UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004 OR [_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to ___________________ Commission file number 001-14910 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) United States 04-3429966 ------------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 42 Church Street, Gouverneur, New York 13642 (Address of principal executive offices) Issuer's telephone number (315) 287-2600 Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_] Outstanding at Class December 31, 2004 ----- ----------------- Common Stock, par value $ .01 2,284,234 Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes [_] No [X] GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. FORM 10-QSB TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ------------------------------ ---- Item 1. Financial Statements - Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2004 and at September 30, 2004 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for three months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. 11 Item 3. Controls and Procedures 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION --------------------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings 18 Item 6. Exhibits 18 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) December 31, September 30 2004 2004 ------------ ------------ Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 1,513 $ 1,817 Interest-bearing deposits in bank 1,135 898 ------------ ------------ Total cash and cash equivalents 2,648 2,715 Securities available-for-sale 12,838 13,797 Securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $202 at December 31, 2004 and $248 at September 30, 2004) 199 251 Loan held for sale 2,250 - Loans, net of deferred fees 85,143 80,914 Less allowance for loan losses (779) (755) ------------ ------------ Loans, net 84,364 80,159 Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost 1,350 1,150 Investment in life insurance 3,621 3,582 Premises and equipment, net 1,626 1,493 Accrued interest receivable and other assets 1,023 1,022 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 109,919 $ 104,169 ============ ============ Liabilities: Deposits: Non interest-bearing demand $ 1,381 $ 1,327 NOW and money market 11,681 10,710 Savings 19,715 20,038 Time 29,596 29,523 ------------ ------------ Total deposits 62,373 61,598 ------------ ------------ Advances form Federal Home Loan Bank 27,000 23,000 Other liabilities 2,278 1,621 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 91,651 86,219 ------------ ------------ Shareholders' Equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued - - Common stock, $.01 par value, 9,000,000 shares authorized; 2,384,040 shares issued 24 24 Additional paid-in capital 4,666 4,642 Retained earnings 13,851 13,632 Treasury stock, at cost, December 99,806 shares: September 100,931 shares (505) (511) Accumulated other comprehensive income 508 451 Unearned common stock held by MRP (55) (57) Unallocated common stock held by ESOP (221) (231) ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 18,268 17,950 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 109,919 $ 104,169 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 3 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, ------------ 2004 2003 --------- --------- Interest income: ---------------- Loans $ 1,368 $ 1,175 Securities 125 151 Other short-term investments 7 3 --------- --------- Total interest income 1,500 1,329 Interest expense: ----------------- Deposits 264 256 Borrowings - short-term 49 6 Borrowings - long-term 170 143 --------- --------- Total interest expense 483 405 --------- --------- Net interest income 1,017 924 Provision for loan losses 40 25 --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 977 899 Non-interest income ------------------- Service charges 48 45 Realized (loss) on sales of securities - (9) Earnings on investment in life insurance 39 - Other 36 32 --------- --------- Total non-interest income 123 68 Non-interest expenses --------------------- Salaries and employee benefits 422 338 Directors fees 34 20 Occupancy and Equipment 92 81 Data processing 35 33 Postage and supplies 26 20 Professional fees 61 32 Foreclosed assets, net (12) 8 Other 103 94 --------- --------- Total non-interest expenses 761 626 --------- --------- Income before income tax expense 339 341 Income tax expense 120 134 --------- --------- Net income $ 219 $ 207 ========= ========= Earnings per common share - basic $ 0.10 $ 0.09 Earnings per common share - diluted $ 0.10 $ 0.09 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 4 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Three months ended December 31, 2004 (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) Accumulated Unearned Unallocated Additional Other common common Common Paid In Retained Treasury Comprehensive stock held stock held Stock Capital Earnings Stock Income By MRP by ESOP Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 2004 $ 24 $ 4,642 $ 13,632 $ (511) $ 451 $ (57) $ (231) $ 17,950 Comprehensive Income: Net Income 219 219 Change in net unrealized gain on Securities available for sale, net of taxes 57 57 ---------- Total comprehensive income 276 ---------- Allocation of ESOP shares (2,137 shares) 22 10 32 Amortization of MRP 2 2 Exercise of stock options (1,125 shares) 2 6 8 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 2004 $ 24 $ 4,666 $ 13,851 $ (505) $ 508 $ (55) $ (221) $ 18,268 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 5 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Three months ended December 31, 2003 (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) Accumulated Unearned Unallocated Additional Other common common Common Paid In Retained Treasury Comprehensive stock held stock held Stock Capital Earnings Stock Income By MRP by ESOP Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 2003 $ 24 $ 4,577 $ 13,365 $ (537) $ 487 $ (85) $ (274) $ 17,557 Comprehensive Income: Net Income 207 207 Change in net unrealized gain on Securities available for sale, net of taxes 12 12 ---------- Total comprehensive income 219 ---------- Allocation of ESOP shares (1,841 shares) 13 11 24 Amortization of MRP 8 8 Exercise of stock options (1,125 shares) 5 5 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at December 31, 2003 $ 24 $ 4,590 $ 13,572 $ (532) $ 499 $ (77) $ (263) $ 17,813 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== 6 GOUVERNEUR BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, ------------ 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net Income $ 219 $ 207 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 40 25 Depreciation 31 31 Net amortization of securities premiums and discounts 8 21 Net realized loss on sales of securities - 9 Earnings on bank owned life insurance (39) - Allocated and earned shares of ESOP and MRP 34 32 Net realized gain on sale of foreclosed real estate (12) - (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets (21) (20) Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities 620 329 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 880 634 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net increase in loans (6,536) (5,109) Proceeds from sales of securities AFS - 4,300 Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of securities AFS 1,051 1,756 Purchases of securities AFS (6) (5,283) Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of securities HTM 52 20 Additions to premises and equipment (164) (10) Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment - 3 Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate 73 - Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (200) (250) Purchase of investment in life insurance - (1,561) ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities (5,730) (6,134) ---------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits 775 (713) Proceeds from FHLB advances 4,000 5,000 Exercise of stock options 8 5 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 4,783 4,292 ---------- ---------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (67) (1,208) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 2,715 4,288 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,648 $ 3,080 ========== ========== Non-cash investing activities: Additions to foreclosed assets $ 41 $ 19 Cash paid during the period for: Interest 474 398 Income taxes - 66 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation --------------------- The accompanying unaudited financial statements include the accounts of Gouverneur Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") and Gouverneur Savings and Loan Association (the "Bank"), the wholly owned and only subsidiary of the Company, as of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004 and for the three month periods ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in this consolidation. These statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-QSB and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments or accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been made at and for the three month periods ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. The results of operations for the three month period ended December 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for an entire fiscal year or other interim periods. The data in the consolidated statements of condition for September 30, 2004 was derived from the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB. That data, along with the interim financial information presented in the consolidated statements of financial condition, income, shareholders' equity and cash flows should be read in conjunction with the 2004 consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto included in the Company's 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. 2. Earnings Per Common Share ------------------------- Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Unallocated shares held by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") are not included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Unearned shares held by the Company's Management Recognition Plan ("MRP") are not included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, (for example, through the exercise of common stock options), as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. 8 Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were computed as follows: (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 2003 --------- --------- Basic earnings per common share: Net income $ 219 $ 207 Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,224 2,206 Basic earnings per common share $ 0.10 $ 0.09 Diluted earnings per common share: Net income $ 219 $ 207 Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,224 2,206 Additional potentially dilutive securities (equivalent in common stock) Common Stock options 36 34 --------- --------- Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 2,260 2,240 Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.10 $ 0.09 3. Comprehensive Income -------------------- Comprehensive income, presented in the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity, consists of net income and the net change for the period in after-tax unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale. Accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of financial condition represents the net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale as of the reporting dates, net of related tax effect. A summary of the unrealized gains (losses) and reclassification adjustments of securities available for sale and the related tax effects for the three month periods ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows: (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 2003 --------- --------- Unrealized holding gains arising during the period $ 94 $ 13 Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income during period - 9 --------- --------- 94 22 Tax effect (37) (10) --------- --------- Other comprehensive income, net of tax $ 57 $ 12 ========= ========= 9 4. Stock Option and Management Recognition Plans --------------------------------------------- The Company has a Stock Option Plan ("SOP") and the MRP for directors, officers and key employees. The Company accounts for stock options granted under the SOP and MRP in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and related interpretations. The Company provides pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock options grants as if the fair-value-based method defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", had been applied. The fair value of the shares awarded, under the MRP, measured as of the grant date, is recognized as unearned compensation (a component of shareholders' equity) and amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation: (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended December 31, ------------ 2004 2003 --------- --------- Net income, as reported $ 219 $ 207 Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of taxes (2) (6) Amounts included in determination of net income, net of taxes 1 4 --------- --------- Pro forma net income $ 218 $ 205 ========= ========= Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $ 0.10 $ 0.09 Basic - pro forma 0.10 0.09 Diluted - as reported $ 0.10 $ 0.09 Diluted - pro forma 0.10 0.09 5. Commitments and Contingencies ----------------------------- Outstanding letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance by a customer to a third party. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The Company had no standby letters of credit as of December 31, 2004. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending other loan commitments. The Company requires collateral and personal guarantees supporting these letters of credit as deemed necessary. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of such collateral in the event of a default, and the enforcement of personal guarantees would be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees. 10 6. Dividend Restrictions --------------------- Cambray Mutual Holding Company ("Cambray MHC"), the Company's parent mutual holding company, held 1,311,222 shares, or 57.4%, of the Company's issued and outstanding common stock, and shareholders other than Cambray MHC held 973,012 shares or 42.6% of such stock at December 31, 2004. Cambray MHC will file a notice with the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") to waive its right to receive cash dividends during the 2005 calendar year. Cambray MHC waived receipt of several past dividends, paid by the Company. The dividends waived are considered a restriction on the retained earnings of the Company. As of December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004, the aggregate retained earnings restricted for cash dividends waived was $747,000. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-Looking Statements When we use words or phrases like "will probably result," "we expect," "will continue," "we anticipate," "estimate," "project," "should cause" or similar expressions in this 10-QSB or in any press releases, public announcements, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other disclosures, we are making "forward-looking statements" as described in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, certain information we will provide in the future on a regular basis, such as analysis of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses or an analysis of interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, is always based on predictions of the future. From time to time, we may also publish other forward-looking statements regarding anticipated financial performance, business prospects, and similar matters. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. We want you to know that a variety of future events could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from what was anticipated in our forward-looking statements. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our operations, performance, development and results, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, and the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, include: o Local, regional, national or global economic conditions which could cause an increase in loan delinquencies, a decrease in property values, or a change in the housing turnover rate; o Changes in market interest rates or changes in the speed at which market interest rates change; o Changes in laws and regulations affecting us, including changes in accounting standards; o Changes in competition; and o Changes in consumer preferences. Please do not rely unduly on any forward-looking statements, which are valid only as of the date made. Many factors, including those described above, could affect our financial performance and could cause our actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from what we anticipate or project. We have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events which occur after the statements are made. 11 Critical Accounting Policies Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of the Company (included in item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2004) lists significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of its financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the Company's results of operations. The following accounting policy is the one identified by management to be critical to the results of operations: Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is the estimated amount considered adequate to cover credit losses inherent in the outstanding loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established through the provision of loan losses charged against income. In determining the allowance for loan losses, management makes significant estimates and, accordingly, has identified this policy as probably the most critical for the Company. Management performs a monthly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Consideration is given to a variety of factors in establishing this estimate, including, but not limited to, current economic conditions, diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency statistics, results of internal loan reviews, borrowers' actual or perceived financial and managerial strengths, the adequacy of the underlying collateral (if collateral dependent), the present value of future cash flows and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. The analysis has two components, specific and general allocations. Collateral values discounted for market conditions and selling costs are used to establish specific allocations. The Bank's historical loan loss experience, delinquency rates and general economic conditions are used to establish general allocations for the remainder of the portfolio. Management monitors the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on an ongoing basis and reports its adequacy assessment quarterly to the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee. General The Company conducts no income generating activities other than holding the stock of the Bank and a loan to the ESOP used to purchase shares of Company common stock for the participants. Consequently, the net income of the Company is derived primarily from its investment in the Bank. The Bank's net income depends, to a large extent, on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on its interest earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the cost of funds, consisting of interest paid on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Bank's net income is also affected by the provision for loan losses, as well as by the amount of other income, including income from fees and service charges, net gains and losses on sales of investments and operating expenses such as salaries and employee benefits costs, net expenses on foreclosed real estate and various categories of operational expenses. External factors, such as general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities, can have a substantial effect on profitability. The Bank has been and continues to be a community oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services. The Bank attracts deposits from the general public and uses those deposits together with funds borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB"), to make loans and other investments. Most of the loans are one to four family residential mortgages made to residents in the Bank's primary market area, southern St. Lawrence and northern Jefferson and Lewis counties in New York State. The Bank's deposit accounts are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), and the Bank is subject to regulation by the FDIC and the OTS. 12 Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2004 and September 30, 2004. During the three months from September 30, 2004 through December 31, 2004, total assets increased $5.7 million, or 5.5% from $104.2 million to $109.9 million. Net loans increased by $6.4 million, or 8.0% from $80.2 million to $86.6 million. This increase resulted from growth of $3.7 million in residential real estate loans, $2.4 million in commercial real estate loans and $0.3 million in other consumer loans. Each of our offices grew their residential real estate portfolio as follows; $2.0 million in Alexandria Bay, $1.4 million in Clayton and $0.3 million in Gouverneur. One commercial real estate loan in the amount of $2.5 million was responsible for the growth in that portfolio. The loan carries a 90% guarantee, or $2.25 million, from the United States Department of Agriculture, ("USDA"). The guaranteed portion will be sold in the secondary market when we receive USDA approval. The guaranteed portion of this loan is classified as held for sale on the consolidated statements of financial condition at December 31, 2004. Borrowed funds from FHLB, consisting of advances and securities repurchase obligations, were $27.0 million on December 31, 2004 and $23.0 million on September 30, 2004. The increase of $4.0 million in borrowed funds is consistent with management's strategy to fund loan growth when our deposit growth is not sufficient by itself. Deposits increased $0.8 million, or 1.3%, during the quarter from $61.6 million to $62.4 million. Increases in demand deposits, NOW and money market accounts and time deposits more than offset a decrease in savings accounts. Our shareholders' equity rose by $318,000 during the first quarter of the fiscal year as net income of $219,000, combined with increases of $34,000 from the allocation of ESOP and MRP shares, $57,000 in the fair value (net of taxes) of our available-for-sale securities portfolio and the issuance of $8,000 in treasury stock. Treasury stock was used to supply the 1,125 shares needed when one director exercised some of his vested stock options. Non-performing assets increased from $442,000 on September 30, 2004 to $469,000 at December 31, 2004 while the ratio of non-performing assets to total assets increased from 0.36% to 0.43% over the same period. Non-performing loans increased from 0.47% of total loans at September 30, 2004 to 0.52% at December 31, 2004. A summary of the Company's non-performing assets and related ratios follows: Non-performing assets December 31, September 30, 2004 2004 ----------- ----------- Non-accrual loans ----------------- Residential mortgages and home equity loans $ 150 $ 247 Commercial mortgages 226 - Consumer other 19 5 Commercial other - - ----------- ----------- Total non-accrual loans 395 252 Restructured commercial mortgage 56 104 Restructured commercial other - 24 ----------- ----------- Total non-performing loans 451 380 Foreclosed real estate - 53 Other repossessed assets 18 9 ----------- ----------- Total non-performing assets $ 469 $ 442 =========== =========== Non-performing loans to Total loans 0.52% 0.47% Non-performing assets to Total assets 0.43% 0.36% 13 Five of seven non-accrual residential mortgages are currently in foreclosure proceedings. The restructured commercial mortgage category is comprised of one loan in the amount $56,000 to a borrower in bankruptcy proceedings. We have been given the right to sell the property by the court and expect to fully recover, when the property is sold. The Company had no loans more than 90 days delinquent and accruing at December 31, 2004 or September 30, 2004. Two loans total the $226,000 non-accrual balance for commercial mortgages. Management believes that these non-performing loans are adequately secured by collateral. Further, management is not aware of any factors common to these loans, which caused their non-performance or any developments that suggest an upward trend in delinquencies. Accordingly, while we will continue to monitor asset quality, management has determined that the allowance for loan losses is appropriate at this time. Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. General. Our net income for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was $219,000, an increase of $12,000, or 5.8%, over our net income of $207,000 for the same period last year. The increase in net income was produced by the combination of the following factors: 1. our net interest income increased by $93,000, as interest income increased $171,000 and interest expense increased by $78,000, 2. non-interest income grew by $55,000 over last year's period principally due to earnings on the investment in life insurance of $39,000, 3. the provision for loan losses increased by $15,000 for the first quarter of this fiscal year versus last fiscal year, 4. non-interest expenses increased $135,000 from last year to this year principally due to the addition of personnel and 5. a decrease of $14,000 in income taxes. Basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.10 for this year's quarter versus $0.09 for both measures in last year's quarter. Interest Income. Interest income increased $171,000, or 12.9%, from the three months ended December 31, 2003 to the three months ended December 31, 2004. A decrease of 9 basis points (0.09%) in the average interest rate earned on interest-earning assets from 6.08% for the quarter ending December 31, 2003 to 5.99% for the quarter ending December 31, 2004 accounted for a decrease in our interest income of $64,000, while an increase of $12.6 million in the average balance of interest-earning assets from $86.8 million to $99.4 million resulted in an increase of $235,000 in interest income. Interest income on loans increased by $193,000. A decrease of 39 basis points (0.39%) from 6.88% in last year's quarter to 6.49% in this year's quarter in the average interest rate on loans decreased our interest income by $69,000 while an increase of $15.8 million in the average balance of loans from $67.8 million to $83.6 million resulted in an increase of $262,000 in interest income. The increase in the average interest rate on our securities of 3 basis points, or 0.03%, from 3.46% in last year's quarter to 3.49% in this year's quarter increased interest income by $1,000, while a decrease of $3.1 million in the average balance of securities from $17.3 million to $14.2 million decreased 14 interest income by $27,000, resulting in a net decrease in interest income of $26,000. A 104 basis points (1.04%) increase in the average interest rate on other short-term investments increased interest income by $4,000. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $78,000, or 19.3%, from the three months ended December 31, 2003 to the three months ended December 31, 2004. A decrease of 3 basis points in the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities from 2.24% in last year's quarter to 2.21% in this year's quarter accounted for a decrease in our interest expense of $33,000, while an increase of $15.0 million in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $71.6 million to $86.6 million resulted in an increase of $111,000 in interest expense. The average rates we paid on time certificates, and on funds we borrowed from FHLB decreased by 10 basis points (0.10%) and 70 basis points (0.70%) respectively, while increasing on NOW and money market accounts by 11 basis points (0.70%) and remaining the same on savings accounts and club accounts. Interest expense on time certificates decreased by $1,000. The decrease in the average rate paid on time certificates from 2.66% last year to 2.56% this year decreased our interest expense by $7,000 while the increase in the average balance of time certificates by $0.9 million from $28.5 million to $29.4 million increased our interest expense by $6,000. Interest expense on NOW and money market accounts increased by $7,000. The increase in the average rate paid on NOW and money market accounts from 0.63% in the December 2003 quarter to 0.74% in the December 2004 quarter increased our interest expense by $3,000 while the increase in the average balance of NOW and money market accounts by $2.3 million from $9.5 million to $11.8 million increased our interest expense by $4,000. Interest expense on funds borrowed from FHLB increased by $70,000. The decrease in the average interest rate on funds borrowed from FHLB from 4.13% for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 to 3.43% for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 decreased interest expense by $29,000, while an increase of $11.0 million in the average balance of funds borrowed from FHLB from $14.3 million in last year's quarter to $25.3 million in this year's quarter resulted in a $99,000 increase in interest expense. Net Interest Income. The result of the $171,000 increase in interest income combined with the $78,000 increase in interest expense was a $93,000 increase in net interest income. Our interest rate spread (the difference between the average rate we earn and the average rate we pay) decreased by 6 basis points (0.06%) from 3.84% to 3.78%, while our net interest margin decreased by 16 basis points to 4.06% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, from 4.22% for the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Average shareholders' equity represented 18.2% of average interest-earning assets for the quarter ended December 31, 2004, while it represented 20.4% of average interest-earning assets for the same quarter last year. Our ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities decreased from 1.21 times in fiscal 2004 to 1.15 times in fiscal 2004. Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses results from our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. If we believe that the allowance should be higher, then we increase it, with a charge to provision for loan losses, which is an expense on our income statement. In determining the appropriate provision for loan losses, management considers the level of and trend in non-performing loans, the level of and trend in net loan charge-offs, the dollar amount and mix of the loan portfolio, as well as general economic conditions and real estate trends in the Company's market area, which can impact the inherent risk of loss in the Company's portfolio. Furthermore, the OTS may disagree with our judgments regarding the risks in our loan portfolio and could require us to increase the allowance in the future. For the three months ended December 31, 2004, we provided $40,000 for loan losses, compared to $25,000 in the same quarter last year. At December 31, 2004, the ratio of our loan allowance to total loans was 0.90% as compared to 0.95% on December 31, 2003. On September 30, 2004 the allowance was $755,000, or 0.94% of total loans, and we determined at the end of the quarter that the appropriate level for the allowance was $779,000. We had charge-offs during the quarter of $30,000 and recoveries of $14,000, so a $40,000 provision was necessary to reach the desired level for the allowance. Our level of non-accruing loans, loans 90 days and still accruing and restructured loans was $451,000, or 0.52% of total 15 loans, at December 31, 2004 as compared to $742,000, or 1.06% of total loans, at December 31, 2003. The reduction in the ratio of the loan loss allowance to total loans from September 2004 to December 2004 is justified by; 1) the current level of non-performing loans and 2) the fact that most of the growth in loans originated by the Bank were residential real estate loans, rather than commercial and consumer loans, which have more risk and 3) the addition of a $2.5 million USDA guaranteed loan in 2004, of which 90%, or $2.25 million, is held for sale. Non-interest Income. Our non-interest income was $55,000 higher in the fiscal 2005 quarter as compared to the fiscal 2004 quarter. Income on bank owned life insurance increased by $39,000 from last year. Also, there were no sales of securities in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, while in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, a loss on sales of securities of $9,000 was recognized. Non-interest Expenses. Non-interest expenses increased by $135,000 from the 2004 fiscal quarter to the 2005 fiscal quarter. Increases in salaries and employee benefits of $84,000, directors' fees of $14,000, occupancy and equipment of $11,000, data processing of $2,000, postage and supplies of $6,000, professional fees of $29,000 and $9,000 in other expense were partially offset by a decrease of $20,000 in foreclosed assets expense. The increase in salaries and benefits is the result of performance increases to our employees as well as last year's hiring of a commercial loan officer and an assistant treasurer. It also reflects an increase in the cost of health insurance benefits. Director fees increased as the result of an increase in meeting fees, the first since fiscal 2000, and an increase in the number of loan committee meetings. Occupancy and equipment expenses are higher due to the addition of a computer service contract. The increase in professional fees represents additional costs for both our independent public accountants and our internal audit firm. Most of the increase is the result of working to conform to the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, section 404 ("SOX 404"), which mandates internal control over financial reporting. As a non-accelerated filer, we must comply with SOX 404 by September 30, 2005, the end of our current fiscal year. At December 31, 2004, we had thirty-two full-time and one part-time employee, compared to thirty full time and two part-time employees at the end of December 2003. Income tax expense. Our income tax expense decreased by $14,000, or 10.4%, comparing the first quarter of fiscal 2005 to the same quarter of fiscal 2004. The decreased expense was the result of lower taxable income, as the income earned on the investment in life insurance is non-taxable. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings from FHLB, and proceeds from the principal and interest payments on loans and securities. Scheduled maturities and principal payments on loans and securities are predictable sources of funds. We can also control the funds available from borrowings. However, general economic conditions and interest rate conditions can cause increases or decreases in deposit outflows and loan pre-payments, which can also affect the level of funds we have available for investment. In general, we manage our liquidity by maintaining a sufficient level of short-term investments so funds are readily available for investment in loans when needed. During the three months ended December 31, 2004, we decreased our cash and cash equivalents by $67,000. Deposits increased by $775,000 during the quarter ended December 31, 2004. In addition to factors within our control, such as our deposit pricing strategies and our marketing efforts, deposit flows are affected by the level of general market interest rates, the availability of alternate investment opportunities, general economic conditions, and other factors outside our control. We borrowed an additional $4.0 million from FHLB during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 to fund the additional loan growth. 16 We monitor our liquidity regularly. Excess liquidity is invested in overnight federal funds sold and other short-term investments. If we need additional funds, we can borrow those funds, although the cost of borrowing money is normally higher than the average cost of deposits. As a member of the FHLB, the Bank can arrange to borrow an additional $13.8 million against our one to four family mortgage portfolio. We have used borrowed funds to help us leverage capital and grow the Bank, but have not needed borrowings to cover liquidity shortfalls. In addition to borrowings, we believe that, if we need to do so, we can attract additional deposits by increasing the rates we offer. We measure liquidity on a monthly basis and want to maintain a liquidity ratio of between 5% and 15%. At December 31, 2004, the ratio is 11.3%. We will continue to monitor liquidity and adjust deposit rates or pay off borrowed funds as necessary. Off Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company's financial statements do not reflect off-balance sheet arrangements that are made in the normal course of business. These off-balance sheet arrangements consist of unfounded loans. We had $2.6 million in outstanding commitments to make loans at December 31, 2004, along with $3.1 million of unused home equity, commercial and overdraft lines of credit. We also have a commitment to sell the $2.25 million guaranteed portion of a USDA guaranteed loan we originated. We are awaiting USDA approval for the sale. We anticipate that we will have enough funds to meet our current loan commitments and to fund draws on the lines of credit through the normal turnover of our loan and securities portfolios. At December 31, 2004, we had $16.6 million of time certificates scheduled to mature within one year. We anticipate that we can retain substantially all of those deposits if we need to do so to fund loans and other investments as part of our efforts to grow and leverage our capital. Capital Resources The OTS has minimum capital ratio requirements applying to the Bank, but there are no comparable minimum capital requirements that apply to us as a savings and loan holding company. At December 31, 2004, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements of the OTS applicable to it, with Tier I capital of $17.5 million, or 16.0% of average assets and with risk-based capital of $18.3 million, or 28.9% of risk-weighted assets. The Bank also had tangible capital of $17.5 million, or 16.0% of average tangible assets. The Bank was classified as "well capitalized" at December 31, 2004 under OTS regulations. Item 3. Controls and Procedures (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or (the "Exchange Act"). This term refers to the controls and procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004, and they have concluded that as of that date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at ensuring that required information will be disclosed on a timely basis in our reports filed under the Exchange Act. (b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no significant changes to our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls during the quarter ended December 31, 2004, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. 17 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Bank are subject to legal actions, which involve claims for monetary relief. Management, based on the advise of counsel, does not believe that any currently known legal actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operation. Item 6. Exhibits 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) 31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) / 15d - 14(a) 32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Gouverneur Bancorp, Inc. Date: February 9, 2005 By: /s/ RICHARD F. BENNETT ---------------------- Richard F. Bennett President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer and officer duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant) By: /s/ ROBERT J. TWYMAN -------------------- Robert J. Twyman Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant) 18