||||
Qinbei Power Company(2)
|
4.32 | 125,000,000 | 125,000,000 | ||||||||
Huaneng Finance
|
Yushe Power Company(1)
|
4.86 | 130,000,000 | 130,000,000 | |||||||
(Subsidiary of Huaneng Group)
|
Yushe Power Company(1)
|
4.78 | 30,000,000 | - | |||||||
Yushe Power Company(1)
|
4.78 | 100,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Yangliuqing Power Company(3)
|
4.86 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.78 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
6.72 | 50,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.78 | 100,000,000 | - |
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.78 | 100,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Huaiyin II Power Company(10)
|
4.78 | 200,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Taicang II Power Company(13)
|
4.78 | 90,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Taicang II Power Company(13)
|
4.78 | 200,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Yueyang Power Company(12)
|
4.78 | 130,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Pingliang Power Company(8)
|
5.99 | 150,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Pingliang Power Company(8)
|
5.02 | 140,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Huaneng New Energy
|
Qidong Wind Power(5)
|
5.35 | 343,000,000 | - | |||||||
(Subsidiary of Huaneng Group)
|
|||||||||||
The Company
|
Shanghai Power Company(6)
|
5.31 | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | |||||||
Shanghai Power Company(6)
|
5.31 | 1,000,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 | ||||||||
Shanghai Power Company(6)
|
5.31 | 520,000,000 | 750,000,000 | ||||||||
Shanghai Power Company(6)
|
5.58 | 1,700,000,000 | 1,700,000,000 | ||||||||
Daditaihong(7)
|
5.31 | 110,000,000 | 110,000,000 | ||||||||
Daditaihong(7)
|
5.31 | 60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | ||||||||
Daditaihong(7)
|
4.78 | 50,000,000 | 85,000,000 | ||||||||
Daditaihong(7)
|
5.58 | 40,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Daditaihong(7)
|
4.78 | 140,000,000 | 140,000,000 | ||||||||
Yushe Power Company(1)
|
4.51 | 280,000,000 | 280,000,000 | ||||||||
Yushe Power Company(1)
|
4.05 | 135,000,000 | 135,000,000 | ||||||||
Pingliang Power Company(8)
|
4.78 | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | ||||||||
Pingliang Power Company(8)
|
4.05 | 1,060,000,000 | 1,060,000,000 | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.51 | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.51 | 200,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.51 | 200,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.78 | - | 400,000,000 | ||||||||
Weihai Power Company(4)
|
4.05 | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | ||||||||
Jinling Power Company(9)
|
4.51 | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | ||||||||
Huaiyin II Power Company(10)
|
4.32 | 2,000,000,000 | 2,000,000,000 | ||||||||
Huaiyin II Power Company(10)
|
4.25 | 320,000,000 | 320,000,000 | ||||||||
Luohuang Power Company(11)
|
4.32 | 1,300,000,000 | 1,300,000,000 | ||||||||
Yueyang Power Company(12)
|
4.16 | 1,100,000,000 | 1,100,000,000 | ||||||||
Qinbei Power Company(2)
|
4.16 | 600,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||||||||
Qinbei Power Company(2)
|
4.78 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||||
Taicang II Power Company(13)
|
4.09 | 500,000,000 | 500,000,000 | ||||||||
Taicang II Power Company(13)
|
4.51 | 500,000,000 | - | ||||||||
Taicang II Power Company(13)
|
4.05 | 900,000,000 | 900,000,000 | ||||||||
Taicang II Power Company(13)
|
4.05 | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | ||||||||
Xindian Power Company(14)
|
4.05 | 1,000,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 | ||||||||
Xindian Power Company(14)
|
4.78 | 40,000,000 | 70,000,000 | ||||||||
Yangliuqing Power Company(3)
|
3.79 | 850,000,000 | 850,000,000 | ||||||||
Yangliuqing Power Company(3)
|
4.05 | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||||||
Beijing Power Company(15)
|
3.79 | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | ||||||||
Yingkou Power Company(16)
|
3.72 | 700,000,000 | 700,000,000 | ||||||||
Yingkou Power Company(16)
|
5.20 | 700,000,000 | 700,000,000 |
(1)
|
Yushe Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(2)
|
Qinbei Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(3)
|
Yangliuqing Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company..
|
(4)
|
Weihai Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(5)
|
Qidong Wind Power is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(6)
|
Shanghai Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(7)
|
Daditaihong is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(8)
|
Pingliang Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(9)
|
Jinling Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(10)
|
Huaiyin II Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(11)
|
Luohuang Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(12)
|
Yueyang Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(13)
|
Taicang II Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(14)
|
Xindian Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(15)
|
Beijing Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
(16)
|
Yingkou Power Company is a subsidiary of the Company.
|
C.
|
Interests of experts and counsel
|
ITEM 8
|
Financial Information
|
A.
|
Consolidated statements and other financial information
|
B.
|
Significant changes
|
ITEM 9
|
The Offer and Listing
|
A.
|
Offer and listing details and markets
|
Closing Price Per ADS
|
||||||||
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
(US$)
|
(US$)
|
|||||||
2005
|
31.24 | 26.21 | ||||||
2006
|
36.35 | 24.05 | ||||||
2007
|
57.12 | 33.19 | ||||||
2008
|
42.15 | 16.57 | ||||||
2009
|
||||||||
2008 First Quarter
|
42.15 | 24.00 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
36.85 | 26.00 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
34.87 | 24.74 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
29.47 | 16.57 | ||||||
2009 First Quarter
|
31.03 | 22.65 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
29.93 | 24.81 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
34.43 | 26.17 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
29.20 | 21.60 | ||||||
2009 October
|
29.20 | 25.28 | ||||||
November
|
27.86 | 25.00 | ||||||
December
|
25.66 | 21.60 | ||||||
2010 January
|
24.38 | 21.72 | ||||||
February
|
24.71 | 22.43 | ||||||
March
|
24.42 | 23.02 | ||||||
Closing Price Per H shares
|
||||||||
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
(HK$)
|
(HK$)
|
|||||||
2005
|
6.10 | 5.10 | ||||||
2006
|
7.00 | 4.70 | ||||||
2007
|
10.8 | 6.51 | ||||||
2008
|
8.22 | 2.96 | ||||||
2009
|
||||||||
2008 First Quarter
|
8.22 | 4.61 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
7.03 | 4.76 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
6.49 | 4.78 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
5.76 | 2.96 | ||||||
2009 First Quarter
|
6.00 | 4.45 | ||||||
Second Quarter
|
6.08 | 4.80 | ||||||
Third Quarter
|
6.71 | 5.02 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter
|
5.70 | 4.19 | ||||||
2009 October
|
5.70 | 5.00 | ||||||
November
|
5.37 | 4.73 | ||||||
December
|
4.96 | 4.19 | ||||||
2010 January
|
4.82 | 4.24 | ||||||
February
|
4.85 | 4.33 | ||||||
March
|
4.78 | 4.46 | ||||||
ITEM 10
|
Additional Information
|
A.
|
Share capital
|
B.
|
Memorandum and articles of association
|
·
|
recovery of losses, if any;
|
|
·
|
allocations to the statutory surplus reserve fund; and
|
|
·
|
allocations to a discretionary surplus reserve fund.
|
·
|
where the number of directors is less than the number required by the PRC Company Law or two-thirds of the number specified in our Articles of Association;
|
|
·
|
where our unrecovered losses reach one-third of the total amount of our share capital;
|
·
|
where shareholder(s) holding 10% or more of our issued shares so request(s);
|
|
·
|
whenever our board deems necessary or our supervisory committee so requests; or
|
|
·
|
other circumstances as provided in the Articles of Association.
|
·
|
an increase or reduction of our registered share capital or the issuance of shares, including stock distributions, of any class, warrants and other similar securities;
|
|
·
|
issuance of debentures;
|
·
|
our division, merger, dissolution, liquidation and change of the legal form;
|
|
·
|
amendments to our Articles of Association;
|
|
·
|
acquisition or disposal of material assets or providing guarantee in the amount exceeding 30% of our most recent audited total assets within one year; and
|
|
·
|
any other matters our shareholders have resolved by way of an ordinary resolution at a general meeting to be of a nature which may have a material impact on us and should be adopted by special resolution.
|
·
|
is necessary to enable them and the public to appraise the position of us and our subsidiaries;
|
|
·
|
is necessary to avoid the establishment of a false market in its securities; and
|
|
·
|
might be reasonably expected materially to affect market activity in and the price of its securities.
|
·
|
between a holder of H Shares and us;
|
|
·
|
between a holder of H Shares and any of our directors, supervisors, general managers or other senior officers; or
|
|
·
|
between a holder of H Shares and a holder of domestic ordinary shares, arising from any provision of our Articles of Association, any right or obligation conferred or imposed by the Company Law or any other relevant law or administrative regulation which concerns our affairs
|
·
|
a fee (for each instrument of transfer) of HK dollar 2.50, or any higher fee as agreed by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, has been paid to us;
|
|
·
|
the instrument of transfer only involves H Shares;
|
|
·
|
the stamp duty chargeable on the instrument of transfer has been paid;
|
|
·
|
the relevant share certificate and upon the reasonable request of the board of directors, any evidence in relation to the right of the transferor to transfer the shares have been submitted;
|
|
·
|
if it is intended to transfer the shares to joint owners, then the maximum number of joint owners must not exceed four;
|
|
·
|
we do not have any lien on the relevant shares.
|
C.
|
Material contracts
|
D.
|
Exchange controls
|
Noon Buying Rate
|
||||||||||||
Period
|
End
|
Average(1)
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||
(RMB per US$1.00)
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
8.0702 | 8.1826 | 8.2765 | 8.0702 | ||||||||
2006
|
7.8041 | 7.9579 | 8.0702 | 7.8041 | ||||||||
2007
|
7.2946 | 7.6052 | 8.0300 | 7.7232 | ||||||||
2008
|
6.8225 | 6.8193 | 7.2946 | 6.7800 | ||||||||
2009
|
6.8259 | 6.8298 | 6.8395 | 6.8180 | ||||||||
October
|
6.8264 | 6.8267 | 6.8292 | 6.8248 | ||||||||
November
|
6.8265 | 6.8271 | 6.8300 | 6.8255 | ||||||||
December
|
6.8259 | 6.8275 | 6.8299 | 6.8244 | ||||||||
2010 January
|
6.8268 | 6.8269 | 6.8295 | 6.8258 | ||||||||
February
|
6.8258 | 6.8285 | 6.8330 | 6.8258 | ||||||||
March
|
6.8258 | 6.8262 | 6.8270 | 6.8254 |
Note:
|
(1)
|
Annual averages are calculated by using the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the relevant year. Monthly averages are calculated by using the average of the daily rates during the relevant month.
|
E.
|
Taxation
|
·
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
·
|
a corporation, partnership or other entity created in or organized under the laws of, the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof;
|
|
·
|
an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source;
|
|
·
|
a trust the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or
|
·
|
a trust that was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a United States person, for United States federal income tax purposes, on the previous day and elected to continue to be so treated.
|
·
|
has not held the H shares or ADSs for at least 16 days in the 30-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-dividend date, during which it is not protected from risk of loss;
|
|
·
|
is obligated to make payments related to the dividends; or
|
|
·
|
subject to the promulgation of future Treasury regulations that are anticipated to be retroactively applied, holds the H shares or ADSs in an arrangement in which the expected economic profit of the US Holder is insubstantial compared to the value of the foreign tax credit expected to be obtained as a result of the arrangement.
|
·
|
the dividends received or gain recognized on the sale of H shares or ADSs by such person are treated as effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by such person in the United States as determined under United States federal income tax law; or
|
|
·
|
in the case of gains recognized on a sale of H shares or ADSs by an individual, such individual is present in the United States for 183 days or more and certain other conditions are met.
|
F.
|
Dividends and paying agents
|
G.
|
Statement by experts
|
H.
|
Documents on display
|
I.
|
Subsidiary information
|
ITEM 11
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
(RMB expressed in million, except interest rate and exchange rate)
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected Maturity Date
|
Total
recorded
value
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
||||||||||||||||||||
On-balance sheet financial
instruments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank balances and cash:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
In US Dollar
|
475 | - | - | - | - | - | 475 | 475 | |||||||||||||||||
In Japanese Yen
|
6 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Debts
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate bank loans (US Dollar)
|
649 | 647 | 158 | 35 | 35 | 18 | 1,542 | 1,607 | |||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
6.260 | % | 6.465 | % | 6.360 | % | 6.360 | % | 6.360 | % | 6.360 | % | |||||||||||||
Fixed rate bank loans (Euro)
|
92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 565 | 1025 | 911 |
Average interest rate
|
2.079 | % | 2.081 | % | 2.083 | % | 2.085 | % | 2.089 | % | 2.093 | % |
|
|||||||||||
Variable rate bank and other loans
(US Dollar)
|
63 | 483 | 474 | 474 | 474 | 3,634 | 5,602 | 5,602 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
1.460 | % | 1.455 | % | 1.453 | % | 1.450 | % | 1.446 | % | 1.444 | % |
|
|||||||||||
Variable rate other loans (JPY)
|
18 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
2.760 | % | 2.760 | % |
-
|
- | - | - |
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital commitments (US Dollar)
|
32 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 33 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital commitments (Euro)
|
3 | 85 |
-
|
- | - | - | 88 | 88 | ||||||||||||||||
Gas purchase commitments (US
Dollar)
|
5,519 | 5,519 | 5,519 | 5,519 | 569 | - | 22,645 | 22,645 | ||||||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts
(Receive US$/Pay S$)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract amount
|
2,668 | 40 | 4 | - | - | - | 2,712 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Average Contractual Exchange
Rate
|
1.41 | 1.43 | 1.43 |
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
(1)
|
The interest rates for variable rate bank and other loans are calculated based on the individual year end indices.
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected Maturity Date
|
Total
recorded
value
|
Fair value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Debts
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate shareholder's, bank and
other loans
|
33,818 | 12,619 | 13,654 | 4,013 | 3,857 | 16,675 | 84,636 | 84,511 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
4.888 | % | 4.905 | % | 5.165 | % | 5.187 | % | 5.177 | % | 5.178 | % | ||||||||||||
Variable rate bank and other loans
|
163 | 767 | 845 | 845 | 845 | 17,146 | 20,611 | 20,611 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
2.192 | % | 2.205 | % | 2.218 | % | 2.232 | % | 2.248 | % | 2.265 | % |
|
|
||||||||||
Short-term bonds
|
10,101 | - | - | - | - | - | 10,101 | 10,101 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
2.581 | % | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-term bonds
|
- | - | 988 | - | 5,623 | 7,189 | 13,800 | 14,176 | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
|
5.340 | % | 5.340 | % | 5.340 | % | 5.279 | % | 5.279 | % | 5.758 | % |
|
|
||||||||||
Interest Rate Derivatives
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable to Fixed
|
- | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 1,857 | 2,731 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Average pay rate
|
4.400 | % | 4.400 | % | 4.400 | % | 4.400 | % | 4.400 | % | 4.400 | % |
NA
|
NA
|
||||||||||
Average receive rate
|
1.489 | % | 3.341 | % | 4.604 | % | 5.419 | % | 6.017 | % | 6.481 | % |
NA
|
NA
|
(1)
|
The interest rates for variable rate bank and other loans are calculated based on the individual year end indices.
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected Maturity Date
|
Total
recorded
value
|
Fair value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel swap contracts
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract Volumes (MT)
|
587,470 | 12,920 | 3,300 | - | - | - | 603,690 |
NA
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Price (US$/MT)
|
442.85 | 434.71 | 428.80 |
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Contract Amount (RMB ’million)
|
1,785 | 39 | 10 | - | - | - | 1,834 |
142
|
ITEM 12
|
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
|
Services
|
Fees
|
Issuance of ADSs
|
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) issued
|
Cancellation of ADSs
|
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) canceled
|
Distribution of cash dividends or other cash distributions
|
$2.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) held
|
Distribution of ADSs pursuant to stock dividends, free stock distributions or exercises of rights
|
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) held
|
Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs
|
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs) held
|
ITEM 13
|
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
|
ITEM 14
|
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
|
ITEM 15
|
Controls and Procedures
|
ITEM 16
|
Reserved
|
ITEM 16A
|
Audit Committee Financial Expert
|
ITEM 16B
|
Code of Ethics
|
ITEM 16C
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
|
For the year ended
December 31,
|
||||||
(RMB million)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Audit fees
|
21.4 | 25.0 | ||||
Audit-related fees
|
1.1 | 0.2 | ||||
Tax fees
|
- | - | ||||
All other fees
|
- | - | ||||
Total
|
22.5 | 25.2 |
ITEM 16D
|
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
|
ITEM 16E
|
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
|
ITEM 16F
|
Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant
|
ITEM 16G
|
Corporate Governance
|
NYSE corporate governance rules
|
Corporate governance rules applicable to the domestically listed companies in China and the Company’s governance practices
|
|
Director Independence
|
||
A listed company must have a majority of independent directors on its board of directors. No director qualifies as “independent’’ unless the board of directors affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). In addition, a director must meet certain standards to be deemed independent. For example, a director is not independent if the director is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of the listed company, or if the director has received, during any twelve-month period within the last three years, more than US$120,000 in direct compensation from the listed company.
|
It is required in China that any listed company must establish an independent director system and set forth specific requirements for the qualification of independent directors. For example, an independent director shall not hold any other position in the listed company other than being a director and shall not be influenced by the main shareholders or the controlling persons of the listed company, or by any other entities or persons with whom the listed company has a significant relationship. The Company has complied with the relevant Chinese corporate governance rules and has implemented internal rules governing the independence and responsibilities of independent directors. The Company determines the independence of independent directors every year.
|
|
To empower non-management directors to serve as a more effective check on management, the non-management directors of each listed company must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management.
|
No similar requirements.
|
|
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee
|
||
Listed companies must have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors.
|
The board of directors of a listed company may, through the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting, establish a nominating committee composed entirely of directors, of which the
|
independent directors shall be the majority and the convener. The Company has established a nominating committee.
|
|||
The nominating/corporate governance committee must have a written charter that addresses the committee’s purposes and responsibilities which, at minimum, must be to: search for eligible people for the board of directors, select and nominate directors for the next session of the shareholders’ annual meeting, study and propose corporate governance guidelines, supervise the evaluation of the board of directors and management, and evaluate the performance of the committee every year.
|
Relevant responsibilities of the nominating/corporate governance committee are similar to those stipulated by the NYSE rules, but the main responsibilities do not include the research and recommendation of corporate governance guidelines, the supervision of the evaluation of the board of directors and management, or the annual evaluation of the committee.
|
||
Compensation Committee
|
|||
Listed companies must have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors.
|
The board of directors of a listed company can, through the resolution of shareholders’ meeting, have a compensation and evaluation committee composed entirely of directors, of whom the independent directors are the majority and act as the convener.
|
||
The written charter of the compensation committee must state, at least, the following purposes and responsibilities:
|
The responsibilities are similar to those stipulated by the NYSE rules, but the committee is not required to produce a report on the executive compensation or make an annual performance evaluation of the committee. The board of directors of the Company has established a compensation and evaluation committee composed mainly of independent directors who act as the convener, and the committee has a written charter.
|
||
(1)
|
review and approve the corporate goals associated with CEO’s compensation, evaluate the performance of the CEO in fulfilling these goals, and based on such evaluation determine and approve the CEO’s compensation level;
|
||
(2)
|
make recommendations to the board with respect to non-CEO executive officer compensation, and incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval;
|
||
(3)
|
produce a committee report on executive compensation as required by the SEC to be included in the annual proxy statement or annual report filed with the SEC.
|
||
The charter must also include the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the compensation committee.
|
|||
Audit Committee
|
|||
Listed companies must have an audit committee that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10A-3 of Exchange Act. It must have a minimum of three members, and all audit committee members must satisfy the requirements for independence set forth in Section 303A.02 of NYSE Corporate Governance Rules as well as the requirements of Rule 10A-3b (1) of the Exchange Act.
|
The board of directors of a listed company can, through the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting, establish an audit committee composed entirely of directors, of which the independent directors are the majority and act as the convener, and, at minimum, one independent director is an accounting professional.
|
||
The written charter of the audit committee must specify that the purpose of the audit committee is to assist the board oversight of the integrity of financial statements, the company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, qualifications and independence of independent auditors and the performance of the listed company’s internal audit function and independent auditors.
|
The responsibilities of the audit committee are similar to those stipulated by the NYSE rules, but according to the domestic practices, the Company is not required to make an annual performance evaluation of the audit committee, and the audit committee is not required to prepare an audit report to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement. The Board of Directors of the Company has established an audit committee that satisfies relevant domestic requirements and the audit committee has a written charter.
|
|
The written charter must also require the audit committee to prepare an audit committee report as required by the SEC to be included in the listed company’s annual proxy statement as well as an annual performance evaluation of the audit committee.
|
||
Each listed company must have an internal audit department.
|
China has a similar regulatory provision, and the Company has an internal audit department.
|
|
Shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on equity-compensation plans and material revisions thereto, except for employment incentive plans, certain awards and plans in the context of mergers and acquisitions.
|
The relevant regulations of China require the board of directors to propose plans on the amount and types of director compensation for the shareholders’ meeting to approve. The compensation plan of executive officers is subject to approval by the board and announced at the shareholders’ meeting and disclosed to the public upon the approval of the board of directors.
|
|
Corporate governance guidelines
|
||
Listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines, involving director qualification standards, director compensation, director continuing education, annual performance evaluation of the board of directors, etc.
|
CSRC has issued the Corporate Governance Rules, with which the Company has complied.
|
|
Code of ethics for directors, officers and employees
|
||
Listed companies must adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees, and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers.
|
China does not have such requirement for a code for ethics. But, the directors and officers must perform their legal responsibilities in accordance with the Company Law of PRC, relative requirements of CSRC and Mandatory Provisions to the Charter of Companies Listed Overseas.
|
|
Each listed company’s CEO must certify to the NYSE each year that he or she is not aware of any violation by the Company of NYSE corporate governance listing standards and he or she must promptly notify the NYSE on writing of any material non-compliance with any applicable provisions of Section 303A.
|
No similar requirements.
|
ITEM 17
|
Financial Statements
|
ITEM 18
|
Financial Statements
|
ITEM 19
|
Exhibit
|
1.1
|
Articles of Association dated June 18, 2009.
|
3.1
|
Shareholders’ Agreement dated May 31, 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1, filed with the SEC on August 24, 1994. Amendment to Shareholders’ Agreement dated May 12, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 16, 2007.
|
8
|
A list of subsidiaries.
|
12.1
|
Certifications of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
12.2
|
Certifications of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
13.1
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Note
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
US$
|
RMB
|
RMB
|
||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue
|
5 | 76,862,896 | 11,256,685 | 67,835,114 | 49,892,049 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales tax
|
(151,912 | ) | (22,248 | ) | (106,385 | ) | (139,772 | ) | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel
|
(44,861,375 | ) | (6,570,015 | ) | (49,810,275 | ) | (27,790,310 | ) | |||||||||||||
Maintenance
|
(2,035,297 | ) | (298,072 | ) | (1,702,274 | ) | (1,534,016 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
(8,572,103 | ) | (1,255,397 | ) | (7,718,773 | ) | (7,225,964 | ) | |||||||||||||
Labor
|
(3,595,340 | ) | (526,543 | ) | (3,164,613 | ) | (2,786,109 | ) | |||||||||||||
Service fees on transmission and
transformer facilities of HIPDC
|
(140,771 | ) | (20,616 | ) | - | (140,771 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Purchase of electricity
|
(3,639,440 | ) | (533,001 | ) | (2,726,028 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Others
|
(4,692,955 | ) | (687,290 | ) | (3,842,992 | ) | (2,340,179 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total operating expense
|
(67,537,281 | ) | (9,890,934 | ) | (68,964,955 | ) | (41,817,349 | ) | |||||||||||||
Profit / (Loss) from operations
|
9,173,703 | 1,343,503 | (1,236,226 | ) | 7,934,928 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
60,397 | 8,845 | 83,522 | 53,527 | |||||||||||||||||
Financial expenses, net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,260,400 | ) | (623,942 | ) | (4,064,779 | ) | (2,132,122 | ) | |||||||||||||
Exchange gain and bank charges, net
|
(48,925 | ) | (7,165 | ) | 356,836 | 204,134 | |||||||||||||||
Total financial expense, net
|
(4,309,325 | ) | (631,107 | ) | (3,707,943 | ) | (1,927,988 | ) | |||||||||||||
Share of profits of associates
|
8 | 756,164 | 110,741 | 72,688 | 586,323 | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) / Gain on fair value changes
|
6 | (33,638 | ) | (4,926 | ) | (54,658 | ) | 87,132 | |||||||||||||
Investment income
|
56,675 | 8,300 | 51,061 | 585,379 | |||||||||||||||||
Profit / (Loss) before income tax expense
|
6 | 5,703,976 | 835,356 | (4,791,556 | ) | 7,319,301 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) / benefit
|
31 | (593,787 | ) | (86,961 | ) | 239,723 | (838,270 | ) | |||||||||||||
Profit / (Loss) for the year
|
5,110,189 | 748,395 | (4,551,833 | ) | 6,481,031 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
for the year, net of tax
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial asset
revaluation reserve
|
773,967 | 113,349 | (1,563,388 | ) | 675,624 | ||||||||||||||||
Proportionate share of other
comprehensive income of investee
measured using the equity method of
accounting
|
8,795 | 1,288 | 3,096 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges
|
604,645 | 88,551 | (476,601 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences
|
173,548 | 25,416 | (536,638 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
for the year, net of tax
|
1,560,955 | 228,604 | (2,573,531 | ) | 675,624 | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income / (loss)
for the year
|
6,671,144 | 976,999 | (7,125,364 | ) | 7,156,655 | ||||||||||||||||
Profit / (Loss) attributable to:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
-Equity holders of the Company
|
4,929,544 | 721,939 | (3,937,688 | ) | 6,161,127 | ||||||||||||||||
-Minority interests
|
180,645 | 26,456 | (614,145 | ) | 319,904 | ||||||||||||||||
5,110,189 | 748,395 | (4,551,833 | ) | 6,481,031 | |||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
-Equity holders of the Company
|
6,489,317 | 950,370 | (6,509,014 | ) | 6,836,751 | ||||||||||||||||
-Minority interests
|
181,827 | 26,629 | (616,350 | ) | 319,904 | ||||||||||||||||
6,671,144 | 976,999 | (7,125,364 | ) | 7,156,655 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid
|
21 | 1,241,633 | 181,839 | 3,570,334 | 3,375,507 | ||||||||||||||||
Proposed dividend
|
21 | 2,531,631 | 370,761 | 1,205,538 | 3,616,615 | ||||||||||||||||
Proposed dividend per share
(expressed in RMB per share)
|
21 | 0.21 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.30 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings / (Loss) per share for profit /
(loss) attributable to the equity holders
of the Company (expressed in RMB
per share)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Basic and diluted
|
32 | 0.41 | 0.06 | (0.33 | ) | 0.51 |
As of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
Note
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
RMB
|
US$
|
RMB
|
||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment
|
7 | 140,777,336 | 20,617,049 | 116,737,198 | ||||||||||||
Investments in associates
|
8 | 9,568,576 | 1,401,332 | 8,758,235 | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets
|
10 | 2,555,972 | 374,326 | 1,524,016 | ||||||||||||
Land use rights
|
11 | 3,843,719 | 562,918 | 2,895,359 | ||||||||||||
Power generation licence
|
12 | 3,898,121 | 570,886 | 3,811,906 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets
|
29 | 374,733 | 54,880 | 316,699 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets
|
13 | 44,863 | 6,570 | - | ||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
14 | 11,610,998 | 1,700,448 | 11,108,096 | ||||||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
15 | 1,023,096 | 149,834 | 748,072 | ||||||||||||
Total non-current assets
|
173,697,414 | 25,438,243 | 145,899,581 | |||||||||||||
Current assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
16 | 4,083,986 | 598,106 | 5,169,847 | ||||||||||||
Other receivables and assets
|
17 | 4,468,940 | 654,483 | 1,272,478 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
18 | 10,042,903 | 1,470,798 | 7,794,500 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets
|
13 | 141,886 | 20,779 | 15,479 | ||||||||||||
Bank balances and cash
|
33 | 5,452,050 | 798,461 | 5,765,873 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
24,189,765 | 3,542,627 | 20,018,177 | |||||||||||||
Total assets
|
197,887,179 | 28,980,870 | 165,917,758 | |||||||||||||
As of December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
Note
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
RMB
|
US$
|
RMB
|
||||||||||||||
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
||||||||||||||||
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
||||||||||||||||
Share capital
|
19 | 12,055,383 | 1,765,529 | 12,055,383 | ||||||||||||
Capital surplus
|
10,041,203 | 1,470,549 | 8,642,617 | |||||||||||||
Surplus reserves
|
20 | 6,096,100 | 892,783 | 6,096,100 | ||||||||||||
Currency translation differences
|
(362,067 | ) | (53,025 | ) | (534,433 | ) | ||||||||||
Retained earnings
|
||||||||||||||||
Proposed dividend
|
21 | 2,531,631 | 370,761 | 1,205,538 | ||||||||||||
Others
|
11,761,933 | 1,722,552 | 9,364,115 | |||||||||||||
42,124,183 | 6,169,149 | 36,829,320 | ||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
8,523,937 | 1,248,343 | 5,730,633 | |||||||||||||
Total equity
|
50,648,120 | 7,417,492 | 42,559,953 | |||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term loans
|
22 | 71,266,755 | 10,437,122 | 59,027,181 | ||||||||||||
Long-term bonds
|
23 | 13,800,115 | 2,021,047 | 9,834,688 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
29 | 1,839,362 | 269,377 | 1,371,572 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities
|
13 | 850 | 124 | 17,242 | ||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities
|
24 | 750,369 | 109,893 | 620,922 | ||||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities
|
87,657,451 | 12,837,563 | 70,871,605 | |||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
25 | 14,524,620 | 2,127,152 | 10,867,480 | ||||||||||||
Taxes payables
|
26 | 650,800 | 95,311 | 420,464 | ||||||||||||
Dividends payable
|
20,734 | 3,037 | 56,734 | |||||||||||||
Salary and welfare payables
|
290,527 | 42,548 | 212,236 | |||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities
|
13 | 13,403 | 1,963 | 542,442 | ||||||||||||
Short-term bonds
|
27 | 10,101,460 | 1,479,374 | 5,095,936 | ||||||||||||
Short-term loans
|
28 | 24,729,816 | 3,621,718 | 28,745,488 | ||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term loans
|
22 | 9,250,248 | 1,354,712 | 6,545,420 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
59,581,608 | 8,725,815 | 52,486,200 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
147,239,059 | 21,563,378 | 123,357,805 | |||||||||||||
Total equity and liabilities
|
197,887,179 | 28,980,870 | 165,917,758 |
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
Minority interests
|
Total equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital
|
Capital surplus
|
Surplus reserves
|
Currency
translation differences
|
Retained earnings
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share premium
|
Hedging reserve
|
Available-for-sale financial asset revaluation reserve
|
Other
capital
reserve
|
Subtotal
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2007
|
12,055,383 | 8,506,769 | - | 998,825 | 482,204 | 9,987,798 | 5,454,467 | - | 15,959,861 | 43,457,509 | 7,151,183 | 50,608,692 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2007
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6,161,127 | 6,161,127 | 319,904 | 6,481,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes from available-for-sale
financial asset – gross
|
- | - | - | 1,607,251 | - | 1,607,251 | - | - | - | 1,607,251 | - | 1,607,251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes from available-for-sale
financial asset – tax
|
- | - | - | (483,366 | ) | - | (483,366 | ) | - | - | - | (483,366 | ) | - | (483,366 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of deferred income tax
|
- | - | - | 79,105 | - | 79,105 | - | - | - | 79,105 | - | 79,105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals of available-for-sale financial asset
|
- | - | - | (527,366 | ) | - | (527,366 | ) | - | - | - | (527,366 | ) | - | (527,366 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007
|
- | - | - | 675,624 | - | 675,624 | - | - | 6,161,127 | 6,836,751 | 319,904 | 7,156,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed disposal of a subsidiary
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,216,278 | ) | (2,216,278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of a subsidiary
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 225,718 | 225,718 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net capital injection from minority shareholders of subsidiaries
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 116,890 | 116,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends relating to 2006
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3,375,507 | ) | (3,375,507 | ) | (446,355 | ) | (3,821,862 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to dedicated capital
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 631,806 | - | (631,806 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,827 | - | - | 9,827 | - | 9,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007
|
12,055,383 | 8,506,769 | - | 1,674,449 | 482,204 | 10,663,422 | 6,096,100 | - | 18,113,675 | 46,928,580 | 5,151,062 | 52,079,642 |
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
Minority interests
|
Total
equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital
|
Capital surplus
|
Surplus reserves
|
Currency
translation differences
|
Retained earnings
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share premium
|
Hedging reserve
|
Available-for-sale financial asset revaluation reserve
|
Other capital reserve
|
Subtotal
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2008
|
12,055,383 | 8,506,769 | - | 1,674,449 | 482,204 | 10,663,422 | 6,096,100 | - | 18,113,675 | 46,928,580 | 5,151,062 | 52,079,642 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss for the year ended December 31, 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3,937,688 | ) | (3,937,688 | ) | (614,145 | ) | (4,551,833 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes from available-for-sale
financial asset - gross
|
- | - | - | (2,084,517 | ) | - | (2,084,517 | ) | - | - | - | (2,084,517 | ) | - | (2,084,517 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes from available-for-sale
financial asset - tax
|
- | - | - | 521,129 | - | 521,129 | - | - | - | 521,129 | - | 521,129 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proportionate share of other comprehensive
income of investee measured using the equity
method of accounting - gross
|
- | - | - | 4,128 | - | 4,128 | - | - | - | 4,128 | - | 4,128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proportionate share of other comprehensive
income of investee measured using the equity
method of accounting - tax
|
- | - | - | (1,032 | ) | - | (1,032 | ) | - | - | - | (1,032 | ) | - | (1,032 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of effective portion of
cash flow hedges - gross
|
- | - | (1,059,646 | ) | - | - | (1,059,646 | ) | - | - | - | (1,059,646 | ) | - | (1,059,646 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of effective portion of
cash flow hedges - tax
|
- | - | 190,736 | - | - | 190,736 | - | - | - | 190,736 | - | 190,736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to inventory - gross
|
- | - | 638,469 | - | - | 638,469 | - | - | - | 638,469 | - | 638,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to inventory - tax
|
- | - | (114,924 | ) | - | - | (114,924 | ) | - | - | - | (114,924 | ) | - | (114,924 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to exchange gain and bank charges,
net - gross
|
- | - | (160,043 | ) | - | - | (160,043 | ) | - | - | - | (160,043 | ) | - | (160,043 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to exchange gain and
bank charges, net - tax
|
- | - | 28,807 | - | - | 28,807 | - | - | - | 28,807 | - | 28,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (534,433 | ) | - | (534,433 | ) | (2,205 | ) | (536,638 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2008
|
- | - | (476,601 | ) | (1,560,292 | ) | - | (2,036,893 | ) | - | (534,433 | ) | (3,937,688 | ) | (6,509,014 | ) | (616,350 | ) | (7,125,364 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (Note 39)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 35,047 | 35,047 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends relating to 2007 (Note 21)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3,606,334 | ) | (3,606,334 | ) | (310,246 | ) | (3,916,580 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net capital injection from minority shareholders of subsidiaries
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,522,730 | 1,522,730 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest of subsidiaries
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (55,867 | ) | (55,867 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others
|
- | - | - | - | 16,088 | 16,088 | - | - | - | 16,088 | 4,257 | 20,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008
|
12,055,383 | 8,506,769 | (476,601 | ) | 114,157 | 498,292 | 8,642,617 | 6,096,100 | (534,433 | ) | 10,569,653 | 36,829,320 | 5,730,633 | 42,559,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to equity holders of the Company
|
Minority interests
|
Total
equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital
|
Capital surplus
|
Surplus reserves
|
Currency
translation differences
|
Retained earnings
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share premium
|
Hedging reserve
|
Available-for-sale financial asset revaluation reserve
|
Other capital reserve
|
Subtotal
|
Balance as of January 1, 2009
|
12,055,383 | 8,506,769 | (476,601 | ) | 114,157 | 498,292 | 8,642,617 | 6,096,100 | (534,433 | ) | 10,569,653 | 36,829,320 | 5,730,633 | 42,559,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profit for the year ended December 31, 2009
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,929,544 | 4,929,544 | 180,645 | 5,110,189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes from available-for-sale
financial asset - gross
|
- | - | - | 1,031,956 | - | 1,031,956 | - | - | - | 1,031,956 | - | 1,031,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value changes from available-for-sale
financial asset - tax
|
- | - | - | (257,989 | ) | - | (257,989 | ) | - | - | - | (257,989 | ) | - | (257,989 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proportionate share of other comprehensive
income of investee measured using the
equity method of accounting - gross
|
- | - | - | 11,727 | - | 11,727 | - | - | - | 11,727 | - | 11,727 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proportionate share of other comprehensive
income of investee measured using the
equity method of accounting - tax
|
- | - | - | (2,932 | ) | - | (2,932 | ) | - | - | - | (2,932 | ) | - | (2,932 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of effective portion
of cash flow hedges - gross
|
- | - | 859,498 | - | - | 859,498 | - | - | - | 859,498 | - | 859,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of effective portion
of cash flow hedges - tax
|
- | - | (148,014 | ) | - | - | (148,014 | ) | - | - | - | (148,014 | ) | - | (148,014 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to inventory - gross
|
- | - | (128,241 | ) | - | - | (128,241 | ) | - | - | - | (128,241 | ) | - | (128,241 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to inventory - tax
|
- | - | 16,277 | - | - | 16,277 | - | - | - | 16,277 | - | 16,277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to exchange gain and
bank charges, net - gross
|
- | - | (8,025 | ) | - | - | (8,025 | ) | - | - | - | (8,025 | ) | - | (8,025 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to exchange gain and
bank charges, net - tax
|
- | - | 1,259 | - | - | 1,259 | - | - | - | 1,259 | - | 1,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to interest expense - gross
|
- | - | 15,854 | - | - | 15,854 | - | - | - | 15,854 | - | 15,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges recorded in shareholders’ equity
reclassified to interest expense - tax
|
- | - | (3,963 | ) | - | - | (3,963 | ) | - | - | - | (3,963 | ) | - | (3,963 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 172,366 | - | 172,366 | 1,182 | 173,548 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year ended
December 31, 2009
|
- | - | 604,645 | 782,762 | - | 1,387,407 | - | 172,366 | 4,929,544 | 6,489,317 | 181,827 | 6,671,144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions of subsidiaries (Note 39)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,421,569 | 2,421,569 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends relating to 2008 (Note 21)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,205,633 | ) | (1,205,633 | ) | (70,625 | ) | (1,276,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net capital injection from minority shareholders of
subsidiaries
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 260,533 | 260,533 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others
|
- | - | - | - | 11,179 | 11,179 | - | - | - | 11,179 | - | 11,179 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009
|
12,055,383 | 8,506,769 | 128,044 | 896,919 | 509,471 | 10,041,203 | 6,096,100 | (362,067 | ) | 14,293,564 | 42,124,183 | 8,523,937 | 50,648,120 |
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||
Note
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||
RMB
|
US$
|
RMB
|
RMB
|
||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||||||||
Profit / (Loss) before income tax expense
|
5,703,976 | 835,356 | (4,791,556 | ) | 7,319,301 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile profit / (loss) before income tax expense to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
8,572,103 | 1,255,397 | 7,752,706 | 7,229,108 | |||||||||||||
Provision for impairment loss on property, plant and equipment
|
629,674 | 92,217 | - | 7,044 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of land use rights
|
91,633 | 13,420 | 74,800 | 46,447 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of other non-current assets
|
53,235 | 7,796 | 44,478 | 17,813 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of housing loss
|
32,744 | 4,795 | 36,751 | 38,059 | |||||||||||||
Gain on deemed disposal of Huaneng Sichuan Hydropower Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Hydropower”)
|
- | - | - | (17,864 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial asset
|
- | - | - | (527,366 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for impairment on goodwill
|
- | - | 130,224 | - | |||||||||||||
Provision for / (Reversal of) provision for doubtful accounts
|
677 | 99 | 10,951 | (1,466 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for / (Reversal of) inventory obsolescence
|
29,889 | 4,377 | 3,901 | (6,615 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss / (Gain) on fair value changes
|
33,638 | 4,926 | 54,658 | (87,132 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment income
|
(37,063 | ) | (5,428 | ) | (51,061 | ) | (40,149 | ) | |||||||||
Loss / (Gain) on disposals or write-off of property, plant and equipment
|
53,033 | 7,767 | 54,056 | (238,037 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized exchange gain, net
|
(151,560 | ) | (22,196 | ) | (410,827 | ) | (231,795 | ) | |||||||||
Share of profits of associates
|
(756,164 | ) | (110,741 | ) | (72,688 | ) | (586,323 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income
|
(60,397 | ) | (8,845 | ) | (83,522 | ) | (53,527 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense
|
4,260,400 | 623,942 | 4,064,779 | 2,132,122 | |||||||||||||
Changes in working capital
|
|||||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
1,328,674 | 194,586 | (2,159,007 | ) | (190,332 | ) | |||||||||||
Other receivables and assets
|
(374,736 | ) | (54,881 | ) | 104,165 | (201,660 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(2,361,918 | ) | (345,906 | ) | 566,249 | (1,498,184 | ) | ||||||||||
Restricted cash
|
(21,053 | ) | (3,083 | ) | 21,247 | (13,520 | ) | ||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities
|
- | - | - | 251,761 | |||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
542,386 | 79,433 | 566,371 | 195,770 | |||||||||||||
Taxes payable
|
(2,196,174 | ) | (321,633 | ) | (370,796 | ) | (40,650 | ) | |||||||||
Salary and welfare payables
|
(4,801 | ) | (703 | ) | (22,345 | ) | (270,994 | ) | |||||||||
Others
|
43,975 | 6,440 | 4,267 | (13,670 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest received
|
59,919 | 8,775 | 72,940 | 52,825 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense paid
|
(491,100 | ) | (71,922 | ) | (414,848 | ) | (1,192,133 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
14,980,990 | 2,193,988 | 5,185,893 | 12,078,833 |
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Note
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
US$
|
RMB
|
RMB
|
||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
(22,426,098 | ) | (3,284,335 | ) | (27,893,520 | ) | (14,223,310 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
|
39,272 | 5,751 | 25,336 | 270,131 | |||||||||||||||
Prepayments of land use rights
|
(167,435 | ) | (24,521 | ) | (76,050 | ) | (216,752 | ) | |||||||||||
Prepayments of territorial waters use right
|
- | - | - | (152,409 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase in other non-current assets
|
(27,138 | ) | (3,974 | ) | (16,004 | ) | (6,247 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash dividend received
|
540,182 | 79,110 | 381,854 | 518,934 | |||||||||||||||
Capital injections in associates
|
(548,500 | ) | (80,329 | ) | (281,754 | ) | (1,654,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Purchases of financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
|
- | - | - | (370,189 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash paid for acquiring available-for-sale financial assets
|
- | - | (146,375 | ) | (449,457 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from trading of available-for-sale financial assets
|
- | - | - | 603,411 | |||||||||||||||
Cash consideration paid for acquisitions
|
(2,355,762 | ) | (345,005 | ) | (21,772,563 | ) | (485,750 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of minority interest of a subsidiary
|
- | - | (67,485 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Cash from acquisitions of subsidiaries
|
39 | 419,885 | 61,493 | 1,624,108 | 259,924 | ||||||||||||||
Cash outflow upon deemed disposal of Sichuan
Hydropower
|
- | - | - | (322,176 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash received on repayment of a loan receivable
|
- | - | 254,255 | - | |||||||||||||||
Others
|
(354,667 | ) | (51,941 | ) | 11,133 | (29,465 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(24,880,261 | ) | (3,643,751 | ) | (47,957,065 | ) | (16,257,355 | ) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of short-term bonds
|
9,960,000 | 1,458,657 | 4,980,000 | 4,980,000 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments of short-term bonds
|
(5,000,000 | ) | (732,257 | ) | (5,000,000 | ) | (5,000,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Drawdown of short-term loans
|
40,892,075 | 5,988,705 | 57,696,660 | 23,898,505 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments of short-term loans
|
(29,251,246 | ) | (4,283,888 | ) | (39,483,770 | ) | (19,771,700 | ) | |||||||||||
Drawdown of long-term loans
|
32,505,000 | 4,760,405 | 36,656,286 | 8,186,176 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term loans
|
(37,317,607 | ) | (5,465,219 | ) | (10,254,438 | ) | (3,492,975 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuance of long-term bonds
|
3,939,850 | 576,997 | 3,933,302 | 5,903,644 | |||||||||||||||
Interest paid
|
(5,378,244 | ) | (787,652 | ) | (4,731,749 | ) | (2,722,935 | ) | |||||||||||
Net capital injection from minority shareholders of the
subsidiaries
|
260,533 | 38,155 | 1,162,562 | 116,890 | |||||||||||||||
Government grants
|
420,766 | 61,622 | 236,013 | - | |||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company
|
(1,241,633 | ) | (181,839 | ) | (3,570,334 | ) | (3,375,507 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends paid to minority shareholders of the
subsidiaries
|
(253,971 | ) | (37,194 | ) | (301,662 | ) | (434,205 | ) | |||||||||||
Others
|
(31,637 | ) | (4,634 | ) | (67,579 | ) | - | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
9,503,886 | 1,391,858 | 41,255,291 | 8,287,893 | |||||||||||||||
Exchange gain / (loss)
|
55,742 | 8,927 | (229,759 | ) | (4,298 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET (DECREASE)/ INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
(339,643 | ) | (48,978 | ) | (1,745,640 | ) | 4,105,073 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
|
5,566,625 | 814,477 | 7,312,265 | 3,207,192 | |||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF THE YEAR
|
33 | 5,226,982 | 765,499 | 5,566,625 | 7,312,265 |
1.
|
COMPANY ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
|
|
Huaneng Power International, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) as a Sino-foreign joint stock limited company on June 30, 1994. The registered address of the Company is West Wing, Building C, Tianyin Mansion, 2C Fuxingmennan Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, the PRC. The Company and most of its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the generation and sale of electric power to the respective regional or provincial grid companies in the PRC. SinoSing Power Pte. Ltd. (“SinoSing Power”) and its subsidiaries, newly acquired entities of the Company in 2008, are principally engaged in the power generation and sale in the Republic of Singapore (“Singapore”).
|
||
The directors consider Huaneng International Power Development Corporation (“HIPDC”) and China Huaneng Group (“Huaneng Group”) as the parent company and ultimate parent company of the Company, respectively. Both HIPDC and Huaneng Group are incorporated in the PRC. Neither Huaneng Group nor HIPDC produced financial statements available for public use.
|
||
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
|
||
(a) |
Basis of preparation
|
|
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale financial assets and derivative financial assets and liabilities. This basis of accounting differs from that used in the preparation of the statutory financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (“PRC statutory financial statements”). The PRC statutory financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries comprising the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the relevant accounting principles and regulations applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, as appropriate in the PRC. Appropriate adjustments have been made to the PRC statutory financial statements to conform to IFRS. Differences arising from the restatement have not been incorporated in the statutory accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries.
|
||
The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Renminbi (“RMB”), the national currency of the PRC. Solely for the convenience of the reader, the December 31, 2009 financial statements have been translated into United States Dollars (US$) at the rate of US$1.00=RMB 6.8282 announced by the People's Bank of China on December 31, 2009. No representation is made that Renminbi amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the rate on December 31, 2009, or at any other certain rate.
|
||
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company and its subsidiaries’ accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(a)
|
Basis of preparation (cont’d)
|
|
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, a portion of the Company and its subsidiaries’ funding requirements for capital expenditures were partially satisfied by short-term financing. Consequently, as of December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries have a negative working capital balance of approximately RMB 35.4 billion. Taking into consideration of the expected operating cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries and the undrawn available banking facilities, the Company and its subsidiaries will refinance and / or restructure certain short-term borrowings into long-term borrowings and also consider alternative sources of financing, where applicable. Therefore, the directors of the Company are of the opinion that the Company and its subsidiaries will be able to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due within the next twelve months and have prepared these consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.
|
||
The following new standards and amendments to standards are adopted for the first time to the financial year beginning January 1, 2009.
|
||
•
|
International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 1 (revised), ‘Presentation of financial statements’. The revised standard prohibits the presentation of items of income and expenses (i.e. ‘non-owner changes in equity’) in the statement of changes in equity, requiring ‘non-owner changes in equity’ to be presented separately from owner changes in equity. All ‘non-owner changes in equity’ to be required to be shown in a performance statement.
|
|
Entities can choose whether to present one performance statement (the statement of comprehensive income) or two statements (the income statement and statement of comprehensive income).
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries elected to present one performance statement and these financial statements have been prepared under the revised disclosure requirements. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation, there is no impact on earnings per share.
|
||
•
|
Amendments to IFRS 1 and IAS 27, ‘Cost of an investment in a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity and associate’. The amendment to the part of IAS 27 is relevant to the Company and its subsidiaries. The amendments to IAS 27 remove the definition of cost method and require an entity to record dividend income from its subsidiaries or associates when its rights to receive the dividends are established, i.e. including dividend distributed out of pre-acquisition and post-acquisition retained earnings in the statement of comprehensive income. The Company and its subsidiaries early apply this amendment prospectively from January 1, 2009 in their separate financial statements. These amendments have no material impact on those financial statements in the current year.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(a)
|
Basis of preparation (cont’d)
|
|
The following new standards and amendments to standards are adopted for the first time to the financial year beginning January 1, 2009. (cont’d)
|
||
•
|
IFRS 8, ‘Operating segments’. IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14 ‘Segment reporting’ and requires a ‘management approach’ under which segment information is presented on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. This has resulted in separation of port operations out of the original PRC geographical segment and included in ‘all other segments’ and Singapore geographical segment is grouped into the PRC geographical segment without port operations as a single ‘power segment’. In addition, the segment information disclosed is based on the information for internal reporting purpose which is under China Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises (“PRC GAAP”).
|
|
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision makers. The chief operating decision makers have been identified as directors and certain senior management of the Company that make strategic decisions.
|
||
IFRS 8 amends certain disclosure items which the Company and its subsidiaries have restated comparative information accordingly.
|
||
•
|
Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: disclosures’. The amendment enhances the disclosure requirements about fair value measurement and reinforces existing principles for disclosure about liquidity risk. The amendment introduces a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement disclosures and requires some specific quantitative disclosures for financial instruments on the lowest level in the hierarchy. It also requires the Company and its subsidiaries to provide additional disclosures about the relative reliability of fair value measurements. In addition, the amendment clarifies and enhances the existing requirements for the disclosure of liquidity risk primarily requiring a separate liquidity risk analysis for derivative and non-derivative financial liabilities. As the change in accounting policy only results in additional disclosures, there is no impact on earnings per share.
|
|
•
|
The IASB has issued an improvement document in May 2008 and one of the amendments to IFRS 7 required the exclusion of interest income from net financial expenses. The Company and its subsidiaries have separately presented interest income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the current year and restated prior period comparative accordingly. Since the change in accounting policy only impacts presentation, there is no impact on earnings per share.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(b)
|
Consolidation
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries made up to December 31.
|
||
(i) Subsidiaries
|
||
Subsidiaries are investees over which the Company and its subsidiaries have the power to exercise control, i.e. the power to govern the financial and operating policies and obtains benefits from the operating activities of the investees. When determining whether the Company and its subsidiaries exercise control over an investee, the impact from potential voting rights of the investee, such as currently convertible bonds and exercisable warrants, etc. is taken into account.
|
||
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date when control is transferred to the Company and its subsidiaries. They are de-consolidated from the date when control ceases. All the significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealized profit or loss are eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The portion of the shareholders’ equity of the subsidiaries, which is not attributable to the parent company, is separately presented as minority interests in the shareholders’ equity in the consolidated financial statements.
|
||
When there is any inconsistency on the accounting policies or financial period adopted between subsidiaries and the Company, the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted according to the accounting policies or financial period adopted by the Company.
|
||
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisitions of subsidiaries by the Company and its subsidiaries (including acquisitions from common control shareholders). The acquisition cost is measured at the fair value of the assets given and liabilities incurred or assumed on the acquisition date, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values on the acquisition date. The excess of acquisition costs over the proportionate share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill (Note 2(g)). If acquisition costs are less than the proportionate share of the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in profit and loss.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(b)
|
Consolidation (cont’d)
|
|
(ii) Transactions with minority interests
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries regard transactions with minority interests as transactions with parties external to the Company and its subsidiaries. Disposals to minority interests result in gains and losses to the Company and its subsidiaries are recorded in profit and loss. Purchases from minority interests result in goodwill, being the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant equity share acquired of the carrying amounts of net assets of the subsidiaries.
|
||
(iii) Associates
|
||
Associates are investees over which the Company and its subsidiaries have significant influence on the financial and operation decisions. Investments in associates are initially recognized at cost and are subsequently measured using the equity method of accounting. The excess of the initial investment cost over the proportionate share of the fair value of identifiable net assets of investee acquired is included in the initial investment cost (Note 2(g)). Any shortfall of the initial investment cost to the proportionate share of the fair value of identifiable net assets of investee acquired is recognized in current period profit and loss and long-term investment cost is adjusted accordingly.
|
||
When applying equity method, the Company and its subsidiaries adjust net profit or loss of the investees, including the fair value adjustments on the net identifiable assets of the associates and the adjustments to align with the accounting policies of the Company and different financial periods. Current period investment income is then recognized based on the proportionate share of the Company and its subsidiaries in the investees’ net profit or loss. Net losses of investees are recognized to the extent of book value of long-term equity investments and any other constituting long-term equity investments in investees in substance.
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries will continue to recognize investment losses and provision if they bear additional obligations which meet the recognition criteria under the provision standard. The Company and its subsidiaries adjust the carrying amount of the investment and directly recognize into related other comprehensive income and equity items based on their proportionate share on other shareholders’ other comprehensive income and equity movements of the investees other than net profit or loss, given there is no change in shareholding ratio. When the investees appropriate profit or declare dividends, the book value of long-term equity investments are reduced correspondingly by the proportionate share of the distribution. Profit or loss from transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and the associates is eliminated to the extent of interest of the Company and its subsidiaries in the associates. Loss from transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and the associates is fully recognized and not eliminated when there is evidence for asset impairment.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(b)
|
Consolidation (cont’d)
|
|
(iii) Associates (cont’d)
|
||
Gains and losses arising from dilution of investments in associates are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
|
||
(c)
|
Segment reporting
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries determine the operation segment based on the internal organization structure, management requirement and internal reporting system and thereafter determine the reportable segment and present the segment information.
|
||
An operating segment represents a component of the Company and its subsidiaries that meets all the conditions below: (i) the component earns revenue and incurs expenses in its daily operating activities; (ii) chief operating decision makers of the Company and its subsidiaries can regularly review the operating results of the component in order to make decisions on allocating resources and assessing performance; (iii) the financial position, operating results, cash flows and other related financial information of the component are available. When the two or more operating segments exhibit similar economic characteristics and meet certain conditions, the Company and its subsidiaries will combine them as one reportable segment.
|
||
(d)
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
(i) Functional and presentation currency
|
||
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company and its subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.
|
||
(ii) Transactions and balances
|
||
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rate on the transaction dates. On balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are translated into functional currency at the spot exchange rate on balance sheet date. Exchange differences are directly expensed in current period profit and loss unless they arises from foreign currency loans borrowed for purchasing or construction of qualifying assets which is eligible for capitalization and qualifying cash flow hedges which are deferred in equity.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(d)
|
Foreign currency translation (cont’d)
|
|
(iii) Group companies
|
||
The operating results and financial position of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into presentation currency as follows:
|
||
Asset and liability items in each balance sheet of foreign operations are translated at the closing rates at the balance sheet date; equity items excluding retained earnings are translated at the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. Income and expense items in the statement of comprehensive income of the foreign operations are translated at average exchange rates approximating the rate on transaction dates. All resulting translation differences above are recognized as a separate component of equity.
|
||
The cash flows denominated in foreign currencies and cash flows of overseas subsidiaries are translated at average exchange rates approximating the rates at the dates when cash flows incurred. The impact of the foreign currency translation on the cash and cash equivalents is presented in the statement of cash flows separately.
|
||
When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, translation differences that were recorded in equity are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as part of the disposal gain or loss.
|
||
(e)
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
||
Property, plant and equipment consists of port facilities, buildings, electric utility plant in service, transportation facilities, others and construction-in-progress (“CIP”). Property, plant and equipment acquired or constructed are initially recognized at cost and carried at the net value of cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss.
|
||
Cost of CIP comprises construction expenditures, other expenditures necessary for the purpose of preparing the CIP for its intended use and those borrowing costs incurred before the assets ready for intended use that are eligible for capitalization. CIP is not depreciated until such time as the relevant asset is completed and ready for its intended use.
|
||
Subsequent costs about property, plant and equipment are included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and its subsidiaries and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. Other subsequent expenditures not qualifying for capitalization are charged in the current period profit or loss when they are incurred.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(e)
|
Property, plant and equipment (cont’d)
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided based on book value less estimated residual value over estimated useful life using straight-line method. For those impaired property, plant and equipment, depreciation is provided based on book value after deducting impairment provision over estimated useful life. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
|
Estimated useful lives
|
||
Port facilities
|
20 – 40 years
|
|
Buildings
|
8 – 35 years
|
|
Electric utility plant in service
|
5 – 35 years
|
|
Transportation facilities
|
6 – 14 years
|
|
Others
|
3 – 18 years
|
At the end of each year, the Company and its subsidiaries review the estimated useful life, residual value and the depreciation method of the property, plant and equipment for adjustment when necessary.
|
||
Property, plant and equipment is derecognized when they are disposed of, or expected that cannot bring economic benefit through use or disposal. The amount of disposal income arising from sale, transfer, disposal or write-off of the property, plant and equipment less book value and related tax expenses is recorded in ‘operating expenses – others’ in the statement of comprehensive income.
|
||
The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is written down immediately to its recoverable amount when its carrying amount is greater than its recoverable amount (Note 2(h)).
|
||
(f)
|
Power generation licence
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries acquired the power generation licence as part of the business combination with Tuas Power Ltd. (“Tuas Power”). The power generation licence is initially recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. It is of indefinite useful life and is not amortized. It is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment loss. Useful life of the power generation licence is reviewed by the Company and its subsidiaries each financial period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite useful life assessment.
|
||
(g)
|
Goodwill
|
|
Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost over the share of the Company and its subsidiaries on the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary / associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising from acquisitions of associates is included in ‘investments in associates’ and is tested for impairment as part of the overall balance. Separately recognized goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less any accumulated impairment loss. Impairment loss on goodwill is not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
||
(g)
|
Goodwill (cont’d)
|
||
When performing impairment test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) according to synergy effect arising from the business combination (Note 14). The Company and its subsidiaries allocate goodwill to those CGUs based on operating regions.
|
|||
(h)
|
Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and non-financial assets
|
||
Separately presented goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually regardless of whether there are indications of impairment. Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with definite useful lives and long-term equity investments not accounted for as financial assets are tested for impairment when there is any impairment indication on balance sheet date. If impairment test result shows that the recoverable amount of asset is less than its book value, that difference is recognized as impairment provision. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell of the asset and present value of its expected future cash flows. Asset impairment is calculated and recognized on individual asset basis. If it is difficult to estimate recoverable amount for the individual assets, the recoverable amount is determined based on the recoverable amount of the CGU to which asset belongs. CGU is the smallest group of assets that independently generates cash flows.
|
|||
Except for goodwill, all impaired non-financial assets are subject to review for possible reversal of impairment at each reporting date.
|
|||
(i)
|
Financial assets
|
||
Financial assets are classified as the following categories at initial recognition: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the intention and ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to hold the financial assets. | |||
(i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
|
|||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges.
|
|||
(ii) Loans and receivables
|
|||
Loans and receivables refer to the non-derivative financial assets for which there is no quotation in the active market with fixed or determinable amount. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which these are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are primarily classified as ‘accounts receivable’, ‘other receivables and assets’, ‘loans to subsidiaries’, ‘other non-current assets’ and ‘bank balances and cash’ in the balance sheets.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(i)
|
Financial assets (cont’d)
|
|
|
||
(iii) Available-for-sale financial assets
|
||
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and held-to-maturity financial assets. They are included in current assets when management intends to dispose of the available-for-sale financial assets within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
|
||
(iv) Recognition and measurement
|
||
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized at fair value initially on trade-date – the date on which the Company and its subsidiaries commit to purchase or sell the asset. Transaction costs relating to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are directly expensed in the profit and loss as incurred. Transaction costs for other financial assets are included in the carrying amount of asset at initial recognition. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or all risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets have been transferred to the transferee.
|
||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale are subsequently measured at fair value. When an active market exists for a financial instrument, fair value is determined based on quoted prices in the active market. When no active market exists, fair value is determined by using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques includes making reference to the prices used by knowledgeable and willing parties in a recent transaction, the current fair value of other financial assets that are same in substance, discounted cash flow method and option pricing model, etc.. When applying valuation techniques, the Company and its subsidiaries use market parameters to the fullest extent possible and use specific parameters of the Company and its subsidiaries as little as possible. Loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost using effective interest method.
|
||
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recorded in ‘loss from fair value change’.
|
||
Except for impairment loss and translation differences on monetary financial assets, changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income. When these financial assets are derecognized, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in equity are included in the statement of comprehensive income as ‘investment income’. Dividends on available-for-sale financial assets are recorded in ‘investment income’ when the right of the Company and its subsidiaries to receive payments is established.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(i)
|
Financial assets (cont’d)
|
|
(v) Impairment of financial assets
|
||
Except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the Company and its subsidiaries perform assessment on the book value of financial assets on balance sheet date. Provision for impairment is made when there is objective evidence showing that a financial asset is impaired.
|
||
When there is significant or prolonged decline in fair value of the available-for-sale financial asset, changes in the fair value that originally recorded in equity is recorded as impairment loss. Impairment loss on available-for-sale equity instrument is not reversed through profit and loss.
|
||
When financial assets carried at amortized cost are impaired, the carrying amount of the financial assets is reduced to present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred). The impaired amount is recognized as assets impairment loss in the current period. If there is objective evidence that the value of the financial assets is recovered as a result of objective changes in circumstances occurring after the impairment loss was originally recognized, the originally recognized impairment loss is reversed through the profit and loss. For the impairment test of receivables, please refer to Note 2(j).
|
||
(vi) Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
|
||
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Gain or loss arising from subsequent change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments is recognized in profit and loss except for those effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges which is recognized directly in other comprehensive income. Cash flow hedge represents a hedge against the exposure to variability in cash flows, which such cash flow is originated from a particular risk associated with a highly probable forecast transactions and variable rate borrowings and could affect the statement of comprehensive income.
|
||
The hedged items of cash flow hedge are the designated items with respect to the risks associated with future cash flow change of the Company and its subsidiaries. Hedging instruments are designated derivative for cash flow hedge whose cash flows are expected to offset changes in the cash flows of a hedged item.
|
||
The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedge item is more than 12 months.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(i)
|
Financial assets (cont’d)
|
|
(vi) Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities (cont’d)
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries document their assessments, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The Company and its subsidiaries apply ratio analysis method to evaluate the ongoing effectiveness of the cash flow hedge.
|
||
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘loss from fair value change’.
|
||
Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to the profit and loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of interest rate swaps hedging variable rate borrowings is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘interest expense’. The gain or loss relating to the effective portion of exchange forward hedging foreign currency denominated payables is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘exchange gain and bank charges, net’. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the asset. In case the Company and its subsidiaries expect all or a portion of net loss previously recognized directly in other comprehensive income will not be recovered in future financial periods, the irrecoverable portion will be reclassified into profit and loss.
|
||
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the Company and its subsidiaries will discontinue hedge accounting. Any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in the profit and loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in equity is immediately transferred to the statement of comprehensive income within ‘loss from fair value change’.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(j)
|
Loans and receivables
|
|
Loans and receivables primarily including accounts receivable, notes receivable, other receivables, loan to subsidiaries, etc. are recognized initially at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost less provision for doubtful debts using the effective interest method.
|
||
When there is objective evidence that the Company and its subsidiaries will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables, impairment test is performed on individual account and related provision for doubtful accounts is made based on the shortfall between carrying amounts and respective present value of estimated future cash flows. The carrying amounts of the receivables are reduced through the use of allowance accounts, and the amount of the provision is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘operating expenses – others’. When a receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for the receivable. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against ‘operating expenses – others’ in the statement of comprehensive income.
|
||
(k)
|
Inventories
|
|
Inventories include fuel for power generation, materials for repairs and maintenance and spare parts, etc. and are stated at lower of cost and net realizable values.
|
||
Inventories are initially recorded at cost and are charged to fuel costs or repairs and maintenance respectively when used, or capitalized to property, plant and equipment when installed, as appropriate, using weighted average cost basis. Cost of inventories includes costs of purchase and transportation costs.
|
||
When the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of the inventory, the gains and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the inventory.
|
||
Provision for inventory obsolescence is determined by the excess of cost over net realizable value. Net realizable values are determined based on the estimated selling price less estimated conversion costs during power generation, selling expenses and related taxes in the ordinary course of business.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
||
(l)
|
Related parties
|
||
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control.
|
|||
(m)
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
||
Cash listed in the statement of cash flows represents cash on hand and deposits held at call with banks. Cash equivalents refers to short-term (3 months or less), highly-liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
|
|||
(n)
|
Borrowings
|
||
Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value less transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company and its subsidiaries have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
|
|||
(o)
|
Payables
|
||
Payables primarily including accounts payable and other liabilities, etc. are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
|
|||
(p)
|
Taxation
|
||
(i) Value-added tax (“VAT”)
|
|||
The domestic power sales of the Company and its subsidiaries are subjected to VAT. VAT payable is determined by applying 17% on the taxable revenue after offsetting deductible input VAT of the period.
|
|||
(ii) Goods and service tax (“GST”)
|
|||
The overseas power sales of the Company and its subsidiaries are subjected to goods and service tax of the country where they operate. GST payable is determined by applying 7% on the taxable revenue after offsetting deductible GST of the period.
|
|||
(iii) Current and deferred income tax
|
|||
The income tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|||
(p)
|
Taxation (cont’d)
|
|||
(iii) Current and deferred income tax (cont’d)
|
||||
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress promulgated the “Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China” which became effective from January 1, 2008. Domestic entities of the Company and its subsidiaries which originally enjoyed preferential tax treatments will transit to 25% gradually in five years from January 1, 2008 onwards. Domestic subsidiaries with original applicable tax rate of 33% apply tax rate of 25% from January 1, 2008 onwards. Pursuant to Guo Fa [2007] 39 document, starting from January 1, 2008, entities which originally enjoyed two-year tax exemption and three-year 50% reduction tax treatments, continue to follow the original tax laws, administrative regulations and relevant documents until respective expiration dates. However, those not being entitled to preferential tax treatment as a result of tax losses, the preferential period started from 2008 onwards.
|
||||
The income tax rate applicable to Singapore subsidiaries changed from 18% in 2008 to 17% from January 1, 2009 onwards.
|
||||
Pursuant to Guo Shui Han [2009] 33 document, starting from January 1, 2008, the Company and its branches calculate and pay income tax on a combined basis according to relevant tax laws and regulations. The original regulation specifying locations for power plants and branches of the Company to make enterprise income tax payments was abolished. The income tax of subsidiaries remains to be calculated individually based on their individual operating results.
|
||||
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and respective book value (temporary differences). For deductible tax losses or tax credit that can be brought forward in accordance with tax law requirements for deduction of taxable income in subsequent years, it is considered as temporary differences and related deferred income tax assets are recognized. No deferred income tax liability is recognized for temporary difference arising from initial recognition of goodwill. For those temporary differences arising from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a non-business combination transaction that affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss) at the time of the transaction, no deferred income tax asset and liability is recognized.
|
||||
The Company and its subsidiaries recognize deferred income tax assets to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available to offset the deductible temporary difference, deductible tax loss and tax credit.
|
||||
On the balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or liability is settled.
|
||||
Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset when meeting all the conditions below:
|
||||
(1)
|
The Company and its subsidiaries have the legal enforceable right to settle current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities;
|
|||
(2)
|
Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to the income tax levied by the same tax authority of the Company and its subsidiaries.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(q)
|
Employee benefits
|
|
Employee benefits include all expenditures relating to the employees for their services. The Company and its subsidiaries recognize employee benefits as liabilities during the accounting period when employees render services and allocates to related cost of assets and expenses based on different beneficiaries.
|
||
In connection with pension obligations, the Company and its subsidiaries operate various defined contribution plans in accordance with the local conditions and practices in the countries and provinces in which they operate. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company and its subsidiaries pay fixed contributions into a separate publicly administered pension insurance plan on mandatory and voluntary bases. The Company and its subsidiaries have no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expenses when incurred. Prepaid contributions are recognized as assets to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payment is available.
|
||
(r)
|
Government grants
|
|
Government grants are recognized when the Company and its subsidiaries fulfill the conditions attaching to them and are able to receive them. When government grants are received in the form of monetary assets, they are measured at the amount received or receivable. When the grant is in the form of non-monetary assets, it is measured at fair value. When fair value cannot be measured reliably, nominal amount is assigned.
|
||
Asset-related government grant is recognized as deferred income and is amortized evenly in profit and loss over the useful lives of related assets.
|
||
Income-related government grant that is used to compensate subsequent related expenses or losses of the Company and its subsidiaries are recognized as deferred income and recorded in the profit and loss when related expenses or losses incurred. When the grant is used to compensate expenses or losses that were already incurred, they are directly recognized in current period profit and loss.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|||
|
(s)
|
Revenue and income recognition
|
||
Revenue is recognized based the following methods:
|
||||
Revenue and income are recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company and its subsidiaries and the amount of the revenue and income can be measured reliably.
|
||||
(i) Electricity sales revenue
|
||||
Electricity sales revenue represents the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for electricity sold in the ordinary course of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (net of VAT or GST and after taking into account amounts received in advance). Revenue is earned and recognized upon transmission of electricity to the customers and the power grid controlled and owned by the respective regional or provincial grid companies.
|
||||
(ii) Service income
|
||||
Service revenue refers to amounts received from service of port loading and conveying. The Company and its subsidiaries recognize revenue when the relevant service was provided.
|
||||
(iii) Interest income
|
||||
Interest income from deposits is recognized on a time proportion basis using effective yield method.
|
||||
|
(t)
|
Leases
|
||
Leases where all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the assets are in substance transferred to the lessees are classified as finance leases. All other leases are operating leases.
|
||||
(i) Operating leases (lessee)
|
||||
Operating lease expenses are capitalized or expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
|
||||
(ii) Finance lease (lessor)
|
||||
The Company and its subsidiaries recognize the aggregate of the minimum lease receipts and the initial direct costs on the lease inception date as the receivable. The difference between the aggregate of the minimum lease receipts and the initial direct costs and sum of their respective present values is recognized as unrealized finance income. The Company and its subsidiaries adopt the effective interest method to allocate such unrealized finance income over the lease term. On balance sheet date, the Company and its subsidiaries present the net amount of finance lease receivable after deducting any unrealized finance income in non-current assets and current assets, respectively.
|
||||
Please refer to Note 2(i)(v) for impairment test on finance lease receivable.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|
(u)
|
Borrowing costs
|
|
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying assets (including in property, plant and equipment) are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are expensed.
|
||
(v)
|
Purchase of electricity
|
|
The overseas subsidiary of the Company recognized electricity purchase cost when it purchases the electricity and transmits to its customers.
|
||
|
||
(w)
|
Financial guarantee contracts
|
|
(i) Classification
|
||
The Company issues financial guarantee contracts that transfer significant insurance risk.
|
||
Financial guarantee contracts are those contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holders for losses they incur because specified debtors fail to make payments when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of debt instruments.
|
||
(ii) Liability adequacy test
|
||
At each balance sheet date, the Company and its subsidiaries perform liability adequacy tests to ensure the adequacy of the contract liabilities. In performing these tests, current best estimates of future contractual cash flows and related administrative expenses are used. Any deficiency is immediately charged to the statement of comprehensive income and by subsequently establishing a provision for losses arising from liability adequacy test.
|
||
(x)
|
Dividend distribution
|
|
Cash dividend is recognized as a liability in the period when the dividend is approved in the shareholders’ meeting.
|
||
(y)
|
Contingencies
|
|
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements. They are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefit is probable.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|||
(z)
|
Standards and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective but relevant to the Company and its subsidiaries
|
|||
The following standards and amendments to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the accounting periods of the Company and its subsidiaries beginning on or after January 1, 2010 or later, but the Company and its subsidiaries have not early adopted:
|
||||
•
|
IAS 24 (Revised), ‘Related party disclosures’ (effective for annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2011). The revised standard introduces an exemption from all of the disclosure requirements of IAS 24 for transactions among government-related entities and the government. Those disclosures are replaced with a requirement to disclose:
|
|||
-
|
the name of the government and the nature of their relationship; and
|
|||
-
|
the nature and amount of any individually-significant transactions; and
|
|||
-
|
the extent of any collectively-significant transactions qualitatively or quantitatively.
|
|||
It also clarifies and simplifies the definition of a related party. The Company and subsidiaries will apply this standard prospectively to related party disclosures from January 1, 2011.
|
||||
•
|
IAS 27 (Revised), 'Consolidated and separate financial statements' (effective for annual period beginning on or after July 1, 2009). The revised standard requires the effects of all transactions with non-controlling interests to be recorded in equity if there is no change in control and these transactions will no longer result in goodwill or gains and losses. The standard also specifies the accounting when control is lost. Any remaining interest in the entity is re-measured to fair value and a gain or loss is recognized in profit and loss. The Company and its subsidiaries will apply this standard prospectively to transactions with non-controlling interests from January 1, 2010.
|
|||
•
|
IAS 38 (Amendment), ‘Intangible Assets’ (effective for annual period beginning on or after July 1, 2009). The amendment is part of the IASB’s annual improvements project published in April 2009. The amendment clarifies guidance in measuring the fair value of an intangible asset acquired in a business combination and it permits the grouping of intangible assets as a single asset if each asset has similar economic useful lives. The Company and its subsidiaries will apply this amendment prospectively to all business combinations from January 1, 2010.
|
|||
•
|
IFRS 3 (Revised), ‘Business combinations’ (effective for annual period beginning on or after July 1, 2009). The revised standard continues to apply the acquisition method to business combinations, with some significant changes. For example, all payments to purchase a business are to be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, with contingent payments classified as debt subsequently re-measured through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. There is a choice on an acquisition by acquisition basis to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. All acquisition-related costs should be expensed. The Company and subsidiaries will apply this standard prospectively to all business combinations from January 1, 2010.
|
2.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
|
|||
(z)
|
Standards and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective but relevant to the Company and its subsidiaries (cont’d)
|
|||
•
|
IFRS 5 (Amendment), ‘Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations’. The amendment is part of the IASB’s annual improvements project published in May 2008 and April 2009. The amendment provides clarification that IFRS 5 specifies the disclosures required in respect of non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or discontinued operations. It clarifies that all assets and liabilities of a subsidiary are classified as held for sale if a partial disposal sale plan results in loss of control, and relevant disclosure should be made for this subsidiary if the definition of a discontinued operation is met. The amendment also clarifies that the general requirement of IAS 1 still apply, particularly paragraph 15 (to achieve a fair presentation) and paragraph 125 (sources of estimation uncertainty) of IAS 1. The Company and its subsidiaries and company will apply IFRS 5 (amendment) from January 1, 2010. It is not expected to have a material impact on the Company and its subsidiaries’ or the Company’s financial statements.
|
|||
•
|
IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’ (effective for annual period beginning on or after January 1, 2013). The standard requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those to be measured subsequently at fair value, and those to be measured subsequently at amortized cost. The decision is to be made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. An instrument is subsequently measured at amortized cost only if it is a debt instrument and both the objective of the entity’s business model is to hold the asset to collect the contractual cash flows, and the asset’s contractual cash flows represent only payments of principal and interest (that is, it has only ‘basic loan features’). All other debt instruments are to be measured at fair value through profit or loss. All equity instruments are to be measured subsequently at fair value. Equity instruments that are held for trading will be measured at fair value through profit or loss. For all other equity investments, an irrevocable election can be made at initial recognition, to recognize unrealized and realized fair value gains and losses through other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss. There is to be no recycling of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. This election may be made on an instrument-by-instrument basis. Dividends are to be presented in profit or loss, as long as they represent a return on investment. The Company and subsidiaries will apply this standard prospectively to financial instruments from January 1, 2013.
|
3.
|
FINANCIAL, CAPITAL AND INSURANCE RISKS MANAGEMENT
|
|||
(a)
|
Financial risk management
|
|||
Risk management, including the management on the financial risks, is carried out under the instruction of the Strategic Committee of Board of Directors and the Risk Management Team. The Company works out general principles for overall management as well as management policies covering specific areas. In considering the importance of risks, the Company identifies and evaluates risks at head office and individual power plant level, and requires analysis and proper communication for the information collected periodically.
|
||||
SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries are subject to financial risks that are different from the entities operating within the PRC. They have a series of controls in place to maintain the cost of risks occurring and the cost of managing the risks at an acceptable level. Management continually monitors the risk management process to ensure that an appropriate balance between risk and control is achieved. SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries have their written policies and financial authorization limits in place they are reviewed periodically. These financial authorization limits seek to mitigate and eliminate operational risks by setting approval thresholds required for entering into contractual obligations and investments
|
||||
(i)
|
Market risk
|
|||
(1) Foreign exchange risk
|
||||
Foreign exchange risk of the entities operating within the PRC primarily arises from loans denominated in foreign currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries. SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries are exposed to foreign exchange risk on accounts payable and other payables that are denominated primarily in US$, a currency other than Singapore dollar (“S$”), their functional currency. Please refer to Notes 22 and 25 for details. The Company and its subsidiaries manage exchange risk through closely monitoring interest and exchange market.
|
||||
As of December 31, 2009, if RMB had weakened / strengthened by 5% (2008 and 2007: 5%) against US$ and 3% (2008 and 2007: 3%) against € with all other variables constant, exchange gain of the Company and its subsidiaries would have been RMB 357 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 393 million and RMB 174 million) and RMB 31 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 16 million and RMB 20 million) lower / higher, respectively. The ranges of such sensitivity disclosed above were based on the observation on the historical trend of related exchange rates during the previous year under analysis.
|
||||
As of December 31, 2009, if S$ had weakened / strengthened by 10% (2008: 10%) against US$ with all other variables constant, exchange gain of SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries would have been RMB 93 million (2008: RMB 398 million) lower / higher, respectively. The ranges of such sensitivity disclosed above were based on the management’s experience and forecast.
|
||||
SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries also exposed to foreign exchange risk on fuel purchase that is denominated primarily in US$. They use forward exchange contracts to hedge almost all of its estimated foreign exchange exposure in respect of forecast fuel purchases over the following three months. The Company and its subsidiaries classify its forward foreign currency contracts as cash flow hedges. Please refer to Note 13 for details.
|
3.
|
FINANCIAL, CAPITAL AND INSURANCE RISKS MANAGEMENT (CONT’D)
|
||
(a)
|
Financial risk management (cont’d)
|
||
(i)
|
Market risk (cont’d)
|
||
(2) Price risk
|
|||
The available-for-sale financial assets of the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to equity security price risk. The exposure of such a risk is presented on the balance sheets.
|
|||
Detailed information relating to the available-for-sale financial assets are disclosed in Note 10. Being a strategic investment in nature, the Company has a director in the Board of the investee and exercises in fluence in safeguarding the interest. The Company also closely monitors the pricing trends in the open market in determining their long-term strategic stakeholding decisions.
|
|||
The Company and its subsidiaries exposed to fuel price risk on fuel purchases. The Company and its subsidiaries entered into various long-term agreements to avoid the significant price changes. SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries also use fuel oil swap to hedge against such a risk and designate them as cash flow hedges. Please refer to Note 13 for details.
|
|||
(3) Cash flow interest rate risk
|
|||
The interest rate risk of the Company and its subsidiaries primarily arises from loans. Loans borrowed at variable rates expose the Company and its subsidiaries to cash flow interest rate risk. The exposures of these risks are disclosed in Note 22 to the financial statements. The Company will enter into interest rate swap agreements with banks when considered appropriate to hedge against cash flow interest rate risk.
|
|||
As of December 31, 2009, if interest rates on RMB-denominated borrowings had been 50 basis points (2008 and 2007: 50 basis points) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, interest expense for the year would have been RMB 339million (2008 and 2007: RMB 294 million and RMB 198 million) higher/lower. If interest rates on US$-denominated borrowings had been 50 basis points (2008 and 2007: 50 basis points) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, interest expense for the year would have been RMB 14 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 56 million and RMB 17 million) higher/lower. If interest rates on S$-denominated borrowings had been 100 basis points (2008: 100 basis points) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, interest expense for the year would have been RMB 150 million (2008: RMB 114 million) higher/lower. The ranges of such sensitivity disclosed above were based on the observation on the historical trend of related interest rates during the previous year under analysis.
|
|||
In the current year, the Company entered into a floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement to hedge against cash flow interest rate risk of a loan. According to the interest rate swap agreement, the Company agrees with the counterparty to settle the difference between fixed contract rates and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional amounts quarterly until 2019. Please refer to Note 13 for details.
|
3.
|
FINANCIAL, CAPITAL AND INSURANCE RISKS MANAGEMENT (CONT’D)
|
|
(a)
|
Financial risk management (cont’d)
|
|
(ii) Credit risk
|
||
Credit risk arises from bank deposits, credit exposures to customers and other receivables. The maximum exposures of bank deposits, accounts and other receivables are disclosed in Notes 33, 18, and 17 to the financial statements, respectively.
|
||
Bank deposits are placed with banks and financial institutions which are regulated, including which a significant portion is deposited with a non-bank financial institution which is a related party of the Company. The Company has a director in the Board of this non-bank financial institution and exercises influence. Corresponding maximum exposures of these bank deposits are disclosed in Note 34(a)(i) to the financial statements.
|
||
Most of the power plants of the Company and its subsidiaries operating within PRC sell electricity generated to their sole customers, the power grid companies of their respective provinces or regions where the power plants operate. These power plants communicate with their individual grid companies periodically and believe that adequate provision for doubtful accounts have been made in the financial statements.
|
||
SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries derive their revenue mainly from sale of electricity to the National Electricity Market of Singapore operated by Energy Market Company Pte Ltd., which is not expected to have high credit risk.
|
||
A subsidiary of SinoSing Power also derives its revenue mainly from retailing electricity to consumers with monthly consumption of more than 10,000kWh. These customers engage in a wide spectrum of manufacturing and commercial activities in a variety of industries. The subsidiary holds cash deposits and guarantees from creditworthy financial institutions to secure substantial obligations of the customers.
|
||
The concentrations of accounts receivable are disclosed in Note 5.
|
||
(iii) Liquidity risk
|
||
Liquidity risk management is to primarily ensure the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to meet its liabilities as and when they are fall due. The liquidity reserve comprises the undrawn borrowing facility and cash and cash equivalents available as of each month end in meeting its liabilities.
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries maintained flexibility in funding by cash generated by their operating activities and availability of committed credit facilities.
|
||
Financial liabilities due within 12 months are presented as the current liabilities in the balance sheets. The repayment schedules of the long-term loans and long-term bonds and cash flows of derivative financial liabilities are disclosed in Notes 22, 23 and 13, respectively.
|
3.
|
FINANCIAL, CAPITAL AND INSURANCE RISKS MANAGEMENT (CONT’D)
|
|||||
(b)
|
Fair value estimation
|
|||||
(i) Fair value measurements
|
||||||
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries adopted the amendment to IFRS 7 for financial instruments that are measured in the balance sheet at fair value; this requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
|
||||||
•
|
Level 1- Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
|
|||||
•
|
Level 2- Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).
|
|||||
•
|
Level 3- Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).
|
|||||
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries that are measured at fair value at December 31, 2009.
|
The Company and its subsidiaries
|
|||||||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Note 13)
|
|||||||||||||||||
– Trading derivatives
|
- | (4,123 | ) | - | (4,123 | ) | |||||||||||
Derivatives used for hedging (Note 13)
|
- | 190,872 | - | 190,872 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 10)
|
|||||||||||||||||
– Equity securities*
|
2,293,999 | - | - | 2,293,999 | |||||||||||||
Total assets
|
2,293,999 | 186,749 | - | 2,480,748 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Note 13)
|
|||||||||||||||||
– Trading derivatives
|
- | 6,276 | - | 6,276 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives used for hedging (Note 13)
|
- | 7,977 | - | 7,977 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
- | 14,253 | - | 14,253 | |||||||||||||
*
|
The available-for-sale financial asset that is measured at fair value in the table above represents the equity interest in China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. (“Yangtze Power”). In 2009, the Company transferred Yangtze Power from level 2 into level 1 upon the resumption of trading of shares of Yangtze Power in the Shanghai Stock Exchange after the restructuring since May 2008 (Note 10).
|
3.
|
FINANCIAL, CAPITAL AND INSURANCE RISKS MANAGEMENT (CONT’D)
|
||
(b)
|
Fair value estimation (cont’d)
|
||
(i) Fair value measurements (cont’d)
|
|||
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company and its subsidiaries is the current bid price. These instruments are included in level 1. Instruments included in level 1 comprise equity investment in Yangtze Power classified as available for sale.
|
|||
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
|
|||
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
|
|||
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
|
|||
·
|
The forward exchange contracts and fuel oil swaps are both valued using quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments.
|
||
·
|
The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves.
|
||
Instruments included in level 2 comprise forward exchange contracts, fuel oil swaps and interest rate swap.
|
|||
(ii) Fair value disclosures
|
|||
The carrying value less provision for doubtful accounts of accounts receivable, other receivables and assets, accounts payable and other liabilities, short-term bonds and short-term loans are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Company and its subsidiaries for similar financial instruments.
|
|||
The estimated fair value of long-term loans including current maturities and long-term bonds was approximately RMB 80.39 billion and approximately RMB 14.18 billion as of December 31, 2009 (2008: RMB 65.49 billion and RMB 11.31 billion), respectively. The aggregate book value of these liabilities was approximately RMB 80.52 billion and RMB 13.80 billion as of December 31, 2009 (2008: RMB 65.57 billion and RMB 9.83 billion), respectively.
|
3.
|
FINANCIAL, CAPITAL AND INSURANCE RISKS MANAGEMENT (CONT’D)
|
|
(c)
|
Capital risk management
|
|
The objectives of the Company and its subsidiaries when managing capital are to safeguard the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries in continuing as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries monitor capital by using debt ratio analysis. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities (sum of current liabilities and non-current liabilities) divided by total assets as shown in consolidated balance sheet. During 2009, the strategy of the Company and its subsidiaries remained unchanged from 2008. The debt ratio of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 was 74.41% (2008: 74.35%).
|
||
(d)
|
Insurance risk management
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries issue contracts that transfer significant insurance risk.
|
||
The risk relates to the financial guarantees provided to banks by the Company on the borrowings of an associate and a subsidiary. The risk under any one financial guarantee contract is the possibility that the insured event (default of a specified debtor) occurs and the uncertainty of the amount of the resulting claims. By the nature of a financial guarantee contract, this risk is predictable.
|
||
Experience shows credit risks from the specified debtors are relatively remote. The Company maintains a close watch on the financial position and liquidity of the associate and subsidiary for which financial guarantees have been granted in order to mitigate such risks (Note 2(w)(ii)). The Company takes all reasonable steps to ensure that they have appropriate information regarding any claim exposures.
|
||
4.
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
|
|
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
|
||
The Company and its subsidiaries make estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
|
||
(a)
|
Accounting estimates on impairment of goodwill and power generation licence
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries perform test annually whether goodwill and power generation licence have suffered any impairment in accordance with the accounting policies stated in Notes 2(g) and 2(f), respectively. The recoverable amounts of CGU or CGUs have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates (Notes 14 and 12). It is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that outcomes within the next financial period that are different from assumptions could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of goodwill and power generation licence.
|
4.
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (CONT’D)
|
|
(b)
|
Useful life of power generation licence
|
|
As of year end, management of the Company and its subsidiaries considered the estimated useful life for its power generation licence as indefinite. This estimate is based on the expected renewal of power generation licence without significant restriction and cost, together with the consideration on related future cash flows generated and the expectation of management in continuous operations. Based on existing knowledge, that outcomes within the next financial period that are different from assumptions could require a change on carrying amount of power generation licence.
|
||
(c)
|
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
|
|
Management of the Company decided the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and respective depreciation. The accounting estimate is based on the expected wears and tears incurred during power generation. Wears and tears can be significantly different following renovation each time. When the useful lives differ from the original estimated useful lives, management will adjust the estimated useful lives accordingly. It is possible that the estimates made based on existing experience are different to the actual outcomes within the next financial period and could cause a material adjustment to the depreciation and carrying amount of property, plant and equipment.
|
||
(d)
|
Estimated impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries test whether property, plant and equipment suffered any impairment whenever any impairment indication exists. In accordance with Note 2(h), an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. It is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, that outcomes within the next financial period that are different from assumptions could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment.
|
||
(e)
|
Approval of construction of new power plants
|
|
The receiving of the ultimate approval from National Development and Reform Commission (“NDRC”) on certain power plant construction projects of the Company and its subsidiaries is a critical estimate and judgment of the directors. Such estimate and judgment are based on initial approval documents received as well as their understanding of the projects. Based on historical experience, the directors believe that the Company and its subsidiaries will receive final approval from NDRC on the related power plant projects. Deviation from the estimate and judgment could result in significant adjustment to the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment.
|
5.
|
REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION
|
Revenues recognized during the year are as follows:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Sales of power
|
75,951,682 | 67,492,499 | 49,764,187 | ||||||||||
Sales of steam
|
464,940 | 117,454 | 48,188 | ||||||||||
Port service
|
177,448 | - | - | ||||||||||
Others
|
268,826 | 225,161 | 79,674 | ||||||||||
Total
|
76,862,896 | 67,835,114 | 49,892,049 |
Directors and certain senior management of the Company perform the function as chief operating decision makers (collectively referred to as the “senior management”). The senior management reviews the internal reporting of the Company and its subsidiaries in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Company has determined the operating segments based on these reports. Currently, the operating segments of the Company were grouped into power segment and all other segments (port operations).
|
|
Senior management assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of profit / (loss) before income tax expense under PRC GAAP in related periods excluding dividend income received from available-for-sale financial assets and operating results of those centrally managed and resource allocation functions in headquarters. Other information provided, except as noted below, to the senior management of the Company is measured under PRC GAAP.
|
|
Segment assets exclude prepaid income tax, deferred income tax assets, available-for-sale financial assets and assets related to those centrally managed and resource allocation functions in headquarters that are not attributable to any operating segment (“corporate assets”). Segment liabilities exclude current income tax liabilities, deferred income tax liabilities and liabilities related to those centrally managed and resource allocation functions in headquarters that are not attributable to any operating segment (“corporate liabilities”). These are part of the reconciliation to total balance sheet assets and liabilities.
|
5.
|
REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONT’D)
|
All sales among the operating segments were performed at market price or close to market price, and have been eliminated as internal transactions when preparing consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Segmental and geographical information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are disclosed below. As the Company and its subsidiaries were principally operated in power generation business in the PRC prior to 2008, management considered to exclude 2007 related disclosures below except for major customers information for meaningful disclosures.
|
Power segment
|
All other segments
|
Total
|
|||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
79,564,883 | 379,426 | 79,944,309 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment revenue
|
- | (201,978 | ) | (201,978 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue from external customers
|
79,564,883 | 177,448 | 79,742,331 | ||||||||||
Segment results
|
6,234,631 | 7,982 | 6,242,613 | ||||||||||
Interest income
|
63,972 | 714 | 64,686 | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,235,474 | ) | (39,439 | ) | (4,274,913 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(9,166,607 | ) | (46,136 | ) | (9,212,743 | ) | |||||||
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
(61,966 | ) | - | (61,966 | ) | ||||||||
Share of profits of associates
|
664,497 | - | 664,497 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
(654,888 | ) | (1,803 | ) | (656,691 | ) | |||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
72,198,019 | - | 72,198,019 | ||||||||||
Inter-segment revenue
|
- | - | - | ||||||||||
Revenue from external customers
|
72,198,019 | - | 72,198,019 | ||||||||||
Segment results
|
(4,104,740 | ) | - | (4,104,740 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income
|
90,811 | - | 90,811 | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,168,273 | ) | (1,188 | ) | (4,169,461 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(8,541,111 | ) | (1 | ) | (8,541,112 | ) | |||||||
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
|
(53,277 | ) | - | (53,277 | ) | ||||||||
Share of profits of associates
|
96,181 | - | 96,181 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
185,939 | - | 185,939 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Segment assets
|
188,444,809 | 1,517,972 | 189,962,781 | ||||||||||
Including:
|
|||||||||||||
Additions to non-current assets (excluding
financial assets and deferred income tax assets)
|
27,563,073 | 36,967 | 27,600,040 | ||||||||||
Investments in associates
|
8,715,779 | - | 8,715,779 | ||||||||||
Segment liabilities
|
(137,099,373 | ) | (792,750 | ) | (137,892,123 | ) | |||||||
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Segment assets
|
169,772,662 | 1,462,563 | 171,235,225 | ||||||||||
Including:
|
|||||||||||||
Additions to non-current assets (excluding
financial assets and deferred income tax assets)
|
51,347,593 | 1,440,471 | 52,788,064 | ||||||||||
Investments in associates
|
7,916,751 | - | 7,916,751 | ||||||||||
Segment liabilities
|
(121,092,939 | ) | (743,517 | ) | (121,836,456 | ) |
5.
|
REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONT’D)
|
A reconciliation of revenue from external customers to operating revenue is provided as follows:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Revenue from external customers (PRC GAAP)
|
79,742,331 | 72,198,019 | |||||||
Reconciling item:
|
|||||||||
Impact of business combination under common control*
|
(2,884,007 | ) | (4,372,882 | ) | |||||
Impact of IFRS adjustment**
|
4,572 | 9,977 | |||||||
Operating revenue per consolidated statement of comprehensive income
|
76,862,896 | 67,835,114 |
A reconciliation of segment result to profit / (loss) before income tax expense is provided as follows:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Segment results (PRC GAAP)
|
6,242,613 | (4,104,740 | ) | ||||||
Reconciling items:
|
|||||||||
Loss related to the headquarters
|
(281,069 | ) | (351 | ) | |||||
Investment income from China Huaneng Finance Co., Ltd. (“Huaneng Finance”)
|
88,291 | 37,591 | |||||||
Impact of business combination under common control*
|
(4,742 | ) | (365,545 | ) | |||||
Impact of IFRS adjustments**
|
(341,117 | ) | (358,511 | ) | |||||
Profit / (Loss) before income tax expense per consolidated statement of comprehensive income
|
5,703,976 | (4,791,556 | ) |
Reportable segments’ assets are reconciled to total assets as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||
Total segment assets (PRC GAAP)
|
189,962,781 | 171,235,225 | |||||||
Reconciling items:
|
|||||||||
Investment in Huaneng Finance
|
570,917 | 563,269 | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets
|
547,664 | 426,120 | |||||||
Prepaid income tax
|
40,815 | 172,758 | |||||||
Available-for-sale financial assets
|
2,555,972 | 1,524,016 | |||||||
Corporate assets
|
318,977 | 147,075 | |||||||
Impact of business combination under common control*
|
- | (9,480,805 | ) | ||||||
Impact of IFRS adjustments**
|
3,890,053 | 1,330,100 | |||||||
Total assets per consolidated balance sheet
|
197,887,179 | 165,917,758 |
5.
|
REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONT’D)
|
Reportable segments’ liabilities are reconciled to total liabilities as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||
Total segment liabilities (PRC GAAP)
|
(137,892,123 | ) | (121,836,456 | ) | |||||
Reconciling items:
|
|||||||||
Current income tax liabilities
|
(292,509 | ) | (34,762 | ) | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
(1,386,493 | ) | (1,091,023 | ) | |||||
Corporate liabilities
|
(5,709,119 | ) | (5,772,768 | ) | |||||
Impact of business combination under common control*
|
- | 5,720,148 | |||||||
Impact of IFRS adjustments**
|
(1,958,815 | ) | (342,944 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities per consolidated balance sheet
|
(147,239,059 | ) | (123,357,805 | ) |
Other material items:
|
Reportable segment total
|
Headquarters
|
Investment income from Huaneng Finance
|
Impact of business combination under common control*
|
Impact of IFRS adjustments**
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,274,913 | ) | (159,070 | ) | - | 173,583 | - | (4,260,400 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
(9,212,743 | ) | (20,384 | ) | - | 725,416 | (242,004 | ) | (8,749,715 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share of profits
of associates
|
664,497 | - | 88,291 | - | 3,376 | 756,164 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income tax
expense
|
(656,691 | ) | - | - | 16,671 | 46,233 | (593,787 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(4,169,461 | ) | (176,604 | ) | - | 281,286 | - | (4,064,779 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
(8,541,112 | ) | (17,095 | ) | - | 911,670 | (262,198 | ) | (7,908,735 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Share of profits
of associates
|
96,181 | - | 37,591 | - | (61,084 | ) | 72,688 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit
|
185,939 | - | - | 33,886 | 19,898 | 239,723 |
*
|
Under PRC GAAP, the business combination under common control is accounted for under merger accounting method; the operating results for all periods presented are retrospectively restated by combining the financial information of the businesses acquired as if they had been combined from the date when the combing entities first came under the control of the controlling party. Therefore, the financial information of business acquired before the acquisition date is shown as the difference between PRC GAAP and IFRS.
|
|
**
|
The GAAP adjustments above were primarily brought forward from prior years. Such differences will be gradually eliminated following subsequent depreciation and amortization of related assets or the extinguishment of liabilities.
|
5.
|
REVENUE AND SEGMENT INFORMATION (CONT’D)
|
|
Geographical information (Under IFRS):
|
||
(i)
|
External revenue generated from the following countries:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
PRC
|
66,355,907 | 57,421,766 | |||||||
Singapore
|
10,506,989 | 10,413,348 | |||||||
76,862,896 | 67,835,114 |
(ii)
|
Non-current assets (excluding financial assets and deferred income tax assets) are located in the following countries:
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||
PRC
|
149,590,150 | 123,273,419 | |||||||
Singapore
|
21,056,775 | 20,687,670 | |||||||
170,646,925 | 143,961,089 |
The information on the portion of external revenue of the Company and its subsidiaries which is generated from sales to major customers of the Company and its subsidiaries at amount equal to or more than 10% of external revenue is as follows:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Proportion
|
Amount
|
Proportion
|
||||||||||||||
ShanDong Electric Power Corporation
|
10,457,022 | 14 | % | 7,895,766 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
JiangSu Electric Power Company
|
10,555,992 | 14 | % | 9,565,878 | 14 | % | |||||||||||
ZheJiang Electric Power Corporation
|
8,154,374 | 11 | % | 7,487,033 | 11 | % |
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
2007
|
|||||||||
Amount
|
Proportion
|
||||||||
ShanDong Electric Power Corporation
|
7,231,393 | 15 | % | ||||||
JiangSu Electric Power Company
|
8,902,323 | 18 | % | ||||||
LiaoNing Electric Power Corporation
|
6,112,328 | 12 | % | ||||||
Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company
|
5,067,567 | 10 | % |
6.
|
PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
Profit / (Loss) before income tax expense was determined after charging and (crediting) the following:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Interest expense on bank loans:
|
|||||||||||||
- wholly repayable within five years
|
3,163,483 | 3,200,296 | 1,854,879 | ||||||||||
- not wholly repayable within five years
|
1,234,327 | 976,670 | 567,464 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on long-term loans from Huaneng Group:
|
|||||||||||||
- wholly repayable within five years
|
52,969 | 38,768 | - | ||||||||||
- not wholly repayable within five years
|
- | 99,435 | 137,942 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on other long-term loans:
|
|||||||||||||
- wholly repayable within five years
|
136,193 | 4,584 | 14,945 | ||||||||||
- not wholly repayable within five years
|
5,588 | 1,078 | - | ||||||||||
Interest expense on long-term bonds
|
676,902 | 499,115 | 7,030 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on short-term bonds
|
287,024 | 242,720 | 163,951 | ||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
5,556,486 | 5,062,666 | 2,746,211 | ||||||||||
Less: amounts capitalized in property, plant and equipment
|
(1,296,086 | ) | (997,887 | ) | (614,089 | ) | |||||||
4,260,400 | 4,064,779 | 2,132,122 | |||||||||||
Loss / (Gain) on fair value change of derivative financial instruments
|
33,638 | 54,658 | (87,132 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on deemed disposal of Sichuan Hydropower
|
- | - | (17,864 | ) | |||||||||
Auditors’ remuneration
|
29,015 | 30,555 | 34,688 | ||||||||||
Loss / (Gain) on disposals or write-off of property, plant and equipment,
|
53,033 | 54,056 | (238,037 | ) | |||||||||
Operating leases:
|
|||||||||||||
- Property, plant and equipment
|
157,717 | 32,894 | 34,366 | ||||||||||
- Land use rights
|
38,677 | 39,318 | 40,819 | ||||||||||
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
8,572,103 | 7,752,706 | 7,229,108 | ||||||||||
Impairment loss of property, plant and equipment
|
629,674 | - | 7,044 | ||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill
|
- | 130,224 | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of land use rights
|
91,633 | 74,800 | 46,447 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other non-current assets
|
53,235 | 44,478 | 17,813 | ||||||||||
Cost of inventories consumed
|
45,694,202 | 50,476,167 | 28,330,667 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Provision for / (Reversal of) doubtful accounts
|
677 | 10,951 | (1,466 | ) | |||||||||
Bad debts recovery
|
(2,623 | ) | (50,096 | ) | (5,318 | ) | |||||||
Provision for / (Reversal of) inventory obsolescence
|
29,889 | 3,901 | (6,615 | ) |
Other operating expenses consist of impairment loss of property, plant and equipment, environmental protection expenses, substituted power arrangement expenses, insurance and other miscellaneous expenses, etc.
|
7.
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
Port
facilities
|
Buildings
|
Electric utility plant in service
|
Transportation facilities
|
Others
|
Construction-in-progress
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
- | 2,234,479 | 114,342,118 | 206,956 | 2,452,285 | 12,853,213 | 132,089,051 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
- | (570,368 | ) | (39,965,221 | ) | (112,691 | ) | (1,314,852 | ) | - | (41,963,132 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net book value
|
- | 1,664,111 | 74,376,897 | 94,265 | 1,137,433 | 12,853,213 | 90,125,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
- | 1,664,111 | 74,376,897 | 94,265 | 1,137,433 | 12,853,213 | 90,125,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
|
- | (11,526 | ) | (32,261 | ) | - | 43,787 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
|
- | - | 5,983,679 | - | 12,460 | 80,441 | 6,076,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions
|
1,315,393 | 29,211 | 185,228 | - | 201,613 | 27,029,948 | 28,761,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from CIP
|
- | 41,538 | 14,919,194 | - | 112,805 | (15,073,537 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals / Write-off
|
- | (4,099 | ) | (72,385 | ) | - | (2,375 | ) | - | (78,859 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation charge
|
- | (96,468 | ) | (7,413,970 | ) | (12,385 | ) | (239,293 | ) | - | (7,762,116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Currency translation
differences
|
- | - | (377,920 | ) | - | (823 | ) | (6,976 | ) | (385,719 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
End of the year
|
1,315,393 | 1,622,767 | 87,568,462 | 81,880 | 1,265,607 | 24,883,089 | 116,737,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
1,315,393 | 2,276,367 | 141,065,871 | 206,956 | 2,749,454 | 24,883,089 | 172,497,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
- | (653,600 | ) | (49,812,854 | ) | (125,076 | ) | (1,483,847 | ) | - | (52,075,377 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss
|
- | - | (3,684,555 | ) | - | - | - | (3,684,555 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net book value
|
1,315,393 | 1,622,767 | 87,568,462 | 81,880 | 1,265,607 | 24,883,089 | 116,737,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
1,315,393 | 1,622,767 | 87,568,462 | 81,880 | 1,265,607 | 24,883,089 | 116,737,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
|
- | 8,694 | (107,894 | ) | - | 99,200 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
- | 280,075 | 6,988,261 | - | 61,346 | 287,515 | 7,617,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions
|
- | 1,659 | 118,039 | - | 202,974 | 25,415,657 | 25,738,329 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from CIP
|
- | 219,143 | 17,796,894 | 26,083 | 151,557 | (18,193,677 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals / Write-off
|
- | (785 | ) | (204,394 | ) | - | (21,581 | ) | - | (226,760 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation charge
|
(37,411 | ) | (77,553 | ) | (8,201,190 | ) | (13,538 | ) | (249,638 | ) | - | (8,579,330 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Impairment charge
|
- | - | (629,674 | ) | - | - | - | (629,674 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation
differences
|
- | - | 107,732 | - | 3,366 | 9,278 | 120,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||
End of the year
|
1,277,982 | 2,054,000 | 103,436,236 | 94,425 | 1,512,831 | 32,401,862 | 140,777,336 | |||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
1,315,393 | 3,160,319 | 173,909,736 | 233,023 | 3,389,767 | 32,401,862 | 214,410,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(37,411 | ) | (1,106,319 | ) | (66,075,937 | ) | (138,598 | ) | (1,876,936 | ) | - | (69,235,201 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment loss
|
- | - | (4,397,563 | ) | - | - | - | (4,397,563 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net book value
|
1,277,982 | 2,054,000 | 103,436,236 | 94,425 | 1,512,831 | 32,401,862 | 140,777,336 |
Interest expense of approximately RMB 1,296 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 998 million and RMB 614 million) arising on borrowings for the construction of power plants were capitalized during the year and are included in ‘Additions’ in property plant and equipment. A capitalization rate of approximately 5.14% (2008 and 2007: 6.21% and 5.30%) per annum was used.
|
|
In 2009, impairment losses of certain property, plant and equipment of Huaneng Xindian Power Plant and Huaneng Weihai Power Limited Liability Company (“Weihai Power Company”) were provided upon the shutdown of respective generators amounting to RMB 550 million and RMB 80 million, respectively. The recoverable amounts are determined based on fair value less costs to sell assessed by an independent valuer. The fair values are determined by reference to the market price.
|
|
In 2008, no impairment was recognized based on assessments.
|
7.
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONT’D)
|
As of December 31, 2007, impairment losses of certain property, plant and equipment in Huaneng Shantou Power Plant amounting to RMB 49.04 million was reversed upon the disposal of related property, plant and equipment.
|
|
8.
|
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
8,758,235 | 8,731,490 | |||||||
Acquisition of equity interest in Shenzhen Energy Investment Co., Ltd.
(“SEI”)
|
- | 200 | |||||||
Acquisition of 10% equity interest in Shandong Rizhao Power Company
Ltd. (“Rizhao Power Company”)
|
- | 134,554 | |||||||
Establishment of Yangquan Coal Industry Group Huaneng Coal-fired
power Investment Co., Ltd. (“Yangmei Huaneng Company”)
|
- | 147,000 | |||||||
Additional investments in Yangmei Huaneng Company
|
343,000 | - | |||||||
Establishment of Huaneng Shidaowan Nuclear Power Development Co.,
Ltd. (“Shidaowan Nuclear Power”)
|
150,000 | - | |||||||
Establishment of Bianhai Railway Co., Ltd. (“Bianhai Railway”)
|
55,500 | - | |||||||
Share of other comprehensive income
|
8,795 | 3,096 | |||||||
Share of profit before income tax expense
|
1,008,784 | 187,518 | |||||||
Share of income tax expense
|
(252,620 | ) | (114,830 | ) | |||||
Dividends
|
(503,118 | ) | (330,793 | ) | |||||
End of the year
|
9,568,576 | 8,758,235 |
Investments in associates as of December 31, 2009 included goodwill of approximately RMB 1,490 million (2008: RMB 1,490 million).
|
8.
|
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES (CONT’D)
|
As of December 31, 2009, investments in associates of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted except for SEI which is listed in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, were as follows:
|
Name of associate
|
Country of incorporation
|
Registered capital
|
Business nature and scope
of operation
|
Percentage of equity interest held
|
||||||
in Yuan or Dollar
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
||||||||
Rizhao Power Company
|
PRC
|
RMB1,245,587,900
|
Power generation
|
44%
|
-
|
|||||
Shenzhen Energy Group Co.,
Ltd. (“SEG”)
|
PRC
|
RMB955,555,556
|
Development, production and sale of regular energy, new energy and energy construction project, etc.
|
25%
|
-
|
|||||
SEI*
|
PRC
|
RMB2,202,495,332
|
Energy and investment in related industries
|
9.08%
|
-
|
|||||
Hebei Hanfeng Power
Generation Limited
Liability Company
|
PRC
|
RMB1,975,000,000
|
Power generation
|
40%
|
-
|
|||||
Chongqing Huaneng
Lime Company Limited
(“Lime Company”)
|
PRC
|
RMB50,000,000
|
Lime production and sale, construction materials, chemical engineering product
|
-
|
25%
|
|||||
Huaneng Finance
|
PRC
|
RMB2,000,000,000
|
Provision for financial service including fund deposit services, lending, finance lease arrangements, notes discounting and entrusted loans and investment arrangement within Huaneng Group
|
20%
|
-
|
|||||
Huaneng Sichuan
Hydropower Co., Ltd.
|
PRC
|
RMB979,600,000
|
Development, investment, construction, operation and management of hydropower
|
49%
|
-
|
|||||
Yangmei Huaneng
Company
|
PRC
|
RMB1,000,000,000
|
Investment, development, consulting and management services of coal and power generation projects
|
49%
|
-
|
|||||
Shidaowan Nuclear Power
|
PRC
|
RMB1,000,000,000
|
Preparation for construction of Yashuidui power plant project
|
30%
|
-
|
|||||
Bianhai Railway
|
PRC
|
RMB150,000,000
|
Railway construction, freight transportation, materials supplies, agency service, logistics and storage at coastal industrial base in Yingkou, Liaoning
|
37%
|
-
|
*
|
The Company holds 200 million shares, representing 9.08% shareholding of SEI, which is also the subsidiary of SEG, one of the Company’s associates. The Company considered the nature of the investment and classified this as an associate. The 200 million shares mentioned above are subject to a lock-up period of 3 years from the acquisition date. As there is no published price quotation for shares with such specific lock-up arrangement, there is no price information available for the disclosure purpose.
|
The gross amounts of operating results, assets and liabilities (excluding goodwill) of the associates of the Company and its subsidiaries were as follows:
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
78,738,065 | 78,806,094 | ||||||
Liabilities
|
(49,216,096 | ) | (51,201,920 | ) | ||||
Operating revenue
|
20,108,958 | 7,937,524 | ||||||
Profit attributable to equity holders of associates
|
2,055,591 | 299,872 |
9.
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the investments in subsidiaries of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, were as follows:
|
||
(i)
|
Subsidiaries acquired from business combinations under common control
|
Name of subsidiary
|
Country of incorporation
|
Type of legal entity
|
Registered capital
|
Business nature and scope of operations
|
Percentage of equity interest held
|
|||||||
in Yuan or Dollar
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
||||||||||
Huaneng (Suzhou Industrial Park) Power Generation Co. Ltd.
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB632,840,000
|
Power generation
|
75%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Qinbei Power Co., Ltd.
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB810,000,000
|
Power generation
|
60%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Yushe Power Generation Co., Ltd.
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB615,760,000
|
Power generation
|
60%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Hunan Yueyang Power Generation Limited Liability Company (“Yueyang Power Company”)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB1,055,000,000
|
Power generation
|
55%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Chongqing Luohuang Power Generation Limited Liability Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB1,748,310,000
|
Power generation
|
60%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Pingliang Power Generation Co., Ltd. (“Pingliang Power Company”)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB924,050,000
|
Power generation
|
65%
|
6
|
-
|
|||||
Huaneng Nanjing Jinling Power Co., Ltd. (“Nanjing Jinling Power Company”)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB1,302,000,000
|
Power generation
|
60%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Qidong Wind Power Generation
Co., Ltd.(“Qidong Wind Power”)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB200,000,000
|
Development of wind power project, production and sales of electricity
|
65%
|
-
|
||||||
Tianjin Huaneng Yangliuqing Co-generation Limited Liability Company
(“Yangliuqing Power Company”)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB1,537,130,909
|
Power generation, heat supply
|
55%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Beijing
Co-generation Limited Liability Company (“Beijing Cogeneration”) (i)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB1,600,000,000
|
Construction and operation of power plants and related construction projects
|
41%
|
-
|
The subsidiaries above and the Company are all controlled by Huaneng Group before and after the acquisitions.
|
9.
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D)
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the investments in subsidiaries of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, were as follows: (cont’d)
|
||
(ii)
|
Subsidiaries acquired from business combinations not under common control or acquired through other ways
|
Name of subsidiary
|
Country of
incorporation
|
Type of legal entity
|
Registered capital
|
Business nature
and scope of
operations
|
Percentage of equity interest held
|
|||||||
in Yuan or Dollar
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
||||||||||
Weihai Power Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB761,838,300
|
Power generation
|
60%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Taicang Power Co., Ltd.
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB804,146,700
|
Power generation
|
75%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Huaiyin Power Generation Co. Ltd. (“Huaiyin Power Company”)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB265,000,000
|
Power generation
|
100%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Huaiyin II Power Limited Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB930,870,000
|
Power generation
|
63.64%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Xindian Power Co., Ltd.
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB100,000,000
|
Power generation
|
95%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Shanghai Combined Cycle Power Limited Liability Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB699,700,000
|
Power generation
|
70%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng International Power Fuel Limited Liability Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB200,000,000
|
Wholesale of coal
|
100%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Shanghai Shidongkou Power Generation Limited Liability Company (i)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB990,000,000
|
Power generation
|
50%
|
-
|
||||||
Huade County Daditaihong Wind Power Utilization Limited Liability Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB5,000,000
|
Wind power development and utilization
|
99%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Nantong Power Generation Limited Liability Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB1,560,000,000
|
Power generation
|
70%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Yingkou Port Limited Liability Company (i)
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB720,235,000
|
Loading and conveying service
|
50%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Hunan Xiangqi Hydropower Co., Ltd.
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB100,000,000
|
Construction, operation and management of hydropower and related projects
|
100%
|
-
|
||||||
Huaneng Yingkou Power Generation Limited Liability Company
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB830,000,000
|
Production and sales of electricity and heat
|
100%
|
-
|
||||||
9.
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (CONT’D)
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the investments in subsidiaries of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, were as follows: (cont’d)
|
||
(ii)
|
Subsidiaries acquired from business combinations not under common control or acquired through other ways (cont’d)
|
Name of subsidiary
|
Country of
incorporation
|
Type of legal entity
|
Registered capital
|
Business nature
and scope of operations
|
Percentage of equity interest held
|
|||||||
in Yuan or Dollar
|
Direct
|
Indirect
|
||||||||||
Zhuozhou Liyuan Cogeneration Co., Ltd.
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB5,000,000
|
Construction, operation and management of cogeneration power plants and related projects
|
100%
|
-
|
||||||
Kaifeng Xinli Power Generation Co., Ltd
|
PRC
|
Limited liability company
|
RMB146,920,000
|
Power generation
|
-
|
55%
|
||||||
SinoSing Power
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
US$985,000,100
|
Investment holding
|
100%
|
-
|
||||||
Tuas Power
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$1,178,050,000
|
Power generation and related byproducts, derivatives; developing power supply resources and operating electricity
|
-
|
100%
|
||||||
Tuas Power Supply Pte Ltd.
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$500,000
|
Power sales
|
-
|
100%
|
||||||
Tuas Power Generation Pte Ltd.
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$1,183,000,001
|
Power generation and related byproducts, derivatives; developing power supply resources, operating electricity and power sales
|
-
|
100%
|
||||||
Tuas Power Utilities Pte Ltd.
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$2
|
Provision of utility services
|
-
|
100%
|
||||||
TPGS Green Energy Pte Ltd.
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$1,000,000
|
Provision of utility services
|
-
|
75%
|
||||||
New Earth Pte Ltd.
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$10,111,841
|
Consultancy in waste recycling
|
-
|
60%
|
||||||
New Earth Singapore Pte Ltd.
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$12,516,050
|
Industrial waste management and recycling
|
-
|
75%
|
||||||
TP Utilities Pte Ltd.
|
Singapore
|
Limited liability company
|
S$1
|
Provision of utility services
|
-
|
100%
|
Note:
|
|
(i) Pursuant to agreements with other shareholders, the Company has controls over these entities.
|
10.
|
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
|
Available-for-sale financial assets represent the 1.56% (2008: 1.82%) equity interest in Yangtze Power and the 10% (2008: 10%) equity interest in Shanxi Xishan Jinxing Energy Co., Ltd. (“Jinxing Energy”). Yangtze Power is a listed company and Jinxing Energy is unlisted, both are incorporated in the PRC. As of December 31, 2009, the Company held approximately 171.71 million (2008: 171.71 million) shares of Yangtze Power. The fair value of Yangtze Power as of December 31, 2009 was determined based on the closing market price of RMB 13.36 per share quoted in the Shanghai Stock Exchange on the last trading day of 2009 (2008: trading of shares of Yangtze Power has been suspended as a result of a major assets restructuring since May 8, 2008. The fair value per share deriving from fair value of similar financial assets amounted to RMB 7.35.).
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
1,524,016 | 3,462,158 | |||||||
Investment in Jinxing Energy
|
- | 146,375 | |||||||
Revaluation gains / (loss)
|
1,031,956 | (2,084,517 | ) | ||||||
End of the year
|
2,555,972 | 1,524,016 |
There were no impairment provisions on available-for-sale financial assets in 2007, 2008 and 2009.
|
|
11.
|
LAND USE RIGHTS
|
Details of land use rights are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Outside Hong Kong, held on:
|
|||||||||
Leases of between 10 to 50 years
|
3,817,381 | 2,868,599 | |||||||
Leases of over 50 years
|
26,338 | 26,760 | |||||||
3,843,719 | 2,895,359 |
12.
|
POWER GENERATION LICENCE
|
The movements in the carrying amount of power generation licence during the years are as follows:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
3,811,906 | - | |||||||
Movement:
|
|||||||||
Opening net book value
|
3,811,906 | - | |||||||
Acquisitions (Note 39)
|
- | 4,073,278 | |||||||
Currency translation differences
|
86,215 | (261,372 | ) | ||||||
Closing net book value
|
3,898,121 | 3,811,906 | |||||||
End of the year
|
3,898,121 | 3,811,906 | |||||||
Impairment test of power generation licence
|
|
Power generation licence belongs to the single CGU-Tuas Power. The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculation. Management has based their assessment of recoverable amount on value-in-use calculations which includes cash flow projections of the CGU in Singapore electricity market in the following 20 years, together with an appropriate terminal value. The period of cash flows beyond 5 years was considered reasonable in the circumstances given that it approximates the useful lives of the underlying operating assets.
|
|
Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculation:
|
|
Management has assessed that, amongst all assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations, the most sensitive key assumption is the discount rate which was arrived at based on weighted average cost of capital. The discount rate applied in determining the recoverable amounts of the CGU was 6.9%. An absolute change in the discount rate of 0.5% would result in approximately RMB 1,531 million change in the recoverable amount of the CGU.
|
|
Other key assumptions include projection of its business performance based on estimation of future electricity tariffs, volume of electricity sold, fuel prices and other operating expenses, which are largely based on advices from the financial advisor engaged and an external study conducted by industry specialist to project the market demand and supply situation, as well as forward trend of electricity prices. On average, the growth and inflation rate of 2.8% and 1.1% respectively was used in consideration of future expansion plans and new development projects as part of the long term strategy. The growth rate used did not exceed the long term average growth rate for the Singapore market.
|
|
|
|
Based on the assessments, no impairment was provided for power generation licence.
|
13.
|
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
||||||
|
|||||||
|
Details of derivative financial instruments are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Derivative financial assets
|
|||||||||
-Cash flow hedge (fuel oil swap contracts)
|
151,286 | (17,008 | ) | ||||||
-Cash flow hedge (exchange forwards contracts)
|
- | 1,767 | |||||||
-Cash flow hedge (interest rate swap contracts)
|
39,586 | - | |||||||
-Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (fuel oil swap contracts)
|
(4,123 | ) | 30,720 | ||||||
Total
|
186,749 | 15,479 | |||||||
Less: non-current portion
|
|||||||||
-Cash flow hedge (fuel oil swap contracts)
|
5,277 | - | |||||||
-Cash flow hedge (interest rate swap contracts)
|
39,586 | - | |||||||
Total non-current portion
|
44,863 | - | |||||||
Current portion
|
141,886 | 15,479 | |||||||
Derivative financial liabilities
|
|||||||||
-Cash flow hedge (fuel oil swap contracts)
|
(1,368 | ) | 540,519 | ||||||
-Cash flow hedge (exchange forward contracts)
|
9,345 | 12,379 | |||||||
-Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (fuel oil swap contracts)
|
6,276 | 6,786 | |||||||
Total
|
14,253 | 559,684 | |||||||
Less: non-current portion
|
|||||||||
-Cash flow hedge (fuel oil swap contracts)
|
- | 17,242 | |||||||
-Cash flow hedge (exchange forwards contracts)
|
850 | - | |||||||
Total non-current portion
|
850 | 17,242 | |||||||
Current portion
|
13,403 | 542,442 |
For the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, no material ineffective portion was recognized in the profit or loss arising from cash flow hedges.
|
|
An overseas subsidiary of the Company uses exchange forward contracts to hedge its foreign exchange risk arising from highly probable forecast purchase transactions. The subsidiary also uses fuel oil swap contracts to hedge its fuel price risk arising from highly probable forecast purchases of fuel purchases.
|
|
The Company uses an interest rate swap contract to hedge its interest rate risk against one of its variable-rate loans. The notional principal amount of the outstanding interest rate swap contract as of December 31, 2009 was US$ 400 million (2008: N/A). Through this arrangement, the Company pays an annual fixed interest at 4.40% while the original annual floating interest expense (6-month LIBOR+1%) attached in the loan is offset by the receivable leg of the interest rate swap. Such a swap is settled on a quarterly basis from September 2009 to September 2019.
|
13.
|
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)
|
The analysis of contractual cash inflows / (outflows) of major derivative financial instruments are as follows:
|
Cash flows
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount
|
Contractual cash flows
|
Within 1 year
|
Between 1 to 2 years
|
Between 2 to 3 years
|
|||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel derivatives used for hedging (net settlement)
|
147,163 | 147,163 | 141,889 | 4,326 | 948 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel derivatives used for hedging (net settlement)
|
4,908 | (4,908 | ) | (4,908 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- inflow
|
2,684,751 | 2,641,444 | 39,433 | 3,874 | |||||||||||||||||
- outflow
|
(2,712,479 | ) | (2,668,293 | ) | (40,230 | ) | (3,956 | ) | |||||||||||||
9,345 | (27,728 | ) | (26,849 | ) | (797 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel derivatives used for hedging (net settlement)
|
13,712 | 13,712 | 14,668 | (238 | ) | (718 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- inflow
|
190,120 | 144,230 | 44,887 | 1,003 | |||||||||||||||||
- outflow
|
(189,906 | ) | (143,231 | ) | (45,762 | ) | (913 | ) | |||||||||||||
1,767 | 214 | 999 | (875 | ) | 90 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel derivatives used for hedging (net settlement)
|
547,305 | (547,305 | ) | (529,671 | ) | (17,634 | ) | - | |||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts used for hedging
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- inflow
|
2,068,406 | 2,044,632 | 21,084 | 2,690 | |||||||||||||||||
- outflow
|
(2,114,248 | ) | (2,090,716 | ) | (20,894 | ) | (2,638 | ) | |||||||||||||
12,379 | (45,842 | ) | (46,084 | ) | 190 | 52 |
14.
|
GOODWILL
|
||||
The movements in the carrying amount of goodwill during the years are as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2007
|
|||||
Cost
|
555,266 | ||||
Movement in 2008:
|
|||||
Opening net book value
|
555,266 | ||||
Acquisitions
|
11,408,202 | ||||
Impairment charge
|
(130,224 | ) | |||
Currency translation differences
|
(725,148 | ) | |||
Closing net book value
|
11,108,096 | ||||
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||
Cost
|
11,238,320 | ||||
Accumulated impairment loss
|
(130,224 | ) | |||
Net book value
|
11,108,096 | ||||
Movement in 2009:
|
|||||
Opening net book value
|
11,108,096 | ||||
Acquisitions (Note 39)
|
263,708 | ||||
Currency translation differences
|
239,194 | ||||
Closing net book value
|
11,610,998 | ||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
|||||
Cost
|
11,741,222 | ||||
Accumulated impairment loss
|
(130,224 | ) | |||
Net book value
|
11,610,998 |
Impairment tests for goodwill
|
|
Goodwill is allocated to the CGUs of the Company and its subsidiaries.
|
|
The carrying amounts of significant goodwill allocated to individual CGUs which all of them belonged to power segment are as follows:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Yueyang Power Company
|
100,907 | 100,907 | |||||||
Pingliang Power Company
|
107,735 | 107,735 | |||||||
Tuas Power
|
10,903,073 | 10,663,879 | |||||||
Beijing Cogeneration
|
103,286 | - | |||||||
Yangliuqing Power Company
|
151,459 | - |
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. For domestic CGUs, these calculations use cash flow projections based on management’s financial budgets covering a five-year period. The Company expects cash flows beyond the five-year period will be similar to that of the fifth year based on existing production capacity. In connection to the goodwill arising from acquisition of Tuas Power, management has based its assessment of recoverable amount on value-in-use calculations which includes cash flow projections of the CGU in Singapore electricity market in the following 20 years, together with an appropriate terminal value. The period of cash flows beyond 5 years was considered reasonable in the circumstances given that it approximates the useful lives of the underlying operating assets. On average, the growth and inflation rate of 2.8% and 1.1% respectively was used in consideration of future expansion plans and new development projects as part of the long term strategy. The growth rate used did not exceed the long term average growth rate for the Singapore market.
|
14.
|
GOODWILL (CONT’D)
|
Impairment tests for goodwill (cont’d)
|
|
Discount rates used for value-in-use calculations:
|
Yueyang Power Company
|
8.7%
|
||
Pingliang Power Company
|
8.7%
|
||
Tuas Power
|
6.9%
|
||
Beijing Cogeneration
|
8.7%
|
||
Yangliuqing Power Company
|
8.7%
|
Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations:
|
|
Key assumptions applied in the impairment tests include the expected tariff rates, demands of electricity in specific regions where these power plants are located and fuel cost. Management determined these key assumptions based on past performance and its expectations on market development. The discount rates used reflect specific risks relating to individual CGUs. Management believes that any reasonably possible change in any of these key assumptions on which recoverable amounts of individual CGUs are based may cause carrying amounts of individual CGUs to exceed their recoverable amounts.
|
|
In 2009 and 2007, no goodwill was impaired. In 2008, based on the assessments, except for the goodwill arising from acquisition of Huaiyin Power Company, no goodwill was impaired. The management expects to shut down generators of Huaiyin Power Company in the future, full impairment of related goodwill was provided based on the result of impairment test.
|
|
15.
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
Details of other non-current assets are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Intangible assets
|
403,074 | 91,369 | |||||||
Deferred housing loss
|
29,312 | 54,963 | |||||||
Prepayments for switchhouse and metering station
|
16,894 | 17,746 | |||||||
Prepaid connection fees
|
124,007 | 144,932 | |||||||
Prepaid territorial waters use right
|
146,042 | 149,097 | |||||||
Finance lease receivable
|
148,637 | 97,776 | |||||||
Prepayments for equipments
|
- | 155,732 | |||||||
Others
|
155,130 | 36,457 | |||||||
Total
|
1,023,096 | 748,072 |
The intangible assets consist of software, patented technologies and land use right granted by government.
|
16.
|
INVENTORIES
|
Inventories comprised:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Fuel (coal and oil) for power generation
|
2,986,233 | 3,986,445 | |||||||
Material and supplies
|
1,283,431 | 1,328,951 | |||||||
4,269,664 | 5,315,396 | ||||||||
Less: provision for inventory obsolescence
|
(185,678 | ) | (145,549 | ) | |||||
4,083,986 | 5,169,847 |
Movements of provision for inventory obsolescence during the years are analyzed as follows:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
(145,549 | ) | (30,147 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions
|
(8,380 | ) | (119,630 | ) | |||||
Provision
|
(31,023 | ) | (4,326 | ) | |||||
Write-offs
|
736 | 354 | |||||||
Reversal
|
1,134 | 425 | |||||||
Currency translation differences
|
(2,596 | ) | 7,775 | ||||||
End of the year
|
(185,678 | ) | (145,549 | ) |
17.
|
OTHER RECEIVABLES AND ASSETS
|
Other receivables and assets comprised the following:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Prepayments for inventories
|
783,672 | 307,494 | |||||||
Prepayments for constructions
|
407,920 | 275,085 | |||||||
Prepayments for investments
|
387,000 | 30,000 | |||||||
Prepaid income tax
|
40,815 | 172,758 | |||||||
Others
|
41,792 | 208,869 | |||||||
Total prepayments
|
1,661,199 | 994,206 | |||||||
Staff advances
|
13,032 | 11,421 | |||||||
Dividend receivables
|
- | - | |||||||
Others
|
638,399 | 293,143 | |||||||
Subtotal other receivables
|
651,431 | 304,564 | |||||||
Less: provision for doubtful accounts
|
(38,628 | ) | (26,292 | ) | |||||
Total other receivables, net
|
612,803 | 278,272 | |||||||
VAT recoverable
|
2,194,938 | - | |||||||
Gross total
|
4,507,568 | 1,298,770 | |||||||
Net total
|
4,468,940 | 1,272,478 |
Please refer to Note 34 for details of other receivables and assets due from the related parties.
|
|
The gross amounts of other receivables and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries are denominated in the following currencies:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
RMB
|
4,424,479 | 1,276,814 | |||||||
S$ (RMB equivalent)
|
82,686 | 9,556 | |||||||
US$ (RMB equivalent)
|
403 | 287 | |||||||
JPY (RMB equivalent)
|
- | 12,028 | |||||||
AUD(RMB equivalent)
|
- | 85 | |||||||
Total
|
4,507,568 | 1,298,770 |
17.
|
OTHER RECEIVABLES AND ASSETS (CONT’D)
|
Other receivables and assets do not contain significant impaired assets. Movements of provision for doubtful accounts during the years are analyzed as follows:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
(26,292 | ) | (30,463 | ) | |||||
Additions from acquisitions
|
(15,602 | ) | - | ||||||
Provision
|
(1 | ) | - | ||||||
Reversal
|
18 | 1,719 | |||||||
Write-off
|
3,249 | 2,452 | |||||||
End of the year
|
(38,628 | ) | (26,292 | ) |
As of December 31, 2009, there was no indication of impairment relating to other receivables which were not past due and no provision was made. Other receivables of RMB 89 million (2008: RMB 68 million) were past due but not impaired. These receivables were contracts bounded with repayment terms on demand. The ageing analysis of these other receivables was as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Between 1 to 2 years
|
28,455 | 14,057 | |||||||
Between 2 to 3 years
|
11,902 | 13,428 | |||||||
Over 3 years
|
48,743 | 40,371 | |||||||
89,100 | 67,856 |
As of December 31, 2009, other receivables of RMB 45 million (2008: RMB 30 million) were impaired. The individually impaired receivables have been long outstanding without any repayment agreements in place or possibility of renegotiation. It was assessed that a portion of the receivables is expected to be recovered. The ageing of these other receivables was as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Between 2 to 3 years
|
- | 3,023 | |||||||
Over 3 years
|
44,874 | 26,570 | |||||||
44,874 | 29,593 |
18.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
|
Accounts receivable comprised the following:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
9,717,681 | 7,153,834 | |||||||
Notes receivable
|
351,630 | 666,255 | |||||||
10,069,311 | 7,820,089 | ||||||||
Less: provision for
doubtful accounts
|
(26,408 | ) | (25,589 | ) | |||||
10,042,903 | 7,794,500 |
18.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (CONT’D)
|
The gross amounts of account receivables of the Company and its subsidiaries are denominated in the following currencies:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
RMB
|
9,167,806 | 6,803,558 | |||||||
S$ (RMB equivalent)
|
817,416 | 1,014,725 | |||||||
US$ (RMB equivalent)
|
84,089 | 1,806 | |||||||
Total
|
10,069,311 | 7,820,089 |
The Company and its subsidiaries usually grant about one month’s credit period to local power grid customers from the end of the month in which the sales are made, except for SinoSing Power which credit period ranged from 5 to 60 days from the dates of billing. As of December 31, 2009, accounts receivable (within one month and no provision) of the Company and its subsidiaries amounted to approximately RMB 1,032 million (2008: RMB 505 million) was secured to a bank as collateral against a short-term loan of RMB 698 million. (2008: RMB 500 million) (Note 28).
|
|
Movements of provision for doubtful accounts during the years are analyzed as follows:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
(25,589 | ) | (50,573 | ) | |||||
Provision
|
(1,110 | ) | (26,296 | ) | |||||
Reversal
|
416 | 13,626 | |||||||
Write-off
|
- | 36,947 | |||||||
Currency translation
differences
|
(125 | ) | 707 | ||||||
End of the year
|
(26,408 | ) | (25,589 | ) |
Ageing analysis of accounts receivable was as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Within 1 year
|
10,035,455 | 7,819,926 | |||||||
Between 1 to 2 years
|
29,726 | - | |||||||
Between 2 to 3 years
|
- | 12 | |||||||
Over 3 years
|
4,130 | 151 | |||||||
10,069,311 | 7,820,089 |
As of December 31, 2009, the maturity period of the notes receivable ranged from 3 to 7 months (2008: from 4 to 7 months).
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, accounts receivable of RMB 26 million (2008: RMB 26 million) were impaired, due to the bankruptcy of the clients. The amount of the provision was RMB 26 million as of December 31, 2009 (2008: RMB 26 million). The ageing of these accounts receivable was as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Between 1 to 2 years
|
1,143 | 25,589 | |||||||
Between 2 to 3 years
|
25,265 | - | |||||||
Over 3 years
|
- | - | |||||||
26,408 | 25,589 |
18.
|
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (CONT’D)
|
As of December 31, 2009, there was no indication of impairment relating to accounts receivable which were not past due and no provision was made. Accounts receivable of RMB 10 million (2008: RMB 20 million) were past due but not impaired. These mainly related to overdue notes receivable which will be collected when related supporting documents are provided. The ageing analysis of these accounts receivable was as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
2 months to 1 year
|
9,611 | 19,423 | |||||||
Between 1 to 2 years
|
- | - | |||||||
Between 2 to 3 years
|
- | 12 | |||||||
Over 3 years
|
- | 151 | |||||||
9,611 | 19,586 |
19.
|
SHARE CAPITAL
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||
A shares, par value of RMB 1.00 each
|
9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | |||||||
Overseas listed foreign shares, par value of RMB 1.00 each
|
3,055,383 | 3,055,383 | |||||||
Total
|
12,055,383 | 12,055,383 |
As of December 31, 2009, the authorized share capital of the Company was approximately RMB 12,055 million (2008: RMB 12,055 million), divided into 12,055,383,440 (2008: 12,055,383,440) shares of RMB 1.00 (2008: RMB 1.00) each.
|
|
|
All shares issued by the Company were fully paid. The holders of domestic shares and overseas listed foreign shares, with minor exceptions, are entitled to the same economic and voting rights. Of the issued A shares, 5,933,596,773 shares (2008: 5,933,596,773 shares) are freely tradable while the remaining A shares can only be traded after lock-up periods.
|
20.
|
SURPLUS RESERVES
|
According to the Company Law of the PRC, the Company’s articles of association and board resolutions, the Company appropriates 10% of each year’s net profit to the statutory surplus reserve until such a reserve reaches 50% of the registered share capital when the Company can opt out. Upon the approval from relevant authorities, this reserve can be used to make up any losses incurred or to increase share capital. Except for offsetting against losses, this reserve cannot fall below 25% of the share capital after being used to increase share capital. According to the Company’s articles of association and board resolutions on March 23, 2010, the Company intends to appropriate 10% of this year’s net profit under PRC GAAP to the statutory surplus reserve, accounting to approximately RMB 508 million (2008: no appropriation made as a result of loss-making; 2007:10% of net profit).
|
|
Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve is proposed by the Board of Directors, and approved by the general meeting of shareholders. This reserve can be used to make up any losses incurred in prior years or to increase the share capital after obtaining relevant approvals. For the year ended December 31, 2009, no provision was made to the discretionary surplus reserve (2008 and 2007: nil).
|
|
According to the articles of association, distributable profit of the Company is derived based on the lower of amounts determined in accordance with (a) the PRC accounting standards and (b) IFRS. The amount of distributable profit resulting from the current year operation for the year ended December 31, 2009 was approximately RMB 4.93 billion (2008: nil; 2007: RMB 5.40 billion). The cumulative balance of distributable profit as of December 31, 2009 was approximately RMB 13.831 billion (2008: RMB 9.914 billion).
|
21.
|
DIVIDENDS
|
On March 23, 2010, the Board of Directors proposed a cash dividend of RMB 0.21 per share, totaling approximately RMB 2,531.6 million. This proposal is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual general meeting. These financial statements do not reflect this dividends payable, which will be accounted for in shareholders’ equity as an appropriation of retained earnings for the year ending December 31, 2010.
|
|
On June 18, 2009, upon the approval from the annual general meeting of the shareholders, the Company declared 2008 final dividend of RMB 0.10 (2007 final dividend: RMB 0.30) per ordinary share, totaled approximately RMB 1,206 million (2008: RMB 3,606 million).
|
|
22.
|
LONG-TERM LOANS
|
Long-term loans comprised the following:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Loans from Huaneng Group (a)
|
800,000 | 2,800,000 | |||||||
Bank loans (b)
|
72,052,664 | 62,509,065 | |||||||
Other loans (c)
|
7,664,339 | 263,536 | |||||||
80,517,003 | 65,572,601 | ||||||||
Less: Current portion of long-term loans
|
(9,250,248 | ) | (6,545,420 | ) | |||||
71,266,755 | 59,027,181 |
(a)
|
Loans from Huaneng Group
|
|
Details of loans from Huaneng Group of the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Less: Current portion
|
Non-current portion
|
Annual interest rate
|
|||||||
’000
|
|||||||||||
Loans from Huaneng Group
|
|||||||||||
Unsecured
|
|||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
800,000
|
800,000
|
-
|
800,000
|
4.05%-4.60%
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Less: Current portion
|
Non-current portion
|
Annual interest rate
|
|||||||
’000
|
|||||||||||
Loans from Huaneng Group
|
|||||||||||
Unsecured
|
|||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
2,800,000
|
2,800,000
|
-
|
2,800,000
|
4.32%-5.67%
|
22.
|
LONG-TERM LOANS (CONT’D)
|
|
(b)
|
Bank loans
|
|
Details of bank loans of the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Less: Current portion
|
Non-current portion
|
Annual interest rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
’000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
48,971,239 | 48,971,239 | (8,316,379 | ) | 40,654,860 | 3.60%-7.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||
US$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
225,791 | 1,541,744 | (648,187 | ) | 893,557 | 5.95%-6.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
816,208 | 5,573,234 | (43,204 | ) | 5,530,030 | 1.44%-3.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||
S$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
3,074,120 | 14,941,760 | (77,444 | ) | 14,864,316 | 2.41%-2.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
€ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
104,591 | 1,024,687 | (91,539 | ) | 933,148 | 2.00%-2.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
72,052,664 | (9,176,753 | ) | 62,875,911 |
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Less: Current portion
|
Non-current portion
|
Annual interest rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
’000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
50,112,930 | 50,112,930 | (5,757,660 | ) | 44,355,270 | 3.60%-7.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||
US$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
321,710 | 2,198,760 | (655,570 | ) | 1,543,190 | 5.95%-6.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
1,312,055 | 8,967,373 | (43,245 | ) | 8,924,128 | 2.61%-5.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
S$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
145,745 | 692,727 | - | 692,727 | 2.41%-2.74 | % | |||||||||||||||||
€ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
55,624 | 537,275 | (51,406 | ) | 485,869 | 2.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
62,509,065 | (6,507,881 | ) | 56,001,184 |
22.
|
LONG-TERM LOANS (CONT’D)
|
||
(c)
|
Other loans
|
||
Details of other loans of the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Less: Current portion
|
Non-current portion
|
Annual interest rate
|
|||||||||||||||||
’000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
7,573,000 | 7,573,000 | (36,420 | ) | 7,536,580 | 4.05%-5.35 | % | ||||||||||||||
US$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
4,286 | 29,263 | (19,508 | ) | 9,755 | 2.99%-5.87 | % | ||||||||||||||
S$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
7,350 | 35,725 | - | 35,725 | 4.25 | % | |||||||||||||||
JPY
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
357,143 | 26,351 | (17,567 | ) | 8,784 | 2.76%-5.80 | % | ||||||||||||||
7,664,339 | (73,495 | ) | 7,590,844 |
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Less: Current portion
|
Non-current portion
|
Annual interest rate
|
|||||||||||||||||
’000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
130,000 | 130,000 | - | 130,000 | 5.10 | % | |||||||||||||||
US$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
7,143 | 48,818 | (19,527 | ) | 29,291 | 3.24%-5.87 | % | ||||||||||||||
S$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
8,350 | 39,688 | - | 39,688 | 4.25 | % | |||||||||||||||
JPY
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
595,238 | 45,030 | (18,012 | ) | 27,018 | 1.31%-5.80 | % | ||||||||||||||
263,536 | (37,539 | ) | 225,997 |
As of December 31, 2009, the balance of other long-term loans that drawn from Huaneng Finance amounted to approximately RMB 230 million (2008: RMB 130 million) with annual interest rate of 4.86% (2008: 5.10%).
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the balance of other long-term loans that drawn from Huaneng New Energy Industrial Holding Limited Company (“Huaneng New Energy”) amounted to approximately RMB 343 million with annual interest rate of 5.35%. (2008: Nil)
|
22.
|
LONG-TERM LOANS (CONT’D)
|
The maturity of long-term loans is as follows:
|
Loans from Huaneng Group
|
Bank loans
|
Other loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31,
|
As of December 31,
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
1 year or less
|
- | - | 9,176,753 | 6,507,881 | 73,495 | 37,539 | |||||||||||||||||||
More than 1 year but not more than 2 years
|
- | - | 11,200,847 | 14,728,355 | 2,184,960 | 37,539 | |||||||||||||||||||
More than 2 years but not more than 3 years
|
- | - | 9,362,619 | 9,549,310 | 5,136,420 | 148,770 | |||||||||||||||||||
More than 3 years but not more than 4 years
|
800,000 | - | 4,021,916 | 4,555,384 | 36,420 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
More than 4 years but not more than 5 years
|
- | 800,000 | 4,665,916 | 8,046,147 | 36,420 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
More than 5 years
|
- | 2,000,000 | 33,624,613 | 19,121,988 | 196,624 | 39,688 | |||||||||||||||||||
800,000 | 2,800,000 | 72,052,664 | 62,509,065 | 7,664,339 | 263,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: amount due within 1 year included under current liabilities
|
- | - | (9,176,753 | ) | (6,507,881 | ) | (73,495 | ) | (37,539 | ) | |||||||||||||||
800,000 | 2,800,000 | 62,875,911 | 56,001,184 | 7,590,844 | 225,997 |
The analysis of the above is as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Loans from Huaneng Group
|
|||||||||
- Wholly repayable within five years
|
800,000 | 800,000 | |||||||
- Not wholly repayable within five years
|
- | 2,000,000 | |||||||
800,000 | 2,800,000 | ||||||||
Bank loans
|
|||||||||
- Wholly repayable within five years
|
30,509,912 | 36,866,955 | |||||||
- Not wholly repayable within five years
|
41,542,752 | 25,642,110 | |||||||
72,052,664 | 62,509,065 | ||||||||
Other loans
|
|||||||||
- Wholly repayable within five years
|
7,285,614 | 223,848 | |||||||
- Not wholly repayable within five years
|
378,725 | 39,688 | |||||||
7,664,339 | 263,536 |
The interest payment schedule of long-term loans in the future years are summarized as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
1 year or less
|
3,702,854 | 4,475,483 | |||||||
More than 1 year but not more than 2 years
|
2,815,074 | 2,806,836 | |||||||
More than 2 years but not more than 5 years
|
5,094,834 | 5,291,741 | |||||||
More than 5 years
|
7,236,737 | 4,973,166 | |||||||
Total
|
18,849,499 | 17,547,226 |
23.
|
LONG-TERM BONDS
|
The Company issued bonds with maturity of 5 years, 7 years and 10 years in December 2007 with face values of RMB 1 billion, RMB 1.7 billion and RMB 3.3 billion bearing annual interest rates of 5.67%, 5.75% and 5.90%, respectively. The total actual proceeds received by the Company were approximately RMB5.885 billion. These bonds are denominated in RMB and issued at par. Interest is payable annually while principal will be paid when the bonds fall due. The annual effective interest rates of those bonds are 6.13%, 6.10% and 6.17%, respectively. Interest paid per annum during the tenure of the bonds are RMB 57 million, RMB 98 million and RMB 195 million. As of December 31, 2009, interest payables for these bonds above amounted to approximately RMB 6.79 million (2008: RMB 6.79 million).
|
|
The Company issued bonds with maturity of 10 years in May 2008 with face value of RMB 4 billion bearing annual interest rate of 5.20%. The actual proceeds received by the Company were approximately RMB 3.933 billion. These bonds are denominated in RMB and issued at par. Interest is payable annually while principal will be paid when the bonds fall due. The annual effective interest rate of bond is 5.42%. Interest paid per annum during the tenure of the bonds is RMB 208 million. As of December 31, 2009, interest payable for these bonds above amounted to approximately RMB 134.19 million (2008: RMB 134.19 million).
|
|
Please refer to Note 34(c) for details of long-term bonds of the Company guaranteed by HIPDC and state-owned banks.
|
|
The Company issued medium-term notes with maturity of 5 years in May 2009 with face value of RMB 4 billion bearing annual interest rate of 3.72%. The actual proceeds received by the Company were approximately RMB 3.940 billion. These notes are denominated in RMB and issued at par. Interest is payable annually while principal will be paid when the notes fall due. The annual effective interest rate of these notes is 4.06%. Interest paid per annum during the tenure of the notes is RMB 149 million. As of December 31, 2009, interest payable for these notes above amounted to approximately RMB 94.17 million.
|
|
24.
|
OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Environmental subsidies(a)
|
610,161 | 532,887 | |||||||
Other
|
140,208 | 88,035 | |||||||
750,369 | 620,922 |
(a) Such grants represented primarily subsidies for the construction of desulphurization equipment and other environmental protection projects.
|
|
In 2009, the government grants which were credited to the statement of comprehensive income amounted to RMB 53.33 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 22.05 million and RMB14.57 million).
|
25.
|
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities comprised:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Accounts and notes payable
|
4,386,461 | 3,009,966 | |||||||
Amounts received in advance
|
932,625 | 877,287 | |||||||
Payables to contractors for construction
|
5,812,941 | 4,304,810 | |||||||
Other payables to contractors
|
932,092 | 444,927 | |||||||
Advances from Yingkou Port Bureau
|
- | 720,235 | |||||||
Accrued interest
|
558,494 | 469,823 | |||||||
Accrued pollutants discharge fees
|
75,303 | 64,367 | |||||||
Accrued water-resources fees
|
59,272 | 48,253 | |||||||
Accrued service fee of intermediaries
|
43,217 | 45,355 | |||||||
Others
|
1,724,215 | 882,457 | |||||||
14,524,620 | 10,867,480 |
Please refer to Note 34 for details of accounts payable and other liabilities due to the related parties.
|
|
The carrying amounts of accounts payable and other liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries are denominated in the following currencies:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
RMB
|
13,532,676 | 9,655,505 | |||||||
S$ (RMB equivalent)
|
433,844 | 437,590 | |||||||
US$ (RMB equivalent)
|
525,152 | 651,487 | |||||||
JPY (RMB equivalent)
|
32,948 | 122,764 | |||||||
GBP (RMB equivalent)
|
- | 134 | |||||||
Total
|
14,524,620 | 10,867,480 |
The ageing analysis of accounts and notes payable was as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Accounts and notes payable
|
|||||||||
Within 1 year
|
4,365,569 | 2,967,346 | |||||||
Between 1 to 2 years
|
5,875 | 29,558 | |||||||
Over 2 years
|
15,017 | 13,062 | |||||||
Total
|
4,386,461 | 3,009,966 |
26.
|
TAXES PAYABLES
|
Taxes payable comprise:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||
VAT payable
|
237,422 | 280,922 | |||||||
Income tax payable
|
292,509 | 21,357 | |||||||
Others
|
120,869 | 118,185 | |||||||
|
650,800 | 420,464 |
27.
|
SHORT-TERM BONDS
|
|
|
The Company issued unsecured short-term bonds with face values of RMB 5 billion and RMB 5 billion bearing annual interest rates of 1.88% and 2.32% on February 24, 2009 and on September 9, 2009, respectively. Such bonds are denominated in RMB and issued at face value and will mature in 365 days and 270 days from the issuance date. The annual effective interest rates of those bonds are 2.29% and 2.87%, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, interest payables for these bonds above amounted to approximately RMB 116.05 million.
|
|
The Company issued unsecured short-term bonds amounting to RMB 5 billion bearing annual interest rate of 4.83% on July 25, 2008. Such bonds are denominated in RMB and issued at face value and was mature in 365 days from the issuance date. The annual effective interest rate of this bond is 5.25%. As of December 31, 2009, such short-term bonds were fully repaid on schedule.
|
|
28.
|
SHORT-TERM LOANS
|
Short-term loans are as follows:
|
As of December 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Annual interest rate
|
Original currency
|
RMB equivalent
|
Annual interest rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||
’000 | ’000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secured
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
698,362 | 698,362 | 3.89%-4.54 | % | 500,000 | 500,000 | 4.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate-discounted notes receivable
|
141,594 | 141,594 | 2.28%-5.70 | % | 884,957 | 884,957 | 2.28%-7.92 | % | |||||||||||||||||
$$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
- | - | - | 2,246,482 | 10,677,531 | 1.84%-2.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
839,956 | 12,062,488 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
RMB
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Fixed rate
|
23,885,000 | 23,885,000 | 3.79%-7.47 | % | 16,683,000 | 16,683,000 | 4.54%-7.47 | % | |||||||||||||||||
$$
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Variable rate
|
1,000 | 4,860 | 1.81%-2.10 | % | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
23,889,860 | 16,683,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
24,729,816 | 28,745,488 |
As of December 31, 2009, secured short-term loans of RMB 142 million (2008: RMB 885 million) represented the discounted notes receivable with recourse. As these notes receivable were yet to mature, the proceeds received were recorded as short-term loans.
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, secured short-term loan of RMB 10,678 million was secured by the shares of a subsidiary of the SinoSing Power. Such loans were repaid during 2009. As of December 31, 2009, secured short-term loans of RMB 698 million (2008: RMB 500 million) is secured by accounts receivable of the Company with net book value amounting to RMB 1,032 million (2008: RMB 505 million).
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, short-term loans from Huaneng Finance amounted to RMB 100 million (2008: RMB 1,290 million). For the year ended December 31, 2009, the annual interest rates for these loans ranged from 4.78% to 6.72% (2008: from 4.78% to 7.47%).
|
29.
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAX
|
Periods which deferred income tax assets and liabilities are expected to recover and realize are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|||||||||
- Deferred income tax assets to be recovered after more than 12 months
|
771,134 | 441,273 | |||||||
- Deferred income tax assets to be recovered within 12 months
|
285,599 | 329,633 | |||||||
1,056,733 | 770,906 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
|||||||||
- Deferred income tax liabilities to be realized after more than 12 months
|
(2,359,869 | ) | (1,749,712 | ) | |||||
- Deferred income tax liabilities to be realized within 12 months
|
(161,493 | ) | (76,067 | ) | |||||
(2,521,362 | ) | (1,825,779 | ) | ||||||
(1,464,629 | ) | (1,054,873 | ) |
|
The offset amounts of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Deferred income tax assets
|
374,733 | 316,699 | |||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
(1,839,362 | ) | (1,371,572 | ) | |||||
(1,464,629 | ) | (1,054,873 | ) |
The gross movement on the deferred income tax accounts is as follows:
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Beginning of the year
|
(1,054,873 | ) | (880,891 | ) | |||||
Acquisitions (Note 39)
|
(279,569 | ) | (1,162,824 | ) | |||||
Credited to profit and loss (Note 31)
|
295,372 | 288,288 | |||||||
(Charged) / Credited to other
comprehensive income
|
(392,430 | ) | 626,222 | ||||||
Currency translation differences
|
(33,129 | ) | 74,332 | ||||||
End of the year
|
(1,464,629 | ) | (1,054,873 | ) |
29.
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAX (CONT’D)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
The movements in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdictions, are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets:
|
Hedging reserve
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
Provision
for impairment losses
|
Depreciation
|
Accrued expenses
|
Tax refund on purchase of domestically manufactured equipment
|
Deductible tax losses
|
Others
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2008
|
- | 16,681 | 45,530 | 37,170 | 8,197 | 126,742 | 10,913 | 52,069 | 297,302 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
(15,399 | ) | - | - | 569 | - | - | - | 22,599 | 7,769 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credited / (Charged) to profit
and loss
|
2,944 | (265 | ) | (11,609 | ) | 2,162 | 5,045 | (15,483 | ) | 325,872 | 44,105 | 352,771 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credited to other
comprehensive income
|
116,956 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 116,956 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation
differences
|
(2,236 | ) | - | - | (118 | ) | - | - | - | (1,538 | ) | (3,892 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2008
|
102,265 | 16,416 | 33,921 | 39,783 | 13,242 | 111,259 | 336,785 | 117,235 | 770,906 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
- | - | 9,000 | 29,738 | - | - | - | 5,401 | 44,139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credited / (Charged) to profit
and loss
|
5,405 | (294 | ) | 166,790 | (1,555 | ) | 72,670 | 235,111 | (182,437 | ) | 52,994 | 348,684 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charged to other
comprehensive income
|
(106,150 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (106,150 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation
differences
|
(1,520 | ) | - | 431 | 75 | - | - | - | 168 | (846 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
- | 16,122 | 210,142 | 68,041 | 85,912 | 346,370 | 154,348 | 175,798 | 1,056,733 |
29.
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAX (CONT’D)
|
The movements in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdictions, are as follows: (cont’d)
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities:
|
Hedging reserve
|
Fair value gains
|
Amortization of goodwill and negative goodwill
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
Depreciation
|
Power generation licence
|
Others
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2008
|
- | (608,750 | ) | (153,776 | ) | (67,129 | ) | (345,480 | ) | - | (3,058 | ) | (1,178,193 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
- | - | - | (76,600 | ) | (365,261 | ) | (728,732 | ) | - | (1,170,593 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Credited / (Charged) to profit and loss
|
- | - | 43,292 | 3,365 | (91,277 | ) | - | (19,863 | ) | (64,483 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credited / (Charged) to other comprehensive income
|
- | 521,129 | - | - | - | - | (11,863 | ) | 509,266 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences
|
- | - | - | 4,829 | 26,503 | 46,761 | 131 | 78,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2008
|
- | (87,621 | ) | (110,484 | ) | (135,535 | ) | (775,515 | ) | (681,971 | ) | (34,653 | ) | (1,825,779 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
- | - | - | (273,469 | ) | (50,239 | ) | - | - | (323,708 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credited / (Charged) to profit and loss
|
- | - | 47,988 | 8,909 | (154,090 | ) | 37,536 | 6,345 | (53,312 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Charged to other comprehensive income
|
(28,291 | ) | (257,989 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (286,280 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation differences
|
- | - | - | (1,307 | ) | (16,760 | ) | (14,216 | ) | - | (32,283 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
(28,291 | ) | (345,610 | ) | (62,496 | ) | (401,402 | ) | (996,604 | ) | (658,651 | ) | (28,308 | ) | (2,521,362 | ) |
29.
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAX (CONT’D)
|
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for tax loss carried-forwards to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefits through the future taxable profits is probable. The Company and its subsidiaries did not recognize deferred income tax assets in respect of certain losses that can be carried forward against future taxable income. The expiry dates of the tax losses to be utilized are summarized as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Year of expiry
|
|||||||||
2009
|
N/A | 8,502 | |||||||
2010
|
- | 69,804 | |||||||
2011
|
- | 44,038 | |||||||
2012
|
2,432 | 269,160 | |||||||
2013
|
710,974 | 2,530,945 | |||||||
2014
|
481,107 | N/A | |||||||
1,194,513 | 2,922,449 |
30.
|
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON BALANCE SHEETS
|
As of December 31, 2009, the net current liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries amounted to approximately RMB 35,392 million (2008: RMB 32,468 million). On the same date, total assets less current liabilities were approximately RMB 138,306 million (2008: RMB 113,432 million).
|
31.
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
Income tax expense comprised:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Current income tax expense
|
889,159 | 48,565 | 1,033,570 | ||||||||||
Deferred income tax (Note 29)
|
(295,372 | ) | (288,288 | ) | (195,300 | ) | |||||||
593,787 | (239,723 | ) | 838,270 |
No Hong Kong profits tax has been provided as there were no estimated assessable profits in Hong Kong for the year (2008 and 2007: nil). The reconciliation of the effective income tax rate from the statutory income tax rate is as follows:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Average statutory tax rate
|
20.82 | % | 20.06 | % | 18.03 | % | |||||||
Effect of tax holiday
|
(1.54 | %) | (1.21 | %) | (3.86 | %) | |||||||
Tax credit relating to domestically manufactured
equipment*
|
- | (2.52 | %) | (2.24 | %) | ||||||||
Deductible tax loss not recognized as deferred income
tax assets in the current year
|
1.76 | % | (9.67 | %) | 0.58 | % | |||||||
Utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses
|
(7.18 | %) | - | (0.56 | %) | ||||||||
Impact of the tax rate differential on existing deferred
income tax balance
|
(3.52 | %) | 1.32 | % | (0.61 | %) | |||||||
Others
|
0.07 | % | (2.98 | %) | 0.11 | % | |||||||
Effective tax rate
|
10.41 | % | 5.00 | % | 11.45 | % |
*
|
This represented tax credit granted to certain power plants on their purchases of certain domestically manufactured equipment upon the approval of the tax bureaus.
|
|
The average statutory tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 represented the weighted average tax rate of the Company and its subsidiaries calculated on the basis of the relative amounts of profit before tax and the applicable statutory tax rates.
|
||
The aggregated effect of the tax holiday was approximately RMB 88 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 and 2007: RMB 58 million and RMB 282 million).
|
32.
|
EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE
|
The basic earnings / (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the consolidated net profit / (loss) attributable to the shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares during the year:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated net profit / (loss) attributable to shareholders of the Company
|
4,929,544 | (3,937,688 | ) | 6,161,127 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of the Company’s outstanding ordinary shares
|
12,055,383 | 12,055,383 | 12,055,383 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings / (loss) per share
|
0.41 | (0.33 | ) | 0.51 |
There was no dilutive effect on earnings / (loss) per share since the Company had no dilutive potential ordinary shares for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
33.
|
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
Bank balances and cash comprised the following:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Restricted cash
|
225,068 | 199,248 | 220,495 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
5,226,982 | 5,566,625 | 7,312,265 | ||||||||||
Total
|
5,452,050 | 5,765,873 | 7,532,760 |
The bank balances and cash of the Company and its subsidiaries are denominated in the following currencies:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
RMB
|
3,391,121 | 4,438,146 | 7,374,824 | ||||||||||
S$(RMB equivalent)
|
1,579,518 | 1,164,861 | - | ||||||||||
US$ (RMB equivalent)
|
475,458 | 156,762 | 157,936 | ||||||||||
JPY(RMB equivalent)
|
5,953 | 6,104 | - | ||||||||||
Total
|
5,452,050 | 5,765,873 | 7,532,760 |
There is no material non-cash transaction for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Except for the deemed disposal of Sichuan Hydropower, there is no material non-cash transaction for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
Undrawn borrowing facilities
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries had undrawn unsecured borrowing facilities amounting to approximately RMB 27.96 billion (2008: RMB 28.10 billion). Management expects to drawdown the available facilities in accordance with the level of working capital and / or planned capital expenditure of the Company and its subsidiaries.
|
34.
|
RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
|
The related parties of the Company and its subsidiaries that had transactions with the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows:
|
Names of related parties
|
Nature of relationship
|
||
Huaneng Group
|
Ultimate parent company
|
||
HIPDC
|
Parent company
|
||
Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Thermal”) and its subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries of Huaneng Group
|
||
Huaneng Energy & Communications Holdings Co., Ltd. (“HEC”) and its subsidiaries
|
Subsidiaries of Huaneng Group
|
||
China Huaneng (Group) Baiyanghe Power Plant (“Baiyanghe Power Plant”)
|
A branch of Huaneng Group
|
||
Qufushengcheng Heat-Power Company Ltd. (“Qufushengcheng Heat-Power Company”)
|
A subsidiary of Huaneng Group
|
||
Huaneng Hulunbeier Energy Development Company Ltd. (“Hulunbeier Energy”)
|
A subsidiary of Huaneng Group
|
||
Huaneng New Energy
|
A subsidiary of Huaneng Group
|
||
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center
|
A subsidiary of Huaneng Group
|
||
Shandong Huaneng Power Generation Co., Ltd
|
A subsidiary of Huaneng Group
|
||
Rizhao Power Company
|
An associate of the Company
|
||
Huaneng Finance
|
An associate of the Company
|
||
Lime Company
|
An associate of a subsidiary
|
||
State-owned enterprises*
|
Related parties of the Company
|
*
|
Huaneng Group is a state-owned enterprise. In accordance with the IAS 24, ‘Related Party Disclosures’, state-owned enterprises and their subsidiaries, other than entities under Huaneng Group, directly or indirectly controlled by the PRC government are also considered as related parties of the Company and its subsidiaries.
|
|
The majority of the business activities of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted with state-owned enterprises. For the purpose of the related party balances and transactions disclosure, the Company and its subsidiaries have established procedures to determine, to the extent possible, the identification of the ownership structure of its customers and suppliers as to whether they are state-owned enterprises. However, many state-owned enterprises have a multi-layered corporate structure and the ownership structures change over time as a result of transfers and privatization programs. Nevertheless, management believes that all material related party balances and transactions have been adequately disclosed.
|
||
In addition to the related party information shown elsewhere in the financial statements, the following is a summary of significant related party transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business between the Company and its subsidiaries and their related parties during the year and significant balances arising from related party transactions as of year end.
|
34.
|
RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D)
|
|
(a)
|
Related party balances
|
|
(i)
|
Cash deposits in a related party
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Deposits in Huaneng Finance
|
|||||||||
- Savings deposit
|
2,742,184 | 3,539,564 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the annual interest rate for these saving deposits placed with Huaneng Finance ranged from 0.36% to 1.35%(2008 and 2007:0.36% to 1.44% and 0.72% to 1.53%) per annum.
|
|
(ii)
|
As described in Note 22, certain loans of the Company and its subsidiaries were borrowed from Huaneng Group.
|
|
(iii)
|
As described in Notes 22 and 28, certain loans of the Company and its subsidiaries were borrowed from Huaneng Finance.
|
|
(iv)
|
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the balances with Huaneng Group, HIPDC, subsidiaries, associates and other related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and receivable/repayable within one year other than prepayments for equipment of approximately RMB156 million in 2008 which are presented in non-current assets. As of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, no provision is made on receivable balances from these parties.
|
|
Other receivables and assets comprised the following balances due from the related parties:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Prepayments to Huaneng Group*
|
- | 160,000 | |||||||
Prepayments to HIPDC
|
119,590 | - | |||||||
Prepayments to associates
|
37,712 | - | |||||||
Prepayments to other related parties
|
22,338 | 28,967 | |||||||
Total
|
179,640 | 188,967 |
*
|
This represented a prepayment to a branch of Huaneng Group for the purchase of its capacity quota in prior year which has been completed in 2009.
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities comprised the following balances due to the related parties:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Due to Huaneng Group
|
280,250 | 2,505 | |||||||
Due to HIPDC
|
50,800 | 101,608 | |||||||
Due to associates
|
7,045 | 21,084 | |||||||
Due to other related parties
|
676,316 | 132,862 | |||||||
Total
|
1,014,411 | 258,059 |
34.
|
RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D)
|
||
(a)
|
Related party balances (cont’d)
|
||
(v)
|
Included in the balance sheets, the balances with state-owned enterprises are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
RMB million
|
RMB million
|
||||||||
Receivables and other assets
|
10,047 | 7,137 | |||||||
Cash at banks
|
791 | 631 | |||||||
Borrowings
|
99,379 | 74,410 | |||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
3,896 | 4,032 |
As of December 31, 2009, accounts receivable of approximately RMB 1,032 million (2008: RMB 505 million) was secured to a bank as collateral against a short-term loan of RMB 698 million (2008: RMB 500 million). Except for cash at banks, borrowings and accounts receivable mentioned above, all the balances of assets and liabilities with state-owned enterprises mentioned above are unsecured, non-interest bearing and receivable/repayable within one year. As of December 31, 2009, no provision (2008: nil) was made on receivable balances.
|
|
Terms of the long-term loans, short-term loans and cash at banks are described in Notes 22, 28 and 33, which have no material difference with the terms with third parties.
|
34.
|
RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D)
|
|
|
||
(b)
|
Related party transactions
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Huaneng Group
|
|||||||||||||
Management service fee income for management services
rendered to certain power plants*
|
- | 39,162 | 41,785 | ||||||||||
Interest expense on long-term loans
|
(52,969 | ) | (139,249 | ) | (137,942 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of 5% additional equity interest in Qinbei Power Company
|
- | - | (65,750 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition of 100% equity interest in SinoSing Power (Note 39)
|
- | (7,080,055 | ) | - | |||||||||
Acquisition of 55% equity interest in Yangliuqing Power Company (Note 39)
|
(1,076,000 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
HIPDC
|
|||||||||||||
Management service fee income for management services
rendered to certain power plants*
|
- | 14,084 | 3,981 | ||||||||||
Service fees expenses on transmission and transformer facilities
|
(140,771 | ) | - | (140,771 | ) | ||||||||
Rental charge on land use rights of Huaneng Nanjing Power
Plant
|
(1,334 | ) | (1,334 | ) | (1,334 | ) | |||||||
Rental charge on office building
|
(26,600 | ) | (26,000 | ) | (26,000 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of Jinling Power Company
|
- | - | (420,000 | ) | |||||||||
Acquisition of 41% equity interest in Beijing Cogeneration (Note 39)
|
(1,175,117 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
Baiyanghe Power Plant
|
|||||||||||||
Cost incurred for substituted power arrangement for Baiyanghe
Power Plant
|
- | 15,162 | - | ||||||||||
Net income for substituted power arrangement to Baiyanghe Power Plant
|
- | - | 6,245 | ||||||||||
Huaneng Finance
|
|||||||||||||
Discounting of notes receivable
|
- | - | 354,517 | ||||||||||
Discounting charges
|
- | - | (4,673 | ) | |||||||||
Drawdown of short-term loans
|
100,000 | 1,590,000 | 2,247,700 | ||||||||||
Drawdown of long-term loans
|
- | 130,000 | - | ||||||||||
Interest expense on short-term loans
|
(40,880 | ) | (115,180 | ) | (138,292 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense on long-term loans
|
(7,648 | ) | (502 | ) | - | ||||||||
Huaneng New Energy
|
|||||||||||||
Acquisition of 65% equity interest in Qidong Wind Power (Note 39)
|
(103,000 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
Interest expense on long-term loans
|
(4,483 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
HEC and its subsidiaries
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase of coal from HEC and its subsidiaries and service fee
occurred for transportation
|
(1,099,754 | ) | (4,198,340 | ) | (2,907,428 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of equipment from HEC and its subsidiaries
|
(811,838 | ) | (458,015 | ) | (247,764 | ) | |||||||
Sale of coal to HEC and its subsidiaries
|
- | 13,916 | - | ||||||||||
Lime Company
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase of lime from Lime Company
|
(92,392 | ) | (73,188 | ) | (63,506 | ) |
34.
|
RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D)
|
|
|
(b)
|
Related party transactions (cont’d)
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Xi’an Thermal and its subsidiaries
|
|||||||||||||
Technical services and industry-specific technological project contracting services obtained from Xi’an Thermal and its subsidiaries
|
(158,658 | ) | (217,140 | ) | (139,234 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of equipment from Xi'an Thermal and its subsidiaries
|
(64,177 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
Hulunbeier Energy
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase of coal from Hulunbeier Energy
|
(1,195,212 | ) | (167,153 | ) | (8,562 | ) | |||||||
Qufushengcheng Heat-Power Company
|
|||||||||||||
Net income for substituted power arrangement
|
- | - | 23,065 |
Rizhao Power Company
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase of coal from Rizhao Power Company
|
(1,517,257 | ) | (8,296 | ) | - | ||||||||
Agency fee income from purchase of coal for Rizhao Power Company
|
8,084 | - | - | ||||||||||
Subsidiaries of Huaneng Group
|
|||||||||||||
Agency fee income from purchase of coal for subsidiaries of Huaneng Group
|
28,680 | - | - | ||||||||||
Other related parties of Huaneng Group
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase of coal from Other related parties of Huaneng Group
|
(396,642 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center
|
|||||||||||||
Technical services and industry-specific technological project contracting services obtained from Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center
|
(42,400 | ) | - | - | |||||||||
*
|
During this year, the Company provides management service to certain power plants owned by Huaneng Group and HIPDC. The Company did not receive any management fee.
|
|
|
During this year, Shandong Huaneng Power Generation Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Huaneng Group, provided management services to certain branches and subsidiaries of the Company which located in Shandong Province. The Company did not pay any management fee for such arrangements.
|
34.
|
RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (CONT’D)
|
|
(b)
|
Related party transactions (cont’d)
|
|
Transactions with state-owned enterprises
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
RMB million
|
RMB million
|
RMB million
|
|||||||||||
Sales of electricity
|
65,549 | 57,124 | 49,628 | ||||||||||
Purchases of fuel
|
(25,536 | ) | (26,323 | ) | (17,888 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment
|
(11,120 | ) | (11,981 | ) | (5,331 | ) | |||||||
Subcontracting labor for construction and renovation
|
(3,871 | ) | (3,217 | ) | (2,092 | ) | |||||||
Drawdown of short-term loans
|
24,935 | 43,706 | 18,299 | ||||||||||
Drawdown of long-term loans
|
31,901 | 35,764 | 8,136 | ||||||||||
Interest expense of loans and bonds to banks and other financial institutions
|
(4,027 | ) | (3,553 | ) | (1,905 | ) |
(c)
|
Guarantees
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(i) Long-term loans guaranteed by
|
|||||||||
- Huaneng Group
|
1,349,547 | 1,100,117 | |||||||
- HIPDC
|
3,015,661 | 1,463,511 | |||||||
- State-owned enterprises
|
- | 3,100,000 | |||||||
(ii) Certain long-term bank loans of Rizhao Power Company guaranteed by the Company
|
- | (43,563 | ) | ||||||
(iii) Long-term bonds guaranteed by
|
|||||||||
- HIPDC
|
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | |||||||
- State-owned banks
|
6,000,000 | 6,000,000 |
(d)
|
Pre-tax benefits and social insurance of key management personnel
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Salaries
|
7,105 | 7,121 | 6,930 | ||||||||||
Pension
|
1,101 | 1,539 | 1,529 | ||||||||||
Total
|
8,206 | 8,660 | 8,459 |
35.
|
LABOR COST
|
Other than the salaries and staff welfare, the labor cost of the Company and its subsidiaries mainly comprises the following:
|
|
All PRC employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to a monthly pension upon their retirements. The PRC government is responsible for the pension liability to these employees on retirement. The Company and its subsidiaries are required to make contributions to the publicly administered retirement plan for their PRC employees at a specified rate, currently set at 18% to 22% (2008 and 2007: 18% to 22%), of the basic salary of the PRC employees. The retirement plan contributions paid by the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2009 were approximately RMB 343 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 311 million and RMB 281 million), including approximately RMB 329 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 300 million and RMB 278 million) charged to the statement of comprehensive income.
|
|
In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries have also implemented a supplementary defined contribution retirement scheme for PRC employees. Under this scheme, the employees are required to make a specified contribution based on the number of years of service with the Company and its subsidiaries, and the Company and its subsidiaries are required to make a contribution equal to two to three times the employees’ contributions. The employees will receive the total contributions upon their retirement. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the contributions to supplementary defined contribution retirement scheme paid by the Company and its subsidiaries amounted to approximately RMB 143 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 203 million and RMB 257 million), including approximately RMB137 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 195 million and RMB 251 million) charged to profit and loss.
|
|
|
|
SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries in Singapore appropriate a specified rate, currently set at 5% to 14.5% of the basic salary to central provident funds in accordance with the local government regulations. The contributions paid by SinoSing Power and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2009 are approximately RMB 10.94 million (2008: RMB 6.04 million), which all charged to profit and loss.
|
|
The Company and its subsidiaries have no further obligation for post-retirement benefits beyond the above annual contributions made.
|
|
In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries also make contributions of social insurance and housing funds to the social security institution at specified rates of the basic salary and no more than the upper limit. The housing funds and social insurance contributions paid by the Company and its subsidiaries were charged to the costs or expenses, the amount of which for the year ended December 31, 2009 were approximately RMB 224 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 214 million and RMB 196 million) and RMB 235 million (2008 and 2007: RMB 200 million and RMB 182 million).
|
36.
|
DIRECTORS’, SUPERVISORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT’ EMOLUMENTS
|
|
(a)
|
Pre-tax benefits and social insurance of directors and supervisors
|
|
The remuneration of every director and supervisor of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2009 is set out below:
|
Fees
|
Basic salaries
|
Performance salaries
|
Pension
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Name of director
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Cao Peixi
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Huang Long
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wu Dawei1
|
- | - | 131 | - | 131 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Huang Jian
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Guoyue
|
- | 161 | 539 | 104 | 804 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Fan Xiaxia
|
- | 161 | 539 | 104 | 804 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Shan Qunying
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Xu Zujian
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Huang Mingyuan
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Shuyuan
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Jipeng
|
74 | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Yu Ning
|
74 | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Shao Shiwei
|
74 | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Zheng Jianchao
|
74 | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wu Liansheng
|
74 | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Sub-total
|
562 | 322 | 1,209 | 208 | 2,301 | ||||||||||||||||
Name of supervisor
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Guo Junming
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Yu Ying
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Wu Lihua
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Gu Jianguo
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wang Zhaobin
|
- | 134 | 351 | 85 | 570 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Dai Xinmin
|
- | 133 | 351 | 84 | 568 | ||||||||||||||||
Sub-total
|
96 | 267 | 702 | 169 | 1,234 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
658 | 589 | 1,911 | 377 | 3,535 |
36.
|
DIRECTORS’, SUPERVISORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT’ EMOLUMENTS (CONT’D)
|
|
(a)
|
Pre-tax benefits and social insurance of directors and supervisors (cont’d)
|
|
The remuneration of every director and supervisor of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008 is set out below:
|
Fees
|
Basic salaries
|
Performance salaries
|
Pension
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Name of director
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Cao Peixi
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Huang Long
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wu Dawei
|
- | 83 | 319 | 90 | 492 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Huang Jian
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Guoyue
|
- | 112 | 538 | 114 | 764 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Fan Xiaxia
|
- | 112 | 538 | 113 | 763 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Shan Qunying
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Xu Zujian
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Huang Mingyuan
|
24 | - | - | - | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Shuyuan
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Jipeng
|
74 | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Yu Ning
|
74 | - | - | - | 74 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Shao Shiwei
|
37 | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Zheng Jianchao
|
37 | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wu Liansheng
|
37 | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Li Xiaopeng
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Huang Yongda
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Na Xizhi
|
- | 86 | 12 | 64 | 162 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Ding Shida
|
24 | - | - | - | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Qian Zhongwei
|
37 | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Xia Donglin
|
37 | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wu Yusheng
|
37 | - | - | - | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Sub-total
|
562 | 393 | 1,407 | 381 | 2,743 | ||||||||||||||||
Name of supervisor
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Guo Junming
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Yu Ying
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Wu Lihua
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Gu Jianguo
|
48 | - | - | - | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wang Zhaobin
|
- | 135 | 490 | 140 | 765 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Dai Xinmin
|
- | 92 | 255 | 78 | 425 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Shen Zongmin
|
24 | - | - | - | 24 | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Zou Cui
|
- | 43 | 139 | 51 | 233 | ||||||||||||||||
Sub-total
|
120 | 270 | 884 | 269 | 1,543 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
682 | 663 | 2,291 | 650 | 4,286 |
36.
|
DIRECTORS’, SUPERVISORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT’ EMOLUMENTS (CONT’D)
|
|
(a)
|
Pre-tax benefits and social insurance of directors and supervisors (cont’d)
|
|
The remuneration of every director and supervisor of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007 is set out below:
|
Fees
|
Basic salaries
|
Performance salaries
|
Pension
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Name of director
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Li Xiaopeng
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Huang Yongda
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Huang Long
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Na Xizhi
|
- | 222 | 627 | 197 | 1,046 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wu Dawei
|
- | 124 | 544 | 123 | 791 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Shan Qunying
|
40 | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Ding Shida
|
40 | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Xu Zujian
|
40 | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Shuyuan
|
40 | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Qian Zhongwei
|
60 | - | - | - | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Xia Donglin
|
60 | - | - | - | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Liu Jipeng
|
60 | - | - | - | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wu Yusheng
|
60 | - | - | - | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Yu Ning
|
60 | - | - | - | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
Sub-total
|
460 | 346 | 1,171 | 320 | 2,297 | ||||||||||||||||
Name of supervisor
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Mr. Guo Junming
|
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Yu Ying
|
40 | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Gu Jianguo
|
40 | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Shen Zongmin
|
40 | - | - | - | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Ms. Zou Cui
|
- | 126 | 458 | 138 | 722 | ||||||||||||||||
Mr. Wang Zhaobin
|
- | 125 | 457 | 134 | 716 | ||||||||||||||||
Sub-total
|
120 | 251 | 915 | 272 | 1,558 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
580 | 597 | 2,086 | 592 | 3,855 |
36.
|
DIRECTORS’, SUPERVISORS’ AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT’ EMOLUMENTS (CONT’D)
|
|
(a)
|
Pre-tax benefits and social insurance of directors and supervisors (cont’d)
|
|
|
1
|
During the year, the emoluments received by Mr. Wu Dawei related to his annual bonus when he acted as the general manager of Shanghai Branch of the Company between January and August 2008.
|
During the year, no option was granted to the directors or the supervisors (2008 and 2007: nil).
|
||
During the year, no emolument was paid to the directors or the supervisors (including the five highest paid employees) as an inducement to join or upon joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office (2008 and 2007: nil).
|
||
No director or supervisor had waived or agreed to waive any emoluments during the years 2007, 2008 and 2009.
|
||
(b)
|
Five highest paid individuals
|
|
The five individuals whose emoluments were the highest in the Company and its subsidiaries for the year include two (2008: two and 2007: one) directors and no (2008: one and 2007: nil) supervisor whose emoluments are reflected in the analysis presented above. The emoluments payable to the remaining three (2008: two and 2007: four) individuals during the year (fell within the range of nil to RMB1 million) are as follows:
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
Basic salaries
|
441 | 292 | 536 | ||||||||||
Performance salaries
|
1,393 | 1,091 | 2,406 | ||||||||||
Pension
|
283 | 330 | 657 | ||||||||||
2,117 | 1,713 | 3,599 |
37.
|
COMMITMENTS
|
||
(a)
|
Capital and operational commitments
|
||
(i)
|
Commitments mainly relate to the construction of new power projects, certain complementary facilities and renovation projects for existing power plants and the purchase of coal. Details of such commitments are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Contracted but not provided for
|
|||||||||
- purchase of inventories
|
7,242,155 | 5,536,211 | |||||||
- construction
|
19,438,254 | 18,262,567 | |||||||
Sub-total
|
26,680,409 | 23,798,778 | |||||||
Authorized but not contracted for
|
|||||||||
- purchase of inventories
|
61,260 | 85,087 | |||||||
- construction
|
1,704,416 | 746,675 | |||||||
Sub-total
|
1,765,676 | 831,762 | |||||||
Total
|
28,446,085 | 24,630,540 |
37.
|
COMMITMENTS (CONT’D)
|
||||
(a)
|
Capital and operational commitments (cont’d)
|
||||
(ii)
|
On December 31, 2009, the Company entered into an Equity Interest Transfer Agreement with Shandong Electric Power Corporation (“Shandong Power”) and Shandong Luneng Development Group Company Limited (“Luneng Development”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire from Shandong Power and Luneng Development the Target Equity Interests for an aggregate consideration of RMB 8.625 billion. Target Equity Interests, which includes 100% equity interest of Yunnan Diandong Energy Limited Company, 100% equity interest of Yunnan Diandong Yuwang Energy Limited Company, 100% equity interest of Shandong Zhanhua Co-generation Limited Company, 100% equity interest of Jilin Luneng Biological Power Generation Limited Company, 60.25% equity interest of Fujian Luoyuanwan Luneng Harbour Limited Liability Company, 58.30% equity interest of Fuzhou Port Luoyuanwan Pier Limited Liability Company, 73.46% equity interest of Luoyuan Luneng Ludao Pier Limited Liability Company, 100% equity interest of Qingdao Luneng Jiaonan Port Limited Company, 53% equity interest of Shandong Luneng Sea Transportation Limited Company, all of which are owned by Shandong Power; and 39.75% equity interest of Fujian Luoyuanwan Luneng Harbour Limited Liability Company owned by Luneng Development.
|
||||
The acquisitions above have been approved by the Board of Directors on December 30, 2009, and are now subject to the approval of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.
|
|||||
(iii)
|
Jinling Power Company entered into a Gas Purchase Agreement with PetroChina Company Limited (“PTR”) on December 29, 2004, pursuant to which Jinling Power Company purchases gas from PTR from the date on which it commenced commercial operations to December 31, 2023. According to the agreement, Jinling Power Company is required to pay to PTR at a minimum annual price equivalent to 486.9 million standard cubic meter of gas from 2008 to the end of gas supply period, which amounted to approximately RMB 694 million (2008: RMB 694 million) based on current market price as of December 31, 2009. The purchase price is negotiated annually between the contracting parties based on the latest ruling set out by the NDRC. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the annual purchase amounted to RMB 629 million (2008: RMB 688 million).
|
||||
(iv)
|
As of December 31, 2009, SinoSing Power has the following purchase commitments with subsidiaries of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (“Temasek”):
|
||||
·
|
Purchase of 17.6 billion British Thermal Unit (“BBtu”) of natural gas per day from Gas Supply Pte Ltd. during the plateau period up to December 31, 2014 with possible decrease in gas purchase volume thereafter. The agreement will be terminated on or before 2023 subject to the termination provisions within the agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the unit contract price was RMB 88,584 (2008: RMB 101,949) per BBtu. Purchase for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to approximately S$ 116 million (equivalent to RMB 544 million) (2008: S$ 111 million (equivalent to RMB 542 million)).
|
||||
·
|
Purchase of 157.5 BBtu of natural gas per day from SembCorp Gas Pte Ltd. during the plateau period up to December 31, 2013 with possible decrease in gas purchase volume thereafter. The agreement will be terminated on or before 2023 subject to the termination provisions within the agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the unit contract price was RMB 86,109 (2008: RMB 97,060) per BBtu. Purchase for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to approximately S$ 881 million (equivalent to RMB 4,147 million) (2008: S$ 892 million (equivalent to RMB 4,357 million)).
|
37.
|
COMMITMENTS (CONT’D)
|
|
(b)
|
Operating lease commitments
|
|
The Company has various operating lease arrangements with HIPDC for land and buildings. Some of the leases contain renewal options and most of the leases contain escalation clauses. Lease terms do not contain restrictions on the Company’s activities concerning dividends, additional debts or further leasing.
|
||
Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Land and buildings
|
|||||||||
- not later than 1 year
|
44,099 | 31,707 | |||||||
- later than 1 year and not later than 2 years
|
3,253 | 3,253 | |||||||
- later than 2 years and not later than 5 years
|
9,760 | 9,760 | |||||||
- later than 5 years
|
101,378 | 104,632 | |||||||
158,490 | 149,352 |
In addition, in accordance with a 30-year operating lease agreement signed by Huaneng Dezhou Power Plant (“Dezhou Power Plant”) and Shandong Land Bureau for the land occupied by Dezhou Power Plant Phases I and II in June 1994, annual rental amounted to approximately RMB 30 million effective from June 1994 and is subject to revision at the end of the fifth year from the contract date. Thereafter, the annual rental is subject to revision once every three years. The increment for each rental revision is restricted to no more than 30% of the previous annual rental amount. For the years ended December 31, 2009, the annual rentals were approximately RMB 30 million (2008 and 2007: approximately RMB 30 million).
|
|
38.
|
FINANCIAL GUARANTEES
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Financial guarantees
|
|||||||||
- granted to an associate
|
- | 43,563 | |||||||
|
- | 43,563 |
Based on historical experience, no claims have been made against the Company and its subsidiaries since the dates of granting the financial guarantees described above.
|
39.
|
MATERIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION
|
In September 2009, the Company acquired 65% equity interest of Qidong Wind Power from Huaneng New Energy at a consideration of RMB 103 million. The acquired business contributed consolidated revenue of RMB 18 million and consolidated profit of RMB 1 million to the Company and its subsidiaries for the period from date of acquisition to December 31, 2009.
|
|
In September 2009, the Company acquired 41% equity interest of Beijing Cogeneration and 55% equity interest of Yangliuqing Power Company from HIPDC and Huaneng Group at a consideration of RMB 1,175 million and RMB 1,076 million, respectively. The acquired business contributed consolidated revenue of RMB 1,308 million and consolidated profit of RMB 147 million to the Company and its subsidiaries for the period from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2009.
|
|
Should the above acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2009, unaudited consolidated revenue and unaudited consolidated profit of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year would have been RMB 79,747 million and RMB 5,005 million, respectively.
|
|
Details of consideration and goodwill arising from the acquisitions of Qidong Wind Power, Beijing Cogeneration and Yangliuqing Power Company by the Company are as follows:
|
Purchase consideration:
|
|||||
- Cash paid
|
2,354,117 | ||||
- Direct costs relating to the acquisition
|
1,645 | ||||
2,355,762 |
39.
|
MATERIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION (CONT’D)
|
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisitions of Qidong Wind Power, Beijing Cogeneration and Yangliuqing Power Company are as follows:
|
Qidong Wind Power
|
Beijing Cogeneration
|
Yangliuqing Power Company
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value
|
Acquiree’s carrying amount
|
Fair value
|
Acquiree’s carrying amount
|
Fair value
|
Acquiree’s carrying amount
|
Fair value
|
Acquirees’ carrying amount
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
31,643 | 31,643 | 332,587 | 332,587 | 55,655 | 55,655 | 419,885 | 419,885 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment
|
936,565 | 899,361 | 2,962,292 | 2,828,123 | 3,643,370 | 3,589,113 | 7,542,227 | 7,316,597 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land use rights
|
3,990 | 3,990 | 850,181 | 42,398 | 291,629 | - | 1,145,800 | 46,388 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets
|
- | 3,745 | - | 28,925 | - | 11,469 | - | 44,139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
- | - | 7,092 | 7,092 | 2,477 | 2,477 | 9,569 | 9,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
- | - | 109,333 | 109,333 | 144,327 | 144,327 | 253,660 | 253,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivables
|
7,492 | 7,492 | 227,386 | 227,386 | 228,221 | 228,221 | 463,099 | 463,099 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables
|
(201,099 | ) | (201,099 | ) | (333,743 | ) | (333,743 | ) | (81,825 | ) | (81,825 | ) | (616,667 | ) | (616,667 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Salary and welfare payables
|
(140 | ) | (140 | ) | (59,309 | ) | (59,309 | ) | (1,430 | ) | (1,430 | ) | (60,879 | ) | (60,879 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
(600,000 | ) | (600,000 | ) | (1,280,756 | ) | (1,280,756 | ) | (2,525,074 | ) | (2,525,074 | ) | (4,405,830 | ) | (4,405,830 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
(5,556 | ) | - | (199,011 | ) | - | (75,002 | ) | - | (279,569 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net identifiable assets acquired
|
172,895 | 144,992 | 2,616,052 | 1,902,036 | 1,682,348 | 1,422,933 | 4,471,295 | 3,469,961 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
(78,713 | ) | (1,543,471 | ) | (757,057 | ) | (2,379,241 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
8,963 | 103,286 | 151,459 | 263,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total purchase price
|
103,145 | 1,175,867 | 1,076,750 | 2,355,762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consideration paid in cash
|
103,000 | 1,175,117 | 1,076,000 | 2,354,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost relating to acquisitions
|
145 | 750 | 750 | 1,645 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: cash and cash equivalents from the subsidiaries acquired
|
(31,643 | ) | (332,587 | ) | (55,655 | ) | (419,885 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash paid for acquiring the subsidiaries
|
71,502 | 843,280 | 1,021,095 | 1,935,877 |
Goodwill arising from the acquisitions is attributable to the high profitability of the acquired businesses and the significant synergies expected to arise after the acquisitions of the Company on the equity interests in the subsidiaries stated above.
|
39.
|
MATERIAL BUSINESS COMBINATION (CONT’D)
|
On March 24, 2008, SinoSing Power acquired 100% equity interest of Tuas Power from Temasek. The acquired business contributed consolidated revenue of RMB 10,413 million and consolidated profit of RMB 549 million to the Company and its subsidiaries for the period from date of acquisition to December 31, 2008. Should the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2008, unaudited consolidated revenue and unaudited consolidated loss of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year would have been RMB 70,383 million and RMB 4,587 million, respectively.
|
|
Details of consideration and goodwill arising from the acquisition of Tuas Power by SinoSing Power are as follows:
|
Consideration paid in cash
|
21,675,288 | ||||
Directly incremental costs
|
88,164 | ||||
Total cost of combination
|
21,763,452 |
The goodwill is attributable to leading position and profitability of Tuas Power in its market.
|
|
The assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition of Tuas Power are as follows:
|
Fair value
|
Acquiree’s carrying amount
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
1,619,108 | 1,619,108 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment
|
6,074,396 | 5,715,125 | |||||||
Land use rights
|
614,549 | 213,757 | |||||||
Power generation licence
|
4,073,278 | 24,767 | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets
|
650 | 650 | |||||||
Other non-current assets
|
189,863 | 165,097 | |||||||
Inventories
|
746,360 | 746,360 | |||||||
Derivative financial assets
|
180,595 | 180,595 | |||||||
Receivables
|
1,297,323 | 1,297,323 | |||||||
Payables
|
(3,007,452 | ) | (3,007,452 | ) | |||||
Salary and welfare payables
|
(14,952 | ) | (14,952 | ) | |||||
Borrowings
|
(102,592 | ) | (102,592 | ) | |||||
Derivative financial liabilities
|
(98,180 | ) | (98,180 | ) | |||||
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
(1,163,474 | ) | (293,474 | ) | |||||
Minority interests
|
(35,047 | ) | (35,047 | ) | |||||
Net identifiable assets acquired
|
10,374,425 | 6,411,085 | |||||||
Goodwill
|
11,389,027 | ||||||||
Total purchase price
|
21,763,452 | ||||||||
Consideration paid in cash
|
21,675,288 | ||||||||
Direct costs relating to acquisition
|
82,583 | ||||||||
Less: cash and cash equivalents from the subsidiary acquired
|
(1,619,108 | ) | |||||||
Net cash paid for acquiring the subsidiary
|
20,138,763 |
40.
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
|
The Company and its subsidiaries issued RMB5 billion of unsecured short-term bonds at par value bearing coupon rate of 2.55% per annum on 23 March 2010. These bonds will be matured in 270 days.
|
Huaneng Power International, Inc.
|
||||
By:
|
/s/Gu Biquan
|
|||
Name:
|
Gu Biquan
|
|||
Title:
|
Vice President and Secretary to the Board
|
|||