(Mark One) | |
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 | |
OR | |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____ to ____ | |
Commission file number 1-11353 | |
LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA HOLDINGS (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 13-3757370 | |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
358 South Main Street, Burlington, North Carolina |
27215 | |
|
| |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (336) 229-1127
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated file. See definition of "accelerated filer" and "large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock is 117.6 million shares, net of treasury stock as of April 24, 2007.
INDEX |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1 |
Financial Statements: |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
Item 2 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial |
Item 3 |
Item 4 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1 |
Item 1A |
Item 2 |
Item 6 |
2
Item 1. Financial Statements
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6.5 | $ | 51.5 | ||||||||
Short-term investments | 70.2 | 135.4 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 609.9 | 541.3 | ||||||||||
Supplies inventories | 77.8 | 84.3 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 48.0 | 53.2 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 11.6 | 21.3 | ||||||||||
Total current assets | 824.0 | 887.0 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 407.4 | 393.2 | ||||||||||
Goodwill, net | 1,488.5 | 1,484.0 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 602.0 | 610.2 | ||||||||||
Investments in joint venture partnerships | 591.9 | 577.9 | ||||||||||
Other assets, net | 45.4 | 48.5 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,959.2 | $ | 4,000.8 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 124.0 | $ | 133.5 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other | 270.9 | 243.0 | ||||||||||
Short term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt | 637.0 | 554.4 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,031.9 | 930.9 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 602.9 | 603.0 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities | 456.5 | 409.2 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities | 80.8 | 80.6 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities | 2,172.1 | 2,023.7 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | -- | -- | ||||||||||
Shareholders' equity: | ||||||||||||
Common stock, 117.6 and 122.2 shares outstanding at | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | 13.9 | 14.4 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 718.4 | 1,027.7 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings | 1,889.4 | 1,767.9 | ||||||||||
Less common stock held in treasury | (897.0 | ) | (891.6 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings | 62.4 | 58.7 | ||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 1,787.1 | 1,977.1 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 3,959.2 | $ | 4,000.8 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 998.7 | $ | 878.5 | ||||||||
Cost of sales | 577.0 | 505.8 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 421.7 | 372.7 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 205.0 | 190.9 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 13.3 | 13.0 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 203.4 | 168.8 | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (12.6 | ) | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||
Income from joint venture partnerships | 16.4 | 15.4 | ||||||||||
Investment income | 2.1 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Other, net | (0.4 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 208.9 | 172.1 | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 86.4 | 70.2 | ||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 122.5 | $ | 101.9 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.82 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.98 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock | Unearned Restricted Stock Compensation | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings | Total Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2005 | $ | 14.8 | $ | 1,339.7 | $ | 1,336.3 | $ | (888.5 | ) | $ | (6.9 | ) | $ | 90.3 | $ | 1,885.7 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | -- | -- | 101.9 | -- | -- | -- | 101.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (3.0 | ) | (3.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of other comprehensive loss adjustments |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.1 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings | 100.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans |
0.1 | 49.9 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 50.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Surrender of restricted stock awards | -- | -- | -- | (3.2 | ) | -- | -- | (3.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock awards | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of unamortized deferred compensation balance | -- | (6.9 | ) | -- | -- | 6.9 | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation | -- | 10.9 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised |
-- | 10.6 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock | (0.3 | ) | (184.7 | ) | -- | -- | -- | (185.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2006 | $ | 14.6 | $ | 1,219.5 | $ | 1,438.2 | $ | (891.7 | ) | $ | -- | $ | 88.4 | $ | 1,869.0 | |||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2006 | $ | 14.4 | $ | 1,027.7 | $ | 1,767.9 | $ | (891.6 | ) | $ | -- | $ | 58.7 | $ | 1,977.1 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | -- | -- | 122.5 | -- | -- | -- | 122.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.2 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of other comprehensive loss adjustments |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | (2.5 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings | 126.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under employee stock plans |
-- | 29.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 29.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Surrender of restricted stock awards | -- | -- | -- | (5.4 | ) | -- | -- | (5.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation of restricted stock awards | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adoption of FIN 48 | -- | 0.5 | (1.0 | ) | -- | -- | -- | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of zero-coupon convertible debt | -- | 0.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation | -- | 8.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised |
-- | 10.1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock | (0.5 | ) | (357.5 | ) | -- | -- | -- | (358.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2006 | $ | 13.9 | $ | 718.4 | $ | 1,889.4 | $ | (897.0 | ) | $ | -- | $ | 62.4 | $ | 1,787.1 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 122.5 | $ | 101.9 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to | |||||||||||
net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 40.0 | 38.4 | |||||||||
Stock compensation | 8.0 | 10.9 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of assets | 0.2 | -- | |||||||||
Accreted interest on zero coupon- | |||||||||||
subordinated notes | 2.8 | 2.7 | |||||||||
Cumulative earnings in excess of | |||||||||||
distribution from joint venture partnerships | (8.3 | ) | (4.9 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | (0.8 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
Change in assets and liabilities (net of | |||||||||||
effects of acquisitions): | |||||||||||
Increase in accounts receivable, net | (68.6 | ) | (28.9 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in inventories | 6.5 | 5.6 | |||||||||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other | 5.2 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Decrease in accounts payable | (4.0 | ) | (7.7 | ) | |||||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other | 82.3 | 58.3 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 185.8 | 178.6 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (40.8 | ) | (20.8 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 0.2 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Deferred payments on acquisitions | (0.4 | ) | (1.5 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (463.5 | ) | (159.2 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 528.7 | 130.7 | |||||||||
Acquisition of licensing technology | -- | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (11.4 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by(used for) investing activities | 12.8 | (52.0 | ) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities | 130.0 | 50.0 | |||||||||
Payments on revolving credit facilities | (50.0 | ) | (50.0 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in bank overdraft | (5.5 | ) | -- | ||||||||
Payments on long-term debt | -- | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Payments on long-term lease obligations | -- | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation | 7.9 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of stock to employees | 29.3 | 50.0 | |||||||||
Purchase of common stock | (355.4 | ) | (200.0 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used for financing activities | (243.7 | ) | (147.0 | ) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (45.0 | ) | (20.2 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 51.5 | 45.4 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 6.5 | $ | 25.2 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (the Company) and its majority-owned subsidiaries over which it exercises control. Long-term investments in affiliated companies in which the Company owns greater than 20%, and therefore exercises significant influence, but which it does not control, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not exercise significant influence (generally, when the Company has an investment of less than 20% and no representation on the investees board of directors) are accounted for using the cost method. All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The Company does not have any variable interest entities or special purpose entities whose financial results are not included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company has a cash management system under which a cash overdraft exists for uncleared checks in the Companys primary disbursement accounts. The cash amount in the accompanying financial statements represents book balances excluding the effect of the uncleared checks. As of March 31, 2007, $29.4 of uncleared checks is included in accounts payable.
The financial statements of the Companys foreign subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates prevailing during the period. Resulting translation adjustments are included in Accumulated other comprehensive earnings.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements have been included. Except as otherwise disclosed, all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.
The financial statements and notes are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not contain certain information included in the Companys 2006 annual report on Form 10-K. Therefore, the interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys annual report.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings including the impact of dilutive adjustments by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive shares, as if they had been issued at the beginning of the period presented. Potentially dilutive common shares result primarily from the Companys outstanding stock options, restricted stock awards, performance share awards, and shares issuable upon conversion of zero-coupon subordinated notes.
The following represents a reconciliation of basic earnings per share to diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income | Shares | Per Share Amount |
Income | Shares | Per Share Amount |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 122.5 | 120.8 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 101.9 | 124.6 | $ | 0.82 | |||||||||||
Dilutive effect of employee stock options and awards | -- | 2.2 | -- | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of convertible
debt, net of tax | -- | 2.3 | 1.6 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings including impact of dilutive adjustments | $ | 122.5 | 125.3 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 103.5 | 136.8 | $ | 0.76 | |||||||||||
7
The following table summarizes the potential common shares not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their impact would have been antidilutive:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
Stock Options | 0.6 | 0.6 |
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006 are as follows:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance as of January 1 | $ | 1,484.0 | $ | 1,477.0 | ||||||
Goodwill acquired during the period | 6.2 | 19.6 | ||||||||
Adjustments to goodwill | (1.7 | ) | (12.6 | ) | ||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 1,488.5 | $ | 1,484.0 | ||||||
The components of identifiable intangible assets are as follows:
March 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
||||||||||||||
Customer lists | $ | 694.8 | $ | (224.5 | ) | $ | 690.3 | $ | (215.7 | ) | |||||||
Patents, licenses and technology |
89.1 | (40.5 | ) | 89.1 | (38.0 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
28.0 | (24.2 | ) | 27.4 | (23.9 | ) | |||||||||||
Trade name | 100.5 | (21.2 | ) | 100.5 | (19.5 | ) | |||||||||||
$ | 912.4 | $ | (310.4 | ) | $ | 907.3 | $ | (297.1 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $13.3 and $13.0, respectively. Amortization expense for the net carrying amount of intangible assets is estimated to be $39.0 for the remainder of fiscal 2007, $49.7 in fiscal 2008, $48.8 in fiscal 2009, $46.4 in fiscal 2010, $42.4 in fiscal 2011 and $375.7 thereafter.
Short-term borrowings and the current portion of long-term debt at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consisted of the following:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zero coupon convertible subordinated notes | $ | 556.9 | $ | 554.4 | ||||||
Revolving credit facility | 80.0 | -- | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 0.1 | -- | ||||||||
Total short-term borrowings and current portion of long term debt |
$ | 637.0 | $ | 554.4 | ||||||
8
Long-term debt at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 consisted of the following:
March 31, 2007 |
December 31, 2006 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senior notes due 2013 | $ | 352.5 | $ | 352.6 | ||||||
Senior notes due 2015 | 250.0 | 250.0 | ||||||||
Other long-term debt | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 602.9 | $ | 603.0 | ||||||
On April 16, 2007, the Company announced that its zero coupon subordinated Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2021 (LYONs) and Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2021 (Zero Coupon Notes) may be converted as follows. LYONs are convertible into Common Stock of LabCorp at the conversion rate of 13.4108 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the LYONs, subject to the terms of the LYONs and the Indenture, dated as of September 11, 2001 between LabCorp and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Trustee) and conversion agent. The Zero Coupon Notes are convertible into cash and Common Stock of the Company, if any, subject to the terms of the Zero Coupon Notes and the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006 between the Company, the Trustee and the conversion agent.
In order to exercise the option to convert all or a portion of the LYONs or Zero Coupon Notes, holders must validly surrender their LYONs or Zero Coupon Notes at any time during the calendar quarter through the close of business at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on Monday, July 2, 2007.
There is $1.1 aggregate principal amount of LYONs outstanding at March 31, 2007, which upon conversion the Company would be required to settle in shares as described above. Should Zero Coupon Notes be converted, the Company would be required to pay holders in cash for the accreted principal amount of the securities to be converted, with the remaining amount, if any, to be satisfied with shares of Common Stock. The shares required for settlement of the LYONs and the Zero Coupon Notes are already included in the Companys computation of fully diluted earnings per share.
On March 19, 2007, the Company announced that for the period of March 12, 2007 to September 11, 2007, the LYONs will, subject to the terms of the LYONs, accrue contingent cash interest at a rate of no less than 0.125% of the average market price of a LYON for the five trading days ended March 7, 2007, in addition to the continued accrual of the original issue discount. Similarly, the Zero Coupon Notes will also accrue contingent cash interest over that period using the same calculation method as described for the LYONs. Contingent cash interest, which the Company has determined to be approximately $1.22 per Note, will be payable to holders of the LYONs or Zero Coupon Notes as of the record date, which is August 27, 2007. The payment of contingent cash interest is expected to be made on September 11, 2007.
The balances outstanding on the Companys revolving credit facility at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were $80.0 and $0.0, respectively. The revolving credit facility bears interest at varying rates based upon the Companys credit rating with Standard & Poors Ratings Services. As of March 31, 2007, the weighted average interest rate on the revolving credit facility was 5.8%. The revolving credit facility contains certain debt covenants which require that the Company maintain certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2007.
The Company is authorized to issue up to 265.0 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share. The Companys treasury shares are recorded at aggregate cost. The Company is authorized to issue up to 30.0 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.10 per share. There were no preferred shares outstanding as of March 31, 2007.
9
The changes in common shares issued and held in treasury are summarized below:
Issued | Held in Treasury |
Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common shares at December 31, 2006 | 143.8 | (21.6 | ) | 122.2 | |||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under employee stock plans |
0.7 | -- | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Surrender of restricted stock awards | -- | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Retirement of common stock | (5.2 | ) | -- | (5.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Common shares at March 31, 2007 | 139.3 | (21.7 | ) | 117.6 | |||||||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company purchased 5.2 shares of its common stock at a cost of $358.0. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding authorization from the Board of Directors to purchase approximately $492.0 of Company common stock.
On November 6, 2006, the Company executed an accelerated share repurchase transaction with an affiliate of Lehman Brothers Inc. for the acquisition of 3.4 shares of the Companys outstanding common stock for an initial purchase price of $73.40 per share. The Company used cash on hand to pay for the shares. The purchase price for these shares was subject to an adjustment based on the volume weighted average price of the Companys stock during a period following execution of the agreement. The total cost of the initial purchase was approximately $253.6, including a cap premium of $3.5. The forward contract associated with the accelerated share repurchase transaction was accounted for in accordance with EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, (EITF 00-19) as an equity instrument. The purchase price adjustment was settled in the first quarter of 2007 and resulted in the receipt of 0.1 additional shares by the Company. The purchase price adjustment did not require the Company to make any additional cash payment. The initial shares repurchased under the accelerated share repurchase agreement were retired.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48) an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (SFAS 109) on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized approximately $0.5 as an increase to its reserve for uncertain tax positions and a reduction of the beginning shareholders equity.
At the adoption date of January 1, 2007 the Company had approximately $56.8 of total gross unrecognized income tax benefits. Of this total, approximately $52.8 represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $1.2 in potential interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions. Accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were $7.5 and $8.7 as of January 1, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
The Company has substantially concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2003. Substantially all material state and local, and foreign income tax matters have been concluded through 2001.
10
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides a new single authoritative definition of fair value and provides enhanced guidance for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities and requires additional disclosures related to the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of SFAS 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Items eligible for this measurement include: employer and plan obligations for pension benefits, other postretirement benefits, employee stock option, and stock purchase plans. The Company shall report unrealized gains or losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This Statement is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, of SFAS 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
The Company was an appellant in a patent case originally filed by Competitive Technologies, Inc. and Metabolite Laboratories, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. After a jury trial, the district court entered judgment against the Company for patent infringement, with total damages and attorneys fees payable by the Company of approximately $7.8 million. The underlying judgment has been paid. The Company vigorously contested the judgment and appealed the case ultimately to the United States Supreme Court. On June 22, 2006, the Supreme Court dismissed the Companys appeal and the case has been remanded to the District Court for further proceedings including resolution of a related declaratory judgment action initiated by the Company addressing the plaintiffs claims for post trial damages. The Company does not expect the resolution of these issues to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
The Company is also involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. These matters include, but are not limited to, intellectual property disputes, professional liability, employee related matters, and inquiries, including subpoenas and other civil investigative demands, from governmental agencies and Medicare or Medicaid payers and managed care payers reviewing billing practices or requesting comment on allegations of billing irregularities that are brought to their attention through billing audits or third parties. In the opinion of management, based upon the advice of counsel and consideration of all facts available at this time, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company. The Company is also named from time to time in suits brought under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act. These suits typically allege that the Company has made false statements and/or certifications in connection with claims for payment from federal health care programs. They may remain under seal (hence, unknown to the Company) for some time while the government decides whether to intervene on behalf of the qui tam plaintiff. Such claims are an inevitable part of doing business in the health care field today and, in the opinion of management, based upon the advice of counsel and consideration of all facts available at this time, the ultimate disposition of those qui tam matters presently known to the Company is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
The Company believes that it is in compliance in all material respects with all statutes, regulations and other requirements applicable to its clinical laboratory operations. The clinical laboratory testing industry is, however, subject to extensive regulation, and the courts have not interpreted many of these statutes and regulations. There can be no assurance therefore that those applicable statutes and regulations might not be interpreted or applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that would adversely affect the Company. Potential sanctions for violation of these statutes and regulations include significant fines and the loss of various licenses, certificates and authorizations.
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Under the Companys present insurance programs, coverage is obtained for catastrophic exposure as well as those risks required to be insured by law or contract. The Company is responsible for the uninsured portion of losses related primarily to general, professional and vehicle liability, certain medical costs and workers compensation. The self-insured retentions are on a per occurrence basis without any aggregate annual limit. Provisions for losses expected under these programs are recorded based upon the Companys estimates of the aggregated liability of claims incurred. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had provided letters of credit aggregating approximately $111.2 and $111.7 respectively, primarily in connection with certain insurance programs and as security for the Companys contingent obligation to reimburse up to $200.0 in transitional costs under a new customer contract.
At March 31, 2007, the Company was named as guarantor on approximately $6.4 of equipment leases. These leases were entered into by a joint venture that the Company owns a fifty percent interest in and have a five year term.
Substantially all employees of the Company are covered by a defined benefit retirement plan (the Company Plan). The benefits to be paid under the Company Plan are based on years of credited service and average final compensation. The Companys policy is to fund the Company Plan with at least the minimum amount required by applicable regulations.
The Company has a second non-qualified defined benefit retirement plan (the PEP) which covers its senior management group that provides for the payment of the difference, if any, between the amount of any maximum limitation on annual benefit payments under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the annual benefit that would be payable under the Company Plan but for such limitation. This plan is an unfunded plan.
The effect on operations for the Company Plan and the PEP is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Service cost for benefits earned | $ | 4.7 | $ | 4.2 | |||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation | 4.0 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (5.6 | ) | (5.4 | ) | |||||||
Net amortization and deferral | 0.6 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Pension benefit plan costs | $ | 3.7 | $ | 3.7 | |||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company has made no contributions to its defined benefit retirement plan.
The Company has assumed obligations under a subsidiarys postretirement medical plan. Coverage under this plan is restricted to a limited number of existing employees of the subsidiary. This plan is unfunded and the Companys policy is to fund benefits as claims are incurred. The effect on operations of the postretirement medical plan is shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Service cost for benefits earned | $ | 0.1 | $ | 0.2 | |||||||
Interest cost on benefit obligation | 0.7 | 0.6 | |||||||||
Net amortization and deferral | (0.5 | ) | (0.5 | ) | |||||||
Postretirement benefit expense | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.3 | |||||||
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2006 | ||||||||
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: | |||||||||
Cash paid during period for: | |||||||||
Interest | $ | 9.6 | $ | 9.6 | |||||
Income taxes, net of refunds | 4.4 | 6.1 | |||||||
Disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities: | |||||||||
Accrued repurchases of common stock | $ | 2.6 | $ | (15.0 | ) |
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The Company has made in this report, and from time to time may otherwise make in its public filings, press releases and discussions by Company management, forward-looking statements concerning the Companys operations, performance and financial condition, as well as its strategic objectives. Some of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as believes, expects, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, intends, plans, estimates, or anticipates or the negative of those words or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and the Company claims the protection afforded by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors in addition to those discussed elsewhere herein and in the Companys other public filings, press releases and discussions with Company management, including:
1. | changes in federal, state, local and third party payer regulations or policies (or in the interpretation of current regulations) affecting governmental and third-party coverage or reimbursement for clinical laboratory testing; |
2. | adverse results from investigations of clinical laboratories by the government, which may include significant monetary damages and/or exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs; |
3. | loss or suspension of a license or imposition of a fine or penalties under, or future changes in, the law or regulations of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act of 1967, and the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, or those of Medicare, Medicaid, the False Claims Act or other federal, state or local agencies; |
4. | failure to comply with the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration requirements and the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, which may result in penalties and loss of licensure; |
5. | failure to comply with HIPAA, which could result in significant fines; |
6. | failure of third party payers to complete testing with the Company, or accept or remit transactions in HIPAA-required standard transaction and code set format, (including a National Provider Identifier), could result in an interruption in the Companys cash flow; |
7. | increased competition, including price competition; |
8. | changes in payer mix, including an increase in capitated managed-cost health care or the impact of a shift to consumer-driven health plans; |
9. | failure to obtain and retain new customers and alliance partners, or a reduction in tests ordered or specimens submitted by existing customers; |
10. | failure to retain or attract managed care business as a result of changes in business models, including new risk based or network approaches, or other changes in strategy or business models by managed care companies; |
11. | failure to effectively manage newly acquired businesses and the cost related to such integration; |
12. | adverse results in litigation matters; |
13. | inability to attract and retain experienced and qualified personnel; |
14. | failure to maintain the Companys days sales outstanding levels; |
15. | decrease in credit ratings by Standard & Poors and/or Moodys; |
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16. | failure to develop or acquire licenses for new or improved technologies, or if customers use new technologies to perform their own tests; |
17. | inability to commercialize newly licensed tests or technologies or to obtain appropriate coverage or reimbursement for such tests, which could result in impairment in the value of certain capitalized licensing costs; |
18. | inability to obtain and maintain adequate patent and other proprietary rights for protection of the Companys products and services and successfully enforce the Companys proprietary rights; |
19. | the scope, validity and enforceability of patents and other proprietary rights held by third parties which might have an impact on the Companys ability to develop, perform, or market the Companys tests or operate its business; |
20. | failure in the Companys information technology systems resulting in an increase in testing turnaround time or billing processes or the failure to meet future regulatory or customer information technology and connectivity requirements; |
21. | failure of the Companys financial information systems resulting in failure to meet required financial reporting deadlines; |
22. | failure of the Companys disaster recovery plans to provide adequate protection against the interruption of business and/or the recovery of business operations; |
23. | business interruption or other impact on the business due to adverse weather (including hurricanes), fires and/or other natural disasters and terrorism or other criminal acts; |
24. | liabilities that result from the inability to comply with new corporate governance requirements. |
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The Company recognizes the strategic value of managed care in the industry and continues to have strong relationships with national managed care organizations. On October 3, 2006, the Company announced that it had entered into a new, ten-year agreement with United HealthCare Insurance Company (UnitedHealthcare), effective January 1, 2007. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company has become UnitedHealthcares exclusive national laboratory, offering a comprehensive suite of services, and will also work with other regional and local laboratory providers to selectively develop, implement and manage for UnitedHealthcare a series of laboratory networks in selected regions across the United States. As part of this network development and oversight process, the Company assumed responsibility for managing the Oxford Health Plans laboratory network located in the greater New York metropolitan region effective January 1, 2007. Also effective January 1, 2007, the Company became the exclusive national capitated UnitedHealthcare laboratory provider for the HMO benefit plans of PacifiCare of Colorado, Neighborhood Health Partnership in Florida, and Mid Atlantic Medical Services, L.L.C. (MAMSI) in Maryland and Virginia, and will remain the exclusive provider for HMO benefit plans for PacifiCare of Arizona. Over a period of several years, the Company will continue to perform more of UnitedHealthcares testing. During the first three years of the ten-year agreement, the Company has committed to reimburse UnitedHealthcare up to $200 million for transition costs related to developing an expanded network in the Oxford, MAMSI and Neighborhood Health Partnership markets, as well as in California and Colorado. During the first quarter of 2007, no transition payments were made to UnitedHealthcare, as the data necessary to determine the amount of these payments is being jointly analyzed and verified. The Company expects that during the second quarter of 2007, it will make transition payments related to both the first quarter and a portion of the second quarter. The Companys outlook regarding the total amount of expected payments has not changed.
On March 1, 2007, the Company announced that it had received notice that it would no longer be a contracted laboratory provider for Aetna Inc. (Aetna) effective July 1, 2007. As a result of this decision, the Companys direct Aetna revenue and some pull-through business will be at risk. The Company has expanded its geographic reach into the markets where Aetna has the most covered lives and will make every effort to continue to be of service to Aetna and its customers.
With the Companys expanding geographic base of customer service locations, it will continue to focus on all of its other managed care partners in order to achieve superior patient care at competitive prices.
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared with three months ended March 31, 2006
Net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $998.7, an increase of $120.2, or approximately 13.7%, from $878.5 for the comparable 2006 period. The sales increase is a result of an increase of approximately 12.3% in accession volume (primarily volume growth in the Companys Managed Care business) and 1.4% in price. The improvement in pricing is a result of several factors, including our emphasis on pricing discipline and continued shifts in the Companys test mix in core, genomic and esoteric testing.
Cost of sales, which includes primarily laboratory and distribution costs, was $577.0 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $505.8 in the corresponding 2006 period, an increase of $71.2, or 14.1%. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was 57.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 57.6% in the corresponding 2006 period. As a percentage of sales, the small increase in cost of sales was driven by the Companys roll-out of patient service centers and other customer service infrastructure.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $205.0 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $190.9 in the same period in 2006. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 20.5% and 21.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales is the result of a continued focus on controlling costs as well as reduction in the Companys bad debt rate.
The amortization of intangibles and other assets was $13.3 and $13.0 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Interest expense was $12.6 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared with $11.9 for the same period in 2006.
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Income from investments in joint venture partnerships was $16.4 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared with $15.4 for the same period in 2006. This income represents the Companys ownership share in joint venture partnerships. A significant portion of this income is derived from investments in Ontario and Alberta, Canada, and is earned in Canadian dollars.
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of earnings before taxes was 41.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 40.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 driven by the Companys adoption of FIN 48.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $185.8 and $178.6 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The increase in cash flows primarily resulted from cash collections relative to the increase in net earnings.
Capital expenditures were $40.8 and $20.8 at March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company expects capital expenditures of approximately $130 to $170 in 2007, including anticipated capital expenditures related to the UnitedHealthcare contract. These expenditures are intended to support the Companys strategic initiatives centered around managed care, scientific differentiation, customer service and quality. In addition, the Company continues to make important investments in information technology connectivity with its customers and financial systems. Such expenditures are expected to be funded by cash flow from operations as well as borrowings under the Companys revolving credit facilities.
At March 31, 2007, the Company provided letters of credit aggregating approximately $111.2, primarily in connection with certain insurance programs and contractual guarantees on obligations under the Companys new contract with UnitedHealthcare. The UnitedHealthcare contract requires that the Company provide a $50.0 letter of credit, as security for the Companys contingent obligation to reimburse up to $200.0 in transitional costs during the first three years of the contract. Letters of credit provided by the Company are secured by the Companys senior credit facilities and are renewed annually, around mid-year.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company repurchased $358.0 of stock representing 5.2 shares. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding authorization to purchase approximately $492.2 of Company common stock.
Based on current and projected levels of operations, coupled with availability under its revolving credit facilities, the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to meet both its short-term and long-term cash needs.
On April 16, 2007, the Company announced that its zero coupon subordinated Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2021 (LYONs) and Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2021 (Zero Coupon Notes) may be converted as follows. LYONs are convertible into Common Stock of LabCorp at the conversion rate of 13.4108 per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the LYONs, subject to the terms of the LYONs and the Indenture, dated as of September 11, 2001 between LabCorp and The Bank of New York, as trustee (Trustee) and conversion agent. The Zero Coupon Notes are convertible into cash and Common Stock of the Company, if any, subject to the terms of the Zero Coupon Notes and the Indenture, dated as of October 24, 2006 between the Company, the Trustee and the conversion agent.
On March 19, 2007, the Company announced that for the period of March 12, 2007 to September 11, 2007, the LYONs will, subject to the terms of the LYONs, accrue contingent cash interest at a rate of no less than 0.125% of the average market price of a LYON for the five trading days ended March 7, 2007, in addition to the continued accrual of the original issue discount. Similarly, the Zero Coupon Notes will also accrue contingent cash interest over that period using the same calculation method as described for the LYONs. Contingent cash interest, which the Company has determined to be approximately $1.22 per Note, will be payable to holders of the LYONs or Zero Coupon Notes as of the record date, which is August 27, 2007. The payment of contingent cash interest is expected to be made on September 11, 2007.
The Company addresses its exposure to market risks, principally the market risk associated with changes in interest rates, through a controlled program of risk management that has included in the past,
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the use of derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swap agreements. Although, as set forth below, the Companys zero coupon-subordinated notes contain features that are considered to be embedded derivative instruments, the Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company does not believe that its exposure to market risk is material to the Companys financial position or results of operations.
The Companys zero coupon-subordinated notes contain the following two features that are considered to be embedded derivative instruments under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:
1) | The Company will pay contingent cash interest on the zero coupon-subordinated notes after September 11, 2006, if the average market price of the notes equals 120% or more of the sum of the issue price, accrued original issue discount and contingent additional principal, if any, for a specified measurement period. |
2) | Holders may surrender zero coupon-subordinated notes for conversion during any period in which the rating assigned to the zero coupon-subordinated notes by Standard & Poors Ratings Services is BB- or lower. |
Based upon independent appraisals, these embedded derivatives had no fair value at March 31, 2007.
As of the end of the period covered by the Form 10-Q, the Company carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2007.
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings See Note 8 to the Companys Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007, which is incorporated by reference. |
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors Information regarding risk factors appears in Part I - Item-1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (Shares and dollars in millions, except per share data) |
The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of shares of the Companys common stock made during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, by or on behalf of the Company:
Total Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program | Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Program | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 1 - January 31 | -- | $ | -- | -- | $ | 350.2 | ||||||||||||
February 1 - February 28 | 0.2 | 79.55 | 0.2 | 338.3 | ||||||||||||||
March 1 - March 31 | 5.0 | 69.04 | 5.0 | 492.2 | ||||||||||||||
5.2 | $ | 69.34 | 5.2 |
As of March 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding authorization from the Board of Directors to purchase approximately $492.2 of Company common stock.
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
(a) |
Exhibits |
12.1* |
- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges | |
31.1* |
- Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | |
31.2* |
- Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) | |
|
32* |
- Written Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the |
* filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA HOLDINGS | ||
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Registrant |
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By: /s/ DAVID P. KING | ||||
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David P. King |
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President and |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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By: /s/ WILLIAM B. HAYES |
| ||||
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William B. Hayes |
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Executive Vice President, |
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Chief Financial Officer and | ||||
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Treasurer |
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May 1, 2007
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