UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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|
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
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|
|
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD
FROM TO
|
COMMISSION FILE
NUMBER: 1-13136
HOME PROPERTIES,
INC.
(EXACT
NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
MARYLAND
|
|
16-1455126
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
850 Clinton Square,
Rochester, New York 14604
(Address
of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(585)
546-4900
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for
at least the past 90 days.
Indicate
by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of
"large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS
DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports
required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d)of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a
court.
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock
|
|
Outstanding at April 30,
2008
|
$.01
par value
|
|
31,634,317
|
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
|
|
PAGE
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 (Unaudited) and
December 31, 2007
|
4
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007
|
5
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
2008
|
6
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|
Three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007
|
7
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|
|
8-15
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Item
2.
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|
16-25
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Item
3.
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|
26
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Item
4.
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|
27
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PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
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|
Item
1A.
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|
28
|
Item
2.
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|
28
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Item
4.
|
|
29
|
Item
6.
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|
29
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|
|
30
|
PART I –
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
MARCH 31,
2008 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007
(IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Note
1)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
505,475 |
|
|
$ |
510,120 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
75,806 |
|
|
|
54,069 |
|
Buildings,
improvements and equipment
|
|
|
3,094,807 |
|
|
|
3,115,966 |
|
|
|
|
3,676,088 |
|
|
|
3,680,155 |
|
Less: accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(561,967 |
) |
|
|
(543,917 |
) |
Real
estate, net
|
|
|
3,114,121 |
|
|
|
3,136,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
5,286 |
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
Cash
in escrows
|
|
|
36,400 |
|
|
|
31,005 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
12,197 |
|
|
|
11,109 |
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
14,081 |
|
|
|
15,560 |
|
Deferred
charges
|
|
|
11,764 |
|
|
|
12,371 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
4,031 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
3,197,797 |
|
|
$ |
3,216,423 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage
notes payable
|
|
$ |
1,961,697 |
|
|
$ |
1,986,789 |
|
Exchangeable
senior notes
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Line
of credit
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
15,307 |
|
|
|
18,616 |
|
Accrued
interest payable
|
|
|
12,904 |
|
|
|
10,984 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
26,938 |
|
|
|
27,586 |
|
Security
deposits
|
|
|
21,999 |
|
|
|
22,826 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
2,292,845 |
|
|
|
2,269,301 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
272,436 |
|
|
|
279,061 |
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 31,564,426 and
32,600,614 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
Excess
stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
813,252 |
|
|
|
853,358 |
|
Distributions
in excess of accumulated earnings
|
|
|
(181,052 |
) |
|
|
(185,623 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
632,516 |
|
|
|
668,061 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
$ |
3,197,797 |
|
|
$ |
3,216,423 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$ |
117,055 |
|
|
$ |
110,686 |
|
Property
other income
|
|
|
12,171 |
|
|
|
10,413 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
Other
income
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
129,538 |
|
|
|
123,081 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
56,398 |
|
|
|
53,251 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
6,220 |
|
|
|
5,518 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
30,076 |
|
|
|
28,875 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
28,439 |
|
|
|
26,335 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
121,133 |
|
|
|
113,979 |
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
8,405 |
|
|
|
9,102 |
|
Minority
interest in operating partnerships
|
|
|
(2,471 |
) |
|
|
(1,698 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
7,404 |
|
Discontinued
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations, net of ($377) and $402 in 2008 and 2007,
respectively, allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
999 |
|
Gain
(loss) on disposition of property, net of $8,778 and ($54) in 2008 and
2007, respectively, allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
21,071 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
20,165 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
26,099 |
|
|
|
8,270 |
|
Preferred
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,290 |
) |
Preferred
stock issuance costs write-off
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,902 |
) |
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
26,099 |
|
|
$ |
5,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
32,211,720 |
|
|
|
33,199,345 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
32,589,652 |
|
|
|
33,973,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared per share
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
in
Excess of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
32,600,614 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
853,358 |
|
|
$ |
(185,623 |
) |
|
$ |
668,061 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
26,099 |
|
|
|
26,099 |
|
Issuance
of common stock, net
|
|
|
43,176 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
Repurchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(1,105,566 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(51,577 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(51,588 |
) |
Conversion
of UPREIT Units for stock
|
|
|
26,202 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Adjustment
of minority interest
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
Dividends
paid ($0.66 per share)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21,528 |
) |
|
|
(21,528 |
) |
Balance,
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
31,564,426 |
|
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
813,252 |
|
|
$ |
(181,052 |
) |
|
$ |
632,516 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED,
IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
26,099 |
|
|
$ |
8,270 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
allocated to minority interest
|
|
|
10,872 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
29,369 |
|
|
|
27,694 |
|
(Gain)
loss on disposition of property and business
|
|
|
(29,849 |
) |
|
|
187 |
|
Issuance
of restricted stock, compensation cost of stock options and deferred
compensation
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
held in escrows
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(2,712 |
) |
Total
adjustments
|
|
|
12,602 |
|
|
|
29,386 |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
38,701 |
|
|
|
37,656 |
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of properties and other assets, net
|
|
|
(15,951 |
) |
|
|
(143,951 |
) |
Additions
to properties
|
|
|
(25,895 |
) |
|
|
(15,346 |
) |
Proceeds
(loss) from sale of properties
|
|
|
63,045 |
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
Withdrawals
from (additions to) funds held in escrow, net
|
|
|
(6,777 |
) |
|
|
40,166 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
14,422 |
|
|
|
(119,318 |
) |
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of common stock, net
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
2,622 |
|
Repurchase
of Series F preferred stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
Repurchase
of common stock
|
|
|
(51,588 |
) |
|
|
(7,376 |
) |
Proceeds
from mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
11,470 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Payments
of mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
(36,562 |
) |
|
|
(26,885 |
) |
Proceeds
from line of credit
|
|
|
88,000 |
|
|
|
92,500 |
|
Payments
on line of credit
|
|
|
(36,500 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Payments
of deferred loan costs
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
Withdrawals
from (additions to) cash escrows, net
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
385 |
|
Dividends
and distributions paid
|
|
|
(30,360 |
) |
|
|
(31,446 |
) |
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(53,946 |
) |
|
|
(30,359 |
) |
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
(112,021 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning
of year
|
|
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
118,212 |
|
End
of period
|
|
$ |
5,286 |
|
|
$ |
6,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating,
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of UPREIT Units associated with property and other
acquisitions
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
27,475 |
|
Increase
in real estate associated with the purchase of UPREIT
Units
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
Additions
to properties included in accounts payable
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
2,053 |
|
Exchange
of UPREIT Units for common shares
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
Fair
value of hedge instruments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
Preferred
stock issuance costs write-off
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
1.
|
Unaudited Interim
Financial Statements
|
The
interim consolidated financial statements of Home Properties, Inc. (the
"Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, certain disclosures that would accompany
annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America are omitted. The
year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but
does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary for the fair statement of the consolidated financial statements for
the interim periods have been included. The current period's results
of operations are not necessarily indicative of results which ultimately may be
achieved for the year. The interim consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
2.
|
Organization and Basis
of Presentation
|
The
Company was formed in November 1993 as a Maryland corporation and is engaged
primarily in the ownership, management, acquisition, rehabilitation and
development of residential apartment communities primarily in select Northeast,
Mid-Atlantic and Southeast Florida regions of the United States. The
Company conducts its business through Home Properties, L.P. (the "Operating
Partnership"), a New York limited partnership. As of March 31, 2008,
the Company operated 118 apartment communities with 38,048
apartments. Of this total, the Company owned 116 communities,
consisting of 36,898 apartments, managed as general partner one partnership that
owned 868 apartments, and fee managed one community, consisting of 282
apartments, for a third party.
The
Company elected to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) under the
Internal Revenue Code, as amended, for all periods presented. A corporate REIT
is a legal entity which holds real estate interests and must meet a number of
organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it
currently distribute at least 90% of its adjusted taxable income to
stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate
level tax on taxable income it distributes currently to its stockholders.
Management believes that all such conditions for the avoidance of income taxes
have been met for the periods presented.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its ownership of 70.2% of the limited partnership units in the
Operating Partnership ("UPREIT Units") at March 31, 2008 (70.8% at December 31,
2007). The remaining 29.8% is reflected as Minority Interest in these
consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2008 (29.2% at December 31,
2007). The Company owns a 1.0% general partner interest in the
Operating Partnership and the remainder indirectly as a limited partner through
its wholly owned subsidiary, Home Properties I, LLC, which owns 100% of Home
Properties Trust, which is the limited partner. Home Properties
Trust was formed in September 1997, as a Maryland real estate trust and as a
qualified REIT subsidiary ("QRS") and owns the Company's share of the limited
partner interests in the Operating Partnership. For financing
purposes, the Company has formed a limited liability company (the "LLC") and a
partnership (the "Financing Partnership"), which beneficially own certain
apartment communities encumbered by mortgage indebtedness. The LLC is
wholly owned by the Operating Partnership. The Financing Partnership
is owned 99.9% by the Operating Partnership and 0.1% by the
QRS.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
2. Organization and Basis of
Presentation (continued)
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Home
Properties Resident Services, Inc. (the “Management Company”). The
Management Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. In addition, the Company consolidates one
affordable housing limited partnership in accordance with FASB Interpretation
No. 46R, Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51 – Consolidated
Financial Statements (“FIN 46R”). All significant
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in these
consolidated financial statements.
3.
|
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
|
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies
to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements; the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement
attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements for the Company. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the
effective date of SFAS 157 until January 1, 2009 for all non-financial assets
and non-financial liabilities except for those that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The
adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position and results of operations.
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
115 (“SFAS 159”). Under SFAS 159, entities are now permitted
to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities
at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis under a fair value option
granted in SFAS 159. Excluded from the scope of SFAS 159 are real
estate assets and interests in VIE’s. The Company has not opted to
fair value any assets or liabilities, therefore, the adoption of SFAS 159 did
not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS
141R”), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall
recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and
goodwill acquired in a business combination. This statement is
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after January 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impact that the adoption of SFAS 141R will have on its financial
position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS
160”), which establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for
minority interests, which will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests,
in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The
Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of SFAS
160 will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161
enhances disclosure requirements about how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective
for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently
assessing the potential impact that the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on its
financial position and results of operations.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
4.
|
Earnings Per Common
Share
|
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed as net income available to common
shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the period, including phantom shares under the Company’s incentive
compensation plan. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that
could occur from common shares issuable through stock-based compensation
including stock options (using the treasury stock method), and restricted stock
under the Company’s incentive compensation plan. The exchange of an
UPREIT Unit for common stock will have no effect on diluted EPS as Unitholders
and stockholders effectively share equally in the net income of the Operating
Partnership. Income from continuing operations is the same for both
the basic and diluted calculation.
The
reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 follows:
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
5,934 |
|
|
$ |
7,404 |
|
Less:
Preferred dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,290 |
) |
Less:
Preferred stock issuance costs write-off
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,902 |
) |
Basic
and Diluted – Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
applicable
to common shareholders
|
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
4,212 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
20,165 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
26,099 |
|
|
$ |
5,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
32,211,720 |
|
|
|
33,199,345 |
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
|
|
328,213 |
|
|
|
736,264 |
|
Effect
of restricted stock
|
|
|
49,719 |
|
|
|
37,727 |
|
Diluted
weighted average number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
32,589,652 |
|
|
|
33,973,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
Unexercised
stock options to purchase 1,015,542 and 12,000 shares of the Company's common
stock were not included in the computations of diluted EPS because the options'
exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company's
stock during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. In conjunction with the issuance of the
Exchangeable Senior Notes, there are 490,880 potential shares issuable under
certain circumstances, of which none were considered dilutive as of March 31,
2008 and 2007.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
5.
|
Variable Interest
Entities
|
Effective
March 31, 2004, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46R – Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51 – Consolidated Financial Statements
(“FIN 46R”). The
interpretation addresses consolidation by businesses of special purpose
entities.
The
Company is the general partner in one variable interest entity ("VIE")
syndicated using low income housing tax credits under Section 42 of the Internal
Revenue Code. As general partner, the Company manages the day-to-day
operations of the partnership for a management fee. In addition, the
Company has an operating deficit guarantee and tax credit guarantee to the
limited partners of that partnership (as discussed in Note 13). The
Company is responsible to fund operating deficits to the extent there are any
and can receive operating incentive awards when cash flows reach certain
levels. The effect on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31,
2008 is an increase in total assets of $18,782, an increase in total liabilities
of $17,291, and an increase in minority interest of $1,491. Of the $17,291
increase in total liabilities, $16,462 represents non-recourse
mortgage debt.
Capitalized
interest associated with communities under development or rehabilitation totaled
$1,061 and $604 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
As of
March 31, 2008, the Company had an unsecured line of credit agreement with
M&T Bank for $140,000 which expires September 1, 2008 and can be extended
one year upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The Company’s
outstanding balance as of March 31, 2008, was $54,000. The Company
has had no occurrences of default as of March 31, 2008. Borrowings
under the line of credit bear interest at 0.75% over the one-month LIBOR
rate. The one-month LIBOR rate was 2.703% at March 31,
2008. Accordingly, increases in interest rates will increase the
Company's interest expense and as a result will affect the Company's results of
operations and financial condition.
In March
2002, the Company issued 2,400,000 shares of its 9.00% Series F Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series F Preferred Shares"), with a $25.00
liquidation preference per share. This offering generated net
proceeds of approximately $58,098. Each Series F Preferred share
received an annual dividend equal to 9.00% of the liquidation preference per
share (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of $2.25 per share). The
Series F Preferred Shares were redeemed by the Company on March 26, 2007 at a
redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends of
$390. In accordance with the SEC’s clarification of EITF
Abstracts, Topic No. D-42, The
Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced
Conversion of Preferred Stock, the initial offering costs of $1,902
associated with the issuance of the Series F Preferred Shares were written-off
in the first quarter of 2007, and are reflected as a reduction of net income
available to common stockholders in determining earnings per share for the three
months ended March 31, 2007.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The
Company is engaged in the ownership and management of market rate apartment
communities. Each apartment community is considered a separate
operating segment. Each segment on a stand alone basis is less than
10% of the revenues, net operating income, and assets of the combined reported
operating segments and meets all of the aggregation criteria under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”). The operating
segments are aggregated as Core and Non-core properties.
Non-segment
revenue to reconcile to total revenue consists of interest income and other
income. Non-segment assets to reconcile to total assets include cash
and cash equivalents, cash in escrows, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses,
deferred charges and other assets.
Core
properties consist of all apartment communities which have been owned more than
one full calendar year. Therefore, the Core properties represent
communities owned as of January 1, 2007. Non-core properties consist
of apartment communities acquired or developed during 2007 and 2008, such that
full year comparable operating results are not available.
The
Company assesses and measures segment operating results based on a performance
measure referred to as net operating income. Net operating income is
defined as total revenues less operating and maintenance
expenses. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as
those described in Notes 1 and 2 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
The
revenues, net operating income and assets for each of the reportable segments
are summarized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartments
owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
properties
|
|
$ |
122,548 |
|
|
$ |
118,362 |
|
Non-core
properties
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
2,737 |
|
Reconciling
items
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
129,538 |
|
|
$ |
123,081 |
|
Net operating
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartments
owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
properties
|
|
$ |
69,270 |
|
|
$ |
66,628 |
|
Non-core
properties
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
Reconciling
items
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
Net
operating income, including reconciling items
|
|
|
73,140 |
|
|
|
69,830 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(6,220 |
) |
|
|
(5,518 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(30,076 |
) |
|
|
(28,875 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(28,439 |
) |
|
|
(26,335 |
) |
Minority
interest in operating partnership
|
|
|
(2,471 |
) |
|
|
(1,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
5,934 |
|
|
$ |
7,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets - As of March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartments
owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core
properties
|
|
$ |
2,828,748 |
|
|
$ |
2,839,669 |
|
Non-core
properties
|
|
|
285,373 |
|
|
|
296,569 |
|
Reconciling
items
|
|
|
83,676 |
|
|
|
80,185 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
3,197,797 |
|
|
$ |
3,216,423 |
|
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
10.
|
Derivative Financial
Instruments
|
The
Company enters into financial derivative instruments only for the purpose of
minimizing risk and, thereby, protecting income. Derivative
instruments utilized as part of the Company's risk management strategy may
include interest rate swaps and caps. All derivatives are recognized
on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company does not employ
leveraged derivative instruments, nor does it enter into derivative instruments
for trading or speculative purposes.
The
Company had four interest rate swaps that effectively converted variable rate
debt to fixed rate debt. On May 29, 2007, these interest rate
swaps were terminated and the Company received a termination fee of
$27. The accumulated other comprehensive income of $84 was
reclassified into earnings. The related variable rate debt was repaid
on June 13, 2007. For the entire term of these interest rate swap
agreements, as the critical terms of the interest rate swaps and the hedged
items were the same, no ineffectiveness was recorded in the consolidated
statements of operations. All components of the interest rate swaps
were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
11. Acquisitions
On March
4, 2008, the Company acquired a land parcel located in Silver Spring, MD for
total consideration of $15,932. The transaction was funded in
cash. The Company is proceeding with the approval of a final site
plan developed by the prior owner which contemplates the development of up to
314 apartments.
12. Disposition of Property and
Discontinued Operations
The
Company reports its property dispositions as discontinued operations as
prescribed by the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”). Pursuant to the
definition of a component of an entity in SFAS 144, assuming no significant
continuing involvement by the former owner after the sale, the sale of an
apartment community is considered a discontinued operation. In
addition, apartment communities classified as held for sale are also considered
discontinued operations. The Company generally considers assets to be
held for sale when all significant contingencies surrounding the closing have
been resolved, which often corresponds with the actual closing
date.
Included
in discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are the
operating results, net of minority interest, of seven apartment communities sold
in three separate transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2008 (the
“2008 Disposed Communities”). Included in discontinued operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 are the operating results, net of minority
interest, of five apartment communities sold in five separate transactions
during the year ended December 31, 2007 (“2007 Disposed Communities”) and the
2008 Disposed Communities. For purposes of the discontinued
operations presentation, the Company only includes interest expense and losses
from early extinguishment of debt associated with specific mortgage indebtedness
of the properties that are sold or held for sale.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
12. Disposition of Property and
Discontinued Operations (continued)
The
operating results of discontinued operations are summarized for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 as follows:
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental
income
|
|
$ |
744 |
|
|
$ |
5,091 |
|
Property
other income
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
Interest
expense, including prepayment penalties
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
2,051 |
|
|
|
4,104 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations before minority
interest
|
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
1,401 |
|
Minority
interest in operating partnerships
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
(906 |
) |
|
$ |
999 |
|
13.
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
The
Company is not a party to any legal proceedings which are expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, financial position or
results of operations. The Company is subject to a variety of legal
actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of
its business, most of which are covered by liability insurance. Various claims of
employment and resident discrimination are also periodically
brought. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted
with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of such legal
proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
liquidity, financial position or results of operations.
In
connection with various UPREIT transactions, the Company has agreed to maintain
certain levels of nonrecourse debt for a period of 5 to 10 years associated with
the contributed properties acquired. In addition, the Company is
restricted in its ability to sell certain contributed properties (56% by number
of apartment communities of the owned portfolio) for a period of 7 to 15 years
except through a tax deferred like-kind exchange. The remaining terms
on the sale restrictions range from 1 to 8 years.
As of
March 31, 2008, the Company, through its general partnership interest in an
affordable property limited partnership, has guaranteed low income housing tax
credits to limited partners for a remaining period of seven years totaling
approximately $3,000. As of March 31, 2008, there were no known
conditions that would make such payments necessary relating to these
guarantees. In addition, the Company, acting as general partner in
this partnership, is obligated to advance funds to meet partnership operating
deficits.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED,
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
14. Subsequent
Events
On May 1,
2008, the Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.66 per share on the
Company’s common stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. This is
the equivalent of an annual distribution of $2.64 per share. The
dividend is payable May 23, 2008 to shareholders of record on May 14,
2008.
On May 1,
2008, the Board of Directors approved a two million share/unit increase to the
Company's stock repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase shares
of its outstanding common stock and UPREIT Units. The shares/units
may be repurchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at
the discretion of Company management. The Board's action does not
establish a specific target stock price or a specific timetable for share
repurchase.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS
OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
discussion contains forward-looking statements. Historical results
and percentage relationships set forth in the consolidated financial statements,
including trends which might appear, should not be taken as indicative of future
operations. The Company considers portions of the information to be
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
both as amended, with respect to the Company's expectations for future
periods. Some examples of forward-looking statements include
statements related to acquisitions (including any related pro forma financial
information), future capital expenditures, financing sources and availability,
and the effects of environmental and other regulations. Although the
Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking
statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that
its expectations will be achieved. Factors that may cause actual
results to differ include general economic and local real estate conditions, the
weather and other conditions that might affect operating expenses, the timely
completion of repositioning activities and development within anticipated
budgets, the actual pace of future development, acquisitions and sales, and
continued access to capital to fund growth. For this purpose, any
statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact
should be considered to be forward-looking statements. Some of the
words used to identify forward-looking statements include "believes",
"anticipates", "plans", "expects", "seeks", "estimates", and similar
expressions. Readers should exercise caution in interpreting and
relying on forward-looking statements since they involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors which are, in some cases, beyond the
Company's control and could materially affect the Company's actual results,
performance or achievements.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
The
Company's principal liquidity demands are expected to be distributions to the
common stockholders and holders of UPREIT Units, capital improvements and
repairs and maintenance for the properties, acquisition and development of
additional properties, stock repurchases and debt repayments. The
Company may also acquire equity ownership in other public or private companies
that own and manage portfolios of apartment communities. Management
anticipates the acquisition of communities of approximately $100 million in
2008, although there can be no assurance that additional acquisitions will
actually occur.
The
Company intends to meet its short-term liquidity requirements through net cash
flows provided by operating activities and its existing bank line of credit,
described below. The Company considers its ability to generate cash
to be adequate to meet all operating requirements, including availability to pay
dividends to its stockholders and make distributions to its stockholders in
accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended,
applicable to REITs.
As of
March 31, 2008, the Company had an unsecured line of credit agreement with
M&T Bank for $140 million which expires September 1, 2008 and can be
extended one year upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The
Company’s outstanding balance as of March 31, 2008, was $54
million. The Company has had no occurrences of default as of March
31, 2008. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at 0.75%
over the one-month LIBOR rate. The one-month LIBOR rate was 2.703% at
March 31, 2008. Accordingly, increases in interest rates will
increase the Company's interest expense and as a result will affect the
Company's results of operations and financial condition.
To the
extent that the Company does not satisfy its long-term liquidity requirements
through net cash flows provided by operating activities and its unsecured credit
facility, it intends to satisfy such requirements through property debt
financing, proceeds from the sale of properties, the issuance of UPREIT Units,
proceeds from its Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan ("DRIP"),
or the issuance of additional debt and equity
securities. As
of March 31, 2008, the Company owned 24 properties with 5,986 apartment units
which were unencumbered by debt.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company repaid debt on two mortgages
in the amount of $14.5 million. The retired debt included a $5.9
million mortgage which bore an interest rate of 7.13% and an $8.6 million
mortgage with a rate of 6.91%. These properties were added to
the unencumbered pool. In addition, the Company paid off a $4.0
million mortgage which bore interest at 1.65% over the one-month LIBOR rate and
replaced it with an $11.5 million mortgage at a fixed interest rate of
4.96%.
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Company closed on three separate sale
transactions, with a total of 598 units, for $64.5 million. A gain on
sale of approximately $30 million, before the allocation of minority interest,
was recorded in the first quarter related to these sales. The
weighted average first year capitalization rate projected on these dispositions
was 6.25%.
Management
has included in its operating plan that the Company will strategically dispose
of assets totaling approximately $240 million in 2008, $65 million of
which were closed during the first three months of 2008, although there can be
no assurance that additional dispositions will actually occur.
The
issuance of UPREIT Units for property acquisitions continues to be a source of
capital for the Company. During 2007, the Company issued $36.3
million in 634,863 UPREIT Units as partial consideration for three acquired
properties. There were no UPREIT Units issued by the Company during
the first quarter of 2008.
The
Company’s DRIP provides the stockholders of the Company an opportunity to
automatically invest their cash dividends in additional shares of common
stock. In addition, eligible participants may make monthly payments
or other voluntary cash investments in shares of common stock. The
maximum monthly investment permitted without prior Company approval is currently
$10,000. The Company meets share demand under the DRIP through share
repurchases by the transfer agent in the open market on the Company's behalf or
new share issuance. From January 1, 2007 through September 25,
2007, the Company met demand by issuing new shares. As of
September 26, 2007, the Company switched to meeting demand through share
repurchases by the transfer agent in the open market on the Company's
behalf.
Management
monitors the relationship between the Company's stock price and its estimated
net asset value (“NAV”). During times when the difference between
these two values is small, resulting in little dilution of NAV by common stock
issuances, the Company can choose to issue new shares. At times when
the gap between NAV and stock price is greater, the Company has the flexibility
to satisfy the demand for DRIP shares with stock repurchased in the open
market. In addition, the Company can issue waivers to DRIP
participants to provide for investments in excess of the $10,000 maximum monthly
investment. No such waivers were granted during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 or the year ended December 31, 2007.
In
October 2006, the Company issued $200 million of exchangeable senior notes with
a coupon rate of 4.125%, which generated net proceeds of $195.8
million. The net proceeds were used to repurchase 933,000 shares of
common stock for a total of $58 million, pay down $70 million on the line of
credit, with the balance used for redemption of the Series F Preferred
Shares and property acquisitions. The exchange terms and conditions
are more fully described under Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments,
below.
In May
1998, the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement was declared effective
relating to the issuance of up to $400 million of common stock, preferred stock
or other securities. The available balance on the shelf registration
statement at March 31, 2007 was $144.4 million. On April 4, 2007, the Company
filed a Form S-3 universal shelf registration statement with the SEC that
registers the issuance, from time to time, of common stock, preferred stock or
debt securities. This registration statement replaces the Company’s
shelf registration statement filed in May 1998. The Company may
offer and sell securities issued pursuant to the universal shelf registration
statement after a prospectus supplement, describing the type of security and
amount being offered, is filed with the SEC.
In March
2002, the Company issued 2,400,000 shares of its 9.00% Series F Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series F Preferred Shares"), with a $25.00
liquidation preference per share. This offering generated net
proceeds of approximately $58 million. The net proceeds were used to
fund the Series B preferred stock repurchase, property acquisitions, and
property upgrades. Each Series F Preferred share received an annual
dividend
equal to 9.00% of the liquidation preference per share (equivalent to a fixed
annual amount of $2.25 per share). The Series F Preferred Shares were
redeemed by the Company on March 26, 2007 at a redemption price of $25.00 per
share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends totaling $0.39 million. In
accordance with the SEC’s clarification of EITF Abstracts, Topic No. D-42, The Effect on the Calculation of
Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred
Stock, the initial offering costs of $1.9 million associated with the
issuance of the Series F Preferred Shares were written-off in the first quarter
of 2007, and are reflected as a reduction of net income available to common
stockholders in determining earnings per share for the three months ended March
31, 2007.
In 1997,
the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a stock repurchase
program under which the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock or
UPREIT Units (“Company Program”). The shares/units may be repurchased
through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of
Company management. The Board's action did not establish a target
stock price or a specific timetable for repurchase. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 1,071,588 of its common
shares for $50 million, or a weighted average price of $46.66 per
share. At March 31, 2008, the Company had authorization to repurchase
an additional 291,160 shares. On May 1, 2008, the Board granted
authorization to repurchase up to an additional two million
shares/units. The Company will continue to monitor stock prices, the
NAV, and acquisition/development alternatives to determine the current best use
of capital between the two major uses of capital – stock buybacks and
acquisitions/development.
As of
March 31, 2008, the weighted average rate of interest on the Company’s total
indebtedness of $2.2 billion was 5.5% with staggered maturities averaging
approximately seven years. Approximately 96% of total indebtedness
was at fixed rates. This limits the exposure to changes in interest
rates, minimizing the effect of interest rate fluctuations on the Company's
results of operations and cash flows.
The
Company’s cash provided by operating activities was $39 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $38 million for the same period in
2007. The change is primarily due to timing differences in cash
disbursements between periods.
Cash
provided by investing activities was $14 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to $119 million used in investing activities for
the same period in 2007. The change is primarily due to a change in
the mix of property dispositions and acquisitions, as described below in
Acquisitions and Dispositions. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the
proceeds from disposed properties were redeployed for stock repurchases as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 where investing activities
consisted of mainly property acquisitions.
Cash used
in financing activities was $54 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 compared to $30 million for the same period in 2007. The
$24 million increase in cash used between periods is primarily due to $41
million less cash provided by the line of credit in the 2008 period as compared
to the 2007 period, partially offset by $15 million less cash used for stock
buybacks in the 2008 period as compared to the 2007
period. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the
Company repurchased the Series F Preferred Shares for $60 million and common
shares for $7 million. During the same period of 2008, the Company
repurchased common shares of $52 million.
Variable Interest
Entities
The
Company is the general partner in one variable interest entity ("VIE")
syndicated using low income housing tax credits under Section 42 of the Internal
Revenue Code. As general partner, the Company manages the day-to-day
operations of the partnership for a management fee. In addition, the
Company has an operating deficit guarantee and tax credit guarantee to the
limited partner of that partnership. The Company is responsible to
fund operating deficits to the extent there are any and can receive operating
incentive awards if cash flows reach certain levels. The effect on
the consolidated balance sheet of including this VIE as of March 31, 2008
includes total assets of $18.8 million, total liabilities of $17.3 million and
minority interest of $1.5 million. Of the $18.8 million increase in
total liabilities, $16.5 million represents non-recourse
mortgage debt. The VIE is included in the Consolidated Statement
of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007.
The
Company, through its general partnership interest in the VIE, has guaranteed the
low income housing tax credits to the limited partners for a remaining period of
seven years totaling approximately $3 million. Such guarantee
requires the Company to operate the property in compliance with Internal Revenue
Code Section 42 for 15 years. The Company believes the property’s
operations conform to the applicable requirements as set forth
above. In addition, acting as the general partner in this
partnership, the Company is obligated to advance funds to meet partnership
operating deficits.
Acquisitions and
Dispositions
On March
4, 2008, the Company acquired a land parcel located in Silver Spring, MD for
total consideration of $15.9 million. The transaction was funded in
cash. The Company is proceeding with the approval of a final site
plan developed by the prior owner which contemplates the development of up to
314 apartments.
On
January 31, 2008, the Company sold Carriage Hill Apartments (140 units) in the
Hudson Valley region of NY for $15.1 million. A gain on sale of
approximately $8.8 million, before the allocation of minority interest, was
recorded in the first quarter related to this sale. The weighted
average first year capitalization rate projected on this disposition was
6.7%.
On
February 1, 2008, the Company sold a five-property portfolio (363 units) in the
Long Island region of NY in one transaction for $42.0 million. A
gain on sale of approximately $16.6 million, before the allocation of minority
interest, was recorded in the first quarter related to this sale. The
weighted average first year capitalization rate projected on this disposition
was 6.1%.
On
February 21, 2008, the Company sold Mill Company Gardens (95 units) in Portland,
Maine for $7.4 million. A gain on sale of approximately $4.6
million, before the allocation of minority interest, was recorded in the first
quarter related to this sale. The weighted average first year
capitalization rate projected on this disposition was 6.3%.
Contractual Obligations and
Other Commitments
The
primary obligations of the Company relate to its borrowings under the line of
credit, exchangeable senior notes and mortgage notes payable. The
Company’s line of credit matures in September 2008 and had $54.0 million
outstanding at March 31, 2008. The $2.0 billion in mortgage notes
payable have varying maturities ranging from 1 to 34 years. The
weighted average interest rate of the Company's secured fixed rate notes was
5.75% at March 31, 2008. The weighted average interest rate of the
Company's variable rate notes and credit facility was 3.45% at March 31,
2008.
In
October 2006, the Company issued $200 million of exchangeable senior notes with
a coupon rate of 4.125%. The notes are exchangeable into cash equal
to the principal amount of the notes and, at the Company’s option, cash or
common stock for the exchange value, to the extent that the market price of
common stock exceeds the initial exchange price of $73.34 per share, subject to
adjustment. The exchange price is adjusted for payments of dividends
in excess of the reference dividend per the Indenture of $0.64 per
share. The adjusted exchange price at March 31, 2008 was $73.22 per
share. Upon an exchange of the notes, the Company will settle any
amounts up to the principal amount of the notes in cash and the remaining
exchange value, if any, will be settled, at the Company’s option, in cash,
common stock or a combination of both. The notes are not redeemable
at the option of the Company for five years, except to preserve the status of
the Company as a REIT. Holders of the notes may require the Company
to repurchase the notes upon the occurrence of certain designated
events. In addition, prior to November 1, 2026, the holders may
require the Company to repurchase the notes on November 1, 2011, 2016 and
2021. The notes will mature on November 1, 2026, unless previously
redeemed, repurchased or exchanged in accordance with their terms prior to that
date.
The
Company leases its corporate office space from an affiliate and the office space
for its regional offices from non-affiliated third parties. The
corporate office space requires an annual base rent plus a pro-rata portion of
property improvements, real estate taxes, and common area
maintenance. The regional office leases require an annual base rent
plus a pro-rata portion of real estate taxes.
As
discussed in the section entitled Variable Interest Entities, the Company,
through its general partnership interest in an affordable property limited
partnership, has guaranteed low income housing tax credits to limited partners
totaling
approximately $3 million. With respect to the guarantee of the low
income housing tax credits, the Company believes the property’s operations
conform to the applicable requirements and does not anticipate any payment on
the guarantees. In addition, the Company, acting as general
partner in this partnership, is obligated to advance funds to meet partnership
operating deficits.
Capital Improvements
(dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company updated its estimate of the amount of recurring,
non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures incurred on an annual basis for a
standard garden style apartment. For 2007, the Company estimated that
the proper amount was $760 per apartment unit. For 2008, the Company
increased this amount, using a 3% inflation factor, to $780 per apartment
unit.
The
Company’s policy is to capitalize costs related to the acquisition, development,
rehabilitation, construction and improvement of properties. Capital
improvements are costs that increase the value and extend the useful life of an
asset. Ordinary repair and maintenance costs that do not extend the
useful life of the asset are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred on
a lease turnover due to normal wear and tear by the resident are expensed on the
turn. Recurring capital improvements typically include: appliances,
carpeting and flooring, HVAC equipment, kitchen/bath cabinets, new roofs, site
improvements and various exterior building
improvements. Non-recurring, revenue generating capital improvements
include, among other items: community centers, new windows, and
kitchen/bath apartment upgrades. Revenue generating capital
improvements will directly result in rental earnings or expense
savings. The Company capitalizes interest and certain internal
personnel costs related to the communities under rehabilitation and
construction.
The
Company estimates that on an annual basis $780 and $760 per unit is spent on
recurring capital expenditures in 2008 and 2007, respectively. During
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately $195 and $190 per
unit, respectively, was estimated to be spent on recurring capital
expenditures. The table below summarizes the actual total capital
improvements incurred by major categories for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 and an estimate of the breakdown of total capital
improvements by major categories between recurring and non-recurring, revenue
generating capital improvements for the three months ended March 31, 2008
as follows:
|
|
For
the three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Cap
Ex
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
|
Cap
Ex
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(a)
|
|
New
buildings
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Major
building improvements
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Roof
replacements
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Site
improvements
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Apartment
upgrades
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
4,939 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Appliances
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Carpeting/flooring
|
|
|
2,259 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
2,165 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
HVAC/mechanicals
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
7,163 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
9,267 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
16,430 |
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
13,426 |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
(a)
|
Calculated
using the weighted average number of units owned, including 35,189 core
units, and 2007 acquisition units of 1,541 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008; and 35,189 core units and 2007 acquisition units of 260
for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
|
The
schedule below summarizes the breakdown of total capital improvements between
core and non-core as follows:
|
|
For
the three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Recurring
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Cap
Ex
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Cap
Ex
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
|
Improvements
|
|
|
Unit(b)
|
|
Core
Communities
|
|
$ |
6,863 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
8,248 |
|
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
15,111 |
|
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
13,393 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
2008
Acquisition Communities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
2007
Acquisition Communities
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
7,163 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
9,267 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
16,430 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
13,426 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
2008
Disposed Communities
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
2007
Disposed Communities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Corporate
office expenditures(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Totals
|
|
$ |
7,177 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
9,267 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
17,515 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
15,107 |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
(1)
|
No
distinction is made between recurring and non-recurring expenditures for
corporate office. Corporate office expenditures includes
principally computer hardware, software and office furniture and
fixtures.
|
(b)
|
Calculated
using the weighted average number of units owned, including 35,189 core
units, 2007 acquisition units of 1,541 and 2008 disposed units of 230 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008; and 35,189 core units, 2007
acquisition units of 260, 2008 disposed units of 598 and 2007 disposed
units of 1,084 for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
|
Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit data)
Summary
of Core Properties
The
Company had 110 apartment communities with 35,189 units which were owned during
the three months being presented (the "Core Properties"). The Company
has acquired/developed an additional six apartment communities with 1,709 units
during 2008 and 2007 (the "Acquisition Communities"). During 2008,
the Company disposed of seven apartment communities with a total of 598 units,
which had partial results for 2008 and full year results for 2007 (the “2008
Disposed Communities”). During 2007, the Company disposed of five
apartment communities with a total of 1,084 units, which had partial results for
2007 (the “2007 Disposed Communities”). The results of these disposed
properties have been classified as discontinued operations and are not included
in the table below.
The
inclusion of the Acquisition Communities generally accounted for the significant
changes in operating results for the three months ended March 31,
2008. In addition, the reported income from operations include the
results of one investment where the Company is the managing general partner that
has been determined to be a VIE and consolidated with the Company.
A summary
of the net operating income for Core Properties is as follows:
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
Rent
|
|
$ |
111,009 |
|
|
$ |
107,996 |
|
|
$ |
3,013 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
Utility
recovery revenue
|
|
|
6,738 |
|
|
|
5,744 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Rent
including recoveries
|
|
|
117,747 |
|
|
|
113,740 |
|
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Property
other income
|
|
|
4,801 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Total
revenue
|
|
|
122,548 |
|
|
|
118,362 |
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
(53,278 |
) |
|
|
(51,734 |
) |
|
|
(1,544 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
%) |
Net
operating income
|
|
$ |
69,270 |
|
|
$ |
66,628 |
|
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
A summary
of the net operating income for the Company as a whole is as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
$ Change
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
Rent
|
|
$ |
117,055 |
|
|
$ |
110,686 |
|
|
$ |
6,369 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
Utility
recovery revenue
|
|
|
6,807 |
|
|
|
5,756 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
Rent
including recoveries
|
|
|
123,862 |
|
|
|
116,442 |
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
Property
other income
|
|
|
5,364 |
|
|
|
4,657 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
% |
Total
revenue
|
|
|
129,226 |
|
|
|
121,099 |
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Operating
and maintenance
|
|
|
(56,398 |
) |
|
|
(53,251 |
) |
|
|
(3,147 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
%) |
Net
operating income
|
|
$ |
72,828 |
|
|
$ |
67,848 |
|
|
$ |
4,980 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Net
operating income (“NOI”) may fall within the definition of "non-GAAP financial
measure" set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K and, as a result, the Company
may be required to include in this report a statement disclosing the reasons why
management believes that presentation of this measure provides useful
information to investors. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to
investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real
estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of
the Company's apartment properties. In addition, the apartment
communities are valued and sold in the market by using a multiple of
NOI. The Company also uses this measure to compare its performance to
that of its peer group.
Comparison
of three months ended March 31, 2008 to the same period in 2007
Of the
$7,420 increase in rental income including recoveries, $3,413 is attributable to
the Acquired Communities; and $4,007 is from the Core Properties, as the result
of an increase of 3.4% in weighted average rental rates (including utility
reimbursements), and a 0.1% increase in economic occupancy from 93.7% to
93.8%. Economic occupancy is defined as total possible rental income,
net of vacancy and bad debt expense as a percentage of total possible rental
income. Total possible rental income is determined by valuing
occupied units at contract rates and vacant units at market
rents. Included in the Core increase is $994 which represents
increased utility recovery charges compared to 2007 attributable to the
Company’s water & sewer and heat & electric recovery programs, which
were initiated in the second quarter of 2005 and phased in through the second
quarter of 2007.
The
remaining property other income, which consists primarily of income from
operation of laundry facilities, late charges, administrative fees, garage and
carport charges, revenue from corporate apartments, cable revenue, pet charges,
and miscellaneous charges to residents increased by $707. Of this
increase, $528 is attributable to the Acquired Communities and a $179 increase
in Core Properties resulting from increased emphasis on charging late fees and
early termination fees, partially offset by lower corporate apartment rentals as
compared to 2007.
Interest
income decreased $1,087 due to a lower level of invested excess cash on
hand. The 2007 period realized higher income from sale proceeds of
the significant fourth quarter 2006 property dispositions and proceeds from
exchangeable senior notes awaiting reinvestment into replacement
property.
Other
income, which primarily reflects management and other real estate service fees
recognized by the Company, decreased by $583. This is primarily due
to a $501 reduction in post closing consultation fees recognized between
periods. The first quarter of 2007 realized higher fees as a result
of the significant fourth quarter 2006 property dispositions.
Of the
$3,147 increase in operating and maintenance expenses, $1,992 is attributable to
the Acquired Communities, partially offset by a $389 decrease attributable to
the consolidation of the VIE reflecting a one-time property tax adjustment that
occurred in the 2008 quarter. The balance, a $1,544 increase, is
attributable to the Core Properties and is primarily due to increases in
property insurance, real estate taxes, repairs & maintenance, and trash
removal costs, partially offset by decreases in natural gas heating costs and
snow removal expenses. Property insurance increased $976, or 53.5%
due to the 2007 period including a reserve reduction of $455, compared to no
reserve adjustments in 2008, making the normal increase before reserve
adjustments $521, or 28.5%, which primarily reflects increases in the general
liability insurance premiums. Real estate taxes were up $874, or 8.3%
due to the 2007 period including refunds of $387, which did not occur in
2008. After removing the effect of refunds, real estate taxes
increased $487, or 4.6%. Repairs & maintenance is up $442, or
8.3% over the prior year period due to typical timing differences realized
between periods. Trash removal costs were up $184, or 26.6%, driven
by higher
costs
being passed through to the Company by trash haulers. Natural gas
heating costs were down $1,212, or 12.7% from a year ago, a direct result of
11.7% lower commodity costs between periods. For the first quarter
2008 the Company had fixed contracts for 94% of its natural gas usage at a
weighted average cost of $8.29 per decatherm, compared to the first quarter 2007
heating season which had 95% of the usage fixed at a weighted average cost of
$9.39 per decatherm. In both periods we experienced unseasonably warm
temperatures. Snow removal costs were down $104 or
15.6%. The first quarter 2007 produced normal to above normal
snowfalls compared to below normal snowfalls in 2008.
General
and administrative expense increased in 2008 by $702. General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 4.8% for 2008 as
compared to 4.3% for 2007. Incentive bonus and stock-based
compensation expenses were up $233 in 2008 as compared to 2007, which were
driven by the increases in the Company’s operating performance as compared to
prior year. The rollout, training and support of the new property
management systems accounted for staff and consulting increases of $288 within
the information systems department. This is partially offset by a $120, or
30.8%, reduction in external costs incurred for auditing, tax and consultation
expense, including costs to comply with Section 404 of
Sarbanes-Oxley.
Interest
expense increased by $1,201 in 2008 primarily as a result of interest expense on
the new debt of the Acquisition Communities, partially offset by higher
capitalized interest which is a result of increased development levels in the
first quarter of 2008 as compared to 2007.
Depreciation
and amortization expense increased $2,104 due to the depreciation on the
Acquisition Communities and the capital additions to the Core
Properties.
Included
in discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are the
residual operating results, net of minority interest, of the 2008 Disposed
Communities. Included in discontinued operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 are the operating results, net of minority interest, of the
2008 and 2007 Disposed Communities. For purposes of the discontinued
operations presentation, the Company only includes interest expense and losses
from early extinguishment of debt associated with specific mortgage indebtedness
of the properties that are sold or held for sale.
Funds From
Operations
Pursuant
to the revised definition of Funds From Operations (“FFO”) adopted by the Board
of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
("NAREIT"), FFO is defined as net income (computed in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"))
excluding gains or losses from sales of property, minority interest,
extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle plus
depreciation from real property including adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures less dividends from non-convertible preferred
shares. Because of the limitations of the FFO definition as published
by NAREIT as set forth above, the Company has made certain interpretations in
applying the definition. The Company believes all adjustments not
specifically provided for are consistent with the definition.
Management
believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of the combined
historical operating results of the Company, FFO should be considered in
conjunction with net income as presented in the consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere herein. Management believes that by
excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of property and excluding real
estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of similar assets in similar
condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO
can help one compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate
between periods or as compared to different companies. FFO does not
represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and
is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash
needs. FFO does not include the cost incurred for capital
improvements (including capitalized interest) reflected as an increase to real
estate assets. The Company's total capital improvements include an
annual reserve for anticipated recurring, non-revenue generating capitalized
costs of $780 and $760 per apartment unit for 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Please refer to the Capital Improvements section
above. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income
as an indication of the Company’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of
liquidity.
The
calculation of FFO and reconciliation to GAAP net income available to common
shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented
below (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
|
$ |
26,099 |
|
|
$ |
5,078 |
|
Real
property depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27,951 |
|
|
|
27,075 |
|
Minority
interest
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
Minority
interest – income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
402 |
|
Loss
(gain) on disposition of property, net of minority
interest
|
|
|
(21,071 |
) |
|
|
133 |
|
FFO
– Basic as defined above
|
|
|
35,073 |
|
|
|
34,386 |
|
Loss
from early extinguishment of debt in connection with sale of real
estate
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
- |
|
FFO
– Basic as adjusted by the Company
|
|
|
36,457 |
|
|
|
34,386 |
|
Convertible
preferred dividends (2)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
FFO
– Diluted
|
|
$ |
36,457 |
|
|
$ |
34,386 |
|
Weighted
average common shares/units outstanding (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
45,650.9 |
|
|
|
46,582.5 |
|
Diluted
(2)
|
|
|
46,028.9 |
|
|
|
47,356.5 |
|
(1)
|
Basic
includes common stock outstanding and the conversion of all UPREIT Units
to common shares. Diluted includes additional common stock equivalents,
including convertible preferred
stock.
|
(2)
|
There
was no convertible preferred stock outstanding during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
All REITs
may not be using the same definition for FFO. Accordingly, the above
presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of FFO of
other REITs.
Covenants
The
credit agreement relating to the Company’s line of credit provides for the
Company to maintain certain financial ratios and measurements. The Company was
in compliance with these financial covenants for all periods
presented. The line of credit has not been used for long-term
financing but adds a certain amount of flexibility, especially in meeting the
Company's acquisition goals. Many times it is easier to temporarily
finance an acquisition or stock repurchases by short-term use of the line of
credit, with long-term secured financing or other sources of capital
replenishing the line of credit availability.
Economic
Conditions
Substantially
all of the leases at the Company’s apartment communities are for a term of one
year or less, which enables the Company to seek increased rents upon renewal of
existing leases or commencement of new leases. These short-term
leases minimize the potential adverse effect of inflation on rental income,
although residents may leave without penalty at the end of their lease terms and
may do so if rents are increased significantly.
Historically,
real estate has been subject to a wide range of cyclical economic conditions,
which affect various real estate sectors and geographic regions with differing
intensities and at different times. Starting in 2001 and continuing
into 2004 many regions of the United States had experienced varying degrees of
economic recession and certain recessionary trends, such as a temporary
reduction in occupancy and reduced pricing power limiting the ability to
aggressively raise rents. Starting in the second half on 2004 and
continuing into 2007, we saw a reversal of these recessionary
trends. However, in the fourth quarter of 2007 and into 2008, the
sub-prime issue has put significant pressure on the mortgage lending
industry. The Company has not had any unfavorable outcomes from this
issue and has continued to receive favorable financing at market rates of
interest. In light of this, the Company will continue to review its
business strategy; however, we believe that given our property type and the
geographic regions in which it is located, the Company does not anticipate any
changes in our strategy or material effects on financial
performance.
Declaration
of Dividend
On May 1,
2008, the Board of Directors approved a dividend of $0.66 per share on the
Company’s common stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. This is
the equivalent of an annual distribution of $2.64 per share. The
dividend is payable May 23, 2008 to shareholders of record on May 14,
2008.
Contingency
The
Company is not a party to any legal proceedings which are expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity, financial position or
results of operations. The Company is subject to a variety of legal
actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of
its business, most of which are covered by liability
insurance. Various claims of employment and resident discrimination
are also periodically brought. While the resolution of these matters
cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome
of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on
the Company's liquidity, financial position or results of
operations.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies
to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements; the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement
attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements for the Company. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the
effective date of SFAS 157 until January 1, 2009 for all non-financial assets
and non-financial liabilities except for those that are recognized or disclosed
at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The
adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position and results of operations.
On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
115 (“SFAS 159”). Under SFAS 159, entities are now permitted
to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities
at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis under a fair value option
granted in SFAS 159. Excluded from the scope of SFAS 159 are real
estate assets and interests in VIE’s. The Company has not opted to
fair value any assets or liabilities, therefore, the adoption of SFAS 159 did
not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS
141R”), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall
recognize and measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and
goodwill acquired in a business combination. This statement is
effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after January 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the
potential impact that the adoption of SFAS 141R will have on its financial
position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS
160”), which establishes and expands accounting and reporting standards for
minority interests, which will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests,
in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The
Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of SFAS
160 will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161
enhances disclosure requirements about how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted
for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective
for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently
assessing the
potential impact that the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on its financial
position and results of operations.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
Company’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. At
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately 96% and 99%,
respectively, of the Company’s debt bore interest at fixed rates. At
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately 87% and 89%, respectively,
of the Company’s debt was secured and bore interest at fixed rates with a
weighted average maturity of approximately 6 years, for both periods, and a
weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.75% and 5.76%,
respectively. The remainder of the Company’s secured debt bears
interest at variable rates with a weighted average maturity of approximately 23
and 20 years, respectively, and a weighted average interest rate of 3.43% and
4.63%, respectively, at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The
Company does not intend to utilize a significant amount of permanent variable
rate debt to acquire properties in the future. On occasion, the
Company may use its line of credit in connection with a property acquisition or
stock repurchase with the intention to refinance at a later date. The
Company believes, however, that in no event would increases in interest expense
as a result of inflation significantly impact the Company's distributable
cash flow.
At March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of the Company’s fixed and
variable rate secured debt amounted to a liability of $2.02 billion for both
periods, compared to its carrying amount of $1.96 billion and $1.99
billion, respectively. The Company estimates that a 100 basis point
increase in market interest rates at March 31, 2008 would have changed the fair
value of the Company’s fixed and variable rate secured debt to a liability of
$1.93 billion.
The
Company intends to continuously monitor and actively manage interest costs on
its variable rate debt portfolio and may enter into swap positions based upon
market fluctuations. In addition, the Company believes that it has
the ability to obtain funds through additional debt and/or equity offerings
and/or the issuance of UPREIT Units. Accordingly, the cost of
obtaining such interest rate protection agreements in relation to the Company's
access to capital markets will continue to be evaluated. The Company
has not, and does not plan to, enter into any derivative financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes. As of March 31, 2008, the
Company had no other material exposure to market risk.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by
the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and
to the other members of senior management and the Board of
Directors.
The
principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated, as of
March 31, 2008, the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15-d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) and have determined that such disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
There
have been no changes in the internal controls over financial reporting
identified in connection with that evaluation, or that occurred during the first
quarter of the year ended December 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
HOME
PROPERTIES, INC.
PART II -
OTHER INFORMATION
Refer to
the Risk Factors disclosure in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. There have been no material changes in these risk factors
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and through the date of this
report.
|
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES; USE OF PROCEEDS FROM REGISTERED
SECURITIES
|
In 1997,
the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program under which
the Company may repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock and UPREIT
Units (“Company Program”). The shares/units may be repurchased
through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of
Company management. The Board's action does not establish a specific
target stock price or a specific timetable for share repurchase. In
addition, participants in the Company’s Stock Benefit Plan can use common stock
of the Company that they already own to pay all or a portion of the exercise
price payable to the Company upon the exercise of an option and applicable
withholding tax. In such event, the common stock used to pay the
exercise price and tax withholding is returned to authorized but unissued
status, and for purposes of this table is deemed to have been repurchased by the
Company. At December 31, 2007, the Company had authorization to
repurchase 1,362,748 shares of common stock and UPREIT Units under the Company
Program. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased
1,071,588 shares at a cost of $49,998,040 under the Company
Program. On May 1, 2008, the Board granted authorization to
repurchase up to an additional two million shares/units. The
following table summarizes the total number of shares/units repurchased by the
Company during the three months ended March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Total
shares/units
|
|
|
shares/units
|
|
|
|
shares/units
|
|
|
price
per
|
|
|
purchased
as part of
|
|
|
available
under
|
|
Period
|
|
purchased(1)
|
|
|
share/unit
|
|
|
Company
Program
|
|
|
Company
Program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 1, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,362,748 |
|
January
2008
|
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
$ |
44.25 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,362,748 |
|
February
2008
|
|
|
12,570 |
|
|
|
46.88 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,362,748 |
|
March
2008
|
|
|
1,073,507 |
|
|
|
46.66 |
|
|
|
1,071,588 |
|
|
|
291,160 |
|
Total
First Quarter 2008
|
|
|
1,087,530 |
|
|
$ |
46.66 |
|
|
|
1,071,588 |
|
|
|
291,160 |
|
(1)
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 15,942
shares of common stock through share repurchase by the transfer agent in
the open market in connection with the Company's Dividend Reinvestment and
Direct Stock Purchase Plan, which are included in this
table.
|
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTER TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
The
annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders was held on May 1,
2008. The following is a brief description of each matter voted upon
at the meeting and the number of votes cast for, withheld or against,
abstentions and the number of broker non-votes, as applicable, with respect to
each matter.
The ten
directors proposed by the Company for re-election were elected to one year terms
by the following vote:
DIRECTOR
NAME
|
|
SHARES
FOR
|
|
|
SHARES
WITHHELD
|
|
Josh
E. Fidler
|
|
|
28,009,087 |
|
|
|
298,389 |
|
Alan
L. Gosule
|
|
|
27,959,520 |
|
|
|
347,956 |
|
Leonard
F. Helbig, III
|
|
|
27,858,366 |
|
|
|
449,110 |
|
Roger
W. Kober
|
|
|
27,845,757 |
|
|
|
461,719 |
|
Norman
P. Leenhouts
|
|
|
27,898,909 |
|
|
|
408,567 |
|
Nelson
B. Leenhouts
|
|
|
27,924,664 |
|
|
|
382,812 |
|
Edward
J. Pettinella
|
|
|
27,946,311 |
|
|
|
361,165 |
|
Clifford
W. Smith, Jr.
|
|
|
27,881,172 |
|
|
|
426,304 |
|
Paul
L. Smith
|
|
|
27,852,486 |
|
|
|
454,990 |
|
Amy
L. Tait
|
|
|
27,659,145 |
|
|
|
648,331 |
|
The
stockholders approved the Company’s 2008 Stock Benefit Plan.
Shares
Voted For:
|
19,028,374
|
|
Shares
Voted Against:
|
6,045,657
|
|
Shares
Abstaining:
|
87,829
|
|
The
stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Deferred Bonus
Plan.
Shares
Voted For:
|
24,322,574
|
|
Shares
Voted Against:
|
745,099
|
|
Shares
Abstaining:
|
94,187
|
|
The
stockholders ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP as the
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2008.
Shares
Voted For:
|
28,099,672
|
|
Shares
Voted Against:
|
174,952
|
|
Shares
Abstaining:
|
32,853
|
|
|
|
|
Section
302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer*
|
|
Section
302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer*
|
|
Section
906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer**
|
|
Section
906 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer**
|
*Filed
herewith
**Furnished
herewith
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
HOME PROPERTIES, INC. |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
Date: |
May 9, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Edward J. Pettinella |
|
|
Edward
J. Pettinella
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President
and Chief Executive Officer
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Date: |
May 9, 2008
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By: |
/s/ David P. Gardner
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David
P. Gardner
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Executive
Vice President and
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Chief
Financial Officer
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