form10-q.htm


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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
  ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
 
OR
 
  ¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
 
Commission File Number: 1-12911
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
State of Incorporation:
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number:
Delaware
77-0239383
 
Address of principal executive offices:
585 W. Beach Street
Watsonville, California 95076
(831) 724-1011
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  ýYes oNo
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ýYes ¨No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes  ý No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of April 26, 2011.
 
Class
 
Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
38,640,740 shares
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
Index
       
 
   
     
     
     
     
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
EXIHIBT 10.1   
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 101.INS
 
EXHIBIT 101.SCH
 
EXHIBIT 101.CAL
 
EXHIBIT 101.LAB
 
EXHIBIT 101.PRE
 
 
 
2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
 
 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(Unaudited - in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
   
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $  240,768     $ 252,022     $ 222,095  
Short-term marketable securities
     83,084       109,447       76,963  
Receivables, net
     170,441       243,986        197,658  
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
     33,302       10,519        33,445  
Inventories
     56,899       51,018        49,483  
Real estate held for development and sale
     77,128       75,716        137,183  
Deferred income taxes
     52,583       53,877       31,150  
Equity in construction joint ventures
     78,773       74,716       71,693  
Other current assets
     44,059       42,555        56,033  
Total current assets
     837,037       913,856       875,703  
Property and equipment, net
     468,929       473,607       519,909  
Long-term marketable securities
     46,251       34,259        90,440  
Investments in affiliates
     28,893       31,410       30,823  
Other noncurrent assets
     83,478       82,401        80,371  
Total assets
  $  1,464,588     $ 1,535,533     $  1,597,246  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $  8,351     $ 8,359     $ 8,350  
Current maturities of non-recourse debt
     17,740       29,760        40,565  
Accounts payable
     94,688       129,700        100,102  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings
     113,347       120,185        142,935  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
     144,584       150,773        156,374  
Total current liabilities
     378,710       438,777        448,326  
Long-term debt
     216,852       217,014       225,203  
Long-term non-recourse debt      30,454       25,337        16,895  
Other long-term liabilities
     47,943       47,996        52,471  
Deferred income taxes
     11,048       10,774        27,217  
Commitments and contingencies                        
Equity
                       
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none outstanding
    -       -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 38,634,470 shares as of March 31, 2011, 38,745,542 shares as of December 31, 2010 and 38,801,232 shares as of March 31, 2010
     386       387       388  
Additional paid-in capital
     102,548       104,232        93,688  
Retained earnings
     642,354       656,412        689,634  
Total Granite Construction Incorporated shareholders’ equity
     745,288       761,031       783,710  
Noncontrolling interests
     34,293       34,604        43,424  
Total equity
     779,581       795,635        827,134  
Total liabilities and equity
  $  1,464,588     $ 1,535,533     $ 1,597,246  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(Unaudited - in thousands, except per share data)
 
         
Three Months Ended March 31,  
2011
   
2010
 
Revenue
                
Construction
  $ 92,692     $ 81,186  
Large project construction
     137,820        106,325  
Construction materials
     23,798        26,164  
Real estate
     2,421       7,008  
Total revenue
     256,731        220,683  
Cost of revenue
               
Construction
     87,139       79,340  
Large project construction
     106,522        96,842  
Construction materials
     31,068        33,289  
Real estate
     2,014        5,498  
Total cost of revenue
     226,743        214,969  
Gross profit
     29,988        5,714  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
     43,372       55,292  
Gain on sales of property and equipment
     2,704        4,452  
Operating loss
     (10,680      (45,126
Other income (expense)
               
Interest income
     1,244       939  
Interest expense
     (3,356     (3,734 )
Equity in loss of affiliates
     (257     (319
Other income, net
     570       2,897  
Total other expense
     (1,799      (217
Loss before benefit from income taxes
     (12,479      (45,343
Benefit from income taxes
     (5,223      (7,613
Net loss
     (7,256      (37,730
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (1,751     (3,224 )
Net loss attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated
  $  (9,007   $  (40,954
                 
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders (see Note 13)
               
Basic
  $  (0.24   $ (1.09
Diluted
  $  (0.24   $  (1.09
                 
Weighted average shares of common stock
               
Basic
     37,963       37,688  
Diluted
     37,963       37,688  
                 
Dividends per common share
  $  0.13     $ 0.13  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(Unaudited - in thousands)
 
             
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2011
   
2010
 
Operating activities
           
Net loss
  $  (7,256   $  (37,730 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
           
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
     15,291       18,662  
Gain on sales of property and equipment
     (2,704     (4,452 )
Change in deferred income taxes
     1,568        (119
Stock-based compensation
     3,149        3,158  
Gain on company owned life insurance
     (550      (1,829
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of consolidations:
               
Receivables
     76,415        81,308  
Inventories
     (5,881     (3,683 )
Real estate held for development and sale
     (1,715     (1,687 )
Equity in construction joint ventures
     (4,057      (4,631
Other assets, net
     (1,105     (4,732
Accounts payable
     (35,012     (31,469 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities, net
     (7,846     (1,218 )
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings, net
     (29,621     (35,932 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     676       (24,354 )
Investing activities
               
Purchases of marketable securities
     (27,341     (47,511 )
Maturities of marketable securities
     24,000       -  
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
     14,268        -  
Additions to property and equipment
     (11,760     (14,712 )
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
     4,623        5,674  
Purchase of private preferred stock
     -       (6,400
Distributions from affiliates
     1,325       -  
Other investing activities,  net
     (104      (453
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
     5,011       (63,402
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
     906       53  
Long-term debt principal payments
     (7,235     (8,739 )
Cash dividends paid
     (5,038     (5,023 )
Purchase of common stock
     (3,515     (3,296 )
Distributions to noncontrolling partners, net
     (2,062     (12,103 )
Other financing activities
     3        3  
Net cash used in financing activities
     (16,941     (29,105 )
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
     (11,254     (116,861 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
     252,022        338,956  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $  240,768     $  222,095  
 
Supplementary Information
           
Cash paid during the period for:
           
Interest
  $  936     $ 1,576  
Income taxes
     33       66  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Restricted stock/units issued, net of forfeitures
  $  3,964     $  6,734  
Accrued cash dividends
     5,023        5,044  
Debt payments from sale of assets
     837        4,075  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.
Basis of Presentation 
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Granite Construction Incorporated (“we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” or “Granite”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted, although we believe the disclosures which are made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the periods presented. In preparing these financial statements, we have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. The December 31, 2010 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
 
We prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our annual consolidated financial statements. Interim results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 
 
 
6

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
2.
Revisions in Estimates
 
Our profit recognition related to construction contracts is based on estimates of costs to complete each project. These estimates can vary in the normal course of business as projects progress and uncertainties are resolved. We do not recognize revenue on contract change orders or claims until we have a signed agreement; however, we do recognize costs as incurred and revisions to estimated total costs as soon as the obligation to perform is determined. Approved change orders and claims, as well as changes in related estimates of costs to complete, are considered revisions in estimates. We use the cumulative catch-up method applicable to construction contract accounting to account for revisions in estimates. Under this option, revisions in estimates are accounted for in their entirety in the period of change. As of March 31, 2011, we had no revisions in estimates that are reasonably certain to impact future periods.
 
Construction
 
There was one revision in estimate that individually had an impact of $1.0 million or more on gross profit during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The impact to gross profit was a $1.0 million increase and was primarily due to owner directed scope changes. There were no revisions in estimates related to our Construction segment, either increases or decreases, that individually had an impact by $1.0 million or more on gross profit during the three months ended March 31, 2010. 
 
 
7

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Large Project Construction
 
The net changes in project profitability from revisions in estimates, both increases and decreases, that individually had an impact of $1.0 million or more on gross profit was a net increase of $5.9 million and a net decrease of $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests were $0.4 million of the net increase and $0.7 million of the net decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The projects are summarized as follows:
 
Increases
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(dollars in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
Number of projects with upward estimate changes 
   
3
   
1
 
Range of increase in gross profit from each project, net 
 
 $
1.0 - 4.2
 
 $
3.2
 
Increase on project profitability
 
 $
8.8
 
 $
3.2
 
 
The increases during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were due to resolution of project uncertainties. The increase during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was due to production at a higher rate than anticipated.  
 
Decreases
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(dollars in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
Number of projects with downward estimate changes 
   
1
   
3
 
Range of reduction in gross profit from each project, net 
 
 $
2.9
 
 $
1.1 - 2.9
 
Decrease on project profitability
 
 $
2.9
 
 $
6.0
 
 
The decrease during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was due to lower productivity than previously anticipated. The decreases during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were related to design issues as well as job level productivity due to site conditions different than anticipated.
 
On a large highway project in mountainous terrain in Oregon, unanticipated ground movement was observed at several hillsides beginning in 2010. In some locations, the ground movements have caused damage to completed portions of bridge structures. Although work on the project is continuing, the corrective work required to complete the project has not yet been determined.  The Company and the project owner (Oregon Department of Transportation) are engaged in the contractual dispute resolution process to determine the parties’ responsibilities for design issues and which party bears the financial responsibility for the corrective work.  At this time, the Company cannot predict the timing of the resolution of this matter or reasonably estimate the impact, if any, that the resolution of this matter may have on the projected financial results for this project. If the required corrective work is determined to be substantial, and the Company is determined to bear the financial responsibility for the corrective work, the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for one or more future periods could be materially and adversely affected.  Due to the uncertainties described above, no revisions in estimates were made in the three months ended March 31, 2011 related to this project.
  
 
8

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
3.
Marketable Securities
 
The carrying amounts of marketable securities were as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2011
 
Held-to-Maturity
 
Trading
 
Total
 
U.S. Government and agency obligations
  $  48,240     $  -     $  48,240  
Commercial paper       19,986       -        19,986  
Municipal bonds
 
 
9,825
   
 
-
   
 
9,825
 
Corporate bonds
   
5,033
     
-
     
5,033
 
Total short-term marketable securities
   
83,084
     
-
     
83,084
 
U.S. Government and agency obligations
   
39,415
     
-
     
39,415
 
Municipal bonds
   
3,625
     
-
     
3,625
 
Corporate bonds       3,211        -        3,211  
Total long-term marketable securities
   
46,251
     
-
     
46,251
 
Total marketable securities
 
$
129,335
   
$
-
   
$
129,335
 
 
December 31, 2010
                   
U.S. Government and agency obligations
 
$
40,047
   
$
 -
   
$
40,047
 
Commercial paper       33,971        -       33,971  
Municipal bonds
   
10,896
     
 -
     
10,896
 
Corporate bonds       10,122        -        10,122  
Equity securities - mutual funds
   
-
     
 14,411
     
14,411
 
Total short-term marketable securities
   
95,036
     
14,411
     
109,447
 
U.S. Government and agency obligations
   
30,618
     
 -
     
30,618
 
Municipal bonds
   
3,641
     
 -
     
3,641
 
Total long-term marketable securities
   
34,259
     
 -
     
34,259
 
Total marketable securities
 
$
129,295
   
$
14,411
   
$
143,706
 
 
March 31, 2010
                     
U.S. Government and agency obligations
 
$
 16,471
   
$
 -
   
$
16,471  
Commercial paper       34,979        -        34,979  
Municipal bonds
   
20,975
     
 -
       20,975  
Equity securities - mutual funds       -        4,538        4,538  
Total short-term marketable securities
   
72,425
     
 4,538
   
 
 76,963  
U.S. Government and agency obligations
   
84,760
     
 -
       84,760  
Municipal bonds
   
5,680
     
 -
       5,680  
Total long-term marketable securities
   
90,440
     
 -
       90,440  
Total marketable securities
 
$
162,865
   
$
 4,538
   
$
 167,403  
 
Scheduled maturities of held-to-maturity investments were as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2011        
Due within one year
 
$
83,084
 
Due in one to five years
   
46,251
 
Total
 
$
129,335
 
 
 
9

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
4.
Fair Value Measurement
 
The following tables summarize each class of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
March 31, 2011  
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Level 11
 
Level 22
 
Level 33
 
Total
 
Cash equivalents                        
Money market funds
$
197,714
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
197,714
 
Total
$  197,714   $ -   $ -   $
197,714
 
 
December 31, 2010
                 
(in thousands)
                 
Cash equivalents                        
Money market funds
$ 226,009   $ -   $ -   $ 226,009  
Trading securities                        
Debt securities - mutual funds
  14,411      -      -     14,411  
Total
$ 240,420   $ -   $ -   $ 240,420  
 
March 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)  
                 
Cash equivalents                        
Money market funds
$
184,754
  $ -   $ -   $
184,754
 
Trading securities                        
Debt securities - mutual funds
   4,538      -      -      4,538  
Total
$
189,292
  $ -   $ -   $
189,292
 
 
1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
3Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
A reconciliation of money market funds to consolidated cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
    2010  
Money market funds
   $   197,714    $   226,009    $ 184,754  
Held-to-maturity commercial paper       14,993      4,999      16,999  
Cash
 
 
28,061  
 
21,014
    20,342  
Total cash and cash equivalents
   $       240,768     $   252,022    $  222,095  
  
 
10

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
We believe the carrying values of receivables, other current assets and other current liabilities approximate their fair values. The fair value of the senior notes payable was based on borrowing rates available to us for long-term loans with similar terms, average maturities, and credit risk. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of senior notes payable, including current maturities, were as follows:
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
    2010  
Carrying amount
               
Senior notes payable
 
$
225,000
 
$
225,000
   $  233,333  
                     
Fair value
                   
Senior notes payable
 
$
246,910
 
$
245,911
   $  248,809  
 
We measure certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we did not record any significant fair value adjustments related to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
 
11

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
5.
Receivables, net 
 
    March 31,  
December 31,
    March 31,  
(in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
    2010  
Construction contracts:
                   
Completed and in progress
 
$
69,095
 
$
121,664
  $
75,021
 
Retentions
   
77,523
   
96,333
     91,799  
Total construction contracts
   
146,618
   
217,997
   
166,820
 
Construction material sales
   
13,964
   
17,674
     19,074  
Other
   
13,024
   
11,612
     15,340  
Total gross receivables
   
173,606
   
247,283
     201,234  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
   
3,165
 
 
3,297
 
 
 3,576
 
Total net receivables
 
$
170,441
 
$
243,986
 
197,658
 
 
Included in other receivables at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 were items such as short-term notes receivable, interest receivable, fuel tax refunds and income tax refunds. No such receivables individually exceeded 10% of total net receivables at any of these dates. 
 
Financing receivables consisted of long-term notes receivable and retentions receivable. As of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, long-term notes receivable outstanding were $2.0 million, $1.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and primarily related to loans made to employees or unconsolidated affiliates and were included in other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
We segregate our retention receivables into two categories: escrow and non-escrow. Of the total retention receivables balance of $77.5 million as of March 31, 2011, $96.3 million as of December 31, 2010 and $91.8 million as of March 31, 2010, escrow retention receivables totaled $34.9 million, $43.8 million and $44.3 million, respectively, and the remaining balance was non-escrow. The escrow receivables include amounts due to Granite which have been deposited into an escrow account and bear interest. Typically, escrow retention receivables are held until work on a project is complete and has been accepted by the owner who then releases those funds, along with accrued interest, to us. There is minimal risk of not collecting on these amounts.
 
 
12

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Non-escrow retention receivables are amounts that the project owner has contractually withheld that will be paid upon owner acceptance of contract completion. We evaluate our non-escrow retention receivables based on customer characteristics as follows:
 
      ●
Federal – includes federal agencies such as the Bureau of Reclamation, the Army Corp of Engineers, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The obligations of these agencies are backed by the federal government. Consequently there is minimal risk of not collecting the amounts we are entitled to receive.
      ●
State – primarily state departments of transportation. The risk of not collecting on these accounts is small; however, we have experienced occasional delays in payment as states have struggled with budget issues.
      ●
Local – these customers include local agencies such as cities, counties and other local municipalities. The risk of not collecting on these accounts is small; however, we have experienced occasional delays in payment as some local agencies have struggled to deal with budget issues.
      ●
Private – includes individuals, developers and corporations. The majority of our collection risk is associated with these customers. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and generally do not require collateral, although the law provides us the ability to file mechanics’ liens on real property improved for private customers in the event of non-payment by such customers.

The following table summarizes the amount of our non-escrow retention receivables within each category:
 
    March 31,    December 31,      March 31,  
(in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
    2010  
Federal
 
$
 3,587  
$
3,080
   1,050  
State
     7,994    
9,507
     10,691  
Local
     21,476    
29,451
     24,578  
Private
     9,521    
10,454
     11,135  
Total
 
$
42,578  
$
52,492
   47,454  
 
 
13

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
We regularly review our accounts receivable, including past due amounts, to determine their probability of collection. If it is probable that an amount is uncollectible, it is charged to bad debt expense and a corresponding reserve is established in allowance for doubtful accounts. If it is deemed certain that an amount is uncollectible, the amount is written off. Based on contract terms, non-escrow retention receivables are typically due within 60 days of owner acceptance of contract completion. We consider retention amounts beyond 60 days of owner acceptance of contract completion to be past due. The following tables present the aging of our non-escrow retention receivables (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2011
 
Current
 
0 - 90 Days
Past Due
 
Over 90 Days
Past Due
   
Total
 
Federal
 
$
 2,690  
$
 666  
$
 231  
$
 3,587  
State
     6,177      600      1,217      7,994  
Local
     16,698      2,426      2,352      21,476  
Private
     8,783     315      423      9,521  
Total
 
$
 34,348  
$
4,007  
$
 4,223  
$
 42,578  
 
December 31, 2010
 
Current
 
0 - 90 Days
Past Due
 
Over 90 Days
Past Due
   
Total
 
Federal
 
$
2,587
 
$
174
 
$
319
 
$
3,080
 
State
   
4,443
   
628
   
4,436
   
9,507
 
Local
   
22,641
   
2,800
   
4,010
   
29,451
 
Private
   
9,243
   
175
   
1,036
   
10,454
 
Total
 
$
38,914
 
$
3,777
 
$
9,801
 
$
52,492
 
 
March 31, 2010
 
Current
 
0 - 90 Days
Past Due
 
Over 90 Days
Past Due
   
Total
 
Federal
 
$
 506  
$
 174  
$
 370  
$
 1,050  
State
     8,964    
924
     803      10,691  
Local
     15,411      7,494      1,673      24,578  
Private
     9,319      720      1,096      11,135  
Total
 
$
 34,200  
$
 9,312  
$
 3,942  
$
 47,454  
 
Federal, state and local agencies generally require several approvals to release payments, and these approvals often take over 90 days past contractual due dates to obtain. Amounts past due from government agencies primarily result from delays caused by paperwork processing and obtaining proper agency approvals rather than lack of funds. As of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 our allowance for doubtful accounts contained no material provision related to non-escrow retention receivables as we determined there were no significant collectibility issues.
 
 
14

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
6.
Construction and Line Item Joint Ventures
 
We participate in various construction joint venture partnerships. We also participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each partner is responsible for performing certain discrete items of the total scope of contracted work.
 
Our agreements with our joint venture partners for both construction joint ventures and line item joint ventures provide that each party will assume and pay for any losses it is responsible for under the joint venture agreement. Circumstances that could lead to a loss under our joint venture arrangements beyond our stated ownership interest include the failure of a partner to contribute additional funds to the venture in the event the project incurs a loss or additional costs that we could incur should a partner fail to provide the services and resources toward project completion that it had committed to provide in the joint venture agreement. Due to the joint and several nature of the obligations under our joint venture arrangements, if one of our joint venture partners fails to perform, we and the remaining joint venture partners would be responsible for performance of the outstanding work.
 
At March 31, 2011, there was approximately $1.7 billion of construction revenue to be recognized on unconsolidated construction joint venture contracts of which $601.8 million represented our share and the remaining $1.1 billion represented our partners’ share. We are not able to estimate amounts that may be required beyond the remaining cost of the work to be performed. These costs could be offset by billings to the customer or by proceeds from our partners’ corporate and/or other guarantees.
 
Construction Joint Ventures
 
Generally, each construction joint venture is formed to complete a specific contract and is jointly controlled by the joint venture partners. The joint venture agreements typically provide that our interests in any profits and assets, and our respective share in any losses and liabilities resulting from the performance of the contract are limited to our stated percentage interest in the project. We have no significant commitments beyond completion of the contracts. Under our contractual arrangements, we provide capital to these joint ventures in return for an ownership interest. In addition, partners dedicate resources to the ventures necessary to complete the contracts and are reimbursed for their cost. The operational risks of each construction joint venture are passed along to the joint venture partners. As we absorb our share of these risks, our investment in each venture is exposed to potential losses.
 
We have determined that certain of these joint ventures are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation, and related standardsTo ascertain if we are required to consolidate the VIE, we continually evaluate whether we are the VIE’s primary beneficiary. The factors we consider in determining whether we are a VIE’s primary beneficiary include the decision authority of each partner, which partner manages the day-to-day operations of the project and the amount of our equity investment in relation to that of our partners.
 
Based on our primary beneficiary assessment during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we determined no change was required to the accounting used at December 31, 2010 for existing construction joint ventures. Our assessment during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 resulted in the consolidation of one construction joint venture in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2010 that was previously reported on a pro rata basis. This consolidation resulted in increases of $2.4 million in assets, $1.7 million in liabilities and $0.8 million in noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we determined that decision making responsibility was shared between the venture partners for one joint venture. Therefore, this joint venture did not have an identifiable primary beneficiary partner and we continued to report the pro rata results. All other joint ventures were assigned one primary beneficiary partner.
 
 
15

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Consolidated Construction Joint Ventures
 
The carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of construction joint ventures we are required to consolidate are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as follows:
 
    March 31,    December 31,     March 31,  
(in thousands)
  2011   2010     2010  
Cash and cash equivalents     107,978   109,380   $  99,268  
Other current assets1       26,666     50,344      38,588  
Total current assets
     134,644      159,724    
137,856
 
Noncurrent assets
     6,686      2,561      948  
Total assets2
   141,330    162,285  
138,804
 
                     
Accounts payable     25,952    33,078   20,506  
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings       40,413      46,475      64,779  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities       8,526      11,633       11,475  
Total current liabilities
     74,891      91,186      96,760  
Noncurrent liabilities
   
1
     3      4  
Total liabilities2
  $  74,892   $  91,189   $
96,764
 
 
1Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to current year presentation. The revisions had no impact on the consolidated balances or on the accounting for consolidated construction joint ventures.
2The assets and liabilities of each joint venture relate solely to that joint venture. The decision to distribute joint venture cash and cash equivalents and assets must generally be made jointly by all of the partners and, accordingly, these cash and cash equivalents and assets generally are not available for the working capital needs of Granite.
 
At March 31, 2011, we were engaged in three active consolidated construction joint venture projects with total contract values ranging from $222.0 million to $478.5 million. Our proportionate share of the equity in these joint ventures was between 45.0% and 60.0%.
 
 
16

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Unconsolidated Construction Joint Ventures
 
We account for our share of construction joint ventures that we are not required to consolidate on a pro rata basis in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and as a single line item on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2011, these unconsolidated joint ventures were engaged in eight active construction projects with total contract values ranging from $57.2 million to $975.4 million. Our proportionate share of the equity in these unconsolidated joint ventures was between 20.0% and 42.5%.
 
Following is summary financial information related to unconsolidated construction joint ventures:
 
    March 31,   December 31,     March 31,  
(in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
    2010  
Assets:
                   
Total
 
$
535,235
 
$
531,319
  $  353,203  
Less partners’ interest
   
325,454
   
324,485
     218,680  
Granite’s interest
   
209,781
   
206,834
   
134,523
 
Liabilities:
                   
Total
   
363,681
   
364,253
   
193,350
 
Less partners’ interest
   
232,673
   
232,135
     130,520  
Granite’s interest
   
131,008
   
132,118
     62,830  
Equity in construction joint ventures
 
$
78,773
 
$
74,716
   71,693  
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
Revenue:
             
Total
 
$
199,768
 
$
121,806
 
Less partners’ interest1
   
126,346
   
87,760
 
Granite’s interest
   
73,422
   
34,046
 
Cost of revenue:
             
Total
   
150,880
   
109,175
 
Less partners’ interest1
   
101,864
   
74,487
 
Granite’s interest
   
49,016
   
34,688
 
Granite’s interest in gross profit (loss)
 
$
24,406
 
$
(642
 
1Partners interest represents amounts to reconcile total revenue and total cost of revenue as reported by our partners to Granites interest adjusted to reflect our accounting policies.
 
Line Item Joint Ventures
 
The revenue for each line item joint venture partner’s discrete items of work is defined in the contract with the project owner and each venture partner bears the profitability risk associated with its own work. There is not a single set of books and records for a line item joint venture. Each partner accounts for its items of work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We account for our portion of these contracts as project revenues and costs in our accounting system and include receivables and payables associated with our work in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2011, we had three active line item joint venture construction projects with total contract values between $51.9 million and $150.3 million of which our portions were between $21.0 million and $67.9 million. As of March 31, 2011, we had between $8.3 million and $50.7 million of revenue per project remaining to be recognized on these line item joint ventures.
 
 
17

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
7.  
Real Estate Entities and Investments in Affiliates
 
The operations of our Real Estate segment are conducted through our wholly owned subsidiary, Granite Land Company (“GLC”). Generally, GLC participates together with third-party partners in entities that are formed to accomplish specific real estate development projects. The agreements with GLC’s partners in these real estate entities define each partner’s management role and financial responsibility in the project. If one of GLC’s partners is unable to fulfill its management role or make its required financial contribution, GLC may assume full management or financial responsibility for the project. This may result in the consolidation of entities that are accounted for under the equity method in our consolidated financial statements. The amount of GLC’s exposure is limited to GLC’s equity investment in the real estate joint venture.
 
Substantially all the assets of these real estate entities in which we are participants through our GLC subsidiary are classified as real estate held for development and sale or real estate held for use. All outstanding debt of these entities is non-recourse to Granite. However, there is recourse to our real estate affiliates that incurred the debt. Our real estate affiliates include limited partnerships or limited liability companies of which we are a limited partner or member.
 
GLC is authorized to provide additional financial support for certain of its real estate entities in increments as they achieve entitlement or development milestones, or to address changes in business plans.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, GLC received authorization to increase its financial support to consolidated land entities by a total of $12.0 million on three separate projects. This compares to an increase of $9.3 million on one project for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. The authorization will allow GLC entities to refinance debt and complete entitlements necessary to sell these projects in keeping with the Company’s plans to orderly divest its real estate investment business. As of March 31, 2011, $9.7 million of the total authorized investment had yet to be contributed to the consolidated entities.
 
On a quarterly basis the carrying amount of each real estate development project is reviewed in accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, to determine if impairment charges should be recognized. The review of each project includes an evaluation of entitlement status, market conditions, existing offers to purchase, cost of construction, debt load, development schedule, status of joint venture partners and other factors specific to each project to determine if events or changes in circumstances indicate that a project’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that a project’s carrying amount may not be recoverable, the undiscounted future cash flows are estimated and compared to the project’s carrying amount. In the event that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying amount of a project, it is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
Based on our evaluation of each project’s business plan as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, and our review of each project in accordance with ASC Topic 360, we recorded no impairment charges during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2010, we publicly announced our work in progress on our Enterprise Improvement Plan which includes business plans to orderly divest of our real estate investment business over the next three years subject to market conditions. No further impairment charges related to this divestiture were recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
 
18

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Consolidated Real Estate Entities
 
The carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of real estate entities we are required to consolidate are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as follows:
 
    March 31,    December 31,     March 31,  
(in thousands)
  2011   2010     2010  
Real estate held for development and sale     77,128   75,716   137,183  
Other current assets
    3,521     2,453    
4,565
 
Total current assets
     80,649     78,169      141,748  
Property and equipment, net       3,283     3,771     15,090  
Other noncurrent assets
     1,043     1,095    
2,822
 
Total assets
   84,975    83,035  
159,660
 
                     
Current maturities of non-recourse debt
   17,240   29,760  
40,565
 
Other current liabilities       2,171     2,619      5,402  
Total current liabilities
     19,411     32,379      45,967  
Long-term non-recourse debt       30,454     25,337     16,895  
Other noncurrent liabilities
     309      404    
571
 
Total liabilities
  $ 50,174   $  58,120   $
63,433
 
 
For our consolidated real estate entities, substantially all of the real estate held for development and sale as well as property and equipment are pledged as collateral for the debt of the real estate entities. All outstanding debt of the real estate entities is recourse only to the real estate affiliate that incurred the debt, the limited partnership or limited liability company, of which we are a limited partner or member. Our proportionate share of the profits and losses of these entities depends on the ultimate operating results of the entities.
 
 
19

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Included in current assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets is real estate held for development and sale. The breakdown by type and location of our real estate held for development and sale is summarized below:
 
   
March 31, 2011
    December 31, 2010     March 31, 2010  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
Number of Projects    
Amount
Number of Projects 
     
Amount
Number of Projects 
 
Residential
 
$
 55,972    5    $  55,289   5   $ 123,661
 
 6  
Commercial1
     21,156    6      20,427   5       13,522    3  
Total
 
$
 77,128    11    $  75,716   10   $  137,183
 
 9  
                                 
Washington
 
$
 45,586    2    $  44,598   2   $  82,597    2  
California1 
     14,355    7      13,437   6       16,327    5  
Texas
     8,859    1      8,859   1      8,765    1  
Oregon
     8,328    1      8,822   1       29,494     1  
Total
 
$
 77,128    11    $  75,716   10    $  137,183    9  
 
1The increase in the number of projects from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 is due to the reclassification of one project from property and equipment to real estate held for development and sale. The reclassification was due to a change in business plans for the project in connection with our Enterprise Improvement Plan.
 
Investments in Affiliates
 
We account for our share of unconsolidated real estate entities in which we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary in other income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and as a single line item on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as investments in affiliates. At March 31, 2011, these entities were engaged in real estate development projects with total assets ranging from approximately $3.1 million to $51.2 million. Our proportionate share of the profits and losses of these entities depends on the ultimate operating results of the entities.
 
Additionally, we have investments in non-real estate affiliates that are accounted for using the equity method. The most significant of these investments is a 50% interest in a limited liability company which owns and operates an asphalt terminal in Nevada.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we entered into an agreement with a corporation that designs and manufactures power generation equipment to create a limited liability company whose purpose is to develop and construct power generation facilities in the western United States. Our investment in the newly formed limited liability company as of March 31, 2011 was $1.5 million. Our share of profits and losses depends on the operating results of the company. Although the company is a VIE, we are not the primary beneficiary and, accordingly, we account for it as an equity method investment in other affiliates.
 
We also have a cost method investment of $6.4 million in the preferred stock of a corporation that designs and manufactures power generation equipment as of March 31, 2011.   
 
 
20

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Our investments in affiliates balance consists of the following:
 
      March 31,       December 31,       March 31,  
(in thousands)
   
2011
     
2010
     
2010
 
Equity method investments in real estate affiliates1
 
$
 12,147    
$
12,128
    $
13,803
 
Equity method investments in other affiliates1
     10,346      
12,882
     
10,620
 
Total equity method investments
 
 
 22,493    
 
25,010
   
 
 24,423
 
Cost method investments      6,400        6,400        6,400  
Total investments in affiliates
  $  28,893     $  31,410     $   30,823  
 
1A reclassification of an investment between these categories has been made to the March 31, 2010 amounts to conform to current year presentation. This reclassification did not have a significant impact on our previously reported footnote disclosure.
 
The breakdown by type and location of our interests in real estate ventures is summarized below:
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
    March 31, 2010  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
Number of Projects  
Amount
Number of Projects    
Amount
Number of Projects  
Residential
  $  8,989    2   $  9,029   2   $ 8,868   2  
Commercial
     3,158    3      3,099   3     4,935    3  
Total
  $  12,147    5   $  12,128   5   $ 13,803   5  
                                 
Texas
  $  12,147    5   $  12,128   5   $ 13,803   5  
Total
  $  12,147    5   $  12,128   5   $  13,803   5  
 
The following table provides summarized balance sheet information for our affiliates accounted for under the equity method on a combined 100% basis:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
Total assets
 
$
 153,652    
$
156,868
   
$
160,356
 
Net assets
     80,546      
84,368
     
83,310
 
Granites share of net assets
     22,493      
25,010
     
24,423
 
 
8.
Property and Equipment, net
 
Balances of major classes of assets and allowances for depreciation and depletion are included in property and equipment, net on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
Land and land improvements
  $  124,932     $ 120,342     $  134,386  
Quarry property
     173,067       174,231        161,754  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
     84,772       85,655        97,155  
Equipment and vehicles
     774,111       778,443       816,322  
Office furniture and equipment
     44,174       42,509       41,574  
Property and equipment
     1,201,056       1,201,180        1,251,191  
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion
     732,127       727,573        731,282  
Property and equipment, net
  $  468,929     $ 473,607     $  519,909  
 
 
21

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
9.
Intangible Assets
 
The balances of the following intangible assets are included in other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
Goodwill1
  $  9,900     $ 9,900     $ 9,900  
Use rights and other
     1,319       1,319        1,319  
Total unamortized intangible assets
  $  11,219     $ 11,219     $  11,219  
 
1Goodwill for all periods presented primarily relates to our Construction segment.
 
Amortized Intangible Assets:  
March 31, 2011        
Accumulated
       
(in thousands)
 
Gross Value
   
Amortization
   
Net Value
 
Permits
  $  29,713     $  (6,468   $  23,245  
Customer lists       2,198        (1,772      426  
Covenants not to compete
     1,588        (1,364      224  
Other
     871        (470      401  
Total amortized intangible assets
  $  34,370     $  (10,074   $  24,296  
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
           
Permits
  $ 29,713     $ (6,100 )   $ 23,613  
Customer lists       2,198        (1,715      483  
Covenants not to compete
    1,588       (1,325 )     263  
Other
    871       (432 )     439  
Total amortized intangible assets
  $ 34,370     $ (9,572 )   $ 24,798  
 
March 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
           
Permits
  $ 33,582     $ (5,568 )   $ 28,014  
Customer lists       2,198        (1,544      654  
Covenants not to compete
     1,588       (1,208 )     380  
Other
     1,082        (523 )      559  
Total amortized intangible assets
  $ 38,450     $ (8,843 )   $ 29,607  
 
Amortization expense related to these intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Based on the amortized intangible assets balance at March 31, 2011, amortization expense expected to be recorded in the future is as follows: $1.5 million for the balance of 2011; $1.9 million in 2012; $1.6 million in 2013; $1.5 million in 2014; $1.5 million in 2015; and $16.3 million thereafter.    
 
 
22

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
10.
Restructuring
 
We had no significant restructuring charges during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. During 2011 and beyond, we expect to record between $2.0 million and $11.0 million of restructuring charges, primarily related to additional consolidation efforts and assets to be held-for-sale as part of our Enterprise Improvement Plan. The ultimate amount and timing of future restructuring charges is subject to our ability to negotiate sales of certain assets at prices acceptable to us.
 
11.
Covenants and Events of Default
 
Our debt and credit agreements require us to comply with various affirmative, restrictive and financial covenants. Our failure to comply with any of these covenants, or to pay principal, interest or other amounts when due thereunder, would constitute an event of default under the applicable agreements. Under certain circumstances, the occurrence of an event of default under one of our debt or credit agreements (or the acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness under one of our agreements) may constitute an event of default under one or more of our other debt or credit agreements. Default under our debt and credit agreements could result in (1) us no longer being entitled to borrow under the agreements, (2) termination of the agreements, (3) the requirement that any letters of credit under the agreements be cash collateralized, (4) acceleration of the maturity of outstanding indebtedness under the agreements and (5) foreclosure on any collateral securing the obligations under the agreements.
 
As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in our senior note agreements and Credit Agreement.
 
Except as noted below, as of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in our debt agreements related to our consolidated real estate entities, and we are not aware of any material non-compliance by any of our unconsolidated entities with the covenants contained in their debt agreements. At March 31, 2011, one of our consolidated and one of our unconsolidated real estate entities were in default under certain debt agreements as a result of their failure to make timely required principal and/or interest payments. Each affected loan is non-recourse to Granite; however, there is recourse to the real estate entities that incurred the debt. The defaults do not result in cross-defaults under other debt agreements for which Granite is the obligor. Subsequent to March 31, 2011, our consolidated real estate entity was no longer in default as a result of receiving an extension on its past due debt agreement. The unconsolidated real estate entity in default is currently in discussions with lenders to revise the terms of the defaulted debt agreement. While there can be no assurance that these discussions will be successful, we have the ability to cure this default, if required.  
 
 
23

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
12.
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
 
A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
2011
2010
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
     
Weighted average common stock outstanding
 38,712
38,667
 
Less: weighted average unvested restricted stock outstanding
 749
979
 
Total basic weighted average shares outstanding
 37,963
37,688
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
     
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic
 37,963
37,688
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
     
Common stock options and restricted stock units1
-
-
 
Total weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
 37,963
37,688
 
 
1Due to the net loss for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, stock options and restricted stock units representing approximately 242,000 and 111,000 shares, respectively, have been excluded from the number of shares used in calculating diluted loss per share for the respective periods, as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
 
13.
Earnings Per Share
 
We calculate earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method by allocating earnings to both common shares and unvested restricted stock which are considered participating securities. However, net losses are not allocated to participating securities for purposes of computing EPS under the two-class method.
 
14.
Income Taxes
 
Our effective tax rate was 41.9% and 16.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and represented tax benefits due to net losses in both periods.  The change was primarily due to the recognition and measurement of previously unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by an immaterial adjustment related to prior periods, both of which are considered discrete items for tax provision purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The recognition and measurement of these tax benefits was the result of a favorable settlement of an income tax examination conducted by the Internal Revenue Service.  In addition, our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was affected by non-taxable life insurance proceeds considered a discrete item for tax provision purposes.
 
 
24

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
15.
Equity and Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
 
The following tables summarize our equity activity for the periods presented:
 
(in thousands)
 
Granite Construction Inc.
   
 Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Equity
   
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 761,031   $  34,604   $  795,635    
Purchase of common stock1
     (3,515  
-
     (3,515  
Other transactions with shareholders
     1,802      -      1,802    
Transactions with noncontrolling interests, net3
     -      (2,062    (2,062  
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                     
Net (loss) income
     (9,007    1,751      (7,256  
Total comprehensive (loss) income
     (9,007    1,751      (7,256  
Dividends on common stock      (5,023    -      (5,023  
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $  745,288   $  34,293   $  779,581    
 
(in thousands)
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Balance at December 31, 2009
 
$
 830,651
  $
51,905
 
$
882,556
   
Purchase of common stock2                            
   
(3,296
 
 -
   
(3,296
 
Other transactions with shareholders
   
2,353
   
-
   
2,353
   
Transactions with noncontrolling interests, net3
   
 -
   
(11,705
 
(11,705
 
Comprehensive (loss) income:
                     
Net (loss) income
   
 (40,954
 
3,224
   
 (37,730
 
Total comprehensive (loss) income
   
 (40,954
 
3,224
   
 (37,730
 
Dividends on common stock
   
(5,044
 
-
   
(5,044
 
Balance at March 31, 2010
 
$
783,710
  $
43,424
 
$
827,134
   
 
1Represents 124,191 shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares vested.
2Represents 115,639 shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares vested.
3Amount is comprised primarily of distributions to noncontrolling partners.
 
 
25

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
16.
Legal Proceedings
 
Hiawatha Project DBE Issues
The Hiawatha Light Rail Transit (“HLRT”) project was performed by Minnesota Transit Constructors (“MnTC”), a joint venture that consisted of our wholly owned subsidiary, Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”), and other unrelated companies. GCCO was the managing partner of the joint venture, with a 56.5% interest. The Minnesota Department of Transportation (“MnDOT”) is the contracting agency for this federally funded project. The Metropolitan Council is the local agency conduit for providing federal funds to MnDOT for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the U.S. Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) each conducted a review of the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) program maintained by MnTC for the HLRT project. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (“USDOJ”) is conducting an investigation into compliance issues with respect to MnTC’s DBE Program for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the OIG (collectively, the “Agencies”) have initially identified certain compliance issues in connection with MnTC’s DBE Program and, as a result, have determined that MnTC failed to meet the DBE utilization criteria as represented by MnTC. Although there has been no formal administrative subpoena issued, nor has a civil complaint been filed in connection with the administrative reviews or the investigation, MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $4.3 million against MnTC and specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the MnTC joint venture as a condition of awarding future projects to joint venture members of MnTC on MnDOT and Metropolitan Council work. MnTC and its members are fully cooperating with the Agencies and the USDOJ. MnTC has presented its detailed written responses to the initial determinations of the Agencies as well as the investigation by the USDOJ.  MnTC, USDOJ, and the Agencies are continuing to engage in informal discussions in an attempt to resolve this matter. Such discussions, if successful, are expected to include resolution of issues with the USDOT and with the state agencies. We cannot, however, rule out the possibility of civil or criminal actions or administrative sanctions being brought against MnTC or one or more of its members which could result in civil and criminal penalties.
 
US Highway 20 Project
GCCO and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Northwest, Inc., are the members of a joint venture known as Yaquina River Constructors (“YRC”) which is constructing a new road alignment of US Highway 20 near Eddyville, Oregon under contract with the Oregon Department of Transportation (“ODOT”). The project involves constructing seven miles of new road through steep and forested terrain in the Coast Range Mountains. During the fall and winter of 2006, extraordinary rain events produced runoff that overwhelmed erosion control measures installed at the project and resulted in discharges to surface water in alleged violations of YRC’s stormwater permit. In June 2009, YRC was informed that the USDOJ assumed the criminal investigation that the Oregon Department of Justice conducted in connection with stormwater runoff from the project. YRC and its members are fully cooperating in the investigation.  We have not been notified nor are aware whether any criminal charges or civil lawsuits will be brought or against whom, as a result of the USDOJ’s continuing investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what, if any, criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment may result from this investigation.
 
26

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
City of San Diego Fire Debris Cleanup
In the aftermath of the 2007 San Diego County wildfires, GCCO bid for and was awarded a fixed unit price, variable quantity contract with the City of San Diego (the “City”) to perform specified debris cleanup work. GCCO began work in November 2007 and completed the work in April 2008. In August 2008, the City announced that it would conduct an independent audit of the project. In December 2008, the City’s audit report was released with findings that, while some GCCO billings contained mistakes, rates paid to GCCO appear to be generally reasonable. GCCO has reimbursed the City for the undisputed overbilled amount of less than $3,000. The former San Diego City Attorney, after conducting a separate investigation of GCCO’s work on the project, filed a civil lawsuit in California Superior Court, County of San Diego on October 17, 2008 against GCCO and another contractor that had been awarded a similar cleanup contract with the City. In the complaint, the City alleges that both contractors knowingly presented to the City false claims for payment in violation of the California False Claims Act. The City seeks trebled damages in an amount to be determined, and a civil penalty in the amount of $10,000 for each false claim made in the lawsuit that was transferred to the Superior Court for the County of Orange. In advance of litigating the claims in the Orange County court, GCCO and the City reached a settlement in a mediation session consisting of payment by GCCO to the City which was made after March 31, 2011. The settlement has been accrued as of March 31, 2011 and is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, the City has requested dismissal of the lawsuit with prejudice from the Orange County court. While Granite believes the allegations in the City’s complaint to be without factual or legal basis and denies liability to the City, GCCO agreed to settle the lawsuit to avoid protracted litigation.  
 
Grand Avenue Project DBE Issues
On March 6, 2009, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) served upon our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Construction Northeast, Inc. (“Granite Northeast”), a United States District Court Eastern District of New York subpoena to testify before a grand jury by producing documents. The subpoena seeks all documents pertaining to the use of a Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) firm (the “Subcontractor”), and the Subcontractor’s use of a non-DBE lower tier subcontractor/consultant, on the Grand Avenue Bus Depot and Central Maintenance Facility for the Borough of Queens Project (the “Grand Avenue Project”), a Granite Northeast project.  The subpoena also seeks any documents regarding the use of the Subcontractor as a DBE on any other projects and any other documents related to the Subcontractor or to the lower-tier subcontractor/consultant.  We have complied with the subpoena and are fully cooperating with the OIG’s investigation. To date, Granite Northeast has not been notified that it is either a subject or target of the OIG’s investigation. Accordingly, we do not know whether any criminal charges or civil lawsuits will be brought or against whom, as a result of the investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what, if any, criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment may result from this investigation.
 
Other Legal Proceedings/Government Inquiries
We are a party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. From time to time, we also receive inquiries from public agencies seeking information concerning our compliance with government construction contracting requirements and related laws and regulations. We believe that the nature and number of these proceedings and compliance inquiries are typical for a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation typically involves claims regarding public liability or contract related issues. While management currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome of pending proceedings and compliance inquiries, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse affect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were one or more unfavorable rulings to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and/or liquidity for the period in which the ruling occurs. In addition, our government contracts could be terminated, we could be suspended or debarred, or payment of our costs disallowed. While any one of our pending legal proceedings is subject to early resolution as a result of our ongoing efforts to settle, whether or when any legal proceeding will be resolved through settlement is neither predictable nor guaranteed.
 
 
27

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
17.
Business Segment Information
 
Our reportable segments are: Construction, Large Project Construction, Construction Materials and Real Estate. 
 
The Construction segment performs various heavy civil construction projects with a large portion of the work focused on new construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways, bridges, site work and other infrastructure projects. These projects are typically bid-build projects completed within two years with a contract value of less than $75 million.
 
The Large Project Construction segment focuses on large, complex infrastructure projects which typically have longer duration than our Construction segment work. These projects include major highways, mass transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, waterway locks and dams, pipelines, canals and airport infrastructure. This segment primarily includes bid-build, design-build and construction management/general contractor contracts, generally with contract values in excess of $75 million.
 
The Construction Materials segment mines and processes aggregates and operates plants that produce construction materials for internal use and for sale to third parties.
 
The Real Estate segment purchases, develops, operates, sells and invests in real estate related projects and provides real estate services for the Company’s operations. The Real Estate segment’s current portfolio consists of residential, retail and office site development projects for sale to home and commercial property developers or held for rental income in Washington, Oregon, California and Texas. In October 2010, we announced our Enterprise Improvement Plan that includes business plans to orderly divest of our real estate investment business consistent with our business strategy to focus on our core business.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Account Policies contained in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We evaluate segment performance based on gross profit or loss, and do not include overhead and non-operating income or expense. Segment assets include property and equipment, intangibles, inventory, equity in construction joint ventures and real estate held for development and sale.
 
 
28

GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Summarized segment information is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)
 
Construction
 
Large Project Construction
  Construction Materials
Real Estate
Total
2011
                 
Total revenue from reportable segments
  $  92,692     $  137,820     $  30,656     $  2,421     $  263,589  
Elimination of intersegment revenue
     -       -        (6,858     -       (6,858 )
Revenue from external customers
     92,692        137,820       23,798        2,421        256,731  
Gross profit (loss)
     5,553        31,298        (7,270      407        29,988  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
     4,078        768        7,107        88        12,041  
Segment assets
     120,059        85,931        378,601        88,614        673,205  
2010
                     
Total revenue from reportable segments
  $ 81,217     $ 106,325     $ 33,720     $ 7,008     $ 228,270  
Elimination of intersegment revenue
    (31      -        (7,556 )     -       (7,587 )
Revenue from external customers
     81,186        106,325        26,164       7,008       220,683  
Gross profit (loss)
     1,846       9,483        (7,125 )     1,510       5,714  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    5,516       927         8,100       191       14,734  
Segment assets
     142,150        80,960       385,431       160,610        769,151  
 
A reconciliation of segment gross profit to consolidated loss before benefit from income taxes is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
   
Total gross profit from reportable segments
  $  29,988     $ 5,714    
Selling, general and administrative expenses       43,372       55,292    
Gain on sales of property and equipment      2,704       4,452    
Other expense
     (1,799     (217  
Loss before benefit from income taxes
  $  (12,479 )   $  (45,343  
 
 
29

 
Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward-Looking Disclosure
 
From time to time, Granite makes certain comments and disclosures in reports and statements, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or statements made by its officers or directors, that are not based on historical facts, including statements regarding future events, occurrences, circumstances, activities, performance, outcomes and results, that may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “future,” “outlook,” “assumes,” “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “appears,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “continue,” and the negatives thereof or other comparable terminology or by the context in which they are made. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on behalf of Granite. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the best judgment of senior management and are based on our current expectations regarding future events, occurrences, circumstances, activities, performance, outcomes and results. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based on beliefs, assumptions or estimates that may prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized or otherwise materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those more specifically described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Due to the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with our forward-looking statements, the reader is cautioned not to place reliance on them. The reader is also cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason.
 
 
30

 
Overview
 
We are one of the largest diversified heavy civil contractors and construction materials producers in the United States, engaged in the construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways, mass transit facilities, airport infrastructure, bridges, dams and other infrastructure-related projects. We own aggregate reserves and plant facilities to produce construction materials for use in our construction business and for sale to third parties. We also operate a real estate investment and development company. Our permanent offices are located in Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, New York, Texas, Utah and Washington. We have four reportable business segments: Construction, Large Project Construction, Construction Materials and Real Estate (see Note 17 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”). In October 2010, we announced our Enterprise Improvement Plan that includes business plans to orderly divest of our real estate investment business consistent with our business strategy to focus on our core business. 
 
Our construction contracts are obtained through competitive bidding in response to advertisements and other general solicitations by both public agencies and private parties and on a negotiated basis as a result of direct solicitation by private parties. Our bidding activity is affected by such factors as the nature and volume of advertising and other solicitations, contract backlog, available personnel, current utilization of equipment and other resources, our ability to obtain necessary surety bonds and competitive considerations. Our contract review process includes identifying risks and opportunities during the bidding process and managing these risks through mitigation efforts such as insurance and pricing. Contracts fitting certain criteria of size and complexity are reviewed by various levels of management and, in some cases, by the Executive Committee of our Board of Directors. Bidding activity, contract backlog and revenue resulting from the award of new contracts may vary significantly from period to period.
 
Our typical construction project begins with the preparation and submission of a bid to a customer. If selected as the successful bidder, we generally enter into a contract with the customer that provides for payment upon completion of specified work or units of work as identified in the contract. We usually invoice our customers on a monthly basis. Our contracts frequently call for retention that is a specified percentage withheld from each payment until the contract is completed and the work accepted by the customer. Additionally, we defer recognition of profit on projects until they reach at least 25% completion (see “Gross Profit (Loss)” section below) and our profit recognition is based on estimates that change over time. Our revenue, gross margin and cash flows can differ significantly from period to period due to a variety of factors including the projects’ stage of completion, the mix of early and late stage projects, our estimates of contract costs and the payment terms of our contracts. The timing differences between our cash inflows and outflows require us to maintain adequate levels of working capital.
 
The three primary economic drivers of our business are (1) the overall health of the economy, (2) federal, state and local public funding levels, and (3) population growth resulting in public and private development. A stagnant or declining economy will generally result in reduced demand for construction and construction materials in the private sector. This reduced demand increases competition for private sector projects and will ultimately also increase competition in the public sector as companies migrate from bidding on scarce private sector work to projects in the public sector. Greater competition can reduce our revenues and/or have a downward impact on our gross profit margins. In addition, a stagnant or declining economy tends to produce less tax revenue for public agencies, thereby decreasing a source of funds available for spending on public infrastructure improvements. Some funding sources that have been specifically earmarked for infrastructure spending, such as diesel and gasoline taxes, are not as directly affected by a stagnant or declining economy, unless actual consumption is reduced. However, even these can be temporarily at risk as state and local governments struggle to balance their budgets. Additionally, high fuel prices can have a dampening effect on consumption, resulting in overall lower tax revenue. Conversely, increased levels of public funding as well as an expanding or robust economy will generally increase demand for our services and provide opportunities for revenue growth and margin improvement.
 
Our market sector information reflects three regions defined as follows: 1) California; 2) Northwest, which includes our offices in Alaska, Nevada, Utah and Washington; and 3) East which includes our offices in Arizona, Florida, New York and Texas. Each of these regions includes operations from our Construction, Large Project Construction, and Construction Materials lines of business.
 
 
31

 
Current Economic Environment and Outlook
 
Our year-over-year results have improved for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  However, funding issues for public sector infrastructure projects as well as weak demand for private sector commercial and residential development continue to create intense competition for construction contracts and sales of construction materials. In particular, declining tax revenues, budget deficits, financing constraints and competing priorities have resulted in cutbacks in new infrastructure projects in the public sector. In addition, levels of new commercial and residential construction projects have declined significantly due to an oversupply of existing inventories of commercial and residential properties, declining property values and restrictive financing. We expect these challenging conditions to persist throughout 2011, and possibly beyond, pending improvement in the overall level of economic activity, the level of tax revenue collected by public agencies, the competitive landscape and the availability of financing.
 
Last fall, in response to these challenges, we implemented the Enterprise Improvement Plan to reduce our cost structure. The majority of restructuring charges associated with the Enterprise Improvement Plan were recorded in 2010. During 2011 and beyond we expect to record between $2.0 million and $11.0 million of restructuring charges, primarily related to additional consolidation efforts and assets to be held-for-sale as part of our Enterprise Improvement Plan. The ultimate amount and timing of future restructuring charges is subject to our ability to negotiate sales of certain assets at prices acceptable to us. We had no material restructuring charges during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Results of Operations
 
Interim results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
Comparative Financial Summary
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Total revenue
  $  256,731     $ 220,683    
Gross profit
     29,988       5,714    
Selling, general and administrative expenses
     43,372       55,292    
Net loss 
     (7,256     (37,730  
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (1,751     (3,224 )  
Net loss attributable to Granite Construction Incorporated
     (9,007     (40,954  
 
Revenue
 
Total Revenue by Segment
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(dollars in thousands)
2011
 
2010
   
Construction
  $  92,692      36.1 %   $ 81,186     36.7 %  
Large Project Construction
     137,820      53.7       106,325      48.2    
Construction Materials
     23,798      9.3       26,164      11.9    
Real Estate
     2,421      0.9       7,008     3.2    
Total
  $  256,731     100.0 %   $ 220,683     100.0 %  
 
 
32

 
Construction Revenue  
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
California:
                         
Public sector
  $  43,404      46.8 %   $ 32,543     40.2
%
 
Private sector
     9,476      10.2       7,232      8.9    
Northwest:
                             
Public sector
     22,622      24.4       22,433     27.6    
Private sector
     3,487      3.8       690      0.8    
East:
                             
Public sector
     13,642      14.7        17,081     21.0    
Private sector
     61      0.1       1,207     1.5    
Total
  $  92,692     100.0 %   $ 81,186     100.0 %  
 
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased by $11.5 million, or 14.2%, compared to the first quarter of 2010. The increase reflects improved construction activity in our California operations as a result of entering the year with greater backlog. In addition, Construction segment activity in 2010 was hampered by unusually wet weather conditions. Revenue in the East was lower as more of our current Construction segment projects are in locations where we are unable to work during winter months.  
 
Large Project Construction Revenue1  
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
California
  $  15,008      10.9 %   $ 11,986     11.3
%
 
Northwest
     23,980      17.4       5,763     5.4    
East
     98,832      71.7       88,576     83.3    
Total
  $  137,820     100.0 %   $ 106,325     100.0 %  
 
1For the periods presented, all Large Project Construction revenue was earned from the public sector.
 
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased by $31.5 million, or 29.6%, compared to the first quarter of 2010. The increases in California and the East were primarily due to higher production levels on jobs that were in the early stages of construction in the first quarter of 2010. Revenue in the Northwest was significantly higher as a result of work completed on two projects that were awarded in 2010.    
 
 
Construction Materials Revenue  
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
California
  $  18,893      79.4 %   $  20,462     78.2 %  
Northwest
     2,125      8.9       2,650     10.1    
East      2,780      11.7       3,052      11.7    
Total
  $  23,798     100.0 %   $ 26,164     100.0 %  
 
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased by $2.4 million, or 9.0%, compared to the first quarter of 2010. The decrease was primarily due to continued weakness in the commercial and residential development markets.
 
 
Real Estate Revenue
Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased to $2.4 million from $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease was attributable to the sale of a commercial property in California during the first quarter of 2010. 
 

 
 
Contract Backlog
 
Our contract backlog consists of the remaining unearned revenue on awarded contracts, including 100% of our consolidated joint venture contracts and our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture contracts. We generally include a project in our contract backlog at the time a contract is awarded and funding is in place. Certain federal government contracts where funding is appropriated on a periodic basis are included in contract backlog at the time of the award. Substantially all of the contracts in our contract backlog may be canceled or modified at the election of the customer; however, we have not been materially adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the past.
 
The following tables illustrate our contract backlog as of the respective dates:
 
Total Contract Backlog by Segment
       
 
   
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
   March 31, 2011
     
December 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
   
Construction
  $  696,055      34.7 %     $ 465,271     24.5 %     $ 487,751     30.9  
Large Project Construction
     1,307,622      65.3         1,433,899     75.5         1,091,251      69.1    
Total
  $  2,003,677     100.0     $ 1,899,170     100.0 %     $ 1,579,002     100.0  
 
 
Construction Contract Backlog
 
 
     
 
     
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
     
December 31, 2010
     
March 31, 2010
   
California:
                                         
Public sector
  $  383,032      55.0 %     $ 185,115     39.9 %     $ 176,919     36.2  
Private sector
     15,295      2.2         15,054     3.2         6,602      1.4    
Northwest:
                                               
Public sector
     215,810      31.0         181,996     39.1          222,767      45.7    
Private sector
     10,840      1.6         13,941     3.0          4,934     1.0    
East:
                                               
Public sector
     70,482      10.1         68,508     14.7         75,042      15.4    
Private sector
     596      0.1         657     0.1         1,487      0.3    
Total
  $  696,055     100.0 %      $ 465,271     100.0 %     $  487,751      100.0  
 
Contract backlog of $696.1 million at March 31, 2011 was $230.8 million, or 49.6%, higher than at December 31, 2010 and $208.3 million, or 42.7%, higher than at March 31, 2010. The increase from December 31, 2010 was the result of new contracts awarded in the first quarter, including two highway rehabilitation projects of $50.8 million and $58.6 million and a rail relocation project of $41.5 million, all in California. The increase from March 31, 2010 was attributable to higher contract backlog entering 2011.
 
Large Project Construction Contract Backlog1
     
 
     
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
     
December 31, 2010
     
March 31, 2010
   
California
  $  154,678      11.8 %     $ 166,084     11.6 %     $ 40,842     3.7  
Northwest
     478,301      36.6         501,297     34.9         61,907     5.7    
East
     674,643      51.6         766,518     53.5         988,502     90.6    
Total
  $  1,307,622     100.0 %     $  1,433,899     100.0 %      $  1,091,251     100.0  
 
1For all dates presented, Large Project Construction contract backlog is related to contracts with public agencies.
 
Contract backlog of $1.3 billion at March 31, 2011 was $126.3 million, or 8.8%, lower than at December 31, 2010, and $216.4 million, or 19.8%, higher than at March 31, 2010. The decrease from December 31, 2010 reflected work completed during the quarter. There were no significant Large Project Construction segment awards during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase from March 31, 2010 was attributable to higher contract backlog entering 2011. In April 2011, we received a $72.0 million award for a highway project in Nevada that will be booked into contract backlog in the second quarter of 2011. 
 
Included in contract backlog as of March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 is $232.3 million, $249.8 million and $87.9 million, respectively, associated with noncontrolling interests.
 
 
35

 
Gross Profit (Loss)
 
The following table presents gross profit (loss) by business segment for the respective periods:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
     
(dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
     
Construction
 
$
 5,553    
$
1,846
     
Percent of segment revenue
     6.0
%
   
2.3
%
   
Large Project Construction
 
$
 31,298    
$
9,483
     
Percent of segment revenue
     22.7
%
   
8.9
%
   
Construction Materials
  $  (7,270   $  (7,125    
Percent of segment revenue
     -30.5 %     -27.2 %    
Real Estate
 
$
 407    
$
1,510
     
Percent of segment revenue
     16.8
%
   
21.5
%
   
Total gross profit
 
$
 29,988    
$
5,714
     
Percent of total revenue
      11.7
%
   
2.6
%
   
 
We defer profit recognition until a project reaches at least 25% completion. In the case of large, complex design/build projects, we may defer profit recognition beyond the point of 25% completion until such time as we believe we have enough information to make a reasonably dependable estimate of contract revenue and cost. Because we have a large number of smaller projects at various stages of completion in our Construction segment, this policy generally does not impact gross profit significantly on a quarterly or annual basis. However, our Large Project Construction segment has fewer projects at any given time and gross profit can vary significantly in periods where one or several projects reach our percentage of completion threshold and the deferred profit is recognized or, conversely, in periods where contract backlog is growing rapidly and a higher percentage of projects are in their early stages with no associated gross profit recognition.
 
The following table presents revenue from projects that have not yet reached our profit recognition threshold:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
   
Construction
  $  8,983     $  6,158    
Large Project Construction
     47,223        34,945    
Total revenue from contracts with deferred profit
  $  56,206     $   41,103    
 
We do not recognize revenue from contract claims until we have a signed agreement and payment is assured, nor do we recognize revenue from contract change orders until the owner has agreed to the change order in writing. However, we do recognize the costs related to any contract claims or pending change orders in our forecasts when costs are incurred and revisions to estimated total costs are reflected as soon as the obligation to perform is determined. As a result, our gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary depending on the magnitude and timing of settlement claims and change orders.
 
When we experience significant contract forecast changes, we undergo a process that includes reviewing the nature of the changes to ensure that there are no material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior period rather than as a change in estimate for the current period. In our review of these changes for the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not identify any material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior period.
  
 
Construction gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $3.7 million compared to the same period in 2010. This increase was primarily due to higher revenues and the revision in estimate on one project during 2011 from the resolution of project uncertainties (see Note 2 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”).
 
Large Project Construction gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $21.8 million compared to the same period in 2010. The increase was largely due to the recognition of deferred profit on a project in the East that reached the profit recognition threshold in the quarter. In addition, the increase was due to a net increase of $8.7 million from revisions in estimates (see Note 2 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”). On a large highway project in mountainous terrain in Oregon, unanticipated ground movement was observed at several hillsides beginning in 2010. In some locations, the ground movements have caused damage to completed portions of bridge structures. Although work on the project is continuing, the corrective work required to complete the project has not yet been determined.  The Company and the project owner (Oregon Department of Transportation) are engaged in the contractual dispute resolution process to determine the parties’ responsibilities for design issues and which party bears the financial responsibility for the corrective work.  At this time, the Company cannot predict the timing of the resolution of this matter or reasonably estimate the impact, if any, that the resolution of this matter may have on the projected financial results for this project. If the required corrective work is determined to be substantial, and the Company is determined to bear the financial responsibility for the corrective work, the Company’s results of operations and cash flows for one or more future periods could be materially and adversely affected. Due to the uncertainties described above, no revisions in estimates were made in the three months ended March 31, 2011 related to this project.
 
Construction Materials gross loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 remained relatively unchanged compared to the same period in 2010.
 
Real Estate gross profit was $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2010. The decrease was primarily due to limited sales activity during the first quarter of 2011.
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
The following table presents the components of selling, general and administrative expenses for the respective periods:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Selling                   
Salaries and related expenses
  $  10,810     $ 13,770    
Other selling expenses
     1,658        2,776    
Total selling
     12,468         16,546    
General and administrative
                 
Salaries and related expenses
     14,921        20,700    
Restricted stock amortization
     2,990        3,041    
Other general and administrative expenses
     12,993        15,005    
Total general and administrative
     30,904        38,746    
Total selling, general and administrative
  $ 43,372     $  55,292    
Percent of revenue
     16.9 %      25.1 %  
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $11.9 million, or 21.6%, compared to the same period in 2010.
 
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses include the costs of business and aggregate resource development, estimating and bidding. Selling compensation can vary depending on the level of projects in process in a particular area and the number of employees assigned to estimating and bidding activities. As projects are completed or the level of work slows down, we temporarily redeploy project employees to work on bidding activities of new projects, moving their salaries and related costs from cost of revenue to selling expenses.
 
Total selling expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $4.1 million, or 24.6%, compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to workforce reductions associated with our Enterprise Improvement Plan and a decrease in costs related to bidding activities
 
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include costs related to our operational offices that are not allocated to direct contract costs and expenses related to our corporate functions. Among these are costs associated with variable cash and restricted stock performance-based incentives for select management personnel on which our compensation strategy heavily relies. The cash portion of these incentives is expensed when earned while the restricted stock portion is expensed over the vesting period of the restricted stock award (generally three years).
 
Total general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $7.8 million lower than in the same quarter of 2010. Salaries and related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $5.8 million when compared to the same period of 2010 primarily due to the reduction in workforce associated with our Enterprise Improvement Plan. Other general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2011 decreased $2.0 million when compared to the same period of 2010 due to our efforts to reduce our cost structure and discretionary spending, including a decrease of approximately $1.2 million in travel expenses, consulting fees and occupancy as well as a decrease of approximately $0.6 million in depreciation expense.
 
Other general and administrative expenses include incentive compensation and discretionary profit sharing, information technology, occupancy, office supplies, depreciation, travel and entertainment, outside services, training and other miscellaneous expenses, none of which individually exceeded 10% of total selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
 
Other Expense
 
The following table presents the components of other expense for the respective periods:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Interest income
  $  1,244     $ 939    
Interest expense
     (3,356     (3,734 )  
Equity in loss of affiliates
     (257     (319  
Other income, net
     570       2,897    
Total other expense
  $  (1,799   $  (217  
 
Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2010 consists primarily of a gain of $1.7 million related to life insurance proceeds. All other items for the three months ended March 31, 2011 remained relatively unchanged when compared to the same period in 2010.
 
Income Taxes
 
The following table presents the benefit from income taxes for the respective periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(dollars in thousands)
2011
   
2010
   
Benefit from income taxes
  $  (5,223     $ (7,613  
Effective tax rate
     41.9 %       16.8 %  
 
Our effective tax rate increased to 41.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from 16.8% for the corresponding period in 2010. The change was primarily due to a favorable tax settlement in 2011 with the Internal Revenue Service, partially offset by an immaterial adjustment related to prior periods, both of which are considered discrete items for tax provision purposes for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  In addition, our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was affected by non-taxable life insurance proceeds considered a discrete item for tax provision purposes
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
The following table presents the amount attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries for the respective periods:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests
  $  (1,751   $ (3,224 )  
 
The amount attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the noncontrolling owners’ share of the income or loss of our consolidated construction joint ventures and real estate development entities. The balance for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased compared to the same periods in 2010 as activity on consolidated joint venture projects neared completion and new consolidated joint ventures have not yet reached profit recognition.
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We believe our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our expected working capital needs, capital expenditures, financial commitments, cash dividend payments, and other liquidity requirements associated with our existing operations through the next twelve months. We maintain a secured revolving credit facility of $100.0 million primarily to provide capital needs to fund growth opportunities, either internally or generated through acquisition (see “Credit Agreement” section below for further discussion). We do not anticipate that this credit facility will be required to fund future operations. If we experience a prolonged change in our business operating results or make a significant acquisition, we may need to acquire additional sources of financing, which, if available, may be limited by the terms of our existing debt covenants, or may require the amendment of our existing debt agreements.
 
The following table presents our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, including amounts from our consolidated joint ventures, as of the respective dates:
 
     March 31,   December 31,    March 31,  
(in thousands)
   2011   2010    2010  
Cash and cash equivalents excluding consolidated joint ventures
  $  132,790   $  142,642    $ 122,827  
Consolidated joint venture cash and cash equivalents1
     107,978      109,380     99,268  
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents 
     240,768      252,022     222,095  
Short-term and long-term marketable securities2 
     129,335      143,706     167,403  
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
  $  370,103   $  395,728    $ 389,498  
 
1The decision to distribute joint venture cash and cash equivalents must generally be made jointly by all of the partners and, accordingly, such cash and cash equivalents generally are not available for the working capital needs of Granite.
2See Note 3 of “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for the composition of our marketable securities.
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. We may also from time to time issue and sell equity, debt or hybrid securities or engage in other capital markets transactions.
 
Our cash and cash equivalents consisted of commercial paper, deposits and money market funds held with established national financial institutions. Marketable securities consist of U.S. government and agency obligations, commercial paper, municipal bonds and corporate bonds. Cash and cash equivalents held by our consolidated joint ventures represent the working capital needs of each joint venture’s project. The decision to distribute joint venture cash must generally be made jointly by all of the partners and, accordingly, these funds generally are not available for the working capital or other liquidity needs of Granite.
 
Our principal uses of liquidity are paying the costs and expenses associated with our operations, servicing outstanding indebtedness, making capital expenditures and paying dividends on our capital stock. We may also from time to time prepay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness, and acquire assets or businesses that are complementary to our operations.
 
 
Cash Flows (in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,    
 
 
2011
   
2010
   
Net cash provided by (used in):
             
Operating activities
  $  676     $ (24,354  
Investing activities
     5,011       (63,402  
Financing activities
     (16,941     (29,105  
 
Cash provided by operating activities of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 represents a $25.0 million increase from the amount used during the same period in 2010. The increase in cash was primarily driven by a decrease in our net loss.
 
Cash provided by investing activities of $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 represents a $68.4 million change from the amount used during the same period in 2010The change was primarily due to a $58.4 million increase in cash provided by net proceeds from marketable securities. In addition, the first quarter of 2010 included a $6.4 million investment in a corporation that designs and manufactures power generation and equipment systems.
 
Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased $12.2 million compared to the same quarter in 2010. The primary reason for this change was a $10.0 million decrease in net distributions to noncontrolling partners. Additionally, long-term debt principal payments were $1.5 million lower as a result of a reduction in real estate development activity.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we had capital expenditures of $11.8 million compared to $14.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Major capital expenditures are typically for aggregate and asphalt production facilities, aggregate reserves, construction equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements and investments in our information technology systems. The timing and amount of such expenditures can vary based on the progress of planned capital projects, the type and size of construction projects, changes in business outlook and other factors. We currently anticipate investing up to $54.0 million in capital expenditures during 2011.
 
 
Credit Agreement
      
We have a $100.0 million committed secured revolving credit facility, with a sublimit for letters of credit of $50.0 million (“Credit Agreement”). Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin. LIBOR varies based on the applicable loan term. The applicable margin is based upon certain financial ratios calculated quarterly and was 2.75% at March 31, 2011. Accordingly, the effective interest rate was between 2.96% and 3.52% at March 31, 2011. Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets of Granite Construction Incorporated and our subsidiaries that are guarantors or co-borrowers under the Credit Agreement, excluding any owned or leased real property subject to an existing mortgage. At March 31, 2011, there were no revolving loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement, but there were standby letters of credit totaling approximately $3.2 million. The letters of credit will expire between October 2011 and March 2012. These letters of credit will be replaced upon expiration
 
The most significant restrictive covenants under the terms of our Credit Agreement require the maintenance of a minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth, a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and a maximum Adjusted Consolidated Leverage Ratio. The calculations and terms of such covenants are defined by Amendment No. 1 of the Credit Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed December 30, 2010. As of March 31, 2011 and pursuant to the definitions in the Credit Agreement, our Consolidated Tangible Net Worth was $709.6 million, which exceeded the minimum of $630.7 million, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was 8.37, which exceeded the minimum of 4.00 and the Adjusted Consolidated Leverage Ratio was 1.92, which did not exceed the maximum of 4.00. The maximum Adjusted Consolidated Leverage Ratio remains at 4.00 through the quarter ending September 30, 2011 and subsequently decreases in 0.25 increments until reaching 3.00 for the quarter ending March 31, 2013.
 
Senior Notes Payable
 
As of March 31, 2011, senior notes payable in the amount of $25.0 million were due to a group of institutional holders in nine equal annual installments which began in 2005 and bear interest at 6.96% per annum. The most significant covenants under the terms of the related agreement require the maintenance of a minimum Consolidated Net Worth, the calculations and terms of which are defined by the related agreement filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2001. As of March 31, 2011 and pursuant to the definitions in the note agreement, our Consolidated Net Worth was $745.3 million, which exceeded the minimum of $656.4 million.
 
In addition, as of March 31, 2011, senior notes payable in the amount of $200.0 million were due to a second group of institutional holders in five equal annual installments beginning in 2015 and bear interest at 6.11% per annum. The most significant covenants under the terms of the related agreement require the maintenance of a minimum Consolidated Net Worth, the calculations and terms of which are defined by the related agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed January 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2011 and pursuant to the definitions in the note agreement, our Consolidated Net Worth was $745.3 million, which exceeded the minimum of $667.3 million.
 
Surety Bonds and Real Estate Mortgages
 
We are generally required to provide various types of surety bonds that provide an additional measure of security under certain public and private sector contracts. At March 31, 2011, approximately $1.9 billion of our contract backlog was bonded. Performance bonds do not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are generally released from the bonds after the owner accepts the work performed under contract. The ability to maintain bonding capacity to support our current and future level of contracting requires that we maintain cash and working capital balances satisfactory to our sureties.
 
A significant portion of our real estate held for development and sale is subject to mortgage indebtedness. All of this indebtedness is non-recourse to Granite, but is recourse to the real estate entities that incurred the indebtedness. The terms of this indebtedness are typically renegotiated to reflect the evolving nature of the real estate projects as they progress through acquisition, entitlement and development. Modification of these terms may include changes in loan-to-value ratios requiring the real estate entities to repay portions of the debt. During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we provided funding of $7.2 million to our real estate entities to either pay off or refinance certain real estate loans. As of March 31, 2011, the principal amount of debt of our real estate entities secured by mortgages was $47.7 million, of which $17.2 million was included in current liabilities and $30.5 million was included in long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 
 
Covenants and Events of Default
 
Our debt and credit agreements require us to comply with various affirmative, restrictive and financial covenants, including the financial covenants described above. Our failure to comply with any of these covenants, or to pay principal, interest or other amounts when due thereunder, would constitute an event of default under the applicable agreements. Under certain circumstances, the occurrence of an event of default under one of our debt or credit agreements (or the acceleration of the maturity of the indebtedness under one of our agreements) may constitute an event of default under one or more of our other debt or credit agreements. Default under our debt and credit agreements could result in (1) us no longer being entitled to borrow under the agreements, (2) termination of the agreements, (3) the requirement that any letters of credit under the agreements be cash collateralized, (4) acceleration of the maturity of outstanding indebtedness under the agreements and (5) foreclosure on any collateral securing the obligations under the agreements.
 
As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in our senior note agreements and Credit Agreement.
 
Except as noted below, as of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in our debt agreements related to our consolidated real estate entities, and we are not aware of any material non-compliance by any of our unconsolidated entities with the covenants contained in their debt agreements. At March 31, 2011, one of our consolidated and one of our unconsolidated real estate entities were in default under certain debt agreements as a result of their failure to make timely required principal and/or interest payments. Each affected loan is non-recourse to Granite and these defaults do not result in cross-defaults under other debt agreements which Granite is the obligor; however, there is recourse to the real estate entities that incurred the debt. The defaults do not result in cross-defaults under other debt agreements for which Granite is the obligor. Subsequent to March 31, 2011, our consolidated real estate entity was no longer in default as a result of receiving an extension on its past due debt agreement. The unconsolidated real estate entity in default is currently in discussions with lenders to revise the terms of the defaulted debt agreement. While there can be no assurance that these discussions will be successful, we have the ability to cure this default, if required.
 
Share Purchase Program
 
In 2007, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $200.0 million of our common stock at management’s discretion. As of March 31, 2011, $64.1 million was available for purchase. We did not purchase shares under the share purchase program in any of the periods presented. 
 
Website Access
 
Our website address is www.graniteconstruction.com. On our website we make available, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on our website is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this report. These reports, and any amendments to them, are also available at the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, www.sec.gov.
 
 
 
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There was no significant change in our exposure to market risks since December 31, 2010.
 
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Our management carried out, as of March 31, 2011, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
During the first quarter of 2011, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
  
The description of the matters set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Report under “Note 16 - Legal Proceedings” is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not sell any of our equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The following table sets forth information regarding the repurchase of shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011:
 
Period
 
Total number of shares purchased1
 
Average price paid per share
 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
 
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs2
 
January 1, 2011 through January 31, 2011
   
2,323
 
$
27.43
   
-
 
$
64,065,401
 
February 1, 2011 through February 28, 2011
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
$
64,065,401
 
March 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011
   
121,868
   
28.32
   
-
 
$
64,065,401
 
     
124,191
 
$
28.30
   
-
       
 
1The number of shares purchased is in connection with employee tax withholding for shares granted under our Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.
2In October 2007, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase, at management’s discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common stock. Under this purchase program, the Company may purchase shares from time to time on the open market or in private transactions. The specific timing and amount of purchases will vary based on market conditions, securities law limitations and other factors. The share purchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
 
Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
Item 4.
RESERVED
 
 
Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Pursuant to Section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), operators of a coal or other mine that are also required to file reports under Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act must include in each periodic report filed with the SEC certain information regarding health and safety violations at its mines.
 
We operate surface mines in the western United States to produce construction aggregates. The operation of our mines is subject to regulation by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “Mine Act”). MSHA conducted 14 inspections at 12 of our mines during the three months ended March 31, 2011. There were no reportable citations or orders following 12 of those inspections. The chart below contains information regarding certain mining safety and health citations or orders that MSHA issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 with respect to our mining operations. With respect to this information, it should be noted that: (i) the number of citations and orders will vary depending on the size of the mine, (ii) the number of citations issued will vary from inspector to inspector and mine to mine, and (iii) citations and orders can be contested and appealed, and in that process, may be reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed.
 
(dollars in thousands)   Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
Name of Mine
 
Section 1041
 
Section 104(d)2
Proposed Assessments3
 
Indio
   
1
   
-
 
$
3
 
Lockwood Quarry
   
1
   
-
   
-
 
Total
   
2
   
-
 
$
3
 
 
1The total number of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a coal or other mine safety or health hazard under Section 104 of the Mine Act for which the operator received a citation from the MSHA.
2The total number of citations and orders for unwarrantable failure of the mine operator to comply with mandatory health or safety standards under Section 104(d) of the Mine Act.
3The total dollar value of proposed assessments from the MSHA under such Mine Act.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, with respect to our mines, MSHA did not issue any orders requiring persons to be withdrawn from the areas affected by the alleged violations of mandatory health or safety standards under Section 104(b) of the Mine Act, did not identify any flagrant violations under Section 110(b)(2) of the Mine Act and did not issue any imminent danger orders requiring immediate withdrawal from the affected areas under Section 107(a) of the Mine Act. We did not experience any mining-related fatalities in the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Furthermore, during the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we did not receive written notice of a pattern of violations of mandatory health or safety standards from MSHA under Section 104(e) of the Mine Act or of the potential to have a pattern of violations of mandatory health or safety standards from MSHA. None of the citations issued during the first quarter of 2011 are the subject of a formal appeal before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission.
 
During the first quarter of 2011, our safety efforts and commitment to making sure our employees have a safe place to work were recognized with a second place Construction Safety Excellence Award from the Associated General Contractors of America in the over one million man-hour category.
 
 
Item 6.
 
10.1
101.INS
†† 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
†† 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
†† 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB
†† 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
†† 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
     
     
 
† 
Filed herewith 
 
†† 
Furnished herewith
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
       
GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
 
           
           
Date: May 5, 2011     By:   /s/ Laurel J. Krzeminski  
       
Laurel J. Krzeminski
 
       
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
        (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   
 
 
 
 
 
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