UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to ________
|
Commission file number |
1-13144 |
|
ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC. |
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
Delaware |
36-2061311 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
incorporation or organization) |
|
13000 North Meridian Street |
|
Carmel, Indiana |
46032-1404 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (317) 706-9200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x |
No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
x |
Accelerated filer |
o |
Non-accelerated filer |
o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o |
No x |
|
39,752,692 |
Number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding at September 30, 2007
ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC.
Carmel, Indiana
Quarterly Report to Securities and Exchange Commission
September 30, 2007
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Index
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) and
December 31, 2006
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2006
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC. | |||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |||||
| |||||
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$10,322 |
|
$161,905 |
|
$4,661 |
Short-term investments |
261,760 |
|
195,007 |
|
183,464 |
Accounts receivable, net |
16,351 |
|
9,367 |
|
12,172 |
Deferred income taxes |
10,216 |
|
4,771 |
|
5,538 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
11,825 |
|
9,902 |
|
11,385 |
Total current assets |
310,474 |
|
380,952 |
|
217,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
153,394 |
|
148,411 |
|
149,751 |
Direct marketing costs, net |
21,195 |
|
21,628 |
|
20,560 |
Other assets |
12,285 |
|
9,329 |
|
19,734 |
Total assets |
$497,348 |
|
$560,320 |
|
$407,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
$42,857 |
|
$ -- |
|
$ -- |
Accounts payable |
57,658 |
|
47,948 |
|
53,875 |
Accrued compensation and benefits |
16,515 |
|
13,899 |
|
9,760 |
Other accrued liabilities |
12,947 |
|
20,496 |
|
17,902 |
Deferred revenue |
192,673 |
|
202,162 |
|
199,741 |
Total current liabilities |
322,650 |
|
284,505 |
|
281,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
107,143 |
|
150,000 |
|
-- |
Deferred income taxes |
11,768 |
|
13,713 |
|
13,950 |
Minimum pension liability |
-- |
|
-- |
|
9,899 |
Other liabilities |
15,766 |
|
8,157 |
|
7,687 |
Total liabilities |
457,327 |
|
456,375 |
|
312,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 300,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
shares authorized, 54,068,904 issued |
541 |
|
541 |
|
541 |
Capital surplus |
6,790 |
|
46,982 |
|
54,729 |
Retained earnings |
613,487 |
|
508,195 |
|
467,316 |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
(6,280) |
|
(6,533) |
|
(6,016) |
Treasury stock, 14,316,212, 13,029,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
and 12,702,130 shares, at cost |
(574,517) |
|
(445,240) |
|
(422,119) |
Total shareholders' equity |
40,021 |
|
103,945 |
|
94,451 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$497,348 |
|
$560,320 |
|
$407,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC. | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
| |||||||
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
$217,932 |
|
$189,667 |
|
$639,084 |
|
$551,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of educational services |
88,822 |
|
84,554 |
|
270,173 |
|
267,472 |
Student services and administrative expenses |
66,192 |
|
53,969 |
|
204,210 |
|
166,546 |
Special legal and other investigation costs |
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
(430) |
Total costs and expenses |
155,014 |
|
138,523 |
|
474,383 |
|
433,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
62,918 |
|
51,144 |
|
164,701 |
|
117,963 |
Interest income, net |
313 |
|
1,740 |
|
1,877 |
|
6,257 |
Income before provision for income taxes |
63,231 |
|
52,884 |
|
166,578 |
|
124,220 |
Provision for income taxes |
23,563 |
|
19,832 |
|
63,455 |
|
46,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$39,668 |
|
$33,052 |
|
$103,123 |
|
$77,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
$0.99 |
|
$0.79 |
|
$2.55 |
|
$1.80 |
Diluted |
$0.98 |
|
$0.77 |
|
$2.51 |
|
$1.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
39,958 |
|
41,810 |
|
40,437 |
|
43,248 |
Diluted |
40,572 |
|
42,703 |
|
41,087 |
|
44,181 |
|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC. | |||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$39,668 |
|
$33,052 |
|
$103,123 |
|
$77,637 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
5,030 |
|
5,115 |
|
17,770 |
|
15,109 |
Provision for doubtful accounts |
3,845 |
|
2,156 |
|
13,835 |
|
7,488 |
Deferred income taxes |
(839) |
|
(1,911) |
|
(7,390) |
|
(2,769) |
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
(6,280) |
|
(3,302) |
|
(29,554) |
|
(10,268) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
896 |
|
543 |
|
4,067 |
|
2,777 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
(10,266) |
|
(4,592) |
|
(20,819) |
|
(5,671) |
Direct marketing costs, net |
12 |
|
(968) |
|
433 |
|
(3,070) |
Accounts payable |
(2,459) |
|
(6,035) |
|
9,710 |
|
(2,226) |
Other operating assets and liabilities |
23,050 |
|
7,691 |
|
30,290 |
|
5,536 |
Deferred revenue |
281 |
|
25,676 |
|
(9,489) |
|
24,287 |
Net cash flows from operating activities |
52,938 |
|
57,425 |
|
111,976 |
|
108,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility expenditures and land purchases |
(2,764) |
|
(5,951) |
|
(11,460) |
|
(16,764) |
Capital expenditures, net |
(4,351) |
|
(7,601) |
|
(11,293) |
|
(20,690) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments |
440,766 |
|
397,799 |
|
1,625,072 |
|
1,203,920 |
Purchase of investments |
(412,241) |
|
(375,309) |
|
(1,691,825) |
|
(989,694) |
Net cash flows from investing activities |
21,410 |
|
8,938 |
|
(89,506) |
|
176,772 |
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|
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|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
6,280 |
|
3,302 |
|
29,554 |
|
10,268 |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
6,931 |
|
4,049 |
|
24,472 |
|
18,816 |
Repurchase of common stock |
(87,316) |
|
(77,126) |
|
(228,079) |
|
(323,760) |
Net cash flows from financing activities |
(74,105) |
|
(69,775) |
|
(174,053) |
|
(294,676) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
243 |
|
(3,412) |
|
(151,583) |
|
(9,074) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
10,079 |
|
8,073 |
|
161,905 |
|
13,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$10,322 |
|
$4,661 |
|
$10,322 |
|
$4,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. |
ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC. | |||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars and shares in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
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Accumulated |
| |||||
|
Common Stock |
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Capital |
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Retained |
|
Other Comprehensive |
|
Common Stock in Treasury |
| |||||
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Shares |
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Amount |
|
Surplus |
|
Earnings |
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
54,069 |
|
$541 |
|
$68,714 |
|
$389,679 |
|
($6,016) |
|
(8,378) |
|
($144,324) |
|
$308,594 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (unaudited): |
|
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|
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Net income |
|
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|
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|
77,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
77,637 |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
(26,877) |
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|
|
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|
712 |
|
45,693 |
|
18,816 |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
10,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,268 |
Common shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,040) |
|
(323,760) |
|
(323,760) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
Issuance of shares for Directors' Deferred |
|
|
|
|
(153) |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
272 |
|
119 |
Balance as of September 30, 2006 |
54,069 |
|
541 |
|
54,729 |
|
467,316 |
|
(6,016) |
|
(12,702) |
|
(422,119) |
|
94,451 |
For the three months ended December 31, 2006 (unaudited): |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
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|
|
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|
40,879 |
|
|
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|
|
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|
40,879 |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
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|
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Minimum pension liability, net of tax |
|
|
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|
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6,016 |
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|
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|
6,016 |
Comprehensive income |
|
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|
46,895 |
Adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax |
|
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|
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(6,533) |
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|
|
|
(6,533) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
(10,157) |
|
|
|
|
|
211 |
|
14,301 |
|
4,144 |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
4,021 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,021 |
Common shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(567) |
|
(39,213) |
|
(39,213) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
Restricted stock awards and shares tendered for taxes |
|
|
|
|
(1,901) |
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|
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|
29 |
|
1,791 |
|
(110) |
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
54,069 |
|
541 |
|
46,982 |
|
508,195 |
|
(6,533) |
|
(13,029) |
|
(445,240) |
|
103,945 |
Effect of adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,169 |
Balance as of January 1, 2007 (unaudited) |
54,069 |
|
541 |
|
46,982 |
|
510,364 |
|
(6,533) |
|
(13,029) |
|
(445,240) |
|
106,114 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,123 |
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 158 amortization of pension loss, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,376 |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
(74,270) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
98,742 |
|
24,472 |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
30,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,011 |
Common shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,359) |
|
(228,079) |
|
(228,079) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
4,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,067 |
Issuance of shares for Directors Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
60 |
|
60 |
Balance as of September 30, 2007 |
54,069 |
|
$541 |
|
$6,790 |
|
$613,487 |
|
($6,280) |
|
(14,316) |
|
($574,517) |
|
$40,021 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data and unless otherwise stated)
|
1. |
The Company and Basis of Presentation |
We are a leading provider of technology-oriented postsecondary education in the United States based on revenue and student enrollment. As of September 30, 2007, we were offering diploma and associate, bachelor and master degree programs to approximately 54,000 students. As of September 30, 2007, we had 95 institutes and nine learning sites located in 34 states. All of our institutes are authorized by the applicable education authorities of the states in which they operate and are accredited by an accrediting commission recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (ED). We have provided career-oriented education programs since 1969 under the ITT Technical Institute name. Our corporate headquarters are located in Carmel, Indiana.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our wholly-owned subsidiaries' accounts and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim periods and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures, including significant accounting policies, normally included in a complete presentation of financial statements prepared in accordance with those principles, rules and regulations have been omitted. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006 was derived from audited financial statements but, as presented in this report, may not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of our management, the financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to fairly state our financial condition and results of operations. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2006.
|
2. |
Summary of Certain Accounting Policies |
Income Taxes. Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation Number 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which prescribes a single, comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on its tax returns. Upon adoption of FIN 48, we recognized a decrease of approximately $3,391 in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as an increase to retained earnings of $2,169 as of January 1, 2007 and a reduction of federal tax benefits of $1,222.
As of January 1, 2007, after the implementation of FIN 48, our unrecognized tax benefits were $6,820. We estimated that our unrecognized tax benefits would increase by approximately $1,500 in the 12 months following the adoption of FIN 48 for federal and state tax positions related to the current and prior years. As of September 30, 2007, we did not anticipate any circumstance or event that would cause us to materially revise this estimate. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would have affected the effective tax rate as of the date of adoption was $5,494 and as of September 30, 2007 was approximately $6,827.
We record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of January 1, 2007, we had approximately $523 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
We file income tax returns in the United States (federal) and in various state and local jurisdictions. As of January 1, 2007, in most instances, we were no longer subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2003. As of September 30, 2007, in most instances, we were no longer subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2004.
Guarantees. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34 (FIN 45), we recognize a liability for the fair value of a guarantee obligation upon its issuance.
|
3. |
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159), which permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS No. 159 no later than January 1, 2008. We do not believe that SFAS No. 159 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) (SFAS No. 158), which requires a company to measure the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as of the date of the companys year-end balance sheet. This provision of SFAS No. 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008 and will be adopted by us no later than December 31,
2008. We have not determined the effect that the adoption of this provision of SFAS No. 158 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Also in September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which provides guidance on the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities and expands the disclosure required in a companys financial statements for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will apply whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements for assets and liabilities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS No. 157 no later than January 1, 2008. We do not believe that SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
|
4. |
Equity Compensation |
The stock-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the periods indicated were as follows:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Stock-based compensation expense |
$896 |
|
$543 |
|
$4,067 |
|
$2,777 |
Income tax (benefit) |
($345) |
|
($209) |
|
($1,565) |
|
($1,069) |
We did not capitalize any stock-based compensation cost in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2007 or 2006.
As of September 30, 2007, we estimated that pre-tax compensation expense for unvested stock-based compensation grants in the amount of approximately $8,585, net of estimated forfeitures, will be recognized in future periods. This expense will be recognized over the remaining service period applicable to the grantees which, on a weighted-average basis, is approximately 3.0 years.
The stock options granted, forfeited, exercised and expired in the period indicated were as follows:
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
# of |
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Price |
|
Contractual Term |
|
Value (1) |
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
2,570,809 |
|
$33.88 |
|
$87,103 |
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
231,362 |
|
79.10 |
|
18,300 |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
(33,432) |
|
69.96 |
|
(2,339) |
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
(1,071,355) |
|
22.84 |
|
(24,472) |
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
1,697,384 |
|
$46.30 |
|
$78,592 |
|
5.5 years |
|
$127,962 |
Exercisable at end of period |
|
1,417,062 |
|
$40.92 |
|
$57,985 |
|
5.3 years |
|
$114,458 |
_____________________________
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options was calculated by multiplying the number of shares subject to the options outstanding or exercisable, as applicable, by the closing market price of our common stock on September 28, 2007, and subtracting the applicable aggregate exercise price.
Information regarding the stock options granted and exercised in the periods indicated was as follows:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Shares subject to stock options granted |
-- |
|
14,000 |
|
231,362 |
|
80,500 |
Weighted average grant date fair value |
$ -- |
|
$24.31 |
|
$ 29.11 |
|
$ 22.31 |
Shares subject to stock options exercised |
215,272 |
|
189,777 |
|
1,071,355 |
|
711,481 |
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised |
$16,717 |
|
$8,609 |
|
$78,117 |
|
$26,784 |
Proceeds received from stock options exercised |
$6,931 |
|
$4,049 |
|
$24,472 |
|
$18,816 |
Tax benefits realized from stock options exercised |
$6,429 |
|
$3,302 |
|
$30,011 |
|
$10,268 |
The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Risk-free interest rates |
Not applicable |
|
4.3% |
|
4.5% - 4.8% |
|
4.3% |
Expected lives (in years) |
Not applicable |
|
4.3 |
|
4.7 |
|
4.3 |
Volatility |
Not applicable |
|
42% |
|
35% |
|
42% |
Dividend yield |
Not applicable |
|
None |
|
None |
|
None |
There were no stock options granted in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
The following table sets forth the shares of restricted stock and the restricted stock units (RSUs) that were granted, forfeited and vested in the period indicated:
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | ||||||
|
# of Shares of Restricted Stock |
|
Weighted Average Grant Date |
|
# of RSUs |
|
Weighted Average Grant Date |
Unvested at beginning of period |
24,532 |
|
$60.90 |
|
88 |
|
$68.25 |
Granted |
-- |
|
-- |
|
60,193 |
|
83.94 |
Forfeited |
(982) |
|
60.04 |
|
(2,268) |
|
77.78 |
Vested |
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
Unvested at end of period |
23,550 |
|
$60.94 |
|
58,013 |
|
$84.16 |
|
5. |
Share Repurchases |
Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase the following number of shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program (the Repurchase Program):
Number of Shares |
|
Board Authorization Date |
2,000,000 |
|
April 1999 |
2,000,000 |
|
April 2000 |
5,000,000 |
|
October 2002 |
5,000,000 |
|
April 2006 |
5,000,000 |
|
April 2007 |
The shares that remained available for repurchase under the Repurchase Program were 5,322,100 as of September 30, 2007. The terms of the Repurchase Program provide that we may repurchase shares of our common stock, from time to time depending on market conditions and other considerations, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Unless earlier terminated by our Board of Directors, the Repurchase Program will expire when we repurchase all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.
Information regarding the shares of our common stock that we repurchased in the periods indicated is as follows:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Number of shares |
829,100 |
|
1,153,900 |
|
2,359,000 |
|
5,040,100 |
Total cost |
$87,316 |
|
$77,126 |
|
$228,079 |
|
$323,760 |
Average price per share |
$105.31 |
|
$66.84 |
|
$96.68 |
|
$64.24 |
|
6. |
Debt |
On December 22, 2006, we entered into a credit agreement with a single lender to borrow up to $150,000 under a revolving credit facility. We can borrow under the credit facility on either a secured or unsecured basis. The credit agreement matures on October 1, 2009 and the amount of credit available thereunder decreases by $21,429 each calendar quarter beginning April 1, 2008.
Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at variable rates based on fixed increments over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). As of September 30, 2007, we had $150,000 of secured borrowings under the credit agreement at an interest rate of 5.65% per annum. Approximately $157,950 of our investments served as collateral for the secured borrowings as of September 30, 2007.
We recognized interest expense on our borrowings under the credit agreement in the amount of $2,117 during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and $6,297 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The interest expense is recorded in interest income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
|
7. |
Investments |
The following table sets forth how our investments were classified on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated:
|
As of: | ||||||||||||||||
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
Total |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
Total |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
Total |
Short-term |
$261,760 |
|
$ -- |
|
$261,760 |
|
$185,535 |
|
$9,472 |
|
$195,007 |
|
$171,970 |
|
$11,494 |
|
$183,464 |
Non-current |
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
Total |
$261,760 |
|
$ -- |
|
$261,760 |
|
$185,535 |
|
$9,472 |
|
$195,007 |
|
$171,970 |
|
$11,494 |
|
$183,464 |
The following table sets forth the aggregate fair market value of our available-for-sale investments and aggregate amortized cost of our held-to-maturity investments as of the dates indicated:
|
As of: | ||||
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
Available-for-Sale Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate equity securities |
$ -- |
|
$ 21,300 |
|
$ 21,300 |
Auction rate debt securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
variable rate demand notes |
261,760 |
|
164,235 |
|
150,670 |
|
$261,760 |
|
$ 185,535 |
|
$ 171,970 |
Held-to-Maturity Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable debt securities |
$ -- |
|
$ 9,472 |
|
$ 11,494 |
We had no material gross unrealized holding or realized gains (losses) from our investments in auction rate securities and variable rate demand notes in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. All income generated from those investments was recorded as interest income. The interest income recognized from our investments in the periods indicated was as follows:
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
$2,427 |
|
$1,681 |
|
$8,006 |
|
$6,181 |
The following table sets forth the contractual maturities of our debt securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity as of September 30, 2007:
Contractual Maturity |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
Due within five years |
|
$ -- |
|
$ -- |
Due after five years through ten years |
35,835 |
|
-- | |
Due after ten years |
|
225,925 |
|
-- |
|
|
$261,760 |
|
$ -- |
|
8. |
Earnings Per Common Share |
Earnings per common share for all periods have been calculated in conformity with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. This data is based on the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding in each period as set forth in the following table:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(In thousands) | ||||||
Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding |
39,958 |
|
41,810 |
|
40,437 |
|
43,248 |
Shares assumed issued (less shares assumed purchased for |
614 |
|
893 |
|
|
|
933 |
Outstanding shares for diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
earnings per share calculation |
40,572 |
|
42,703 |
|
41,087 |
|
44,181 |
A total of 0 shares at September 30, 2007 and 30,000 shares at September 30, 2006 have been excluded from the calculation of our diluted earnings per common share because the effect was anti-dilutive.
|
9. |
Employee Pension Benefits |
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic pension benefit costs of the ESI Pension Plan and ESI Excess Pension Plan for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, | ||||
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Service cost |
|
$ -- |
|
$-- |
|
$ -- |
|
$1,669 |
Interest cost |
|
769 |
|
786 |
|
2,307 |
|
2,276 |
Expected return on assets |
|
(1,202) |
|
(1,219) |
|
(3,606) |
|
(3,259) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
138 |
|
188 |
|
414 |
|
667 |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
(22) |
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit) |
|
($295) |
|
($245) |
|
($885) |
|
$1,331 |
We do not expect to make any contributions to the ESI Pension Plan in 2007.
Effective March 31, 2006, the benefit accruals under the ESI Pension Plan and the ESI Excess Pension Plan were frozen for all participants in those plans. As a result of the freeze, we recognized a pre-tax curtailment gain of $684 in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, due to the acceleration of the amortization of prior service cost and decrease in projected benefit obligation.
We adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158 effective December 31, 2006. SFAS No. 158 requires that the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan be recognized on a companys balance sheet, and that any changes in the funded status of that type of plan be recognized through comprehensive income. We recorded $8,277 in other assets for our qualified pension plan, a liability of $1,656 in other liabilities for our nonqualified pension plan and $6,533, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our December 31, 2006 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet upon our adoption of SFAS No. 158. Our September 30, 2007 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects an asset of $9,648 in other assets for our qualified pension plan, a liability of $1,728 in other liabilities for our nonqualified pension plan and $6,280, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Retrospective application of SFAS No. 158 is not permitted and, therefore, prior period balances and activity related to the pension plans have not been changed. Prepaid pension costs of $18,681 are included in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2006.
|
10. |
Contingencies and Guarantees |
As part of our normal operations, one of our insurers issues surety bonds for us that are required by various education authorities that regulate us. We are obligated to reimburse our insurer for any of those surety bonds that are paid by the insurer. As of September 30, 2007, the total face amount of those surety bonds was approximately $19,773.
We are also subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of our business, including those related to litigation, business transactions, employee-related matters and taxes, among others. We cannot assure you of the ultimate outcome of any litigation involving us. Any litigation alleging violations of education or consumer protection laws and/or regulations, misrepresentation, fraud or deceptive practices may also subject our affected institutes to additional regulatory scrutiny.
Guarantees. In October 2007, we entered into a risk sharing agreement (RSA) with an unaffiliated lender for private education loans to be provided to our students by or through that lender to help pay the students cost of education that student financial aid from federal, state and other sources do not cover. Under the RSA, if more than a certain percentage of the private education loans, based on dollar volume, are charged off by the lender, we guarantee the repayment of any private education loans that the lender charges off above that percentage. Our obligations under the RSA will remain in effect until all private education loans made under the RSA are paid in full or charged off by the lender. We will have the right to pursue repayment from the borrowers for those charged off private education loans under the RSA that we pay to the lender pursuant to our guarantee obligation.
The RSA requires that we comply with certain covenants, including that we maintain certain financial ratios which are measured as of December 31 in each year. If we are not in compliance with those ratios at any measurement date, we are obligated to provide the lender with a letter of credit in an amount based on a percentage of the outstanding private education loans under the RSA that have not been paid in full or charged off from time to time.
The maximum potential future payments that we could be required to make pursuant to our guarantee obligation under the RSA are affected by:
|
the amount of the private education loans made under the RSA; |
|
the fact that those loans will consist of a large number of loans of individually immaterial amounts; |
|
the interest and fees associated with those loans; |
|
the repayment performance of those loans; and |
|
when during the life of those loans they are charged off. |
As a result, we are not able to estimate the undiscounted maximum potential future payments that we could be required to make under the RSA. Our recorded liability related to the RSA as of September 30, 2007 was not material.
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements, trend analyses and other information contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are made based on our managements current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. You can identify those statements by the use of words such as could, should, would, may, will, project, believe, anticipate, expect, plan, estimate, forecast, potential, intend, continue and contemplate, as well as similar words and expressions. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and do not guarantee future performance. We cannot assure you that future developments affecting us will be those anticipated by our management. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements are the following:
|
business conditions and growth in the postsecondary education industry and in the general economy; |
|
changes in federal and state governmental regulations with respect to education and accreditation standards, or the interpretation or enforcement of those regulations, including, but not limited to, the level of government funding for, and our eligibility to participate in, student financial aid programs utilized by our students; |
|
our failure to comply with the extensive education laws and regulations and accreditation standards that we are subject to; |
|
effects of any change in our ownership resulting in a change in control, including, but not limited to, the consequences of such changes on the accreditation and federal and state regulation of our institutes; |
|
our ability to implement our growth strategies; |
|
our failure to maintain or renew required regulatory authorizations or accreditation of our institutes; |
|
receptivity of students and employers to our existing program offerings and new curricula; |
|
loss of access by our students to lenders for student loans; and |
|
our ability to successfully defend litigation and other claims brought against us. |
Readers are also directed to other risks and uncertainties discussed in other documents we file with the SEC, including, without limitation, those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Overview
|
You should keep in mind the following points as you read this report: |
|
References in this document to we, us, our and ITT/ESI refer to ITT Educational Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries. |
|
The terms ITT Technical Institute or institute (in singular or plural form) refer to an individual school owned and operated by ITT/ESI, including its learning sites, if any. The terms institution or campus group (in singular or plural form) mean a main campus and its additional locations, branch campuses and/or learning sites, if any. |
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the same titled section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC for discussion of, among other matters, the following items:
|
cash receipts from financial aid programs; |
| |
|
nature of capital additions; |
| |
|
seasonality of revenue; |
| |
|
components of income statement captions; |
| |
|
federal regulations regarding: |
| |
|
|
timing of receipt of funds from the federal student financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (the Title IV Programs); | |
|
|
percentage of applicable revenue that may be derived from the Title IV Programs; | |
|
|
return of Title IV Program funds for withdrawn students; and | |
|
|
default rates; | |
|
private loan programs; | ||
|
investments; | ||
|
repurchase of shares of our common stock; and | ||
|
minimum pension liability. | ||
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates and judgments, under different assumptions or conditions.
Background
We are a leading provider of technology-oriented postsecondary education programs in the United States based on revenue and student enrollment. As of September 30, 2007, we were offering diploma and associate, bachelor and master degree programs to approximately 54,000 students. As of September 30, 2007, we had 95 institutes and nine learning sites located in 34 states. All of our institutes are authorized by the applicable education authorities of the states in which they operate, and are accredited by an accrediting commission recognized by the ED. We design our education programs, after consultation with employers, to help graduates prepare for careers in various fields involving their areas of study. As of September 30, 2007, all of our program offerings were degree programs, except for a few diploma programs offered at six institutes that are being converted to degree programs. We have provided career-oriented education programs since 1969 under the ITT Technical Institute name.
In the third quarter of 2007, we began operations at two new institutes. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we began operations at eight institutes. In the fourth quarter of 2007, we began operations at one additional institute. Our overall expansion plans include:
|
operating new institutes; |
|
adding learning sites to existing institutes; |
|
offering a broader range of both residence and online programs at our existing institutes; and |
|
increasing the number of our institutes that offer bachelor degree programs. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates and judgments under different assumptions or conditions. We have discussed the critical accounting policies that we believe affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of the Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC. There have been no material changes to those critical accounting policies or the underlying accounting estimates or judgments, except as discussed below.
Income Taxes. Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48, which prescribes a single, comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. Upon adoption of FIN 48, we recognized a decrease of approximately $3.4 million in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as an increase to retained earnings of $2.2 million as of January 1, 2007 and a reduction of federal tax benefits of $1.2 million.
As of January 1, 2007, after the implementation of FIN 48, our unrecognized tax benefits were $6.8 million. We estimated that our unrecognized tax benefits would increase by approximately $1.5 million in the 12 months following the adoption of FIN 48 for federal and state tax positions related to the current and prior years. As of September 30, 2007, we did not anticipate any circumstance or event that would cause us to materially revise this estimate. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would have affected the effective tax rate as of the date of adoption was $5.5 million and as of September 30, 2007 was approximately $6.8 million. See also Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity-Based Compensation. The equity instruments exchanged for employee and director services have been accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). We use a binomial option pricing model to determine the fair value of all stock options granted on or after January 1, 2005, and we use the market price of our common stock to determine the fair value of restricted stock and RSUs granted. Various assumptions are used in the model to determine the fair value of the stock options. See Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of equity compensation and the assumptions.
Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $0.9 million, or approximately $0.6 million, net of tax, compared to $0.5 million, or $0.3 million net of tax, in the three months ended September 30, 2006. Stock-based compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $4.1 million, or $2.5 million, net of tax, compared to $2.8 million, or $1.7 million, net of tax, in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Guarantees. In accordance with FIN 45, we recognize a liability for the fair value of a guarantee obligation upon its issuance.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, which permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS No. 159 no later than January 1, 2008. We do not believe that SFAS No. 159 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, which requires a company to measure the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as of the date of the companys year-end balance sheet. This provision of SFAS No. 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008 and will be adopted by us no later than December 31, 2008. We have not determined the effect that the adoption of this provision of SFAS No. 158 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Also in September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, which provides guidance on the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities and expands the disclosure required in a companys financial statements for fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will apply whenever other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements for assets and liabilities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We will adopt SFAS No. 157 no later than January 1, 2008. We do not believe that SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain statement of income data to revenue for the periods indicated:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
100.0% |
|
100.0% |
|
100.0% |
|
100.0% |
Cost of educational services |
40.7% |
|
44.6% |
|
42.3% |
|
48.4% |
Student services and administrative expenses |
30.4% |
|
28.4% |
|
31.9% |
|
30.2% |
Special legal and other investigation costs |
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
Operating income |
28.9% |
|
27.0% |
|
25.8% |
|
21.4% |
Interest income, net |
0.1% |
|
0.9% |
|
0.3% |
|
1.1% |
Income before provision for income taxes |
29.0% |
|
27.9% |
|
26.1% |
|
22.5% |
The following table sets forth our total student enrollment as of the dates indicated, exclusive of international enrollments:
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 | ||||
|
|
Total |
|
Increase |
|
Total |
|
Increase |
Total Student |
|
Student |
|
Over |
|
Student |
|
Over |
Enrollment as of: |
|
Enrollment |
|
Prior Year |
|
Enrollment |
|
Prior Year |
March 31 |
|
49,295 |
|
12.4% |
|
43,868 |
|
5.6% |
June 30 |
|
48,873 |
|
11.0% |
|
44,025 |
|
6.3% |
September 30 |
|
53,675 |
|
11.5% |
|
48,155 |
|
8.6% |
December 31 |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
46,896 |
|
9.1% |
Total student enrollment includes all new and continuing students. A continuing student is any student who, in the academic quarter being measured, is enrolled in a program of study at an ITT Technical Institute and was enrolled in the same program at any ITT Technical Institute at the end of the immediately preceding academic quarter. A new student is any student who, in the academic quarter being measured, enrolls in and begins attending any program of study at an ITT Technical Institute:
|
for the first time at that institute; |
|
after graduating in a prior academic quarter from a different program of study at that institute; or |
|
after having withdrawn or been terminated from a program of study at that institute. |
The following table sets forth our new student enrollment in the periods indicated, exclusive of international enrollments:
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 | ||||
New Student Enrollment |
|
New |
|
Increase |
|
New |
|
Increase |
in the Three |
|
Student |
|
Over |
|
Student |
|
Over |
Months Ended: |
|
Enrollment |
|
Prior Year |
|
Enrollment |
|
Prior Year |
March 31 |
|
12,738 |
|
13.1% |
|
11,264 |
|
14.7% |
June 30 |
|
12,043 |
|
3.2% |
|
11,674 |
|
10.4% |
September 30 |
|
18,270 |
|
8.8% |
|
16,789 |
|
6.0% |
December 31 |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
10,208 |
|
15.6% |
Total for the year |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
49,935 |
|
10.8% |
We generally organize the academic schedule for programs of study offered at our institutes on the basis of four 12-week academic quarters in a calendar year that typically begin in early March, mid-June, early September, and late November or early December. To measure the persistence of our students, the number of continuing students in any academic quarter is divided by the total student enrollment in the immediately preceding academic quarter.
The following table sets forth the rates of our students persistence for the periods indicated, exclusive of international enrollments:
|
|
Student Persistence for the Three Months Ended | |||||||
Year |
|
March 31 |
|
June 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
December 31 | |
2005 |
|
77.6% |
|
74.2% |
|
68.8% |
|
|
77.0% |
2006 |
|
75.8% |
|
73.7% |
|
71.2% |
|
|
76.2% |
2007 |
|
78.0% |
|
74.7% |
|
72.4% |
|
|
Not applicable |
Under our hybrid delivery model, certain program courses are taught in residence on campus and others are taught either online over the Internet or partially online over the Internet and partially in residence on campus (the Hybrid Delivery Model). Student retention is typically lower in the courses that we teach online over the Internet compared to the courses that we teach on campus. As a result of the use of the Hybrid Delivery Model, our students persistence decreased. In the second quarter of 2006, we began modifying the Hybrid Delivery Model such that, by the third quarter of 2006, students were no longer required to take one course online each academic quarter. As modified, the Hybrid Delivery Model provides qualifying students with the option of taking one course online each academic quarter. Nonqualifying students are required to take all of their courses in residence at the institute each academic quarter. We consider a number of factors in determining whether a student qualifies, including his or her previous academic performance and success in courses taught online. We believe that increasing our students face-to-face interaction with their instructors has contributed to the improvement in our students persistence.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2006. Revenue increased $28.2 million, or 14.9%, to $217.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $189.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to:
|
an 11.0% increase in total student enrollment at June 30, 2007 compared to June 30, 2006; |
|
a 5.0% increase in tuition rates in March 2007; and |
|
a 120 basis point increase in our students' persistence to 72.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 71.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2006. |
The increase in revenue was partially offset by lower sales of laptop computers. The increase in student enrollment was primarily due to:
|
operating new institutes and learning sites; |
|
an increased number of institutes offering bachelor degree programs; and |
|
an increased number of new programs of study offered by our institutes. |
Cost of educational services increased $4.2 million, or 5.0%, to $88.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $84.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to increased costs associated with operating new institutes and learning sites, and the costs required to service the increased total student enrollment. The increase in cost of educational services was partially offset by decreased costs associated with decreased sales of laptop computers.
Cost of educational services as a percentage of revenue decreased 390 basis points to 40.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2007 from 44.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to greater efficiencies in the operation of our institutes. The decrease in cost of educational services as a percentage of revenue was partially offset by the costs associated with operating new institutes and learning sites.
Student services and administrative expenses increased $12.2 million, or 22.6%, to $66.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $54.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006. The principal causes of this increase included:
|
a 20.2% increase in media advertising expenditures to promote new locations and program offerings; |
|
an increase in compensation and benefit costs associated with a greater number of employees; and |
|
an increase in bad debt expense. |
Student services and administrative expenses increased to 30.4% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 28.4% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to:
|
an increase in bad debt expense; |
|
increased media advertising costs; and |
|
an increase in compensation and benefit expense associated with a greater number of employees. |
Bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 1.8% in the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 1.1% in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Operating income increased $11.8 million, or 23.0%, to $62.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $51.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006. The operating margin increased to 28.9% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 27.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to:
|
greater efficiencies in the operation of our institutes; and |
|
additional leveraging of our fixed operating costs. |
The increases in operating income and operating margin were partially offset by:
|
the costs required to service the increased total student enrollment; |
|
increased media advertising costs; and |
|
increased bad debt expense. |
Interest income, net decreased $1.4 million, or 82.0%, to $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to interest expense of $2.1 million associated with borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.
Our combined federal and state effective income tax rate was 37.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 37.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006. Revenue increased $87.5 million, or 15.9%, to $639.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $551.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to:
|
a 5.0% increase in tuition rates in March 2007 and March 2006; |
|
a 9.1% increase in total student enrollment at December 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005; |
|
a 12.4% increase in total student enrollment at March 31, 2007 compared to March 31, 2006; and |
|
an 11.0% increase in total student enrollment at June 30, 2007 compared to June 30, 2006. |
The increase in revenue was partially offset by lower sales of laptop computers. The increases in student enrollment were primarily due to:
|
operating new institutes and learning sites; |
|
an increased number of institutes offering bachelor degree programs; and |
|
an increased number of new programs of study offered by our institutes. |
Cost of educational services increased $2.7 million, or 1.0%, to $270.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $267.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to:
|
increased costs associated with operating new institutes and learning sites; and |
|
the costs required to service the increased total student enrollment. |
The increase in cost of educational services was partially offset by:
|
greater efficiencies in the operation of our institutes; and |
|
decreased costs associated with decreased sales of laptop computers. |
Cost of educational services as a percentage of revenue decreased 610 basis points to 42.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 48.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to greater efficiencies in the operation of our institutes. The decrease in cost of educational services as a percentage of revenue was partially offset by the costs associated with operating new institutes and learning sites.
Student services and administrative expenses increased $37.7 million, or 22.6%, to $204.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $166.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The principal causes of this increase included:
|
a 20.1% increase in media advertising expenditures to promote new locations and program offerings; |
|
an increase in compensation and benefit costs associated with a greater number of employees; and |
|
an increase in bad debt expense. |
Student services and administrative expenses increased to 31.9% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 30.2% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to an increase in media advertising costs for the promotion of new institutes and an increase in bad debt expense. Bad debt expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 2.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 1.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Operating income increased $46.7 million, or 39.6%, to $164.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $118.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The operating margin increased to 25.8% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 21.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to:
|
greater efficiencies in the operation of our institutes; and |
|
increased student enrollment. |
The increases in operating income and operating margin were partially offset by:
|
the costs required to service the increased total student enrollment; |
|
an increase in compensation and benefit costs associated with a greater number of employees; and |
|
increased media advertising costs. |
Interest income, net decreased $4.4 million, or 70.0%, to $1.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $6.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to interest expense of $6.3 million associated with borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.
Our combined federal and state effective income tax rate was 38.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 37.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The effective income tax rate increase was primarily due to certain expenses incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 that were not deductible for tax purposes.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents were $10.3 million as of September 30, 2007 compared to $161.9 million as of December 31, 2006 and $4.7 million as of September 30, 2006. The December 31, 2006 cash and cash equivalents balance included a $150.0 million certificate of deposit which represented the short-term investment of proceeds from borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We also had investments of $261.8 million as of September 30, 2007 which increased $66.8 million from $195.0 million as of December 31, 2006, primarily due to investing the proceeds from borrowings under our revolving credit agreement.
We are required to recognize the funded status of our defined benefit postretirement plans on our balance sheet. We recorded an asset of $9.6 million for the ESI Pension Plan, a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan commonly referred to as a cash balance plan, and a liability of $1.7 million for the ESI Excess Pension Plan, a nonqualified, unfunded retirement plan, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2007.
In January 2006, we contributed $15.0 million to the ESI Pension Plan. We do not expect to make any contribution to the ESI Pension Plan in 2007.
Operations. Cash from operating activities decreased $4.5 million to $52.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $57.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to processing delays affecting the timing of the receipt of certain student loan funds, which was partially offset by the timing of vendor and income tax payments.
Cash from operating activities increased $3.2 million to $112.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $108.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, primarily due to:
|
an increase in net income; |
|
no contributions to the ESI Pension Plan in 2007; and |
|
the timing of vendor and income tax payments. |
The increase in cash from operating activities was partially offset by processing delays affecting the timing of the receipt of certain student loan funds.
Accounts receivable, net, was $16.4 million as of September 30, 2007 compared to $12.2 million as of September 30, 2006. Days sales outstanding was 6.9 days at September 30, 2007 and 5.9 days at September 30, 2006.
Investing. In the three months ended September 30, 2007, we spent $2.8 million to purchase, renovate, expand or construct buildings at eight of our locations compared to $5.9 million for similar expenditures at eight facilities in the three months ended September 30, 2006. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we spent $11.5 million to purchase, renovate, expand or construct buildings at 14 of our locations compared to $16.8 million for similar expenditures at 13 facilities in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Capital expenditures, excluding facility and land purchases and facility construction, totaled:
|
$4.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $7.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2006; and |
|
$11.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $20.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. |
These expenditures consisted primarily of classroom and laboratory equipment (such as computers and electronic equipment), classroom and office furniture, software and leasehold improvements. We plan to continue to upgrade and expand current facilities
and equipment throughout the remainder of 2007. Cash generated from operations is expected to be sufficient to fund our capital expenditure requirements.
Financing. On December 22, 2006, we entered into a credit agreement with a single lender to borrow up to $150.0 million under a revolving credit facility. The credit facility will be used to allow us to continue repurchasing shares of our common stock while maintaining compliance with certain financial ratios required by the ED, the state education authorities that regulate our institutes and the accrediting agency that accredits our institutes.
The credit agreement matures on October 1, 2009 and the amount of credit available thereunder decreases by $21.4 million each calendar quarter beginning April 1, 2008. Cash generated from operations is expected to be sufficient to fund the repayment of borrowings. We have the option of borrowing under the credit agreement on either a secured or unsecured basis which, subject to certain conditions, can be changed by us at any time upon ten days prior written notice to the lender. Certain investments held in a pledged account serve as the collateral for any secured borrowings under the credit agreement.
Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at variable rates based on fixed increments over the LIBOR. As of September 30, 2007, the borrowings under the credit agreement were $150.0 million, all of which were secured, and bore interest at a rate of 5.65% per annum. Approximately $158.0 million of our investments as of September 30, 2007 served as collateral for the secured borrowings under the credit agreement.
The availability of borrowings under the credit agreement is subject to our ability at the time of borrowing to satisfy certain specified conditions. These conditions include the absence of default by us, as defined in the credit agreement, and that certain representations and warranties contained in the credit agreement continue to be true and accurate. We are also required to maintain a certain maximum leverage ratio and a minimum ratio of cash and investments to outstanding indebtedness at the end of each of our fiscal quarters. We were in compliance with those ratio requirements as of September 30, 2007.
Our Board of Directors increased the number of shares of our common stock that we are authorized to repurchase under the Repurchase Program by 5,000,000 in April 2006 and by an additional 5,000,000 in April 2007. Information regarding the shares of our common stock that we repurchased in the periods indicated is as follows:
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended | ||||
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||
Number of shares |
829,100 |
|
1,153,900 |
|
2,359,000 |
|
5,040,100 |
Total cost |
$87,316 |
|
$77,126 |
|
$228,079 |
|
$323,760 |
Average price per share |
$105.31 |
|
$66.84 |
|
$96.68 |
|
$64.24 |
The shares that remained available for repurchase under the Repurchase Program were 5,322,100 as of September 30, 2007. We plan to repurchase additional shares of our common stock under the Repurchase Program from time to time in the future depending on market conditions and other considerations.
We believe that cash generated from operations and our investments will be adequate to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future. We also believe that any reduction in cash and cash equivalents or investments that may result from their use to repurchase shares of our common stock, purchase facilities or construct facilities will not have a material adverse effect on our expansion plans, planned capital expenditures, ability to meet any applicable regulatory financial responsibility standards or ability to conduct normal operations.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our specified contractual obligations as of September 30, 2007:
|
|
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
1-3 |
|
3-5 |
|
More than |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
5 Years |
|
|
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
$115,772 |
|
$31,612 |
|
$45,044 |
|
$24,723 |
|
$14,393 |
Long-term debt, including |
|
$160,594 |
|
$50,425 |
|
$110,169 |
|
$0 |
|
$0 |
The long-term debt represents our revolving credit facility and assumes that the full amount of the facility will be outstanding at all times through the date of maturity. The amounts shown include the principal payments that will be due upon maturity as well as interest payments. Interest payments have been calculated based on their scheduled payment dates using the interest rate charged on our borrowings as of September 30, 2007.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2007, we leased our non-owned facilities under operating lease agreements. A majority of the operating leases contain renewal options that can be exercised after the initial lease term. Renewal options are generally for periods of one to five years. All operating leases will expire over the next nine years and management believes that:
|
those leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases in the normal course of business; |
|
we may purchase the facilities represented by those leases; or |
|
we may purchase or build other replacement facilities. |
There are no material restrictions imposed by the lease agreements, and we have not entered into any significant guarantees related to the leases. We are required to make additional payments under the terms of the operating leases for taxes, insurance and other operating expenses incurred during the operating lease period.
As part of our normal course of operations, one of our insurers issues surety bonds for us that are required by various education authorities that regulate us. We are obligated to reimburse our insurer for any of those surety bonds that are paid by the insurer. As of September 30, 2007, the total face amount of those surety bonds was approximately $19.8 million.
In October 2007, we entered into the RSA with an unaffiliated lender for private education loans to be provided to our students by or through that lender to help pay the students cost of education that student financial aid from federal, state and other sources do not cover. Under the RSA, if more than a certain percentage of the private education loans, based on dollar volume, are charged off by the lender, we guarantee the repayment of any private education loans that the lender charges off above that percentage. Our recorded liability related to the RSA as of September 30, 2007 was not material. Based on the prior repayment history of our students with respect to private education loans, we do not believe that our guarantee obligation under the RSA will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the RSA.
|
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
In the normal course of our business, we are subject to fluctuations in interest rates that could impact the return on our investments and the cost of our financing activities. Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from changes in short-term interest rates and the LIBOR.
Our investments consist primarily of marketable debt securities, variable rate demand notes, and auction rate debt and equity securities. We estimate that the market risk associated with these investments can best be measured by a potential decrease in the fair value of these investments from a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates. If such a hypothetical increase in rates were to occur, the reduction in the market value of our portfolio of marketable securities would not be material.
Changes in the LIBOR would affect the borrowing costs associated with our revolving credit facility. We estimate that the market risk can best be measured by a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the LIBOR. If such a hypothetical increase in the LIBOR were to occur, the effect on results from operations and cash flow would not have been material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007.
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures. |
|
(a) |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. |
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DCP) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating our DCP, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and that our managements duties require it to make its best judgment regarding the design of our DCP. As of the end of our third fiscal quarter of 2007, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision (and with the participation) of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our DCP pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our DCP were effective.
|
(b) |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. |
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings. |
We are subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of our business, including those related to litigation, business transactions, employee-related matters and taxes, among others. We cannot assure you of the ultimate outcome of any litigation involving us. Any litigation alleging violations of education or consumer protection laws and/or regulations, misrepresentation, fraud or deceptive practices may also subject our affected institutes to additional regulatory scrutiny.
|
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors. |
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties we describe both in this Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC before deciding to invest in, or retain, shares of our common stock. These are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not currently know about, we currently believe are immaterial or we have not predicted may also harm our business operations or adversely affect us. If any of these risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
The following table sets forth information regarding purchases made by us of shares of our common stock on a monthly basis in the three months ended September 30, 2007:
|
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |||||||||
|
Period |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
Average Price Paid per Share |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans |
|
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or | |
July 1, 2007 through July 31, 2007 |
|
50,000 |
|
$106.46 |
|
50,000 |
|
6,101,200 | ||
August 1, 2007 through August 31, 2007 |
|
779,100 |
|
105.24 |
|
779,100 |
|
5,322,100 | ||
September 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007 |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
5,322,100 | ||
|
|
Total |
|
829,100 |
|
$105.31 |
|
829,100 |
|
|
_____________________________
|
(1) |
Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase the following number of shares of our common stock pursuant to the Repurchase Program: |
Number of Shares |
|
Board Authorization Date |
2,000,000 |
|
April 1999 |
2,000,000 |
|
April 2000 |
5,000,000 |
|
October 2002 |
5,000,000 |
|
April 2006 |
5,000,000 |
|
April 2007 |
The shares that remained available for repurchase under the Repurchase Program were 5,322,100 as of September 30, 2007. The terms of the Repurchase Program provide that we may repurchase shares of our common stock, from time to time depending on market conditions and other considerations, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. Unless earlier terminated by our Board of Directors, the Repurchase Program will expire when we repurchase all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.
|
Item 5. |
Other Information. |
On October 22, 2007, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved and adopted the ITT Educational Services, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Plan (the Senior Executive Severance Plan), which provides severance benefits for each of our executive officers when:
|
the covered executive's employment is terminated, other than for Cause (as defined in the Senior Executive Severance Plan), or when the covered executive terminates his or her employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Senior Executive Severance Plan), in each case within two years after the occurrence of an Acceleration Event (as defined in the Senior Executive Severance Plan); or |
|
the covered executive's employment is terminated, other than for Cause, during an Imminent Acceleration Event Period (as defined in the Senior Executive Severance Plan). |
Upon adoption of the Senior Executive Severance Plan, the ESI Senior Executive Severance Pay Plan and the ESI Special Senior Executive Severance Pay Plan were terminated.
The Senior Executive Severance Plan provides two levels of benefits for covered executives, based on the covered executives position with us. Under the Senior Executive Severance Plan, the Chief Executive Officer would receive the higher level of benefits and the other executive officers would receive the lower level of benefits. If payments under the Senior Executive Severance Plan are triggered, the Chief Executive Officer would be entitled to the following from us:
|
three times his highest annual base salary rate paid and his highest bonus paid or awarded any time during the three years immediately preceding the Acceleration Event (or in the case of a termination that occurs during an Imminent Acceleration Event Period, the three year period immediately preceding the first day of the Imminent Acceleration Event Period); |
|
a lump sum amount equal to three times the product of his highest annual base salary rate paid during the three years immediately preceding the Acceleration Event (or in the case of a termination that occurs during an Imminent Acceleration Event Period, the three year period immediately preceding the first day of the Imminent Acceleration Event Period), multiplied by the highest percentage rate of our contributions with respect to him under the ESI 401(k) Plan and the ESI Excess Savings Plan at any time during that three year period; |
|
a lump sum stipend equal to 36 times the monthly premium that, as of the date of the Chief Executive Officer's termination of employment, is charged to qualified beneficiaries for health care continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1984, as amended (COBRA), for the same coverage options and levels of medical, prescription drug, dental and vision coverage that he had in effect under our welfare plans immediately prior to his termination of employment; |
|
a lump sum stipend equal to 36 times the full monthly premium payable to our life insurance carrier for the type and level of life insurance coverage (including, if applicable, dependent life insurance coverage) in effect for him immediately prior to his termination of employment; and |
|
a tax gross-up payment that covers any excise tax, interest and penalties under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the IRC), arising from the payment to him of any amount under the Senior Executive Severance Plan or otherwise as a result of an Acceleration Event. |
If payments under the Senior Executive Severance Plan are triggered, the other executive officers would be entitled to the following from us:
|
two times his or her highest annual base salary rate paid and his or her highest bonus paid or awarded any time during the three years immediately preceding the Acceleration Event (or in the case of a termination that occurs during an Imminent Acceleration Event Period, the three year period immediately preceding the first day of the Imminent Acceleration Event Period); |
|
a lump sum amount equal to two times the product of his or her highest annual base salary rate paid during the three years immediately preceding the Acceleration Event (or in the case of a termination that occurs during an Imminent Acceleration Event Period, the three year period immediately preceding the first day of the Imminent Acceleration Event Period), multiplied by the highest percentage rate of our contributions with respect to that executive under the ESI 401(k) Plan and the ESI Excess Savings Plan at any time during that three year period; |
|
a lump sum stipend equal to 24 times the monthly premium that, as of the date of the executives termination of employment, is charged to qualified beneficiaries for COBRA continuation coverage for the same coverage options and levels of medical, prescription drug, dental and vision coverage that he or she had in effect under our welfare plans immediately prior to his or her termination of employment; and |
|
a lump sum stipend equal to 24 times the full monthly premium payable to our life insurance carrier for the type and level of life insurance coverage (including, if applicable, dependent life insurance coverage) in effect for him or her immediately prior to his or her termination of employment; |
provided, however, that in the event that any payments to one of these other executive officers under the Senior Executive Severance Plan or otherwise in connection with an Acceleration Event would be subject to any excise tax under Section 4999 of the IRC, then those payments will be reduced to the extent necessary to prevent any portion of the payments from being subject to an excise tax under that section of the IRC, but only if such reduction would allow the executive to retain a greater net after-tax benefit than he or she would have received if the payments had not been reduced and the executive had paid all applicable income, employment and excise taxes.
The Senior Executive Severance Plan provides that, in order to receive any severance benefits under that plan, the covered executive must agree to comply with certain restrictive covenants, including that he or she will not compete with us, solicit our employees or customers or disparage us, in each case for a period of one year after termination of employment, and will not disclose or use our confidential information for as long a period of time as permitted by applicable law, and in any event for a period of at least three years after termination of employment. The covered executive must also execute a general release releasing us and certain related entities and individuals from all claims that he or she has or may have against us or them that arise on or before the
date the executive signs the release. Payments under the Senior Executive Severance Plan will be made in a lump sum cash payment.
A copy of the Senior Executive Severance Plan is attached to this Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.26 and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
Item 6. |
Exhibits. |
A list of exhibits required to be filed as part of this report is set forth in the Index to Exhibits, which immediately precedes the exhibits, and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
SIGNATURES |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ITT Educational Services, Inc.
Date: October 25, 2007
|
By: /s/ Daniel M. Fitzpatrick | |
Daniel M. Fitzpatrick |
| |
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
| |
(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial Officer |
| |
and Principal Accounting Officer) |
| |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
3.1 |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as Amended to Date (incorporated herein by reference from the same exhibit number to ITT/ESIs 2005 second fiscal quarter report on Form 10-Q) |
3.2 |
Restated By-Laws, as Amended to Date (incorporated herein by reference from the same exhibit number to ITT/ESI's 2007 second fiscal quarter report on Form 10-Q)
|
10.26 |
ITT Educational Services, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Plan |
31.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
31.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
32.1 |
Chief Executive Officers Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
32.2 |
Chief Financial Officers Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |