Form 424B3
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating
to these securities has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. This preliminary prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these
securities or our solicitation of an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale would not
be permitted or legal.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
JANUARY 6, 2009
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Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement |
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) |
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January 6,
2009 |
Registration No. 333-140317 |
(To Prospectus Dated January 30, 2007)
$
% Notes
due
This is an offering by Brown-Forman Corporation of
$
aggregate principal amount of
its % Notes
due ,
or the notes. Interest on the notes will be payable
on
and
of each year, commencing
on ,
2009. The notes will mature
on , .
We may redeem all or part of the notes at our option at any time
and from time to time at the redemption price specified in this
prospectus supplement under Description of
Notes Optional Redemption.
The notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and will rank
equally with all of our other existing and future senior
unsecured indebtedness and senior to any existing and future
subordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The
notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured senior
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing
such debt. See Description of Notes
Ranking.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See
Risk Factors beginning on
page S-11.
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Per Note
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Total
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Public Offering Price
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%
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$
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Underwriting Discount
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%
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$
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Proceeds (before expenses) to Brown-Forman Corporation
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%
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$
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Interest on the notes will accrue
from ,
2009.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We expect that delivery of the notes will be made to the
respective purchasers through the book-entry delivery system of
The Depository Trust Company on or
about ,
2009.
Joint
Book-Running Managers
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Banc of America
Securities LLC |
Citi |
J.P. Morgan |
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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S-2
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S-3
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S-3
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S-3
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S-5
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S-11
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S-17
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S-17
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S-18
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S-20
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S-22
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S-26
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S-27
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S-28
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S-28
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Prospectus
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the terms of the offering of the
notes. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which
gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
the notes.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making an
offer to sell these securities in any state where the offer or
sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information
contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference is
accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business,
financial condition and results of operations and prospects may
have changed since those dates.
S-1
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement contains statements, estimates, or
projections that constitute forward-looking
statements as defined under U.S. federal securities
laws. Generally, the words expect,
believe, intend, estimate,
will, anticipate, and
project, and similar expressions identify a
forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date the
statement is made. Except as required by law, we do not intend
to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events, or otherwise. We
believe that the expectations and assumptions with respect to
our forward-looking statements are reasonable. By their nature,
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that in some cases are out of
our control. Some of these risks are described more fully under
Risk Factors. These factors could cause our actual
results to differ materially from our historical experience or
our present expectations or projections. Here is a non-exclusive
list of such risks and uncertainties:
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continuation of the U.S. or global economic downturn or ongoing
turmoil in world financial markets and related credit and
capital market instability and illiquidity; decreased consumer
and trade spending; higher unemployment; supplier; customer and
consumer credit problems, etc.;
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pricing, marketing and other competitive activity focused
against our major brands;
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continued or further decline in consumer confidence or spending,
whether related to U.S. and global economic conditions, war,
natural disasters, terrorist attacks or other factors;
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tax increases, changes in tax rules or rates (e.g., LIFO
treatment for inventory), tariff barriers, and/or other
restrictions affecting beverage alcohol, whether at the U.S.
federal or state level or in other major markets around the
world, and the unpredictability or suddenness with which they
can occur;
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limitations and restrictions on distribution and marketing of
our products, including advertising and promotion, from stricter
governmental policies in the U.S. or our other major markets;
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fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar against foreign currencies,
especially the British pound, euro, Australian dollar, Polish
zloty and the South African rand;
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reduced bar, restaurant, hotel and other on-premise business,
including consumer shifts to discount stores and other price
sensitive purchases and venues;
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changes in consumer preferences, societal attitudes or cultural
trends that result in the reduced consumption of our premium
spirits brands or our ready-to-drink products;
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changes in distribution or agency arrangements in major markets
that temporarily disrupt our business, reduce our sales, limit
our ability to market or sell our products, or entail exit costs;
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adverse impacts as a consequence of our acquisitions,
acquisition strategies, integration of acquired businesses, or
conforming them to the companys trade practice standards,
financial controls environment and U.S. public company
requirements;
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price increases in energy or raw materials, such as grapes,
grain, agave, wood, glass, and plastic;
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changes in climate conditions, agricultural uncertainties, our
suppliers financial hardships or other supply limitations
that adversely affect supply, price, availability, quality, or
health of grapes, agave, grain, glass, closures or wood;
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negative media related to our company, brands, personnel,
shareholders, operations, business performance or prospects;
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counterfeit production, tampering, or contamination of our
products and any resulting negative effect on our sales,
intellectual property rights, or brand equity;
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adverse developments stemming from state or federal
investigations of beverage alcohol industry marketing or trade
practices of suppliers, distributors or retailers; and
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impairment in the recorded value of inventory, fixed assets,
goodwill or other acquired intangibles.
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S-2
MARKET AND
INDUSTRY DATA
Certain market data contained in or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are
based on independent industry publications and reports by market
research firms. Although we believe these sources are reliable,
we have not independently verified the information and cannot
guarantee its accuracy and completeness. Some data are also
based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from our
review of internal surveys, as well as the independent sources
referred to above.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). Our SEC filings are also
available over the Internet at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
to obtain information on the operation of the public reference
room. You may obtain copies of this information and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus at no charge by
writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone
number: Brown-Forman Corporation, 850 Dixie Highway, Louisville,
Kentucky 40210 USA, Attention: Assistant Vice President and
Director of Investor Relations, telephone number
(502) 774-6691.
Our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under
the symbols BF/A and BF/B, respectively.
You may also inspect the information we file with the SEC at the
NYSEs offices at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
INCORPORATION OF
INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important business and financial information to you by
referring you to information and documents that we have filed
with the SEC. Any information that we refer to in this manner is
considered part of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. Any information that we file with the
SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement will
automatically update and, where applicable, supersede the
corresponding information contained in this prospectus
supplement or in documents filed earlier with the SEC.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the
following documents that we have previously filed with the SEC
(other than, in each case, documents or information deemed to
have been furnished and not filed in accordance with the
SECs rules):
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 (which
incorporates by reference certain portions of our 2008 Annual
Report to Stockholders and our Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders held on July 24, 2008);
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended July 31, 2008 and October 31,
2008; and
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on May 23, 2008, June 5, 2008,
July 25, 2008, August 28, 2008, September 29,
2008, October 31, 2008, December 5, 2008 and
December 9, 2008.
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We are also incorporating by reference any future filings that
we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of
this prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of any
offering pursuant to this prospectus supplement. In no event,
however, will any of the information that we disclose under
Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on
Form 8-K
that we may from time to time furnish to the SEC be incorporated
by reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus
supplement.
Each document referred to above is available over the Internet
on the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov
and on our website at
http://www.brown-forman.com.
However, the information on our website is not a part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You may
also request a free copy of any
S-3
documents referred to above, including exhibits specifically
incorporated by reference in those documents, by contacting us
at the following address and telephone number:
Brown-Forman
Corporation
850 Dixie Highway
Louisville, Kentucky 40210
Attention: Assistant Vice President and Director of Investor
Relations
(502) 774-6691
In this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
we, us, our and the
Company refer to Brown-Forman Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise expressly stated or
required by the context. The symbol $ refers to
U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.
S-4
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights certain significant aspects
of our business and this offering, but you should carefully read
the entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference,
which are described under Incorporation of Information By
Reference, before making an investment decision. Because
this is a summary, it does not contain all the information that
may be important to you. Our actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in certain forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus supplement as a result
of certain factors, including those set forth under
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk
Factors.
Brown-Forman
Corporation
Brown-Forman is one of the leading global spirits companies,
producing and marketing premium branded wines and spirits that
are sold in more than 135 countries. George Garvin Brown founded
the Company in 1870 and descendents of the Brown family remain
active in the Company to this day.
We primarily manufacture, bottle, import, export, and market a
wide variety of alcoholic beverage brands. Our principal
beverage brands are:
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Jack Daniels Tennessee Whiskey
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Gala Rouge Wines
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Southern Comfort
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Herradura Tequila
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Finlandia Vodka
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Jekel Vineyards Wines
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Gentleman Jack
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Korbel California Champagnes*
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Jack Daniels Single Barrel
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Little Black Dress Wines
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Jack Daniels Ready-to-Drinks
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Michel Picard Wines
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Bel Arbor Wines
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New Mix Ready-to-Drinks
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Bonterra Vineyards Wines
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Old Forester Bourbon
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Canadian Mist Blended Canadian Whisky
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Pepe Lopez Tequilas
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Chambord Liqueur
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Sanctuary Wines
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Don Eduardo Tequila
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Sonoma-Cutrer Wines
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Early Times Kentucky Whisky
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Tuaca Liqueur
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el Jimador Tequila
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Stellar Gin
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Eleven Tongues Wines
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Virgin Vines Wines*
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Fetzer Wines
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Wakefield Wines*
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Five Rivers Wines
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Woodford Reserve Bourbon
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Brands represented in the United States and/or other select
markets by Brown-Forman |
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008, we generated net
sales of approximately $3,282 million and net income of
approximately $440 million. For the six-month period ended
October 31, 2008, we generated net sales of approximately
$1,725 million and net income of approximately
$231 million.
The most important brand in our portfolio is Jack Daniels,
which is the fifth-largest premium spirits brand and the largest
selling American whiskey brand in the world according to volume
statistics recently published by Impact Databank, a well-known
trade publication. Our other leading brands are Southern
Comfort, the third-largest selling premium liqueur worldwide,
and Canadian Mist, the fourth-largest selling Canadian whiskey
worldwide, according to the recently published volume statistics
referenced above. Our largest wine brands are Fetzer and Korbel.
We believe the statistics used to rank these products are
reasonably accurate.
S-5
Our strategy is to market high quality products that satisfy the
preferences of consumers of legal drinking age and to support
those products with extensive international, national, and
regional marketing programs. These programs are intended to
extend consumer brand recognition and brand loyalty.
We own numerous valuable trademarks that are essential to our
business. Registrations of trademarks can generally be renewed
indefinitely as long as the trademarks are in use. We have
authorized, through licensing arrangements, the use of some of
our trademarks on promotional items targeted to consumers of
legal drinking age for the primary purpose of enhancing brand
awareness.
Customers
In the United States, we sell spirits and wines either through
wholesale distributors or directly to state governments in those
states that control alcohol sales. The contracts that we have
with many of our distributors have formulas that determine
reimbursement to distributors upon termination of the agreement.
The amount of reimbursement is based primarily on the
distributors length of service and a percentage of its
purchases over time. Some states have statutes that limit our
ability to terminate distributor contracts.
Outside the United States, our principal markets are the United
Kingdom, Australia, Mexico, Poland, Germany, Spain, Canada,
France, the Czech Republic, Italy, South Africa, China, Japan,
and Russia. We use a variety of distribution models outside the
United States. Our preference for a particular arrangement
depends on our assessment of a markets long-term
competitive dynamics and our portfolios stage of
development in that market. We own and operate our distribution
network in several markets, including Australia, China, the
Czech Republic, Korea, Mexico, Poland, and Thailand. In the
United Kingdom and Germany, we have joined forces with Bacardi
to sell our combined product lines. In all of these markets, we
sell our beverage alcohol products directly to retail stores and
to wholesalers. In many other markets, we use third parties to
distribute our portfolio of brands.
Ingredients
and Other Supplies
The principal raw materials used in manufacturing and packaging
our distilled spirits are corn, rye, malted barley, agave,
sugar, glass, plastic, cartons, and wood for new white oak
barrels, which are used for storage of bourbon, Tennessee
whiskey and certain tequilas. Currently, none of these raw
materials is in short supply, and there are adequate sources
from which they may be obtained, but shortage in some of these
can occur.
Due to aging requirements, production of whiskey and other
distilled spirits is scheduled to meet demand three to six years
in the future. Accordingly, our inventories may be larger in
relation to sales and total assets than would be normal for most
other businesses.
The principal raw materials used in the production of wines are
grapes, packaging materials and wood for wine barrels. Grapes
are primarily purchased under contracts with independent growers
and, from time to time, are adversely affected by weather and
other forces that may limit production. We believe that our
relationships with our growers are good.
Competition
The wine and spirits industry is highly competitive, and there
are many brands sold in the consumer market. Trade information
indicates that we are one of the largest wine and spirits
suppliers in the United States in terms of revenues.
Regulatory
Environment
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau of the United
States Treasury Department regulates the wine and spirits
industry with respect to production, blending, bottling, sales,
advertising and transportation of industry products. Also, each
state regulates the advertising, promotion, transportation,
sale, and distribution of such products.
S-6
Under federal regulations, whiskey must be aged for at least two
years to be designated straight whiskey. We age our
straight whiskeys for a minimum of three to six years. Federal
regulations also require that Canadian whiskey must
be manufactured in Canada in compliance with Canadian laws and
must be aged in Canada for at least three years. We believe we
are in compliance with these regulations.
Employees
As of October 31, 2008, we employed approximately
4,500 persons, including approximately 350 employed on a
part-time or temporary basis. We believe our relations with
employees are good.
Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our historical ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated. Earnings consist of
income from continuing operations before income taxes, excluding
undistributed income of equity investees, plus fixed charges
excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of
interest charges, whether expensed or capitalized, and that
portion of rental expense we believe to be representative of
interest.
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For the Six
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For The Years Ended April 30,
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Months Ended
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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October 31, 2008
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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14.0
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x
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20.3
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x
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24.6
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x
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14.9
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x
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12.3
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x
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16.2x
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Corporate
Information
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware in 1933, successor to a business founded in 1870 as a
partnership and subsequently incorporated under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1901. Our principal executive
offices are located at 850 Dixie Highway, Louisville, Kentucky
40210 (mailing address: P.O. Box 1080, Louisville,
Kentucky
40201-1080),
and our telephone number is
(502) 585-1100.
Our website address is www.brown-forman.com. Information
included or referred to on our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, unless
otherwise specifically set forth herein.
Additional information about us, including our audited financial
statements, is contained in the documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. See Additional Information and
Incorporation of Information by Reference.
S-7
Summary
Consolidated Financial Information
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated
financial information for the fiscal years ended April 30,
2006, 2007 and 2008, and for the six months ended
October 31, 2007 and 2008 and as of April 30, 2007 and
2008 and October 31, 2008. The information for the fiscal
years ended April 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and as of
April 30, 2007 and 2008 was derived from our audited annual
consolidated financial statements. The information for the six
months ended October 31, 2007 and 2008 and as of
October 31, 2008 was derived from our unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements and includes, in the opinion
of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary
for a fair statement of the information for such periods. The
results of operations for the six months ended October 31,
2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2009. You
should read the following summary consolidated financial
information together with Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
and our historical consolidated financial statements, including
the related notes, in each case, in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 and our quarterly
report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended October 31, 2008, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. See
Additional Information and Incorporation of
Information by Reference.
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Twelve Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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April 30,
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October 31,
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2007
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2008
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(In millions)
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Income Statement Data:
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Net Sales
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$
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2,412
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$
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2,806
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$
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3,282
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$
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1,633
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$
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1,725
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Excise Taxes
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468
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588
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700
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330
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373
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Cost of Sales
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636
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737
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887
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442
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504
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Gross Profit
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1,308
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1,481
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1,695
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861
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848
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Operating Expenses and Other
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745
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879
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1,010
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493
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486
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Operating Income
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563
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602
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685
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368
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362
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Interest Income
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14
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18
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8
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4
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3
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Interest Expense
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18
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34
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49
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27
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19
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Taxes on Income
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164
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186
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204
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120
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115
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Income from Continuing Operations
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395
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400
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440
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225
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231
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Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
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(75
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(11
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|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
April 30,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments
|
|
$
|
369
|
|
|
$
|
119
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
1,456
|
|
|
|
1,773
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
3,551
|
|
|
|
3,405
|
|
|
|
3,681
|
|
Short-term Borrowings
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
Long-term Debt
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,978
|
|
|
|
1,680
|
|
|
|
1,869
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
1,573
|
|
|
|
1,725
|
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
S-8
The
Offering
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Brown-Forman Corporation |
|
Securities |
|
$
aggregate principal amount
of % Notes |
|
Maturity Date |
|
, |
|
Interest |
|
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate
of %
per year, payable semi-annually in arrears
on
and
of each year,
beginning ,
2009. |
|
Ranking |
|
The notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and will rank
equally with all of our other existing and future senior
unsecured indebtedness and senior to any existing and future
subordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The
notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured senior
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing
such debt. See Description of Notes
Ranking. |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
The notes may be redeemed, at our option, in whole or in part at
any time, and from time to time, at the redemption price
specified under Description of Notes Optional
Redemption. |
|
Certain Covenants |
|
The indenture under which we will issue the notes contains
covenants that, among other things, limit our ability under
certain circumstances to create liens, enter into sale and
lease-back transactions and engage in mergers, consolidations
and sales of substantially all of our assets. See
Description of Debt Securities in the accompanying
prospectus. |
|
Lack of a Public Market for the Notes |
|
There are no existing trading markets for the notes, and there
can be no assurance regarding: |
|
|
|
any future development or liquidity of a trading
market for the notes;
|
|
|
|
your ability to sell your notes at all; or
|
|
|
|
the prices at which you may be able to sell your
notes.
|
|
|
|
Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors,
including: |
|
|
|
prevailing interest rates;
|
|
|
|
our operating results and financial condition; and
|
|
|
|
the markets for similar securities.
|
|
|
|
We do not currently intend to apply for the listing of the notes
on any securities exchange or for quotation of the notes in any
dealer quotation system. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general
corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include
retiring existing indebtedness, including commercial paper,
acquisitions, repurchases of our capital stock, additions to
working capital and capital expenditures. |
S-9
|
|
|
Further Issuances |
|
The notes will be limited initially to
$ in
aggregate principal amount. We may, however, re-open
the notes and issue an unlimited principal amount of additional
notes in the future without the consent of the then-existing
holders. Any such additional notes, together with the notes
offered hereby, will constitute a single series of notes under
the indenture. |
|
Governing Law |
|
The indenture and the notes provide that they will be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York. |
For a discussion of certain risks that should be considered in
connection with an investment in the notes, see Risk
Factors.
S-10
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following factors that
could materially affect our business, as well as the other
information set forth or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. In
addition, in our periodic filings with the SEC, press releases
and other statements, we discuss estimates and projections
regarding our future performance and business outlook. Such
forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that in
some cases are out of our control. These factors could cause our
actual results to differ materially from our historical
experience or our present expectations and projections. The
following is a non-exclusive discussion of such risks and
uncertainties.
Risks
Relating to Our Business
Adverse
macroeconomic and business conditions may significantly and
negatively affect our revenues, profitability and results of
operation.
Global economic conditions and conditions specific to the United
States
and/or other
major markets in which we do business could substantially affect
our sales and profitability. Global economic activity has
undergone a sudden, sharp economic downturn, on top of the
housing downturn and subprime lending collapse during the last
year. Global credit and capital markets have experienced
unprecedented volatility and disruption. Business credit and
liquidity have tightened in much of the world. Consumer credit
has also contracted in a number of major markets.
U.S. unemployment rates have increased significantly. Some
of our suppliers, customers and consumers are facing credit
issues, and could experience cash flow problems and other
financial hardships. Consumer confidence and spending are down
significantly.
Changes in governmental banking, monetary and fiscal policies to
restore liquidity and increase credit availability may not be
effective. It is difficult to determine the breadth and duration
of the economic and financial market problems and the many ways
in which they may affect our consumers, suppliers, customers and
our business in general. Nonetheless, continuation or further
worsening of these difficult financial and macroeconomic
conditions could have significant adverse effects on our sales,
profitability and results of operations.
Our
global growth is subject to a number of economic, commercial and
political risks.
We currently market products in more than 135 countries.
Significant markets for us in terms of revenue and profits
include the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Poland, Mexico,
South Africa, Spain, France, Canada, the Czech Republic, Italy,
China, Japan, and Russia. We expect our future growth in markets
outside the U.S. to surpass our growth in this country.
Emerging markets, such as Central and Eastern Europe, Latin
America, Russia and China, as well as countries that some
companies might consider to be developed markets, also provide
significant growth opportunities for us.
If economic conditions deteriorate in our significant global
markets, or if there is an increase in
anti-American
sentiment in the principal countries to which we export our
beverage products, our global business could suffer. Potentially
unstable governments or legal systems, intergovernmental
disputes, military conflicts, local labor conditions and
business practices, nationalizations, inflation, recession,
U.S. laws regulating activities of U.S. companies
abroad, and laws, regulations and policies of foreign
governments, are also risks due to the global nature of our
business. These and other political, commercial and economic
uncertainties in our various markets around the world may have a
material adverse effect on our prospects or results of operation.
The long-term outlook for our beverage business anticipates
continued success of Jack Daniels Tennessee Whiskey,
Southern Comfort, Finlandia Vodka, Tequila Herradura, el Jimador
Tequila, and our other core spirits and wine brands. This
assumption is based in part on favorable demographic trends in
the United States and many of our global markets for the sale of
wine and spirits. If these demographic trends do not translate
into corresponding sales increases, we may fail to meet our
expectations for our global beverage business.
S-11
Our
operations subject us to risks associated with foreign currency
exchange rates.
Sales of our brands and our purchases of goods and services in
international markets are conducted in local currency. Thus,
profits from our overseas business could be adversely affected
if the U.S. dollar strengthens against other currencies,
especially the British pound, euro, Australian dollar, and South
African rand, because the local currency received from the sale
of our products would translate into fewer U.S. dollars. To
the extent we are unable to effectively manage our exposure to
such foreign exchange fluctuations, our financial results may
suffer.
Rising
costs or unavailability of input materials could affect our
financial results, as could our inability to obtain finished
goods.
If energy costs continue to rise or remain high, our
transportation, freight and other operating costs, such as
distilling and bottling, will likely increase. Similarly, rising
costs of grain, grapes, agave, wood, glass, plastic, and other
input materials
and/or
associated labor costs would likely adversely affect our
financial results. We may not be able to pass along such cost
increases to our customers through higher prices.
Our products use a number of materials and ingredients that we
purchase from third party suppliers. Our ability to produce our
products hinges on having available all of the raw materials,
ingredients, bottle closures, packaging, bottles, cans, and
other materials used to make and package them; without
sufficient quantities of one or more key input materials, our
operations and financial results could suffer. For instance,
only a few glass producers make bottles on a scale sufficient
for our requirements and a single producer (Owens-Illinois)
supplies virtually all of our glass container requirements.
Similarly, a Finnish corporation (Altia plc) distills and
bottles our Finlandia products for us pursuant to an exclusive
long-term supply agreement. If Owens-Illinois, Altia or other of
our key suppliers ceased being able to meet our timing, quality
or capacity requirements, ceased doing business with us, or
increased their prices and we could not develop alternative
cost-effective sources of supply, our operations and financial
results could be adversely affected. Additionally, rising energy
and other costs may curtail consumer spending on entertainment
and discretionary products, thereby resulting in decreased
purchases of our brands.
Demand
for our products may decrease due to changes in consumer
preferences and tastes.
We operate in a highly competitive marketplace. Maintaining our
competitive position depends on our continued ability to offer
products that have a strong appeal to consumers. Consumer
preferences may shift due to a variety of factors, including
changes in demographic and social trends, and changes in dining
and beverage consumption patterns, as they have from time to
time in the past. Consumer preferences away from our premium
brands in any of our major markets, or from our ready-to-drink
products, particularly Jack Daniels & Cola in
Australia (its largest market) or New Mix, the el Jimador based
ready-to-drink product we sell in Mexico, may adversely hurt our
results of operations.
National
and local governments may adopt regulations or undertake
investigations that could increase our costs or our liabilities,
or that could limit our wine and spirits business
activities.
Our operations are subject to extensive regulatory requirements
regarding advertising, marketing, labeling, distribution and
production. Legal or regulatory measures against beverage
alcohol could adversely affect our business. In particular,
governmental bodies in countries where we operate may impose or
increase limitations on advertising and promotional activities,
or adopt other non-tariff measures that could hurt our sales. In
addition, particularly in the United States, federal officials
and officials in some states have begun investigating trade
practices of beverage alcohol suppliers, distributors and
retailers. Adverse developments in or as a result of these
regulatory measures and investigations or similar investigations
could hurt our business.
Tax
increases and changes in accounting standards could hurt our
financial results.
The wine and spirits business is highly sensitive to changes in
taxes. Increases in state or federal excise taxes in the
U.S. could depress our domestic wine and spirits business,
both through reducing overall consumption and by encouraging
consumers to switch to lower-taxed categories of beverage
alcohol. No
S-12
legislation to increase U.S. federal excise taxes on
distilled spirits is currently pending, but future increases are
possible, as are taxes levied on the broader business community.
From time to time, state and local governments increase beverage
alcohol taxes. Changes to the U.S. presidency and Congress
may lead to significant increases in taxes paid by beverage
alcohol producers, as well as the business community at large.
New accounting standards or pronouncements, and changes in
interpretation of existing standards, could have a significant
effect on our reported results for the affected periods as well.
Tax rate increases, such as income taxes, excise taxes, value
added taxes, import and export duties,
and/or
tariff barriers, and the suddenness and unpredictability with
which they can occur, also affect our beverage alcohol business
in the many other countries in which we do business. In the
past, changes in tax rates in these markets have not been
significant to our overall business, but as our sales outside
the United States continue to grow and tax regimes in these
markets get increasingly onerous for our products, this risk
becomes more pronounced. For instance, the Australian government
recently and unexpectedly imposed a significant excise tax
increase on spirits-based ready-to-drink products, which could
impede sales of Jack Daniels & Cola in that
products largest market.
If the
social acceptability of our products declines or governments
adopt policies against beverage alcohol, our business could be
materially adversely affected.
Our ability to market and sell our alcohol beverage products
depends heavily on both societys attitudes toward drinking
and governmental policies that flow from those attitudes. In
recent years, there has been increased social and political
attention directed at the beverage alcohol industry. The recent
attention has focused largely on public health concerns related
to alcohol abuse, including drunk driving, underage drinking,
and health consequences from the misuse of beverage alcohol.
Alcohol critics in the U.S., Europe and other countries around
the world increasingly seek governmental measures to make
beverage alcohol more expensive, less available, and more
difficult to advertise and promote. If the social acceptability
of beverage alcohol were to decline significantly, sales of our
products could materially decrease. Our sales would also suffer
if governments sought to ban or restrict advertising or
promotional activities, to limit hours or places of sale, or
took other actions that discourage alcohol purchase or
consumption.
Litigation
could expose our business to financial and reputational
risk.
The courts have dismissed most of the recent putative class
action lawsuits against spirits, beer, and wine manufacturers,
including Brown- Forman. The suits had alleged that our
marketing causes illegal alcohol consumption by persons under
the legal drinking age. The cases not dismissed have been
withdrawn voluntarily and that series of litigation is
concluded. However, the attorneys general in a number of
U.S. states continue to investigate trade marketing
practices of beverage alcohol producers and wholesalers.
Lawsuits or governmental investigations similar to these could
hurt our business and the overall industry.
Production
cost increases may adversely affect our business, especially
wines and tequilas.
Our California-based wine operations have entered into long-term
contracts with various growers and wineries to supply portions
of our future grape requirements. Most of the contracts call for
prices to be determined based on market conditions, within a
certain range, and most of the contracts also have minimum
tonnage requirements. Although these contracts may provide some
protection in times of rising grape prices, the contracts may
result in above-market costs during times of declining prices.
Likewise, our Mexico-based tequila operations have entered into
long-term contracts with land owners in regions where blue agave
can be grown. Most of these contracts require us to plant,
maintain, and harvest the agave, plus compensate the owners
based on specified percentages of the crop at the prevailing
market price at the time of harvest. Instability in agave market
conditions could cause us to pay above-market costs for some of
the agave we use to produce tequila. There can be no assurances
as to the future prevailing market prices for grapes or agave or
our ability, relative to our competitors, to take advantage of
changes in market prices. Weather, changes in climate
conditions, diseases, and other agricultural uncertainties that
affect the mortality, health, yield or quality of grapes and
agave also present risks for these businesses.
S-13
Consolidation
among, increased competition by or poor performance by spirits
producers, wholesalers or retailers could hinder the marketing,
sale and distribution of our products.
We use a number of different business models to market and
distribute our products. In the United States we sell our
products either to wholesale distributors or, in those states
that control alcohol sales, to state governments who then sell
to retail customers and consumers. In our other markets around
the world, we use a variety of route-to-consumer frameworks, but
in many markets we rely largely on other spirits producers to
distribute and market our products. Distributor, wholesaler and
retailer consolidations have not in the past negatively affected
our business. Nevertheless, consolidation among spirits
producers overseas or wholesalers in the United States could
hinder the distribution and sale of our products as a result of
reduced attention and resource allocation to our brands during
transition periods, the possibility that our brands may
represent a smaller portion of their business,
and/or a
changing competitive environment. We also believe that our size
relative to that of our competitors gives us sufficient scale to
succeed; but we nevertheless face a risk that a continuing
consolidation of the large beverage alcohol companies could put
us at a competitive disadvantage.
Retailers and wholesalers of our products offer products that
compete directly with ours for shelf space, promotional displays
and consumer purchases. Pricing, marketing and other competitive
behavior by other suppliers and by distributors and retailers
who sell their products focused against one or more of our major
products could also adversely affect the sales of our products
and our financial results. In times of an economic slowdown,
consumers tend to be particularly price sensitive and make more
of their purchases in discount stores and other off-premises
establishments. Therefore, the effects of these competitive
activities may be more pronounced in a difficult economic
climate.
We may
not succeed in our strategies for acquisitions and
dispositions.
From time to time, we acquire additional brands or businesses,
such as our recent purchases of the Casa Herradura business and
Chambord Liqueur. We intend to continue to seek acquisitions
that we believe will increase long-term shareholder value, but
we cannot assure that we will be able to find and purchase
businesses at acceptable prices and terms. It may also prove
difficult to integrate acquired businesses and personnel into
our existing operations, and to bring them into conformity with
our trade practice standards, financial control environment and
U.S. public company requirements. Integration may involve
significant expenses and management time and attention, and may
otherwise disrupt our business. Our ability to grow the volumes
and maintain or increase the profit margins on the brands we
acquire will be important to our future performance. For
instance, our expectations for future profit contribution from
the main brands we purchased in the Casa Herradura business
depend on our ability to grow the Herradura and el Jimador
brands in the U.S. and other key tequila markets around the
world.
Business acquisitions also may expose us to unknown liabilities,
the possible loss of key customers and employees knowledgeable
about the acquired business, and risks associated with doing
business in countries or regions with less stable governments,
political climates, and legal systems
and/or
economies, among other risks. Acquisitions could also lead us to
incur additional debt and related interest expense, issue
shares, and increase our contingent liabilities, as well as to
experience dilution in earnings per share and a reduction in our
return on invested capital. Acquisitions may cause us to incur
future restructuring charges or impairment losses on goodwill
and intangible assets with an indefinite life, which may also
adversely affect our financial performance.
We also evaluate from time-to-time the potential disposition of
assets or businesses that may no longer help us meet our growth,
return and strategic objectives. In selling assets or
businesses, we may not get a price or terms as favorable as we
anticipated. We could also encounter difficulty in finding
buyers on acceptable terms in a timely manner, which could delay
our accomplishment of strategic objectives. Expected cost
savings from reduced overhead relating to the sold assets may
not materialize.
S-14
Termination
of our rights to distribute and market agency brands included in
our portfolio could adversely affect our business.
In addition to the brands our company owns, we also market and
distribute products on behalf of other brand owners in selected
markets, including the U.S. Our rights to sell these agency
brands are based on contracts with the various brand owners,
which have varying lengths, renewal terms, termination rights,
and other provisions. We earn a margin for these sales and also
gain distribution cost efficiencies in some instances.
Therefore, the termination of our rights to distribute agency
brands included in our portfolio could adversely affect our
business.
Counterfeit
production of our products could adversely affect our
intellectual property rights, brand equity and operating
results.
The beverage alcohol industry is experiencing problems with
product counterfeiting and other forms of trademark
infringement, especially within the Asian and Eastern European
markets. Given our dependence on brand recognition, we devote
substantial resources on a worldwide basis to protect our
intellectual property rights. In addition, we have taken steps
to reduce the ability of others to imitate our products.
Although we believe that our intellectual property rights are
legally supported in the markets in which we do business, the
protection afforded intellectual property rights varies greatly
from country to country. Confusingly similar, lower quality or
even dangerous counterfeit product could reach the market and
adversely affect our intellectual property rights, brand equity
and/or
operating results.
In addition, sales of a brand might diminish because of a scare
over product contamination. Actual contamination of our products
or raw materials used to produce, ferment or distill them,
whether arising deliberately by a third party, or accidentally,
could lead to below average product quality and even illness or
injury to consumers. If a product recall becomes necessary, that
also could impede sales of the affected product or across our
brand portfolio.
Press
articles and other public media may affect our stock and bond
prices and business performance.
Press articles or other public media related to our company,
brands, personnel, operations, business performance or prospects
may affect our stock price and the performance of our business,
regardless of the accuracy of the substance of the
communication. Since we are a branded consumer products company,
adverse publicity can hurt both our companys stock and
bond prices and actual performance, as consumers might steer
away from brands or products that receive bad press.
Risks
Relating to the Notes
Ratings
of the notes could be lowered or withdrawn in the
future.
We expect that the notes will be rated by one or more nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations. A rating is not a
recommendation to purchase, hold or sell debt securities, since
a rating does not predict the market price of a particular
security or its suitability for a particular investor. Any
rating organization that rates the notes may lower our rating or
decide not to rate the notes in its sole discretion. The ratings
of the notes will be based primarily on the rating
organizations assessment of the likelihood of timely
payment of interest when due and the payment of principal on the
maturity date. Any downgrade or withdrawal of a rating by a
rating agency that rates the notes could have an adverse effect
on the trading prices or liquidity of the notes.
An
active trading market for the notes may not
develop.
The notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. If a trading market does not develop
or is not maintained, holders of the notes may find it difficult
or impossible to resell their notes. If a trading market were to
develop for the notes, the notes may trade at prices that are
higher or lower than their principal amount or purchase price,
depending on many factors including prevailing interest rates,
our operating results and financial condition, and the market
for similar securities. Accordingly, there can be
S-15
no assurance regarding any future development of trading markets
for the notes or the ability of holders of the notes to sell
their notes at all.
The
indenture may not protect you if we undertake a highly leveraged
transaction.
Other than the covenants described under Description of
Debt Securities Certain Covenants in the
accompanying prospectus, which limit our ability to secure
certain types of secured debt, the indenture does not contain
any provisions that would limit our ability to incur additional
indebtedness. In addition, the indenture does not limit our
ability to pay dividends, make distributions or repurchase
shares of our common stock. Any such transaction could adversely
affect holders of the notes.
S-16
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the notes
offered by this prospectus supplement will be approximately
$
million after deducting the underwriting discounts and estimated
offering expenses we will pay. We intend to use the net proceeds
from the sale of the debt securities for general corporate
purposes, which may include retiring existing indebtedness,
including commercial paper, acquisitions, repurchases of our
capital stock, additions to working capital and capital
expenditures.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
October 31, 2008 (1) on an actual basis and
(2) on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the
offering of the notes and the application of the net proceeds
therefrom as described under Use of Proceeds,
assuming all the net proceeds are applied to repay short-term
debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of October 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Short-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Paper and other short-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
787
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable-rate notes, due in fiscal 2010
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
|
$
|
150
|
|
5.2% notes, due in fiscal 2012
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
The notes offered hereby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
3,011
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-17
DESCRIPTION OF
CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
The following description of some important terms of some of our
indebtedness is not complete and does not contain all the
information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding of our indebtedness, we encourage you to obtain
and read the agreements and documents governing the credit
agreement and the 2010 notes, and 2012 notes, described below
all of which we will provide to you upon your request. See
Additional Information. In the following
description, the words we and our refer
to Brown-Forman Corporation only, and do not include any
subsidiaries of Brown-Forman Corporation.
Credit
Agreement
We have a Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30,
2007 (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement
provides an $800 million revolving credit commitment to us
and Brown-Forman Beverages, Europe, LTD (and any other borrowing
subsidiary) from a syndicate of banks. The Credit Agreement
allows us to borrow funds on an unsecured basis, and all such
borrowings will become due no later than April 30, 2012
unless otherwise extended by us for two one-year periods in
accordance with the Credit Agreement. We may prepay loans made
under the Credit Agreement at any time without premium or
penalty (except certain lender breakage fees and redeployment
costs, if any). We may use borrowings under the Credit Agreement
for working capital and general corporate purposes and to
provide liquidity in connection with our issuance of any
commercial paper program.
In general, borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest
at one of two floating rates selected by us, which will be
either (i) a base rate equal to the higher of a reference
prime rate or the federal funds rate, plus 0.50%; or (ii) a
reference to a LIBO rate, plus a spread ranging from 0.16% to
0.40%, if the utilization percentage of the credit facility is
greater than 50% and ranging from 0.11% to 0.35%, if the
utilization percentage of the credit facility is equal to or
less than 50%. The applicable spread for the Credit Agreement is
determined on the basis of our debt ratings by S&P and
Moodys from time to time in effect, which ratings are also
used in determining the applicable facility fee, which may range
from 0.04% to 0.10% of the aggregate commitments under the
Credit Agreement.
We may also elect to borrow funds under the Credit Agreement on
a competitive bid basis in which lenders submit bids specifying
the interest rate they propose to apply. We are not required to
accept any of the proposed rates. However, if we do accept loans
at a bid rate, we cannot reject loans from another participating
lender who submits a lower bid rate. Additionally, once
borrowed, we cannot prepay such loans without the consent of the
applicable lender.
The Credit Agreement contains conditions to funding,
representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and
negative covenants which are customary for these types of
facilities, including a covenant requiring that we not permit
the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest
Expense, as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement, to
be less than 3.0 to 1.0.
We can increase the amount the lenders are committed to lending
us under the Credit Agreement, provided that the total amount of
commitments under the Credit Agreement does not exceed
$400 million less the amount of any reductions in the
commitments under such agreement.
Our borrowings under the Credit Agreement, which have not been
guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries (other than any borrowing
subsidiary under the Credit Agreement), rank on parity in right
of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness from time to time outstanding. There were no
amounts outstanding under this facility as of October 31,
2008 or as of the date of this prospectus supplement.
2010
Notes
We have outstanding $150 million aggregate principal amount
of Floating Rate Notes (the 2010 notes), which were
issued in April 2007. Interest on the 2010 notes is payable
quarterly in arrears on April 1, July 1,
October 1, and January 1of each year. The 2010 notes bear
interest at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus
0.10%, which resets quarterly. The 2010 notes mature on
April 1, 2010. The indebtedness evidenced by the 2010
notes, which has not been guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries,
is unsecured and
S-18
ranks on parity in right of payment with all of our other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time
outstanding. The indenture under which the 2010 notes were
issued contains negative covenants restricting and limiting our
ability to engage in certain activities, including, but not
limited to:
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ability to incur, issue or create liens on certain of our assets
to secure other indebtedness;
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restrictions on sale and leaseback transactions; and
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restrictions on consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.
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2012
Notes
We have outstanding $250 million aggregate principal amount
of 5.20% Notes (the 2012 notes), which were
issued in April 2007. The 2012 notes accrue interest at 5.20%
per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and
October 1 of each year. The 2012 notes mature on April 1,
2012. The indenture under which the 2012 notes were issued
contains negative covenants restricting and limiting our ability
to engage in certain activities, including, but not limited to:
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ability to incur, issue or create liens on certain of our assets
to secure other indebtedness;
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restrictions on sale and leaseback transactions; and
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restrictions on consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.
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Commercial
Paper
From time to time, we issue commercial paper backed by our
Credit Agreement.
S-19
DESCRIPTION OF
NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the notes
supplements, and, to the extent inconsistent, replaces the
description of the general terms and provisions of the debt
securities set forth in the accompanying prospectus.
We are issuing the notes under an indenture dated as of
April 2, 2007 between us and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee. The notes will be a series of debt
securities issued under the indenture as described in the
accompanying prospectus.
We do not intend to apply for listing or quotation of the notes
on any securities exchange or automated quotation system. The
notes will be issued as global notes as described in
the accompanying prospectus. DTC will act as depositary.
Principal,
Maturity, and Interest
The notes will initially be issued in an aggregate principal
amount of $ million. We may
re-open the notes and issue an unlimited aggregate principal
amount of additional notes from time to time. Any such
additional notes, together with the notes offered hereby, will
constitute a single series of notes under the indenture. No
additional notes may be issued if an Event of Default has
occurred with respect to the notes or if such additional notes
will not be fungible with the previously issued notes for
federal income tax purposes. We will issue the notes in
denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 above
that amount.
Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate
of %
per year. We will pay interest on the notes semi-annually in
arrears
on
and
of each year, commencing
on ,
2009. We will make each interest payment to the persons who are
the registered holders of the notes on the immediately
preceding
or ,
respectively.
Interest on the notes will accrue from the last interest payment
date on which interest was paid on the notes or, if no interest
has been paid on the notes, from the date of original issue.
Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
The notes will mature
on , .
Ranking
The payment of principal, interest, and premium, if any, on the
notes are our general unsecured senior obligations and will rank
equally with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness from
time to time outstanding. As of October 31, 2008, we had
approximately $1,199 million of senior unsecured debt. Of
that amount, approximately $114 million was indebtedness of
our subsidiaries. See Description of Certain
Indebtedness. Because the creditors of our subsidiaries
have direct claims on our subsidiaries and their assets, the
claims of holders of our debt securities are structurally
subordinated to any existing and future liabilities of our
subsidiaries. This means that the creditors of our subsidiaries
have priority in their claims on the assets of our subsidiaries
over our creditors. In addition, a substantial portion of our
ordinary course liabilities, including accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, as reflected on our consolidated balance
sheet at October 31, 2008, were incurred by our
subsidiaries. The indenture does not contain any covenants or
provisions that would afford the holders of the notes protection
in the event of a highly leveraged or similar transaction.
Optional
Redemption
The notes will be redeemable in whole or in part at any time and
from time to time, at our option, at a redemption price equal to
the greater of:
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100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; or
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the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed
(exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption)
discounted to the date of redemption on a semi-annual basis
(assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the then current Treasury Rate
plus basis
points.
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We will pay accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount
of the notes being redeemed to the date of redemption.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but no
more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder
of the notes to be redeemed, at its registered address. The
notice of redemption for the notes will state among other
things, the amount of such notes to be redeemed, the redemption
date, and the place or places that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of the notes to be redeemed. Unless
we default in the payment of the redemption prices, interest
will cease to accrue at the redemption date on any notes that
have been called for redemption.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the United
States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment
Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term
(Remaining Life) of the debt securities to be
redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in
accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to
the remaining term of such debt securities.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect
to any redemption date, (1) the average of the Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after
excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (2) if the trustee obtains fewer than four
such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all
such quotations.
Independent Investment Banker means one of
the Reference Treasury Dealers that we appoint to act as the
Independent Investment Banker from time to time.
Reference Treasury Dealer means each of Banc
of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (each a Primary Treasury
Dealer), provided, however, that if any of them
ceases to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, we will substitute
another Primary Treasury Dealer.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means,
with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date, the average, as determined by the trustee, of
the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the trustee by such Reference Treasury
Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third
business day preceding such redemption date.
Treasury Rate means, with respect to any
redemption date, the rate per year equal to: (1) the yield,
under the heading which represents the average for the
immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently
published statistical release designated H.15(519)
or any successor publication which is published weekly by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which
establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury
securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption
Treasury Constant Maturities for the maturity
corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue, provided
that, if no maturity is within three months before or after the
Remaining Life of the debt securities to be redeemed, yields for
the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the
Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Treasury
Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from those yields on
a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month; or
(2) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does
not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the
semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal
amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such
redemption date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the
third business day preceding the redemption date.
Mandatory
Redemption; Sinking Fund
No mandatory redemption obligation will be applicable to the
notes. The notes will not be subject to, nor have the benefit
of, a sinking fund.
S-21
CERTAIN UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general discussion of material United
States federal income tax consequences to a holder with respect
to the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of the
notes. This summary is generally limited to holders who will
hold the notes as capital assets within the meaning
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), and who acquire the notes in this offering at
the initial offering price, and does not deal with the United
States federal income tax consequences to investors subject to
special treatment under the United States federal income tax
laws, such as dealers in securities or foreign currency,
tax-exempt entities, banks, thrifts, insurance companies,
retirement plans, regulated investment companies, traders in
securities that elect to apply a mark-to-market method of
accounting, persons that hold the notes as part of a
straddle, a hedge against currency risk,
a conversion transaction or other integrated
transaction, certain financial institutions, expatriates and
certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United
States and United States Holders (as defined herein) that have a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar,
all within the meaning of the Code. In addition, this discussion
does not describe U.S. federal gift or estate tax
consequences or any tax consequences arising out of the tax laws
of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.
The federal income tax considerations set forth below are based
upon the Code, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, and
current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which
are subject to change. Prospective investors should particularly
note that any such change could have retroactive application so
as to result in federal income tax consequences different from
those discussed below.
The following discussion constitutes the opinion of Bass,
Berry & Sims PLC, tax counsel to the Company, as to
the material United States federal income tax consequences
generally applicable to purchasers of the notes. Investors
considering the purchase of the notes should consult their own
tax advisors with respect to the application of the United
States federal income tax laws to their particular situations,
as well as any tax consequences arising under the federal estate
or gift tax rules or under the laws of any state, local or
foreign taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax
treaty.
Taxation
of United States Holders
The following discussion is limited to the United States federal
income tax consequences relevant to United States Holders. As
used herein, United States Holders are beneficial
owners of the notes, that are, for United States federal income
tax purposes:
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citizens or residents of the United States;
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corporations or other entities taxable as corporations created
or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia;
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estates, the income of which is subject to United States federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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trusts if (i) (A) a court within the United States is able
to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and (B) one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or
(ii) the trust was in existence to on August 20, 1996,
was treated as a U.S. person prior to such date, and
validly elected to continue to be so treated.
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If a partnership or other entity taxable as a partnership holds
notes, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership or
other entity will generally depend upon the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership or other entity.
If you are a partner of a partnership or other entity taxable as
a partnership holding the notes, you should consult your tax
advisor regarding the tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of the notes.
Certain United States federal income tax consequences relevant
to a
non-United
States Holder are discussed separately below.
S-22
Taxation
of Interest
United States Holders generally will be required to recognize as
ordinary income any interest paid or accrued on the notes, in
accordance with their regular method of tax accounting.
Sale,
Exchange or Redemption of the Notes
Upon the disposition of a note by sale, exchange or redemption,
a United States Holder will generally recognize gain or loss
equal to the difference between (1) the amount realized on
the disposition of the note (other than amounts attributable to
accrued interest on the note, which will be treated as ordinary
interest income for federal income tax purposes if not
previously included in income) and (2) the United States
Holders adjusted tax basis in the note. A United States
Holders adjusted tax basis in a note generally will equal
the cost of the note to such United States Holder (other than
any cost attributable to accrued interest as of the date the
United States Holder acquired the note) less any principal
payments received by the United States Holder.
Gain or loss from the taxable disposition of a note generally
will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain
or loss if the note was held by the United States Holder for
more than one year at the time of the disposition. For
non-corporate holders, certain preferential tax rates may apply
to gain recognized as long-term capital gain. The deductibility
of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Where required, information will be reported to both United
States Holders of notes and the IRS regarding the amount of
interest and principal paid on, and the proceeds from the
disposition of, the notes in each calendar year as well as the
corresponding amount of tax withheld, if any exists.
Under the backup withholding provisions of the Code and the
applicable Treasury Regulations, a holder of notes may be
subject to backup withholding at a rate currently equal to 28%
with respect to interest and principal paid on the notes
and/or the
proceeds from dispositions of the notes. Certain holders
(including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt
organizations) are generally not subject to backup withholding.
United States Holders will be subject to this backup withholding
tax if such holder is not otherwise exempt and any of the
following conditions exist: (1) such holder fails to
furnish its taxpayer identification number, or TIN, which, for
an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number;
(2) the IRS notifies the payor that such holder furnished
an incorrect TIN; (3) the payor is notified by the IRS that
such holder has failed to properly report payments of interest
or dividends; or (4) such holder fails to certify, under
penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct TIN and
that the IRS has not notified the United States Holder that it
is subject to backup withholding. Any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules from a payment to a holder will be
allowed as a credit against such holders United States
federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a
refund, provided that the required information is timely
furnished to the IRS.
Taxation
of
Non-United
States Holders
The following discussion is limited to the United States federal
income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of the notes by an initial purchaser of the notes
that is not a United States Holder as defined above. The rules
governing the United States federal income taxation of a
non-United
States Holder of notes are complex and no attempt will be made
herein to provide more than a summary of such rules. Special
rules may apply to certain
non-United
States Holders such as controlled foreign
corporations, passive foreign investment
companies and foreign personal holding
companies.
Non-United
States Holders should consult with their own tax advisors to
determine the effect of federal, state, local and foreign income
tax laws, as well as treaties, with regard to an investment in
the notes, including any reporting requirements.
For purposes of the following discussion, interest and gain on
the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note will be
considered U.S. trade or business income if the
income or gain is either (1) in the case of a
S-23
non-United
States Holder that is eligible for the benefits of an applicable
treaty, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment (or
to a fixed base) in the United States, or in all other cases,
(2) effectively connected with the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business.
Taxation
of Interest
Generally, interest income of a
non-United
States Holder that is not U.S. trade or business
income is subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 30%
(or, a lower tax rate specified in an applicable tax treaty).
However, interest income earned on a note by a
non-United
States Holder will qualify for the portfolio
interest exception, and therefore will not be subject to
United States federal income tax or withholding tax, if:
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the interest income is not U.S. trade or business
income of the
non-United
States Holder;
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the
non-United
States Holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or
more of the total combined voting power of the Companys
stock entitled to vote;
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the
non-United
States Holder is not, for United States federal income tax
purposes, a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
the Company through direct or attributed stock ownership;
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the
non-United
States Holder is not a bank which acquired the note in
consideration for an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan
agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or
business; and
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either (A) the
non-United
States Holder certifies, under penalty of perjury, to the
Company or the Companys agent that it is not a
U.S. person and such
non-United
States Holder provides its name, address and certain other
information on a properly executed
Form W-8BEN
(or an applicable substitute form), or (B) a securities
clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that
holds customers securities in the ordinary course of its
trade or business holds the note on behalf of the beneficial
owner and provides a statement to the Company or the
Companys agent signed under the penalties of perjury in
which the organization, bank or financial institution certifies
that
Form W-8BEN
or a suitable substitute has been received by it from the
non-United
States Holder or from another financial institution entity on
behalf of the
non-United
States Holder and furnishes the Company or the Companys
agent with a copy.
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If a
non-United
States Holder cannot satisfy the requirements for the portfolio
interest exception as described above, the gross amount of
payments of interest to such
non-United
States Holder that is not U.S. trade or business
income will be subject to United States federal
withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless a U.S. income
tax treaty applies to reduce or eliminate withholding.
U.S. trade or business income will not be subject to United
States federal withholding tax but will be taxed on a net income
basis at regular U.S. tax rates, and if the
non-United
States Holder is a foreign corporation, such U.S. trade or
business income may be subject to the branch profits tax equal
to 30%, or a lower rate provided by an applicable treaty. In
order to claim the benefit provided by a tax treaty or to claim
exemption from withholding because the income is U.S. trade
or business income, a
non-United
States Holder must provide either:
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a properly executed
Form W-8BEN
(or suitable substitute form) claiming an exemption from or
reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable tax
treaty; or
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a properly executed
Form W-8ECI
(or suitable substitute form) stating that interest paid on the
note is not subject to withholding tax because it is
U.S. trade or business income.
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Sale,
Exchange or Redemption of Notes
Generally, a
non-United
States Holder will not be subject to United States federal
income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale,
exchange or redemption of a note unless:
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the gain is U.S. trade or business
income; or
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S-24
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the
non-United
States Holder is an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year in
which the disposition of the note is made and certain other
requirements are met.
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A holder described in the first bullet point above will be
required to pay United States federal income tax on the net gain
derived from the sale, except as otherwise required by an
applicable tax treaty, and if such holder is a foreign
corporation, it may also be required to pay a branch profits tax
at a 30% rate or a lower rate if so specified by an applicable
income tax treaty. A holder described in the second bullet point
above will be subject to a 30% United States federal income tax
on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses, even though the holder is not
considered a resident of the United States.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Where required, information will be reported annually to each
non-United
States Holder as well as the IRS regarding any interest that is
either subject to withholding or exempt from United States
withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty or to the portfolio
interest exception. Copies of these information returns may also
be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which
the
non-United
States Holder resides under the provisions of a specific treaty
or agreement.
Under the backup withholding provisions of the Code and the
applicable Treasury Regulations, a holder of notes may be
subject to backup withholding at a rate currently equal to 28%
with respect to interest and principal paid on the notes
and/or the
proceeds from dispositions of the notes. However, the
regulations provide that payments of principal and interest to a
non-United
States Holder will not be subject to backup withholding and
information reporting if the
non-United
States Holder certifies its
non-U.S. status
under penalties of perjury or satisfies the requirements of an
otherwise established exemption, provided that neither the
Company nor the Companys paying agent has actual knowledge
that such holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of
any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied.
The payment of the proceeds from the disposition of notes to or
through the U.S. office of any broker, United States or
foreign, will be subject to information reporting and possible
backup withholding unless the
non-United
States Holder certifies its
non-U.S. status
under penalty of perjury or satisfies the requirements of an
otherwise established exemption, provided that the broker does
not have actual knowledge that such holder is a U.S. person
or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact,
satisfied. The payment of the proceeds from the disposition of a
note to or through a
non-U.S. office
of a
non-U.S. broker
that does not have certain enumerated relationships with the
United States will not be subject to information reporting or
backup withholding.
When a
non-United
States Holder receives a payment of proceeds from the
disposition of notes either to or through a
non-U.S. office
of a broker that is either a U.S. person or a person who
has certain enumerated relationships with the United States, the
regulations require information reporting (but not backup
withholding) on the payment, unless the broker has documentary
evidence in its files that the
non-United
States Holder is not a U.S. person and the broker has no
knowledge to the contrary.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a
payment to a holder will be allowed as a credit against such
holders United States federal income tax liability and may
entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required
information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
S-25
ERISA
CONSIDERATIONS
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA) imposes requirements on employee benefit
plans subject to Title I of ERISA, which we refer to as
ERISA plans, and on those persons who are
fiduciaries of ERISA plans. Investments by ERISA plans are
subject to ERISAs general fiduciary requirements,
including the requirement of investment prudence and
diversification and the requirement that an ERISA plans
investments be made in accordance with the documents governing
such ERISA plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code
prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA
plan, as well as those plans that are not subject to ERISA but
that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code, such as
individual retirement accounts, which, together with ERISA
plans, we refer to as the plans, and specified
persons, referred to as parties in interest or
disqualified persons, having specified relationships
to such plans, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is
applicable to the transaction. A party in interest or
disqualified person who engages in a prohibited transaction may
be subject to excise taxes and to other penalties and
liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, if a
prohibited transaction occurs with respect to a plan, the
fiduciary may be subject to penalties and liabilities under
ERISA and the Code.
The fiduciary of a plan that proposes to purchase and hold any
notes should consider, among other things, whether such purchase
and holding may involve (1) a direct or indirect extension
of credit to a party in interest or to a disqualified person,
(2) the sale or exchange of any property between a plan and
a party in interest or disqualified person, or (3) the
transfer to, or use by or for the benefit of, a party in
interest or disqualified person, of any plan assets. Depending
upon the identity of the plan fiduciary making the decision to
acquire or hold the notes on behalf of a plan, Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption (PTCE), as amended,
91-38, as
amended, (relating to investments by bank collective investment
funds),
PTCE 84-14,
as amended, (relating to transactions effected by a
qualified professional asset manager),
PTCE 95-60,
as amended, (relating to investments by an insurance company
general account),
PTCE 96-23,
as amended, (relating to transactions directed by an in-house
professional asset manager) or
PTCE 90-1,
as amended, (relating to investments by insurance company pooled
separate accounts), could provide an exemption from the
prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975
of the Code, although there can be no assurance that all of the
conditions of such exemptions will be satisfied.
Federal, state, local or
non-U.S. laws
governing the investment and management of the assets of
governmental plans and other plans which are not subject to
ERISA or the Code may contain fiduciary and prohibited
transaction requirements similar to those under Title I of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, which we refer to as
similar laws. Accordingly, fiduciaries of such
plans, in consultation with their counsel, should consider the
impact of their respective laws on investments in the notes and
the considerations discussed above, to the extent applicable.
Because of the above, the notes should not be purchased or held
by any person investing plan assets of any plan or
employee benefit plan subject to similar laws, unless such
purchase and holding will not be subject to, or will be exempt
from, the prohibited transactions rules of ERISA and the Code or
similar violation of any applicable similar laws.
Accordingly, by acceptance of a note, each purchaser and
subsequent transferee of a note will be deemed to have
represented and warranted that either (1) no portion of the
assets used by such purchaser or transferee to acquire the notes
constitutes assets of any employee benefit plan subject to
Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or the
applicable provisions of any similar law or (2) the
purchase and holding of the notes by such purchaser or
transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code or a violation of any similar laws.
Due to the complexity of these rules and penalties that may be
imposed upon persons involved in nonexempt prohibited
transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries, or
other persons, considering purchasing the notes on behalf of, or
with the assets of, any plan or employee benefit plan subject to
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or similar laws, consult
with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any similar laws
applicable to such investment and whether an exemption would be
applicable to the purchase and holding of the notes.
S-26
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
Underwriting Agreement
dated ,
2009 (the Underwriting Agreement) among us and the
underwriters, each of the underwriters named below (the
Underwriters), for whom Banc of America Securities
LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., Barclays Capital Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
are acting as representatives, has severally agreed to purchase
from us the principal amount of notes set forth opposite its
name below.
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Principal
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Amount of Notes
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Underwriters
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to be Purchased
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Banc of America Securities LLC
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$
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Barclays Capital Inc.
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Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
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Total:
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$
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The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the
several Underwriters thereunder are subject to approval of
certain legal matters by counsel and to various other
conditions. The Underwriters are obligated to purchase and
accept delivery of all of the notes if they purchase any of the
notes.
The Underwriters propose to offer the notes directly to the
public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page
of this prospectus supplement and to certain securities dealers
at such prices less a concession not in excess
of %
per note. The Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may
re-allow, concessions not in excess
of %
per note on sales to other dealers. After the offering of the
notes, the public offering price, concessions and other selling
terms may be changed by the Underwriters. The notes are offered
subject to receipt and acceptance by the Underwriters and to
certain other conditions, including the right to reject orders
in whole or in part.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the Underwriters in connection
with the offering of the notes (expressed as a percentage of the
principal amount of the notes and in total):
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Paid by
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Brown-Forman
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Per note
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%
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Total
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$
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We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be
approximately
$ .
We have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribute to
payments that the Underwriters may be required to make in
respect thereof.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange or on any automated dealer quotation system. The
Underwriters may make a market in the notes after completion of
the offering, but will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market-making activities at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the
trading markets for the notes or that an active public market
for the notes will develop. If an active public trading market
for the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity
of the notes may be adversely affected.
In connection with the offering of the notes, certain of the
Underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the notes. Specifically, the
Underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering,
creating a short position. In addition, the Underwriters may bid
for, and purchase, the notes in the open market to cover short
positions or to stabilize the price of the notes. Any of these
activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the
notes above independent market levels, but no representation is
made hereby of the magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above may
S-27
have on the market price of the notes. The Underwriters will not
be required to engage in these activities, and may engage in
these activities, and may end any of these activities at any
time without notice.
Certain of the Underwriters are not U.S. registered
broker-dealers and, therefore, to the extent that they offer or
sell any of the notes in the United States, they will do so only
through one or more U.S. registered broker-dealers in
accordance with applicable U.S. law.
The Underwriters and their affiliates have provided and in the
future may continue to provide investment banking, commercial
banking and other financial services, including the provision of
credit facilities, to us in the ordinary course of business for
which they have received and will receive customary
compensation. In connection with our Credit Agreement, Bank of
America, N.A. acts as syndication agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. (an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.) acts as
administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited (an
affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.) acts as London
agent, and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America
Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. each acted as
joint lead arrangers and joint book runners. Each of the other
underwriters (or their affiliates) also act or have acted as
lenders thereunder.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the notes will be passed upon
for us by Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Nashville,
Tennessee. The underwriters have been represented in connection
with this offering by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New
York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2008
and 2007 and for each of the three years in the period ended
April 30, 2008 and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of
Brown-Forman Corporation and its subsidiaries as of
April 30, 2008 are incorporated herein by reference to our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008 (which
incorporates by reference certain portions of our 2008 Annual
Report to Stockholders) in reliance upon the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of such firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
S-28
Prospectus
Debt
Securities
Brown-Forman Corporation intends to offer at one or more times
debt securities. We will provide the specific terms of the
securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, as well as the
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, carefully before you invest. Our principal
executive offices are located at 850 Dixie Highway, Louisville,
Kentucky 40210. Our telephone number is
(502) 585-1100.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
We will sell these securities on a continuous or delayed basis
directly, through agents, dealers or underwriters as designated
from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. We
reserve the sole right to accept, and together with our agents,
from time to time, to reject in whole or in part any proposed
purchase of securities to be made directly or through agents. If
our agents or any dealers or underwriters are involved in the
sale of the securities, the applicable prospectus supplement
will set forth the names of the agents, dealers or underwriters
and any applicable commissions or discounts. Our net proceeds
from the sale of securities will also be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is
January 30, 2007
About this
Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to
herein as the SEC or the Commission,
using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf
registration process, we may sell the debt securities registered
in one or more offerings. Each time we sell debt securities we
will provide a prospectus supplement and may provide other
offering materials that will contain specific information about
the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement or other
offering materials may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read both this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement or other offering
materials, together with the additional information described
under the headings Additional Information and
Incorporation of Information by Reference.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or
other offering materials do not contain all of the information
included in the registration statement as permitted by the rules
and regulations of the SEC. For further information, we refer
you to the full registration statement on
Form S-3,
of which this prospectus is a part, including its exhibits. We
are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and therefore, file reports and other
information with the SEC. Our file number with the SEC is
002-26821.
Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement or other offering materials about the
provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are
only summaries. If an agreement or document is filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to that
agreement or document for its complete contents. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement or any other offering materials is accurate as of any
date other than the date on the front of each document.
Additional
Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are also
available over the Internet at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we
file at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call
the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
to obtain information on the operation of the public reference
room. You may obtain copies of this information and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus at no
charge by writing or telephoning us at the following address or
telephone number: Brown-Forman Corporation, 850 Dixie Highway,
Louisville, Kentucky 40210 USA, Attention: Assistant Vice
President and Director of Investor Relations, telephone number
(502) 774-7442.
Our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols
BF/A and BF/B, respectively. You may
also inspect the information we file with the SEC at the
NYSEs offices at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. Our Internet address is
http://www.brown-forman.com.
However, unless otherwise specifically set forth herein, the
information on our Internet site is not a part of this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
Incorporation of
Information by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information that we file with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important business and financial information to you by
referring you to information and documents that we have filed
with the SEC. Any information that we refer to in this manner is
considered part of this prospectus. Any information that we file
with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will
automatically update and, where applicable, supersede the
corresponding information contained in this prospectus or in
documents filed earlier with the SEC.
1
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following
documents that we have previously filed with the SEC (other
than, in each case, documents or information deemed to have been
furnished and not filed in accordance with the SECs rules):
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006 (which
incorporates by reference certain portions of our 2006 Annual
Report to Stockholders and the Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders held on July 27, 2006);
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended July 31, 2006 and October 31,
2006; and
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on June 1, 2006, June 2, 2006,
July 20, 2006, July 27, 2006, August 2, 2006,
August 28, 2006, August 29, 2006, August 31,
2006, September 20, 2006, September 28, 2006,
November 30, 2006, December 22, 2006, January 16,
2007 and January 22, 2007.
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We are also incorporating by reference any future filings that
we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of any offering
pursuant to this prospectus. In no event, however, will any of
the information that we disclose under Items 2.02 and 7.01
of any Current Report on
Form 8-K
that we may from time to time furnish with the SEC be
incorporated by reference into, or otherwise included in, this
prospectus.
Each document referred to above is available over the Internet
on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and on our
website at http://www.brown-forman.com. You may also request a
free copy of any documents referred to above, including exhibits
specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, by
contacting us at the following address and telephone number:
Brown-Forman Corporation
850 Dixie Highway
Louisville, Kentucky 40210
(502) 774-7442
Attention: Assistant Vice President and Director of Investor
Relations
2
Prospectus
Supplement
The prospectus supplement for each offering of debt securities
will contain the specific information and terms for that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. It is important
for you to read both this prospectus and the prospectus
supplement in making your investment decision.
Use of
Proceeds
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the
debt securities for general corporate purposes. General
corporate purposes may include retiring existing indebtedness,
acquisitions, repurchases of our capital stock, additions to
working capital and capital expenditures.
Ratio of Earnings
to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our historical ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated. Earnings consist of
income from continuing operations before income taxes, excluding
undistributed minority interest in income of affiliates and
fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest charges,
whether expensed or capitalized, and that portion of rental
expense we believe to be representative of interest.
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For the Six
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Months Ended
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For the Years Ended April 30,
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October 31,
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2006
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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24.0
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25.2
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13.8
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20.1
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24.3
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22.1x
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Description of
Debt Securities
This prospectus describes certain general terms and provisions
of the debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under
an indenture between us and U.S. Bank National Association,
as trustee. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt
securities, we will describe the specific terms for the
securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus
supplement will also indicate whether the general terms and
provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular
series of debt securities.
We have summarized certain terms and provisions of the
indenture. The summary is not complete. The indenture has been
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement for these securities that we have filed with the SEC.
You should read the indenture for the provisions which may be
important to you. The indenture is subject to and governed by
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The indenture will not limit the amount of debt securities which
we may issue. We may issue debt securities up to an aggregate
principal amount as we may authorize from time to time. The
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt
securities being offered, including:
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classification as senior or subordinated debt securities;
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ranking of the specific series of debt securities relative to
other outstanding indebtedness, including subsidiaries
debt;
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if the debt securities are subordinated, the aggregate amount of
outstanding indebtedness, as of a recent date, that is senior to
the subordinated securities, and any limitation on the issuance
of additional senior indebtedness;
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized
denominations;
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the maturity date;
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the interest rate, if any, and the method for calculating the
interest rate;
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the interest payment dates and the record dates for the interest
payments;
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any mandatory or optional redemption terms or prepayment,
conversion, sinking fund or exchangeability or convertibility
provisions;
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the place where we will pay principal and interest;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 or multiples of $1,000,
the denominations the debt securities will be issued in;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of global
securities or certificates;
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the applicability of and additional provisions, if any, relating
to the defeasance of the debt securities;
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the currency or currencies, if other than the currency of the
United States, in which principal and interest will be paid;
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any material United States Federal income tax consequences;
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the dates on which premium, if any, will be paid;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of this deferral period;
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any listing on a securities exchange;
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the initial public offering price; and
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other specific terms, including any additional events of default
or covenants.
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Senior
Debt
Senior debt securities will rank equally and pari passu with all
of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time
outstanding.
Subordinated
Debt
Subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in
right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in
the indenture, to all of our senior indebtedness
from time to time outstanding. The indenture defines
senior indebtedness as obligations or indebtedness
of, or guaranteed or assumed by, Brown-Forman for borrowed
money, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or
similar instruments and amendments, renewals, extensions,
modifications and refundings of any such obligations or
indebtedness. Senior indebtedness does not include
any indebtedness or other obligations specifically designated as
not being senior indebtedness. See the indenture,
section 13.03.
In general, the holders of all senior indebtedness are first
entitled to receive payment of the full amount unpaid on senior
indebtedness before the holders of any of the subordinated debt
securities or coupons are entitled to receive a payment on
account of the principal or interest on the indebtedness
evidenced by the subordinated debt securities in certain events.
These events include:
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any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings which
concern us or a substantial part of our property;
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a default having occurred for the payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest on or other monetary amounts due and payable
on any senior indebtedness or any other default having occurred
concerning any senior indebtedness, which permits the holder or
holders of any senior indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of
any senior indebtedness with notice or lapse of time, or both.
Such an event of default must have continued beyond the period
of grace, if any, provided for such event of default, and such
an event of default shall not have been cured or waived or shall
not have ceased to exist; or
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the principal of, and accrued interest on, any series of the
subordinated debt securities having been declared due and
payable upon an event of default pursuant to section 5.02
of the indenture. This declaration must not have been rescinded
and annulled as provided in the indenture.
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If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a
series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying
prospectus supplement or the information incorporated in this
prospectus by reference will set forth the approximate amount of
senior indebtedness outstanding as of the end of the most recent
fiscal quarter.
Certain
Covenants
Limitation
on Liens
The indenture provides that if we or any of our Subsidiaries (as
defined below) incurs, issues, assumes or guarantees any
Indebtedness (as defined below) secured by a Mortgage (as
defined below) on Principal Property (as defined below) of ours
or of any Subsidiary or on any shares of capital stock or
Indebtedness (owed to us or any other Subsidiary) of any
Subsidiary that owns Principal Property, we will secure, or
cause such Subsidiary to secure, all outstanding debt securities
governed by the indenture equally and ratably with such secured
Indebtedness, unless after giving effect thereto the aggregate
amount of all such secured Indebtedness, together with all
Attributable Debt (as defined below) of ours and of our
Subsidiaries in respect of sale and lease-back transactions
involving Principal Properties (other than certain sale and
lease-back transactions that are permitted under
Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions) would
constitute less than 15% of our and our consolidated
Subsidiaries Consolidated Net Assets (as defined below)
upon such incurrence, issuance, assumption or guarantee. This
restriction will not apply in the case of:
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Mortgages affecting property of any person existing at the time
such person becomes a Subsidiary or at the time it is acquired
by us or a Subsidiary or arising thereafter under contractual
commitments entered into prior to and not in contemplation of
such persons becoming a Subsidiary or being acquired by us
or a Subsidiary;
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Mortgages existing at the time of acquisition of the property
affected by such Mortgage, or Mortgages incurred to secure
payment of all or part of the purchase price of such property or
to secure Indebtedness incurred prior to, at the time of, or
within 180 days after, the acquisition of such property for
the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase price of
such property (provided such Mortgages are limited to such
property and improvements to such property);
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Mortgages placed into effect prior to, at the time of, or within
180 days of completion of construction of new facilities
(or any improvements to existing facilities) to secure all or
part of the cost of construction or improvement of such
facilities, or to secure Indebtedness incurred to provide funds
for any such purpose (provided such Mortgages are limited to the
property or portion thereof upon which the construction being so
financed occurred and improvements the cost of construction of
which is being so financed);
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Pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business and in
connection with bids, tenders, contracts or statutory
obligations or to secure surety or performance bonds;
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liens imposed by law, such as carriers,
warehousemens and mechanics and materialmens
liens, arising in the ordinary course of business;
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liens for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or
levies, so long as such taxes or assessments or governmental
charges or levies are not due and payable, or the same can be
paid thereafter without penalty, or the same are being contested
in good faith;
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minor encumbrances, easements or reservations which do not in
the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the
properties or impair their use;
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Mortgages in respect of judgments that do not result in an event
of default under the indenture;
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Mortgages which secure only debt owing by a Subsidiary to us or
to a Subsidiary of ours;
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Mortgages required by any contract or statute in order to permit
us or a Subsidiary to perform any contract or subcontract made
by it with or at the request of the United States of America or
any state, or any department, agency, instrumentality or
political subdivision of any of the foregoing or the District of
Columbia, and Mortgages on property owned or leased by us or a
Subsidiary (a) to secure any Indebtedness incurred for the
purpose of financing (including any industrial development bond
financing) all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of
constructing, expanding or improving the property subject
thereto (provided such Mortgages are limited to the property or
portion thereof upon which the construction being so financed
occurred and the improvements the cost of construction of which
is being so financed), or (b) needed to permit the
construction, improvement, attachment or removal of any
equipment designed primarily for the purpose of air or water
pollution control, provided that such Mortgages shall not
extend to other property or assets of us or any Subsidiary;
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landlords liens on property held under lease;
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Mortgages, if any, in existence on the date the Indenture is
executed; and
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certain extensions, renewals, replacements or refundings of
Mortgages referred to in the foregoing clauses.
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Limitation
on Sale and Lease-back Transactions
The indenture provides that neither we nor any of our
Subsidiaries may enter into any sale and lease-back transaction
involving Principal Property acquired or placed into service
more than 180 days prior to such transaction, whereby such
property has been or is to be sold or transferred by us or any
Subsidiary, unless:
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we or such Subsidiary would at the time of entering into such
transaction be entitled to create Indebtedness secured by a
Mortgage on such property as described in
Limitations on Liens above in an amount
equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to the sale and
lease-back transaction without equally and ratably securing the
outstanding debt securities; or
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we apply to the retirement or prepayment (other than any
mandatory retirement or prepayment) of our Funded Debt (as
defined below), or to the acquisition, development or
improvement of Principal Property, an amount equal to the net
proceeds from the sale of the Principal Property so leased
within 180 days of the effective date of any such sale and
lease-back transaction, provided that the amount to be
applied to the retirement or prepayment of our Funded Debt shall
be reduced by the principal amount of any debt securities
delivered by us to the trustee within 180 days after such
sale and lease-back transaction for retirement and cancellation.
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This restriction will not apply to any sale and lease-back
transaction (i) involving the taking back of a lease for a
period of three years or less; (ii) involving industrial
development or pollution control financing; or
(iii) between us and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The indenture prohibits us from merging into or consolidating
with any other person or selling, leasing or conveying
substantially all of our assets and the assets of our
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person, unless:
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either we are the continuing corporation or the successor
corporation or the person which acquires by sale, lease or
conveyance substantially all our or our Subsidiaries
assets is a corporation organized under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, and
expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal
of, and premium, if any, and interest on all the debt securities
and the due and punctual performance and observance of every
covenant and condition of the indenture to be performed or
observed by us, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the
trustee, executed and delivered to the trustee by such
corporation;
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no Event of Default described under the caption Events of
Default and Remedies or event which, after notice or lapse
of time or both would become an Event of Default, has happened
and is continuing; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel each stating that such transaction and
such supplemental indenture comply with the indenture provisions
and that all conditions precedent in the indenture relating to
such transaction have been complied with.
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Upon any consolidation or merger with or into any other person
or any sale, conveyance, lease, or other transfer of all or
substantially all of our or our Subsidiaries assets to any
person, the successor person shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, us under the indenture and each series of
outstanding debt securities, and we shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under the indenture and each series of
outstanding debt securities to the extent we were the
predecessor person.
Certain
Definitions
Attributable Debt means, with respect
to any sale and lease-back transaction, as of any particular
time, the present value discounted at the rate of interest
implicit in the terms of the lease (as determined in good faith
by us) of the obligations of the lessee under such lease for net
rental payments during the remaining term of the lease
(including any period for which such lease has been extended or
may, at our option, be extended).
Consolidated Net Assets means the
aggregate amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other
properly deductible items) after deducting all current
liabilities (excluding any portion of current liabilities
constituting Funded Debt by reason of being renewable or
extendable), all as set forth on the balance sheet for the
most-recently ended fiscal quarter of the person for which such
determination is being made and computed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Funded Debt means all indebtedness for
money borrowed classified as long-term debt on the audited
balance sheet for the most-recently ended fiscal period (or if
incurred subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, would
have been so classified) of the person for which the
determination is being made.
Indebtedness means:
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any liability of any person for borrowed money, or evidenced by
a bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument (including
purchase money obligations but excluding Trade Payables), or for
the payment of money relating to a lease that is required to be
classified as a capitalized lease obligation in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
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any of the foregoing liabilities of another that a person has
guaranteed, that is recourse to such person, or that is
otherwise its legal liability;
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mandatorily redeemable preferred or preference stock of one of
our Subsidiaries held by anyone other than us or one of our
Subsidiaries; and
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any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal,
extension, or refunding of any liability of the types referred
to in the foregoing clauses.
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Mortgage means, with respect to an
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
Principal Property means all real
property, fixtures, machinery and equipment located within the
United States directly engaged in our or our Subsidiaries
manufacturing activities, including manufacturing and processing
facilities, except any such real property, fixtures, machinery
and equipment which our board of directors determines is not
material to our business and our Subsidiaries business
taken as a whole.
Significant Subsidiary means each
Subsidiary which is a significant subsidiary as
defined in
Rule 1-02(w)
of
Regulation S-X,
as amended or modified and in effect from time to time.
Subsidiary means any corporation,
partnership or other entity of which at the time of
determination we own or control directly or indirectly capital
stock or equivalent interests having more than 50% of the total
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voting power of the capital stock or equivalent interests then
outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof.
Trade Payables means accounts payable
or any other Indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade
creditors created or assumed in the ordinary course of business
in connection with the obtaining of materials, finished
products, inventory or services.
Events of
Default and Remedies
When we use the term Event of Default in the
indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series, we
mean:
(1) default in paying interest on the debt securities
when it becomes due and the default continues for a period of
30 days or more;
(2) default in paying principal, or premium, if any,
on the debt securities when due;
(3) default is made in the payment of any sinking or
purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due,
and such default continues for 30 days or more;
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any
covenant in the indenture (other than defaults specified in
clause (1), (2) or (3) above) and the default or
breach continues for a period of 60 days or more after we
receive written notice from the trustee or we and the trustee
receive notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series;
(5) we default in the payment of any scheduled
principal of or interest on any of our Indebtedness or any
Indebtedness of any of our Subsidiaries (other than the debt
securities), aggregating more than $35 million in principal
amount, when due and payable after giving effect to any
applicable grace period;
(6) we default in the performance of any other term
or provision of any of our Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of
any of our Subsidiaries (other than the debt securities) in
excess of $35 million principal amount that results in such
Indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to
the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable, and
such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled, or
such Indebtedness shall not have been discharged, within a
period of 15 days after there has been given to us by the
trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities then
outstanding of any series, a written notice specifying such
default or defaults;
(7) one or more judgments, decrees, or orders is
entered against us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries by a
court from which no appeal may be or is taken for the payment of
money, either individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
$35 million, and the continuance of such judgment, decree,
or order remains unsatisfied and in effect for any period of 45
consecutive days after the amount of the judgment, decree or
order is due without a stay of execution;
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, administration or similar proceedings with
respect to us have occurred; and
(9) any other Events of Default set forth in a
prospectus supplement.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in clause (5) with respect to us) under the indenture
occurs with respect to the debt securities of any series and is
continuing, then the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may by written notice require us to repay immediately the
entire principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series (or such lesser amount as may be provided in the
terms of the securities), together with all accrued and unpaid
interest and premium, if any.
If an Event of Default under the indenture specified in
clause (5) with respect to us occurs and is continuing,
then the entire principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities (or such lesser amount as may
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be provided in the terms of the securities) will automatically
become due and payable immediately without any declaration or
other act on the part of the trustee or any holder.
After a declaration of acceleration, the holders of a majority
in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series
may rescind this accelerated payment requirement if all existing
Events of Default, except for nonpayment of the principal and
interest on the debt securities of that series that has become
due solely as a result of the accelerated payment requirement,
have been cured or waived and if the rescission of acceleration
would not conflict with any judgment or decree. The holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of any series also have the right to waive past defaults, except
a default in paying principal or interest on any outstanding
debt security, or in respect of a covenant or a provision that
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of all holders
of the debt securities of that series.
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of a series may seek to institute a proceeding
only after they have notified the Trustee of a continuing Event
of Default in writing and made a written request, and offered
reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to institute a proceeding
and the trustee has failed to do so within 60 days after it
received this notice. In addition, within this
60-day
period the trustee must not have received directions
inconsistent with this written request by holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series. These limitations do not apply, however, to a suit
instituted by a holder of a debt security for the enforcement of
the payment of principal, interest or any premium on or after
the due dates for such payment.
During the existence of an Event of Default, the trustee is
required to exercise the rights and powers vested in it under
the indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise as a prudent man would under the circumstances in the
conduct of that persons own affairs. If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee is not under
any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the
request or direction of any of the holders unless the holders
have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
Subject to certain provisions, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee, or exercising any trust, or power conferred on the
trustee.
The trustee will, within 90 days after any default occurs,
give notice of the default to the holders of the debt securities
of that series, unless the default was already cured or waived.
Unless there is a default in paying principal, interest or any
premium when due, the trustee can withhold giving notice to the
holders if it determines in good faith that the withholding of
notice is in the interest of the holders.
Modification
and Waiver
The indenture may be amended or modified without the consent of
any holder of debt securities in order to:
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evidence a successor to the trustee;
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cure ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies;
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provide for the assumption of our obligations in the case of a
merger or consolidation or transfer of all or substantially all
of our assets that complies with the covenant described under
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;
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make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the holders of the debt securities of a series;
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add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to the debt
securities of any series;
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secure the debt securities of a series;
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establish the form or forms of debt securities of any series;
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add additional Events of Default with respect to the debt
securities of any series;
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maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act; or
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make any change that does not adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any holder.
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Other amendments and modifications of the indenture or the debt
securities issued may be made with the consent of the holders of
not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the
amendment or modification. However, no modification or amendment
may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt
security affected:
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reduce the principal amount, or extend the fixed maturity, of
the debt securities;
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alter or waive the redemption or repayment provisions of the
debt securities;
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change the currency in which principal, any premium or interest
is paid;
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reduce the percentage in principal amount outstanding of debt
securities of any series which must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver or consent to take any action;
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on the debt securities;
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waive a payment default with respect to the debt securities or
any guarantor;
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reduce the interest rate or extend the time for payment of
interest on the debt securities;
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adversely affect the ranking of the debt securities of any
series; or
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release any guarantor or co-obligor from any of its obligations
under its guarantee or the indenture, except in compliance with
the terms of the indenture.
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Satisfaction,
Discharge and Covenant Defeasance
We may terminate our obligations under the indenture with
respect to the outstanding debt securities of any series, when:
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all debt securities of any series issued that have been
authenticated and delivered have been delivered to the trustee
for cancellation; or
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all the debt securities of any series issued that have not been
delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and
payable, will become due and payable within one year, or are to
be called for redemption within one year and we have made
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by such trustee in our name and at our
expense, and in each case, we have irrevocably deposited or
caused to be deposited with the trustee sufficient funds to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on the series of debt
securities; and
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we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums then due and
payable under the indenture; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent under the indenture relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of the indenture have been complied with.
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We may elect to have our obligations under the indenture
discharged with respect to the outstanding debt securities of
any series (legal defeasance). Legal defeasance
means that we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the
entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding debt
securities of such series under the indenture, except for:
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the rights of holders of the debt securities to receive
principal, interest and any premium when due;
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our obligations with respect to the debt securities concerning
issuing temporary debt securities, registration of transfer of
debt securities, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities and the maintenance of an office or agency for
payment for security payments held in trust;
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the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
trustee; and
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the defeasance provisions of the indenture.
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In addition, we may elect to have our obligations released with
respect to certain covenants in the indenture (covenant
defeasance). If we so elect, any failure to comply with
these obligations will not constitute a default or an event of
default with respect to the debt securities of any series. In
the event covenant defeasance occurs, certain events, not
including non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events,
described under Events of Default and Remedies will
no longer constitute an event of default for that series.
In order to exercise either legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance with respect to outstanding debt securities of any
series:
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we must irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited
with the trustee as trust funds for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to the benefits of the holders of the debt
securities of a series:
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money in an amount;
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U.S. government obligations (or equivalent government
obligations in the case of debt securities denominated in other
than U.S. dollars or a specified currency) that will
provide, not later than one day before the due date of any
payment, money in an amount; or
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a combination of money and U.S. government obligations (or
equivalent government obligations, as applicable),
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in each case sufficient, in the written opinion (with respect to
U.S. or equivalent government obligations or a combination
of money and U.S. or equivalent government obligations, as
applicable) of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants to pay and discharge, and which shall be
applied by the trustee to pay and discharge, all of the
principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments), interest
and any premium at due date or maturity;
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in the case of legal defeasance, we have delivered to the
trustee an opinion of counsel stating that, under then
applicable Federal income tax law, the holders of the debt
securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit,
defeasance and discharge to be effected and will be subject to
the same Federal income tax as would be the case if the deposit,
defeasance and discharge did not occur;
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in the case of covenant defeasance, we have delivered to the
trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of
the debt securities of that series will not recognize income,
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the
deposit and covenant defeasance to be effected and will be
subject to the same Federal income tax as would be the case if
the deposit and covenant defeasance did not occur;
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no event of default or default with respect to the outstanding
debt securities of that series has occurred and is continuing at
the time of such deposit after giving effect to the deposit or,
in the case of legal defeasance, no default relating to
bankruptcy or insolvency has occurred and is continuing at any
time on or before the 91st day after the date of such
deposit, it being understood that this condition is not deemed
satisfied until after the 91st day;
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the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not cause the
trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the
Trust Indenture Act, assuming all debt securities of a series
were in default within the meaning of such Act;
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the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
agreement or instrument to which we are a party;
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the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in
the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment
company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, unless the trust is registered under such Act
or exempt from registration; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate
and an opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent
with respect to the defeasance or covenant defeasance have been
complied with.
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Concerning
our Relationship with the Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association serves as trustee under
certain indentures related to other securities that we have
issued or guaranteed.
Paying
Agent and Registrar
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar for
all debt securities. We may change the paying agent or registrar
for any series of debt securities without prior notice, and we
or any of our Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Forms of
Securities
Each debt security will be represented either by a certificate
issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or
more global securities representing the entire issuance of the
series of debt securities. Certificated securities will be
issued in definitive form and global securities will be issued
in registered form. Definitive securities name you or your
nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer
or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than
interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must
physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar,
paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities
name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt
securities represented by these global securities. The
depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect
each investors beneficial ownership of the securities
through an account maintained by the investor with its
broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as
we explain more fully below.
Global
Securities
Registered
Global Securities
We may issue the registered debt securities in the form of one
or more fully registered global securities that will be
deposited with a depositary or its custodian identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of
that depositary or its nominee. In those cases, one or more
registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or
aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate
principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by
registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged
in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a
registered global security may not be transferred except as a
whole by and among the depositary for the registered global
security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of
the depositary or those nominees.
If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by
a registered global security will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the
following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will be limited to persons, called participants, that
have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold
interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a
registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its
book-entry registration and transfer system, the
participants accounts with the respective principal or
face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the
participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating
in the distribution of the securities will designate the
accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a
registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of
ownership interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of
participants, and on the records of participants, with respect
to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws
of some states may require that some
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purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these
securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your
ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in
registered global securities.
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its
nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner
or holder of the securities represented by the registered global
security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as
described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered
global security will not be entitled to have the securities
represented by the registered global security registered in
their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be
considered the owners or holders of the securities under the
indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest
in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of
the depositary for that registered global security and, if that
person is not a participant, on the procedures of the
participant through which the person owns its interest, to
exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We
understand that under existing industry practices, if we request
any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in
a registered global security desires to give or take any action
that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture,
the depositary for the registered global security would
authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial
interests to give or take that action, and the participants
would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or
take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of
beneficial owners holding through them.
Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt
securities represented by a registered global security
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be
made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered owner of the registered global security. Neither
we nor the trustee or any other agent of ours or the trustee
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in the registered global security or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
those beneficial ownership interests.
We expect that the depositary for any of the securities
represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of
underlying securities or other property to holders on that
registered global security, will immediately credit
participants accounts in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in that registered global
security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also
expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in a registered global security held through
participants will be governed by standing customer instructions
and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities
held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered
in street name, and will be the responsibility of
those participants.
If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a
registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and a
successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is not appointed by us within
90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in
exchange for the registered global security that had been held
by the depositary. Any securities issued in definitive form in
exchange for a registered global security will be registered in
the name or names that the depositary gives to the trustee or
other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the
depositarys instructions will be based upon directions
received by the depositary from participants with respect to
ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global
security that had been held by the depositary.
Unless we state otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
Depository Trust Company (DTC) will act as
depositary for each series of debt securities issued as global
securities. DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose
trust company created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (collectively, the Participants) and
to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in
those securities between Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The
Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to DTCs system is also available to
other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly
(collectively, the Indirect Participants). Persons
who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by
or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the
Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in,
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and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by
or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the
Participants and the Indirect Participants.
Governing
Law
The indenture and each series of debt securities are governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York.
Plan of
Distribution
We may sell the securities in and outside the United States
through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or
through agents.
Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If we use underwriters in the sale of securities, the
underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at
the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the
public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one
or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms
acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to
purchase the securities will be subject to conditions, and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if
they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time
to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the
underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open
market. These transactions may include over-allotment and
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short
positions created in connection with the offering. The
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling
concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers
for the offered securities sold for their account may be
reclaimed by the syndicate if such offered securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities,
which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail
in the open market. If commenced, these activities may be
discontinued at any time.
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the
securities to them as principals. They may then resell those
securities to the public at varying prices determined by the
dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any
sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
sale of those securities. We will include in the prospectus
supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In that event, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the securities, and we will describe any
commissions payable by us to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any sale
of those securities. We will describe the terms of any such
sales in the prospectus supplement.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under
14
delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for
payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The
contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in
the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will
describe the commission payable for solicitation of those
contracts.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters
to indemnify them against civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute
with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or
underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and
underwriters may engage in transactions with us or perform
services for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.
Legal
Matters
Certain legal matters relating to the debt securities will be
passed upon for us by Bass, Berry & Sims PLC,
Nashville, Tennessee. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass
upon legal matters for such underwriters.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2006
and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended
April 30, 2006, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of
Brown-Forman Corporation and its subsidiaries as of
April 30, 2006, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Such
consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment are incorporated herein by reference to our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2006 (which
incorporates by reference certain portions of our 2006 Annual
Report to Stockholders) in reliance upon such reports given on
the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
15
$
% Notes
due
Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement
January 6, 2009
Banc of America
Securities LLC
Citi
J.P. Morgan
Barclays
Wachovia