Form 6-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR
15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of August, 2009
Commission File Number 000-51138
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Nuritkum Square Business Tower 15F, 1605 Sangam-Dong, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, Korea 121-270
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form
20-F or Form 40-F:
þ Form 20-F o Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934: o Yes þ No
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b): n/a
GRAVITY REPORTS SECOND QUARTER OF 2009 RESULTS
Seoul, South Korea August 27, 2009 GRAVITY Co., Ltd. (NasdaqGM: GRVY) (Gravity or
Company), an online game developer and publisher based in South Korea, today announced its
unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2009, prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Revenues for the second quarter ended June 30, 2009 was KRW 14,018 million (US$11,453 thousand),
representing a 15.6% decrease from KRW 16,607 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2009
(QoQ) and a 10.7% increase from KRW 12,662 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 2008
(YoY).
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenues
Royalty and licensing fee revenues for the second quarter ended June 30, 2009 were KRW 8,350
million (US$6,822 thousand), representing a 22.8% decrease QoQ from KRW 10,816 million but a 23.9%
increase YoY from KRW 6,742 million. The decrease QoQ was primarily due to the decreased revenues
in Japan and the strengthening of the Korean Won against the Japanese Yen. The increase YoY was
mainly resulted from the higher revenues in Japan due to the weakening of the Korean Won against
the Japanese Yen and increased revenues in Japan.
Subscription revenues for the second quarter of 2009 was KRW 2,980 million (US$2,435 thousand),
representing a 14.2% decrease QoQ and a 3.3% decrease YoY compared to KRW 3,475 million and KRW
3,082 million, respectively. The decrease QoQ and YoY was primarily resulted from the decreased
revenues in Korea. The decrease YoY was partially offset by the growth in revenues from the U.S.,
Canada, Russia and CIS countries.
Mobile game revenues was KRW 1,752 million (US$1,431 thousand) for the second quarter of 2009,
representing a 5.4% decrease QoQ from KRW 1,852 million and a 15.6% decrease YoY from KRW 2,076
million.
Character merchandising, animation and other revenue was KRW 936 million (US$765 thousand) for the
second quarter of 2009, representing a 101.7% increase QoQ from KRW 464 million and a 22.8 %
increase YoY from KRW 762 million. The QoQ and YoY revenue growth were primarily driven by revenues
from sales of Ragnarok DS and the increased royalty revenues from Ragnarok character merchandising
for the second quarter of 2009.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of revenue were KRW 5,441 million (US$4,446 thousand) for the second quarter of 2009,
representing a modest increase for QoQ from KRW 5,427 million and a 27.5% decrease YoY from KRW
7,505 million. Such decrease in YoY result was mainly attributed to i) decrease in salaries of the
Companys subsidiaries in the U.S. mainly resulting from the salaries of L5 Games Inc. for the
second quarter of 2008 which did not occur in the second quarter of 2009 due to the liquidation
proceedings taken place in August 2008; and decrease in salaries at the headquarters; ii) decline
in commission paid ; and iii) fully completed amortization of intangible assets in December 2008,
which occurred when the Company acquired NeoCyon in November and December
2005.
Operating expenses were KRW 5,389 million (US$4,402 thousand) for the second quarter of 2009,
representing a 4.9% decrease QoQ from KRW 5,667 million and a 8.4% decrease YoY from KRW 5,881
million. The decrease in operating expenses QoQ was mostly resulting from decrease in fringe
benefit as expenses for social insurance are incurred only in the first quarter of each year as
well as from decrease in severance benefits. The decrease in operating expenses YoY was attributed
to decrease in advertising and R&D expenses.
Income before income tax expenses and others was KRW 3,327 million (US$2,718 thousand) for the
second quarter of 2009. The Company recorded income before income tax expenses and others in the
first quarter of 2009 and the second quarter of 2008, which were KRW 6,997 million and KRW 220
million, respectively.
As a result of the foregoing factors, Gravity recorded net income of KRW 1,938 million (US$1,583
thousand) for the second quarter of 2009 compared to net income of KRW 5,253 million for the first
quarter of 2009 and net loss of KRW 782 million for the second quarter of 2008.
The balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments was KRW 69,952
million (US$57,151 thousand) as of June 30, 2009.
Note: For convenience purposes only, the KRW amounts have been expressed in U.S. dollars at the
rate of KRW 1,224.0 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on August 7, 2009 as quoted by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
About GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Based in Korea, Gravity is a developer and publisher of online games. Gravitys principal product,
Ragnarok Online, is a popular online game in many markets, including Japan, Taiwan and Thailand,
and is currently commercially offered in 38 markets. For more information about Gravity, please
visit http://www.gravity.co.kr.
Forward-Looking Statements:
Certain statements in this press release may include, in addition to historical information,
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by
the use of forward-looking terminology, such as may, will, expect, intend, estimate,
anticipate, believe project, or continue or the negative thereof or other similar words,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Investors should consider the
information contained in our submissions and filings with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC), including our registration statement on Form F-1, as amended, and our
annual reports on Form 20-F, together with such other documents and we may submit to or file with
the SEC from time to time, on Form 6-K. The forward-looking statements speak only as of this press
release and we assume no duty to update them to reflect new, changing or unanticipated events or
circumstances.
Contact:
Mr. Heung Gon Kim
Chief Financial Officer
Gravity Co., Ltd.
Email: kheung@gravity.co.kr
Ms. Yoon Joo Lee
IR Manager
Gravity Co., Ltd.
Email: yoonjoo.lee@gravity.co.kr
Telephone: +82-2-2132-7800
# # #
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In millions of KRW and in thousands of US$)
|
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|
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As of |
|
|
|
31-Dec-08 |
|
|
30-Jun-09 |
|
|
|
KRW |
|
|
US$ |
|
|
KRW |
|
|
US$ |
|
Assets |
|
(Audited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
53,168 |
|
|
|
43,438 |
|
|
|
60,934 |
|
|
|
49,783 |
|
Short-term financial instruments |
|
|
7,278 |
|
|
|
5,946 |
|
|
|
9,018 |
|
|
|
7,368 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
6,540 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
5,155 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,564 |
|
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
4,652 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
72,550 |
|
|
|
59,273 |
|
|
|
80,914 |
|
|
|
66,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
5,226 |
|
|
|
4,270 |
|
|
|
3,909 |
|
|
|
3,194 |
|
Leasehold and other deposits |
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
11,154 |
|
|
|
9,113 |
|
|
|
11,101 |
|
|
|
9,070 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
Investments |
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
95,935 |
|
|
|
78,378 |
|
|
|
102,892 |
|
|
|
84,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
Accounts payable |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
2,527 |
|
|
|
2,549 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
3,286 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
|
6,860 |
|
|
|
7,620 |
|
|
|
6,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred income |
|
|
9,839 |
|
|
|
8,038 |
|
|
|
9,844 |
|
|
|
8,042 |
|
Accrued severance benefits |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
19,327 |
|
|
|
15,790 |
|
|
|
18,809 |
|
|
|
15,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
75,247 |
|
|
|
61,476 |
|
|
|
75,283 |
|
|
|
61,506 |
|
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit) |
|
|
(5,652 |
) |
|
|
(4,618 |
) |
|
|
1,539 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
3,402 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
3,612 |
|
|
|
2,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
76,471 |
|
|
|
62,476 |
|
|
|
83,908 |
|
|
|
68,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
|
95,935 |
|
|
|
78,378 |
|
|
|
102,892 |
|
|
|
84,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
* |
|
For convenience, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW1,224.0 to
US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on August 7, 2009 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York. |
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In millions of KRW and in thousands of US$, except for share and ADS data)
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Three months ended |
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|
Six months ended |
|
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|
31-Mar-09 |
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|
30-Jun-08 |
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|
30-Jun-09 |
|
|
30-Jun-08 |
|
|
30-Jun-09 |
|
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(KRW) |
|
|
(US$) |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Online games-subscription revenue |
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
3,082 |
|
|
|
2,980 |
|
|
|
2,435 |
|
|
|
5,942 |
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
5,274 |
|
Online games-royalties and license fees |
|
|
10,816 |
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
|
|
8,350 |
|
|
|
6,822 |
|
|
|
13,639 |
|
|
|
19,165 |
|
|
|
15,658 |
|
Mobile games |
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
|
|
3,604 |
|
|
|
2,944 |
|
Character merchandising, animation and other
revenue |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
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|
Total net revenues |
|
|
16,607 |
|
|
|
12,662 |
|
|
|
14,018 |
|
|
|
11,453 |
|
|
|
25,191 |
|
|
|
30,625 |
|
|
|
25,020 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
5,427 |
|
|
|
7,505 |
|
|
|
5,441 |
|
|
|
4,446 |
|
|
|
15,009 |
|
|
|
10,869 |
|
|
|
8,879 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Gross profit |
|
|
11,180 |
|
|
|
5,157 |
|
|
|
8,577 |
|
|
|
7,007 |
|
|
|
10,182 |
|
|
|
19,756 |
|
|
|
16,141 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
4,953 |
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
11,200 |
|
|
|
10,270 |
|
|
|
8,391 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
5,513 |
|
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
(2,410 |
) |
|
|
8,701 |
|
|
|
7,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Foreign currency gains (losses), net |
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Others, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
income tax expense,
minority interest
and equity in loss of
related joint venture |
|
|
6,997 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
3,327 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
10,324 |
|
|
|
8,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
minority interest and
equity in loss of
related joint venture |
|
|
5,592 |
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
(1,716 |
) |
|
|
7,816 |
|
|
|
6,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Equity in loss of related joint venture |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
|
|
5,253 |
|
|
|
(782 |
) |
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
(5,296 |
) |
|
|
7,191 |
|
|
|
5,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(762 |
) |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
6,948,900 |
|
|
|
6,948,900 |
|
|
|
6,948,900 |
|
|
|
6,948,900 |
|
|
|
6,948,900 |
|
|
|
6,948,900 |
|
|
|
6,948,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per ADS (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
Weighted average number of ADSs outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic and diluted |
|
|
27,795,600 |
|
|
|
27,795,600 |
|
|
|
27,795,600 |
|
|
|
27,795,600 |
|
|
|
27,795,600 |
|
|
|
27,795,600 |
|
|
|
27,795,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
For convenience, the KRW amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars at the rate of KRW1,224.0 to
US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on August 7, 2009 as quoted by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York. |
|
(1) |
|
Each ADS represents one-fourth of a common share. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRAVITY Co., Ltd.
|
|
Date: 08/27/2009 |
By: |
/s/ Heung Gon Kim
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Heung Gon Kim |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|