SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
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LRAD Corporation
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16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A
San Diego, California 92127
(858) 676-1112
January 26, 2017
Dear Fellow Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Tuesday, March 14, 2017, at 9:00 a.m., local time at our principal offices located at 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127. The business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting is explained in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement.
The accompanying materials include the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement describes the business that we will conduct at the Annual Meeting. It also provides information about us that you should consider when you vote your shares.
Whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting, it is important that your shares be represented and voted. We urge you to read the accompanying Proxy Statement carefully and vote as soon as possible. You may vote your shares by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card today. For your convenience, you may also vote your shares via the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions on the proxy card or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting. If you decide to attend the Annual Meeting and you are a registered stockholder, you will be able to vote in person, even if you have previously submitted your proxy.
Thank you for your support and continued interest in LRAD Corporation.
Sincerely,
/s/ John G. Coburn
General John G. Coburn
Chairman of the Board
16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A
San Diego, California 92127
(858) 676-1112
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MARCH 14, 2017
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF LRAD CORPORATION:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of LRAD Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), will be held on March 14, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. local time, at our principal offices located at 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127, for the following purposes:
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To elect six directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors are elected; |
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To ratify the appointment of Squar Milner LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017; |
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To approve the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan that: (1) incorporates performance criteria required to permit us to grant performance based compensation awards that are eligible for deduction under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, (2) incorporates award limitations required for performance based compensation awards to be eligible for deduction under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, (3) eliminates the automatic grant of stock options to non-employee directors, (4) incorporates an overall limitation on cash and equity compensation payable to non-employee directors; (5) grants the authority to include claw-back provisions in equity compensation awards and (6) prohibits on repricing stock options or stock appreciation rights; |
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To consider an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers; and |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this Notice.
I strongly encourage you to sign up for electronic delivery of our future annual reports and proxy materials in order to conserve natural resources and help us save costs in producing and distributing these materials. For more information, please see “Electronic Delivery of Proxy Materials and Annual Reports” on page 28 of the Proxy Statement.
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on January 18, 2017 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Stockholders of record present at the Annual Meeting or who have submitted a valid proxy via the Internet, by telephone or by mail will be deemed to be present in person to vote at the Annual Meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ John G. Coburn
General John G. Coburn
Chairman of the Board
San Diego, California
January 26, 2017
ALL STOCKHOLDERS ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON. WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN ORDER TO ENSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION AT THE MEETING. EVEN IF YOU HAVE GIVEN YOUR PROXY, YOU MAY STILL VOTE IN PERSON IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING. PLEASE NOTE, HOWEVER, THAT IF YOUR SHARES ARE HELD OF RECORD BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE AND YOU WISH TO VOTE AT THE MEETING, YOU MUST OBTAIN FROM THE RECORD HOLDER A PROXY ISSUED IN YOUR NAME.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
2017 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MARCH 14, 2017.
THE PROXY STATEMENT, FORM OF PROXY AND THE ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 ARE AVAILABLE AT www.proxyvote.com.
LRAD CORPORATION
16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127
(858) 676-1112
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To be held on March 14, 2017
INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND THE ANNUAL MEETING
This Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card are being furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of LRAD Corporation, a Delaware corporation, of proxies for use at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on March 14, 2017, at 9:00 a.m. local time (the “Annual Meeting”), or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth herein and in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting will be held at our principal offices located at 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127.
We intend to mail or electronically deliver this Proxy Statement, the accompanying proxy card and Notice of Annual Meeting on or about February 2, 2017 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING THE ANNUAL MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT
What is a proxy?
A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote the stock you own. That other person is called a proxy. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document also is called a proxy or a proxy card. Richard S. Danforth, Chief Executive Officer, and Katherine H. McDermott, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (the “proxyholders”), have been designated as proxies for the Annual Meeting.
What is a Proxy Statement?
A Proxy Statement is a document that the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) require us to give you when we ask you to sign a proxy card designating the proxyholders as proxies to vote on your behalf. The Proxy Statement includes information about the proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting and other required disclosures including information about our Board and executive officers.
Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?
We have designated a record date of January 18, 2017 for the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. At the close of business on January 18, 2017, we had outstanding and entitled to vote 31,800,103 shares of common stock. On all matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting, each holder of record of common stock on the record date will be entitled to one vote for each share held. All votes will be tabulated by the inspector of election appointed for the meeting, who will separately tabulate affirmative and negative votes, abstentions and broker non-votes.
Stockholder of Record – Shares Registered in Your Name
If, at the close of business on the record date, your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Interwest Transfer Company, then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to ensure your vote is counted by submitting your proxy by signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or by voting via the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card. Simply follow the instructions on the accompanying proxy card for each voting method.
Beneficial Owner – Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker, Bank or Other Agent
If, at the close of business on the record date, your shares were not held in your name, but rather in an account at a brokerage firm, bank or other agent, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “Street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other agent. The broker, bank or other agent holding your account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy issued in your name from your broker, bank or other agent. If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not instruct your broker how to vote, your broker will nevertheless have discretion to vote your shares on “routine” matters. Your broker will not have discretion to vote on “non-routine” matters absent direction from you. The election of directors (Proposal 1), the approval of the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (Proposal 3) and the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 4) are considered “non-routine” under applicable rules. The ratification of the appointment of Squar Milner LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2017 (Proposal 2) is considered “routine” under applicable rules. A broker or other nominee cannot vote without instructions on non-routine matters, and therefore there may be broker non-votes on these proposals.
How can I attend the Annual Meeting?
You will be admitted to the Annual Meeting if you were a stockholder as of the close of business on January 18, 2017, or you have authority to vote under a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting. You should be prepared to present valid photo identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, for admittance. In addition, if you are a stockholder of record, your name will be verified against the list of stockholders of record prior to admittance to the Annual Meeting. If you are a beneficial owner, you must provide proof of beneficial ownership on the record date, such as your most recent account statement prior to January 18, 2017, a copy of the voting instruction form provided by your broker, trustee or nominee, or other similar evidence of ownership.
What proposals will be presented at the Annual Meeting?
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders eligible to vote will consider and vote upon (1) the election of six directors to serve for the ensuing year and until their successors are elected, (2) the ratification of the appointment of Squar Milner LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017, (3) the approval of the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, (4) an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers and (5) such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
How does the board recommend I vote on these proposals?
Our Board’s recommendations are set forth, together with a description of the proposals, in this Proxy Statement. In summary, our Board of Directors recommends that you vote:
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FOR each of the nominees for director named in this Proxy Statement to serve until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2018 and until their successors are duly elected and qualified (see page 5); |
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FOR the ratification of the appointment of Squar Milner LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (see page 11); |
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FOR the approval of the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (see page 12); and |
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FOR the approval of the compensation of our executive officers (see page 20). |
What vote is required to approve each matter and how are votes counted?
If a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting, the votes required for the proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting and the treatment of abstentions and broker non-votes in respect of such proposals are as follows:
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Election of Directors. The six nominees for director receiving the highest number of votes FOR election will be elected as directors. This is called a plurality. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, are not counted for purposes of electing directors and will have no effect on the results of this vote. You may vote either FOR all of the nominees, WITHHOLD your vote from all of the nominees or WITHHOLD your vote from any one or more of the nominees. Votes that are withheld will not be included in the vote tally for the election of directors. |
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Ratification of Squar Milner LLP as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is required to ratify Squar Milner LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending September 30, 2017. Abstentions will count as present and entitled to vote for purposes of this proposal and will have the effect of votes against this proposal. Broker non-votes are not considered entitled to vote on this proposal and, as a result, broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal. |
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Approval of Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. The affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is required to approve the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. Abstentions will count as present and entitled to vote for purposes of this proposal and will have the effect of votes against this proposal. Broker non-votes are not considered entitled to vote on this proposal and, as a result, broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal. |
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Advisory vote on executive compensation. The affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is required to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers. Abstentions will count as present and entitled to vote for purposes of this proposal and will have the effect of votes against this proposal. Broker non-votes are not considered entitled to vote on this proposal and, as a result, broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal. |
How do I vote?
It is important that your shares are represented at the Annual Meeting, whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting in person. To make sure that your shares are represented, we urge you to vote as promptly as possible by signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided or by voting via the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions provided on the enclosed proxy card.
If you are a stockholder of record, there are four ways to vote:
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By calling the toll-free telephone number indicated on your proxy card. Follow the voice prompts to vote your shares and confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded, |
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By going to the Internet website indicated on your proxy card. As with telephone voting, you can confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded, |
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By signing, dating and returning the accompanying proxy card, or |
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By written ballot at the Annual Meeting. |
If your shares are held in street name, please follow the voting instructions provided by your bank, broker or other agent. In most cases, you may submit voting instructions by telephone or by Internet to your bank, broker or other agent, or you can sign, date and return a voting instruction form to your bank, broker or other agent. If you provide specific voting instructions by telephone, by Internet or by mail, your bank, broker or other agent must vote your shares as you have directed.
At the Annual Meeting, we will provide ballots to anyone who wishes to vote in person. If you hold your shares in street name, you must request a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee to vote by ballot at the Annual Meeting.
How can I change or revoke my vote?
You can revoke your proxy at any time before the applicable vote at the Annual Meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke your proxy in any of the following ways:
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you may submit another properly executed proxy by telephone, by Internet or by signing, dating and returning a later dated proxy card, |
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you may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to our Corporate Secretary at 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127, or |
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you may attend the Annual Meeting and vote in person (however, simply attending the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy). |
If your shares are held by your broker, bank or other agent, follow the instructions provided by them.
How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present if at least a majority of the outstanding shares as of the close of business on the record date are represented by stockholders present at the meeting or by proxy. At the close of business on the record date, there were 31,800,103 shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Therefore, in order for a quorum to exist, 15,900,052 shares must be represented by stockholders present at the meeting or by proxy. Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other agent) or if you vote in person at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement.
What if a quorum is not present at the meeting?
If a quorum is not present at the scheduled time of the Annual Meeting, we may adjourn the meeting, either with or without the vote of the stockholders. If we propose to have the stockholders vote whether to adjourn the meeting, the proxyholders will vote all shares for which they have authority in favor of the adjournment. We may also adjourn the meeting if for any reason we believe that additional time should be allowed for the solicitation of proxies. An adjournment will have no effect on the business that may be conducted at the Annual Meeting.
What if I do not specify a choice for a matter when returning a proxy?
If you indicate a choice on your proxy on a particular matter to be acted upon, the shares will be voted as indicated. If you are a stockholder of record and you return a signed proxy card but do not indicate how you wish to vote, the proxyholders will vote your shares in the manner recommended by our Board of Directors on all matters presented in this Proxy Statement and as the proxyholders may determine in their discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented for a vote at the Annual Meeting. If you do not return a proxy card, your shares will not be voted and will not be deemed present for the purpose of determining whether a quorum exists.
If you are a beneficial owner and the organization holding your account does not receive instructions from you as to how to vote those shares, under the rules of various national and regional securities exchanges, that organization may exercise discretionary authority to vote on routine proposals but may not vote on “non-routine” proposals. As a beneficial owner, you will not be deemed to have voted on such “non-routine” proposals. The shares that cannot be voted by brokers on “non-routine” matters are called broker non-votes. Broker non-votes will be deemed present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for the Annual Meeting. The election of directors (Proposal 1), the approval of the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (Proposal 3) and the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 4) are considered “non-routine” under applicable rules. The ratification of the appointment of Squar Milner LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2017 (Proposal 2) is considered “routine” under applicable rules.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
If you hold your shares in more than one account, you will receive a proxy card for each account. To ensure that all of your shares are voted, please sign, date and return the proxy card for each account or vote via the Internet or by telephone following the instructions provided on the proxy card for each account.
How will voting on any other business be conducted?
Although we do not know of any business to be considered at the Annual Meeting other than the proposals described in this Proxy Statement, if any other business properly comes before the Annual Meeting, your proxy or voting instruction gives authority to the proxyholders to vote on those matters in their discretion.
May I propose matters for consideration at next year’s annual meeting or nominate individuals to serve as directors?
Yes. If you wish to propose a matter for consideration at next year’s annual meeting or if you wish to nominate a person for election as one of our directors, see the information set forth in “Stockholder Proposals” and “Stockholder Nominations” below.
How can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual Meeting?
We will announce preliminary voting results at the Meeting and publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days following the Annual Meeting.
Where can I access an electronic copy of the Proxy Statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016?
You may access an electronic copy of the Proxy Statement, form of proxy card, and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 at: www.proxyvote.com.
PROPOSAL ONE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Director Nominees
The Board of Directors currently consists of five directors, all of whom were elected to our Board of Directors at the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders. The Board of Directors has determined to increase the size of the Board from five directors to six directors, effective as of the Annual Meeting, and to nominate Richard S. Danforth, our Chief Executive Officer, for election to our Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting. Each director to be elected will hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and has qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. The Board, upon recommendation by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, has nominated the nominees listed below for election to our Board of Directors.
We encourage our Board members to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. All nominees who were members of the Board at the time attended the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.
Nomination Process
In considering candidates for election to the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to assemble a Board that, as a whole, possesses the appropriate balance of professional, management and industry experience, qualifications, attributes, skills, expertise and involvement in areas that are of importance to our business and professional reputation. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers other board service, business, financial and strategic judgment of potential nominees, and desires to have a Board that represents a diverse mix of backgrounds, perspectives and expertise consisting of directors who complement and strengthen the skills of other directors and who also exhibit integrity, collegiality, sound business judgment and any other qualities that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee views as critical to effective functioning of the Board. Each of the nominees for election to the Board has demonstrated a successful track record of strategic, business and financial planning and operating skills. In addition, each of the nominees for election to the Board has experience in management and leadership development and an understanding of operating and corporate governance issues for a public company such as LRAD Corporation.
Voting
Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if authority to do so is not withheld, for the election of the six nominees named below. In the event that any nominee should be unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, such shares will be voted for the election of such substitute nominee as management may propose. Each person nominated for election has agreed to serve if elected, and management has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve. There are no arrangements or understandings between us and any other person pursuant to which they or any other director has been selected as a director or nominee at the Annual Meeting.
The six candidates receiving the highest number of affirmative votes cast at the meeting will be elected directors.
For the reasons set forth in this Proxy Statement, and in particular, each nominee’s qualifications and experience described below, the Board unanimously recommends a vote IN FAVOR of each of the Board’s nominees for director.
Nominees
The names of the nominees and certain information about them are set forth below. Such information includes their present positions, principal occupations and public company directorships held in the past five years as well as the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each nominee that led the Board to believe that, as of the date of this Proxy Statement, the nominee is qualified to serve on the Board. However, each member of the Board may have a variety of reasons for believing a particular person would be an appropriate Board member, and these views may differ from the views of other members of the Board.
Name |
Age |
Position and Offices |
Director Since |
John G. Coburn (2)(3) |
75 |
Chairman of the Board |
2013 |
Scott L. Anchin (1)(2) |
42 |
Director |
2016 |
Laura M. Clague (1)(3) |
57 |
Director |
2007 |
Richard S. Danforth |
57 |
Chief Executive Officer |
Nominee |
Daniel H. McCollum (1)(3) |
42 |
Director |
2016 |
Richard H. Osgood III (2)(3) |
62 |
Director |
2013 |
(1) Member of Audit Committee
(2) Member of Compensation Committee
(3) Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
John G. Coburn, age 75, has been a director since July 2013 and was appointed Chairman of our Board of Directors in March 2015. General Coburn has been Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of VT Systems, Inc., an engineering group providing solutions and services in the aerospace, electronics, land systems and marine sectors, since November 2001. Prior to joining VT Systems, General Coburn served in the United States Army for 39 years in various logistics positions. His last assignment was as commanding general of the United States Army Material Command (AMC). General Coburn is a distinguished military graduate of Eastern Michigan University where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry. General Coburn holds a B.A. in Education from Eastern Michigan University, a master’s degree in Political Science from the University of Kansas, a J.D. from the University of Missouri, and an honorary Ph.D. from Eastern Michigan University. General Coburn’s extensive executive management experience as well as his senior military leadership experience and logistics, procurement and program development background qualify him to serve on our Board.
Scott L. Anchin, age 42, has been a director since March 2016. Mr. Anchin has served as a Managing Director with Opportune LLP since March 2016, where he provides restructuring advisory services to companies and stakeholders in distressed situations. Prior to joining Opportune, Mr. Anchin was employed by Alvarez & Marsal North America, LLC, a global professional services firm specializing in turnaround and interim management and performance improvement corporate restructuring practice, from 2009 to February 2016. He is a non-practicing Certified Public Accountant in the State of New York and holds a B.S. in Accounting from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. with a concentration in Management from Columbia Business School. Mr. Anchin’s accounting, management and restructuring experience and background, and his expertise in advising companies and stakeholders in difficult circumstances qualify him to serve on our Board.
Laura M. Clague, age 57, has been a director since February 2007. Ms. Clague has over 30 years of financial experience. Ms. Clague has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Retrophin, Inc. since November 2014. From 2012 to October 2014, Ms. Clague served as Chief Financial Officer of the San Diego and Ohio operations of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bristol-Myers Squibb. Prior to the acquisition by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 2012, Ms. Clague was the Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Amylin for 10 years, and during this time also served as the CFO of the Amylin/Lilly Collaboration that was responsible for products with $500+ million in annual net reported revenue. From 1988 to 1999, Ms. Clague was the director of finance and accounting operations for Sony Electronics, Inc. From 1985 to 1988, Ms. Clague served as internal audit supervisor at Cubic Corporation. From 1982 to 1985, Ms. Clague held various audit positions at KPMG. Ms. Clague is a certified public accountant in the State of California, and has a B.S. in Business Administration from Menlo College. Ms. Clague’s qualifications to serve on the board include her significant experience as a financial executive in a publicly traded company, as well as her strong accounting and finance background resulting from her years in public accounting and industry.
Richard S. Danforth, age 57, was appointed Chief Executive Officer in August 2016. Prior to joining our Company, Mr. Danforth founded RsD Aero, Ltd., a consulting firm in the defense, aerospace, space and transportation industries, in October 2013. Between March 2002 and October 2013, Mr. Danforth served in numerous leadership positions with DRS Technologies, Inc., including Group President of DRS Integrated Defense Systems & Service between 2013 and 2014, President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of DRS Defense Solutions between 2008 and 2012 President of Control & Communication between 2005 and 2008, President of Navy Electronics & Intelligence Systems between 2004 and 2005, and Executive Vice President of the Electronics Systems Group between 2002 and 2004. Between 2000 and 2001, Mr. Danforth served as Senior Vice President, Commercial Aircraft Business at Raytheon Company. Mr. Danforth holds a Masters in Engineering Management from Western New England College and Bachelor of Science, Industrial Technology from University of Massachusetts, Lowell. Mr. Danforth’s extensive business experience with strategy, leadership and execution at large defense companies qualifies him to serve on the board.
Daniel H. McCollum, age 42, has been a director since March 2016. Mr. McCollum has over 20 years of experience as an investment banker and institutional investor. Mr. McCollum has served as Managing Director in the Investment Office of Brown University since July 2013. Previously, Mr. McCollum was Managing Director of Narragansett Asset Management LP from October 2008 to December 2012. Mr. McCollum holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of California at Berkeley and an M.B.A. from the Columbia Business School. Mr. McCollum’s qualifications to serve on the board include his experience in identifying, evaluating and managing financial and organizational risks and his experience with strategic investment analysis.
Richard H. Osgood III, age 61, has been a director since July 2013. Mr. Osgood retired in 2012 after serving as Head of Equity Capital Markets for Wedbush Securities since January 2009. Mr. Osgood joined Wedbush Securities when it acquired Pacific Growth Equities, which Mr. Osgood founded in 1991. Mr. Osgood served in various capacities with Pacific Growth Equities prior to its acquisition, including President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chairman and Executive Chairman. Prior to founding Pacific Growth Equities, Mr. Osgood was the Head of Capital Markets, Sales and Trading at Volpe, Welty and Company, a company he also co-founded in 1986. Previously, Mr. Osgood held senior positions in institutional sales at Montgomery Securities, Rotan Mosely and Smith Barney. Mr. Osgood holds a B.A. in Psychology and a B.S. in Biology from the University of the South. Mr. Osgood’s capital markets and securities industry expertise, as well as his management and strategic experience qualify him to serve on our Board.
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MATTERS
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Corporate Governance
We maintain a corporate governance page on our website that includes key information about our corporate governance initiatives, including our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, our Charters for the committees of the Board, and our Whistleblower Protection Policy. The corporate governance page can be found at www.lradx.com by clicking on “Investors,” and then on “Governance.” The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into and does not form a part of this Proxy Statement.
Our policies and practices reflect corporate governance initiatives that are designed to be compliant with the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the corporate governance requirements of applicable securities laws, including:
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All of our Board members are independent of our company and our management; |
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All members of our standing Board committees are independent of our company and our management; |
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The independent members of our Board meet regularly without the presence of management; |
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We have a clear code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our principal executive officers, our directors and all of our employees, and is monitored by our Audit Committee; |
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The charters of the Board committees clearly establish their respective roles and responsibilities; and |
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We have a hotline available to all employees, and our Audit Committee has procedures in place for the anonymous submission of employee complaints on accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters. |
Board of Directors
Our Board currently consists of five directors: General John G. Coburn (Chair), Scott L. Anchin, Laura M. Clague, Daniel H. McCollum, and Richard H. Osgood III. Effective as of the Annual Meeting, our Board will consist of six directors. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, our Board held 13 meetings. All directors serving on the Board during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of the meetings of the Board and the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board on which he or she served (in each case during the period in which he or she served).
Independence of the Board
As required under the NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed company’s board of directors must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively determined by the board of directors. After review of all relevant transactions or relationships between each director, or any of his or her family members, and us, our senior management and our independent registered public accounting firm, our Board has affirmatively determined that Mr. Anchin, Ms. Clague, General Coburn, Mr. McCollum, and Mr. Osgood are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing standards.
Board Leadership Structure
On August 1, 2016, the Board appointed Richard S. Danforth to serve as our Chief Executive Officer, and has been nominated for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting. General John G. Coburn currently serves as Chairman of the Board. The Board does not have a formal policy with respect to separation of the offices of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and the Board believes that it should maintain flexibility to select our Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and board leadership structure from time to time. The Board believes that it is currently in our best interest, and that of our stockholders, for Mr. Danforth to serve as Chief Executive Officer and General Coburn to serve as Chairman. The Board believes that separating these positions allows the Chief Executive Officer to focus on day-to-day business operations, while allowing the Chairman of the Board to lead the Board of Directors in its primary role of review and oversight of management.
Role of Board in Risk Oversight
Our management is primarily responsible to manage risk and inform the Board regarding our most material risks. The Board has oversight responsibility of the processes established to monitor and manage such risks. The Board believes that such oversight function is the responsibility of the entire Board through frequent reports and discussions at regularly scheduled Board meetings. In addition, the Board has delegated specific risk management oversight responsibility to the Audit Committee and to the independent members of the Board. In particular, the Audit Committee oversees management of risks related to accounting, auditing and financial reporting and maintaining effective internal controls for financial reporting. The Compensation Committee oversees risk management related to our executive compensation plans and arrangements. The independent directors on the Board oversee risk management related to the nomination of director candidates and our corporate governance practices. The Board believes that the leadership structure described above under “Board Leadership Structure” facilitates the Board’s oversight of risk management because it allows the Board, working through its committees to participate actively in the oversight of management’s actions. These specific risk categories and our risk management practices are regularly reviewed by the entire Board in the ordinary course of regular Board meetings.
Executive Sessions
As required under NASDAQ listing standards, during the calendar year ended December 31, 2016, our independent directors met at least twice in regularly scheduled executive sessions at which only independent directors were present.
Stockholder Communications with the Board
We have adopted a formal process by which stockholders may communicate with our Board. The Board recommends that stockholders initiate any communications with the Board in writing and send them in care of Investor Relations by mail to our principal offices, 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92127. This centralized process will assist the Board in reviewing and responding to stockholder communications in an appropriate manner. The name of any specific intended Board recipient should be noted in the communication. The Board has instructed Investor Relations to forward such correspondence only to the intended recipients; however, the Board has also instructed Investor Relations, prior to forwarding any correspondence, to review such correspondence and, in its discretion, not to forward certain items if they are deemed of a personal, illegal, commercial, offensive or frivolous nature or otherwise inappropriate for the Board’s consideration. In such cases, that correspondence will be forwarded to our corporate Secretary for review and possible response. This information is also contained on our website at www.lradx.com.
Information Regarding the Board Committees
During the full fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the Board had three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The current charters for the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee can be found on our website at www.lradx.com.
Audit Committee
Our Board has a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The Audit Committee oversees our corporate accounting and financial reporting processes. Among other functions, the Audit Committee:
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evaluates the performance of and assesses the qualifications of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
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engages the independent registered public accounting firm; |
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determines whether to retain or terminate the existing independent registered public accounting firm or to appoint and engage a new independent registered public accounting firm; |
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confers with senior management and the independent registered public accounting firm regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of financial reporting; |
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reviews and approves the retention of the independent registered public accounting firm to perform any proposed permissible non-audit services; |
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considers the effectiveness of our company’s internal control system, including information technology security and control; |
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understands the scope of the independent registered public accounting firm’s review of internal control over financial reporting, and obtains reports on significant findings and recommendations, together with management’s responses; |
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monitors the rotation of partners of the independent registered public accounting firm on our audit engagement team as required by law; |
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oversees procedures, as required under applicable law, for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; |
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reviews the procedures for communicating the code of business conduct and ethics to our company personnel, and for monitoring compliance therewith; |
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reviews annually the Audit Committee’s written charter and its performance and reports the same to the Board; |
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reviews the financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as interim financial reports; |
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discusses with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the results of the annual audit and the results in our quarterly financial statements; and |
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reviews and approves all related party transactions on an ongoing basis. |
The Audit Committee has the authority to retain special legal, accounting or other advisors or consultants as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties. The Audit Committee is composed of Ms. Clague (Chair), and Messrs. Anchin and McCollum. The Audit Committee met four times during fiscal 2016.
The Board annually reviews the NASDAQ listing standards definition of independence for audit committee members and has determined that all members of our Audit Committee are independent under applicable SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards. Our Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including our company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. Our Board has also determined that Ms. Clague qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in applicable SEC rules. In making such determination, the Board made a qualitative assessment of Ms. Clague’s level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including Ms. Clague’s formal education and experience.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee assists in the implementation of, and provides recommendations with respect to, our general and specific compensation policies and practices for our company’s executives. The Compensation Committee also administers our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. Among other functions, the Compensation Committee:
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reviews and approves the performance goals and objectives for executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer; |
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evaluates the Chief Executive Officer’s performances in light of those goals and objectives and recommends to the Board the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation levels; |
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recommends to the Board the compensation of executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer; |
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reports on executive compensation for inclusion in our company’s proxy statements; |
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reviews annually the Board compensation and makes related recommendations to the Board; and |
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reviews annually the Compensation Committee’s written charter and its performance and reports the same to the Board. |
The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain special legal or other advisors or consultants as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties. The Compensation Committee is composed of Mr. Osgood (Chair), Mr. Anchin, and General Coburn. The Compensation Committee held seven meetings during fiscal 2016. Each member of the Compensation Committee is independent under applicable NASDAQ listing standards, an “outside director” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies and recommends to our Board of Directors individuals qualified to become members of the Board, reviews and advises our Board of Directors with respect to corporate governance principals and policies, and oversees the annual evaluation of the Board’s effectiveness. Among other functions, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:
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identifies and evaluates qualified candidates to become members of our Board of Directors; |
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recommends nominees for election as directors at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected); |
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recommends candidates to fill vacancies on our Board of Directors; |
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makes recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the membership of the committees of our Board of Directors; |
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considers, develops and recommends to our Board of Directors policies and procedures with respect to the nomination of directors and other corporate governance matters; and |
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oversees the evaluation of our Board of Directors. |
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has the authority to retain special legal or other advisors or consultants as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is composed of General Coburn (chair), Ms. Clague, and Messrs. McCollum and Osgood. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held five meetings during fiscal 2016.
Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent under applicable NASDAQ listing standards.
Director Nominations
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee makes recommendations to the full Board for nominations to fill vacancies on the Board and for selecting the management nominees for the directors to be elected by our stockholders at each annual meeting.
Director Qualifications
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that new candidates for director should have certain minimum qualifications, including having the knowledge, capabilities, experience and contacts that complement those currently existing within our company; ability and qualifications to provide our management with an expanded opportunity to explore ideas, concepts and creative approaches to existing and future issues, and to guide management through the challenges and complexities of building a quality company; ability to meet contemporary public company board standards with respect to general governance; stewardship, depth of review, independence, financial certification, personal integrity and responsibility to stockholders; genuine desire and availability to participate actively in the development of our future; and an orientation toward maximizing stockholder value in realistic time frames. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also intends to consider for new Board members such factors as ability to contribute strategically through relevant industry background and experience, on either the vendor or the end user side; strong current industry contacts; ability and willingness to introduce and open doors to executives of potential customers and partners; current employment as the Chief Executive Officer of an acoustic products, media, advertising, military or government supply company larger than our company; independence from our company and current Board members; and a recognizable name that would add credibility and value to our company and its stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal policy regarding diversity, but as described above considers a broad range of attributes and characteristics in identifying and evaluating nominees for election to the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee views diversity broadly to include diversity of experience, skills and viewpoint in addition to more traditional diversity concepts. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may modify these qualifications from time to time.
Evaluating Nominees for Director
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews candidates for director nominees in the context of the current composition of our Board, our operating requirements and the long-term interests of stockholders. In conducting this assessment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee currently considers, among other factors, diversity, age, skills, and such other factors as it deems appropriate given the current needs of the Board and our company, to maintain a balance of knowledge, experience and capability. In the case of incumbent directors whose terms of office are set to expire, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews such directors’ overall service to our company during their term, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance, and any other relationships and transactions that might impair such directors’ independence. In the case of new director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also determines whether the nominee must be independent, which determination is based upon applicable NASDAQ listing standards, applicable SEC rules and regulations and the advice of counsel, if necessary. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee then uses its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the background and qualifications of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of our Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider such candidates’ qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation to our Board by majority vote. To date, neither the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nor any predecessor to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has paid a fee to any third party to assist in the process of identifying or evaluating director candidates.
Stockholder Nominations
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee applies the same guidelines (described above) to stockholder nominees as applied to nominees from other sources. Any stockholder who wishes to recommend for the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the Board of Director’s consideration a prospective nominee to serve on the Board may do so by giving the candidate’s name and qualifications in writing to the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee at the following address: 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,” a code of ethics that applies to all employees, including our executive officers. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on our Internet site at www.lradx.com. In the event we make any amendments to, or grant any waivers of, a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, we intend to disclose such amendment or waiver and the reasons therefor on a Form 8-K or on our next periodic report.
PROPOSAL TWO
RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee has selected Squar Milner LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017. A representative of Squar Milner LLP is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. If present, the representative will have the opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions. Stockholder ratification of the selection of Squar Milner LLP is not required by our bylaws or otherwise. However, we are submitting the selection of Squar Milner LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the Audit Committee will consider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interest of our company and our stockholders.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the meeting, either in person or by proxy, is required to ratify the selection of Squar Milner LLP. Abstentions will be counted toward the tabulation of votes cast on proposals presented to the stockholders for the purpose of determining a quorum and will have the same effect as negative votes. Broker non-votes are counted towards a quorum, but are not counted for any purpose in determining whether this matter has been approved.
Independent Registered Public Accountants Fees
The following table presents fees billed by Squar Milner LLP for professional services rendered for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2015 and 2016:
Fiscal 2015 |
Fiscal 2016 |
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Audit Fees (1) |
$ | 122,833 | $ | 124,955 | ||||
Audit Related Fees (2) |
— | $ | 2,000 | |||||
Tax Fees (3) |
$ | 11,448 | $ | 11,978 | ||||
All Other Fees (4) |
— | — | ||||||
Total |
$ | 134,281 | $ | 138,933 |
(1) |
Audit Fees include fees and expenses for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our financial statements for those years, reviews of the financial statements included in each of our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q during those years and services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. |
(2) |
Audit Related Fees consist of fees billed for assurance related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” Included in Audit Related Fees are fees and expenses related to reviews of registration statements and SEC filings other than Forms 10-K and 10-Q. No such fees were billed by Squar Milner LLP for fiscal 2015. |
(3) |
Tax Fees include the aggregate fees paid by us during the fiscal year indicated for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. |
(4) |
All Other Fees consist of fees for products and services other than the services reported above. No such fees were billed by Squar Milner LLP for fiscal 2015 or 2016. |
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
All audit and non-audit services are pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which considers, among other things, the possible effect of the performance of such services on the registered public accounting firm’s independence. The Audit Committee pre-approves the annual engagement of the principal independent registered public accounting firm, including the performance of the annual audit and quarterly reviews for the subsequent fiscal year, and pre-approves specific engagements for tax services performed by such firm. The Audit Committee has also established pre-approval policies and procedures for certain enumerated audit and audit related services performed pursuant to the annual engagement agreement, including such firm’s attendance at and participation at Board and committee meetings; services of such firm associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings, such as comfort letters and consents; such firm’s assistance in responding to any SEC comment letters; and consultations with such firm as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events and/or the actual or potential impact of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, Financial Accounting Standards Board, or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies. The Audit Committee is informed of each service performed pursuant to its pre-approval policies and procedures.
The Audit Committee has considered the role of Squar Milner LLP in providing services to us for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 and has concluded that such services are compatible with such firm’s independence.
Our Board of Directors recommends a vote IN FAVOR of
the ratification of the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm.
PROPOSAL THREE
APPROVAL OF AMENDED AND RESTATED 2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
General
In March 2015, our stockholders approved the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, which was adopted to provide us the ability issue stock options and other equity-based incentives to attract and retain qualified personnel and to respond to relevant market changes in equity compensation practices.
On December 6, 2016, the Board approved an amendment and restatement of our 2015 Equity Incentive Plan that: (1) incorporates performance criteria required to permit us to grant performance based compensation awards that are eligible for deduction under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 162(m)”), (2) incorporates award limitations required for performance based compensation awards to be eligible for deduction under Section 162(m), (3) eliminates the automatic grant of stock options to non-employee directors, (4) incorporates an overall limitation on cash and equity compensation payable to non-employee directors; (5) grants the authority to include claw-back provisions in equity compensation awards and (6) prohibits on repricing stock options or stock appreciation rights. Although not all of the changes are required to be approved by our stockholders, we have included discretionary amendments in a single amendment and restatement that we are submitting for stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting. If the amendments are approved at the Annual Meeting, the effective date of the amendments shall be December 6, 2016.
In the discussion of this proposal, we refer to the currently existing version of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan as the “Current Plan,” and we refer to the version of the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan in the event that the stockholders approve this proposal as the “Amended Plan.”
Concurrent with approval of the Amended Plan, on December 6, 2016, the Board of Directors granted to each of our non-employee directors 25,000 restricted stock units to take the place of 20,000 stock options that the non-employee directors were entitled to receive at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders but that were not issued at that time. These awards are described in more detail below under “--New Plan Benefits.” The restricted stock unit awards granted to the non-employee directors are subject to stockholder approval of the Amended Plan. If the Amended Plan is not approved by stockholders at the Annual Meeting, the restricted stock units granted to the non-employee directors under the Amended Plan will be automatically forfeited and the non-employee directors will receive the automatic stock option grants provided in the Current Plan. We will not grant any further awards under the Amended Plan prior to the Annual Meeting.
Consequences of Failing to Approve the Proposal
The Amended Plan will not be implemented unless it receives stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting. If the proposed Amended Plan is not approved, the Current Plan will continue in effect in its present form and we will continue to grant equity awards under the terms of the Current Plan until the earlier of the date the common stock remaining available for issuance is exhausted and the termination date of the Current Plan. Failure of our stockholders to approve the Amended Plan will not affect the rights of existing award holders under the Current Plan. If the Amended Plan is not approved by our stockholders, we may still implement the non-material changes to the Current Plan proposed in the Amended Plan that do not require shareholder approval.
Material Amendments
The material differences between the Current Plan and the Amended Plan are described below. For further information on the terms of the Amended Plan as proposed, we encourage you to refer to the text of the Amended Plan, a copy of which has been filed with this Proxy Statement as Appendix A.
Qualifying Performance Criteria under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The Amended Plan incorporates and clarifies the performance criteria and other provisions designed to permit the grant of awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” not subject to Section 162(m)’s $1,000,000 deductibility cap. In general, in order to grant awards that qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m), the material terms of the performance goals under which compensation may be paid must be disclosed to and approved by our stockholders at least once every five years. For purposes of Section 162(m), the material terms include (i) the individuals eligible to receive compensation, (ii) a description of the business criteria on which the performance goal is based, and (iii) the maximum amount of compensation that can be paid to an individual under the performance goal. While the Current Plan contemplates the possibility that performance-based compensation may be granted, it does not contain the performance criteria upon which performance goals may be based. With respect to the various types of awards under the Amended Plan, each of these aspects is discussed below, and stockholder approval of the Amended Plan will constitute approval of each of these aspects of the Amended Plan for purposes of the approval requirements of Section 162(m).
Section 162(m) Limits. To permit the deductibility of compensation for awards granted under the Amended Plan that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation, the Amended Plan incorporates provisions required by Section 162(m) limiting the number of shares of our common stock that may be the subject of stock option awards, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance awards in any single calendar year to 1,000,000 shares and limits the amount of awards that may be granted in cash in any single year to $2,000,000.
Director Awards and Director Compensation Limits. The Amended Plan eliminates the automatic grant of stock options to non-employee directors to enable them to receive a broader range of awards as compensation for Board service. Under the Amended Plan, the aggregate amount of cash compensation (including annual retainers and other fees, whether or not granted under the Amended Plan) plus the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) of all awards granted to any non-employee director during any single calendar year may not exceed $250,000.
Claw-back Provisions. The Amended Plan grants authority to provide, in an award agreement or otherwise, that an award shall be subject to the provisions of any recoupment or clawback policies implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any recoupment or clawback policies adopted to comply with the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
Repricing Prohibition. The Amended Plan prohibits the repricing, the replacing and the regranting of awards through cancellation or modification without stockholder approval if the effect would be to reduce the exercise price for the shares under the award.
Request for Stockholder Approval
We believe that our ability to attract and retain qualified, high-performing employees and directors is vital to our success and growth as a company given the importance of knowledge, innovation and talent for employees and directors in our industry. Equity compensation is a very effective incentive and retention tool that encourages and rewards employee performance that aligns with stockholders’ interests and aligns the interests of our directors with stockholders’ interest. We believe that the Amended Plan is an essential platform for motivating and retaining our employees, and we request your approval of the Amended Plan.
Approval of this Proposal No. 3 requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote on this proposal that are present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting and are voted “for” or “against” the proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote on this proposal.
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR approval of the LRAD Corporation Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
Purpose of the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan
We believe that the adoption of the Amended Plan is in our best interests because of our continuing need to provide equity-based incentives, including stock options, restricted stock units and performance-based compensation, to attract and retain qualified employees and directors and to be able to continue to respond to relevant market changes in equity compensation practices.
The use of equity compensation has historically been a significant part of our overall compensation philosophy and is a practice that we plan to continue. The Amended Plan will permit us to include in such compensation performance-based compensation that will be deductible by the Company in the event that the performance results in performance-based compensation in excess of $1,000,000. There can be no guarantee that amounts payable under the Amended Plan will actually be treated as qualified “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) or that we will not grant awards under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m).
The Amended Plan was also designed to promote the success, and enhance the value, of our company, by attracting, retaining and motivating non-employee members of the Board of Directors who possess outstanding competence and who are neither employees of the Company nor of any affiliate of the Company. The changes to the Amended Plan also is designed to align the interests of non-employee directors with the interests of our stockholders by permitting non-employee directors to receive a broader range of equity compensation, while also placing a cap on the maximum compensation that non-employee directors are permitted to receive for their Board service.
The Amended Plan incorporates provisions that allow awards granted under the Amended Plan to be subject to agreements with the recipient of the awards that proceeds, gains and benefits of such awards may be repaid in certain events, including as required to comply with applicable law or regulation and upon specified misconduct by the recipient.
The Amended Plan incorporates provisions prohibiting any amendment to any stock option or stock appreciation right reducing the exercise price per share of the underlying stock or cancellation of any stock option or stock appreciation right in exchange for cash or another award when the price per share of such stock option or stock appreciation right exceeds the fair market value of the underlying stock.
Key Terms of the Amended Plan
The following is a summary of the key provisions of the Amended Plan, as it would become effective if the stockholders approve this Proposal No. 3. This summary does not purport to be a complete description of all the provisions of the Amended Plan. A copy of the Amended Plan has been filed with this proxy statement as Appendix A, and the following description of the Amended Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to Appendix A.
Shares Reserved for Issuance and Outstanding under the Amended Plan
The Amended Plan does not change the number of the shares reserved for issuance, which was 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. The table below presents information about the share reserve under the Amended Plan as well as the number of shares of our common stock underlying outstanding awards under the Amended Plan, including the shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that remain subject to stockholder approval of the Amended Plan.
As of January 25, 2017 |
||||
Aggregate Share Reserve |
5,000,000 | |||
Shares Subject to Outstanding Stock Options |
2,371,500 | |||
Weighted average exercise price |
$ | 2.14 | ||
Weighted average remaining term |
5.64 | |||
Shares Subject to Outstanding Restricted Stock Units |
247,500 | |||
(Subject to stockholder approval of the Amended Plan) |
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Shares Remaining Available for Issuance |
2,380,000 |
Eligibility
Employees (including officers), consultants, advisors and members of the Board (including non-employee directors) are eligible to participate in the Amended Plan. As of January 25, 2017, there were approximately 45 employees, including 2 executive officers, 5 non-employee directors, and various consultants that are eligible to receive awards under the Amended Plan. Since our executive officers and non-employee directors may participate in the Amended Plan, each of our executive officers, non-employee directors and director nominees has an interest in Proposal 3.
Types of Awards
The Amended Plan authorizes the award of stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation awards, restricted stock units and performance awards, each individually an award.
Administration
The Board or any of its committees, as directed by the Board, the administrator, will administer the Amended Plan. The administrator has the authority to construe and interpret the Amended Plan, grant awards and make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Amended Plan.
Reduction of Shares
For purposes of determining the number of shares available for grant under the Amended Plan, any equity award will reduce the number of shares available for issuance by one share.
Per-Share Exercise Price
The per-share exercise price of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Amended Plan must equal at least the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the grant date of the stock option, except that stock options may be granted with a per-share exercise price of less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Section 424(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In the case of incentive stock options granted to an employee who, at the time the incentive stock options is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, the per share exercise price will be no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant.
No Repricing Without Stockholder Approval
The exercise price of a stock option or stock appreciation right granted under the Amended Plan may not be reduced (repriced) without first obtaining stockholder approval.
Vesting and Exercisability
Awards become vested and exercisable, as applicable, within such periods, or upon such events, as determined by the administrator and as set forth in the related award agreement. Vesting may be based on the passage of time in connection with services performed for us or upon achievement of performance goals or other criteria. Awards may vest based on time or achievement of performance conditions.
Stock Options
Stock options may be granted as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder or as nonstatutory stock options. The maximum term of stock options granted under our Amended Plan is ten years from the date of grant. However, our current option grant policy is to grant options with seven year terms. Stock options cease vesting on the date of termination of service or the death or disability of the employee, and generally expire ninety days after the termination of the employee’s service or up to 12 months following the date of death or disability, unless otherwise specified in the award agreement.
Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock appreciation rights provide for a payment, or payments, in cash or shares of our common stock, to the holder based upon the difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of exercise and the stated exercise price at grant. Stock appreciation rights may vest based on time or achievement of performance conditions. Stock appreciation rights become exercisable as they vest and are settled in cash or shares, as determined by the administrator, having a value at the time of exercise equal to (1) the number of shares deemed exercised, times (2) the amount by which our stock price on the date of exercise exceeds the exercise price of the stock appreciation rights. Stock appreciation rights expire upon the date determined by the administrator, as set forth in the award agreement.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units represent the right to receive shares of our common stock at a specified date in the future, subject to forfeiture of that right because of termination of service or failure to achieve certain performance conditions. Prior to the satisfaction of applicable vesting criteria, the restricted stock unit recipient will not have any right to transfer any rights with respect to any restricted stock units and will not have rights of ownership in any shares underlying the restricted stock units, including the right to vote such shares, but the administrator may on or after the grant of restricted stock units authorize the payment of dividend equivalents on such restricted stock units in cash or additional shares on a current, deferred or contingent basis with respect to any or all dividends or other distributions paid by the Company, and any dividend equivalents with respect to dividends paid in stock shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying award. If a restricted stock unit has not been forfeited, then on the date or upon the satisfaction of the vesting criteria specified in the restricted stock unit agreement, we will deliver to the holder of the restricted stock unit whole shares of our common stock (which may be subject to additional restrictions), cash or a combination of our common stock and cash.
Restricted Stock
Restricted Stock is a grant of shares of our common stock subject to restrictions, which may vest based on time, achievement of performance conditions, or any other terms determined by the administrator. The price, if any, of Restricted Stock will be determined by the administrator. Unless otherwise determined by the administrator at the time of award, the Company will hold the Restricted Stock shares in escrow until the restrictions on such shares have lapsed. Unless otherwise determined by the administrator, service providers holding Restricted Stock may exercise full voting rights with respect to those shares and will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares.
Performance Awards
Performance awards are awards that are denominated in shares of our common stock or cash and provide that they may be paid upon achievement of the pre-established performance goals in cash or by issuance of the underlying shares. These awards are generally subject to forfeiture prior to payment upon failure to achieve the performance goals.
Method of Payment
The exercise price of stock options and the purchase price, if any, of other stock awards may be paid by cash, check, cancellation of indebtedness, surrender of shares, waiver of compensation, a broker assisted same-day sale, or any other methods permitted by the administrator and applicable law.
Adjustment of Shares
If any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the shares occurs, the administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Amended Plan, will adjust the number and class of shares that may be delivered under the Amended Plan and/or the number, class, and price of shares covered by each outstanding award, and the numerical share limits of the Amended Plan.
Recoupment
Awards under the Amended Plan will be subject to recoupment pursuant to any applicable clawback or recoupment policy adopted by the Board or required by law during a participant’s employment or service. These policies may require the cancellation of outstanding awards and recoupment of any gains realized with respect to awards.
Section 162(m) Considerations
Section 162(m) of the Code generally disallows a federal income tax deduction to public companies for compensation paid to the company’s chief executive officer and three other most highly compensated officers (excluding the chief financial officer) (“covered employees”) to the extent that any of them receive more than $1.0 million in compensation in any single year. However, if compensation qualifies as performance based compensation for Section 162(m) purposes, an employer may deduct the compensation for federal income tax purposes, even if the compensation exceeds $1,000,000 in a single year. The Amended Plan permits the grant of performance-based stock and cash awards that may qualify as performance-based compensation that is not subject to the $1,000,000 limitation on income tax deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code. In addition to the grant of stock options or stock appreciation rights that are deemed to be performance-based if issued with an exercise price no less than the fair market value on the date of grant, our administrator may structure awards so that the stock or cash will be issued or paid only following the achievement of certain pre-established performance goals during a designated performance period. The Amended Plan is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code such that performance-based awards in excess of $1,000,000 payable to our covered employees may be deductible by us. While the administrator is mindful of the benefit to us of the full deductibility of compensation and will consider deductibility when analyzing potential compensation alternatives, the administrator believes that it should not be constrained by the requirements of Section 162(m) where those requirements would impair flexibility in compensating our executive officers in a manner that can best promote our corporate objectives.
The administrator may establish performance goals under which performance-based awards may be made by selecting from one or more of the following performance criteria (i) net earnings (either before or after one or more of the following: (A) interest, (B) taxes, (C) depreciation, (D) amortization and (E) non-cash equity-based compensation expense); (ii) gross or net sales or revenue; (iii) net income (either before or after taxes); (iv) adjusted net income; (v) operating earnings or profit; (vi) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital; (ix) return on stockholders’ equity; (x) total stockholder return; (xi) return on sales; (xii) return on investments; (xiii) gross or net profit or operating margin; (xiv) costs; (xv) expenses; (xvi) working capital; (xvii) earnings per Share; (xviii) adjusted earnings per Share; (xix) price per Share; (xx) implementation or completion of critical projects; (xxi) market share; (xxii) economic value; (xxiii) comparisons with various stock market indices; (xxiv) capital raised in financing transactions or other financing milestones; (xxv) stockholders’ equity; (xxvi) market recognition (including but not limited to awards and analyst ratings); (xxvii) financial ratios; or (xxviii) implementation, completion or attainment of objectively determinable objectives relating to commercial or strategic milestones or developments.
Performance factors will be calculated with respect to the entire company and each subsidiary consolidated with us for financial reporting purposes or such division or other business unit as may be selected by the administrator. Performance factors applicable to a Performance award will be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, if applicable, but prior to the accrual or payment of any Performance award for the same performance period and excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) of any change in accounting standards or any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring item, as determined by the administrator, occurring after the establishment of the performance goals applicable to the Performance award. Each such adjustment, if any, will be made solely for the purpose of providing a consistent basis from period to period for the calculation of performance factors in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the participant’s rights with respect to a Performance award.
Unless otherwise specified by the administrator (i) in the award agreement at the time the award is granted or (ii) in such other document setting forth the performance goals and relevant performance criteria at the time the performance goals and relevant performance criteria are established, the administrator may make adjustments, if it determines appropriate in its sole discretion, to account for changes in law and accounting and to make such adjustments as the administrator deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the impact of extraordinary or unusual items, events or circumstances to avoid windfalls or hardships, including without limitation (i) restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring charges, (ii) an event either not directly related to the operations of the Company or not within the reasonable control of the Company’s management, or (iii) a change in accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles.
Non-Employee Director Compensation Limits
Under the Amended Plan, the aggregate amount of cash compensation (including annual retainers and other fees, whether or not granted under the Amended Plan) plus the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) of all awards granted to any non-employee director during any single calendar year may not exceed $250,000.
Transferability
Awards granted under our Amended Plan may not be transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or as determined by the administrator. Unless otherwise permitted by the administrator, Stock options may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee or the optionee’s guardian or legal representative.
Change of Control
In the event of a merger or change in control (generally defined as a “Change of Control” in the Amended Plan), each outstanding award will be treated as the administrator determines, including, without limitation, that (i) awards may be assumed, or substantially equivalent awards may be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices; (ii) upon written notice to a participant, that the participant’s awards may terminate upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or Change in Control; (iii) outstanding awards may vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control; (iv) (A) the termination of an award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such award or realization of the participant’s rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such award or realization of the participant’s rights, then such award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (B) the replacement of such award with other rights or property selected by the administrator in its sole discretion; or (v) any combination of the foregoing. The administrator is not required to treat all awards similarly.
Amendment or Termination of the Amended Plan
The Board may at any time amend or terminate the Amended Plan in any respect; provided that the Board may not, without the approval of our stockholders, amend the Amended Plan in any manner that requires such stockholder approval.
Termination Date
The Amended Plan will terminate on January 19, 2025, unless terminated earlier.
The summary of the Amended Plan provided above is a summary of the principal features of the Amended Plan. This summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of all of the provisions of the Amended Plan. It is qualified in its entirety by references to the full text of the Amended Plan. A copy of the Amended Plan is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement.
Summary of Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards Granted under the Amended Equity Incentive Plan
The following is a general summary as of the date of this proxy statement of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to us and the participants in the Amended Plan with respect to awards granted under the Amended Plan. U.S. federal tax laws may change and U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences for any participant will depend upon his or her individual circumstances.
Tax Treatment of the Participant Incentive Stock Options
An optionee will recognize no income upon the grant of an incentive stock option (“ISO”) and will incur no tax upon exercise of an ISO unless for the year of exercise the optionee is subject to the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). If the optionee holds the shares purchased upon exercise of the ISO (the “ISO Shares”) for more than one year after the date the ISO was exercised and for more than two years after the ISO’s grant date (the “required holding period”), then the optionee generally will realize long-term capital gain or loss (rather than ordinary income or loss) upon disposition of the ISO Shares. The amount of this gain or loss will equal the difference between the amount realized upon such disposition and the amount paid for such ISO Shares.
If the optionee disposes of any of the ISO Shares prior to the expiration of the required holding period (a “disqualifying disposition”), then gain realized upon such disposition, up to the difference between the stock option exercise price and the fair market value of the ISO Shares on the date of exercise, or, if less, the amount realized on a sale of such ISO Shares, will be treated as ordinary income. Any additional gain will be capital gain, and treated as long-term capital gain or short-term capital gain depending upon the amount of time the ISO Shares were held by the optionee.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Alternative minimum taxable income is determined by adjusting regular taxable income for certain items, increasing that income by certain tax preference items and reducing this amount by the applicable exemption amount. The difference between the exercise price and fair market value of the ISO Shares on the date of exercise is a tax preference item for purposes of the AMT. If a disqualifying disposition of the ISO Shares occurs in the same calendar year as exercise of the ISO, there is no AMT adjustment with respect to those ISO Shares. Also, upon a sale of ISO Shares that is not a disqualifying disposition, alternative minimum taxable income is reduced in the year of sale by the excess of the fair market value of the ISO Shares at exercise over the amount paid for the ISO Shares.
Nonstatutory Stock Options
An optionee will not recognize any taxable income at the time a nonstatutory stock option (“NSO”) is granted. However, upon exercise of a NSO, the optionee must include in income as compensation an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares acquired (the “NSO Shares”) on the date of exercise and the optionee’s aggregate exercise price paid for the NSO Shares. The amount of gain realized on exercise must be treated as ordinary income by the optionee and will be subject to income tax withholding if the optionee is an employee. Upon resale of the NSO Shares by the optionee, any subsequent appreciation or depreciation in the value of the NSO Shares will be treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending upon how long the optionee held the NSO Shares.
Restricted Stock
A participant receiving restricted shares for services recognizes taxable income when the shares become vested. Upon vesting, the participant will include in ordinary income an amount, which will be subject to income tax withholding if the participant is an employee, equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares at the time they become substantially vested and any amount paid (if any) for the shares. Upon resale of the shares by the participant, subsequent appreciation or depreciation in the value of the shares is treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending on the amount of time the shares were held by the participant.
If the participant makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code (“83(b) Election”), the participant will include in income as ordinary income the fair market value of the shares on the date of receipt of the award, less any purchase price paid for such shares. The income will be subject to withholding (either by payment in cash or withholding out of the participant’s award or other compensation). If the award is subsequently forfeited, the participant will not receive any deduction for the amount treated as ordinary income.
Restricted Stock Units
In general, no taxable income is realized upon the grant of a restricted stock unit award. The participant will generally include in ordinary income, which will be subject to income tax withholding if the participant is an employee, the fair market value of the shares of stock or other consideration received by the participant upon settlement, which generally occurs at the time the restricted stock units vest.
Stock Appreciation Rights
A grant of a stock appreciation right has no federal income tax consequences at the time of grant. Upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights, the value of the shares or other consideration received is generally taxable to the recipient as ordinary income, which will be subject to income tax withholding if the recipient is an employee.
Tax Withholding
The Amended Plan allows us to withhold shares from the awards or other consideration to satisfy the participant’s withholding tax obligation and tender cash from our general funds to the applicable tax authorities in an amount equal to the value of the shares withheld.
New Medicare Taxes
Since 2013, a 0.9% additional Medicare tax applies to individuals’ wages, compensation and self-employment income over $250,000 for taxpayers married and filing jointly, $125,000 for taxpayers married filing separately, and $200,000 for single taxpayers and this tax is subject to employer withholding.
Our Tax Treatment
Subject to any withholding requirement, the standard of reasonableness, and (if applicable) Section 162(m) of the Code, we generally will be entitled to a deduction to the extent any participant recognizes ordinary income from an award granted under the Amended Plan. The implications of Section 162(m) of the Code are discussed above.
ERISA Information
The Amended Plan is not subject to any of the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Accounting Treatment
We will recognize compensation expense in connection with awards granted under the Amended Plan as required under applicable accounting standards. We currently recognize compensation expense associated with equity awards over an award’s requisite service period and establish the fair value of equity awards in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
New Plan Benefits
All awards to executive officers, employees, directors and consultants are made at the discretion of the administrator, and except as described below, no determinations have been made by the administrator as to any awards that may be granted pursuant to the Amended Plan. Therefore, it is not possible to determine any benefits in addition to those described below that will be received in the future by participants in the Amended Plan.
We engaged F.W. Cook in June 2016 to evaluate our executive compensation program during the Board’s search for a new Chief Executive Officer. At that time, F.W. Cook also evaluated our non-employee director compensation program, including comparing the compensation provided to our non-employee directors and the non-employee director compensation offered by industry and regional small-cap technology equipment companies. Based on F.W. Cook’s evaluation and a report provided to the Board by F.W. Cook, on December 6, 2016, the Board granted to each of our non-employee directors 25,000 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units granted to the non-employee directors were granted as replacements for 20,000 stock options that would have been granted under the Current Plan on the date of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and will vest on the first anniversary of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Due to the compensation review that was planned at the time of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the non-employee directors did not accept the stock option grants at that time and determined to accept a grant of awards following completion of the compensation review.
The restricted stock unit grants to our non-employee directors are subject to stockholders approval of the Amended Plan. If the Amended Plan is not approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, the Amended Plan will terminate, will no longer be effective and all equity awards granted under the Amended Plan will be automatically forfeited. If the Amended Plan is approved, then it is expected that the non-employee directors will receive a grant of 25,000 restricted stock units annually on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the overall director compensation limits set forth in the Amended Plan.
Certain Interests of Directors
In considering the recommendation of our Board with respect to the approval of the Amended Plan, stockholders should be aware that the members of our Board have certain interests, which may present them with conflicts of interest in connection with this proposal. As discussed above, directors are eligible to receive awards under the Amended Plan. Please see the discussion under “New Plan Benefits” above for more information regarding equity grants to our non-employee directors. Our Board recognizes that approval of this proposal may benefit our directors and their successors.
Our Board of Directors recommends a vote IN FAVOR of
the approval of the LRAD Corporation Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan.
PROPOSAL FOUR
ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Consistent with the vote of our stockholders, our Board of Directors has determined to submit the approval of our executive compensation annually to our stockholders on a non-binding basis. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, gives stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of our named executive officers. The vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers. Our executive compensation program received the support of stockholders holding 96.8% of our stock that was voted on the matter at our 2016 annual meeting of stockholders.
Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain a talented team of executives. We seek to accomplish this goal in a way that rewards performance that is aligned with our stockholders’ long-term interests. We believe that our executive compensation program satisfies this goal and is strongly aligned with the long-term interests of our stockholders.
In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are including in this Proxy Statement a separate resolution, subject to a non-binding stockholder vote, to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, the following resolution is submitted for stockholder vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the stockholders of LRAD Corporation approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of its named executive officers as disclosed in the tabular disclosure regarding named executive officer compensation and the accompanying narrative disclosure in the Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting.”
As an advisory vote, this proposal is not binding. However, the Compensation Committee, which is responsible for designing and administering our executive compensation program, values the opinions expressed by stockholders in their vote on this proposal and will continue to consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for named executive officers.
Our Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote FOR the approval, on an advisory basis,
of the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our common stock as of January 25, 2017 by: (i) each director and nominee; (ii) each of the named executive officers reflected in the Summary Compensation Table; (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and (iv) all those known by us to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each person named below is c/o LRAD Corporation, 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127.
Title of Class |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1) |
Percent of Class (1) |
|||||
Common Stock |
Austin W. Marxe and David M. Greenhouse |
3,989,757 |
(2) |
12.5% |
||||
527 Madison Avenue, Suite 2600 |
||||||||
New York, New York 10022 |
||||||||
Common Stock |
Wellington Management Group LLP |
3,589,271 |
(3) |
11.3% |
||||
Wellington Trust Company, NA |
||||||||
280 Congress Street |
||||||||
Boston, MA 02210 |
||||||||
Common Stock |
Manatuck Hill Partners, LLC |
2,584,680 |
(4) |
8.1% |
||||
1465 Post Road East |
||||||||
Westport, Connecticut 06880 |
||||||||
Common Stock |
Thomas R. Brown |
1,874,703 |
(5) |
5.6% |
||||
Common Stock |
Iroquois Capital Management LLC |
1,711,222 |
(6) |
5.4% |
||||
641 Lexington Avenue, 26th Floor |
||||||||
New York, New York 10022 |
||||||||
Common Stock |
Royce & Associates, LP |
1,630,000 |
(7) |
5.1% |
||||
745 Fifth Avenue |
||||||||
New York, New York 10151 |
||||||||
Common Stock |
Scott L. Anchin |
36,000 |
(8) |
* |
||||
Common Stock |
Laura M. Clague |
112,600 |
(9) |
* |
||||
Common Stock |
John G. Coburn |
111,660 |
(10) |
* |
||||
Common Stock |
Daniel H. McCollum |
30,000 |
(8) |
* |
||||
Common Stock |
Richard H. Osgood III |
155,000 |
(10) |
* |
||||
Common Stock |
Richard S. Danforth |
- |
||||||
Common Stock |
Katherine H. McDermott |
373,253 |
(11) |
1.2% |
||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons) |
818,513 |
(12) |
2.5% |
____________________________
* |
Less than 1%. |
(1) |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as otherwise indicated below, this table is based on information supplied by officers, directors and principal stockholders. The inclusion in this table of such shares does not constitute an admission that the named stockholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner of, or receives the economic benefit of, such shares. Percentage of class is based on 31,800,103 shares of common stock outstanding on January 25, 2017. Except as otherwise stated below, each of the named persons has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown (subject to community property laws). |
(2) |
Beneficial joint ownership by Mr. Marxe, Mr. Greenhouse, and Mr. Stettner is based on information provided by the stockholder in a Form 4 filed with the SEC on November 17, 2016 and consists of 3,989,757 shares of common stock held by the following entities: 1,846,889 shares owned by Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P., 590,716 shares owned by Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P., 214,978 shares owned by Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P., and 1,337,174 shares owned by Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P. MGP Advisors Limited Partnership, or MGP, is the general partner of the Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P. and AWM Investment Company, Inc., or AWM, is the general partner of MGP. SST Advisers, L.L.C., or SSTA, is the general partner of the Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P. and Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P. MG Advisers, L.L.C., or MG, is the general partner of the Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. AWM is the investment adviser to Special Situations Fund III QP, L.P., Special Situations Technology Fund, L.P., Special Situations Technology Fund II, L.P. and Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P. Austin W. Marxe and David M. Greenhouse are the principal owners of MGP, AWM, SSTA and MG, and are principally responsible for the selection, acquisition, voting and disposition of the portfolio securities by each investment adviser on behalf of its fund. Messrs. Marxe, Greenhouse, and Stettner share voting and dispositive power with respect to shares held by these stockholders. Messrs. Marxe, Greenhouse, and Stettner share voting and dispositive power with respect to shares held by these stockholders. |
(3) |
Beneficial ownership by Wellington Management Company LLP and Wellington Trust Company, NA is based on information provided by the stockholders in Schedules 13G filed with the SEC on December 12, 2016 by Wellington Trust Company, NA, Wellington Management Company LLP, Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP and Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP. Such Schedules 13G reflect 3,589,271 shares of common stock owned of record by clients of Wellington Trust Company, NA and investment advisors directly or indirectly controlled by Wellington Management Company LLP and over which such investment advisors share voting and dispositive power. |
(4) |
Beneficial ownership by Manatuck Hill Partners, LLC is based on information provided by the stockholder in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 17, 2015, and consists of 2,584,680 shares of common stock. Manatuck Hill Partners, LLC has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares. |
(5) |
Beneficial ownership by Thomas R. Brown includes 1,650,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days of January 25, 2017. |
(6) |
Beneficial ownership by Iroquois Capital Management LLC, Mr. Joshua Silverman, Mr. Richard Abbe, American Capital Management, LLC, Talia Abbe Irrevocable Trust (“TAI”), Bennett Abbe Irrevocable Trust (“BAI”), Samantha Abbe Irrevocable Trust (“SAI”), and The Merav Abbe Irrevocable Trust (“MAI”) is based on information provided by the stockholders in a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016. Iroquois Capital Management LLC (“Iroquois Capital”) is the investment manager of Iroquois Master Fund, Ltd. (“IMF”). Consequently, Iroquois Capital has voting control and investment discretion over securities held by IMF. As managing members of Iroquois Capital, Mr. Silverman and Mr. Abbe make voting and investment decisions on behalf of Iroquois Capital in its capacity as investment manager to IMF. The principal business of American Capital is serving as an investment vehicle for investment purposes. The principal business of the TAI Trust, BAI Trust, SAI Trust and MAI Trust is serving as an investment vehicle for investment purposes. As a result of the foregoing, Messrs. Silverman and Abbe may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the securities held by IMF. In the Schedule 13D/A filing, each of Iroquois Capital and Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. reported shared voting and dispositive power over 1,281,337 shares, Mr. Silverman reported sole voting and dispositive power over 16,644 shares and shared voting and dispositive power over 1,281,337 shares, Mr. Abbe reported sole voting and dispositive power over 139,257 shares and shared voting and dispositive power over 1,281,337 shares, American Capital Management, LLC reported sole voting and dispositive power over 173,242 shares, TAI Trust reported sole voting and dispositive power over 46,419 shares, BAI Trust reported sole voting and dispositive power over 46,419 shares, SAI Trust reported sole voting and dispositive power over 46,419 shares and MAI Trust reported sole voting and dispositive power over 100,742 shares. |
(7) |
Beneficial ownership by Royce & Associates, LP is based on information provided by the stockholder in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 11, 2017 and consists of 1,630,000 shares of common stock. Royce & Associates, LP has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares. |
(8) |
Includes 30,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days of January 25, 2017. |
(9) |
Includes 2,000 shares held by spouse and 90,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days of January 25, 2017. |
(10) |
Includes 70,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days of January 25, 2017. |
(11) |
Includes 335,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days of January 25, 2017. |
(12) |
Includes 625,000 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days of January 25, 2017. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. We refer to each such person as a “named executive officer.”
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Salary |
Bonus |
Option Awards |
All Other Compensation |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Richard S. Danforth(1) |
2016 |
$ | 54,167 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 912,675 | (3) | $ | 0 | $ | 1,116,842 | |||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Thomas R. Brown(2) |
2016 |
$ | 255,637 | $ | 0 | $ | 159,800 | (3) | $ | 582,790 | $ | 998,227 | |||||||||
Former President and Chief Executive Officer |
2015 |
$ | 283,250 | $ | 0 | $ | 233,320 | (4) | $ | 13,700 | $ | 530,270 | |||||||||
Katherine H. McDermott |
2016 |
$ | 180,250 | $ | 0 | $ | 63,920 | (3) | $ | 8,111 | $ | 252,281 | |||||||||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
2015 |
$ | 180,250 | $ | 0 | $ | 93,328 | (4) | $ | 8,492 | $ | 282,070 |
(1) |
Mr. Danforth was appointed Chief Executive Officer on August 1, 2016. |
(2) |
Mr. Brown served as President & Chief Executive Officer until June 30, 2016. All Other Compensation includes a severance payment of $566,500. |
(3) |
The amounts for 2016 reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for options granted during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, computed in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the notes to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2016. |
(4) |
The amounts for 2015 reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for options granted during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, computed in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the notes to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 3, 2015. |
No named executive officer received any form of non-cash compensation from us in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, or currently receives any such compensation, in excess of 10% of the total amount of annual salary and bonus reported for the named executive officer above. No named executive officer received a restricted stock award, a stock appreciation right or a long-term incentive payout in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
Employment Arrangements
We have entered into the following employment arrangements with each of the named executive officers reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.
Richard S. Danforth—Effective August 1, 2016, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Danforth, pursuant to which he was appointed Chief Executive Officer that provides for severance benefits including twelve months’ salary and health benefits, a pro-rata share of his annual cash bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs to which he would have become entitled had he remained employed through the end of such fiscal year, and if his employment is terminated during fiscal year 2019 or later, vesting of a pro-rata share of the stock options held by him that are subject to performance-based vesting based on the extent to which the required performance criteria are achieved in the year of termination and on the portion of the year he was employed. The agreement also has a change of control clause whereby in the event of a specified termination event, the chief executive officer would be entitled to receive in a single lump sum (a) an amount equal to two times the sum of his base salary then in effect and his then target annual cash bonus, (b) a pro-rata share of his annual cash bonus for such year and (c) the cost of his and his dependents’ coverage under COBRA for an 18-month period. In addition, in such event, (i) all of the time-vesting stock options held will vest, unless the termination occurs within the first year of his employment, in which case only the number of options scheduled to vest on the first anniversary of his employment date will vest pro-rated for the period of time he was employed during such one-year period, (ii) 375,000 of the stock options held that are subject to performance-based vesting will vest and (iii) if employment is terminated during fiscal year 2019 or later, a pro-rata share of the stock options held that are subject to performance-based vesting will vest based on the extent to which the required performance criteria are achieved for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs and based on the portion of the year he was employed prior to the termination.
Ms. Katherine H. McDermott—Effective June 25, 2007, we entered into a letter agreement with Ms. McDermott pursuant to which she was appointed Controller/Chief Accounting Officer, and subsequently Chief Financial Officer. Under her employment agreement, Ms. McDermott’s current annual salary is $180,250, and Ms. McDermott participates in bonus, benefit and other incentives at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Ms. McDermott’s bonus for 2017 is based on the bonus plan described below under the heading “Executive Officer and Employee Incentive Plan.” Ms. McDermott received no bonus for fiscal years 2015 and 2016. Ms. McDermott’s employment is not for a specified period or term of employment and is terminable at-will by us or by Ms. McDermott for any reason, with or without notice. Ms. McDermott is also entitled to participate in the Change in Control Severance Benefit Plan whereby in the event of a qualifying termination, she will be entitled to receive (i) a lump sum payment equal to twenty-four months’ base salary (less applicable tax and other withholdings), (ii) a lump sum payment equal to the officer’s target bonus for the year in which the officer is terminated, (iii) continuation of health benefits for twenty-four months and (iv) accelerated vesting of any unvested stock options and other securities or similar incentives held at the time of termination.
Executive Officer and Employee Incentive Plan
On December 6, 2016, the Compensation Committee of our Board approved an incentive bonus plan for fiscal year 2017 designed to motivate our employees to achieve our financial objectives and to reward them for their achievements when our objectives are met. All of our employees, including our named executive officers, will be entitled to participate in the incentive plan. Target bonus amounts vary based on a percentage of the employee’s base salary, which are 75% of base salary for Mr. Danforth, 50% of base salary for Ms. McDermott and range from 10% to 50% of base salary for other employees depending on their level of responsibility. A bonus payment will be made at three levels, including at 50% of target, at 100% of target and at 200% of target, depending upon the achievement by our company of specified performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee established performance targets for Mr. Danforth based on our total product bookings, net revenues, operating income and operating cash flow during fiscal year 2017, and for Ms. McDermott based on our net revenues, operating income and operating cash flow during fiscal year 2017.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table contains information regarding unexercised options for each named executive officer outstanding as of September 30, 2016.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned |
Option Expiration |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Exercisable |
Unexercisable |
Total |
Options | Price | Date | ||||||||||||||||||
Richard S. Danforth |
- | 375,000 | (1) | 375,000 | - | $ | 1.99 |
8/1/2023 | ||||||||||||||||
- | 375,000 | (2) | 375,000 | - | $ | 1.99 |
8/1/2023 | |||||||||||||||||
- | 375,000 | (3) | 375,000 | - | $ | 1.99 |
8/1/2023 | |||||||||||||||||
Katherine H. McDermott |
100,000 | - | (4) | 100,000 | - | $ | 1.33 |
5/10/2022 | ||||||||||||||||
80,000 | - | (5) | 80,000 | - | $ | 1.76 |
11/26/2020 | |||||||||||||||||
73,333 | 6,667 | (6) | 80,000 | - | $ | 2.85 |
11/24/2021 | |||||||||||||||||
58,333 | 41,667 | (7) | 100,000 | - | $ | 1.86 |
12/17/2022 |
(1) |
The option vests as to 1/3 of the shares on August 1, 2017 and 1/12 quarterly thereafter until fully vested. |
(2) |
The number of shares that vest is based on the achievement of certain performance criteria as determined on September 30, 2019. |
(3) |
The number of shares that vest is based on the achievement of certain performance criteria as determined on September 30, 2020. |
(4) |
The option vests as to 1/3 of the shares on the date of grant of May 10, 2012 and 1/12 quarterly thereafter until fully vested. |
(5) |
The option vests as to 1/3 of the shares on the date of grant of November 26, 2013 and 1/12 quarterly thereafter until fully vested. |
(6) |
The option vests as to 1/3 of the shares on the date of grant of November 24, 2014 and 1/12 quarterly thereafter until fully vested. |
(7) |
The option vests as to 1/3 of the shares on the date of grant of December 17, 2015, 2014 and 1/12 quarterly thereafter until fully vested. |
We do not have any stock appreciation rights plans in effect and we have no long-term incentive plans, as those terms are defined in SEC regulations. We have no defined benefit or actuarial plans covering any named executive officer.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
Mr. Danforth’s employment agreement provides for payments and other benefits upon certain termination and change in control events as described above in “Employment Agreements.” We also have a Change in Control Severance Benefit Plan under which, in the event of a qualifying termination, participating executive will be entitled to receive (i) a lump sum payment equal to twenty-four months’ base salary (less applicable tax and other withholdings), (ii) a lump sum payment equal to the officer’s target bonus for the year in which the officer is terminated, (iii) continuation of health benefits for twenty-four months and (iv) accelerated vesting of any unvested stock options and other securities or similar incentives held at the time of termination. A qualifying termination under the Change of Control Plan is any involuntary termination without cause or any voluntary termination for good reason, in each case occurring within three months before or twelve months after a change of control of our company.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
The following table shows all the fees earned or cash paid during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 to our non-employee directors. No option or restricted stock awards, long-term incentive plan payouts or other types of payments, other than the amount identified in the chart below, were paid to these directors during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
Director Compensation Fiscal Year 2016
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash |
Option Awards (1) |
All Other Compensation |
Total |
||||||||||||
Scott L. Anchin |
$ | 13,942 | $ | 14,709 | - | $ | 28,651 | |||||||||
Laura M. Clague |
$ | 25,000 | $ | - | - | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||
John G. Coburn |
$ | 25,000 | $ | - | - | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||
Daniel H. McCollum |
$ | 13,942 | $ | 14,709 | - | $ | 28,651 | |||||||||
Richard H. Osgood III |
$ | 25,000 | $ | - | - | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||
Dennis J. Wend |
$ | 15,728 | $ | - | - | $ | 15,728 |
|
(1) |
The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for options granted during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, computed in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in the notes to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2016. |
We engaged F.W. Cook in June 2016 to evaluate our executive compensation program during the Board’s search for a new Chief Executive Officer. At that time, F.W. Cook also evaluated our non-employee director compensation program, including comparing the compensation provided to our non-employee directors and the non-employee director compensation offered by industry and regional small-cap technology equipment companies. Based on F.W. Cook’s evaluation and a report provided to the Board by F.W. Cook, on December 6, 2016, the Board granted to each of our non-employee directors 25,000 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units granted to the non-employee directors were granted as replacements for 20,000 stock options that would have been granted on the date of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and will vest on the first anniversary of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Due to the compensation review that was planned at the time of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the non-employee directors did not accept the stock option grants at that time and determined to accept a grant of awards following completion of the compensation review.
The restricted stock unit grants to our non-employee directors are subject to stockholders approval of the Amended Plan. If the Amended Plan is not approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, the Amended Plan will terminate, will no longer be effective and all equity awards granted under the Amended Plan will be automatically forfeited. If the Amended Plan is approved, then it is expected that the non-employee directors will receive a grant of 25,000 restricted stock units annually on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders, including on the date of the current Annual Meeting, subject to the overall director compensation limits set forth in the Amended Plan. Each of our non-employee directors also receives an annual cash retainer equal to $25,000, which is paid in equal quarterly installments and is prorated for partial year service. No additional amounts are payable for committee participation.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
At September 30, 2016, we had two equity incentive plans under which equity securities are or have been authorized for issuance to our employees, consultants or directors: the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Each of these plans was approved by our stockholders. The following table sets forth information as of September 30, 2016.
Plan Category |
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (a) |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (b) |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) (c) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
4,404,002 | $ | 2.18 | 2,953,000 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total |
4,404,002 | $ | 2.18 | 2,953,000 |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Ms. Clague, General Coburn and Messrs. Osgood, McCollum and Dennis Wend served on the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2016 and General Coburn and Messrs. Anchin and Osgood comprise our current Compensation Committee. None of the members of our Compensation Committee during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 are or were formerly officers or employees of our company. No executive officer of our company (1) served as a member of the compensation committee (or other committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee, (2) served as a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee, or (3) served as a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director of our company.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Introductory Note: The following report is not deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act or under the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed soliciting material or filed under such acts.
The following is the report of the Audit Committee with respect to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements of LRAD Corporation with management. The Audit Committee has discussed with Squar Milner LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 16, Communication with Audit Committees as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The Audit Committee has also received written disclosures and the letter from Squar Milner LLP required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accounting firm’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Squar Milner LLP its independence from our company.
The Audit Committee acts pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors. Each of the members of the Audit Committee qualifies as an independent director under the current listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that audited financial statements be included in our company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Laura M. Clague
Scott L. Anchin
Daniel H. McCollum
December 6, 2016
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of any class of our securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely on a review of copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, we believe that all persons subject to the reporting requirements pursuant to Section 16(a) filed the required reports on a timely basis with the SEC.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 there were no (and there are no currently proposed) transactions in which the amount involved exceeded the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of total assets at yearend for the last two completed fiscal years to which we were (or are to be) a participant and in which any executive officer, director, nominee for director, 5% beneficial owner of our common stock or member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had (or will have) a direct or indirect material interest, except for the Investors Agreement we entered into on March 11, 2016 with Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. and certain of its affiliates, pursuant to which we settled the proxy contest launched by such stockholders and we reimbursed such stockholders for expenses incurred in such proxy contest up to a maximum of $130,000. At the time we entered into the Investors Agreement, such stockholders beneficially owned in excess of 5% of our common stock.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
The deadline for submitting a stockholder proposal for inclusion in our proxy statement and form of proxy for our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities and Exchange Commission is September 28, 2017.
Our bylaws also establish an advance notice procedure with respect to certain stockholder proposals and director nominations. If a stockholder wishes to have a stockholder proposal considered at our 2018 annual meeting, the stockholder must give timely notice of the proposal in writing to our Corporate Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice of the proposal must be delivered to, or mailed and received at our executive offices not earlier than December 14, 2017 and not later than January 13, 2018; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the anniversary of the scheduled date of this year’s Annual Meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received no earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60th day prior to such annual meeting or, in the event we first make public announcement of the date of such annual meeting fewer than 70 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which we first make public announcement of the date of such meeting.
OTHER MATTERS
Other Matters Brought Before the Meeting
The Board knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Proxy Solicitation
We will bear the entire cost of solicitation of proxies, including preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this Proxy Statement, the proxy and any additional information furnished to stockholders. Copies of solicitation materials will be furnished to banks, brokerage houses, fiduciaries and custodians holding in their names shares of common stock beneficially owned by others to forward to such beneficial owners. We may reimburse persons representing beneficial owners of common stock for their costs of forwarding solicitation materials to such beneficial owners. Original solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, telegram or personal solicitation by directors, officers or other regular employees of our company. No additional compensation will be paid to directors, officers or other regular employees for such services.
Householding of Proxy Materials
In some cases, stockholders holding their shares in a brokerage or bank account who share the same surname and address and have not given contrary instructions received only one copy of the proxy materials. This practice is designed to reduce duplicate mailings and save printing and postage costs. If you would like to have a separate copy of our annual report and/or proxy statement mailed to you or to receive separate copies of future mailings, please submit your request to the address or phone number that appears on your proxy card. We will deliver such additional copies promptly upon receipt of such request.
In other cases, stockholders receiving multiple copies at the same address may wish to receive only one. If you now receive more than one copy, and would like to receive only one copy, please submit your request to the address or phone number that appears on your proxy card. A copy of our Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 has been made available on-line or will be mailed upon request by our proxy service. Exhibits to the Form 10-K are available without charge upon written request to the Secretary at LRAD Corporation, 16900 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127.
Electronic Delivery of Proxy Materials and Annual Reports
If you are a stockholder of record, you may request and consent to electronic delivery of our future proxy materials and annual reports by following the instructions on your proxy card. If your shares are held in street name, please contact your broker, bank or other nominee and ask about the availability of electronic delivery. If you select electronic delivery, we will discontinue mailing the proxy materials and annual reports to you beginning next year and you will be sent an e-mail message notifying you of the Internet address or addresses where you may access the proxy materials and annual report. Your consent to electronic delivery will remain in effect until you revoke it. If you selected electronic delivery last year, we will not mail the materials to you this year and you will receive an e-mail message with the Internet address where you may access the proxy materials and annual report for the current year.
Additional Documentation
A copy of our Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 has been made available on-line or will be mailed upon request by our proxy service. Exhibits to the Form 10-K are available without charge upon written request to the Secretary at LRAD Corporation, 16900 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127.
Accommodations for Attendance at the Annual Meeting
Any stockholder or stockholder’s representative who, because of a disability, may need special assistance or accommodation to allow him or her to participate at the Annual Meeting may request reasonable assistance or accommodation from us by contacting the Secretary at LRAD Corporation, 16990 Goldentop Road, Suite A, San Diego, California 92127 or at (858) 676-1112. To provide us sufficient time to arrange for reasonable assistance or accommodation, please submit all requests by March 7, 2017.
IMPORTANT
Your vote is very important no matter how many shares you own. If your shares are held in your own name, please sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided or submit your proxy by telephone or the internet. Instructions regarding telephone and internet voting are included on the proxy card (or, if applicable, your electronic delivery notice). If your shares are held in “street name,” you should provide instructions to your broker, bank, nominee or other institution on how to vote your shares. You may provide instructions to your bank, nominee or other institution over the internet or by telephone if your broker, bank, nominee or other institution offers these options, or you may return the proxy card to your broker, bank, nominee or other institution and contact the person responsible for your account to ensure that a proxy is voted on your behalf.
*****
Whether you intend to be present at the Annual Meeting or not, we urge you to return your signed proxy card promptly.
By Order of the Board of Directors
/s/ John G. Coburn
General John G. Coburn
Chairman of the Board
January 26, 2017
Appendix A
LRAD CORPORATION
AMENDED AND RESTATED
2015 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Purposes of the Plan. LRAD Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) hereby establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the Amended and Restated 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), as set forth in this document. The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units and Performance Shares. The purpose of the Plan is to attract and retain Employees, Directors, and Consultants and to provide additional incentives for these persons consistent with the long-term success of the Company’s business. This Plan constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Company’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 19, 2015, and approved by the Company’s stockholders on March 18, 2015 (the “Existing Plan”). In the event that the Company’s stockholders do not approve the Plan, the Existing Plan will continue in full force and effect on its terms and conditions as in effect immediately prior to the date the Plan is approved by the Board.
2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions will apply:
(a) “Administrator” means the Board or any of its Committees as will be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan.
(b) “Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Company’s financial statements under United States federal securities laws from time to time.
(c) “Applicable Laws” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards and the related issuance of Shares under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted.
(d) “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares.
(e) “Award Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(f) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(g) “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“Person”), acquires ownership of the stock of the Company that, together with the stock held by such Person, constitutes more than 50% of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 2(g)(i), the acquisition of additional stock by any one Person, who is considered to own more than 50% of the total voting power of the stock of the Company will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(ii) A change in the effective control of the Company which occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any 12 month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this Section 2(g)(ii), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(iii) A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the 12 month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 50% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this Section 2(g)(iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s shareholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a shareholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person, that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least 50% of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in this Section 2(g)(iii). For purposes of this Section 2(g)(iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
For purposes of this definition, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed a Change in Control unless the transaction qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Section 409A; provided, however, that such transaction will be deemed a Change in Control even if the transaction does not qualify as a change in control event within the meaning of Section 409A to the extent that (1) any acceleration of Awards as a result of such transaction would not qualify as deferred compensation under Section 409A and (2) such acceleration would not impose any tax under Section 409A. Further and for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction will not constitute a Change in Control if: (i) its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation, or (ii) its sole purpose is to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transaction.
(h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
(i) “Committee” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board, or a duly authorized committee of the Board, in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
(j) “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
(k) “Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render services to such entity.
(l) “Covered Employee” shall mean any Employee who is, or could become, a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(m) “Director” means a member of the Board.
(n) “Disability” means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.
(o) “Eligible Individual” shall mean any person who is an Employee, as determined by the Administrator.
(p) “Employee” means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.
(q) “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(r) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination (or, if no bids and asks were reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such bids and asks were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the determination date for the Fair Market Value occurs on a weekend or holiday, the Fair Market Value will be the price as determined in accordance with subsections (i) through (iii) above (as applicable) on the immediately preceding business day, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
(s) “Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company.
(t) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(u) “Inside Director” means a Director who is an Employee.
(v) “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
(w) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(x) “Option” means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(y) “Outside Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.
(z) “Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(aa) “Participant” means the holder of an outstanding Award.
(bb) “Performance-Based Compensation” shall mean any compensation that is intended to qualify as ‘performance-based compensation’ as described in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code.
(cc) “Performance Criteria” shall mean the criteria (and adjustments) that the Committee selects for an Award for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal or Performance Goals for a Performance Period, determined as follows:
(i) The Performance Criteria that shall be used to establish Performance Goals are limited to the following: (i) net earnings (either before or after one or more of the following: (A) interest, (B) taxes, (C) depreciation, (D) amortization and (E) non-cash equity-based compensation expense); (ii) gross or net sales or revenue; (iii) net income (either before or after taxes); (iv) adjusted net income; (v) operating earnings or profit; (vi) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital; (ix) return on stockholders’ equity; (x) total stockholder return; (xi) return on sales; (xii) return on investments; (xiii) gross or net profit or operating margin; (xiv) costs; (xv) expenses; (xvi) working capital; (xvii) earnings per Share; (xviii) adjusted earnings per Share; (xix) price per Share; (xx) implementation or completion of critical projects; (xxi) market share; (xxii) economic value; (xxiii) comparisons with various stock market indices; (xxiv) capital raised in financing transactions or other financing milestones; (xxv) stockholders’ equity; (xxvi) market recognition (including but not limited to awards and analyst ratings); (xxvii) financial ratios; or (xxviii) implementation, completion or attainment of objectively determinable objectives relating to commercial or strategic milestones or developments; in each case as determined in accordance with Applicable Accounting Standards, if applicable, or may be adjusted when established to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under Applicable Accounting Standards, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or decrease or as compared to results of a peer group or to market performance indicators or indices.
(ii) The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that one or more objectively determinable adjustments shall be made to one or more of the Performance Goals. Such adjustments may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: (i) items related to a change in accounting principle; (ii) items relating to financing activities; (iii) expenses for restructuring or productivity initiatives; (iv) other non-operating items; (v) items related to acquisitions; (vi) items attributable to the business operations of any entity acquired by the Company during the Performance Period; (vii) items related to the disposal of a business or segment of a business; (viii) items related to discontinued operations that do not qualify as a segment of a business under Applicable Accounting Standards; (ix) items attributable to any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of stock occurring during the Performance Period; (x) any other items of significant income or expense that are determined to be appropriate adjustments; (xi) items relating to unusual or extraordinary corporate transactions, events or developments; (xii) items related to amortization of acquired intangible assets; (xiii) items that are outside the scope of the Company’s core, on-going business activities; (xiv) items related to acquired in-process research and development; (xv) items relating to changes in tax laws; (xvi) items relating to major licensing or partnership arrangements; (xvii) items relating to asset impairment charges; (xviii) items relating to gains or losses for litigation, arbitration and contractual settlements; or (xix) items relating to any other unusual, infrequently occuring or nonrecurring events or changes in Applicable Law, accounting principles or business conditions. For all Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, such determinations shall be made within the time prescribed by, and otherwise in compliance with, Section 162(m) of the Code.
(dd) “Performance Goals” shall mean, for a Performance Period, one or more goals established in writing by the Administrator for the Performance Period based upon one or more Performance Criteria. Depending on the Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance or the performance of a Subsidiary, division, business unit, or an individual. The achievement of each Performance Goal shall be determined, to the extent applicable, with reference to Applicable Accounting Standards.
(ee) “Performance Period” shall mean one or more periods of time, which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Administrator may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, and the payment of, an Award.
(ff) “Performance Share” means an Award denominated in Shares which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine pursuant to Section 10.
(gg) “Performance Unit” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of performance goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of the foregoing pursuant to Section 10.
(hh) “Period of Restriction” means the period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions and therefore, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator.
(ii) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock award under Section 7 of the Plan, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.
(jj) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share, granted pursuant to Section 8. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company.
(kk) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan.
(ll) “Section 16(b)” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(mm) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.
(nn) “Service Provider” means an Employee, Director or Consultant.
(oo) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 15 of the Plan.
(pp) “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 9 is designated as a Stock Appreciation Right.
(qq) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
3. Stock Subject to the Plan.
(a) Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 15 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is 5,000,000 Shares.
(b) Lapsed Awards. If an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units or Performance Shares, is forfeited to or repurchased by the Company due to failure to vest, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options or Stock Appreciation Rights the forfeited or repurchased Shares), which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). With respect to Stock Appreciation Rights, only Shares actually issued (i.e., the net Shares issued) pursuant to a Stock Appreciation Right will cease to be available under the Plan; all remaining Shares under Stock Appreciation Rights will remain available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan under any Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if Shares issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units are repurchased by the Company or are forfeited to the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing and, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 3(a), plus, to the extent allowable under Section 422 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan pursuant to this Section 3(b).
(c) Share Reserve. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
(d) Section 162(m) Per-Participant Award Limits. Subject to adjustment under Section 15, the following limits will apply to the grant of any Award intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code:
(i) Options and Stock Appreciation Rights: No Participant may be granted within any calendar year one or more Options or Stock Appreciation Rights that in the aggregate are for more than 1,000,000 shares of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan.
(ii) Awards of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units: No Participant may be granted within any calendar year one or more Awards of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units subject to vesting conditions based on the attainment of performance goals for more than an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan.
(iii) Performance Units and Performance Shares: No Participant may be granted within any calendar year one or more Awards of Performance Units and Performance Shares that could result in the Participant receiving pursuant to those Performance Shares and Performance Units more than 1,000,000 shares of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan.
(iv) Awards Settled in Cash. No Participant may be granted within any calendar year one or more Awards payable in cash in excess of an aggregate amount of $2,000,000.
(v) Each above limit for “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code will be multiplied by two for new hires in the year of hire.
4. Administration of the Plan.
(a) Procedure.
(i) Section 162(m). To the extent that the Administrator determines it to be desirable to qualify Awards granted hereunder as Performance-Based Compensation, the Plan will be administered by a Committee of two (2) or more “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(ii) Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3.
(iii) Other Administration. Other than as provided above, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee, which committee will be constituted to satisfy Applicable Laws. Recipients of Awards under the Plan will comply with the Company’s procedures for tracking and administration thereof, including with respect to the issuance and holding of securities issuable under Awards granted under the Plan.
(b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;
(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom and the times at which Awards may be granted hereunder;
(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;
(v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator will determine;
(vi) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;
(vii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws;
(viii) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 21 of the Plan), including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Awards and to extend the maximum term of an Option (subject to Section 6(b) of the Plan regarding Incentive Stock Options);
(ix) to allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations in such manner as prescribed in Section 16 of the Plan;
(x) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator;
(xi) to allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award; and
(xii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.
(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards.
5. Eligibility. Nonstatutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.
6. Stock Options.
(a) Limitations. Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.
(b) Term of Option. The term of each Option will be stated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the term will be 10 years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement. Moreover, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be 5 years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.
(c) Option Exercise Price and Consideration.
(i) Exercise Price. The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option will be determined by the Administrator, subject to the following:
(1) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option:
(A) granted to an Employee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price will be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant; or
(B) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in Section 6(c)(i)(1)(A), the per Share exercise price will be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.
(2) In the case of a Nonstatutory Stock Option, the per Share exercise price will be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Section 424(a) of the Code.
(ii) Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised.
(iii) Form of Consideration. The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (4) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided that accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion; (5) consideration received by the Company under a broker-assisted (or other) cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan; (6) by net exercise; (7) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws; or (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.
(d) Exercise of Option.
(i) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder. Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) a notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with applicable withholding taxes). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 15 of the Plan. Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.
(ii) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Participant’s termination as the result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for three months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
(iii) Disability of Participant. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for 12 months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
(iv) Death of Participant. If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised following the Participant’s death within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death (but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participant’s designated beneficiary, provided the right to designate a beneficiary is set forth in the Award Agreement and such beneficiary has been designated prior to Participant’s death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Participant’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for 12 months following Participant’s death. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if at the time of death Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will immediately revert to the Plan. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
(v) Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 7(d) is prevented by the provisions of Section 22 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until 30 days (or such longer period of time as determined by the Administrator, in its discretion) after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement).
7. Restricted Stock.
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts and on such terms as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine, and whether such Shares of Restricted Stock shall be Performance-Based Compensation. Any Shares of Restricted Stock that are intended to be Performance-Based Compensation shall be based upon objectively determinable bonus formulas established in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.
(b) Restricted Stock Agreement. Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
(c) Transferability. Except as provided in this Section 7 or the Award Agreement, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction.
(d) Other Restrictions. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.
(e) Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction or at such other time as the Administrator may determine. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
(f) Voting Rights. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, during the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares.
(g) Dividends and Other Distributions. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, during the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any dividends payable or credited in connection with an Award that vests based on the achievement of performance goals shall be subject to restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the underlying Award.
(h) Return of Restricted Stock to Company. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed will revert to the Company and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
8. Restricted Stock Units.
(a) Grant. Restricted Stock Units may be granted at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator in such amounts and on such terms as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine, and whether such Restricted Stock Units shall be Performance-Based Compensation. Any Restricted Stock Units that are intended to be Performance-Based Compensation shall be based upon objectively determinable bonus formulas established in accordance with the provisions of Section 11. After the Administrator determines that it will grant Restricted Stock Units under the Plan, it will advise the Participant in an Award Agreement of the terms, conditions, and restrictions related to the grant, including the number of Restricted Stock Units.
(b) Vesting Criteria and Other Terms. The Administrator will set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
(c) Dividend Equivalents and Other Ownership Rights. Prior to the satisfaction of applicable vesting criteria, the Participant shall not have any right to transfer any rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units and shall not have rights of ownership in any Shares underlying the Restricted Stock Units, including the right to vote such Shares, but the Administrator may on or after the grant of Restricted Stock Units authorize the payment of dividend equivalents on such Restricted Stock Units in cash or additional Shares on a current, deferred or contingent basis with respect to any or all dividends or other distributions paid by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any dividend equivalents with respect to dividends paid in stock, or any dividend equivalents credited or payable in connection with an Award that vests based on achievement of performance goals, shall be subject to the same restrictions and risk of forfeiture as the underlying Award.
(d) Earning Restricted Stock Units. Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the Participant will be entitled to receive a payout as determined by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any vesting criteria that must be met to receive a payout.
(e) Form and Timing of Payment. Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may only settle earned Restricted Stock Units in cash, Shares, or a combination of both.
(f) Cancellation. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company.
9. Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.
(b) Number of Shares. The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Stock Appreciation Rights granted to any Service Provider.
(c) Exercise Price and Other Terms. The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be determined by the Administrator and will be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Otherwise, the Administrator, subject to the provisions of the Plan, will have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan.
(d) Stock Appreciation Right Agreement. Each Stock Appreciation Right grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Stock Appreciation Right, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(e) Vesting. Any Award Agreement may specify: (i) a waiting period or period before Stock Appreciation Rights shall become exercisable and (ii) permissible dates or periods on or during which Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable, and any Award Agreement may provide for the earlier exercise of such rights in the event of a termination of employment.
(f) Expiration of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 6(b) relating to the maximum term and Section 6(d) relating to exercise also will apply to Stock Appreciation Rights.
(g) Payment of Stock Appreciation Right Amount. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
(i) The difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; by
(ii) The number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.
At the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon Stock Appreciation Right exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof.
10. Performance Units and Performance Shares.
(a) Grant of Performance Units/Shares. Performance Units and Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units and Performance Shares granted to each Participant and whether such Performance Units and Performance Shares shall be Performance-Based Compensation. Any Performance Units and Performance Shares that are intended to be Performance-Based Compensation shall be based upon objectively determinable bonus formulas established in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.
(b) Value of Performance Units/Shares. Each Performance Unit will have an initial value that is established by the Administrator on or before the date of grant. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.
(c) Performance Objectives and Other Terms. The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions (including, without limitation, continued status as a Service Provider) in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Units/Shares that will be paid out to the Service Providers. Each Award of Performance Units/Shares will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. The Administrator may set Performance Goals based upon the achievement of Company-wide, divisional, business unit or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment or service), applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
(d) Earning of Performance Units/Shares. After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units/Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Units/Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding Performance Goals or other vesting provisions have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Unit/Share, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Performance Unit/Share.
(e) Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Shares. Payment of earned Performance Units/Shares will be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units/Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.
(f) Cancellation of Performance Units/Shares. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Units/Shares will be forfeited to the Company, and again will be available for grant under the Plan.
11. Provisions Applicable to Awards Intended to Qualify as Performance-Based Compensation.
(a) Purpose. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine at the time an Award is granted or at any time thereafter whether such Award is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation. If the Committee, in its sole discretion, decides to grant such an Award to an Eligible Individual that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation (other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right), then the provisions of this Section 11 shall control over any contrary provision contained in the Plan. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may grant Awards to other Eligible Individuals that are based on Performance Criteria or Performance Goals or any such other criteria and goals as the Administrator shall establish, but that do not satisfy the requirements of this Section 11 and that are not intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation. Unless otherwise specified by the Committee at the time of grant, the Performance Criteria with respect to an Award intended to be Performance-Based Compensation payable to a Covered Employee shall be determined on the basis of Applicable Accounting Standards.
(b) Applicability. The grant of an Award to an Eligible Individual for a particular Performance Period shall not require the grant of an Award to such Eligible Individual in any subsequent Performance Period and the grant of an Award to any one Eligible Individual shall not require the grant of an Award to any other Eligible Individual in such period or in any other period.
(c) Types of Awards. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may grant any Award to an Eligible Individual intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, including, without limitation, Restricted Stock the restrictions with respect to which lapse upon the attainment of specified Performance Goals, Restricted Stock Units that vest and become payable upon the attainment of specified Performance Goals and any Performance Shares or Performance Units described in Section 9 that vest or become exercisable or payable upon the attainment of one or more specified Performance Goals. Award Agreements evidencing Awards intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(d) Procedures with Respect to Performance-Based Awards. To the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, with respect to any Award granted to one or more Eligible Individuals that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, no later than 90 days following the commencement of any Performance Period or any designated fiscal period or period of service (or such earlier time as may be required under Section 162(m) of the Code), the Committee shall, in writing, (a) designate one or more Eligible Individuals, (b) select the Performance Criteria applicable to the Performance Period, (c) establish the Performance Goals, and amounts of such Awards, as applicable, that may be earned for such Performance Period based on the Performance Criteria, and (d) specify the relationship between Performance Criteria and the Performance Goals and the amounts of such Awards, as applicable, to be earned by each Covered Employee for such Performance Period. Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing whether and the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been achieved for such Performance Period. In determining the amount earned under such Awards, the Committee shall have the right to reduce or eliminate (but not to increase) the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Committee may deem relevant, including the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period.
(e) Payment of Performance-Based Awards. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement and only to the extent otherwise permitted by Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code, as to an Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Participant must be employed by the Company or a Subsidiary throughout the Performance Period. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Performance Goals or Award Agreement, a Participant shall be eligible to receive payment pursuant to such Awards for a Performance Period only if and to the extent the Performance Goals for such period are achieved.
(f) Additional Limitations. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan and except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, any Award that is granted to an Eligible Individual and is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in Section 162(m) of the Code or any regulations or rulings issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification as Performance-Based Compensation, and the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.
12. Limitations on Payments and Awards to Outside Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the aggregate amount of cash compensation (including annual retainers and other fees, whether or not granted under the Plan) plus the aggregate grant date fair value (computed as of the date of grant in accordance with applicable financial accounting rules) of all Awards granted to any Outside Director during any single calendar year may not exceed $250,000.
13. Leaves of Absence/Transfer Between Locations. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Participant will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may not exceed 3 months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then 6 months following the first day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
14. Transferability of Awards. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate.
15. Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control.
(a) Adjustments. In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will adjust the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the numerical Share limits in Section 3 of the Plan.
(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.
(c) Change in Control. In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation or other entity or a Change in Control, each outstanding Award will be treated as the Administrator determines, including, without limitation, that (i) Awards may be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards will be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices; (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, that the Participant’s Awards will terminate upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or Change in Control; (iii) outstanding Awards will vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control; (iv) (A) the termination of an Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion; or (v) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this Section 15(c), the Administrator will not be required to treat all Awards similarly in the transaction.
In the event that the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Award, the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise all of his or her outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, including Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels, unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, and all other terms and conditions met. In addition, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is not assumed or substituted in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will terminate upon the expiration of such period.
For the purposes of this Section 15(c), an Award will be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the payout of a Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Unit or Performance Share, for each Share subject to such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 15(c) to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
(d) Outside Director Awards. With respect to Awards granted to an Outside Director that are assumed or substituted for, if on the date of or following such assumption or substitution the Participant’s status as a Director or a director of the successor corporation, as applicable, is terminated other than upon a voluntary resignation by the Participant (unless such resignation is at the request of the acquirer), then the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights as to all of the Shares underlying such Award, including those Shares which would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units will lapse, and, with respect to Awards with performance-based vesting, all performance goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels and all other terms and conditions met.
(e) With respect to Awards that are granted to Covered Employees and are intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, no adjustment or action described in this Section 15 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment or action would cause such Award to fail to so qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, unless the Administrator determines that the Award should not so qualify. No adjustment or action described in this Section 15 or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment or action would cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Code. Furthermore, no such adjustment or action shall be authorized to the extent such adjustment or action would result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 unless the Administrator determines that the Award is not to comply with such exemptive conditions.
16. Tax.
(a) Withholding Requirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof) or such earlier time as any tax withholding obligations are due, the Company will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).
(b) Withholding Arrangements. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (a) paying cash, (b) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash (including cash from the sale of Shares issued to Participant) or Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld (or such other rate as determined by the Administrator that will not create an adverse accounting consequence or cost), or (c) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld (or such other rate as determined by the Administrator that will not create an adverse accounting consequence or cost). The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.
(c) Compliance With Code Section 409A. Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Plan and each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A.
17. No Effect on Employment or Service. Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the Company’s right, or Parent’s or Subsidiary’s right, to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
18. No Duty to Inform Regarding Exercise Rights. Neither the Company, the Board, the Administrator nor any Committee shall have any duty to inform a Participant of the pending expiration of the period in which an Award may be exercised.
19. Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
20. Term of Plan. Subject to Section 26 of the Plan, the Plan will become effective upon its adoption by the Board and the shareholders. It will continue in effect for a term of 10 years from the date adopted by the Board, unless terminated earlier under Section 21 of the Plan.
21. Amendment and Termination of the Plan.
(a) Amendment and Termination. The Administrator may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment shall be subject to any requirement for stockholder approval imposed by applicable law, including the rules and regulations of the principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Shares are traded; provided that the Board may not amend the Plan in any manner that would result in noncompliance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act; and further provided that the Board may not, without the approval of the Company's stockholders, amend Sections 3(d), 12, or 23.
(b) Shareholder Approval. The Company will obtain shareholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.
(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan will materially impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
22. Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions. Pursuant to its general authority to determine the terms and conditions applicable to Awards under the Plan, the Administrator shall have the right to provide, in an Award Agreement or otherwise, or to require a Participant to agree by separate written or electronic instrument, that:
(a) Any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by the Participant upon any receipt or exercise of the Award, or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award, shall be paid to the Company, and (ii) the Award shall terminate and any unexercised portion of the Award (whether or not vested) shall be forfeited, if (x) a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider prior to a specified date, or within a specified time period following receipt or exercise of the Award, or (y) the Participant at any time, or during a specified time period, engages in any activity in competition with the Company, or which is inimical, contrary or harmful to the interests of the Company, as further defined by the Administrator or (z) the Participant ceases to be a Service Provider due to a termination by the Company for cause, as such term is defined in an Award Agreement or an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company; and
(b) All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by the Participant upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award) shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Laws, including without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.
23. Prohibition on Repricing. Subject to Section 15, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, (a) authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right to reduce its price per share, or (b) cancel any Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award when the Option or Stock Appreciation Right price per share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares. Subject to Section 15, the Administrator shall have the authority, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, to amend any outstanding Award to increase the price per share or to cancel and replace an Award with the grant of an Award having a price per share that is greater than or equal to the price per share of the original Award.
24. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.
(a) Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
(b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.
25. Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction or to complete or comply with the requirements of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any state or federal law or under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the stock exchange on which Shares of the same class are then listed, or any other governmental or regulatory body, which authority, registration, qualification or rule compliance is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary or advisable for the issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority, registration, qualification or rule compliance will not have been obtained.
26. Shareholder Approval. The Plan will be subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company within 12 months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such shareholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.