Sunair Services Corporation
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
 
  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
 
   
 
  OR
 
   
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
 
  For the transition period from to
Commission file number I-4334
SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Florida   59-0780772
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
595 South Federal Highway, Suite 500
Boca Raton, Florida
  33432
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(561) 208-7400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o     No þ
As of 4/30/08, the Registrant had 13,091,088 shares outstanding of common stock.
 
 

 


 

SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
             
        Page
        No.
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
  Financial Statements        
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007 (Unaudited)     3  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)     5  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)     6  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Six Months ended March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)     7  
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)     8  
 
           
 
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     10  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     20  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     31  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures     31  
 
           
  OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     32  
 
           
  Risk Factors     32  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     32  
 
           
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     32  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     32  
 
           
  Other Information     32  
 
           
  Exhibits     33  
 
           
Signatures     34  
 EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
 EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
 EX-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO
 EX-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    March 31, 2008     September 30, 2007  
ASSETS
               
 
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,276,604     $ 2,781,838  
Accounts receivable, net
    4,768,613       3,481,064  
Inventories, net
    2,060,048       1,826,636  
Prepaid and other current assets
    1,762,752       2,185,909  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    11,868,017       10,275,447  
 
           
 
               
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, net
    2,029,081       2,118,552  
 
               
OTHER ASSETS:
               
 
               
Note receivable
    2,000,000       2,000,000  
Software costs, net
    271,104       359,375  
Customer list, net
    9,318,905       10,958,234  
Goodwill
    62,112,528       60,675,353  
Other assets
    409,103       390,294  
 
           
Total Other Assets
    74,111,640       74,383,256  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 88,008,738     $ 86,777,255  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    March 31, 2008     September 30, 2007  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
 
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,191,722     $ 2,346,395  
Accrued expenses
    3,917,539       4,263,674  
Unearned revenues
    1,003,036       952,417  
Customer deposits
    3,562,953       3,166,264  
Notes payable and capital leases, current portion
    1,838,327       409,029  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    12,513,577       11,137,779  
 
           
 
               
LONG TERM LIABILITIES:
               
 
               
Notes payable and capital leases, net of current portion
    4,635,520       5,545,456  
Note payable -related party
    5,000,000       5,000,000  
Revolving line of credit
    10,532,796       6,732,796  
 
           
Total Long Term Liabilities
    20,168,316       17,278,252  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    32,681,893       28,416,031  
 
           
 
               
COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
               
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
 
               
Preferred stock, no par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.10 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 13,091,088 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively
    1,309,110       1,309,110  
Additional paid-in capital
    52,581,524       52,378,437  
Retained earnings
    1,403,998       4,585,007  
Accumulated other comprehensive gain — cumulative translation adjustment
    32,213       88,670  
 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    55,326,845       58,361,224  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 88,008,738     $ 86,777,255  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    2008     2007  
SALES
               
Lawn and pest control services sales
  $ 27,647,194     $ 25,990,136  
Telephone communications sales
    5,049,233       5,875,549  
 
           
Total sales
    32,696,427       31,865,685  
 
               
COST OF SALES
               
Lawn and pest control services cost of sales
    10,425,089       9,319,837  
Telephone communications cost of sales
    2,338,867       3,219,253  
 
           
Total cost of sales
    12,763,956       12,539,090  
 
           
 
               
GROSS PROFIT
    19,932,471       19,326,595  
 
               
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    22,462,331       19,982,156  
 
           
 
               
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (2,529,860 )     (655,561 )
 
           
 
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
               
Interest income
    122,331       119,418  
Interest expense
    (728,140 )     (675,713 )
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets
    (6,157 )     10,518  
 
           
Total Other Income (Expenses)
    (611,966 )     (545,777 )
 
           
 
               
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (3,141,826 )     (1,201,338 )
 
               
INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT
    (39,183 )     269,991  
 
           
 
               
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (3,181,009 )     (931,347 )
 
               
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAX PROVISION OF $0 and $562,933 IN 2008 and 2007, RESPECTIVELY
          1,312,060  
 
           
 
               
NET (LOSS) INCOME
  $ (3,181,009 )   $ 380,713  
 
           
 
               
BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE:
               
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  $ (0.24 )   $ (0.07 )
 
           
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
  $     $ 0.10  
 
           
NET (LOSS) INCOME
  $ (0.24 )   $ 0.03  
 
           
 
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
BASIC and DILUTED
    13,091,088       13,041,634  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    2008     2007  
SALES
               
Lawn and pest control services sales
  $ 14,198,297     $ 13,601,619  
Telephone communications sales
    2,578,029       3,316,464  
 
           
Total sales
    16,776,326       16,918,083  
 
               
COST OF SALES
               
Lawn and pest control services cost of sales
    5,458,133       4,758,071  
Telephone communications cost of sales
    1,186,723       1,732,989  
 
           
Total cost of sales
    6,644,856       6,491,060  
 
           
 
               
GROSS PROFIT
    10,131,470       10,427,023  
 
               
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
    10,868,570       10,345,084  
 
           
 
               
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    (737,100 )     81,939  
 
           
 
               
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
               
Interest income
    68,427       51,644  
Interest expense
    (348,513 )     (387,390 )
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets
    (10,827 )     32,224  
 
           
Total Other Income (Expenses)
    (290,913 )     (303,522 )
 
           
 
               
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (1,028,013 )     (221,583 )
 
               
INCOME TAX (PROVISION)
    (39,183 )     (47,312 )
 
           
 
               
(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
    (1,067,196 )     (268,895 )
 
               
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT OF $0 and $206,770 IN 2008 and 2007, RESPECTIVELY
          49,917  
 
           
 
               
NET (LOSS)
  $ (1,067,196 )   $ (218,978 )
 
           
 
               
BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) PER SHARE:
               
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.02 )
 
           
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
  $     $ 0.00  
 
           
NET (LOSS) INCOME
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.02 )
 
           
 
               
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
BASIC and DILUTED
    13,091,088       13,066,578  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(UNAUDITED)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
                    Additional             Other     Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Retained     Comprehensive     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity  
Balance at September 30, 2007
    13,091,088     $ 1,309,110     $ 52,378,437     $ 4,585,007     $ 88,670     $ 58,361,224  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net (loss)
                      (3,181,009 )           (3,181,009 )
Currency translation adjustment
                            (56,457 )     (56,457 )
 
                                         
Comprehensive (loss)
                            (3,181,009 )     (56,457 )     (3,237,466 )
Share-based compensation
                203,087                     203,087  
 
                                   
Balance at March 31, 2008
    13,091,088     $ 1,309,110     $ 52,581,524     $ 1,403,998     $ 32,213     $ 55,326,845  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    2008     2007  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,181,009 )   $ 380,713  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    454,946       470,443  
Amortization
    1,952,805       1,159,023  
Deferred taxes
          269,100  
Bad debt reserve
          5,747  
Inventory reserve
    (423,193 )     77,962  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
    6,157       (2,380,398 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    203,087       240,808  
Stock issued for services rendered
          45,000  
(Increase) decrease in assets:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,214,763 )     (1,644,822 )
Income tax receivable
          23,842  
Inventories
    202,980       (351,078 )
Prepaid and other current assets
    400,471       (411,620 )
Other assets
    3,875       393,372  
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (758,450 )     2,327,681  
Unearned revenue
    50,619       67,321  
Income taxes payable
          (1,057 )
Customer deposits
    392,892       134,091  
 
           
Net Cash (Used In) Provided By Operating Activities
    (1,909,583 )     806,128  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment
    (289,352 )     (202,470 )
Software development costs
          (162,018 )
Cash paid for business acquisitions
    (1,000,000 )     (1,518,432 )
Net proceeds from sale of assets
    30,796       2,531,963  
 
           
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Investing Activities
    (1,258,556 )     649,043  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    2008     2007  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Repayment of line of credit (net)
          (900,000 )
Proceeds from line of credit
    3,800,000        
Repayment of notes payable and capital leases
    (80,638 )     (56,707 )
 
           
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
    3,719,362       (956,707 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash
    (56,457 )     99,867  
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    494,766       598,331  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    2,781,838       1,601,110  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 3,276,604     $ 2,199,441  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
  $     $  
 
           
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 676,228     $ 549,113  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Common stock issued in acquisition
  $     $ 300,000  
 
           
Debt incurred in acquisitions
  $ 600,000     $ 1,500,000  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sunair Services Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), required to be consolidated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the September 30, 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K except for the accounting policy relating to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 included herein have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Article 8 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to interim financial statements.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain only normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2008, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Operating results for the six months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Income taxes
Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires that the Company determine whether the benefits of the Company’s tax positions are more likely than not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The provisions of FIN 48 also provide guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and there was no effect on the financial condition or results of operations as a result of implementing FIN 48. The Company does not have any interest and penalties in the statement of operations for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008. The tax years 2004-2007 remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications of amounts previously reported have been made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in order to maintain consistency and comparability between periods presented.
In August 2007, the Company sold all the issued and outstanding common stock of Percipia, Inc. (“Percipia”). For purposes of comparability, the results of these operations have been reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations for the six months ended March 31, 2007 presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 10- Discontinued Operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) “Business Combinations” (“FASB No. 141(R)”). FASB No. 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements of the original pronouncement requiring that the purchase method be used for all business combinations. FASB No. 141(R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination, establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control and requires the acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest at their fair values as of the acquisition date. FASB No. 141(R) also requires that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the acquisition. FASB No. 141(R) is effective for the Company for fiscal 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact of FASB No. 141(R) on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

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In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“FASB No. 160”) .” The objective of FASB No. 160 is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations. FASB No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It also amends certain of ARB 51’s consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of FASB No. 141 (R). This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, January 1, 2009, for entities with calendar year-ends). Earlier adoption is prohibited. The effective date of this Statement is the same as that of the related Statement 141(R). FASB No. 160 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year 2010. This Statement shall be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this Statement is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements. The presentation and disclosure requirements shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact of FASB No. 160 on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“FASB No. 159”). FASB No. 159 gives the Company the irrevocable option to carry most financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. FASB No. 159 is effective for the Company’s 2009 fiscal year, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of FASB No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“FASB No. 157”). FASB No. 157 provides a common definition of fair value and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value in generally accepted accounting principles more consistent and comparable. FASB No. 157 also requires expanded disclosures to provide information about the extent to which fair value is used to measure assets and liabilities, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. On December 14, 2007, the FASB issued proposed FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-b, Effective Date of FASB No. 157 (“Proposed FSP). The Proposed FSP would amend FASB No. 157, to delay the effective date of FASB No. 157 for all nonfinanical assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (that is, at least annually). The Proposed FSP defers the effective date of FASB No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of the Proposed FSP. FASB No. 157 will be effective for the Company’s 2010 fiscal year, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FASB No. 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Acquisitions
Acquisition of Marshall Pest Control of SW FL, Inc.
On October 2, 2007, Middleton Pest Control, Inc. (“Middleton”) acquired substantially all the assets of Marshall Pest Control of SW FL, Inc. (“Marshall”) , a lawn and pest control services company located in Naples, Florida for $1.6 million, consisting of $1.0 million in cash and $600,000 in the form of a promissory note. In addition, the Company incurred working capital adjustments and transaction costs of approximately $0.3 million.
The following table sets forth the allocation of the purchase price to Marshall tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of October 2, 2007:
         
Goodwill
  $ 1,487,775  
Customer list
    225,204  
Accounts receivable
    68,989  
Inventory
    13,199  
Fixed assets
    62,475  
 
     
Total
  $ 1,857,642  
 
     

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Acquisition of Archer Exterminators, Inc. (“Archer”)
On November 30, 2006, Middleton entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Archer for $3,300,000 consisting of $1,500,000 cash, $1,500,000 in the form of a subordinated promissory note and 73,529 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $300,000. In addition, the Company incurred working capital adjustments and transaction costs totaling $0.1 million. The shares were issued in January, 2007.
Acquisition of Valentine’s Indoor Pest Management, Inc. (“Valentine”)
On February 8, 2007, Middleton acquired substantially all the assets of Valentine, headquartered in St. Cloud, Florida for approximately $43,400, consisting of $18,432 in cash and $25,000 in the form of a promissory note.
Acquisition of David Burke, Inc. D/B/A Florida Exterminating (“Florida Exterminating”)
On April 30, 2007, Middleton acquired substantially all the assets of Florida Exterminating, a pest control company headquartered in Tampa, Florida for approximately $815,000 consisting of $580,000 in cash and $235,000 in the form of a promissory note.
Acquisition of Summer Rain Fertilization Company (“Summer Rain”)
On May 31, 2007, Middleton acquired substantially all the assets of Summer Rain, a lawn care services company headquartered in Margate, Florida for approximately $1.0 million, consisting of $500,000 in cash and $500,000 in the form of a promissory note.
Acquisition of Howell Environmental, Inc. (“Howell”)
On August 21, 2007, Middleton acquired substantially all the assets of Howell, a lawn care and pest control services company located in West Palm Beach, Florida, for approximately $2.3 million, consisting of $925,000 in cash and $1.4 million in the form of a promissory note with $1.0 million secured by a letter of credit.
Acquisition of Longboat Key Pest Control, Inc. (“Longboat Key”)
On September 20, 2007, Middleton acquired substantially all of the assets of Longboat Key, a lawn care and pest control services company located in Longboat, Florida for $1.7 million, consisting of $1.0 million in cash, $542,000 in the form of a promissory note and $158,000 to be paid over a two year period at 50% of the cash collections related to a large commercial customer. The $158,000 is considered contingent purchase price and will be recorded as part of the purchase price at the time it becomes probable that the contingency will be resolved and payment will be received.
Purchase Price Allocation
The following table sets forth the allocation of the purchase price for tangible and intangible assets associated with the above 2007 and 2008 acquisitions and their related acquired assets and liabilities assumed as of March 31, 2008:
         
Goodwill
  $ 9,344,859  
Customer list
    2,159,885  
Accounts receivable
    641,666  
Inventory
    62,418  
Fixed assets
    576,424  
Prepaid expenses
    210,644  
Customer deposits
    (79,281 )
Deferred revenue
    (677,539 )
 
     
Total
  $ 12,239,076  
 
     

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Pro-Forma Results of Operations
The following sets forth the Company’s results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2007 as if the acquisitions had taken place on October 1, 2006.
                 
    For the Three        
    Months Ended     For the Six Months  
    March 31,     Ended March 31,  
    2007     2007  
Revenues
  $ 18,584,507     $ 35,590,962  
Net income
  $ 205,744     $ 1,146,631  
Net income per share
               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.02     $ 0.09  
The pro-forma results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 are not presented since there was an insignificant difference between pro-forma and actual results for the period as our sole acquisition Marshall was acquired on October 2, 2007.
4. Note Receivable
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement on September 8, 2006 between the Company and Sunair Electronics, LLC formerly known as Sunair Holdings, LLC (“Sunair Holdings”), the Company received a three year subordinated promissory note as partial payment for the sale of substantially all of the assets of Sunair Communications, Inc. (“Sunair Communications”). The $2.0 million note issued by Sunair Holdings is guaranteed by the members of Sunair Holdings, matures on September 8, 2009 and bears interest at one year London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3% (5.49% at March 31, 2008) which is payable monthly starting on October 1, 2006. Accrued interest income through March 31, 2008, included in prepaid and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets amounted to $57,132. At September 30, 2007 accrued interest income amounted to $55,560. The Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, who also was the former Chief Financial Officer of Sunair Communications, and the Company’s former President, who also was the former President of Sunair Communications, are also affiliates of Sunair Holdings.

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5. Revolving Line of Credit
The Company has a line of credit with a financial institution collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. The maximum credit limit was $13.5 million as of March 31, 2008. Interest is compounded daily based upon the LIBOR plus 5.0%. The interest rate at March 31, 2008 was approximately 7.49%. The revolving line of credit has a commitment fee in the amount of .375% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the aggregate revolving committed amount. The outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively, amounted to $10,532,796 and $6,732,796. At March 31, 2008, the availability under the revolving line of credit amounted to $1,967,204 which is net of a $1.0 million outstanding letter of credit.
On May 14, 2007, the Company amended the terms of its credit agreement to extend the maturity date to April 1, 2008 and to reduce the capacity under the revolving line of credit from $20.0 million to $16.0 million. This amendment also modified certain financial covenants. The leverage ratio was increased and the consolidated EBITDA requirement was reduced. On August 14, 2007, the Company obtained a subsequent extension of the maturity date on the credit agreement to October 1, 2008.
On February 12, 2008, the Company amended certain terms and conditions of the credit agreement. Among the amended terms and conditions were an extension of the maturity date to January 7, 2009 as well as amendments to the financial covenants relating to consolidated EBITDA, the leverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio, which amendments are effective as of December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.
6. Notes Payable
The Company has a capital lease for certain office equipment. The balance of the capital lease at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, totaled $14,643 and $16,353, respectively.
The Company has notes payable with a financial institution for leased office build out costs and computer equipment. The notes bear interest at 5.60% and 5.25% per annum, respectively, payable in monthly installments of principal and interest in the amount of $3,285 through March 29, 2011 and $5,795 through September 20, 2008, respectively. Balances at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, totaled $142,666 and $192,367, respectively.
The Company has notes payable with financial institutions for automobile loans. Interest rates range from 0% to 9% per annum, payable in monthly installments of principal and interest ranging in the amounts of $220 to $687, expiring in various years through 2010. Balances at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, totaled $39,538 and $68,765, respectively.

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The Company has notes payable relating to certain acquisitions as described in Note 3- Acquisitions which bear interest at 6% and 7%, with one note payable bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2% per annum (4.49% at March 31, 2008), with interest payable in semi-annual installments ranging in the amounts of $3,000 to $49,000 and principal due at maturity. The notes expire in various years through 2011. The note payable balances for the acquisition debt at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, totaled $6,277,000 and $5,677,000, respectively.
Interest expense incurred for the notes payable amounted to $217,528 and $107,640 for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, and $91,557 and $54,643 for the six and three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively.
Minimum future principal payments required under the above notes payable as of March 31, 2008, for each of the next five years and in the aggregate are:
         
2008
  $ 1,838,327  
2009
    2,056,599  
2010
    1,435,104  
2011
    1,143,817  
2012
     
Thereafter
     
 
     
 
    6,473,847  
Less: current portion
    1,838,327  
 
     
Long term portion
  $ 4,635,520  
 
     
7. Notes Payable-Related Party
The Company has a $5,000,000 subordinated note payable to related parties, in connection with the acquisition of Middleton. As of March 31, 2008 these related parties include Charles Steinmetz, the former CEO of Middleton from 1977 through June 2005 and the current CEO, who was appointed to serve as CEO of Middleton again effective January 18, 2008. Mr. Steinmetz was the majority owner of Middleton from 1977 until it was purchased by the Company in June 2005 and has served as a director of the Company since that time. Interest is paid semi-annually at prime (5.25% as of March 31, 2008). The note payable is due in full on June 7, 2010. Interest expense related to this note payable amounted to $183,835 and $75,068, for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, and $207,250 and $102,966 for the six and three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively.
8. Income Taxes
The Company did not have an income tax provision or benefit for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, as the Company has $13.5 million of net operating losses carryforwards which expire in 2026 and which are fully reserved. In addition, the Company does not have any net operating loss carrybacks. As a result the Company was unable to recognize an income tax benefit for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008. The income tax provision of $39,183 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 relates to foreign income taxes incurred by Telecom FM. For the six and three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company had an income tax benefit (provision) of $269,991 and ($47,312) for continuing operations, respectively.
9. Stock Options
At the annual meeting of shareholders held on February 4, 2005, the shareholders approved the adoption of the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan with an aggregate of 800,000 shares of the Company’s unissued common stock, to replace the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders at a shareholders meeting held on January 24, 2000. The 800,000 shares authorized under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan are reserved for issuance to officers, directors, employees and prospective employees as incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, other equity awards and performance based stock incentives. The option price, numbers of shares and grant date are determined at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors or the committee overseeing the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
There were 369,000 and 35,000 options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

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Stock options activity for the six months ended March 31, 2008 is as follows:
                         
            Weighted        
            Avg. Exercise     Remaining  
    Shares     Price     Life  
Balances, beginning of period
    585,092     $ 6.94          
Granted
    369,000     $ 1.76          
Exercised
        $          
Expired/Forfeited
    (58,476 )   $ 8.15          
 
                   
Options outstanding, end of period
    895,616     $ 4.55       6.30  
Options exercisable, end of period
    443,685     $ 6.44       5.09  
Options available for future grants
    111,051                  
Included in the 895,616 options outstanding are 206,667 options that were granted outside of the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
Fair Value
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB No. 123R which requires the Company to recognize expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. The Company elected the modified prospective transition method as permitted by FASB No. 123R, under which stock-based compensation for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is based on grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FASB No. 123R and compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, as well as the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remained outstanding as of January 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FASB No. 123R. In addition, options granted to certain members of the board of directors as payment for Board services recorded in accordance with FASB No. 123R and the issuance of restricted stock awards and stock units are also included in stock-based compensation for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company recognizes compensation expense for restricted stock awards and restricted stock units on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company recorded $203,087 and $61,075 of stock-based compensation expense which has been classified as selling, general and administrative expenses for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, and $240,808 and $23,824 for the six and three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively.
The fair value of stock-based awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes model, on the date of grant, with the following weighted-average assumptions:
         
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,
    2008   2007
Expected dividend yield
   
Expected price volatility
  63.76-64.36%   65.21-70.07%
Risk-free interest rate
  2.8-3.09%   3.76-4.61%
Expected life of options
  4.50-5.25 years   5-8.25 years
The Company’s computation of the expected volatility for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is based primarily upon historical volatility and the expected term of the option. The Company continues to use the simplified method of determining the expected term provided under SAB 110 as sufficient historical data is not available. The interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for a period commensurate with the estimated expected life.
As of March 31, 2008, approximately $811,657 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.51 years.

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10. Discontinued Operations
On August 1, 2007, the Company sold all the outstanding shares of Percipia, a wholly-owned subsidiary, in our Telephone Communications segment for approximately $4.0 million in cash, of which $750,000 was placed in an escrow account pending the resolution of certain tax matters.
On November 20, 2006, the Company closed a transaction to sell the real estate property associated with the previously sold high frequency radio business for $2.7 million in cash and a recognized gain in the amount of $2.2 million, $1.4 million net of income taxes.
The accompanying consolidated condensed statements of operations for the six months presented have been adjusted to classify Percipia as discontinued operations. Selected statements of operations data for the Company’s discontinued operations is as follows:
         
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended  
    March 31, 2007  
Percipia, Inc. — Net loss
  $ (308 )
 
     
Pre-tax (loss) from discontinued operations
    (308 )
Income tax benefit
    259  
 
     
(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (49 )
 
       
Gain on sale of assets from discontinued operations
    2,183  
 
     
Income tax (provision)
    (822 )
 
     
Gain on sale of assets from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    1,361  
 
     
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 1,312  
 
     
11. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office space under operating leases expiring in various years through 2012, and vehicles under operating leases expiring in various years through 2014. Certain leases provide for renewal options for periods from one to five years at their fair rental value at the time of renewal. In the normal course of business, operating leases are generally renewed or replaced by other leases. Rent expense and vehicle lease expense was $1,792,213 and $954,846 for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008, respectively, and $1,653,070 and $834,554 for the six and three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively.
Litigation
We are involved in litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Except for the litigation described below, we do not believe that any litigation in which we are currently involved, individually or in the aggregate, is material to our financial condition or results of operations.
In October 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the Ninth Judicial Circuit in the State of Florida against a number of former employees of Middleton for violation of their non-compete agreements. In addition, certain of these former employees pursued and hired away employees of Middleton which is also a violation of the existing employee non-compete agreements. The Company is seeking injunctive relief and damages. In October 2007, the Company also filed a lawsuit against a competitor for tortious interference as they hired these former employees knowing that they were in violation of the Company’s non-compete agreement. This matter was settled during the three months ended March 31, 2008 for an immaterial amount.

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12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following at March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007:
                         
    Goodwill     Customer Lists     Total  
Ending balance, September 30, 2007
  $ 60,675,353     $ 10,958,234     $ 71,633,587  
Acquisition of businesses
    1,487,775       225,204       1,712,979  
Purchase price adjustment
    (50,600 )           (50,600 )
 
                 
 
    62,112,528       11,183,438       73,295,966  
Less amortization expense
          (1,864,533 )     (1,864,533 )
 
                 
Ending balance, March 31, 2008
  $ 62,112,528     $ 9,318,905     $ 71,431,433  
 
                 
The table below presents the weighted average life in years of the Company’s intangible assets.
                 
    2008     2007  
Goodwill
    (a )     (a )
Customer lists (b)
    5       8  
 
           
Weighted average
    5       8  
 
           
(a)   Goodwill is not amortized but, along with all other intangible assets, is reviewed for possible impairment each year at September 30th or when indicators of impairment exist.
 
(b)   Change in estimated useful life for customer lists during the fourth quarter of 2007.
The table below reflects the estimated aggregate customer account amortization for each of the five succeeding years of the Company’s existing customer account base as of March 31, 2008:
         
    Aggregate
    Amortization
    Expense
2008
  $ 3,724,403  
2009
    3,724,403  
2010
    1,426,743  
2011
    384,060  
2012
    59,296  
 
       
Total Aggregate Amortization Expense
  $ 9,318,905  
 
       
13. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Due to the Company’s losses from continuing operations, dilutive potential common shares in the form of warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as inclusion would be anti-dilutive for the periods presented.

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14. Segment and Geographic Information
The Company manages its business and has segregated its activities into two business segments; (i) Pest control, lawn and shrub care, subterranean and drywood termite control and mosquito reduction services and (ii) installation and maintenance of telephone communication systems.
Certain financial information for each segment is provided below as of March 31, 2008 and September 30, 2007, and for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
                 
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Net revenues:
               
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 27,647,194     $ 25,990,136  
Telephone communications
    5,049,233       5,875,549  
 
           
Total net revenues
  $ 32,696,427     $ 31,865,685  
 
           
Operating income (loss):
               
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 1,523,281     $ 2,555,710  
Telephone communications
    332,231       228,404  
Unallocated home office expenses
    (4,385,372 )     (3,439,675 )
 
           
Total operating loss
  $ (2,529,860 )   $ (655,561 )
 
           
                 
    March 31,     September 30,  
    2008     2007  
Identifiable property plant and equipment:
               
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 1,988,340     $ 2,062,451  
Telephone communications
    40,741       56,101  
 
           
Total identifiable property plant and equipment
  $ 2,029,081     $ 2,118,552  
 
           
The Company operates worldwide, primarily in North America. Middleton operates entirely within the State of Florida and Telecom FM operates primarily in Spain, the United Kingdom and Italy.
15. Related Parties
The Company pays management fees to RPC Financial Advisors, LLC (“RPC”), a related party. On January 7, 2008, the Company entered into a management services agreement (“Management Services Agreement” or the “Amended Management Services Agreement”) with RPC, which supersedes and replaces the management services agreement (the “Previous Management Services Agreement”) dated February 8, 2005, as amended, between the Company and RPC. Pursuant to the Amended Management Services Agreement, the Company provided RPC with notice that the Previous Management Services Agreement would not be renewed and that the Amended Management Services Agreement would be effective as of February 8, 2008.
The Amended Management Services Agreement is for a term of three years which commenced on February 8, 2008 and expires on February 7, 2011. The Company will pay RPC a monthly management fee equal to one (1%) of the monthly gross revenues of the Company, which will be payable monthly based on the average monthly revenues of the preceding quarter. RPC will also receive a transaction fee of up to 2% of the Aggregate Consideration received by the Company in a Transaction (as such capitalized terms are defined in the Management Services Agreement). Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, RPC will provide the Company with services similar to those provided in the Previous Management Services Agreement. After the initial term of three years, the Management Services Agreement will automatically renew for successive one year terms, unless either RPC or the Company terminates the agreement upon 30 days notice. Management fees for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $689,470 and $298,845, respectively, and $782,394 and $390,625 for the six and three months ended March 31 2007, respectively.

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The Company issued a note payable to related parties in connection with the acquisition of Middleton, as discussed in Note 7-Note Payable-Related Party.
The Company received a note receivable from former related parties through the sale of Sunair Communications, the high frequency radio segment, as more fully described in Note 4-Note Receivable.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion And Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information:
Some of the statements in this quarterly report, including those that contain the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “should,” “intend” and other similar expressions, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements or those of our industry to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievement to differ materially from those described or implied in the forward-looking statements are general economic conditions, competition, potential technology changes, changes in or the lack of anticipated changes in the regulatory environment in various countries, the risks inherent in new product and service introductions and the entry into new geographic markets and other factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 15, 2008 and other filings with the SEC. Copies of our SEC filings are available from the SEC or may be obtained upon request from us. We do not undertake any obligation to update the information contained herein, which speaks only as of this date.
Company Overview
Sunair Services Corporation (the “Company” “we” or “us”) is a Florida corporation organized in 1956. We changed our corporate name from Sunair Electronics, Inc. to Sunair Services Corporation in November of 2005. Previously, we operated through two business segments: Telephone Communications and High Frequency Radio. In June 2005 with the acquisition of Middleton Pest Control, Inc. (“Middleton”) we embarked on a new strategy to become a leading regional provider of lawn and pest control services focusing mainly on residential customers.
In order to execute our strategy, we shifted our focus to the Lawn and Pest Control Services business segment, which resulted in a series of acquisitions and divestitures planned to enable us to shed our legacy businesses (Telephone Communications and High Frequency Radio) and grow our core business, lawn and pest control. We intend to divest ourselves of our remaining telecommunications subsidiary, Telecom FM Limited (“Telecom FM”), as soon as is practicable. However, we cannot assure you of the timing of such disposition, or the amount of net proceeds we will receive upon such disposition.

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To date the acquisitions and divestitures have been as follows:
Acquisitions:
    June 2005 we acquired the issued and outstanding stock of Middleton, our platform company, a leading provider of lawn and pest control services in Florida.
 
    July 2005 we acquired substantially all the assets of Four Seasons Lawn and Pest Control, Inc.
 
    December 2005 we acquired substantially all the assets of Spa Creek Services, LLC, D/B/A as Pest Environmental Services, Inc.
 
    January 2006 we acquired substantially all the assets of Par Pest Control, Inc., D/B/A Paragon Termite & Pest Control.
 
    February 2006 we acquired substantially all the assets of Pestec Pest Control, Inc.
 
    March 2006 we acquired substantially all the assets of Ron Fee, Inc.
 
    November 2006 we acquired substantially all the assets of Archer Exterminators, Inc.
 
    February 2007 we acquired substantially all the assets of Valentine’s Indoor Pest Management, Inc.
 
    April 2007 we acquired substantially all the assets of David Burke, Inc., D/B/A Florida Exterminating.
 
    May 2007 we acquired substantially all the assets of Summer Rain Fertilization Company.
 
    August 2007 we acquired substantially all the assets of Howell Environmental, Inc.
 
    September 2007 we acquired substantially all the assets of Longboat Key Pest Control, Inc.
 
    October 2007 we acquired substantially all the assets of Marshall Pest Control of SW FL, Inc.
All of these acquisitions of lawn care and pest control companies have been made by Middleton, our platform company, and are being integrated into its operations.
Dispositions:
    September 2006 we sold substantially all the assets of Sunair Communications Inc., our high frequency radio business.
 
    November 2006 we sold real estate associated with the previously sold high frequency radio business.
 
    August 2007 we sold all the issued and outstanding stock of Percipia, Inc. (“Percipia”), a wholly-owned subsidiary in our telephone communications segment.

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Results of Operations
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 as Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007.
Revenue:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 14,198     $ 13,602  
Telephone communications
    2,578       3,316  
 
           
Total revenue
  $ 16,776     $ 16,918  
 
           
Lawn and Pest Control Services
Revenue from the lawn and pest control services segment is comprised of lawn, pest control and termite services. Revenue in the segment increased by $0.6 million or 4.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The revenue increase was primarily attributable to the integration of our acquisitions since December 31, 2006.
Telephone Communications
Our remaining telephone communications subsidiary, Telecom FM, manufactures and sells least-cost routing devices. Revenue from Telecom FM decreased by $0.7 million or 22.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 Telecom FM received a series of large orders due to a change in legislation. This did not occur in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Cost of Sales:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 5,458     $ 4,758  
Telephone communications
    1,187       1,733  
 
           
Total cost of sales
  $ 6,645     $ 6,491  
 
           
Lawn and Pest Control Services
Cost of sales in the lawn and pest control services segment increased by $0.7 million or 14.7% to $5.5 million or 38.4% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $4.8 million or 35.0% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
    Chemical costs increased by $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The price of petro-based chemical and fertilizer products increased due to higher fuel prices.
 
    Vehicle costs increased by $ 0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to an increase in fuel and vehicle maintenance costs.

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Telephone Communications
Cost of sales in our telephone communications segment decreased by $0.5 million or 31.5% to $1.2 million or 46.0% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $1.7 million or 52.3% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily related to a decrease in product costs due to a shift in product mix.
Gross Profit:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 8,740     $ 8,844  
Telephone communications
    1,391       1,583  
 
           
Total gross profit
  $ 10,131     $ 10,427  
 
           
Lawn and Pest Control Services
The gross profit of the lawn and pest control services segment decreased by $0.1 million or 1.2% to $8.7 million or 61.6% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $8.8 million or 65.0% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Telephone Communications
The gross profit in the telecommunications segment decreased by $0.2 million or 12.1% to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
    Gross profit decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007 primarily due to a decrease in revenue. The gross margin increased to 54.0% in 2008 compared to 47.7% in 2007 due to a reduction in cost of sales resulting from a shift in product mix.
Operating Expenses:
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Selling
  $ 1,918     $ 2,379  
General and administrative
    7,792       7,258  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,159       708  
 
           
Total operating expenses
  $ 10,869     $ 10,345  
 
           

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Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A expense”) increased by $0.5 million or 5.1% to $10.9 million or 64.8% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $10.3 million or 61.1% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Selling expenses decreased by $0.5 million or 19.4% to $1.9 million or 11.4% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $2.4 million or 14.1% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
    Middleton’s selling costs decreased by $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same time period in 2007 as a result of a decrease in advertising expense.
General and administrative expenses increased by $0.5 million or 7.4% to $7.8 million or 46.3% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $7.4 million or 43.8% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
    Middleton’s general and administrative expenses increased by $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily driven by payroll expenses which increased by $0.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of the purchase and integration of several acquisitions, expansion of staff related to meeting our compliance requirements with regards to Sarbanes-Oxley and an increase in staff related to the conversion of our existing operating software to a new system. Occupancy expenses increased by $0.1 million due to our expansion and increased facility lease rates. Health insurance expenses also increased by $0.1 million.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $0.5 million or 63.9% to $1.2 million or 6.9 % of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $0.7 million or 4.2% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
    Corporate depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007 mostly attributable to an increase in the amortization of intangible assets due to our acquisition activity coupled with the change in estimated useful life for customer lists from 8 years to 5 years, which occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007.
Other Income (Expenses):
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Interest income
  $ 69     $ 52  
Interest expense
    (349 )     (388 )
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets
    (11 )     32  
 
           
Total other income (expenses)
  $ (291 )   $ (304 )
 
           
Other expenses decreased by $13,000 or 4.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.

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Income Tax (Provision) from Continuing Operations:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Income tax (provision)
  $ (39 )   $ (47 )
 
           
The income tax provision from continuing operations decreased slightly for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. The income tax provision of $39,183 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 relates to foreign income taxes incurred by Telecom FM. The Company did not recognize an income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as the Company has $13.5 million of net operating losses carryforwards which expire in 2026 and which are fully reserved. In addition, the Company does not have any net operating loss carrybacks.
Discontinued Operations:
         
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31, 2007  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 50  
Gain (loss) on sale of assets from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
     
 
     
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ 50  
 
     
As indicated earlier, our significant divestitures have been recorded as discontinued operations:
    On August 1, 2007, we sold all the outstanding shares of Percipia. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 related to Percipia have been classified as discontinued operations.

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Results of Operations
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2008 as Compared to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2007.
Revenue:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 27,647     $ 25,990  
Telephone communications
    5,049       5,876  
 
           
Total revenue
  $ 32,696     $ 31,866  
 
           
Lawn and Pest Control Services
Revenue from the lawn and pest control services segment is comprised of lawn, pest control and termite services. Revenue in the segment increased by $1.7 million or 6.4% for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. The revenue increase was primarily attributable to the integration of our acquisitions since December 31, 2006.
Telephone Communications
Our remaining telephone communications subsidiary, Telecom FM, manufactures and sells least-cost routing devices. Revenue from Telecom FM decreased by $0.8 million or 14.1% for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 Telecom FM received a series of large orders due to a change in legislation. This did not occur in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Cost of Sales:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 10,425     $ 9,320  
Telephone communications
    2,339       3,219  
 
           
Total cost of sales
  $ 12,764     $ 12,539  
 
           
Lawn and Pest Control Services
Cost of sales in the lawn and pest control services segment increased by $1.1 million or 11.9% to $10.4 million or 37.7% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $9.3 million or 35.9% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
    Chemical costs increased by $0.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The price of petro-based chemical and fertilizer products increased due to higher fuel prices.
 
    Vehicle costs increased by $0.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to an increase in fuel and vehicle maintenance costs.
Telephone Communications
Cost of sales in our telephone communications segment decreased by $0.9 million or 27.3% to $2.3 million or 46.3% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $3.2 million or 54.8% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2007, primarily related to a decrease in product costs due to a shift in product mix.

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Gross Profit:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Lawn and pest control services
  $ 17,222     $ 16,671  
Telephone communications
    2,710       2,656  
 
           
Total gross profit
  $ 19,932     $ 19,327  
 
           
Lawn and Pest Control Services
The gross profit of the lawn and pest control services segment increased by $0.6 million or 3.3% to $17.2 million or 62.3% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $16.7 million or 64.1% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
    The increase in gross profit of 3.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2008 over the same period in the prior year is proportionate to the increase in revenue during those periods.
Telephone Communications
The gross profit in the telecommunications segment increased by $0.1 million or 2.0% to $2.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $2.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
    Gross profit increased for the six months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same time period in 2007 despite a decrease in revenue. The gross margin increased to 53.7% in 2008 compared to 45.2% in 2007 due to a shift in product mix.
Operating Expenses:
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Selling
  $ 3,928     $ 4,209  
General and administrative
    16,204       14,394  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,330       1,379  
 
           
Total operating expenses
  $ 22,462     $ 19,982  
 
           

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Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A expense”) increased by $2.5 million or 12.4% to $22.5 million or 68.7% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $20.0 million or 62.7% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
Selling expenses decreased by $0.3 million or 6.7% to $3.9 million or 12.0% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $4.2 million or 13.2% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
  Middleton’s selling costs decreased by $0.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same time period in 2007 as a result of reduction in advertising expense.
General and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million or 12.6% to $16.2 million or 49.6% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $14.4 million or 45.2% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008.
  Middleton’s general and administrative expenses increased by $1.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by:
    An increase in payroll expense of $0.7 million and an increase in payroll taxes of $0.1 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 as a result of the purchase and integration of several acquisitions, expansion of staff related to meeting our compliance requirements with regards to Sarbanes-Oxley and an increase in staff related to the conversion of our existing operating software to a new system.
 
    Occupancy expenses increased by $0.2 million due to our expansion and increased facility lease rates.
 
    The Company moved to a lockbox system in August 2007. Lockbox fees and statement fulfillment expenses were $0.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008. There were no lockbox fees and statement costs for the same time period in 2007. The implementation of a lockbox system has enabled us to streamline our cash receipts processing and has improved our cash flow.
 
    Vehicle expenses increased by $0.2 million primarily due to higher fuel costs.
 
    Professional fees increased by $0.3 million due to the temporary use of IT and marketing consultants.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $0.9 million or 117.1% to $2.3 million or 7.1% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $1.4 million or 4.3% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
  Corporate depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $1.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007 due to a significant increase in the amortization of intangible assets due to our acquisition activity coupled with the change in estimated useful life for customer lists from 8 years to 5 years, which occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007.
Other Income (Expenses):
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Interest income
  $ 122     $ 119  
Interest expense
    (728 )     (676 )
(Loss) gain on disposal of assets
    (6 )     11  
 
           
Total other income (expenses)
  $ (612 )   $ (546 )
 
           
Other expenses increased by $0.1 million or 12.1% for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2008.
  Middleton’s interest expense increased by $0.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. The lawn and pest services segment incurred an additional $3.3 million in debt related to acquisitions since March 31, 2007.

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Income Tax (Provision) Benefit from Continuing Operations:
                 
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
Income tax (provision) benefit
  $ (39 )   $ 270  
 
           
Income tax benefit from continuing operations decreased by $0.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2007. The income tax provision of $39,183 for the six months ended March 31, 2008 relates to foreign income taxes incurred by Telecom FM. The Company did not have an income tax benefit for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as the Company has $13.5 million of net operating losses carryforwards which expire in 2026 and which are fully reserved. In addition, the Company does not have any net operating loss carrybacks.
Discontinued Operations:
         
    (dollars in thousands)  
    For the Six Months Ended  
    March 31, 2007  
Percipia, Inc. — Net loss
  $ (308 )
 
     
Pre-tax (loss) from discontinued operations
    (308 )
Income tax benefit
    259  
 
     
(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (49 )
Gain on sale of assets from discontinued operations
    2,183  
 
     
Income tax (provision)
    (822 )
 
     
Gain on sale of assets from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    1,361  
 
     
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ 1,312  
 
     
As indicated earlier, our significant divestitures have been recorded as discontinued operations:
  On November 20, 2006, we closed a transaction to sell the real estate property associated with the previously sold high frequency radio business for $2.7 million in cash and a recognized gain in the amount of $2.2 million, $1.4 million net of income taxes.
 
  On August 1, 2007, we sold all the outstanding shares of Percipia. The results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2007 related to Percipia have been classified as discontinued operations.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Generally our working capital needs are funded from operations and advances under our revolving line of credit. In the lawn care and pest control business segment customers are billed when service is rendered and payment is usually received in less than thirty (30) days. In the telecommunication business segment customers are billed when orders are shipped and payment is usually received in sixty (60) to one hundred twenty (120) days from the billing date. Materials related to telecommunications equipment production must be purchased significantly in advance of the billing date and payment terms with vendors generally range between thirty (30) and sixty (60) days.
As of March 31, 2008, our liquidity and capital resources included cash and equivalents of $3.3 million, a working capital surplus of $0.4 million and $2.0 million was available under our revolving line of credit. As of September 30, 2007, our liquidity and capital resources included cash and equivalents of $2.8 million, a working capital deficit of $(0.9) million and $9.0 million available under our revolving line of credit.
Cash used in operating activities was $1.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $0.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007. During the six months ended March 31, 2008 the primary sources of cash from operating activities were increases in prepaid expenses of $0.5 million, increases in inventories of $0.2 million and an increase in customer deposits of $0.4 million. The primary uses of cash from operating activities for the six months ended March 31, 2008 were increase in accounts receivable of $1.2 million, reduction in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.8 million and funding of cash loss of $1.0 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million during the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $0.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007. During the six months ended March 31, 2008 the primary uses of cash from investing activities were cash paid for the acquisition of Marshall of $1.0 million and capital expenditures of $0.3 million. For the six months ended March 31, 2007 the primary source of cash provided by investing activities was $2.5 million of net proceeds from the sale of assets offset by $1.5 million used for business acquisitions and $0.2 million used for the purchase of capital expenditures.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the repayment of debt of $1.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2007. During the six months ended March 31, 2008 the primary source of cash from financing activities was proceeds from revolving line of credit of $3.8 million.
Cash flows from discontinued operations are included in the consolidated statement of cash flows within operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Our uses of cash for fiscal 2008 will be principally for working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service. We are not anticipating significant acquisition activity in fiscal 2008. We believe that we can fund our planned business activities from a combination of cash flows from operations and funds available under our revolving line of credit. On February 12, 2008, we amended our revolving line of credit terms and conditions (“the Second Amendment”) which included an extension of the maturity date to January 7, 2009 from October 1, 2008, reduced the capacity under the credit agreement from $16.0 million to $13.5 million effective February 12, 2008, to $12.75 million as of June 30, 2008 and to $11.75 million as of September 30, 2008. The Second Amendment also modified the financial covenants relating to consolidated EBITDA, the leverage ratio and the fixed charge coverage ratio. Based on the revised financial covenants included in the Second Amendment, we were in compliance with the financial covenants in its revolving line of credit at March 31, 2008.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any, on the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, at March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal controls or in other factors that could affect these controls during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Except for the litigation described below, we do not believe that any litigation in which we are currently involved, individually or in the aggregate, is material to our financial condition or results of operations.
In October 2007, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the Ninth Judicial Circuit in the State of Florida against a number of former employees of Middleton for violation of their non-compete agreements. In addition, certain of these former employees pursued and hired away employees of Middleton which is also a violation of the existing employee non-compete agreements. The Company is seeking injunctive relief and damages. In October 2007, the Company also filed a lawsuit against a competitor for tortious interference alleging that they hired these former employees knowing that they were in violation of the Company’s non-compete agreement. This matter was settled during the three months ended March 31, 2008 for an immaterial amount.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 21, 2008. At the meeting, the following persons were elected to serve as directors, with the votes indicated:
                 
Director   Affirmative Votes     Withheld Votes  
Joseph Di Martino
    8,650,805       2,488,683  
Mario B. Ferrari
    7,962,656       3,176,832  
Arnold Heggestad, Ph. D.
    8,651,805       2,487,683  
Steven Oppenheim
    8,650,270       2,489,218  
Richard C. Rochon
    7,963,156       3,176,332  
Charles P. Steinmetz
    7,963,121       3,176,367  
Item 5. Other Information
None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
     
10.1
  Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 12, 2008 by and among Sunair Services Corporation, its domestic subsidiaries from time to time parties thereto, the lenders parties thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association as administrative agent for the lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 15, 2008).
 
   
31.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
 
   
31.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
 
   
32.1
  Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
 
   
32.2
  Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
 
*   Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  SUNAIR SERVICES CORPORATION
 
 
Date: May 15, 2008  /s/ John J. Hayes    
  John J. Hayes   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
     
Date: May 15, 2008  /s/ Edward M. Carriero, Jr.    
  Edward M. Carriero, Jr.   
  Chief Financial Officer   

34