e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For quarterly period ended December 31, 2008
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-13252
McKESSON CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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94-3207296
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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One Post Street, San Francisco, California
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94104 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(415) 983-8300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding as of December 31, 2008 |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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273,832,171 shares |
McKESSON CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item |
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Page |
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1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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22 |
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36 |
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36 |
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36 |
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36 |
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37 |
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37 |
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37 |
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37 |
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37 |
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38 |
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EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32 |
2
McKESSON CORPORATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,175 |
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$ |
1,362 |
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Receivables, net |
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7,588 |
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7,213 |
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Inventories, net |
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9,395 |
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9,000 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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214 |
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211 |
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Total |
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18,372 |
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17,786 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net |
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788 |
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775 |
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Capitalized Software Held for Sale, Net |
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214 |
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199 |
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Goodwill |
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3,484 |
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3,345 |
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Intangible Assets, Net |
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678 |
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661 |
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Other Assets |
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1,766 |
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1,837 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
25,302 |
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$ |
24,603 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Drafts and accounts payable |
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$ |
12,326 |
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$ |
12,032 |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,291 |
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1,210 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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2,440 |
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2,106 |
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Total |
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16,057 |
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15,348 |
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Long-Term Debt |
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1,795 |
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1,795 |
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Other Noncurrent Liabilities |
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1,286 |
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1,339 |
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Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 12) |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100 shares authorized, no
shares issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value |
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Shares authorized: December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2008 800 |
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Shares issued: December 31, 2008 350 and March 31, 2008 351 |
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4 |
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4 |
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Additional Paid-in Capital |
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4,370 |
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4,252 |
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Retained Earnings |
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5,857 |
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5,586 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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(63 |
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152 |
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Other |
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(8 |
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(13 |
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Treasury Shares, at Cost, December 31, 2008 77 and March 31,
2008 74 |
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(3,996 |
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(3,860 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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6,164 |
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6,121 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
25,302 |
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$ |
24,603 |
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See Financial Notes
3
McKESSON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Quarter Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
27,130 |
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$ |
26,494 |
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$ |
80,408 |
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$ |
75,472 |
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Cost of Sales |
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25,787 |
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25,290 |
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76,495 |
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71,910 |
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Gross Profit |
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1,343 |
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1,204 |
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3,913 |
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3,562 |
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Operating Expenses |
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904 |
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922 |
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2,722 |
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2,570 |
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Litigation Charge (Credit), Net |
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493 |
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493 |
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(5 |
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Total Operating Expenses |
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1,397 |
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922 |
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3,215 |
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2,565 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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(54 |
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282 |
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698 |
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997 |
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Other Income, Net |
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17 |
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31 |
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71 |
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104 |
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Interest Expense |
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(33 |
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(36 |
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(102 |
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(108 |
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Income (Loss) from Continuing
Operations Before Income Taxes |
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(70 |
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277 |
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667 |
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993 |
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Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |
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50 |
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(76 |
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(125 |
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(309 |
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Income (Loss) from Continuing
Operations |
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(20 |
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201 |
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542 |
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684 |
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Discontinued Operations, Net |
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(1 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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$ |
(20 |
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$ |
201 |
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$ |
542 |
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$ |
683 |
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Earnings (Loss) Per Common
Share |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.07 |
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$ |
0.68 |
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$ |
1.94 |
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$ |
2.28 |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.07 |
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$ |
0.69 |
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$ |
1.97 |
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$ |
2.33 |
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Dividends Declared Per Common
Share |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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Weighted Average Shares |
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Diluted |
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274 |
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297 |
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279 |
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300 |
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Basic |
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274 |
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290 |
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275 |
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293 |
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See Financial Notes
4
McKESSON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
542 |
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$ |
683 |
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Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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330 |
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271 |
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Litigation charge (credit), net |
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493 |
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(5 |
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Deferred taxes (benefits) on litigation charge (credit), net |
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(182 |
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2 |
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Other deferred taxes |
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76 |
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190 |
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Income tax reserve reversals |
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(65 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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72 |
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73 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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(8 |
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(71 |
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Other non-cash items |
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1 |
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6 |
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Total |
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1,259 |
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1,149 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions: |
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Receivables |
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(881 |
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(430 |
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Impact of accounts receivable sales facility |
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350 |
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Inventories |
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(490 |
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(1,231 |
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Drafts and accounts payable |
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384 |
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1,061 |
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Deferred revenue |
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88 |
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110 |
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Taxes |
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107 |
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224 |
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Consolidated Securities Litigation Action settlement payments |
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(962 |
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Other |
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(83 |
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32 |
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Total |
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(525 |
) |
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(1,196 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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734 |
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(47 |
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Investing Activities |
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Property acquisitions |
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(151 |
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(129 |
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Capitalized software expenditures |
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(137 |
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(118 |
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Acquisitions of businesses, less cash and cash equivalents acquired |
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(320 |
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(592 |
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Restricted cash for Consolidated Securities Litigation Action |
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962 |
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Other |
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76 |
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(9 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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(532 |
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114 |
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Financing Activities |
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Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
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3,602 |
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Repayments of short-term borrowings |
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(3,602 |
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Repayment of long-term debt |
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(3 |
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(9 |
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Capital stock transactions: |
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Issuances |
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77 |
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297 |
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Share repurchases, including shares surrendered for tax withholding |
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(147 |
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(926 |
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Share repurchases, retirements |
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(204 |
) |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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8 |
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71 |
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ESOP notes and guarantees |
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2 |
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9 |
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Dividends paid |
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(83 |
) |
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(53 |
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Other |
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1 |
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12 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(349 |
) |
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(599 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(40 |
) |
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|
14 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
(187 |
) |
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|
(518 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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1,362 |
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|
1,954 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
1,175 |
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$ |
1,436 |
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|
See Financial Notes
5
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES
(UNAUDITED)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: The condensed consolidated financial statements of McKesson
Corporation (McKesson, the Company, or we and other similar pronouns) include the financial
statements of all wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned or controlled companies and certain
variable interest entities (VIEs) of which we are the primary beneficiary. Significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial reporting and the rules and regulations of
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP have been condensed.
In
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 46
(revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, we evaluate our ownership,
contractual and other interests in entities to determine if they are VIEs, if we have a variable
interest in those entities and the nature and extent of those interests. These evaluations are
highly complex and involve judgment and the use of estimates and assumptions based on available
historical information and managements estimates among other factors.
To prepare the financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of these
financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts may
differ from these estimated amounts. In our opinion, these unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys
financial position as of December 31, 2008, the results of operations for the quarters and nine
months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2008
and 2007.
The results of operations for the quarters and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These
interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial
statements, accounting policies and financial notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 (2008 Annual Report) previously filed with the SEC on May 7,
2008. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
The Companys fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31. Unless otherwise noted, all
references to a particular year shall mean the Companys fiscal year.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements: Effective March 31, 2007, we adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS No. 158 requires the recognition of an asset or a liability
in the condensed consolidated balance sheets reflecting the funded status of pension and other
postretirement benefits, with current year changes in the funded status recognized in stockholders
equity. SFAS No. 158 did not change the existing criteria for measurement of periodic benefit
costs, plan assets or benefit obligations. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires that the
measurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations are to be performed as of the Companys
fiscal year-end. We will adopt this provision of SFAS No. 158 in the fourth quarter of 2009 and we
are currently evaluating the impact on our consolidated financial statements.
6
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a
consistent definition of fair value that focuses on exit price and prioritizes the use of
market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs for measuring fair value. SFAS No. 157 requires
expanded disclosures about fair value measurements and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair
value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Financial
Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No.
13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease
Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, which removes leasing from the scope of SFAS No.
157. In February 2008, the FASB also issued FSP FAS No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157, which permits companies to partially defer the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one
year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.
On April 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities and
for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are remeasured at least annually. We
have elected to defer adoption of SFAS No. 157 for one year for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a nonrecurring basis. Accordingly, we have not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 in the
fair value measurement of the nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that we recorded in
connection with our business acquisitions during the year. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are
applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008 did not have a material
impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and no adjustment to retained earnings
was required.
On October 10, 2008, we adopted FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which applies to financial assets within the
scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in accordance
with SFAS No. 157. This FSP clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 and defines additional key
criteria in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial
asset is not active. The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
On April 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits us
to elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial
assets and liabilities that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. If we elect the fair value option, we would be required to
recognize subsequent changes in fair value in our earnings. This standard also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to improve comparisons between entities that
choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. While SFAS
No. 159 became effective for us in 2009, we did not elect the fair value measurement option for any
of our existing assets and liabilities and accordingly SFAS No. 159 did not have any impact on our
consolidated financial statements. We could elect this option for new or substantially modified
assets and liabilities in the future.
On April 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This statement requires enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and its related interpretations and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
On October 1, 2008, we adopted FSP No. FAS 133-1 and FIN No. 45-4, Disclosures about Credit
Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FAS No. 133 and FIN No. 45; and Clarification
of the Effective Date of FAS No. 161. The adoption of
this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
7
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
On November 15, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. While this statement formalizes the sources
and hierarchy of GAAP within the authoritative accounting literature, it does not change the
accounting principles that are already in place.
SFAS No. 162 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
On December 31, 2008, we adopted FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN No. 46(R)-8, Disclosures by Public
Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest
Entities. This FSP amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and FIN No. 46 (revised December 2003) to require
enhanced disclosures by public entities in understanding the extent of a transferors continuing
involvement with transferred financial assets and an
enterprises involvement with VIEs. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial statements. Refer to Financial Note 9, Financing Activities for
further discussion regarding our accounts receivable sales facility.
Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements: In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 141 and provides revised guidance for
recognizing and measuring identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. It also provides disclosure requirements to enable users
of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial
statements which will become effective for us on April 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement requires reporting entities to
present noncontrolling interests as equity (as opposed to a liability or mezzanine equity) and
provides guidance on the accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling
interests. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial
statements which will become effective for us on April 1, 2009.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets. FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We are currently evaluating the impact
of this standard on our consolidated financial statements which will become effective for us on
April 1, 2009.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. FSP
No. EITF 03-6-1 concluded that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities
and shall be included in the computation of basic earnings per share pursuant to the two-class
method. This FSP becomes effective for us on April 1, 2009. Early adoption of the FSP is not
permitted; however, it will apply retrospectively to our earnings per share as previously reported.
We do not currently anticipate that this FSP will have a material impact upon adoption.
8
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 amends FAS No. 132 (revised 2003),
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to provide guidance on
an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement
plan. This FSP will become effective for us in 2010. The adoption of this standard will not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
2. Acquisitions and Investments
|
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|
In 2009, we made the following acquisition: |
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-
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|
On May 21, 2008, we acquired McQueary Brothers Drug Company
(McQueary Brothers) of Springfield, Missouri for approximately
$191 million. McQueary Brothers is a regional distributor of
pharmaceutical, health, and beauty products to independent and
regional chain pharmacies in the Midwestern U.S. This acquisition
expanded our existing U.S. pharmaceutical distribution business.
The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. Approximately $125
million of the preliminary purchase price allocation has been
assigned to goodwill, which primarily reflects the expected future
benefits from synergies to be realized upon integrating the
business. Financial results for McQueary Brothers have been included
within our Distribution Solutions segment since the date of
acquisition. |
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|
In 2008, we made the following acquisition: |
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-
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|
On October 29, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of
Oncology Therapeutics Network (OTN) of San Francisco, California
for approximately $532 million, including the assumption of debt
and net of $31 million of cash acquired from OTN. OTN is a U.S.
distributor of specialty pharmaceuticals. The acquisition of OTN
expanded our existing specialty pharmaceutical distribution
business. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand.
Approximately $234 million of the purchase price allocation has
been assigned to goodwill, which primarily reflects the expected
future benefits from synergies to be realized upon integrating the
business. Financial results of OTN have been included within our
Distribution Solutions segment since the date of acquisition. |
During 2009 and 2008, we also completed a number of other smaller acquisitions and investments
within both of our operating segments. Financial results for our business acquisitions have been
included in our consolidated financial statements since their respective acquisition dates.
Purchase prices for our business acquisitions have been allocated based on estimated fair values at
the date of acquisition and, for certain recent acquisitions, may be subject to change as we
continue to evaluate and implement various restructuring initiatives. Goodwill recognized for our
business acquisitions is generally not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma
results of operations for our business acquisitions have not been presented because the effects
were not material to the consolidated financial statements on either an individual or an aggregate
basis.
3. Gain on Sale of Equity Investment
In July 2008, our Distribution Solutions segment sold its 42% equity interest in Verispan,
L.L.C. (Verispan), a data analytics company, for a pre-tax gain of approximately $24 million or
$14 million after income taxes. The pre-tax gain is included in other income on our condensed
consolidated statements of operations.
9
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
4. Share-Based Payment
We provide share-based compensation for our employees, officers and non-employee directors,
including stock options, an employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock (RS), restricted stock
units (RSUs) and performance-based restricted stock units (PeRSUs) (collectively, share-based
awards). PeRSUs are RSUs for which the number of RSUs awarded may be conditional upon the
attainment of one or more performance objectives over a specified period. At the end of the
performance period, if the goals are attained, the PeRSU award is classified as an RSU and is
accounted for on that basis.
Share-based compensation expense is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the
share-based awards. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for those awards with graded vesting and service conditions. For awards with
performance conditions and multiple vest dates, we recognize the expense on an accelerated basis.
For awards with performance conditions and a single vest date, we recognize the expense on a
straight-line basis. Vesting of PeRSUs ranges from one to three-year periods following the end of
the performance period and may follow graded or cliff vesting. Compensation expense is recognized
for the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. We develop an estimate of the
number of share-based awards that will ultimately vest primarily based on historical experience.
The estimated forfeiture rate is adjusted throughout the requisite service period. As required,
forfeiture estimates are adjusted to reflect actual forfeiture and vesting activity as they occur.
Compensation expense recognized for share-based awards has been classified in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations or capitalized on the condensed consolidated balance sheets
in the same manner as cash compensation paid to our employees. There was no material share-based
compensation expense capitalized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the quarters and
nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Most of the Companys share-based awards are granted in the first quarter of each fiscal year.
The components of share-based compensation expense and the related tax benefit for the quarters
and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are shown in the following table:
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|
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|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
RSUs and RS (1) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
PeRSUs (2) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Tax benefit for share-based
compensation expense |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
expense, net of tax
(3) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
|
|
Impact of share-based
compensation on earnings
per share: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This expense was primarily the result of PeRSUs awarded in the prior year, which converted to
RSUs due to the attainment of goals during the prior years performance period. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents estimated compensation expense for PeRSUs that are conditional upon attainment of
performance goals during the applicable performance period. |
|
(3) |
|
No material share-based compensation expense was included in Discontinued Operations. |
10
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Share-based compensation expense is affected by our stock price, changes in our vesting
methodologies, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables and
the related tax impact. These variables include, but are not limited to, the volatility of our
stock price, employee stock option exercise behavior, timing, level and types of our grants of
annual share-based awards, the attainment of performance goals and actual forfeiture rates. As a
result, the actual future share-based compensation expense may differ from historical levels of
expense.
5. Restructuring Activities, Asset Impairments and Other Severance Charges
The following table summarizes the activity related to our restructuring liabilities:
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|
|
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|
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|
Distribution Solutions |
|
Technology Solutions |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Severance |
|
Exit-Related |
|
Severance |
|
Exit-Related |
|
Severance |
|
Total |
|
Balance, March 31,
2008 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Expenses (credits) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Liabilities related
to acquisitions |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Cash expenditures |
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|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
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|
(4 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
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|
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|
(18 |
) |
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|
|
Balance, December
31, 2008 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
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|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
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|
Our restructuring activities are primarily due to acquisitions. As a result, we have a number
of restructuring activities pertaining to the consolidation of business functions and facilities
from newly acquired businesses. In connection with our OTN acquisition within our Distribution
Solutions segment, to date we recorded $6 million of employee severance costs and $4 million of
facility exit costs. In connection with our Per-Se Technologies, Inc. acquisition within our Technology Solutions
segment, to date we recorded a total of $19 million of employee severance costs and $3 million of
facility exit and contract termination costs.
As of December 31, 2008, the majority of the $11 million restructuring accrual is expected to
be disbursed through 2010. Accrued restructuring liabilities are included in other accrued and
other noncurrent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Based on our current existing initiatives, we expect to complete the majority of these
activities by the end of 2010. Expenses associated with these existing initiatives are not
anticipated to be material. We are, however, continuing to evaluate other restructuring
initiatives pertaining to our newly acquired businesses, which may have an impact on future net
income. Approximately 694 employees, consisting primarily of distribution, general and
administrative staff were planned to be terminated as part of our restructuring plans, of which 654
employees had been terminated as of December 31, 2008. Restructuring expenses were recorded as
operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
During the third quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2007, we incurred $24 million of
pre-tax charges reflecting the following items:
|
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|
Distribution Solutions |
|
|
|
-
|
|
$3 million of severance costs associated with the closure of two
facilities within our Distribution Solutions segment; |
11
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
Technology Solutions |
|
|
|
-
|
|
$4 million of severance and exit-related costs and a $4 million
asset impairment charge for the write-off of capitalized software
costs associated with the termination of a software project, of
which $3 million was charged to cost of sales in our condensed
consolidated statements of operations; |
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|
-
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|
$9 million of severance expense associated with the realignment of
our workforce. Although such actions do not constitute a
restructuring plan, they represent independent actions taken from
time to time, as deemed appropriate by management; and |
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-
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|
a $4 million asset impairment charge associated with the
write-down to fair value for a property as assessed by market
prices. |
6. Income Taxes
During the third quarter of 2009,
we recorded a total income tax benefit of $50 million, which
included an income tax benefit of $182 million related to the Average Wholesale Price (AWP) litigation
charge described in more detail in Financial Note 12, Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities. The
tax benefit could change in the future depending on the resolution of the expected future claims.
During the first nine months of 2009, income tax expense included $80 million of net income
tax benefits for discrete items primarily relating to previously unrecognized tax benefits and
related accrued interest. The recognition of these discrete items is primarily due to the lapsing
of the statutes of limitations. Of the $80 million of net tax benefits, $65 million represents a
non-cash benefit to McKesson. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the
net tax benefit is included in our income tax expense from continuing operations.
On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (Stabilization Act),
which included a retroactive reinstatement of the federal research and development credit, was
signed into law. The Stabilization Act extends the federal research and development credit to
December 31, 2009. Our income tax provision for the third quarter of 2009 includes the cumulative
tax benefit related to the retroactive reinstatement for the first six months of 2009.
As of December 31, 2008, we had $547 million of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $328
million would reduce income tax expense and the effective tax rate if recognized. During the next
twelve months, it is reasonably possible that audit resolutions and the expiration of statutes of
limitations could potentially reduce our unrecognized tax benefits by up to $49 million. However,
this amount may change because we continue to have ongoing negotiations with various taxing
authorities throughout the year. In June 2008, the Internal Revenue Service began its examination
of fiscal years 2003 through 2006.
We continue to report interest and penalties on tax deficiencies as income tax expense. At
December 31, 2008, before any tax benefits, our accrued interest on unrecognized tax benefits
amounted to $119 million. We recognized income tax expense of $2 million and income tax benefits
of $11 million, before any tax effect, related to interest in our condensed consolidated statements
of operations for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008. We have no material amounts
accrued for penalties.
12
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we anticipate recognizing $22 million of previously
unrecognized tax benefits and related interest expense as a result of the effective settlement of
uncertain tax positions. This benefit will be included in the income tax provision within results
from continuing operations on the consolidated statements of operations.
7. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss)
per share is computed similarly except that it reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
dilutive securities or other obligations to issue common stock were exercised or converted into
common stock.
The computations for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are as follows:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(In millions, except per share data) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
684 |
|
Discontinued operations, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Common
Share:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.97 |
|
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Certain computations may reflect rounding adjustments. |
For the third quarter of 2009, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the per
share computations due to their antidilutive effect. Approximately 10 million stock options were
excluded from the computations of diluted net earnings per share for the quarter ended December 31,
2007 as their exercise price was higher than the Companys average stock price for the quarter.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the number of stock options excluded was
approximately 10 million and 12 million.
13
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
Technology |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Solutions |
|
Solutions |
|
Total |
|
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
Goodwill acquired |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Goodwill written off related to the sale of a business |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Foreign currency adjustments |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,816 |
|
|
$ |
1,668 |
|
|
$ |
3,484 |
|
|
Information regarding intangible assets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Customer lists |
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
$ |
725 |
|
Technology |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Trademarks and other |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
Gross intangibles |
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $32 million and $96 million for the quarter and
nine months ended December 31, 2008 and $27 million and $79 million for the quarter and nine months
ended December 31, 2007. The weighted average remaining amortization periods for customer lists,
technology, trademarks and other intangible assets at December 31, 2008 were 8 years, 3 years and 7
years. Estimated annual amortization expense of these assets is as follows: $127 million, $117
million, $109 million, $102 million and $83 million for 2009 through 2013, and $236 million
thereafter. At March 31, 2008, there were $4 million of intangible assets not subject to
amortization, which included trade names and trademarks. All intangible assets were subject to
amortization as of December 31, 2008.
9. Financing Activities
Accounts Receivable Sales Facility
In June 2008, we renewed our accounts receivable sales facility under substantially similar
terms to those previously in place, except that we increased the committed balance from $700
million to $1.0 billion. The renewed facility expires in June 2009. Through this facility,
McKesson Corporation sells certain U.S. Distribution Solutions trade accounts receivable on a
non-recourse basis to a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary which then sells these receivables
to a special purpose entity (SPE), which is a wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of
McKesson Corporation that is consolidated in our financial statements. This SPE then sells
undivided interests in the receivables to third-party purchaser groups, each of which includes
commercial paper conduits (Conduits), which are special purpose corporations administered by
financial institutions.
14
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Sales of undivided interests in the receivables by the SPE to the Conduits are accounted for
as a sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140 because we have relinquished control of the
receivables. Accordingly, accounts receivable sold under these transactions are excluded from
receivables, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Receivables sold and
receivables retained by the Company are carried at face value, which due to the short-term nature
of our accounts receivable and terms of the facility, approximates fair value. McKesson receives
cash in the amount of the face value for the receivables sold. No gain or loss is recorded upon
sale as fee charges from the Conduits are based upon a floating yield rate and the period the
undivided interests remain outstanding. Fee charges from the Conduits are accrued at the end of
each month. Should we default under the accounts receivable sales facility, the Conduits are
entitled to receive only collections on receivables owned by the SPE.
Information regarding our outstanding balances related to our interests in accounts receivable
sold or retained is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Receivables sold outstanding (1) |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Receivables retained, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
4,392 |
|
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Deducted from receivables, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
The following table summarizes the activity related to our interests in accounts receivable
sold for the quarters and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Proceeds from accounts
receivable sales |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
5,070 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Fees and charges (1) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Recorded in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
Fee charges related to the sale of receivables to the Conduits for the quarter and nine months
ended December 31, 2007 were not material. The delinquency ratio for the qualifying receivables
represented less than 1% of the total qualifying receivables as of December 31, 2008 and March 31,
2008.
We continue servicing the receivables sold. No servicing asset is recorded at the time of
sale because we do not receive any servicing fees from third parties or other income related to
servicing the receivables. We do not record any servicing liability at the time of sale as the
receivables collection period is relatively short and the costs of servicing the receivables sold
over the servicing period are insignificant. Servicing costs are recognized as incurred over the
servicing period.
Revolving Credit Facility
We have a $1.3 billion five-year, senior unsecured revolving credit facility which expires in
June 2012. Total borrowings under this facility were $259 million for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility.
There were no borrowings for the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
15
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Commercial Paper
We issued and repaid approximately $3.3 billion in commercial paper during the nine months
ended December 31, 2008. There were no commercial paper issuances outstanding at December 31,
2008. There were no issuances of commercial paper during the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
10. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
Net periodic expense for the Companys defined pension and other postretirement benefit plans
was $2 million and $7 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 compared to $7
million and $23 million for the comparable prior year periods. The decline in net periodic expense
in 2009 compared to 2008 was due primarily to favorable claims experience and higher assumed
discount rates. Cash contributions to these plans for the nine months ended December 31, 2008 were
$20 million.
As required by the measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158, our defined benefit plan assets and
obligations will be measured as of the Companys fiscal year-end in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Should the financial markets continue to deteriorate through March 31, 2009, the decline in fair
value of the plan assets may result in increased total pension costs in the future and may also
result in additional future cash contributions in accordance with the U.S. Pension Protection Act
of 2006 or other international retirement plan funding requirements.
We currently do not expect additional cash contributions to be material.
As it relates to benefit
plans, we are currently evaluating the impact of the continuing decline in the financial markets on
our consolidated financial statements. Based on currently available information, we expect an
increase in pension expense for 2010, although we do not anticipate that the increase will be
material.
11. Financial Guarantees and Warranties
Financial Guarantees
We have agreements with certain of our customers financial institutions under which we have
guaranteed the repurchase of inventory (primarily for our Canadian business) at a discount in the
event these customers are unable to meet certain obligations to those financial institutions.
Among other requirements, these inventories must be in resalable condition. Customer guarantees
range from one to seven years and were primarily provided to facilitate financing for certain
strategic customers. We also have an agreement with one software customer that, under limited
circumstances, might require us to secure standby financing. Because the amount of the standby
financing is not explicitly stated, the overall amount of these guarantees cannot reasonably be
estimated. At December 31, 2008, the maximum amounts of inventory repurchase guarantees and other
customer guarantees were approximately $105 million and
$13 million none of which has been accrued.
In addition, our banks and insurance companies have issued $105 million of standby letters of
credit and surety bonds on our behalf in order to meet the security requirements for statutory
licenses and permits, court and fiduciary obligations and our workers compensation and automotive
liability programs.
Our software license agreements generally include certain provisions for indemnifying
customers against liabilities if our software products infringe a third partys intellectual
property rights. To date, we have not incurred any material costs as a result of such
indemnification agreements and have not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations.
16
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In conjunction with certain transactions, primarily divestitures, we may provide routine
indemnification agreements (such as retention of previously existing environmental, tax and
employee liabilities) whose terms vary in duration and often are not explicitly defined. Where
appropriate, obligations for such indemnifications are recorded as liabilities. Because the
amounts of these indemnification obligations often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum
amount of these commitments cannot be reasonably estimated. Other than obligations recorded as
liabilities at the time of divestiture, we have historically not made significant payments as a
result of these indemnification provisions.
Warranties
In the normal course of business, we provide certain warranties and indemnification protection
for our products and services. For example, we provide warranties that the pharmaceutical and
medical-surgical products we distribute are in compliance with the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and
other applicable laws and regulations. We have received similar warranties from our suppliers, who
customarily are the manufacturers of the products. In addition, we have indemnity obligations to
our customers for these products, which have also been provided to us from our suppliers, either
through express agreement or by operation of law.
We also provide warranties regarding the performance of software and automation products we
sell. Our liability under these warranties is to bring the product into compliance with previously
agreed upon specifications. For software products, this may result in additional project costs
which are reflected in our estimates used for the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for
software installation services within these contracts. In addition, most of our customers who
purchase our software and automation products also purchase annual maintenance agreements. Revenue
from these maintenance agreements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contract period
and the cost of servicing product warranties is charged to expense when claims become estimable.
Accrued warranty costs were not material to the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
12. Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
In addition to commitments and obligations in the ordinary course of business, we are subject
to various claims, other pending and potential legal actions for damages, investigations relating
to governmental laws and regulations and other matters arising out of the normal conduct of our
business. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, we record a provision for
a liability when management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred
and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We believe we have adequate provisions for
any such matters. Management reviews these provisions at least quarterly and adjusts these
provisions to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and
other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Because litigation outcomes are
inherently unpredictable, these decisions often involve a series of complex assessments by
management about future events that can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions and it is
possible that the ultimate cost of these matters could impact our earnings, either negatively or
positively, in the quarter of their resolution.
Based on our experience, we believe that any damage amounts claimed in the specific matters
referenced in our 2008 Annual Report, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods
ended June 30, 2008 (First Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q) and September 30, 2008 (Second Quarter 2009
Form 10-Q) and those matters discussed below are not meaningful indicators of our potential
liability. We believe that we have valid defenses to these legal proceedings and are defending the
matters vigorously. Nevertheless, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain. We are
currently unable to estimate the remaining possible losses in these unresolved legal proceedings.
Should any one or a combination of more than one of these proceedings against us be successful, or
should we determine to settle any or a combination of these matters on unfavorable terms, we may be
required to pay substantial sums, become subject to the entry of an injunction, or be forced to
change the manner in which we operate our business, which could have a material adverse impact on
our financial position or results of operations.
17
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
As more fully described in our previous public reports filed with the SEC, we are involved in
numerous legal proceedings. For a discussion of these proceedings, please refer to the financial
statement footnote entitled Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities included in our 2008
Annual Report, First Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q and Second Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q. Significant
developments in previously reported proceedings and in other litigation and claims since the
referenced filings are set out below.
I. Average Wholesale Price Litigation
On November 21, 2008, we announced in a filing on Form 8-K that an agreement had been entered
into to settle all private party claims relating to First DataBank Inc.s published drug
reimbursement benchmarks, commonly referred to as Average Wholesale Price. The settled private
party claims include the action filed against the Company in the United States District Court,
District of Massachusetts captioned, New England Carpenters Health Benefits Fund et al. v. First
DataBank, Inc. and McKesson Corporation, (Civil Action No. 1:05-CV-11148-PBS) (New England
Carpenters I ), including the class of uninsured consumers who paid usual and customary prices for
prescription drugs (U&C class) which the trial court declined to certify in her order of August
7, 2008, and also include the action filed against the Company in the same court by the same
plaintiffs named in the New England Carpenters I civil action brought under the federal and state
antitrust laws captioned, New England Carpenters Health Benefits Fund et al. v. McKesson
Corporation, (Civil Action No. 1:07-CV-12277-PBS) (New England Carpenters II). That settlement,
which is subject to preliminary and final approval by the U.S. District Court, provides for a
release by all class members of the Company as to all matters alleged, or which could have been
alleged, in these private party actions. The consideration for the settlement is $350 million,
payable into a settlement escrow in installments following preliminary and final approvals of the
settlement. As a result, during the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a $350 million pre-tax
charge for the Companys AWP-related private party actions. On
January 23, 2009, the court granted preliminary approval of the
proposed settlement but has not yet set a hearing date regarding
final approval of the settlement.
The separate AWP-related actions brought on behalf of federal, state and local governmental
entities are not resolved by the settlement, including five actions previously reported as the San
Francisco, Connecticut, Kansas, Florida and Oklahoma actions, (San Francisco Health Plan, et al. v.
McKesson Corporation, (Civil Action No. 08-CV-10843-PBS); State of Connecticut v. McKesson
Corporation, (Civil Action No. 1:08-CV-10900-PBS); Board of County Commissioners of Douglas County,
Kansas v. McKesson Corporation, et al., (Civil Action No. 1:08-CV-11349-PBS); City of Panama City,
Florida v. McKesson Corporation, et al., (Civil Action No. 1:08-CV-11423-PBS); State of Oklahoma v.
McKesson Corporation, et al., (Civil Action
No. 1:08-CV-11745-PBS)), (AWP-related actions brought on behalf
of federal, state and local government entities are collectively
referred to as Public Entity
Actions).
18
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Since the Companys Second Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q, four additional Public Entity Actions have been
filed in the United States District Court, District of Massachusetts on behalf of Anoka County,
Minnesota, Baltimore, Maryland, Columbia, South Carolina and Goldsboro, North Carolina, County of
Anoka, Minnesota v. McKesson Corporation, et al., (Civil Action No. 1:08-CV-11844-PBS) (Minnesota
action); City of Baltimore, Maryland v. McKesson Corporation, et al., (Civil Action No.
1:08-CV-11869-PBS) (Maryland action); City of Columbia, South Carolina v. McKesson Corporation,
et al., (Civil Action No. 1:08-CV-12068-PBS) (South Carolina action); City of Goldsboro, North
Carolina v. McKesson Corporation, et al., (Civil Action No. 1:08-CV-12077-PBS) (North Carolina
action). Those actions allege violations by the Company and co-defendant First DataBank, Inc. of
the federal civil Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations statute and various state law claims, and
seek damages, treble damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief, interest, attorneys fees and
costs of suit, all in unspecified amounts and are all based on factual allegations substantially
identical to those previously reported in connection with New England Carpenters I and the other
Public Entity Actions. On December 24, 2008, an amended and consolidated class action complaint
was filed in the Kansas action. The amended complaint added the named plaintiffs from the Florida,
Oklahoma, Minnesota, Maryland, South Carolina and North Carolina actions. On January 9, 2009, the
Florida, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Maryland, South Carolina and North Carolina actions were voluntarily
dismissed without prejudice. The Company has not yet answered any of the Public Entity Actions.
There has also been no significant activity to date in the previously reported AWP-related
federal qui tam action brought by an unknown relator on behalf of the United States and twelve
states (California, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Nevada, New
Mexico, Tennessee, Virginia and Texas) and the District of Columbia against the Company and seven
other defendants unaffiliated with the Company.
During the third quarter of 2009, we established a reserve of $143 million for our estimate of
probable losses related to pending and expected Public Entity Actions. However, in view of the number of outstanding cases and expected future
claims, the uncertainties of the timing and outcome of this type of litigation and the substantial
amounts involved, it is possible that the ultimate costs of these matters may exceed or be less
than the reserve. The range of possible resolutions of these matters could include judgments
against the Company or settlements that could require payments by the Company, which could have a
material adverse impact on McKessons results of operations.
II. Other Litigation and Claims
As previously reported, on October 3, 2008, the United States filed a Complaint in
Intervention in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi, naming
as defendants, among others, the Company and its former indirect subsidiary, Medical-Surgical
MediNet Inc., now merged into and doing business as McKesson Medical-Surgical MediMart Inc., United
States v. McKesson Corporation, et al., (Civil Action No. 2:08-CV-00214-SA-SAA). On December 3,
2008, the Company filed motions to dismiss the complaint on grounds that its allegations lack the
particularity required by the Federal Rules of Procedure and on grounds that the complaint fails to
state a claim under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C.
Sections 3729-33. Briefing of the Companys motion is expected to be completed as of February 6, 2009, at which time the court is expected to set a date for oral argument.
As previously reported, in the Green and Hall Family Investments, L.P. securities litigation
Georgia state court actions, Holcombe T. Green and HTG Corp. v. McKesson Corporation, et al.
(Georgia State Court, Fulton County, Case No. 06-VS-096767-D) and Hall Family Investments, L.P. v.
McKesson Corporation, et al. (Georgia State Court, Fulton County, Case No. 06-VS-096763-F), on
January 29, 2008, the Georgia Court of Appeals accepted an interlocutory appeal from the trial
court rulings denying the Companys motions for summary judgment and to disqualify the plaintiffs
damages expert. Those appeals have been fully briefed and the court has scheduled oral argument
in those matters for February 12, 2009.
19
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
13. Stockholders Equity
Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments and other |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(186 |
) |
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
In April and September 2007, the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) approved two plans
to repurchase up to $2.0 billion of the Companys common stock ($1.0 billion per plan). In 2008,
we repurchased a total of 28 million shares for $1,686 million, fully utilizing the April 2007 plan
and leaving $314 million remaining on the September 2007 plan. In April 2008, the Board approved a
new plan to repurchase an additional $1.0 billion of the Companys common stock. In the second
quarter of 2009, repurchases fully utilized the September 2007 plan. During the third quarter of
2009, we did not repurchase shares. During the first nine months of 2009, we repurchased 6 million
shares for $334 million leaving $980 million remaining on the April 2008 plan for future
repurchases as of December 31, 2008. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time in open
market or private transactions.
In July 2008, the Board authorized the retirement of shares of the Companys common stock that
may be repurchased from time to time pursuant to its stock repurchase program. During the second
quarter of 2009, all of the 4 million repurchased shares, which we purchased for $204 million, were
formally retired by the Company. The retired shares constitute authorized but unissued shares. We
elected to allocate any excess of share repurchase price over par value between additional paid-in
capital and retained earnings. At December 31, 2008, $165 million was recorded as a decrease to
retained earnings. Shares repurchased prior to the second quarter of 2009 were designated as
treasury shares.
In April 2008, the Board approved a change in the Companys dividend policy by increasing the
amount of the Companys quarterly dividend from six cents to twelve cents per share which will
apply to ensuing quarterly dividend declarations until further action by the Board. However, the
payment and amount of future dividends remain within the discretion of the Board and will depend
upon the Companys future earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors.
20
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL NOTES (CONCLUDED)
(UNAUDITED)
14. Segment Information
We report our operations in two operating segments: McKesson Distribution Solutions and
McKesson Technology Solutions. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments based on
operating profit (loss) before interest expense, income taxes and results from discontinued
operations. Financial information relating to our reportable operating segments and
reconciliations to the condensed consolidated totals is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. pharmaceutical direct distribution &
services |
|
$ |
17,037 |
|
|
$ |
15,703 |
|
|
$ |
50,076 |
|
|
$ |
44,273 |
|
U.S. pharmaceutical sales to customers
warehouses |
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
7,183 |
|
|
|
19,678 |
|
|
|
21,251 |
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
23,732 |
|
|
|
22,886 |
|
|
|
69,754 |
|
|
|
65,524 |
|
Canada pharmaceutical distribution & services |
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
6,390 |
|
|
|
5,886 |
|
Medical-Surgical distribution & services |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
|
Total Distribution Solutions |
|
|
26,379 |
|
|
|
25,758 |
|
|
|
78,151 |
|
|
|
73,294 |
|
|
|
|
Technology Solutions
Services (2) |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
Software & software systems |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Hardware |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
Total Technology Solutions |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
27,130 |
|
|
$ |
26,494 |
|
|
$ |
80,408 |
|
|
$ |
75,472 |
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions (3) (4) (5) (6) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
Technology Solutions (2) (4) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
Securities Litigation credit, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
667 |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Revenues derived from services represent less than 1% of this segments total revenues for
the quarters and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Revenues and operating profit for the first nine months of 2008 reflect the recognition of
$21 million of disease management deferred revenues for which expenses associated with these
revenues were previously recognized as incurred. |
|
(3) |
|
Operating profit includes net earnings of $5 million and $10 million from equity investments
for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 and $7 million and $19 million of net
earnings for the comparable prior year periods. Results for the first nine months of 2009
also include a $24 million pre-tax gain on the sale of our 42% equity interest in Verispan. |
|
(4) |
|
Operating profit for 2008 for our Distribution Solutions and Technology Solutions segments
includes $16 million and $25 million of pre-tax charges for increases in our legal reserves,
settlement of a legal matter, severance expenses, asset impairments and restructuring
activities. |
|
(5) |
|
Operating profit for the first nine months of 2008 for our Distribution Solutions segment
includes $14 million representing our share of antitrust class action lawsuit settlements
brought against certain drug manufacturers. These settlements were recorded as reductions to
cost of sales within our condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
|
(6) |
|
Operating profit for 2009 for our Distribution Solutions segment includes the AWP litigation
pre-tax charge of $493 million, which is recorded in current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
21
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW
(UNAUDITED)
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Financial Overview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(In millions, except per share data) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
27,130 |
|
|
$ |
26,494 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
$ |
80,408 |
|
|
$ |
75,472 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Litigation Charge
(Credit), Net |
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
493 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
NM |
Income (Loss) from
Continuing
Operations Before
Income Taxes |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
667 |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Income Tax Benefit
(Expense) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Discontinued
Operations, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
542 |
|
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings
(Loss) Per Share
(1) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
|
(15 |
)% |
Weighted Average
Diluted Shares |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
NM not meaningful
(1) |
|
For the quarter ended December 31, 2008, potentially dilutive securities have been excluded
from the per share computations due to their antidilutive effect. |
Revenues for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 increased by 2% to $27.1 billion compared to
the same period a year ago. We recorded a net loss of $20 million in the quarter ended December
31, 2008 compared to net income of $201 million in the comparable prior year period. Diluted loss
per basic share was $0.07 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to diluted earnings per share of
$0.68 in the same period a year ago. The net loss and diluted loss per basic share for the quarter
ended December 31, 2008 included a pre-tax charge of $493 million ($311 million after-tax) for the
Average Wholesale Price (AWP) litigation as discussed in further detail under the caption
Operating Expenses and Other Income, Net in this financial review. In the third quarter of 2008,
net income and diluted earnings per share reflected $41 million of pre-tax charges ($32 million
after-tax) relating to increases in our legal reserves, settlement of a legal matter, severance
expenses associated with a reduction in workforce, asset impairments and restructuring activities.
These charges are discussed in further detail under the caption Operating Expenses and Other
Income, Net.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2008, revenues increased 7% to $80.4 billion, net
income decreased 21% to $542 million and diluted earnings per share decreased 15% to $1.94 compared
to the same period a year ago. Decreases in net income and diluted earnings per share primarily
reflect the pre-tax charge of $493 million for the AWP litigation in our Distribution Solutions
segment. This charge was partially offset by the recognition of $76 million of previously
unrecognized tax benefits and related interest expense during the second quarter of 2009 as a
result of the effective settlement of uncertain tax positions and improvement in our Distribution
Solutions segments results, partially due to a $24 million pre-tax gain on the sale of our 42%
equity interest in Verispan, L.L.C. (Verispan). Diluted earnings per share also benefited from
the impact of share repurchases made in 2008 and the first nine months of 2009.
22
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Results of Operations
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Distribution Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
pharmaceutical
direct
distribution &
services |
|
$ |
17,037 |
|
|
$ |
15,703 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
$ |
50,076 |
|
|
$ |
44,273 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
U.S.
pharmaceutical
sales to
customers
warehouses |
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
7,183 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
19,678 |
|
|
|
21,251 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
23,732 |
|
|
|
22,886 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
69,754 |
|
|
|
65,524 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Canada
pharmaceutical
distribution &
services |
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
6,390 |
|
|
|
5,886 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Medical-Surgical
distribution &
services |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Distribution
Solutions |
|
|
26,379 |
|
|
|
25,758 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
78,151 |
|
|
|
73,294 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology Solutions
Services |
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Software &
software systems |
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Hardware |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Technology
Solutions |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
27,130 |
|
|
$ |
26,494 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
80,408 |
|
|
$ |
75,472 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Revenues increased by 2% to $27.1 billion and increased by 7% to $80.4 billion during the
quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 compared to the same periods a year ago. The
increase for the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2008 primarily reflects growth in our Distribution
Solutions segment, which accounted for 97% of consolidated revenues.
U.S. pharmaceutical direct distribution and services revenues increased during the quarter and
nine months ended December 31, 2008 primarily reflecting market growth rates (which include growing
drug utilization and price increases, offset in part by the increased use of lower priced
generics), expanded business with existing customers and our acquisitions of Oncology Therapeutics
Network (OTN) in October 2007 and McQueary Brothers Drug Company (McQueary Brothers) in May 2008. For the first nine months of
2009, revenues also benefited from a shift of revenues from sales to customers warehouses to
direct store delivery.
U.S. pharmaceutical sales to customers warehouses decreased primarily reflecting a decrease
in volume from a large customer, the loss of a large customer and reduced revenues associated with
the consolidation of certain customers. For the first nine months of 2009, revenues were also
impacted by a shift of revenues to direct store delivery. These decreases were partially offset by
expanded business with existing customers. In addition, these revenues benefited from one
additional day of sales in the first nine months of 2009 compared to the same period a year ago.
Canadian pharmaceutical distribution and services revenues for the quarter ended December 31,
2008 decreased primarily due to an unfavorable exchange rate, partially offset by new and expanded
business and market growth rates. For the first nine months of 2009, revenues increased primarily
reflecting new and expanded business, partially offset by an unfavorable exchange rate. Canadian revenues
were impacted in the quarter and the nine months ended December 31, 2008 by a 21% and a 5%
unfavorable foreign exchange rate change compared to the same periods a year ago. In addition,
these revenues benefited from three more days of sales during the first nine months of 2009
compared to the same period a year ago.
23
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Medical-Surgical distribution and services revenues increased for the quarter primarily
reflecting market growth rates.
Technology Solutions segment revenues for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2009
increased primarily due to increased services revenues reflecting the segments expanded customer
base and higher disease management and outsourcing revenues, partially offset by unfavorable
foreign exchange rates and a decrease in software revenues particularly in the hospital and
physician office customer segments. For the nine months ended December 31, 2007, these revenues
also benefited from the recognition of $21 million of disease management deferred revenues for
which expenses associated with these revenues were previously recognized as incurred.
Gross Profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions |
|
$ |
988 |
|
|
$ |
859 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
2,873 |
|
|
$ |
2,529 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Technology Solutions |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,343 |
|
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
3,913 |
|
|
$ |
3,562 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
3.33 |
% |
|
42 |
bp |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.45 |
% |
|
23 |
bp |
Technology Solutions |
|
|
47.27 |
|
|
|
46.88 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
46.08 |
|
|
|
47.43 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
Total |
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Gross profit increased 12% and 10% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 compared
to the same periods a year ago. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin for the third
quarter of 2009 increased reflecting an increase in both of our segments gross profit margins.
For the first nine months of 2009, gross profit margin benefited from improvements in our
Distribution Solutions segment, partially offset by a decline in our Technology Solutions segment
reflecting a change in product mix and the recognition of $21 million of disease management
deferred revenues in 2008 for which expenses associated with these revenues were previously recognized as
incurred.
Distribution Solutions segments gross profit margin increased by 42 basis points to 3.75% in
the third quarter of 2009 and by 23 basis points to 3.68% in the first nine months of 2009 compared
to the same periods a year ago. In the third quarter and the first nine months of 2009, gross
profit margin was impacted by the benefit of increased sales of generic drugs with higher margins,
a benefit associated with a lower proportion of revenues within the segment attributed to sales to
customers warehouses, which have lower gross profit margins relative to other revenues within the
segment and higher buy side margin primarily reflecting the volume and timing of compensation from
branded pharmaceuticals. For the third quarter of 2008, gross profit margin was increased by $10
million of last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory credits. LIFO inventory credits reflected a
number of generic product launches partially offset by a higher level of branded pharmaceutical
price increases. For the first nine months of 2009, the increase in gross profit margin was
partially offset by $14 million in antitrust settlements received during the first nine
months of 2008 not recurring in 2009.
24
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Technology Solutions segments gross profit margin increased during the third quarter of 2009
compared to the same period a year ago primarily reflecting a change in product mix. Gross profit
margin for the third quarter of 2008 was also impacted by $3 million of restructuring and related
asset impairment charges as discussed under the caption Operating Expenses and Other Income, Net. Technology Solutions segments gross profit margin decreased during the nine months ended December
31, 2008 compared to the same period a year ago primarily reflecting a change in product mix and
the recognition in 2008 of $21 million of disease management deferred revenues for which expenses
associated with these revenues were previously recognized as incurred.
Operating Expenses and Other Income, Net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions (1) |
|
$ |
1,048 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
|
89 |
% |
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
Technology Solutions |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Securities Litigation credit,
net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,397 |
|
|
$ |
922 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
$ |
3,215 |
|
|
$ |
2,565 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses as a
Percentage of Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions |
|
|
3.97 |
% |
|
|
2.15 |
% |
|
182 |
bp |
|
|
2.79 |
% |
|
|
2.10 |
% |
|
69 |
bp |
Technology Solutions |
|
|
35.29 |
|
|
|
40.76 |
|
|
|
(547 |
) |
|
|
36.20 |
|
|
|
37.97 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
Total |
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
3.48 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Other Income, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
Technology Solutions |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 include the AWP
litigation charge of $493 million in our Distribution Solutions segment. |
Operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 increased 52% to $1.4
billion and 25% to $3.2 billion. As a percentage of revenues, operating expenses for the third
quarter and first nine months of 2009 increased 167 and 60 basis points to 5.15% and 4.00%.
Operating expense dollars increased primarily due to the AWP litigation charge, business
acquisitions and additional costs incurred to support our sales volume growth, partially offset by
a decrease due to $38 million of pre-tax charges recorded during the third quarter of 2008. Both
the AWP litigation charge and the prior years pre-tax charges are further described below.
Distribution Solutions segments operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine
months of 2009 increased primarily due to the AWP litigation charge, business acquisitions and
additional costs incurred to support our sales volume growth. Operating expenses as a percentage
of revenues increased primarily due to the AWP litigation charge and business acquisitions,
partially offset by the recognition of $16 million of pre-tax charges during the third quarter of
2008.
25
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
As discussed in Financial Note 12, Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, to the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, in the third quarter of 2009 we reached
an agreement to settle all private party claims relating to First
DataBank Inc.s published drug
reimbursement benchmarks for $350 million. The settlement terms, which are subject to final court
approval, include an express denial of liability of any kind. We also recorded in the third quarter of 2009 a reserve for pending and expected AWP-related claims by public entities, which is currently estimated
to be $143 million.
The combination of the AWP settlement for all private party claims and the decision by us to
establish an estimated reserve for pending and expected AWP-related claims by public entities resulted in
a pre-tax, non-cash charge in our third quarter ended December 31, 2008 of $493 million ($311
million after-tax) or approximately a $1.14 loss per basic share.
We do not currently expect to have difficulties financing the settlement
payments associated with the private party claims and any
settlement or other resolution of public entity claims.
Technology Solutions segments operating expenses decreased during the third quarter and first
nine months of 2009 reflecting the positive impact of $22 million of pre-tax charges recorded
during the third quarter of 2008, cost controls and a decrease in bad debt expense in 2009. These
decreases were partially offset by additional costs incurred to streamline staffing and for business
acquisitions. For the first nine months of 2009, operating expenses were also impacted by an
increase in net research and development expenses. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues
decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 primarily reflecting the positive
impact of pre-tax charges recorded during the third quarter of 2008 and a more favorable business
mix. Partially offsetting this decrease, operating expenses as a percentage of revenues for the
first nine months of 2009 increased due to the recognition of $21 million of disease management
deferred revenues in 2008 for which expenses associated with these revenues were previously
recognized as incurred.
26
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2008, we incurred $41 million of pre-tax charges as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions |
|
|
|
-
|
|
$13 million of legal reserves due to the settlement of claims arising out of an inquiry from a governmental agency.
This reserve was not tax deductible; |
|
|
|
-
|
|
$3 million of severance costs associated with the closure of two facilities within our Distribution Solutions segment; |
|
|
|
|
|
Technology Solutions |
|
|
|
-
|
|
$4 million of legal reserves; |
|
|
|
-
|
|
$4 million of severance and exit-related costs and a $4 million asset impairment charge for the write-off of
capitalized software costs associated with the termination of a software project, of which $3 million was charged to
cost of sales in our condensed consolidated statements of operations; |
|
|
|
-
|
|
$9 million of severance expense associated with the realignment of our workforce. Although such actions do not
constitute a restructuring plan, they represent independent actions taken from time to time, as deemed appropriate by
management; and |
|
|
|
-
|
|
a $4 million asset impairment charge associated with the write-down to fair value for a property as assessed by market
prices. |
Corporate expenses increased by $16 million to $84 million for the third quarter of 2009
primarily due to the increase of the accounts receivable sales facility fees. For the nine months
ended December 31, 2008, Corporate expenses remained relatively unchanged compared to the prior
year period.
Other income, net decreased during the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 primarily
reflecting a decrease in interest income due to lower cash balances and lower interest rates and a
net decrease in earnings from our equity investments. These decreases for the first nine months of
2009 were partially offset by a $24 million pre-tax gain from the sale of our 42% equity interest
in Verispan. Interest income is primarily recorded at Corporate and financial results for Verispan
are recorded within our Distribution Solutions segment.
27
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Segment Operating Profit and Corporate Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Segment Operating Profit
(Loss) (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions (2) |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
$ |
1,018 |
|
|
|
(28 |
)% |
Technology Solutions |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Corporate Expenses, net |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
Securities Litigation credit, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
NM |
Interest Expense |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) from Continuing
Operations, Before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
(70 |
) |
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
NM |
|
$ |
667 |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Operating Profit
(Loss) Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Solutions |
|
|
(0.20 |
)% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
|
(141 |
)bp |
|
|
0.94 |
% |
|
|
1.39 |
% |
|
(45 |
)bp |
Technology Solutions |
|
|
12.12 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
9.87 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Segment operating profit includes gross profit, net of operating expenses, plus other income
for our two operating segments. |
|
(2) |
|
Operating expenses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 include the AWP
litigation charge of $493 million in our Distribution Solutions segment. |
During the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, operating profit as a percentage of
revenues in our Distribution Solutions segment decreased primarily due to the AWP litigation
charge, partially offset by higher gross profit margin. For the first nine months of 2009, the
decrease in operating profit as a percentage of revenues was also partially offset by the benefit
from the gain on the sale of our equity interest in Verispan.
Operating profit as a percentage of revenues in our Technology Solutions segment increased
during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period a year ago reflecting favorable
operating expenses as a percentage of revenues and an increase in gross profit margin. Operating
profit as a percentage of revenues increased during the first nine months of 2009 reflecting a
decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues partially offset by a lower gross profit
margin primarily reflecting the recognition of $21 million of deferred revenue during the first
nine months of 2008 for which expenses had been recognized in prior periods.
Corporate expenses, net of other income increased primarily due to lower interest income.
Securities Litigation: During the nine months ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a net
credit of $5 million relating to various settlements for our Securities Litigation.
Interest Expense: Interest expense decreased primarily reflecting the repayment of $150
million of term debt during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Income Taxes: The Companys reported income tax rates for the quarters ended December 31,
2008 and 2007 were 71.4% and 27.4%, and 18.7% and 31.1% for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008.
In addition to the items noted below, fluctuations in our reported tax rate are primarily due to
changes within state and foreign tax rates resulting from our business mix, including varying
proportions of income attributable to foreign countries that have lower income tax rates.
28
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
During the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a total income tax benefit of $50 million, which
included an income tax benefit of $182 million for the AWP litigation described in more detail in
Financial Note 12 Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities. The tax benefit could change in
the future depending on the resolution of the expected future claims.
During the first nine months of 2009, income tax expense included $80 million of net income
tax benefits for discrete items primarily relating to previously unrecognized tax benefits and
related accrued interest. The recognition of these discrete items is primarily due to the lapsing
of the statutes of limitations. Of the $80 million of net tax benefits, $65 million represents a
non-cash benefit to McKesson. In accordance with SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the net
tax benefit is included in our income tax expense from continuing operations.
On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (Stabilization Act),
which included a retroactive reinstatement of the federal research and development credit, was
signed into law. The Stabilization Act extends the federal research and development credit to
December 31, 2009. Our income tax provision for the third quarter of 2009 includes the cumulative
tax benefit related to the retroactive reinstatement for the first six months of 2009.
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we anticipate recognizing $22 million of previously
unrecognized tax benefits and related interest expense as a result of the effective settlement of
uncertain tax positions. This benefit will be included in the income tax provision within results
from continuing operations in our consolidated statements of operations.
Net Income (Loss): We recorded a net loss of $20 million in the quarter ended December 31,
2008, compared to net income of $201 million in the comparable
prior year period. Diluted loss per basic share was $0.07 in the third quarter of 2009, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.68 in
the same period a year ago. Net income was $542 million and $683 million for the first nine months
of 2009 and 2008, or $1.94 and $2.28 per diluted share. The net loss
and diluted loss per basic share
for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 included a pre-tax charge of $493 million ($311 million
after-tax) for the AWP litigation as discussed in further detail under the caption Operating
Expenses and Other Income, Net in this financial review.
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding: Diluted earnings (loss) per share was calculated
based on a weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding of 274 million and 297 million for
the third quarters of 2009 and 2008 and 279 million and 300 million for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007. The decrease in the number of weighted average diluted shares
outstanding primarily reflects a decrease in the number of common shares outstanding as a result of
repurchased stock, partially offset by exercised stock options. For the third quarter of 2009,
potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the per share computations due to their
antidilutive effect.
Goodwill: Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if
indicators for potential impairment exist. Indicators that are considered include, but are not
limited to, significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results, significant
changes in the use of the assets, significant negative industry or economic trends or a
significant decline in the Companys stock price and/or market capitalization for a sustained
period of time.
During and subsequent to the third quarter of 2009, the Company experienced a significant
decline in its stock price. The Company believes that this decline was principally driven by the
illiquidity of credit markets as well as an extraordinary decline in the stock market as a whole
rather than any material underlying adverse changes in its business prospects as of the end of the
third quarter. Our market capitalization as of December 31, 2008 exceeds our book value by
approximately $4.4 billion. We do not currently believe that events or circumstances have occurred
that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of any of our reporting units below their
carrying values as of December 31, 2008.
29
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
However, when estimating the fair value of our reporting units for our annual impairment tests
during the fourth quarter, it is possible that the estimated fair value of goodwill may be less
than its carrying amounts. If so, the Company would be required to record a non-cash
impairment charge during the fourth quarter.
Business Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
In 2009, we made the following acquisition: |
|
|
|
-
|
|
On May 21, 2008, we acquired McQueary Brothers of Springfield, Missouri for
approximately $191 million. McQueary Brothers is a regional
distributor of pharmaceutical, health, and beauty products to
independent and regional chain pharmacies in the Midwestern
U.S. This acquisition expanded our existing U.S.
pharmaceutical distribution business. The acquisition was
funded with cash on hand. Approximately $125 million of the
preliminary purchase price allocation has been assigned to
goodwill, which primarily reflects the expected future
benefits from synergies to be realized upon integrating the
business. Financial results for McQueary Brothers have been
included within our Distribution Solutions segment since the
date of acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008, we made the following acquisition: |
|
|
|
-
|
|
On October 29, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding shares
of OTN of San Francisco,
California for approximately $532 million, including the
assumption of debt and net of $31 million of cash acquired
from OTN. OTN is a U.S. distributor of specialty
pharmaceuticals. The acquisition of OTN expanded our existing
specialty pharmaceutical distribution business. The
acquisition was funded with cash on hand. Approximately $234
million of the purchase price allocation has been assigned to
goodwill, which primarily reflects the expected future
benefits from synergies to be realized upon integrating the
business. Financial results of OTN have been included within our
Distribution Solutions segment since the date of acquisition. |
During 2009 and 2008, we also completed a number of other smaller acquisitions and investments
within both of our operating segments. Financial results for our business acquisitions have been
included in our consolidated financial statements since their respective acquisition dates.
Purchase prices for our business acquisitions have been allocated based on estimated fair values at
the date of acquisition and, for certain recent acquisitions, may be subject to change as we
continue to evaluate and implement various restructuring initiatives. Goodwill recognized for our
business acquisitions is generally not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma
results of operations for our business acquisitions have not been presented because the effects
were not material to the consolidated financial statements on either an individual or an aggregate
basis.
30
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
New Accounting Developments
New accounting pronouncements that we have recently adopted as well as those that have been
recently issued but not yet adopted by us are included in Financial Note 1, Significant Accounting
Policies to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect our available cash generated from operations, together with our existing sources of
liquidity from our accounts receivable sales facility and short-term borrowings under the revolving
credit facility and commercial paper, will be sufficient to fund our long-term and short-term
capital expenditures, working capital and other cash requirements. In addition, from time to time,
we may access the long-term debt capital markets to discharge our other liabilities.
Operating activities provided cash of $734 million and utilized cash of $47 million during the
first nine months of 2009 and 2008. Operating activities for 2009 include a non-cash charge of
$493 million for the AWP litigation. Operating activities for 2009 benefited from the accelerated
receipt of $350 million of our accounts receivable through our accounts receivable sales facility.
Operating activities for 2009 reflect an increase in receivables primarily associated with our revenue growth
as well as an increase in our net financial inventory (inventory, net of accounts payable)
primarily associated with the timing of inventory purchases and to support our revenue growth.
Operating activities for 2008 reflect the $962 million settlement payment for our Consolidated
Securities Litigation Action and an increase in receivables, inventories and drafts and accounts
payable primarily associated with our revenue growth. Operating activities for 2008 were also favorably impacted
by the receipt of a tax refund. Cash flows from operations can be significantly impacted by factors
such as the timing and terms of receipts from customers and payments to vendors.
Investing activities utilized cash of $532 million and provided cash of $114 million during
the first nine months of 2009 and 2008. Investing activities include $320 million and $592 million
in 2009 and 2008 of payments for business acquisitions. The acquisition activity for the first
nine months of 2009 and 2008 includes the McQueary Brothers acquisition for approximately $191
million and the OTN acquisition for approximately $532 million. Investing activities for 2009 and
2008 include $151 million and $129 million of property acquisitions. Investing activities for 2008
benefited from the $962 million release of restricted cash for our Consolidated Securities
Litigation Action.
Financing activities utilized cash of $349 million and $599 million in the first nine months
of 2009 and 2008. Financing activities for 2009 were favorably impacted by a $575 million
reduction in the use of cash for share repurchases partially offset by a $220 million decrease in
cash receipts from employees exercises of stock options compared to the first nine months of 2008.
31
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
In April and September 2007, the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) approved two plans
to repurchase up to $2.0 billion of the Companys common stock ($1.0 billion per plan). In 2008,
we repurchased a total of 28 million shares for $1,686 million, fully utilizing the April 2007 plan
and leaving $314 million remaining on the September 2007 plan. In April 2008, the Board approved a
new plan to repurchase an additional $1.0 billion of the Companys common stock. In the second
quarter of 2009, repurchases fully utilized the September 2007 plan. During the third quarter of
2009, we did not repurchase shares. During the first nine months of 2009, we repurchased 6 million
shares for $334 million leaving $980 million remaining on the April 2008 plan for future
repurchases as of December 31, 2008. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time in open
market or private transactions.
In July 2008, the Board authorized the retirement of shares of the Companys common stock that
may be repurchased from time to time pursuant to its stock repurchase program. During the second
quarter of 2009, all of the 4 million repurchased shares, which we purchased for $204 million, were
formally retired by the Company. The retired shares constitute authorized but unissued shares. We
elected to allocate any excess of share repurchase price over par value between additional paid-in
capital and retained earnings. At December 31, 2008, $165 million was recorded as a decrease to
retained earnings. Shares repurchased prior to the second quarter of 2009 were designated as
treasury shares.
In April 2008, the Board approved a change in the Companys dividend policy by increasing the
amount of the Companys quarterly dividend from six cents to twelve cents per share which will
apply to ensuing quarterly dividend declarations until further action by the Board. However, the
payment and amount of future dividends remain within the discretion of the Board and will depend
upon the Companys future earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors.
Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,175 |
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
Debt, net of cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
Debt to capital ratio (1) |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
Net debt to net capital employed (2) |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Return on stockholders equity (3) |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ratio is computed as total debt divided by total debt and stockholders equity. |
|
(2) |
|
Ratio is computed as total debt, net of cash and cash equivalents (net debt), divided by
net debt and stockholders equity (net capital employed). |
|
(3) |
|
Ratio is computed as net income for the last four quarters, divided by a five-quarter average
of stockholders equity. |
Working capital primarily includes cash and cash equivalents, receivables, inventories, drafts
and accounts payable, deferred revenue and other current liabilities. Our Distribution Solutions
segment requires a substantial investment in working capital that is susceptible to large
variations during the year as a result of inventory purchase patterns and seasonal demands.
Inventory purchase activity is a function of sales activity and new customer build-up requirements.
Consolidated working capital decreased primarily due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
32
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Our ratio of net debt to net capital employed increased in 2009 primarily due to a decrease in
cash and cash equivalents balance.
As previously discussed in Financial Note 12, Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,
to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, we recorded a pre-tax charge of
$493 million ($311 million after-tax) for the AWP litigation in the third quarter of 2009.
We do not currently expect to have difficulties financing the settlement
payments associated with the private party claims and any
settlement or other resolution of public entity claims.
As required by the measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158, our defined benefit plan assets and
obligations will be measured as of the Companys fiscal year-end in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Should the financial markets continue to deteriorate through March 31, 2009, the decline in fair
value of the plan assets may result in increased total pension costs in the future and may also
result in additional future cash contributions in accordance with the U.S. Pension Protection Act
of 2006 or other international retirement plan funding requirements.
We currently do not expect additional cash contributions to be material.
As it relates to benefit
plans, we are currently evaluating the impact of the continuing decline in the financial markets on
our consolidated financial statements. Based on currently available information, we expect an
increase in pension expense for 2010, although we do not anticipate that the increase will be
material.
Credit Resources
We fund our working capital requirements primarily with cash and cash equivalents, our
accounts receivable sales facility and short-term borrowings under the revolving credit facility
and commercial paper.
Accounts Receivable Sales Facility
In June 2008, we renewed our accounts receivable sales facility under substantially similar
terms to those previously in place, except that we increased the committed balance from $700
million to $1.0 billion. The renewed facility expires in June 2009. Through this facility,
McKesson Corporation sells certain U.S. Distribution Solutions trade accounts receivable on a
non-recourse basis to a wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiary which then sells these receivables
to a special purpose entity (SPE), which is a wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of
McKesson Corporation that is consolidated in our financial statements. This SPE then sells
undivided interests in the receivables to third-party purchaser groups, each of which includes
commercial paper conduits (Conduits), which are special purpose corporations administered by
financial institutions.
Sales of undivided interests in the receivables by the SPE to the Conduits are accounted for
as a sale in accordance with SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, because we have relinquished control of the
receivables. Accordingly, accounts receivable sold under these transactions are excluded from
receivables, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Receivables sold and
receivables retained by the Company are carried at face value, which due to the short-term nature
of our accounts receivable and terms of the facility, approximates fair value. McKesson receives
cash in the amount of the face value for the receivables sold. No gain or loss is recorded upon
sale as fee charges from the Conduits are based upon a floating yield rate and the period the
undivided interests remain outstanding. Fee charges from the Conduits are accrued at the end of
each month. Should we default under the accounts receivable sales facility, the Conduits are
entitled to receive only collections on receivables owned by the SPE.
33
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
Information regarding our outstanding balances related to our interests in accounts receivable
sold or retained is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
Receivables sold outstanding (1) |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Receivables retained, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
4,392 |
|
|
$ |
4,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Deducted from receivables, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
The following table summarizes the activity related to our interests in accounts receivable
sold for the quarters and nine months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(In millions) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Proceeds from accounts
receivable sales |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
5,070 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Fees and charges (1) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Recorded in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
Fee charges related to the sale of receivables to the Conduits for the quarter and nine months
ended December 31, 2007 were not material. The delinquency ratio for the qualifying receivables
represented less than 1% of the total qualifying receivables as of December 31, 2008 and March 31,
2008.
We continue servicing the receivables sold. No servicing asset is recorded at the time of
sale because we do not receive any servicing fees from third parties or other income related to
servicing the receivables. We do not record any servicing liability at the time of sale as the
receivables collection period is relatively short and the costs of servicing the receivables sold
over the servicing period are insignificant. Servicing costs are recognized as incurred over the
servicing period.
Revolving Credit Facility
We have a $1.3 billion five-year, senior unsecured revolving credit facility which expires in
June 2012. Total borrowings under this facility were $259 million for the nine months ended
December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility.
There were no borrowings for the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
Commercial Paper
We issued and repaid approximately $3.3 billion in commercial paper during the nine months
ended December 31, 2008. There were no commercial paper issuances outstanding at December 31,
2008. There were no issuances of commercial paper during the nine months ended December 31, 2007.
Funds necessary for future debt maturities and our other cash requirements are expected to be
met by existing cash balances, cash flows from operations, existing credit sources and other
capital market transactions.
34
McKESSON CORPORATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW (CONCLUDED)
(UNAUDITED)
FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this report, contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Some of the
forward-looking statements can be identified by use of forward-looking words such as believes,
expects, anticipates, may, will, should, seeks, approximates, intends, plans, or
estimates, or the negative of these words, or other comparable terminology. The discussion of
financial trends, strategy, plans or intentions may also include forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied. Although it is not possible to
predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties, they may include, but are not limited to, the
following factors. The reader should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all
potential risks and uncertainties:
§ |
|
material adverse resolution of pending legal proceedings; |
|
§ |
|
changes in the U.S. healthcare industry and regulatory environment; |
|
§ |
|
competition; |
|
§ |
|
the frequency or rate of branded drug price inflation and generic drug price deflation; |
|
§ |
|
substantial defaults or material reduction in purchases by large customers; |
|
§ |
|
implementation delay, malfunction or failure of internal information systems; |
|
§ |
|
the adequacy of insurance to cover property loss or liability claims; |
|
§ |
|
the Companys failure to attract and retain customers for its software products and
solutions due to integration and implementation challenges, or due to an inability to keep
pace with technological advances; |
|
§ |
|
loss of third party licenses for technology incorporated into the Companys products and
solutions; |
|
§ |
|
the Companys proprietary products and services may not be adequately protected, and its
products and solutions may infringe on the rights of others; |
|
§ |
|
failure of our technology products and solutions to conform to specifications; |
|
§ |
|
disaster or other event causing interruption of customer access to the data residing in our
service centers; |
|
§ |
|
increased costs or product delays required to comply with existing and changing regulations
applicable to our businesses and products; |
|
§ |
|
changes in government regulations relating to patient confidentiality and to format and
data content standards; |
|
§ |
|
the delay or extension of our sales or implementation cycles for external software
products; |
|
§ |
|
changes in circumstances that could impair our goodwill or intangible assets; |
|
§ |
|
foreign currency fluctuations or disruptions to our foreign operations; |
|
§ |
|
new or revised tax legislation or challenges to our tax positions; |
|
§ |
|
the Companys ability to successfully identify, consummate and integrate strategic
acquisitions; |
|
§ |
|
changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; and |
|
§ |
|
general economic conditions, including changes in the financial markets that may affect the
availability and cost of credit to the Company, its customers or suppliers. |
These and other risks and uncertainties are described herein or in our Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K
and other public documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of
the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any
revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
35
McKESSON CORPORATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We believe there has been no material change in our exposure to risks associated with
fluctuations in interest and foreign currency exchange rates discussed in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of other
members of the Companys management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report, and our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective based on their evaluation of these
controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15
that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Financial Note 12, Other Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, of our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A, of our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as follows:
Continued volatility and disruption
to the global capital and credit markets may adversely affect our ability
to access credit, our cost of credit and the financial soundness of our
customers and suppliers.
Recent volatility and disruption in the global capital and credit markets, including the
bankruptcy or restructuring of certain financial institutions, reduced lending activity by other
financial institutions, decreased liquidity and increased costs in the commercial paper market and
the reduced market for securitizations, may adversely affect the availability and cost of credit
already arranged and the availability, terms and cost of credit in the future, including any
arrangements to renew or replace our current credit or financing arrangements. Although we believe
that our operating cash flow, financial assets, current access to capital and credit markets,
including our existing credit and sales facilities, will give us the ability to meet our financing
needs for the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility
and disruption in the global capital and credit markets will not impair our liquidity or increase
our costs of borrowing.
Our business could also be negatively impacted if our customers or suppliers experience
disruptions resulting from tighter capital and credit markets, or a slowdown in the general
economy. As a result, customers may modify, delay or cancel plans to purchase our products or
services, and suppliers may increase their prices, reduce their output or change their terms of
sale. Additionally, if customers or suppliers operating and financial performance deteriorates,
or if they are unable to make scheduled payments or obtain credit, customers may not be able to
pay, or may delay payment of, accounts receivable owed to us and suppliers may restrict credit or
impose different payment terms. Any inability of customers to pay us for our products and
services, or any demands by suppliers for different payment terms, may adversely affect the
Companys earnings and cash flow.
36
McKESSON CORPORATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information on the Companys share repurchases during the third
quarter of 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Repurchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Dollar Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Shares that May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Announced |
|
Under the |
(In millions, except price per share) |
|
Purchased Shares |
|
Per Share |
|
Program |
|
Programs(1) |
|
October 1, 2008 October 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
980 |
|
November 1, 2008 November 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
December 1, 2008 December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In April 2008, the Board approved a plan to repurchase $1.0 billion of the Companys common
stock of which $980 million remains available at December 31, 2008. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
37
McKESSON CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
McKesson Corporation
|
|
Dated: January 27, 2009 |
/s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell
|
|
|
Jeffrey C. Campbell |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Nigel A. Rees
|
|
|
Nigel A. Rees |
|
|
Vice President and Controller |
|
|
38