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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
Commission File Number 1-10485
TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  75-2303920
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
5949 SHERRY LANE, SUITE 1400
DALLAS, TEXAS
75225
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
(972) 713-3700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o            Accelerated filer þ            Non-accelerated filer o
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock of registrant outstanding at April 23, 2007: 38,944,283
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 4. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM 5. Other Information
ITEM 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Certification Pursuant to Section 302
Certification Pursuant to Section 302
Certifications Pursuant to Section 906


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Revenues:
               
Software licenses
  $ 7,971     $ 7,571  
Software services
    15,064       13,120  
Maintenance
    19,939       17,657  
Appraisal services
    5,580       4,699  
Hardware and other
    1,778       1,811  
 
           
Total revenues
    50,332       44,858  
 
               
Cost of revenues:
               
Software licenses
    1,960       2,676  
Acquired software
    394       301  
Software services and maintenance
    24,588       21,745  
Appraisal services
    3,996       3,406  
Hardware and other
    1,372       1,268  
 
           
Total cost of revenues
    32,310       29,396  
 
           
 
               
Gross profit
    18,022       15,462  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    12,976       10,976  
Research and development expense
    1,223       902  
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles
    347       322  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    3,476       3,262  
 
               
Other income, net
    447       97  
 
           
Income before income taxes
    3,923       3,359  
Income tax provision
    1,522       1,347  
 
           
Net income
  $ 2,401     $ 2,012  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05  
 
           
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    38,813       39,114  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    42,066       41,894  
See accompanying notes.

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TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value and share amounts)
                 
    March 31,        
    2007     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2006  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,111     $ 17,212  
Restricted cash equivalents
    4,462       4,962  
Short-term investments available-for-sale
    20,774       19,543  
Accounts receivable (less allowance for losses of $1,924 in 2007 and $2,971 in 2006)
    47,219       58,188  
Prepaid expenses
    7,083       6,864  
Other current assets
    2,360       2,326  
Deferred income taxes
    2,579       2,579  
 
           
Total current assets
    99,588       111,674  
 
               
Accounts receivable, long-term portion
    1,137       1,675  
Property and equipment, net
    8,506       7,390  
 
               
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
    68,357       66,127  
Customer related intangibles, net
    17,821       17,502  
Software, net
    14,767       14,554  
Trade name, net
    1,160       1,188  
Sundry
    155       166  
 
           
 
  $ 211,491     $ 220,276  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 3,121     $ 5,063  
Accrued liabilities
    14,714       17,735  
Deferred revenue
    57,399       62,387  
Income taxes payable
    1,078        
 
           
Total current liabilities
    76,312       85,185  
 
               
Deferred income taxes
    8,854       9,216  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, $10.00 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 48,147,969 shares issued in 2007 and 2006
    481       481  
Additional paid-in capital
    149,398       151,627  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (17 )     (10 )
Retained earnings
    20,532       18,131  
Treasury stock, at cost; 9,228,593 and 9,255,783 shares in 2007 and 2006, respectively
    (44,069 )     (44,354 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    126,325       125,875  
 
           
 
  $ 211,491     $ 220,276  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 2,401     $ 2,012  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,549       2,647  
Share-based compensation expense
    498       471  
Purchased in-process research and development charge
          140  
Non-cash interest and other charges
          159  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of effects of acquired companies:
               
Accounts receivable
    11,791       12,352  
Income tax payable
    1,129       191  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (559 )     (700 )
Accounts payable
    (2,075 )     (736 )
Accrued liabilities
    (3,244 )     (2,655 )
Deferred revenue
    (5,618 )     (3,877 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,872       10,004  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
    2,610       6,330  
Purchases of short-term investments
    (3,850 )     (4,850 )
Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (4,963 )     (11,613 )
Investment in software development costs
    (25 )     (73 )
Additions to property and equipment
    (741 )     (955 )
Decrease in restricted investments
    500        
Other
    38       34  
 
           
Net cash used by investing activities
    (6,431 )     (11,127 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Purchase of treasury shares
    (3,943 )     (2,191 )
Contributions from employee stock purchase plan
    268       222  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    936       859  
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation expense
    197       95  
 
           
Net cash used by financing activities
    (2,542 )     (1,015 )
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,101 )     (2,138 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,212       20,733  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 15,111     $ 18,595  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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Tyler Technologies, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Tables in thousands, except per share data)
(1)   Basis of Presentation
 
    We prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP can be condensed or omitted for interim periods. Balance sheet amounts are as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and operating result amounts are for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, and include all normal and recurring adjustments that we considered necessary for the fair summarized presentation of our financial position and operating results. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read the financial statements and notes included in our latest Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year.
 
    Although we have a number of operating divisions, separate segment data has not been presented as they meet the criteria set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” to be presented as one segment.
 
    Certain other amounts for the previous period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
(2)   Revenue Recognition
 
    We recognize revenue related to our software arrangements pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended by SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9, and related interpretations, as well as the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition.” We recognize revenue on our appraisal services contracts using the proportionate performance method of accounting, with considerations for the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”
 
    Software Arrangements:
 
    We earn revenue from software licenses, post-contract customer support (“PCS” or “maintenance”), software related services and hardware. PCS includes telephone support, bug fixes, and rights to upgrades on a when-and-if available basis. We provide services that range from installation, training, and basic consulting to software modification and customization to meet specific customer needs. In software arrangements that include rights to multiple software products, specified upgrades, PCS, and/or other services, we allocate the total arrangement fee among each deliverable based on the relative fair value of each.
 
    We typically enter into multiple element arrangements, which include software licenses, software services, PCS and occasionally hardware. The majority of our software arrangements are multiple element arrangements, but for those arrangements that involve significant production, modification or customization of the software, or where software services are otherwise considered essential to the functionality of the software in the customer’s environment, we use contract accounting and apply the provisions of SOP 81-1 “Accounting for Performance of Construction – Type and Certain Production – Type Contracts.”
 
    If the arrangement does not require significant production, modification or customization or where the software services are not considered essential to the functionality of the software, revenue is recognized when all of the following conditions are met:
  i.   persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
 
  ii.   delivery has occurred;
 
  iii.   our fee is fixed or determinable; and
 
  iv.   collectibility is probable.
For multiple element arrangements, each element of the arrangement is analyzed and we allocate a portion of the total arrangement fee to the elements based on the fair value of the element using vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”), regardless of any separate prices stated within the contract for each element. Fair value is considered the price a customer would

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be required to pay if the element was sold separately based on our historical experience of stand-alone sales of these elements to third parties. For PCS, we use renewal rates for continued support arrangements to determine fair value. For software services, we use the fair value we charge our customers when those services are sold separately. We monitor our transactions to insure we maintain and periodically revise VSOE to reflect fair value. In software arrangements in which we have the fair value of all undelivered elements but not of a delivered element, we apply the “residual method” as allowed under SOP 98-9 in accounting for any element of a multiple element arrangement involving software that remains undelivered such that any discount inherent in a contract is allocated to the delivered element. Under the residual method, if the fair value of all undelivered elements is determinable, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered element(s) and is recognized as revenue assuming the other revenue recognition criteria are met. In software arrangements in which we do not have VSOE for all undelivered elements, revenue is deferred until fair value is determined or all elements for which we do not have VSOE have been delivered. Alternatively, if sufficient VSOE does not exist and the only undelivered element is services that do not involve significant modification or customization of the software, the entire fee is recognized over the period during which the services are expected to be performed.
Software Licenses
We recognize the revenue allocable to software licenses and specified upgrades upon delivery of the software product or upgrade to the customer, unless the fee is not fixed or determinable or collectibility is not probable. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, including new customers whose payment terms are three months or more from shipment, revenue is generally recognized as payments become due from the customer. If collectibility is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Arrangements that include software services, such as training or installation, are evaluated to determine whether those services are essential to the product’s functionality.
A majority of our software arrangements involve “off-the-shelf” software. We consider software to be off-the-shelf software if it can be added to an arrangement with minor changes in the underlying code and it can be used by the customer for the customer’s purpose upon installation. For off-the-shelf software arrangements, we recognize the software license fee as revenue after delivery has occurred, customer acceptance is reasonably assured, that portion of the fee represents a non-refundable enforceable claim and is probable of collection, and the remaining services such as training are not considered essential to the product’s functionality.
For arrangements that involve significant production, modification or customization of the software, or where software services are otherwise considered essential, we recognize revenue using contract accounting. We generally use the percentage-of-completion method to recognize revenue from these arrangements. We measure progress-to-completion primarily using labor hours incurred, or value added. The percentage-of-completion method generally results in the recognition of reasonably consistent profit margins over the life of a contract since we have the ability to produce reasonably dependable estimates of contract billings and contract costs. We use the level of profit margin that is most likely to occur on a contract. If the most likely profit margin cannot be precisely determined, the lowest probable level of profit in the range of estimates is used until the results can be estimated more precisely. These arrangements are often implemented over an extended time period and occasionally require us to revise total cost estimates. Amounts recognized in revenue are calculated using the progress-to-completion measurement after giving effect to any changes in our cost estimates. Changes to total estimated contract costs, if any, are recorded in the period they are determined. Estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which we first determine that a loss is apparent.
For arrangements that include new product releases for which it is difficult to estimate final profitability except to assume that no loss will ultimately be incurred, we recognize revenue under the completed contract method. Under the completed contract method, revenue is recognized only when a contract is completed or substantially complete. Historically these amounts have been immaterial.
Software Services
Some of our software arrangements include services considered essential for the customer to use the software for the customer’s purposes. For these software arrangements, both the software license revenue and the services revenue are recognized as the services are performed using the percentage-of-completion contract accounting method. When software services are not considered essential, the fee allocable to the service element is recognized as revenue as we perform the services.
Computer Hardware Equipment
Revenue allocable to computer hardware equipment, which is based on VSOE, is recognized when we deliver the equipment and collection is probable.

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    Postcontract Customer Support
 
    Our customers generally enter into PCS agreements when they purchase our software licenses. Our PCS agreements are typically renewable annually. Revenue allocated to PCS is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period the PCS is provided. All significant costs and expenses associated with PCS are expensed as incurred. Fair value for the maintenance and support obligations for software licenses is based upon the specific sale renewals to customers.
 
    Appraisal Services:
 
    For our property appraisal projects, we recognize revenue using the proportionate performance method of revenue recognition since many of these projects are implemented over one to three year periods and consist of various unique activities. Under this method of revenue recognition, we identify each activity for the appraisal project, with a typical project generally calling for bonding, office set up, training, routing of map information, data entry, data collection, data verification, informal hearings, appeals and project management. Each activity or act is specifically identified and assigned an estimated cost. Costs which are considered to be associated with indirect activities, such as bonding costs and office set up, are expensed as incurred. These costs are typically billed as incurred and are recognized as revenue equal to cost. Direct contract fulfillment activities and related supervisory costs such as data collection, data entry and verification are expensed as incurred. The direct costs for these activities are determined and the total contract value is then allocated to each activity based on a consistent profit margin. Each activity is assigned a consistent unit of measure to determine progress towards completion and revenue is recognized for each activity based upon the percentage complete as applied to the estimated revenue for that activity. Progress for the fulfillment activities is typically based on labor hours or an output measure such as the number of parcel counts completed for that activity. Estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which we first determine that a loss is apparent.
 
    Other:
 
    The majority of deferred revenue consists of unearned support and maintenance revenue that has been billed based on contractual terms in the underlying arrangement with the remaining balance consisting of payments received in advance of revenue being earned under software licensing, software and appraisal services and hardware installation. Unbilled revenue is not billable at the balance sheet date but is recoverable over the remaining life of the contract through billings made in accordance with contractual agreements. The termination clauses in most of our contracts provide for the payment for the fair value of products delivered and services performed in the event of an early termination.
 
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets include direct and incremental costs, consisting primarily of commissions associated with arrangements for which revenue recognition has been deferred and third party subcontractor payments. Such costs are expensed at the time the related revenue is recognized.
 
(3)   Acquisitions
 
    In February 2007 we completed the acquisition of all of the capital stock of Advanced Data Systems, Inc. (“ADS”), which develops and sells fund accounting solutions, primarily in New England. The total purchase price, including transaction costs along with an office building used in the business, was approximately $4.2 million in cash. In January 2007 we also purchased certain software assets to enhance our courts and justice product line for approximately $756,000 in cash, including transaction costs. The operating results of these acquisitions are included in our results of operations since their respective dates of acquisition.
 
    We believe these acquisitions will complement our business model by broadening our customer base and will give us additional opportunities to provide our customers with solutions tailored specifically for local governments.
 
    In connection with these two transactions we acquired total assets of approximately $1.4 million and assumed total liabilities of approximately $1.0 million. We recorded goodwill of $2.2 million, all of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes, and other intangible assets of $2.4 million. The $2.4 million of intangible assets is attributable to acquired software and customer relationships that will be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 7 years. Our consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2007 reflects the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the dates of acquisition.

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(4)   Shareholders’ Equity
 
    The following table details activity in our common stock:
                                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    2007   2006
    Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount
Purchases of common stock
    (290 )   $ (3,943 )     (250 )   $ (2,191 )
Stock option exercises
    293       936       249       859  
Employee stock plan purchases
    24       282       30       222  
Shares issued for acquisitions
                325       2,891  
    As of March 31, 2007 we have authorization from our board of directors to repurchase up to 741,000 additional shares of Tyler common stock.
 
(5)   Income Tax Provision
 
    For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we had an effective income tax rate of 38.8%, compared to 40.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The effective income tax rates for the periods presented were different from the statutory United States federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible share-based compensation expense, the qualified manufacturing activities deduction and non-deductible meals and entertainment costs. The qualified manufacturing activities deduction rate doubled in 2007 resulting in a lower effective tax rate.
 
    We made federal and state income tax payments, net of refunds, of $228,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to $1.1 million in net payments for the same period of the prior year.
 
    We adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting Board Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized no material adjustments in the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date we did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and did not have any interest or penalties accrued.
 
    We are subject to U.S. federal tax as well as income tax of multiple state and local jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U. S. Federal income tax examinations for years before 2004 and are no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2002. The Internal Revenue Service commenced examination of our U. S. Federal tax return for 2005 in the first quarter of 2007. To date, there are no proposed adjustments that will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

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(6)   Earnings Per Share
 
    The following table details the reconciliation of basic earnings per share to diluted earnings per share:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
               
 
               
Net income
  $ 2,401     $ 2,012  
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
 
               
Weighted-average basic common shares outstanding
    38,813       39,114  
Assumed conversion of dilutive securities:
               
Stock options
    1,943       1,591  
Warrants
    1,310       1,189  
 
           
Potentially dilutive common shares
    3,253       2,780  
 
           
 
               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share — Adjusted weighted — average shares
    42,066       41,894  
 
           
 
               
Earnings per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05  
 
           
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05  
 
           
(7)   Share-Based Compensation
 
    Share-based compensation plan
 
    We have a stock option plan that provides for the grant of stock options to key employees, directors and non-employee consultants. Stock options vest after three to five years of continuous service from the date of grant and have a contractual term of ten years. Once options become exercisable, the employee can purchase shares of our common stock at the market price on the date we granted the option. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee services, using the modified prospective application transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 and 2007 includes the applicable amounts of: (a) compensation cost of all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, January 1, 2006 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and previously presented in the pro forma footnote disclosures), and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the new provisions of SFAS No. 123R).
 
    Determining Fair Value Under SFAS No. 123R
 
    Valuation and Amortization Method. We estimate the fair value of share-based awards granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We amortize the fair value of all awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods.
 
    Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. We determine the expected life using the “simplified method” in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.
 
    Expected Volatility. Using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, we estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of our common stock.

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Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award.
Expected Dividend Yield. We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock in the last ten years and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
Expected Forfeitures. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. We record stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. We granted options for 250,000 shares and 20,000 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The following weighted average assumptions were used for options granted:
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31
    2007   2006
Expected life (in years)
    6.5       6.5  
Expected volatility
    43.1 %     46.0 %
Risk-free interest rate
    4.5 %     4.7 %
Expected forfeiture rate
    3 %     3 %
Share-Based Compensation Under SFAS No. 123R
The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense related to share-based awards under SFAS No. 123R recorded in the statements of operations:
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31  
    2007     2006  
Cost of software services and maintenance
  $ 43     $ 31  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    455       440  
 
           
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 498     $ 471  
 
           
(8)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
    Other than routine litigation incidental to our business, there are no material legal proceedings pending to which we are a party or to which any of our properties are subject.
 
(9)   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier application encouraged. Any amounts recognized upon adoption as a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. We have not yet determined the impact of SFAS No. 157 on our financial condition and results of operations.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements in this discussion that are not historical statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements about our business, financial condition, business strategy, plans and the objectives of our management, and future prospects. In addition, we have made in the past and may make in the future other written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements regarding future operating performance, short- and long-term revenue and earnings growth, the timing of the revenue and earnings impact for new contracts, backlog, the value of new contract signings, business pipeline, and industry growth rates and our performance relative thereto. Any forward-looking statements may rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and be subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These include, but are not limited to: our ability to improve productivity and achieve synergies from acquired businesses; technological risks associated with the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products; changes in the budgets and regulating environments of our government customers; competition in the industry in which we conduct business and the impact of competition on pricing, revenues and margins; with respect to customer contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, the performance of such contracts in accordance with our cost and revenue estimates; our ability to maintain health and other insurance coverage and capacity due to changes in the insurance market and the impact of increasing insurance costs on the results of operations; the costs to attract and retain qualified personnel, changes in product demand, the availability of products, economic conditions, costs of compliance with corporate governance and public disclosure requirements as issued by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and New York Stock Exchange rules, changes in tax risks and other risks indicated in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The factors described in this paragraph and other factors that may affect Tyler, its management or future financial results, as and when applicable, are discussed in Tyler’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, on its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Except to the extent required by law, we are not obligated to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “believes,” “plans,” “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “continue,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “projects,” “forecast,” “might,” “could” or the negative of such terms and similar expressions as they relate to Tyler or our management are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
GENERAL
We provide integrated information management solutions and services for local governments. We develop and market a broad line of software products and services to address the information technology (IT) needs of cities, counties, schools and other local government entities. In addition, we provide professional IT services to our customers, including software and hardware installation, data conversion, training and for certain customers, product modifications, along with continuing maintenance and support for customers using our systems. We also provide property appraisal outsourcing services for taxing jurisdictions.
In the first quarter of 2007, we acquired one company, Advanced Data Systems, Inc. (“ADS”), as well as certain software assets to enhance our courts and justice product line. The combined purchase price for ADS and the software assets was approximately $5.0 million in cash and we assumed liabilities of approximately $1.0 million. See Note 3 in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared following the requirements of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim periods and require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and amortization and potential impairment of intangible assets and goodwill. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read expanded information about our critical accounting policies and estimates provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in our 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, except as follows:

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We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. Changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. See Note 5 in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail.
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
          Revenues
The following table sets forth the key components of our revenues for the periods presented as of March 31:
                                                 
    First Quarter        
            % of             % of     Change  
($ in thousands)   2007     Total     2006     Total     $     %  
Software licenses
  $ 7,971       16 %   $ 7,571       17 %   $ 400       5 %
Software services
    15,064       30       13,120       29       1,944       15  
Maintenance
    19,939       40       17,657       39       2,282       13  
Appraisal services
    5,580       11       4,699       11       881       19  
Hardware and other
    1,778       3       1,811       4       (33 )     (2 )
 
                                     
Total revenues
  $ 50,332       100 %   $ 44,858       100 %   $ 5,474       12 %
 
                                     
Software licenses. Changes in software license revenues consist of the following components:
    Software license revenue related to financial products, which comprise over 65% of our software license revenues in the periods presented, declined moderately compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. Most of the decline was a result of a product mix that required less third party software than in the prior year period. For the remainder of the year we anticipate software license revenue related to financial products to be slightly higher than 2006.
 
    Software license revenues related to our other products in the aggregate experienced strong increases compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our Odyssey courts and justice products provided the majority of the increase as a result of the products maturing following successful early implementations and leveraging our existing customer base. The remaining increases were related to a Java-based document management product released in mid-2005, as well as slightly higher appraisal software revenue.
Software services. Changes in software services revenues consist of the following components:
    Software services revenue related to financial products, which comprise more than half of our software services revenue in the periods presented, increased strongly compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase was driven in part by historically high software license sales in the last half of 2006 and by additions to our implementation staff over the last twelve months, which has enabled us to deliver our backlog at a faster rate. Typical contracts for software licenses include services such as installation of the software, converting the customers’ data to be compatible with the software and training customer personnel to use the software. Our application service provider hosting and disaster recovery services also contributed to the increase as a result of geographic expansion, primarily in the South in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina.
 
    Software services revenue related to Odyssey courts and justice products experienced strong increases compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006, reflecting increased contract volume. We had 24 active Odyssey contracts in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 14 active Odyssey contracts in the first quarter of 2006.
Maintenance. We provide maintenance and support services for our software products and third party software. Maintenance revenues increased 13% due to growth in our installed customer base and slightly higher maintenance rates on most of our product lines.

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Appraisal services. The appraisal services business is driven in part by revaluation cycles in various states. Appraisal services increased over the prior year due to activity related to Ohio’s revaluation cycle, which occurs every six years, and a $4.0 million contract with Fulton County, Georgia which began late in 2006. The Ohio revaluation projects began with smaller counties late in the first quarter of 2006 and expanded to larger counties by the third quarter of 2006. We currently expect the Ohio revaluation projects to be substantially complete by the end of 2007. The level of appraisal services revenues for 2008 will depend on our ability to replace the appraisal services revenues associated with the Ohio revaluation.
          Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins
The following table sets forth a comparison of the key components of our cost of revenues, and those components stated as a percentage of related revenues for the periods presented as of March 31:
                                                 
    First Quarter        
            % of             % of        
            related             related     Change  
($ in thousands)   2007     revenues     2006     revenues     $     %  
Software licenses
  $ 1,960       25 %   $ 2,676       35 %   $ (716 )     (27 )%
Acquired software
    394       5       301       4       93       31  
Software services and maintenance
    24,588       70       21,745       71       2,843       13  
Appraisal services
    3,996       72       3,406       72       590       17  
Hardware and other
    1,372       77       1,268       70       104       8  
 
                                         
Total cost of revenues
  $ 32,310       64 %   $ 29,396       65 %   $ 2,914       10 %
 
                                         
The following table sets forth a comparison of gross margin percentage by revenue type for the periods presented as of March 31:
                         
    First Quarter        
Gross margin percentage   2007   2006   Change
Software licenses and acquired software
    70.5 %     60.7 %     9.8 %
Software services and maintenance
    29.8       29.3       0.5  
Appraisal services
    28.4       27.5       0.9  
Hardware and other
    22.8       30.0       (7.2 )
 
                       
Overall gross margin
    35.8 %     34.5 %     1.3 %
Software license revenues. The main component of our cost of software license revenues is amortization expense for capitalized development costs on certain software products, with third party software costs making up the balance. Once a product is released, we begin to amortize the costs associated with its development over the estimated useful life of the product. Amortization expense is determined on a product-by-product basis at an annual rate not less than straight-line basis over the product’s estimated life, which is generally five years. Development costs consist mainly of personnel costs, such as salary and benefits paid to our developers, and rent for related office space.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, our software license gross margin percentage increased compared to the prior year period due to a product mix that included less third party software, which has higher associated costs than proprietary software. Additionally, amortization expense of software development costs declined because some products became fully amortized during the first quarter of 2006.
Software services and maintenance revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the software services and maintenance gross margin was unchanged from the prior year period because software services and maintenance revenues grew at the same rate as the related costs. Cost of software services and maintenance primarily consists of personnel costs related to installation of our software, conversion of customer data, training customer personnel and support activities. Maintenance costs typically grow at a slower rate than related revenues due to leverage in the utilization of our support and maintenance staff and economies of scale. In the three months ended March 31, 2007, this impact was offset because we added to our implementation and development staff in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007 to increase our capacity to deliver our Odyssey contract backlog. These additions had a negative effect on the gross margin percentage because of lower utilization and higher costs while we train and orient new personnel before they can be efficiently utilized to generate revenue.

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Appraisal services revenues. Higher revenues associated with increased activity on the Ohio revaluation projects contributed to the slight appraisal services gross margin percentage increase.
Our blended gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was slightly higher than the prior year period primarily due to the higher software license gross margin described above.
     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The following table sets forth a comparison of our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the periods presented as of March 31:
                                                 
    First Quarter    
            % of           % of   Change
($ in thousands)   2007   revenues   2006   revenues   $   %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
  $ 12,976       26 %   $ 10,976       24 %   $ 2,000       18 %
For the three months ending March 31, 2007, health care costs rose by approximately $700,000 due to higher claims in our self-insured employee health plan. Excluding this increase, SG&A as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is consistent with the prior year period.
     Research and Development Expense
The following table sets forth a comparison of our research and development expense for the periods presented as of March 31:
                                                 
    First Quarter        
            % of           % of   Change
($ in thousands)   2007   revenues   2006   revenues   $   %
Research and development expense
  $ 1,223       2 %   $ 902       2 %   $ 321       36 %
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, research and development expense included approximately $500,000 associated with the Microsoft Dynamics AX project in addition to costs associated with other new product development efforts. In January 2007 we entered into a strategic alliance with Microsoft Corporation to jointly develop core public sector functionality for Microsoft Dynamics AX to address the accounting needs of public sector organizations worldwide. We anticipate these costs will continue into 2009 however, the actual amount and timing of those costs, and whether they are capitalized or expensed may vary.
     Amortization of Customer and Trade Name Intangibles
Acquisition intangibles are composed of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired that is allocated to acquired software and customer and trade name intangibles. The remaining excess purchase price is allocated to goodwill that is not subject to amortization. Amortization expense related to acquired software is included with cost of revenues while amortization expense of customer and trade name intangibles is recorded as a non-operating expense. The following table sets forth a comparison of amortization of customer and trade name intangibles for the periods presented as of March 31:
                                 
    First Quarter   Change
($ in thousands)   2007   2006   $   %
Amortization of customer and trade name intangibles
  $ 347     $ 322     $ 25       8 %
In the first quarter of 2007 we completed two acquisitions which increased amortizable customer intangibles by $638,000. This amount will be amortized over 7 years.

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     Income Tax Provision
The following table sets forth comparison of our income tax provision for the periods presented as of March 31:
                                 
    First Quarter   Change
($ in thousands)   2007   2006   $   %
Income tax provision
  $ 1,522     $ 1,347     $ 175       13 %
Effective income tax rate
    38.8 %     40.1 %                
The effective income tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were different from the statutory United States federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, non-deductible share-based compensation expense, the qualified manufacturing activities deduction, and non-deductible meals and entertainment costs. The qualified manufacturing activities deduction rate doubled in 2007, resulting in a lower effective tax rate.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
As of March 31, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash equivalents) of $19.6 million and we had short-term investments of $20.8 million, compared to cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash equivalents) of $22.2 million and short-term investments of $19.5 million at December 31, 2006. Cash provided by operating activities was $6.9 million in the first three months of 2007 compared to $10.0 million for the same period in 2006.
At March 31, 2007, our days sales outstanding (“DSO”) was 84 days compared to DSO of 102 days at December 31, 2006. Our maintenance billing cycle is at one of its highest points in December and the majority of the related cash payments are received in the first quarter of each year. As a result our DSO decreased in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter. DSO is calculated based on accounts receivable divided by the quotient of annualized quarterly revenues divided by 360 days.
Investing activities used cash of $6.4 million in the first three months of 2007 compared to $11.1 million cash used for the same period in 2006. In February 2007, we acquired all of the capital stock of Advanced Data Systems, Inc. (“ADS”), along with an office building used in its business for approximately $4.2 million in cash. In January 2007, we also purchased certain software assets to enhance our courts and justice product line for approximately $756,000 in cash. Other investing activities in the first quarter of 2007 were primarily comprised of a net investment of $1.2 million in short term investments and investments of $741,000 in property and equipment. In the comparable prior year period, investing activities included the acquisitions of MazikUSA, Inc. and TACS, Inc. The combined purchase price, including transaction costs, for the two companies was approximately $14.5 million, comprised of approximately $11.6 million in cash and 325,000 shares of Tyler common stock. In addition, first quarter 2006 investing activities also included a liquidation of $1.5 million of short term investments and investments in software development and property and equipment. Capital expenditures and acquisitions were funded from cash generated from operations.
We maintain a $10.0 million Letter of Credit facility under which the bank issues cash collateralized letters of credit. As of March 31, 2007 we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $4.5 million to secure surety bonds required by some of our customer contracts.
Financing activities used cash of $2.5 million in the first three months of 2007 compared to $1.0 million in the same period for 2006. Cash used in financing activities was primarily comprised of purchases of treasury shares, net of proceeds from stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan activity.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we purchased 290,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.9 million. At March 31, 2007, we had authorization to repurchase up to 741,000 additional shares of Tyler common stock. A summary of the repurchase activity during the first quarter of 2007 is as follows:
                         
                    Maximum number of  
    Total number of             shares that may be  
    shares     Average price paid     repurchased under  
Period   repurchased     per share     current authorization  
January 1 through January 31
    131     $ 13.92       900  
February 1 through February 28
    92       13.63       808  
March 1 through March 31
    67       13.05       741  
 
                     
Total first quarter
    290     $ 13.62          
 
                     
The repurchase program, which was approved by our board of directors, was announced in October 2002, and was amended in April and July 2003, October 2004 and October 2005. There is no expiration date specified for the authorization and we intend to repurchase stock under the plan from time to time in the future.
We made federal and state income tax payments, net of refunds of $228,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1.1 million in the comparable prior year.
From time to time we engage in discussions with potential acquisition candidates. In order to consummate any such opportunities, which could require significant commitments of capital, we may be required to incur debt or to issue additional potentially dilutive

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securities in the future. No assurance can be given as to our future acquisitions and how such acquisitions may be financed. In the absence of future acquisitions, we believe our current cash balances and expected future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital, capital expenditures and other activities through the next twelve months. If operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet our needs, we believe that credit would be available to us.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may affect us due to adverse changes in financial market prices and interest rates. As of March 31, 2007, we had funds invested in auction rate municipal securities and state and municipal bonds, which were accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” These investments were treated as available-for-sale under SFAS No. 115. The carrying value of these investments approximates fair market value. Due to the nature of this investment, we are not subject to significant market rate risk.
We have no outstanding debt at March 31, 2007, and are therefore not subject to any interest rate risk.
ITEM 4. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that we are able to collect the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and to process, summarize and disclose this information within the time periods specified in the rules of the SEC. Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report conducted by our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer believe that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that we are able to collect, process and disclose the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file with the SEC within the required time periods.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
Other than routine litigation incidental to our business, there are no material legal proceedings pending to which we are a party or to which any of our properties are subject.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
No material changes.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
ITEM 5. Other Information
None
ITEM 6. Exhibits
         
 
  Exhibit 31.1   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  Exhibit 31.2   Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  Exhibit 32.1   Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
    TYLER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Brian K. Miller    
    Brian K. Miller   
Date: April 24, 2007    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and an authorized signatory)    

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