SEC Document



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended April 2, 2016
or
o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-13057
RALPH LAUREN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
13-2622036
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
650 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
 
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(212) 318-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value
 
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes  þ   No o 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.
Yes  o   No þ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  þ   No o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  þ   No o 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
 o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
 Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes  o   No þ 
The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $6,341,781,793 as of September 25, 2015, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter based on the closing price of the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
At May 13, 2016, 57,020,766 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, $.01 par value and 25,881,276 shares of the registrant's Class B common stock, $.01 par value were outstanding.
Part III incorporates information from certain portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the fiscal year ended April 2, 2016.





 
 



SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements in this Form 10-K or incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K, in future filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in our press releases, and in oral statements made from time to time by us or on our behalf constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are indicated by words or phrases such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "we believe," "is or remains optimistic," "currently envisions," and similar words or phrases and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance, or achievements expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others:
the loss of key personnel, including Mr. Ralph Lauren, or other changes in our executive and senior management team or to our operating structure, and our ability to effectively transfer knowledge during periods of transition;
our ability to achieve anticipated operating enhancements and/or cost reductions from our restructuring plans, which could include the potential sale, discontinuance, or consolidation of certain of our brands;
our ability to successfully implement our growth strategies and to capitalize on our repositioning initiatives in certain brands, regions, and merchandise categories;
our efforts to improve the efficiency of our distribution system and to continue to enhance, upgrade, and/or transition our global information technology systems and our global e-commerce platform;
our ability to secure our facilities and systems and those of our third-party service providers from, among other things, cybersecurity breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, or similar Internet or email events;
our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations from both a transactional and translational perspective, and risks associated with increases in the costs of raw materials, transportation, and labor;
our ability to continue to maintain our brand image and reputation and protect our trademarks;
the impact of the volatile state of the global economy, stock markets, and other global economic conditions on us, our customers, our suppliers, and our vendors and on our ability and their ability to access sources of liquidity;
the impact to our business resulting from changes in consumers' ability or preferences to purchase premium lifestyle products that we offer for sale and our ability to forecast consumer demand, which could result in either a build-up or shortage of inventory;
changes in the competitive marketplace, including the introduction of new products or pricing changes by our competitors, and consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, and other ownership changes in the retail industry;
a variety of legal, regulatory, tax, political, and economic risks, including risks related to the importation and exportation of products, tariffs, and other trade barriers which our international operations are subject to and other risks associated with our international operations, such as compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or violations of other anti-bribery and corruption laws prohibiting improper payments, and the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, including tax laws, trade and labor restrictions, and related laws that may reduce the flexibility of our business;
the impact to our business of events of unrest and instability that are currently taking place in certain parts of the world, as well as from any terrorist action, retaliation, and the threat of further action or retaliation;
our ability to continue to expand or grow our business internationally and the impact of related changes in our customer, channel, and geographic sales mix as a result;
changes in our tax obligations and effective tax rates;
changes in the business of, and our relationships with, major department store customers and licensing partners;
our intention to introduce new products or enter into or renew alliances and exclusive relationships;
our ability to access sources of liquidity to provide for our cash needs, including our debt obligations, payment of dividends, capital expenditures, and potential repurchases of our Class A common stock;



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our ability to open new retail stores, concession shops, and e-commerce sites in an effort to expand our direct-to-consumer presence;
our ability to make certain strategic acquisitions and successfully integrate the acquired businesses into our existing operations;
the impact to our business resulting from potential costs and obligations related to the early termination of our long-term, non-cancellable leases;
the potential impact to the trading prices of our securities if our Class A common stock share repurchase activity and/or cash dividend rate differs from investors' expectations;
our ability to maintain our credit profile and ratings within the financial community; and
the potential impact on our operations and on our suppliers and customers resulting from natural or man-made disasters.
These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and judgments and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are unforeseeable and beyond our control. A detailed discussion of significant risk factors that have the potential to cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations is described in Part I of this Form 10-K under the heading of "Risk Factors." We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO COMPANY REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
Our investor website is http://investor.ralphlauren.com. We were incorporated in June 1997 under the laws of the State of Delaware. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available at our investor website under the caption "SEC Filings" promptly after we electronically file such materials with or furnish such materials to the SEC. Information relating to corporate governance at Ralph Lauren Corporation, including our Corporate Governance Policies, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for all directors, officers, and employees, our Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officers and Senior Financial Officers, and information concerning our directors, Committees of the Board, including Committee charters, and transactions involving Ralph Lauren Corporation securities by directors and executive officers are available at our website under the captions "Corporate Governance" and "SEC Filings." Paper copies of these filings and corporate governance documents are available to stockholders without charge by written request to Investor Relations, Ralph Lauren Corporation, 625 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
In this Form 10-K, references to "Ralph Lauren," "ourselves," "we," "our," "us," and the "Company" refer to Ralph Lauren Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. Due to the collaborative and ongoing nature of our relationships with our licensees, such licensees are sometimes referred to in this Form 10-K as "licensing alliances." Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to March 31. All references to "Fiscal 2017" represent the 52-week fiscal year ending April 1, 2017. All references to "Fiscal 2016" represent the 53-week fiscal year ended April 2, 2016. All references to "Fiscal 2015" represent the 52-week fiscal year ended March 28, 2015. All references to "Fiscal 2014" represent the 52-week fiscal year ended March 29, 2014.



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PART I
Item 1.
Business.
General
Founded in 1967 by Mr. Ralph Lauren, we are a global leader in the design, marketing, and distribution of premium lifestyle products, including apparel, accessories, home furnishings, and other licensed product categories. Our long-standing reputation and distinctive image have been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, brands, sales channels, and international markets. We believe that our global reach, breadth of product offerings, and multi-channel distribution are unique among luxury and apparel companies.
We operate in three distinct but integrated segments: Wholesale, Retail, and Licensing. Our Wholesale business, representing approximately 45% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of sales made principally to major department stores and specialty stores around the world. Our Retail business, representing approximately 53% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of sales made directly to consumers through our integrated retail channel, which includes our retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, and e-commerce operations around the world. Our Licensing business, representing approximately 2% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of royalty-based arrangements under which we license to unrelated third parties for specified periods the right to operate retail stores and/or to use our various trademarks in connection with the manufacture and sale of designated products, such as certain apparel, eyewear, fragrances, and home furnishings. Approximately 37% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues were earned outside of the U.S. See Note 21 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a summary of net revenues, operating income, and total assets by reportable segment, as well as net revenues and long-lived assets by geographic location.
Over the past five fiscal years, our sales have grown by approximately 8% to $7.405 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $6.860 billion in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. This growth has been attributable to both our acquisitions and organic growth. We have diversified our business by channels of distribution, price point, and target consumer, as well as by geography. Our global reach is extensive, with merchandise available through our wholesale distribution channels at over 13,000 different retail locations worldwide. We also sell directly to customers throughout the world via our 493 retail stores and 583 concession-based shop-within-shops, as well as through our various e-commerce sites. In addition to our directly-operated stores and shops, our international licensing partners operate 93 Ralph Lauren stores, 42 Ralph Lauren concession shops, and 133 Club Monaco stores and shops.
We continue to invest in our business. Over the past five fiscal years, we have invested approximately $1.849 billion for acquisitions and capital improvements, primarily funded through strong operating cash flow. We intend to continue to pursue select investment initiatives, which include expanding our presence internationally, extending our direct-to-consumer reach, expanding our accessories and other product and brand offerings, and investing in our operational infrastructure. See "Objectives and Opportunities" for further discussion of our opportunities for growth.
We also continue to return value to our shareholders through our common stock share repurchases and payment of quarterly cash dividends. Over the past five fiscal years, the cost of shares of Class A common stock repurchased pursuant to our common stock repurchase program was approximately $2.373 billion and dividends paid amounted to approximately $679 million.
We have been controlled by the Lauren family since the founding of our Company. As of April 2, 2016, Mr. R. Lauren, or entities controlled by the Lauren family, held approximately 82% of the voting power of the Company's outstanding common stock.
Seasonality of Business
Our business is typically affected by seasonal trends, with higher levels of wholesale sales in our second and fourth fiscal quarters and higher retail sales in our second and third fiscal quarters. These trends result primarily from the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and key vacation travel, back-to-school, and holiday shopping periods impacting our Retail segment. As a result of growth and other changes in our business, along with changes in consumer spending patterns and the macroeconomic environment, historical quarterly operating trends and working capital requirements may not be indicative of our future performance. In addition, fluctuations in sales, operating income, and cash flows in any fiscal quarter may be affected by other events affecting retail sales, such as changes in weather patterns.



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Working capital requirements vary throughout the year. Working capital requirements typically increase during the first half of the fiscal year as inventory builds to support peak shipping/selling periods and, accordingly, typically decrease during the second half of the fiscal year as inventory is shipped/sold. Cash provided by operating activities is typically higher in the second half of the fiscal year due to reduced working capital requirements during that period.
Objectives and Opportunities
Our core strengths include a portfolio of global premium lifestyle brands, a proven ability to develop and extend the distribution of our brands through multiple channels in global markets, a disciplined investment philosophy supported by a strong balance sheet, and an experienced management team. Despite the various risks and uncertainties associated with the current global economic environment, as discussed further in Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Current Trends and Outlook," we believe our core strengths will allow us the opportunity to execute our initiatives for long-term sustainable growth in revenue, net income, and operating cash flow.
As our business has grown, our portfolio mix and brand control have evolved from primarily that of a mono-brand U.S.-centric menswear wholesaler with a broad array of product and geographic licenses to that of a portfolio of lifestyle brands with a "direct control" model over most of our brands, products, and international territories. We believe that this broader and better-diversified portfolio mix positions us for ongoing growth, allowing us to offer our customers a range of products, price points, and channels of distribution. We operate our retail business using an omni-channel retailing strategy that seeks to deliver an integrated shopping experience to our customers. We believe that our size and the global scope of our operations favorably position us to take advantage of synergies in design, sourcing, and distribution across our different businesses.
While balancing our key long-term strategic objectives with our near-term priorities, we intend to continue to pursue select opportunities for growth during the course of Fiscal 2017 and beyond. These opportunities and continued investment initiatives include:
International Growth;
Direct-to-Consumer Growth;
Product Innovation and Brand Extension Growth;
Investment in Operational Infrastructure;
Global Talent Development and Management; and
Strong Financial Management and Cash Flow Reinvestment.
In addition, we continue to develop and work towards finalizing our strategic growth plan for Fiscal 2017 and beyond, which once completed may result in modifications to the opportunities and investment initiatives described above.
Recent Developments
Global Reorganization Plan
On May 12, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a reorganization and restructuring plan comprised of the following major actions: (i) the reorganization of the Company from its historical channel and regional structure to an integrated global brand-based operating structure, which will streamline our business processes to better align our cost structure with our long-term growth strategy; (ii) a strategic store and shop-within-shop performance review conducted by region and brand; (iii) a targeted corporate functional area review; and (iv) the consolidation of certain of our luxury lines (collectively, the "Global Reorganization Plan"). The Global Reorganization Plan has resulted in a reduction in workforce and the closure of certain stores and shop-within-shops. Actions associated with the Global Reorganization Plan were substantially completed during Fiscal 2016 and are expected to result in improved operational efficiencies by reducing annual operating expenses by approximately $125 million.
In connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, we recorded total charges of $142 million during Fiscal 2016 (see Notes 10 and 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements) and expect to incur additional charges of approximately $5 million during Fiscal 2017.



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In addition, we continue to develop and work towards finalizing our strategic growth plan for Fiscal 2017 and beyond, which once completed will likely result in additional restructuring activities and related charges.
Our Brands and Products
Since 1967, our distinctive brand image has been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, price tiers, and markets. Our products, which include apparel, accessories, and fragrance collections for men and women, as well as childrenswear and home furnishings, comprise one of the world's most widely recognized families of consumer brands. Reflecting a distinctive American perspective, we have been an innovator in aspirational lifestyle branding and believe that, under the direction of internationally renowned designer Mr. Ralph Lauren, we have had a considerable influence on the way people dress and the way that fashion is advertised throughout the world.
We combine consumer insight with our design, marketing, and imaging skills to offer, along with our licensing alliances, broad lifestyle product collections with a unified vision:
Apparel — Our apparel products include extensive collections of men's, women's, and children's clothing, which are sold under various brand names, including Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Polo Ralph Lauren, Polo Sport, Double RL, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Ralph by Ralph Lauren, Polo and RLX Golf, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, Club Monaco, and American Living, among others;
Accessories — Our accessories products encompass a broad range for both men and women, including footwear, eyewear, watches, fine jewelry, hats, belts, and leather goods, including handbags and luggage, which are sold under various brand names, including Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Double RL, Polo Ralph Lauren, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, and Club Monaco, among others;
Home — Our coordinated home products include bedding and bath products, furniture, fabric and wallpaper, lighting, paint, tabletop, and giftware;
Fragrance — Our fragrance products capture the essence of Ralph Lauren's men's and women's brands with numerous labels, designed to appeal to a variety of audiences. Women's fragrance products are sold under our Safari, Ralph Lauren Blue, Lauren, Romance collection, RALPH collection, and Big Pony collection brands. Men's fragrance products are sold under our Safari, Polo Sport, Polo Green, Polo Blue, Polo Blue Sport, Purple Label, Polo Black, Double Black, Big Pony collection, Polo Red collection, and Polo Supreme Oud brands; and
Restaurants — Our restaurants translate Mr. R. Lauren's distinctive vision into places to gather with family and friends to enjoy fine food. Our restaurants include The Polo Bar and Ralph’s Coffee located in New York City, RL Restaurant located in Chicago, and Ralph’s located in Paris.
Our lifestyle brand image is reinforced by our distribution through our stores and concession-based shop-within-shops, our wholesale channels of distribution, our global e-commerce sites, and our Ralph Lauren restaurants. We organize our brands into the following six distinct global brand groups:
1.
Ralph Lauren Luxury — Our Ralph Lauren Luxury global brand group includes:
Ralph Lauren Collection and Ralph Lauren Purple Label. The runway sets the stage for each season's Ralph Lauren Collection designs, which includes handmade evening gowns with exquisite detail and refined, hand-tailored suitings. For men, Ralph Lauren Purple Label offers refined suitings, custom tailored made-to-measure suits, and sophisticated sportswear, as well as benchmade footwear and made-to-order dress furnishings, accessories, and luggage. Ralph Lauren Collection and Ralph Lauren Purple Label are available in Ralph Lauren stores around the world, an exclusive selection of the finest specialty stores, and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.
Double RL. Founded in 1993 and named after Ralph Lauren and his wife Ricky's "RRL" ranch in Colorado, Double RL for men and women offers a mix of selvedge denim, vintage apparel, sportswear, and accessories, with roots in workwear and military gear. Double RL is available at Double RL stores, at select Ralph Lauren stores, and an exclusive selection of the finest specialty stores around the world, as well as online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.

 
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Ralph Lauren Watches and Fine Jewelry. In 2008, Ralph Lauren, together with internationally renowned luxury group Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, launched a premier collection of timepieces through the Ralph Lauren Watch & Jewelry Co. The four pillar collections – the iconic Ralph Lauren Stirrup, the refined Ralph Lauren Slim Classique, the Ralph Lauren Sporting, and the 867 Collection – embody Mr. Ralph Lauren's passion for impeccable quality and exquisite design. The Ralph Lauren Watch & Jewelry Co. also offers premier collections of fine jewelry, including the Ralph Lauren Diamond Link Collection, Ralph Lauren Equestrian Collection, and Ralph Lauren Chunky Chains Collection, all capturing the glamour and craftsmanship of Ralph Lauren's most luxurious designs. Ralph Lauren watches and fine jewelry are available at select Ralph Lauren stores and flagship locations around the world. A selection of watches is also available online at RalphLauren.com and the finest watch retailers.
2.
Polo Ralph Lauren — Our Polo Ralph Lauren global brand group includes:
Polo Ralph Lauren. Men's Polo combines Ivy League classics and time-honored English haberdashery with downtown styles and all-American sporting looks in sportswear and tailored clothing. Women's Polo is targeted towards the young, modern girl and mixes romantic bohemian style with cool sportiness. Polo's signature aesthetic includes our renowned polo player logo. Men's and Women's Polo apparel and accessories are available in Polo and Ralph Lauren stores around the world, better department and specialty stores, and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.
Polo Sport. Polo Sport is our next evolution of modern activewear for men, women, and children. In 2014, we debuted the PoloTech™ shirt, featuring groundbreaking smart fabric technology that captures robust biometrics from the wearer. Polo Sport is available at select Polo and Ralph Lauren stores, better department stores, and online at our e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.
Polo and RLX Golf. Tested and worn by top-ranked professional golfers, Polo and RLX Golf for men and women define excellence in the world of golf. With a sharpened focus on the needs of the modern player but rooted in the rich design tradition of Ralph Lauren, the Golf collections combine state-of-the-art performance wear with luxurious finishing touches. Over the years, Polo and RLX Golf have been proud to sponsor Tom Watson, Davis Love III, Jonathan Byrd, Justin Thomas, Luke Donald, Matteo Manassero, and Billy Horschel, among others. The Polo and RLX Golf collections are available in select Polo stores, exclusive private clubs and resorts, and online at RalphLauren.com.
Polo Ralph Lauren Children. Polo Ralph Lauren Children is designed to reflect the timeless heritage and modern spirit of Ralph Lauren’s collections for men and women. Signature classics include iconic polo knit shirts and luxurious cashmere cable-knit sweaters. Polo Ralph Lauren Children is available in a full range of sizes, from baby to girls 2-16 and boys 2-20. Polo Ralph Lauren Children can be found in select Polo and Ralph Lauren stores around the world, better department stores, and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com, as well as certain of our retailer partner e-commerce sites.
Pink Pony. Established in 2000, the Pink Pony campaign is our worldwide initiative in the fight against cancer. In the United States, a percentage of sales from Pink Pony products benefit the Pink Pony Fund of The Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation, which supports programs for early diagnosis, education, treatment, and research, and is dedicated to bringing patient navigation and quality cancer care to medically underserved communities. Internationally, a network of local cancer charities around the world benefit from the sale of Pink Pony products. Pink Pony primarily consists of slim-fitting women's sportswear and accessories crafted in luxurious fabrics. All Pink Pony items feature our iconic pink polo player – a symbol of our commitment to the fight against cancer. Pink Pony is available at select Polo and Ralph Lauren stores and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com. Pink Pony is also available at select Macy's stores and online at Macys.com.
3.
Lauren — Our Lauren global brand group includes:
Lauren Ralph Lauren. Lauren for women offers sophisticated sportswear, denim, dresses, activewear, and a wide array of accessories and footwear at a more accessible price point. Lauren for women is available in select department stores around the world and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com. Lauren for men offers a complete collection of men's tailored clothing, including suits, sport coats, dress shirts, dress pants, tuxedos, topcoats, and ties at a more accessible price point. Lauren for men is available at select department stores in North America and Europe.
Ralph by Ralph Lauren. Ralph by Ralph Lauren offers suit separates, sport coats, vests, and topcoats with refined luxury at an excellent value. Ralph by Ralph Lauren is available exclusively at Dillard's stores and online at Dillards.com.



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Chaps. Chaps represents a complete lifestyle collection for the entire family and home, with casual sportswear, workday essentials, and fashionable dresses. The Chaps men's, women's, and children's collections are available at select stores in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Europe, and the United Arab Emirates. Chaps Home is available exclusively at Kohl's and online at Kohl's.com.
American Living. American Living for women offers a world of fashion with everyday essentials, as well as dresses for special occasions at an incredible value. American Living is available at Macy's and Belk stores, and online at Macys.com and Belk.com.
4.
Denim & Supply — Inspired by the warehouse and artist communities of Brooklyn, New York, and the authentic style found in the music festival scene, Denim & Supply represents a laid-back style of clothes that is urban, rustic, and bohemian. Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren is available at our Denim & Supply stores around the world, at Macy's and Hudson's Bay in North America, select department stores in Europe and Asia, and in specialty stores and concession shops in Asia. In addition, Denim & Supply is available online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com.
5.
Club Monaco — Founded in 1985, Club Monaco designs and markets its own clothing and accessories for men and women, offering key fashion pieces with modern, urban sophistication and a selection of updated classics. Club Monaco apparel and accessories are available exclusively at Club Monaco stores around the world, as well as online at our Club Monaco e-commerce sites, ClubMonaco.com and ClubMonaco.ca. Club Monaco is also available in Asia through our licensing arrangements.
6.
Ralph Lauren Home — Ralph Lauren Home presents home furnishings and accessories that reflect the style and craftsmanship synonymous with the name Ralph Lauren. Ralph Lauren Home includes furniture, bed and bath linens, china, crystal, silver, decorative accessories and gifts, as well as lighting, fabric, wallcovering, and floorcovering. Ralph Lauren Home offers exclusive luxury goods at select Ralph Lauren stores, home specialty stores, trade showrooms, and online at our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites, including RalphLauren.com. The complete world of Ralph Lauren Home can be explored online at RalphLaurenHome.com. Ralph Lauren also offers paint in over 400 palettes. Ralph Lauren Paint is offered at select specialty stores in the U.S. and The Home Depot. The complete color palette, paint how-to's, and a guide to professional painters can be explored online at RalphLaurenPaint.com.
Our Wholesale Segment
Our Wholesale segment sells our products globally to leading upscale and certain mid-tier department stores, specialty stores, and golf and pro shops. We have continued to focus on elevating our brand by improving in-store product assortment and presentation, as well as full-price sell-throughs to consumers. As of the end of Fiscal 2016, our wholesale products were sold through over 13,000 doors worldwide and we invested $43 million of capital in related shop-within-shops during Fiscal 2016, primarily in domestic and international department and specialty stores. Our products are also sold through the e-commerce sites of certain of our wholesale customers.
The primary product offerings sold through our wholesale channels of distribution include apparel, accessories, and home furnishings. Our luxury brands — Ralph Lauren Collection and Ralph Lauren Purple Label — are distributed worldwide through a limited number of premier fashion retailers. Department stores are our major wholesale customers in North America. In Latin America, our wholesale products are sold in department stores and specialty stores. In Europe, our wholesale sales are comprised of a varying mix of sales to both department stores and specialty stores, depending on the country. In Asia, our wholesale products are distributed primarily through shop-within-shops at department stores. We also distribute our wholesale products to certain licensed stores operated by our partners in Latin America, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
We sell the majority of our excess and out-of-season products through secondary distribution channels worldwide, including our retail factory stores.



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Worldwide Wholesale Distribution Channels
The following table presents the number of doors by geographic location in which products distributed by our Wholesale segment were sold to consumers in our primary channels of distribution as of April 2, 2016:
Location
 
Number of Doors
The Americas(a)
 
7,741

Europe(b)
 
5,625

Asia(c)
 
136

Total
 
13,502

 
(a) 
Includes the U.S., Canada, and Latin America.
(b)
Includes the Middle East.
(c)
Includes Australia and New Zealand.
We have three key wholesale customers that generate significant sales volume. During Fiscal 2016, sales to our largest wholesale customer, Macy's, Inc. ("Macy's"), accounted for approximately 11% and 25% of our total net revenues and total Wholesale net revenues, respectively. Further, during Fiscal 2016, sales to our three largest wholesale customers, including Macy's, accounted for approximately 24% and 53% of our total net revenues and total Wholesale net revenues, respectively.
Our products are sold primarily by our own sales forces. Our Wholesale segment maintains its primary showrooms in New York City. In addition, we maintain regional showrooms in Milan, Paris, London, Munich, Madrid, Stockholm, and Panama.
Shop-within-Shops.    As a critical element of our distribution to department stores, we and our licensing partners utilize shop-within-shops to enhance brand recognition, to permit more complete merchandising of our lines by the department stores, and to differentiate the presentation of our products.
As of April 2, 2016, we had approximately 25,000 shop-within-shops in our primary channels of distribution dedicated to our wholesale products worldwide. The size of our shop-within-shops ranges from approximately 100 to 9,200 square feet. Shop-within-shop fixed assets primarily include items such as customized freestanding fixtures, wall cases and components, decorative items, and flooring. We normally share in the cost of building out these shop-within-shops with our wholesale customers.
Basic Stock Replenishment Program.    Basic products such as knit shirts, chino pants, oxford cloth shirts, select accessories, and home products can be ordered by our wholesale customers at any time through our basic stock replenishment program. We generally ship these products within two to five days of order receipt.
Our Retail Segment
Our Retail segment sells directly to customers throughout the world via our 493 retail stores, totaling approximately 3.8 million square feet, and 583 concession-based shop-within-shops, as well as through our various e-commerce sites. The extension of our direct-to-consumer reach is one of our primary long-term strategic goals. We operate our retail business using an omni-channel retailing strategy that seeks to deliver an integrated shopping experience with a consistent message of our brands and products to our customers, regardless of whether they are shopping for our products in one of our physical stores or online.
Ralph Lauren Stores
Our Ralph Lauren stores feature a broad range of apparel, accessories, watch and jewelry, fragrance, and home product assortments in an atmosphere reflecting the distinctive attitude and image of the Ralph Lauren, Polo, Double RL, and Denim & Supply brands, including exclusive merchandise that is not sold in department stores. During Fiscal 2016, we opened 22 new Ralph Lauren stores and closed 21 stores. Our Ralph Lauren stores are primarily situated in major upscale street locations and upscale regional malls, generally in large urban markets.



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We operated the following Ralph Lauren stores as of April 2, 2016:
Location
 
Ralph Lauren Stores
The Americas(a)
 
56

Europe
 
29

Asia(b)
 
59

Total
 
144

 
(a)
Includes the U.S. and Canada.
(b)
Includes Australia.
Our nine flagship Ralph Lauren store locations showcase our iconic styles and products and demonstrate our most refined merchandising techniques. In addition to generating sales of our products, our worldwide Ralph Lauren stores establish, reinforce, and capitalize on the image of our brands. Our Ralph Lauren stores range in size from approximately 700 to 39,000 square feet.
Club Monaco Stores
Our Club Monaco stores feature fashion apparel and accessories for both men and women with clean and contemporary signature styles. During Fiscal 2016, we opened 16 new Club Monaco stores and closed three stores. Our Club Monaco stores range in size from approximately 700 to 17,400 square feet.
We operated the following Club Monaco stores as of April 2, 2016:
Location
 
Club Monaco Stores
The Americas(a)
 
70

Europe
 
7

Total
 
77

 
(a)
Includes the U.S. and Canada.
Factory Stores
We extend our reach to additional consumer groups through our 272 factory stores worldwide, which are principally located in major outlet centers. During Fiscal 2016, we added 32 new factory stores and closed 19 factory stores.
We operated the following factory stores as of April 2, 2016:
Location
 
Factory Stores
The Americas(a)
 
168

Europe
 
58

Asia(b)
 
46

Total
 
272

 
(a)
Includes the U.S. and Canada.
(b)
Includes Australia.
Our worldwide factory stores offer selections of our apparel, accessories, and fragrances. In addition to these product offerings, certain of our factory stores in the Americas offer home furnishings. Our factory stores range in size from approximately 1,400 to 26,700 square feet.
Factory stores obtain products from our suppliers, our product licensing partners, and our other retail stores and e-commerce operations, and also serve as a secondary distribution channel for our excess and out-of-season products.



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Concession-based Shop-within-Shops
The terms of trade for shop-within-shops are largely conducted on a concession basis, whereby inventory continues to be owned by us (not the department store) until ultimate sale to the end consumer. The salespeople involved in the sales transactions are generally our employees and not those of the department store.
As of April 2, 2016, we had 583 concession-based shop-within-shops at 257 retail locations dedicated to our products, which were located in Asia, Australia, and Europe. The size of our concession-based shop-within-shops ranges from approximately 200 to 3,300 square feet. We may share in the cost of building out certain of these shop-within-shops with our department store partners.
E-commerce Websites
In addition to our stores, our Retail segment sells products online through our e-commerce channel, which includes:
Our North American e-commerce sites located at www.RalphLauren.com and www.ClubMonaco.com, as well as our Club Monaco site in Canada located at www.ClubMonaco.ca;
Our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites in Europe, including www.RalphLauren.co.uk, www.RalphLauren.fr, and www.RalphLauren.de; and
Our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites in Asia, including www.RalphLauren.co.jp, www.RalphLauren.co.kr, www.RalphLauren.asia, and www.RalphLauren.com.au.
Our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites offer our customers access to a broad array of Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Polo, and Denim & Supply apparel, accessories, watch and jewelry, fragrance, and home product assortments, and reinforce the luxury image of our brands. While investing in e-commerce operations remains a primary focus, it is an extension of our investment in the integrated omni-channel strategy used to operate our overall retail business, in which our e-commerce operations are interdependent with our physical stores.
Our Club Monaco e-commerce sites offer our domestic and Canadian customers access to our global assortment of Club Monaco apparel and accessories product lines, as well as select online exclusives.
Our Licensing Segment
Through licensing alliances, we combine our consumer insight, design, and marketing skills with the specific product or geographic competencies of our licensing partners to create and build new businesses. We generally seek out licensing partners who are leaders in their respective markets, contribute the majority of the product development costs, provide the operational infrastructure required to support the business, and own the inventory.
Product Licensing
We grant our product licensees the right to manufacture and sell at wholesale specified categories of products under one or more of our trademarks. Each product licensing partner pays us royalties based upon its sales of our products, generally subject to a minimum royalty requirement for the right to use our trademarks and design services. In addition, our licensing partners may be required to allocate a portion of their revenues to advertising our products and sharing in the creative costs associated with these products. Larger allocations typically are required in connection with launches of new products or in new territories. Our license agreements generally have one to five-year terms and may grant the licensees conditional renewal options.
We work closely with all of our licensing partners to ensure that their products are developed, marketed, and distributed to reach the intended consumer and are presented consistently across product categories to convey the distinctive identity and lifestyle associated with our brands. Virtually all aspects of the design, production quality, packaging, merchandising, distribution, advertising, and promotion of Ralph Lauren products are subject to our prior approval and continuing oversight. We perform a broader range of services for most of our Ralph Lauren Home licensing partners than we do for our other licensing partners, including design, operating showrooms, marketing, and advertising.



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Approximately 44% of our licensing revenue for Fiscal 2016 was earned from our four largest licensing partners: Luxottica Group, S.p.A., L'Oreal S.A., Peerless Clothing International, Inc., and Hanesbrands, Inc. The following table lists our largest licensing agreements as of April 2, 2016. Except as noted in the table, these product licenses cover North America only.
Category
 
Licensed Products
 
Licensing Partners
Men's Apparel
 
Underwear and Sleepwear
 
Hanesbrands, Inc. (includes Japan)
 
 
Chaps, Lauren, and Ralph Tailored Clothing
 
Peerless Clothing International, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
Beauty Products
 
Fragrances, Cosmetics, Color, and Skin Care
 
L'Oreal S.A. (global)
 
 
 
 
 
Accessories
 
Eyewear
 
Luxottica Group, S.p.A. (global)
 
 
 
 
 
Home(a)
 
Bedding and Bath
  
Ichida Co., Ltd. and Kohl's Illinois, Inc.
 
 
Utility and Blankets
 
Hollander Sleep Products LLC, Ichida Co., Ltd., and Kohl's Illinois, Inc.
 
 
Fabric and Wallpaper
 
P. Kaufmann, Inc.
 
(a)
Our Home products are sold under our Ralph Lauren Home, Lauren Ralph Lauren, and Chaps brands. As of April 2, 2016, we had agreements with 11 Home product licensing partners.
International Licensing
We believe that international markets offer additional opportunities for our iconic designs and lifestyle image. Our international licensing partners acquire the right to sell, promote, market, and/or distribute various categories of our products in a given geographic area and source products from us, our product licensing partners, and independent sources. The international licensees' rights may include the right to own and operate retail stores. As of April 2, 2016, our international licensing partners operated 93 Ralph Lauren stores, 42 Ralph Lauren concession shops, and 133 Club Monaco stores and shops.
Product Design
Our products reflect a timeless and innovative interpretation of American style with a strong international appeal. Our consistent emphasis on new and distinctive design has been an important contributor to the prominence, strength, and reputation of the Ralph Lauren brands.
Our Ralph Lauren products are designed by, and under the direction of, Mr. Ralph Lauren and our design staff. We form design teams around our brands and product categories to develop concepts, themes, and products for each brand and category. Through close collaboration with merchandising, sales, and production staff, these teams support all three segments of our business — Wholesale, Retail, and Licensing — in order to gain market information and other valuable input.
Marketing and Advertising
Our marketing and advertising programs communicate the themes and images of our brands and are integral to our product offerings. The majority of our advertising program is created and executed on a centralized basis through our in-house creative and advertising organization to ensure consistency of presentation, which is complemented by our marketing experts in each region who help to execute our international strategies.
We create distinctive image advertising for our brands, conveying the particular message of each one within the context of the overall Ralph Lauren aesthetic. Advertisements generally portray a lifestyle rather than a specific item and include a variety of products offered by ourselves and, in some cases, our licensing partners. Our communication campaigns are primarily executed through a combination of print, outdoor, digital, and social media platforms, and, to a lesser extent, through television and cinema.
Our digital advertising programs focus on high impact and innovative digital media outlets, which allow us to convey our key brand messages and lifestyle positioning. We also develop digital editorial initiatives that allow for deeper education and engagement around the Ralph Lauren lifestyle, including the Ralph Lauren magazine, style guides, and videos. We deploy these



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marketing and advertising initiatives through online, mobile, email, and social media. Our e-commerce sites present the Ralph Lauren lifestyle online, while offering a broad array of our apparel, accessories, and home product lines.
We advertise in consumer and trade print and digital media, and participate in cooperative advertising on a shared cost basis with some of our retail and licensing partners. We also provide point-of-sale fixtures and signage to our wholesale customers to enhance the presentation of our products at their retail locations. In addition, when our licensing partners are required to spend an amount equal to a percentage of their licensed product sales on advertising, we coordinate the advertising placement on their behalf. We believe our investments in shop-within-shop environments and retail stores, including our global flagship locations, contribute to and enhance the themes of our brands to consumers. We expensed approximately $280 million related to the advertising and marketing of our products in Fiscal 2016.
We also conduct a variety of public relations activities. Each spring and fall, our Ralph Lauren Women's Collection is presented during New York Fashion Week. We also introduce each of the spring and fall menswear and womenswear collections at press presentations in major cities such as New York City and Milan. These fashion events, in addition to celebrity red carpet dressing moments, model appearances, as well as events hosted in-store and in our restaurant in New York, The Polo Bar, generate extensive domestic and international media and social coverage.
We continue to be the official outfitter for all on-court officials at both the Wimbledon and the U.S. Open tennis tournaments. Both tournaments provide worldwide exposure for our brand in a relevant lifestyle environment. We also continue to be the exclusive Official Parade Outfitter for the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Teams, with the right to manufacture, distribute, advertise, promote, and sell products in the U.S. which replicate the Parade Outfits and associated leisure wear. Most recently, we dressed Team U.S.A. for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi and will be dressing the team for the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio. As part of our involvement with Team U.S.A., we have established a partnership with athletes serving as brand ambassadors and as the faces of our advertising, marketing, and public relations campaigns.
Under our agreement with the United States Golf Association ("USGA"), we continue to be the official apparel outfitter for the USGA and the U.S. Open Championships and serve as the championship's largest on-site apparel supplier. Additionally, under our agreement with The Royal & Ancient, we are an Official Patron of The Open Championship that is played annually on British links golf courses. As part of this agreement, we are outfitting all officials and staff members at The Open Championship and are serving as the championship's largest on-site apparel retailer.
We believe our partnerships with such prestigious global athletic events reinforce our brand's sporting heritage in a truly authentic way and serve to connect our Company and brands to our consumers through their individual areas of passion.
Sourcing, Production and Quality
We contract for the manufacture of our products and do not own or operate any production facilities. Over 600 different manufacturers worldwide produce our apparel, accessories, and home products, with no one manufacturer providing more than 5% of our total production during Fiscal 2016. We source both finished products and raw materials. Raw materials include fabric, buttons, and other trim. Finished products consist of manufactured and fully assembled products ready for shipment to our customers. In Fiscal 2016, over 97% of our products (by dollar value) were produced outside of the U.S., primarily in Asia, Europe, and Latin America. See "Import Restrictions and Other Government Regulations" and Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products and could suffer as a result of increases in the price of raw materials, freight, or labor; or a manufacturer's inability to produce our goods on time and to our specifications."
Most of our businesses must commit to the manufacturing of our garments before we sell finished goods, whether to wholly-owned retail stores or to wholesale customers. We also must commit to the purchase of fabric from mills well in advance of our sales. If we overestimate our primary customers' demand for a particular product or the need for a particular fabric or yarn, we primarily sell the excess products or garments made from such fabric or yarn in our factory stores or through other secondary distribution channels.
Suppliers operate under the close supervision of our global manufacturing division and buying agents headquartered in Asia, the Americas, the Middle East, and Europe. All products are produced according to our specifications. Production and quality control staff in Asia, the Americas, the Middle East, and Europe monitor manufacturing at supplier facilities in order to correct problems prior to shipment of the final product. Procedures have been implemented under our vendor certification and compliance programs so that quality assurance is reviewed early in the production process, allowing merchandise to be received at the distribution facilities and shipped to customers with minimal interruption.



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Competition
Competition is very strong in the segments of the fashion and consumer product industries in which we operate. We compete with numerous designers and manufacturers of apparel and accessories, fragrances, and home furnishing products, both domestic and international. Some of our competitors may be significantly larger and have substantially greater resources than us. We compete primarily on the basis of fashion, quality, value, and service, which depend on our ability to:
anticipate and respond to changing consumer demands in a timely manner;
maintain favorable brand recognition, loyalty, and reputation for quality;
develop and produce high quality products that appeal to consumers;
appropriately source raw materials at cost-effective prices;
appropriately price our products;
provide strong and effective marketing support;
ensure product availability; and
obtain additional points of distribution and sufficient retail floor space, and effectively present our products to consumers.
See Item 1A — "Risk Factors — We face intense competition worldwide in the markets in which we operate."
Distribution
To facilitate global distribution, our products are shipped from manufacturers to a network of distribution centers around the world for inspection, sorting, packing, and delivery to our retail locations and wholesale customers. This network includes the following primary distribution facilities:
Geographic Region
 
Facility Type
 
Facility Location
 
Facility
Ownership
U.S.
 
Wholesale and Retail distribution center
 
Greensboro, North Carolina
 
Owned
 
 
Wholesale and Retail distribution center
 
High Point, North Carolina
 
Leased
 
 
Wholesale distribution center
 
High Point, North Carolina
 
Leased
 
 
Retail distribution center
 
High Point, North Carolina(a)
 
Owned
 
 
Distribution center
 
Chino Hills, California
 
Third-party
 
 
Distribution center
 
Miami, Florida
 
Third-party
Canada
 
Distribution center
 
Toronto, Ontario(b)
 
Third-party
Europe
 
Distribution center
 
Parma, Italy(c)
 
Third-party
Japan
 
Distribution center
 
Yokohama, Japan(d)
 
Third-party
South Korea
 
Distribution center
 
Bugok, South Korea(e)
 
Leased
Greater China and Southeast Asia(f)
 
Distribution center
 
Tuen Mun, Hong Kong(g)
 
Third-party
Latin America
 
Distribution center
 
Colón, Panama
 
Third-party

(a) 
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our RalphLauren.com and ClubMonaco.com e-commerce operations and our Ralph Lauren, Polo, and Club Monaco retail stores located in the U.S.
(b) 
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in Canada, including our e-commerce operations.
(c) 
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our European businesses, including our e-commerce operations.
(d) 
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in Japan, including our e-commerce operations.



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(e) 
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in South Korea, including our e-commerce operations.
(f) 
Includes China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, and New Zealand.
(g) 
This distribution center performs customer order fulfillment for our businesses in Greater China and Southeast Asia, including our e-commerce operations.
All facilities are designed to allow for high-density cube storage and value-added services, and utilize unit and carton tracking technology to facilitate process control and inventory management. The distribution network is managed through globally integrated information technology systems.
Management Information Systems
Our management information systems make the design, marketing, manufacturing, importing, and distribution of our products more efficient by providing, among other things:
comprehensive order processing;
production and design information;
accounting information; and
an enterprise view of information for our design, marketing, manufacturing, importing, and distribution functions.
The point-of-sale registers, in conjunction with other systems in our stores, enable us to track inventory from store receipt to final sale on a real-time basis. We believe our merchandising and financial systems, coupled with our point-of-sale registers and software programs, allow for efficient stock replenishment, effective merchandise planning, and real-time inventory and sales accounting.
In the U.S. and Europe, we utilize an automated replenishment system to facilitate the processing of basic stock replenishment orders from our Retail segment and wholesale customers, the movement of goods through distribution channels, and the collection of information for planning and forecasting purposes. In the U.S. and Europe, we also utilize an automated allocation system to facilitate the flow of inventory for our Retail segment.
We are in the process of implementing a global operating and financial reporting information technology system, SAP, as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our systems and processes. The implementation of this global system is scheduled to occur in phases over the next several years. We substantially completed the migration of our North America operations to SAP during Fiscal 2015, and we are currently in the process of executing the migration of our European operations to SAP, which is expected to be completed during Fiscal 2017. In addition to implementing SAP, we also completed the migration of our North America operations to a new procure-to-pay platform during Fiscal 2016, and we expect to execute the migration of our European operations to this new platform during Fiscal 2017. We are also in the process of building an in-house global e-commerce platform as part of our plan to further enhance our omni-channel capabilities. Rollout of the new global e-commerce platform is expected to be completed in 2018.
See Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Risk and uncertainties associated with the implementation of information systems may negatively impact our business," "Risk Factors A data security or privacy breach could damage our reputation and our relationships with our customers, expose us to litigation risk, and adversely affect our business," and "Risk Factors Our business could suffer if our computer systems and websites are disrupted or cease to operate effectively."
Wholesale Credit Control
We manage our own credit function. We sell our merchandise principally to major department stores and extend credit based on an evaluation of the wholesale customer's financial capacity and condition, usually without requiring collateral. We monitor credit levels and the financial condition of our wholesale customers on a continuing basis to minimize credit risk. We do not factor or underwrite our accounts receivables, or maintain credit insurance to manage the risk of bad debts. In North America, collection and deduction transactional activities are provided through a third-party service provider. See Item 1A — "Risk



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Factors — A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a limited number of large wholesale customers. Our business could suffer as a result of consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, other ownership changes in the retail industry, and/or any financial instability of our large wholesale customers."
Wholesale Backlog
We generally receive wholesale orders approximately three to five months prior to the time the products are delivered to customers, with the exception of orders received through our basic stock replenishment program, which ship within two to five days of order receipt. Our wholesale orders are generally subject to broad cancellation rights. Our total backlog was approximately $1.4 billion and $1.6 billion as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015, respectively. We expect that substantially all of our backlog orders as of April 2, 2016 will be filled within the next fiscal year.
The size of our order backlog depends upon a number of factors, including the timing of the market weeks for our particular lines during which a significant percentage of our orders are received and the timing of shipments, which varies from year-to-year with consideration for holidays, consumer trends, concept plans, and the basic stock replenishment program's usage. As a consequence, a comparison of the size of our order backlog from period to period may not be meaningful, nor may it be indicative of eventual shipments.
Trademarks
We own the RALPH LAUREN, POLO, POLO BY RALPH LAUREN DESIGN, and the famous polo player astride a horse trademarks in the U.S. and approximately 120 countries worldwide. Other trademarks that we own include:
PURPLE LABEL;
DOUBLE RL;
RRL;
RLX;
LAUREN RALPH LAUREN;
DENIM & SUPPLY RALPH LAUREN;
PINK PONY;
LAUREN;
RALPH;
CHAPS;
CLUB MONACO;
AMERICAN LIVING; and
Various other trademarks, including those pertaining to fragrances and cosmetics.
Mr. Ralph Lauren has the royalty-free right to use as trademarks RALPH LAUREN, DOUBLE RL, and RRL in perpetuity in connection with, among other things, beef and living animals. The trademarks DOUBLE RL and RRL are currently used by the Double RL Company, an entity wholly-owned by Mr. R. Lauren. In addition, Mr. R. Lauren has the right to engage in personal projects involving film or theatrical productions (not including or relating to our business) through RRL Productions, Inc., a company wholly-owned by Mr. R. Lauren. Any activity by these companies has no impact on us.



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Our trademarks are the subject of registrations and pending applications throughout the world for use on a variety of items of apparel, apparel-related products, home furnishings, restaurant and café services, online services and online publications, and beauty products, as well as in connection with retail services, and we continue to expand our worldwide usage and registration of related trademarks. In general, trademarks remain valid and enforceable as long as the marks are used in connection with the related products and services and the required registration renewals are filed. We regard the license to use the trademarks and our other proprietary rights in and to the trademarks as extremely valuable assets in marketing our products and, on a worldwide basis, vigorously seek to protect them against infringement. As a result of the appeal of our trademarks, our products have been the object of counterfeiting. While we have a broad enforcement program which has been generally effective in protecting our intellectual property rights and limiting the sale of counterfeit products in the U.S. and in most major markets abroad, we face greater challenges with respect to enforcing our rights against trademark infringement in certain parts of Asia.
In markets outside of the U.S., our rights to some or all of our trademarks may not be clearly established. In the course of our international expansion, we have experienced conflicts with various third parties who have acquired ownership rights in certain trademarks, including POLO and/or a representation of a Polo Player Design, which impede our use and registration of our principal trademarks. While such conflicts are common and may arise again from time to time as we continue our international expansion, we have, in general, successfully resolved such conflicts in the past through both legal action and negotiated settlements with third-party owners of the conflicting marks (see Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected outside the U.S." and Item 3 — "Legal Proceedings" for further discussion). Although we have not suffered any material restraints or restrictions on doing business in desirable markets in the past, we cannot assure that significant impediments will not arise in the future as we expand product offerings and introduce trademarks to new markets.
Import Restrictions and Other Government Regulations
Virtually all of our merchandise imported into the Americas, Europe, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand is subject to duties. In addition, most of the countries to which we ship could impose safeguard quotas and duties to protect their local industries from import surges that threaten to create market disruption. The U.S. and other countries may also unilaterally impose additional duties in response to a particular product being imported (from China or other countries) at unfairly traded prices in such increased quantities that would cause (or threaten) injury to the relevant domestic industry (generally known as "anti-dumping" actions). If dumping is suspected in the U.S., the U.S. government may self-initiate a dumping case on behalf of the U.S. textile industry which could significantly affect our costs. Furthermore, additional duties, generally known as countervailing duties, can also be imposed by the U.S. government to offset subsidies provided by a foreign government to foreign manufacturers if the importation of such subsidized merchandise injures or threatens to injure a U.S. industry. Legislative proposals have been introduced which, if adopted, would treat a manipulation by China of the value of its currency as actionable under the anti-dumping or countervailing duty laws.
We are also subject to other international trade agreements and regulations, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, the Central American Free Trade Agreement, the U.S.-Peru Free Trade Agreement, the U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, and other special trade preference programs. A portion of our imported products are eligible for certain of these duty-advantaged programs. In addition, each of the countries in which our products are sold has laws and regulations covering imports. Because the U.S. and the other countries in which our products are manufactured and sold may, from time to time, impose new duties, tariffs, surcharges, or other import controls or restrictions, including the imposition of a "safeguard quota," or adjust presently prevailing duty or tariff rates or levels, we maintain a program of intensive monitoring of import restrictions and opportunities. We seek to minimize our potential exposure to import related risks through, among other measures, adjustments in product design and fabrication, shifts of production among countries and manufacturers, and through geographical diversification of our sources of supply.
As almost all of our products are manufactured by foreign suppliers, the enactment of new legislation or the administration of current international trade regulations or executive action affecting textile agreements, or changes in sourcing patterns resulting from the elimination of quotas, could adversely affect our operations. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors  Our ability to conduct business in international markets may be affected by legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks" and "Risk Factors  Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products and could suffer as a result of increases in the price of raw materials, freight, or labor; or a manufacturer's inability to produce our goods on time and to our specifications."
Apparel and other products sold by us are under the jurisdiction of multiple governmental agencies, including, in the U.S., the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Consumer Products Safety Commission. Our products are also subject to regulation in the U.S. and other countries, including the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act, which imposes limitations on the permissible amounts of lead and phthalates allowed in children's products. These regulations relate principally to product labeling, licensing requirements, and consumer product safety requirements and regulatory testing,



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particularly with respect to products used by children. Any failure to comply with such requirements could result in significant penalties and require us to recall products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with these regulations, as well as applicable federal, state, local, and foreign rules and regulations governing the discharge of materials hazardous to the environment. We do not estimate any significant capital expenditures for environmental control matters either in the next fiscal year or in the near future. Our licensed products, licensing partners, buying/sourcing agents, and the vendors and factories with which we contract for the manufacture and distribution of our products are also subject to regulation. Our agreements require our licensing partners, buying/sourcing agents, vendors, and factories to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and we are not aware of any violations which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or operating results.
We are also subject to disclosure and reporting requirements, established under existing or new federal or state laws, such as the requirements to identify the origin and existence of certain "conflict minerals" under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and disclosures of specific actions to eradicate abusive labor practices in our supply chain under the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act. While we require our suppliers to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and our operating guidelines which promote ethical and socially responsible business practices, any violation of labor, environmental, health, and safety or other laws, or any divergence by an independent supplier's labor practices from generally accepted industry standards, could damage our reputation, disrupt our sourcing capabilities, and increase the cost of doing business, adversely affecting our results of operations.
Although we have not suffered any material restriction from doing business in desirable markets in the past, we cannot assure that significant impediments will not arise in the future as we expand product offerings and introduce additional trademarks to new markets.
Employees
As of April 2, 2016, we had approximately 26,000 employees, comprised of approximately 15,000 full-time and approximately 11,000 part-time employees. Approximately 14,000 of our employees are located in the U.S. and approximately 12,000 are located in foreign countries. Approximately 25 of our U.S. production employees in the womenswear business are members of Workers United (which was previously known as UNITE HERE) under an industry association collective bargaining agreement, which our womenswear subsidiary has adopted. We consider our relations with both our union and non-union employees to be good.



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Executive Officers
The following are our current executive officers and their principal recent business experience:
Ralph Lauren
  
Age 76
  
Mr. R. Lauren has been our Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer since November 2015, and a director of the Company since prior to our initial public offering in 1997. He had previously been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since prior to our initial public offering in 1997 until November 2015. In addition, he was previously a member of our Advisory Board or the Board of Directors of our predecessors since their organization. He founded our business in 1967. For nearly five decades, Mr. R. Lauren has cultivated the iconography of America into a global lifestyle brand.
 
 
 
Stefan Larsson
 
Age 41
 
Mr. Larsson has been our President and Chief Executive Officer, and a director of the Company since November 2015. He was Global President of Old Navy, Inc. a division of The Gap, Inc., from October 2012 through October 2015. Previously, Mr. Larsson held various leadership positions at H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB (“H&M”), serving as Head of Global Sales from 2010 to 2012; Head of Global Expansion from 2009 to 2010; Head of Operations, Global Expansion from 2007 to 2009; and Regional Manager, U.S. West Coast from 2005 to 2007. Prior to that, he served in numerous global roles at H&M with responsibility for products, including merchandising, planning, and production.
 
 
 
 
 
Valérie Hermann
 
Age 53
 
Ms. Hermann has been our Global Brand President of Luxury, Women's Collections, and World of Accessories since May 2016. She served as our President of Luxury Collections from April 2014 through April 2016. She was President and Chief Executive Officer of Reed Krakoff Co. from April 2011 through March 2014. From 2005 to 2011, Ms. Hermann served as Chief Executive Officer of Saint Laurent Paris. Prior to that, she held various positions at LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton, including Director of Women's Ready to Wear at Dior.
 
 
 
David Lauren
 
Age 44
 
Mr. D. Lauren is our Executive Vice President of Global Advertising, Marketing, and Communications. He has been a director of the Company since August 2013. Mr. D. Lauren oversees the Company's global print and digital advertising campaigns, corporate and fashion communications, strategic marketing partnerships, social media platforms, and key philanthropic and citizenship initiatives. Mr. D. Lauren has been instrumental in growing the Company's global e-commerce business and building the Company's global fashion image as it has expanded internationally. He serves on the board of trustees of the Ralph Lauren Center for Cancer Care and Prevention and the board of directors of The National Museum of American History.  Mr. D. Lauren is also the President of The Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation. Before joining the Company in 2000, he was Editor-In-Chief and President of Swing, a general interest publication for Generation X. Mr. D. Lauren is the son of Mr. R. Lauren.
 
 
 
 
 
Robert L. Madore
 
Age 51
 
Mr. Madore has been our Corporate Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2015. He served as Senior Vice President of Finance of the Company from December 2010 through March 2015, and was Senior Vice President of Operations and Chief Financial Officer of the Company’s retail division from 2004 to December 2010. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Madore was Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Futurebrand, a division of Mccann Ericsson Worldwide. Prior to that, he held various executive management positions at Nine West Group, Inc. starting in 1995.



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Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There are risks associated with an investment in our securities. The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any of the following risk factors could materially adversely affect our business, our prospects, our results of operations, our financial condition, our liquidity, the trading price of our securities, and/or the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made in this report. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently view as immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition in future periods or if circumstances change.
Recent changes in our executive and senior management team may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock.
Effective on November 2, 2015, Mr. Ralph Lauren was appointed Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, and Mr. Stefan Larsson was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer and became a member of our Board of Directors. In addition to these recent changes, certain members of our executive and senior management team have departed, and we plan to continue to implement other management changes in connection with our long-term growth strategy. These changes in our executive and senior management team may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our business. The departure of certain key executives and the failure to ensure a smooth transition and effective transfer of knowledge involving senior employees could hinder our strategic planning and execution. Any such disruption or uncertainty could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and the market price of our common stock. Further, such disruption may hinder our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls and compliance with the requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
The loss of the services of Mr. Ralph Lauren, members of our executive management team, or other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Mr. Ralph Lauren's leadership in the design and marketing areas of our business has been a critical element of our success since the inception of our Company. Mr. R. Lauren is instrumental to, and closely identified with, our brand that bears his name. Our ability to maintain our brand image and leverage the goodwill associated with Mr. R. Lauren's name may be damaged if we were to lose his services. The death or disability of Mr. R. Lauren or other extended or permanent loss of his services, or any negative market or industry perception with respect to him or arising from his loss, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We also depend on the service and management experience of other key executive officers, including Mr. Stefan Larsson, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and other members of senior management who have substantial experience and expertise in our industry and our business and have made significant contributions to our growth and success. The loss of the services of any of our key executive officers or other members of senior management, or one or more of our other key personnel, or the concurrent loss of several of these individuals or any negative public perception with respect to these individuals, could also have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We are not protected by a material amount of key-man or similar life insurance covering our executive officers, including Mr. R. Lauren, or other members of senior management. We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our executive officers, but competition for experienced executives in our industry is intense and the non-compete period with respect to certain of our executive officers could, in some circumstances in the event of their termination of employment with our Company, end prior to the employment term set forth in their employment agreements.
We may not fully realize the expected cost savings and/or operating efficiencies from our restructuring plans, which could include the potential sale, discontinuance, or consolidation of certain of our brands.
We have implemented, and plan to continue to implement, restructuring plans to support key strategic initiatives, such as the Global Reorganization Plan, as described in Item 1 — "Business  Recent Developments." These restructuring plans are designed to maintain long-term sustainable growth by enhancing our operating effectiveness and efficiency, right-sizing and increasing the quality of our distribution channels, and reducing our operating costs. Restructuring plans present significant potential risks that may impair our ability to achieve anticipated operating enhancements and/or cost reductions, or otherwise harm our business, including:
higher than anticipated costs in implementing planned workforce reductions, particularly in highly regulated locations outside the U.S.;



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higher than anticipated lease termination and store closure costs (see "Our business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases");
failure to meet operational targets or customer requirements due to the loss of employees or inadequate transfer of knowledge;
failure to maintain adequate controls and procedures while executing, and subsequent to completing, our restructuring plans;
diversion of management attention from ongoing business activities and/or a decrease in employee morale; and
attrition beyond any planned reduction in workforce.
If we are not successful in implementing and managing our restructuring plans, we may not be able to achieve targeted operating enhancements and/or cost reductions, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We cannot assure the successful implementation of our growth strategy.
As part of our historical growth strategy, we seek to extend our brands and merchandise categories, expand our geographic coverage, and increase direct management of our brands by opening more of our own stores and, from time to time, strategically acquiring or integrating into our existing operations select businesses previously held by our licensees, as well as to enhance our operations by creating a more demand-driven supply chain and right-sizing our cost structure.
We may have difficulty integrating acquired businesses into our operations, hiring and retaining qualified key employees, or otherwise successfully managing such expansion. Furthermore, we may not be able to successfully integrate the business of any licensee that we acquire into our own business, we may incur additional costs, and we may fail to achieve any expected cost savings or synergies from such integration.
Implementation of our growth strategy involves the continuation and expansion of our retail distribution network on a global basis, including our e-commerce operations, which is subject to many factors beyond our control. We may not be able to procure, purchase, or lease desirable freestanding or department store locations, renew and maintain existing freestanding store leases and department store locations on acceptable terms, or secure suitable replacement locations. The lease negotiation, as well as the number and timing of new stores and shop-within-shop locations actually opened during any given period and their associated contribution to net income for the period, depends on a number of factors including, but not limited to: (i) the availability of suitable financing to us and our landlords; (ii) the timing of the delivery of the leased premises to us from our landlords in order to commence build-out construction activities; (iii) our ability and our landlords' ability to obtain all necessary governmental licenses and permits to construct and operate our stores on a timely basis; (iv) our ability to manage the construction and development costs of new stores; (v) the rectification of any unforeseen engineering or environmental problems with the leased premises; (vi) adverse weather conditions during the construction period; and (vii) the hiring and training of qualified operating personnel in the local market. In addition, the success of our e-commerce operations depends on our ability to maintain and upgrade our e-commerce platform to provide our customers with a seamless shopping experience. While we continue to explore new markets and are always evaluating new potential locations, any of the above factors could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Further, as we continue to expand and increase the global presence of our e-commerce business, sales from our brick and mortar stores and wholesale channels of distribution in areas where e-commerce sites are introduced may decline due to changes in consumer shopping habits and cannibalization.
In Europe, we lack the large wholesale distribution channels we have in the U.S., and we may have difficulty developing and maintaining successful distribution strategies and alliances in certain major European countries. In Asia, our primary mode of distribution is via a network of shops located within leading department stores. As we operate a direct-to-consumer business in this region and face established competitors, who in some cases maintain licensing relationships with such department stores, we may have difficulty in successfully retaining this network and expanding into alternate distribution channels. In addition, certain of the international countries in which we operate, particularly in Asia, have unique operational characteristics that vary from the U.S., including but not limited to employment and labor, transportation, logistics, acquiring store locations, and legal requirements, which may pose challenges to the execution and success of our related growth strategies. Further, macroeconomic trends may not be favorable and could limit our ability to implement our growth strategies in select geographies where we have foreign operations, such as Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Latin America.



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Achievement of our growth strategy requires investment in new capabilities, distribution channels, and technologies worldwide. These investments may result in short-term costs without accompanying current revenues and, therefore, may be dilutive to our earnings in the short term. In addition, we may continue to incur costs in connection with repositioning our business in certain geographic areas, including in Asia. Although we believe that our strategy will lead to long-term growth in revenue and profitability, the anticipated benefits may not be fully realized.
Risks and uncertainties associated with the implementation of information systems may negatively impact our business.
We are continually improving and upgrading our computer systems and software. For example, we are in the process of implementing a global operating and financial reporting information technology system, SAP, as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our operational and financial systems and processes, which began during our fiscal year ended April 2, 2011. We substantially completed the migration of our North America operations to SAP during Fiscal 2015, and we are currently in the process of executing the migration of our European operations to SAP, which is expected to be completed during Fiscal 2017. In addition to implementing SAP, we also completed the migration of our North America operations to a new procure-to-pay platform during Fiscal 2016, and we expect to execute the migration of our European operations to this new platform during Fiscal 2017. We are also in the process of building an in-house global e-commerce platform as part of our plan to further enhance our omni-channel capabilities. Rollout of the new global e-commerce platform is expected to be completed in 2018.
Implementation of new information systems, such as the global e-commerce platform and global operating and financial reporting system currently being implemented, involves risks and uncertainties. Any disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the design or implementation of such systems could result in increased costs, disruptions in the sourcing, sale, and shipment of our product, delays in the collection of cash from our customers, and/or adversely affect our ability to timely report our financial results, all of which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
A data security or privacy breach could damage our reputation and our relationships with our customers, expose us to litigation risk, and adversely affect our business.
We are dependent on information technology systems and networks, including the Internet, for a significant portion of our direct-to-consumer sales, including our e-commerce operations and retail business credit card transaction authorization and processing. We are also responsible for storing data relating to our customers and employees and rely on third parties for the operation of our e-commerce websites and for the various social media tools and websites we use as part of our marketing strategy. In our normal course of business, we often collect, retain, and transmit certain sensitive and confidential customer information, including credit card information, over public networks. There is significant concern by consumers, employees, and lawmakers alike over the security of personal information transmitted over the Internet, consumer identity theft, and user privacy.
We have a longstanding information security risk program committed to regular risk management practices surrounding the protection of confidential data. This program includes various technical controls, including security monitoring, data leakage protection, network segmentation and access controls around the computer resources that house confidential or sensitive data. In response to recent security and risk trends, we continually evaluate the security environment surrounding the handling and control of our critical data, especially the private data we receive from our customers, employees and partners, and have instituted additional measures to help protect us from system intrusion or data breaches. Additionally, we have purchased network security and cyber liability insurance in order to provide a level of financial protection, should a data breach occur.
Despite the security measures we currently have in place, our facilities and systems and those of our third-party service providers may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other Internet or email events. Any perceived or actual electronic or physical security breach involving the misappropriation, loss, or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential or personally identifiable information, including penetration of our network security, whether by us or by a third party, could disrupt our business, severely damage our reputation and our relationships with our customers or employees, expose us to risks of litigation, fines and penalties, and liability, and result in deterioration in our customers' and employees' confidence in us, and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Since we do not control third-party service providers and cannot guarantee that no electronic or physical computer break-ins and security breaches will occur in the future, any perceived or actual unauthorized disclosure of personally identifiable information regarding our customers or website visitors could harm our reputation and credibility, reduce our e-commerce net sales, impair our ability to attract website visitors, and reduce our ability to attract and retain customers. As these threats develop and grow, we may find it necessary to make significant further investments to protect data and infrastructure. In addition, as the regulatory environment relating to information security and privacy is becoming increasingly demanding, we may also incur significant costs in complying with the various applicable state, federal, and foreign laws regarding protection of, and unauthorized disclosure of, personal information.



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Our business could suffer if our computer systems and websites are disrupted or cease to operate effectively.
We are dependent on our computer systems to record and process transactions and manage and operate our business, including in designing, marketing, manufacturing, importing, tracking, and distributing our products, processing payments, accounting for and reporting results, and managing our employees and employee benefit programs. We also utilize an automated replenishment system to facilitate the processing of basic replenishment orders from our Retail segment and our wholesale customers, the movement of goods through distribution channels, and the collection of information for planning and forecasting. In addition, we have e-commerce and other Internet websites in North America, Europe, and Asia, including Australia and New Zealand, and have plans for additional e-commerce sites in Asia and other parts of the world. Given the complexity of our business and the significant number of transactions that we engage in on a daily basis, it is imperative that we maintain uninterrupted operation of our computer hardware and software systems. Despite our preventative efforts, our systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from, among other things, security breaches, computer viruses, malfunctions, or power outages. Any material disruptions in our information technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our business is exposed to domestic and foreign currency fluctuations.
We generally purchase our products in U.S. Dollars. However, we source most of our products overseas. As a result, the cost of these products may be affected by changes in the value of the relevant currencies. Changes in currency exchange rates may also impact consumers' willingness or ability to travel abroad and/or purchase our products while traveling, as well as affect the U.S. Dollar value of the foreign currency denominated prices at which our international businesses sell products. In addition, the operating results of our international subsidiaries are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as their financial results are translated from the respective local currency into U.S. Dollars during the financial statement consolidation process. Foreign currencies that we are exposed to from a transactional and translational perspective primarily include the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the South Korean Won, the Australian Dollar, the Canadian Dollar, the Swiss Franc, the British Pound Sterling, the Chinese Renminbi, and the Hong Kong Dollar. Our international expansion will increase our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. Although we hedge certain exposures to changes in foreign currency exchange rates arising in the ordinary course of business, we cannot fully anticipate all of our currency exposures and therefore foreign currency fluctuations may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, factors that could impact the effectiveness of our hedging activities include the volatility of currency markets, the accuracy of forecasted transactions, and the availability of hedging instruments. As such, our hedging activities may not completely mitigate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our results of operations. See Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk Management."
The success of our business depends on our ability to retain the value of our brands, to continue to develop products that resonate with our existing customers and attract new customers, and to provide a seamless shopping experience to our customers.
Our success depends on the value of our brands and our ability to consistently anticipate and respond to customers' demands, preferences, and fashion trends in the design, pricing, and production of our products, including the preference for certain products to be manufactured in the U.S. Any failure on our part to anticipate, identify, and respond effectively to these consumer demands, preferences, and trends could adversely affect acceptance of our products. The Ralph Lauren name is integral to our business and our business could be adversely affected if Mr. Ralph Lauren's public image or reputation were to be tarnished. Merchandise missteps or unfavorable publicity, especially through social media which accelerates and increases the potential scope of negative publicity, could negatively impact the image of our brands with our customers and could result in diminished loyalty to our brands, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The success of our business also depends on our ability to continue to develop and maintain a reliable omni-channel experience for our customers. Our business has evolved from an in-store experience to a shopping experience through multiple technologies, including computers, mobile phones, tablets, and other devices, as our customers have become increasingly technologically savvy. If we are unable to develop and continuously improve our customer-facing technologies, we may not be able to provide a convenient and consistent experience to our customers regardless of the sales channel. This could negatively affect our ability to compete with other retailers and result in diminished loyalty to our brands, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.



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The success of our business depends on our ability to respond to constantly changing fashion and retail trends and consumer demands in a timely manner.
The industries in which we operate have historically been subject to rapidly changing fashion trends and consumer preferences. Our success depends in large part on our ability to originate and define fashion product and home product trends, as well as to anticipate, gauge, and react to changing consumer demands in a timely manner. Our products must appeal to a broad range of consumers worldwide whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to rapid change, influenced by fashion trends, current economic conditions, and weather conditions, among other factors. We cannot assure that we will be able to continue to develop appealing styles or successfully meet constantly changing consumer demands in the future. In addition, we cannot assure that any new products or brands that we introduce will be successfully received by consumers. Any failure on our part to anticipate, identify, and respond effectively to changing consumer demands and fashion trends could adversely affect retail and consumer acceptance of our products and leave us with a substantial amount of unsold inventory or missed opportunities. If that occurs, we may be forced to rely on markdowns or promotional sales to dispose of excess, slow-moving inventory, which may harm our business and impair the image of our brands. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products or if manufacturers fail to supply quality products in a timely manner, we may experience inventory shortages, which may result in unfilled orders, negatively impact customer relationships, diminish brand loyalty, and result in lost revenues. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Additionally, if our products do not meet applicable safety standards or our customers' expectations regarding safety, we could experience lost sales, incur increased costs, and/or be exposed to legal and reputational risk. Events that give rise to actual, potential, or perceived product safety concerns could expose us to government enforcement action and/or private litigation. Reputational damage caused by real or perceived product safety concerns could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 1 — "Business — Sourcing, Production and Quality."
Our ability to conduct business in international markets may be affected by legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks.
Our ability to capitalize on growth in new international markets and to maintain our current level of operations in our existing international markets is subject to certain risks associated with operating in various international locations. These include, but are not limited to:
the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations, including trade, labor, and product safety trading restrictions;
compliance with U.S. and other country laws relating to foreign operations, including, but not limited to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits U.S. companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, and the U.K. Bribery Act, which prohibits U.K. and related companies from any form of bribery;
unexpected changes in laws, judicial processes, or regulatory requirements;
adapting to local customs and culture; and
new tariffs or other barriers in certain international markets.
We are also subject to general political and economic risks in connection with our international operations, including:
political instability and terrorist attacks;
changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; and
general economic fluctuations in specific countries or markets.
We cannot predict whether quotas, duties, taxes, or other similar restrictions will be imposed by the U.S., the European Union, Asia, or other countries upon the import or export of our products in the future, or what effect any of these actions would have, if any, on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Changes in regulatory, geopolitical, social, economic, or monetary policies and other factors, including those which may result from the outcome of the 2016 U.S. presidential election, if any, may have a material adverse effect on our business in the future, or may require us to exit a particular market or significantly modify our current business practices.



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Our business is subject to risks associated with importing products and could suffer as a result of increases in the price of raw materials, freight, or labor; or a manufacturer's inability to produce our goods on time and to our specifications.
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities and depend exclusively on independent third parties for the manufacture of our products. Our products are manufactured to our specifications through arrangements with over 600 foreign manufacturers in various countries. In Fiscal 2016, over 97% of our products (by dollar value) were produced outside of the U.S., primarily in Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Risks inherent in importing our products include:
changes in social, political, and economic conditions, including those which may result from the outcome of the 2016 U.S. presidential election, or terrorist acts that could result in the disruption of trade from the countries in which our manufacturers or suppliers are located;
the imposition of additional regulations relating to imports or exports, and costs of complying with laws relating to the identification and reporting of the sources of minerals used in our products;
the imposition of additional duties, taxes, and other charges on imports or exports;
significant fluctuations in the cost of raw materials and commodities;
increases in the cost of labor, travel, and transportation;
disruptions of shipping and international trade caused by natural and man-made disasters;
significant delays in the delivery of cargo due to security considerations;
pandemic and epidemic diseases, which could result in closed factories, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials, and scrutiny or embargoing of goods produced in infected areas;
the imposition of anti-dumping or countervailing duty proceedings resulting in the potential assessment of special anti-dumping or countervailing duties; and
the imposition of sanctions in the form of additional duties either by the U.S. or its trading partners to remedy perceived illegal actions by national governments.
Any one of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
In addition, the inability of a manufacturer to ship orders of our products in a timely manner or to meet our strict quality standards could cause us to miss the delivery date requirements of our customers for those items, which could result in cancellation of orders, refusal to accept deliveries, or a substantial reduction in purchase prices, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Prices of raw materials used to manufacture our products may also fluctuate, and increases in prices of such raw materials could have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales. Furthermore, the cost of labor at many of our third-party manufacturers has been increasing significantly and, as the middle class in developing countries such as China continues to grow, it is unlikely that such cost pressure will abate. The cost of transportation remains significant as well, and it is likely that such cost will fluctuate significantly if oil prices remain volatile. We may not be able to offset such increases in raw materials, freight, or labor costs through pricing actions or other means.
Our business could suffer if we fail to comply with labor laws or if one of our manufacturers fails to use acceptable labor or environmental practices.
We are subject to labor laws governing relationships with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions, and citizenship requirements. Compliance with these laws may lead to increased costs and operational complexity and may increase our exposure to governmental investigations or litigation.
In addition, we require our licensing partners and independent manufacturers to operate in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. While our internal and vendor operating guidelines promote ethical business practices and our employees periodically visit and monitor the operations of our independent manufacturers, we do not control these manufacturers or their labor practices. The violation of labor, environmental, or other laws by an independent manufacturer used by us or one of our licensing partners, or the divergence of an independent manufacturer's or licensing partner's labor or environmental practices from those generally accepted as ethical or appropriate in the U.S., could interrupt or otherwise disrupt the shipment of finished products to us or damage our reputation. Any of these events, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.



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A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from a limited number of large wholesale customers. Our business could suffer as a result of consolidations, liquidations, restructurings, other ownership changes in the retail industry, and/or any financial instability of our large wholesale customers.
Several of our department store customers, including some under common ownership, account for a significant portion of our wholesale net sales. A substantial portion of sales of our licensed products by our domestic licensing partners are also made to our largest department store customers. During Fiscal 2016, sales to our largest wholesale customer, Macy's, accounted for approximately 11% of total net revenues. Further, sales to our three largest wholesale customers, including Macy's, accounted for approximately 24% of total net revenues for Fiscal 2016, and constituted approximately 36% of our total gross trade accounts receivable outstanding as of April 2, 2016.
We typically do not enter into long-term agreements with our customers. Instead, we enter into a number of purchase order commitments with our customers for each of our product lines every season. A decision by the controlling owner of a group of stores or any other significant customer, whether motivated by competitive conditions, financial difficulties, or otherwise, to decrease or eliminate the amount of merchandise purchased from us or our licensing partners or to change their manner of doing business with us or our licensing partners or their new strategic and operational initiatives, including their continued focus on further development of their "private label" initiatives, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. There can be no assurance that consolidations, restructurings, reorganizations, or other ownership changes in the department store sector will not have a material adverse effect on our wholesale business. Additionally, as a result of the recent unfavorable economic conditions, certain of our large wholesale customers, particularly those located in the U.S., have been highly promotional and have aggressively marked down their merchandise, including our products. Such promotional activity could negatively impact our brand image and/or lead to requests from those customers for increased markdown allowances at the end of the season, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We sell our wholesale merchandise primarily to major department stores across North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and Latin America and extend credit based on an evaluation of each wholesale customer's financial condition, usually without requiring collateral. However, the financial difficulties of a wholesale customer could cause us to limit or eliminate our business with that customer. We may also assume more credit risk relating to that customer's receivables. Our inability to collect on our trade accounts receivable from any one of these customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 1 - "Business - Wholesale Credit Control."
Volatile economic conditions could have a negative impact on our major customers, suppliers, and lenders, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The heightened state of uncertainty surrounding the global economy continues to impact businesses around the world. The current global political and economic environments have resulted in continued economic unpredictability in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Although we believe that our cash provided by operations and available borrowing capacity under our credit facilities and commercial paper borrowing program will provide us with sufficient liquidity, the impact of economic conditions on our major customers, suppliers, and lenders and their ability to access global capital markets cannot be predicted. The inability of major manufacturers to ship our products could impair our ability to meet the delivery date requirements of our customers. Deterioration in global financial markets could affect our ability to access sources of liquidity to provide for our future cash needs, increase the cost of any future financing, or cause our lenders to be unable to meet their funding commitments under our credit facilities. A disruption in the ability of our significant customers to access liquidity could cause serious disruptions or an overall deterioration of their businesses which could lead to a significant reduction in their future orders of our products and the inability or failure on their part to meet their payment obligations to us, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The downturn in the global economy may continue to affect consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The industries in which we operate are cyclical. Many economic factors outside of our control affect the level of consumer spending in the apparel, cosmetic, fragrance, accessory, jewelry, watch, and home product industries, including, among others:
general business conditions;
economic downturns;
employment levels;



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downturns in the stock market;
interest rates;
foreign currency exchange rates;
the housing market;
consumer debt levels;
the availability of consumer credit;
commodity prices;
taxation; and
consumer confidence in future economic conditions.
Consumer purchases of discretionary items and luxury retail products, including our products, tend to decline during recessionary periods and at other times when disposable income is lower. Unfavorable economic conditions may also reduce consumers' willingness and ability to travel to major cities and vacation destinations in which our stores are located. A downturn or an uncertain outlook in the economies in which we, or our licensing partners, sell our products may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Current Trends and Outlook" for further discussion.
The domestic and international political situation also affects consumer confidence. The threat, outbreak, or escalation of terrorism, military conflicts, or other hostilities could lead to a decrease in consumer spending and may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We face intense competition worldwide in the markets in which we operate.
We face increasing competition from companies selling apparel, accessories, home, and other of our product categories through the Internet. Although we sell our products through the Internet, increased competition and promotional activity in the worldwide apparel, accessory, and home product industries from Internet-based competitors could reduce our sales, prices, and margins and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We also face intense competition from other domestic and foreign fashion-oriented apparel, footwear, accessory, and casual apparel producers, some of which may be significantly larger and more diversified and may have greater financial and marketing resources than us. We compete with these companies primarily on the basis of:
anticipating and responding to changing consumer demands in a timely manner;
creating and maintaining favorable brand recognition, loyalty, and a reputation for quality;
developing and maintaining innovative, high-quality products in sizes, colors, and styles that appeal to consumers;
appropriately sourcing raw materials at cost-effective prices;
appropriately pricing products;
anticipating and maintaining proper inventory levels;
providing strong and effective marketing support;
recruiting and retaining key employees;
creating an acceptable value proposition for retail customers;
ensuring product availability and optimizing supply chain and distribution efficiencies with manufacturers and retailers;
obtaining sufficient retail floor space and effective presentation of our products at retail stores;



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maintaining and growing market share; and
protecting our intellectual property.
Any increased competition, or our failure to adequately address any of these competitive factors, could result in reduced market share or sales, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our profitability may decline as a result of increasing pressure on margins.
Our industry is subject to significant pricing pressure caused by many factors, including intense competition and a highly promotional environment, consolidation in the retail industry, pressure from retailers to reduce the costs of products, and changes in consumer spending patterns. These factors may cause us to reduce our sales prices to retailers and consumers, which could cause our gross margin to decline if we are unable to appropriately manage inventory levels and/or otherwise offset price reductions with comparable reductions in our costs. If our sales prices decline and we fail to sufficiently reduce our product costs or operating expenses, our profitability will decline. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, changes in our customer, channel, and geographic sales mix could have a negative impact on our profitability.
Our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not be adequately protected outside the U.S.
We believe that our trademarks, intellectual property, and other proprietary rights are extremely important to our success and our competitive position. We devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks and anti-counterfeiting activities worldwide. However, significant counterfeiting and imitation of our products continues, and in the course of our international expansion we have experienced conflicts with various third parties that have acquired or claimed ownership rights to some trademarks that include Polo and/or a representation of a polo player astride a horse, or otherwise have contested our rights to our trademarks. We have in the past resolved certain of these conflicts through both legal action and negotiated settlements, none of which, we believe, has had a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We cannot guarantee that the actions we have taken to establish and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent counterfeiting or a material adverse effect on our business or brands arising from imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as a violation of the trademarks and proprietary rights of others. Also, there can be no assurance that others will not assert rights in, or ownership of, trademarks and other proprietary rights of ours or that we will be able to successfully resolve these types of conflicts to our satisfaction or at all. In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries do not protect trademarks or other proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. and, as a result, our intellectual property may be more vulnerable and difficult to protect in such countries. See Item 1 — "Business — Trademarks," and Item 3 — "Legal Proceedings."
Fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate may result in volatility of our operating results.
We are subject to income taxes in many U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions. We record tax expense based on our estimates of future payments, which include reserves for uncertain tax positions in multiple tax jurisdictions. At any one time, multiple tax years are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. The results of these audits and negotiations with taxing authorities may affect the ultimate settlement of these issues. In addition, the tax laws and regulations in the countries where we operate may change or there may be changes in interpretation and enforcement of existing tax laws, which could materially affect our income tax expense in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, we expect that throughout the year there could be ongoing variability in our quarterly tax rates as events occur and exposures are evaluated. In addition, our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be materially impacted by changes in the mix and level of earnings by jurisdiction or by changes to existing accounting rules or regulations.
We have significant undistributed earnings held by our subsidiaries outside the U.S. As of April 2, 2016, we had $1.085 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, of which $1.066 billion were held by our subsidiaries domiciled outside the U.S. We currently intend to reinvest these funds in order to fund strategic initiatives, working capital requirements, and debt repayments (both third-party and intercompany) of such foreign subsidiaries. However, if our plans change and we choose to repatriate any funds to the U.S. in the future, we would be subject to applicable U.S. and foreign taxes.
Our Company has an exclusive relationship with certain customers for some of our products. The loss or significant decline in business of these customers could negatively impact our business.
We have exclusive relationships with certain customers for the distribution of some of our products. Our arrangement with these companies makes us dependent on those companies' financial and operational health for the sale of such products. The loss of these relationships could have an adverse effect on our business.



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Certain legal proceedings, regulatory matters, and accounting changes could adversely impact our results of operations.
We are involved in certain legal proceedings and regulatory matters and are subject from time to time to various claims involving alleged breach of contract claims, intellectual property and other related claims, escheatment and unclaimed property, credit card fraud, security breaches in certain of our retail store information systems, employment issues, consumer matters, and other litigation. Certain of these lawsuits and claims, if decided adversely to us or settled by us, could result in material liability to our Company or have a negative impact on our reputation or relations with our employees, customers, licensees, or other third parties. In addition, regardless of the outcome of any litigation or regulatory proceedings, such proceedings could result in substantial costs and may require our Company to devote substantial time and resources to defend itself. Further, changes in governmental regulations both in the U.S. and in other countries where we conduct business operations could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. See Item 3 — "Legal Proceedings" for further discussion of our Company's legal matters.
In addition, we are subject to changes in accounting rules and interpretations issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other regulatory agencies. If and when effective, such changes to accounting standards could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 4 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion of recent amendments to current accounting standards.
Our results of operations could be affected by natural events in the locations in which we or our customers or suppliers operate.
We have operations, including retail, distribution, and warehousing operations, in locations subject to natural disasters, such as severe weather, geological events, and pandemic and epidemic diseases, that could disrupt our operations. In addition, our suppliers and customers also have operations in these locations and could experience similar disruptions. The occurrence of natural events may result in sudden disruptions in the business operations of the local economies affected, as well as of the regional and global economies. In addition, our business is affected by unseasonable weather conditions, such as extended periods of unseasonably warm temperatures in the winter or unseasonably cold temperatures in the summer. Such natural events, including unseasonable weather conditions, could result in decreased demand for our products and disruptions in our sales channels and manufacturing and distribution networks, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our business could suffer if we need to replace manufacturers or distribution centers.
We compete with other companies for the production capacity of our manufacturers. Some of these competitors have greater financial and other resources than we have, and thus may have an advantage in securing production capacity. If we experience a significant increase in demand, or if an existing manufacturer of ours must be replaced, we may have to expand our third-party manufacturing capacity. We cannot guarantee that this additional capacity will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to us. See Item 1 — "Business — Sourcing, Production and Quality." We enter into a number of purchase order commitments each season specifying a time for delivery, method of payment, design and quality specifications, and other standard industry provisions, but do not have long-term contracts with any manufacturer. None of the manufacturers we use produce our products exclusively.
In addition, we rely on a number of owned and independently-operated distribution facilities around the world to warehouse and ship products to our customers and perform other related logistic services. As such, our ability to meet the needs of our customers depends on the proper operation of these distribution centers. If any of our distribution centers were closed or were to become inoperable for any reason, we could experience a substantial loss of inventory, disruption of deliveries to our customers and our retail stores, increased costs, and longer lead times associated with the distribution of products during the period that would be required to reopen or replace the facility. These disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.



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Our business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases.
We generally operate most of our retail stores under long-term, non-cancellable leasing arrangements. Our leases typically require us to make minimum rental payments, and often contingent rental payments based upon sales. In addition, our leases generally require us to pay our proportionate share of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance, and utilities. We generally cannot cancel our leases at our option. If an existing store is not profitable, and we decide to close it, we may be required to record an impairment charge and/or exit costs associated with the disposal of the store. In addition, we may remain obligated under the applicable lease for, among other things, payment of the base rent for the remaining lease term. Such costs and obligations related to the early termination of our leases could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
The voting shares of our Company's stock are concentrated in one majority stockholder.
As of April 2, 2016, Mr. Ralph Lauren, or entities controlled by the Lauren family, held approximately 82% of the voting power of the outstanding common stock of our Company. Mr. R. Lauren also serves as our Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, Mr. R. Lauren's son, Mr. David Lauren, is an executive officer of the Company and a director on our Board, and we employ other members of the Lauren family. From time to time, we may have other business dealings with Mr. R. Lauren, members of the Lauren family, or entities affiliated with Mr. R. Lauren or the Lauren family. As a result of his stock ownership and position in our Company, Mr. R. Lauren has the ability to exercise significant control over our business, including, without limitation, (i) the election of our Class B common stock directors, voting separately as a class and (ii) any action requiring the approval of our stockholders, including the adoption of amendments to our certificate of incorporation and the approval of mergers or sales of all or substantially all of our assets.
The trading prices of our securities periodically may rise or fall based on the accuracy of predictions of our earnings or other financial performance, including our ability to return value to shareholders.
Our business planning process is designed to maximize our long-term strength, growth, and profitability, and not to achieve an earnings target in any particular fiscal quarter. We believe that this longer-term focus is in the best interests of our Company and our stockholders. At the same time, however, we recognize that, from time to time, it may be helpful to provide investors with guidance as to our quarterly and annual forecast of net sales and earnings. While we generally expect to provide updates to our guidance when we report our results each fiscal quarter, we do not have any responsibility to update any of our forward-looking statements at such times or otherwise. If, or when, we announce actual results that differ from those that have been predicted by us, outside analysts, or others, the market price of our securities could be adversely affected. Investors who rely on these predictions when making investment decisions with respect to our securities do so at their own risk. We take no responsibility for any losses suffered as a result of such changes in the prices of our securities.
We periodically return value to shareholders through our common stock share repurchases and payment of quarterly cash dividends. Investors may have an expectation that we will repurchase all shares available under our Class A common stock repurchase program and/or that we will further increase our quarterly cash dividend. The market price of our securities could be adversely affected if our Class A common stock share repurchase activity and/or cash dividend rate differs from investors' expectations.
We rely on our licensing partners to preserve the value of our licenses. Failure to maintain licensing partners could harm our business.
The risks associated with our own products also apply to our licensed products in addition to any number of possible risks specific to a licensing partner's business, including risks associated with a particular licensing partner's ability to:
obtain capital;
manage its labor relations;
maintain relationships with its suppliers and customers; and
manage its credit and bankruptcy risks effectively.
Although a number of our license agreements prohibit our licensing partners from entering into licensing arrangements with our competitors, our licensing partners generally are not precluded from offering, under other non-competitor brands, the types of products covered by their license agreements with us. A substantial portion of sales of our products by our domestic



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licensing partners are also made to our largest customers. While we have significant control over our licensing partners' products and advertising, we rely on our licensing partners for, among other things, operational and financial control over their businesses. Changes in management, reduced sales of licensed products, poor execution, or financial difficulties with respect to any of our licensing partners could adversely affect our revenues, both directly from reduced licensing revenue received and indirectly from reduced sales of our other products.
Although we believe that we could replace our existing licensing partners in most circumstances, if necessary, our inability to do so for any period of time could adversely affect our revenues, both directly from reduced licensing revenue received and indirectly from reduced sales of our other products. See Item 1 — "Business — Our Licensing Segment."
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 2.
Properties.
We lease space for our retail stores, showrooms, warehouses, and offices in various domestic and international locations. We do not own any real property except for our distribution facility and an adjacent parcel of land in Greensboro, North Carolina; our retail e-commerce call center and distribution facility in High Point, North Carolina; and our retail stores in Southampton and Easthampton, New York, and Nantucket, Massachusetts.
We believe that our existing facilities are well maintained, in good operating condition, and are adequate for our present level of operations.
The following table sets forth information relating to our key properties as of April 2, 2016:
Location
 
Use
 
Approximate
Square Feet
 
 
 
 
 
Greensboro, NC
 
Wholesale and retail distribution facility
 
1,500,000
NC Highway 66, High Point, NC
 
Wholesale and retail distribution facility
 
847,000
N. Pendleton Street, High Point, NC
 
Retail e-commerce call center and distribution facility
 
805,000
625 Madison Avenue, NYC
 
Corporate offices and showrooms
 
412,000
Eagle Hill Drive, High Point, NC
 
Wholesale distribution facility
 
343,000
650 Madison Avenue, NYC
 
Executive and corporate offices, design studio, and showrooms
 
270,000
Lyndhurst, NJ
 
Corporate and retail administrative offices
 
178,000
Geneva, Switzerland
 
European corporate offices
 
107,000
7th Avenue, NYC
 
Corporate offices, design studio, and Women's showrooms
 
104,000
Gateway Office, Hong Kong
 
Asia corporate offices
 
56,000
Manhattan Place, Hong Kong
 
Asia sourcing offices
 
46,000
5th Avenue, NYC
 
Retail flagship store
 
39,000
888 Madison Avenue, NYC
 
Retail flagship store
 
37,900
N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago
 
Retail flagship store
 
37,500
London, UK
 
Retail flagship store
 
31,500
867 Madison Avenue, NYC
 
Retail flagship store
 
27,700
Paris, France
 
Retail flagship store
 
25,700
Tokyo, Japan
 
Retail flagship store
 
25,000
Lee Gardens, Hong Kong
 
Retail flagship store
 
20,200
N. Rodeo Drive, Beverly Hills
 
Retail flagship store
 
19,400



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As of April 2, 2016, we directly operated 493 retail stores, totaling approximately 3.8 million square feet. We anticipate that we will be able to extend our retail store leases, as well as those leases for our non-retail facilities, which expire in the near future on satisfactory terms or relocate to desirable alternate locations. We generally lease our freestanding retail stores for initial periods ranging from 5 to 15 years, with renewal options. See Item 1A — "Risk Factors — Our business is subject to risks associated with leasing real estate and other assets under long-term, non-cancellable leases."
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
We are involved, from time to time, in litigation, other legal claims, and proceedings involving matters associated with or incidental to our business, including, among other things, matters involving credit card fraud, trademark and other intellectual property, licensing, importation and exportation of products, taxation, unclaimed property, and employee relations. We believe at present that the resolution of currently pending matters will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, our assessment of any litigation or other legal claims could potentially change in light of the discovery of facts not presently known or determinations by judges, juries, or other finders of fact which are not in accord with management's evaluation of the possible liability or outcome of such litigation or claims.
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.



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PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our Class A common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "RL." The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per share of our Class A common stock, as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape, and the cash dividends per common share declared for each quarterly period in our two most recent fiscal years:
 
 
Market Price of
Class A
Common Stock
 
Dividends
Declared per
Common Share
 
 
High
 
Low
 
Fiscal 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
141.08

 
$
127.77

 
$
0.50

Second Quarter
 
135.67

 
104.34

 
0.50

Third Quarter
 
137.38

 
103.29

 
0.50

Fourth Quarter
 
115.85

 
82.15

 
0.50

Fiscal 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
164.75

 
$
141.93

 
$
0.45

Second Quarter
 
174.98

 
152.22

 
0.45

Third Quarter
 
185.92

 
153.39

 
0.45

Fourth Quarter
 
187.49

 
127.29

 
0.50

Since 2003, we have maintained a regular quarterly cash dividend program on our common stock. On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors approved an increase to the quarterly cash dividend on our common stock from $0.45 per share to $0.50 per share. Approximately $168 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings during Fiscal 2016 in connection with dividends declared.
As of May 13, 2016, there were 750 holders of record of our Class A common stock and 6 holders of record of our Class B common stock. All of our outstanding shares of Class B common stock are owned by Mr. Ralph Lauren, Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer, and entities controlled by the Lauren family. Shares of our Class B common stock may be converted immediately into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis by the holder. There is no cash or other consideration paid by the holder converting the shares and, accordingly, there is no cash or other consideration received by the Company. The shares of Class A common stock issued by the Company in such conversions are exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No shares of our Class B common stock were converted into Class A common stock during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2016.
The following table sets forth repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2016:
 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(millions)
December 27, 2015 to January 23, 2016
 
819

(b) 
$
113.40

 

 
$
200

January 24, 2016 to February 20, 2016
 
1,167,700

 
85.61

 
1,167,700

 
100

February 21, 2016 to April 2, 2016
 
946

(b) 
94.89

 

 
100

 
 
1,169,465

 
 
 
1,167,700

 
 
 
(a) 
As of April 2, 2016, the remaining availability under our Class A common stock repurchase program was approximately $100 million. On May 11, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved an expansion of the program that allows it to repurchase up to an additional $200 million of Class A common stock. Repurchases of shares of Class A common stock are subject to overall business and market conditions.



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(b) 
Represents shares surrendered to or withheld by the Company in satisfaction of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting of awards issued under its long-term stock incentive plans.
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return (stock price appreciation plus dividends) on our Class A common stock to the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and a peer group index of companies that we believe are closest to ours (the "Peer Group") for the period from April 2, 2011, the last day of our 2011 fiscal year, through April 2, 2016, the last day of our 2016 fiscal year. Our Peer Group consists of Burberry Group PLC, Coach, Inc., Compagnie Financière Richemont SA, The Estée Lauder Companies Inc., Hermes International, Kering, Luxottica Group, LVMH, PVH Corp., Tiffany & Co., Tod's S.p.A., and V.F. Corporation. All calculations for foreign companies in our Peer Group are performed using the local foreign issue of such companies. The returns are calculated by assuming an investment in the Class A common stock and each index of $100 on April 2, 2011, with all dividends reinvested.
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Ralph Lauren Corporation, the S&P 500 Index, and a Peer Group
*$100 invested on April 2, 2011 in stock or March 31, 2011 in an index, including reinvestment of dividends. Index calculated on a month-end basis.
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
See the "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Information," and specifically "Selected Financial Information" appearing at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7 — "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Item 8 — "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Historical results may not be indicative of future results.



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Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations ("MD&A") should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes, which are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to March 31. As such, Fiscal 2016 ended on April 2, 2016 and was a 53-week period; Fiscal 2015 ended on March 28, 2015 and was a 52-week period; and Fiscal 2014 ended on March 29, 2014 and was also a 52-week period. Fiscal 2017 will end on April 1, 2017 and will be a 52-week period.
INTRODUCTION
MD&A is provided as a supplement to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes to help provide an understanding of our results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity. MD&A is organized as follows:
Overview.    This section provides a general description of our business, current trends and outlook, and a summary of our financial performance for Fiscal 2016. In addition, this section includes a discussion of recent developments and transactions affecting comparability that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition, and in anticipating future trends.
Results of operations.    This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal 2016 as compared to Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2015 as compared to Fiscal 2014.
Financial condition and liquidity.    This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity as of April 2, 2016, which includes (i) an analysis of our financial condition compared to the prior fiscal year-end; (ii) an analysis of changes in our cash flows for Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015 as compared to the respective prior fiscal year; (iii) an analysis of our liquidity, including the availability under our commercial paper borrowing program and credit facilities, common stock repurchases, payments of dividends, and our outstanding debt and covenant compliance; and (iv) a summary of our contractual and other obligations as of April 2, 2016.
Market risk management.    This section discusses how we manage our risk exposures related to foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and our investments as of April 2, 2016.
Critical accounting policies.    This section discusses accounting policies considered to be important to our results of operations and financial condition, which typically require significant judgment and estimation on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are summarized in Note 3 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
Recently issued accounting standards.    This section discusses the potential impact on our reported results of operations and financial condition of certain accounting standards that have been recently issued or proposed.
OVERVIEW
Our Business
Our Company is a global leader in the design, marketing, and distribution of premium lifestyle products, including apparel, accessories, home furnishings, and other licensed product categories. Our long-standing reputation and distinctive image have been consistently developed across an expanding number of products, brands, sales channels, and international markets. Our brand names include Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Collection, Ralph Lauren Purple Label, Polo Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren Children, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, Club Monaco, and American Living, among others.
We classify our businesses into three segments: Wholesale, Retail, and Licensing. Our Wholesale business, which represented approximately 45% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of sales made principally to major department stores and specialty stores around the world. Our Retail business, which represented approximately 53% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of sales made directly to consumers through our integrated retail channel, which includes our retail stores, concession-based shop-within-shops, and our e-commerce operations around the world. Our Licensing business, which represented approximately 2% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues, consists of royalty-based arrangements under which we license to unrelated third parties for specified periods the right to operate retail stores and/or to use our various trademarks in connection with the manufacture and sale of designated products, such as certain apparel, eyewear, fragrances, and home furnishings. Approximately



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37% of our Fiscal 2016 net revenues were earned outside of the U.S. See Note 21 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for a summary of net revenues, operating income, and total assets by reportable segment, as well as net revenues and long-lived assets by geographic location.
Our business is typically affected by seasonal trends, with higher levels of wholesale sales in our second and fourth fiscal quarters and higher retail sales in our second and third fiscal quarters. These trends result primarily from the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and key vacation travel, back-to-school, and holiday shopping periods impacting our Retail segment.
Current Trends and Outlook
The global economy continues to be in a heightened state of uncertainty, as productivity growth in both advanced and emerging countries remains low. Certain worldwide events, including political unrest, disease epidemics, monetary policy changes, and currency and commodity price volatility, as well as China's recent economic slowdown, continue to impact consumer confidence and the global economy as a whole, as well as the world's stock markets. While certain geographic regions are withstanding these pressures better than others, the level of consumer travel and spending on discretionary items remains constrained in certain markets, with trends likely to continue in 2016. Additionally, consumers are increasingly spending more of their discretionary income on “experiences,” such as dining and entertainment, over consumer goods. Consequently, consumer retail traffic remains relatively weak and inconsistent, which has led to increased competition and a desire to offset traffic declines with increased levels of conversion. Certain of our operations have experienced, and have been impacted by, these dynamics, with variations across the geographic regions and businesses in which we operate.
If the current economic conditions and challenging industry trends continue or worsen, the constrained level of worldwide consumer spending and modified consumption behavior may continue to have a negative effect on our sales, inventory levels, and operating margin in Fiscal 2017. Furthermore, our results have been, and are expected to continue to be, negatively impacted by unfavorable foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We have initiated various operating strategies to mitigate these challenges, and remain optimistic about our future growth prospects. Accordingly, we continue to invest in our longer-term growth initiatives, including our restructuring activities, as described within "Recent Developments" below, while continually monitoring macroeconomic risks and remaining focused on disciplined expense management. Although we continue to expect that the dilutive effects of investments that we are making in our business will create operating margin pressure in the near-term, we expect that these initiatives will create longer-term shareholder value. We will continue to monitor these risks and evaluate and adjust our operating strategies and foreign currency and cost management opportunities to mitigate the related impact on our results of operations, while remaining focused on the long-term growth of our business and protecting the value of our brand.
For a detailed discussion of significant risk factors that have the potential to cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations, see Part I, Item 1A — "Risk Factors" included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Summary of Financial Performance
Operating Results
In Fiscal 2016, we reported net revenues of $7.405 billion, net income of $396 million, and net income per diluted share of $4.62, as compared to net revenues of $7.620 billion, net income of $702 million, and net income per diluted share of $7.88 in Fiscal 2015. The comparability of our operating results has been affected by charges incurred in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan (as defined within "Recent Developments" below), other charges primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims, unfavorable foreign currency effects, and the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, all as discussed further below.
During Fiscal 2016, net revenues declined 2.8% on a reported basis and increased 0.8% on a constant currency basis, as defined within "Transactions and Trends Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" below. The decline in reported net revenues during Fiscal 2016 reflected lower net revenues from our wholesale and retail businesses, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency effects and a more competitive retail environment, partially offset by the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $72 million. Our gross margin percentage declined by 100 basis points to 56.5% during Fiscal 2016, primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency effects and certain non-cash charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, partially offset by increased profitability largely attributable to favorable channel mix. Selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased by 250 basis points to 45.8% during Fiscal 2016, primarily due to operating deleverage on lower net revenues due in part to unfavorable foreign currency effects, and increased investments in our stores, facilities, and infrastructure consistent with our longer-term initiatives.



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Net income declined by $306 million in Fiscal 2016 as compared to Fiscal 2015, primarily due to a $453 million decrease in operating income, partially offset by a $129 million decline in our provision for income taxes. The lower income tax provision for Fiscal 2016 was primarily driven by lower pretax income and a decline in our reported effective tax rate of 70 basis points. Net income per diluted share declined by $3.26 to $4.62 per share in Fiscal 2016 as compared to Fiscal 2015, primarily due to lower net income, partially offset by lower weighted-average diluted shares outstanding during Fiscal 2016. Our operating results during Fiscal 2016 included $142 million of pretax charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, $48 million of other charges primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and $22 million of other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure, which together had an after-tax effect of reducing net income by $150 million, or approximately $1.74 per diluted share. Partially offsetting these charges was the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which increased net income by $8 million, or approximately $0.10 per diluted share. Net income per diluted share also included unfavorable foreign currency impacts of approximately $1.10 per diluted share in Fiscal 2016.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
We ended Fiscal 2016 in a net cash and investments position (cash and cash equivalents plus short-term and non-current investments, less total debt) of $559 million, compared to $620 million as of the end of Fiscal 2015. The decline in our net cash and investments position was primarily due to our use of cash to support Class A common stock repurchases of $500 million, including withholdings in satisfaction of tax obligations for stock-based compensation awards, to invest in our business through $418 million of capital expenditures, and to make cash dividend payments of $170 million, partially offset by our operating cash flows of $1.007 billion during Fiscal 2016.
We generated $1.007 billion of cash from operations during Fiscal 2016, compared to $894 million during Fiscal 2015. The increase in our operating cash flows was primarily due to a net favorable change related to our operating assets and liabilities, including our working capital, partially offset by a decline in net income before non-cash charges during Fiscal 2016 as compared to the prior fiscal year.
Our equity declined to $3.744 billion as of April 2, 2016, compared to $3.891 billion as of March 28, 2015, primarily due to our Class A common stock repurchases and dividends declared, partially offset by our comprehensive income and the net impact of stock-based compensation arrangements during Fiscal 2016.
Recent Developments
Global Reorganization Plan
On May 12, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a reorganization and restructuring plan comprised of the following major actions: (i) the reorganization of the Company from its historical channel and regional structure to an integrated global brand-based operating structure, which will streamline our business processes to better align our cost structure with our long-term growth strategy; (ii) a strategic store and shop-within-shop performance review conducted by region and brand; (iii) a targeted corporate functional area review; and (iv) the consolidation of certain of our luxury lines (collectively, the "Global Reorganization Plan"). The Global Reorganization Plan has resulted in a reduction in workforce and the closure of certain stores and shop-within-shops. Actions associated with the Global Reorganization Plan were substantially completed during Fiscal 2016 and are expected to result in improved operational efficiencies by reducing annual operating expenses by approximately $125 million.
In connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, we recorded total charges of $142 million during Fiscal 2016 (see Notes 10 and 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements) and expect to incur additional charges of approximately $5 million during Fiscal 2017.
In addition, we continue to develop and work towards finalizing our strategic growth plan for Fiscal 2017 and beyond, which once completed will likely result in additional restructuring activities and related charges.



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Transactions and Trends Affecting Comparability of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
The comparability of our operating results for the three fiscal years presented herein has been affected by certain events, including:
pretax asset impairment and restructuring and other charges recorded during the periods presented. A summary of the effect of these items on pretax income for each fiscal year is summarized below (references to "Notes" are to the notes to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements):
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
 
April 2,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
 
March 29,
2014
 
 
(millions)
Impairments of assets (see Note 10)
 
$
(49
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(1
)
Restructuring and other charges (see Note 11)
 
(143
)
 
(10
)
 
(18
)
In addition to the charges presented above, we also incurred inventory-related charges of $20 million in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan during Fiscal 2016, which were recorded within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of income (see Note 11).
the inclusion of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $72 million and net income of $8 million, or approximately $0.10 per diluted share.
our acquisitions of previously licensed businesses, including the transition of the Ralph Lauren-branded apparel and accessories business in Australia and New Zealand (the "Australia and New Zealand Business") from a licensed to a wholly-owned operation (the "Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition") in July 2013; and the transition of the North American Chaps-branded men's sportswear business (the "Chaps Menswear Business") from a licensed to a wholly-owned operation (the "Chaps Menswear License Acquisition") in April 2013, which resulted in a $16 million gain recorded during the first quarter of Fiscal 2014.
Since we are a global company, the comparability of our operating results reported in U.S. Dollars is also affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations because the underlying currencies in which we transact change in value over time compared to the U.S. Dollar. These rate fluctuations can have a significant effect on our reported results. As such, in addition to financial measures prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP"), our discussions often contain references to constant currency measures, which are calculated by translating the current-year and prior-year reported amounts into comparable amounts using a single foreign exchange rate for each currency. We present constant currency financial information, which is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, as a supplement to our reported operating results. We use constant currency information to provide a framework to assess how our businesses performed excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We believe this information is useful to investors to facilitate comparisons of operating results and better identify trends in our businesses. The constant currency performance measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of or superior to, our operating performance measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Reconciliations between this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure are included in the "Results of Operations" section where applicable.
Our "Results of Operations" discussion that follows includes the significant changes in operating results arising from these items affecting comparability. However, unusual items or transactions may occur in any period. Accordingly, investors and other financial statement users should consider the types of events and transactions that have affected operating trends.



38
 



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
The following table summarizes our results of operations and expresses the percentage relationship to net revenues of certain financial statement captions. All percentages shown in the below table and the discussion that follows have been calculated using unrounded numbers.
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
 
$
Change
 
% / bps
Change
 
 
(millions, except per share data)
 
 
Net revenues
 
$
7,405

 
$
7,620

 
$
(215
)
 
(2.8
%)
Cost of goods sold(a) 
 
(3,218
)
 
(3,242
)
 
24

 
(0.7
%)
Gross profit
 
4,187

 
4,378

 
(191
)
 
(4.4
%)
Gross profit as % of net revenues
 
56.5
%
 
57.5
%
 
 
 
(100 bps)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses(a) 
 
(3,389
)
 
(3,301
)
 
(88
)
 
2.7
%
SG&A expenses as % of net revenues
 
45.8
%
 
43.3
%
 
 
 
250 bps

Amortization of intangible assets
 
(24
)
 
(25
)
 
1

 
(6.2
%)
Impairment of assets
 
(49
)
 
(7
)
 
(42
)
 
NM

Restructuring and other charges
 
(143
)
 
(10
)
 
(133
)
 
NM

Operating income
 
582

 
1,035

 
(453
)
 
(43.8
%)
Operating income as % of net revenues
 
7.9
%
 
13.6
%
 
 
 
(570 bps)

Foreign currency losses
 
(4
)
 
(26
)
 
22

 
(85.2
%)
Interest expense
 
(21
)
 
(17
)
 
(4
)
 
25.7
%
Interest and other income, net
 
6

 
6

 

 
(7.9
%)
Equity in losses of equity-method investees
 
(11
)
 
(11
)
 

 
(5.3
%)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
552

 
987

 
(435
)
 
(44.1
%)
Provision for income taxes
 
(156
)
 
(285
)
 
129

 
(45.5
%)
Effective tax rate(b)
 
28.2
%
 
28.9
%
 
 
 
(70 bps)

Net income
 
$
396

 
$
702

 
$
(306
)
 
(43.6
%)
Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
4.65

 
$
7.96

 
$
(3.31
)
 
(41.6
%)
  Diluted
 
$
4.62

 
$
7.88

 
$
(3.26
)
 
(41.4
%)
 
(a) 
Includes total depreciation expense of $286 million and $269 million for Fiscal 2016 and Fiscal 2015, respectively.
(b) 
Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxes by income before provision for income taxes.
NM Not meaningful.
Net Revenues.    Net revenues decreased by $215 million, or 2.8%, to $7.405 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $7.620 billion in Fiscal 2015. This decrease included the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $72 million. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $60 million, or 0.8%.



39
 



Net revenues for our three business segments, as well as a discussion of the changes in each segment's net revenues from the prior fiscal year, are provided below:
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
$ Change
 
Foreign Exchange Impact
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
April 2,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
 
As
Reported
 
 
Constant Currency
 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
 
 
(millions)
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholesale
 
$
3,297

 
$
3,495

 
$
(198
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
(93
)
 
(5.7
%)
 
(2.7
%)
Retail
 
3,933

 
3,956

 
(23
)
 
(168
)
 
145

 
(0.6
%)
 
3.7
%
Licensing
 
175

 
169

 
6

 
(2
)
 
8

 
3.7
%
 
5.0
%
Total net revenues
 
$
7,405

 
$
7,620

 
$
(215
)
 
$
(275
)
 
$
60

 
(2.8
%)
 
0.8
%
Wholesale net revenues — Net revenues decreased by $198 million, or 5.7%, during Fiscal 2016 as compared to Fiscal 2015, inclusive of the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $10 million on a reported basis. The decrease also included net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $105 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues decreased by $93 million, or 2.7%.
The $198 million net decline in Wholesale net revenues was driven by:
a $156 million, or 5.8%, net decrease related to our business in the Americas, reflecting lower sales across all of our major apparel and accessories businesses, due in part to a decline in foreign tourist traffic in major metropolitan locations, which contributed to a more competitive retail environment. The net decrease related to our business in the Americas also reflected net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $14 million due to the weakening of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar; and
a $33 million, or 4.6%, net decrease related to our European business, reflecting net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $86 million, partially offset by increased sales across all of our major apparel and accessories businesses. On a constant currency basis, net revenues related to our European business increased by $53 million, or 7.3%.
Retail net revenues — Net revenues decreased by $23 million, or 0.6%, during Fiscal 2016 compared to Fiscal 2015, inclusive of the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $62 million on a reported basis. The decrease also included net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $168 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian Dollar, and the Korean Won against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $145 million, or 3.7%.
The $23 million net decline in Retail net revenues was driven by:
a $220 million, or 7%, net decline in consolidated comparable store sales, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $123 million. Our total comparable store sales decreased by $97 million, or 3%, on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by lower sales from certain retail stores, partially offset by an increase from our Ralph Lauren e-commerce operations. Comparable store sales related to our e-commerce operations increased by approximately 2% on a reported basis and 3% on a constant currency basis over the related prior period, and had a favorable impact on our total comparable store sales of approximately 1% to 2% on both a reported and constant currency basis. Our consolidated comparable store sales excluding e-commerce declined by approximately 8% to 9% on a reported basis and 4% to 5% on a constant currency basis. All comparable store sales metrics were calculated on a 52-week basis.
Comparable store sales refer to the growth of sales in stores that are open for at least one full fiscal year. Sales for stores that are closed during a fiscal year are excluded from the calculation of comparable store sales. Sales for stores that are either relocated, enlarged (as defined by gross square footage expansion of 25% or greater), or generally closed for 30 or more consecutive days for renovation are also excluded from the calculation of comparable store sales until such stores have been in their new location or in their newly renovated state for at least one full fiscal year. Sales from our e-commerce sites are included within comparable store sales for those geographies that have been serviced by the related site for at least one full fiscal year. Consolidated comparable store sales information includes our Ralph Lauren stores (including concession-based shop-within-shops), factory stores, Club Monaco stores and e-commerce sites, and certain Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites. We use an integrated omni-channel strategy to operate our retail business, in which our e-commerce operations are interdependent with our physical stores.



40
 



This decline was partially offset by:
a $197 million, or 28%, net increase in non-comparable store sales, inclusive of the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which resulted in incremental net revenues of $62 million on a reported basis. The increase also included net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $45 million. On a constant currency basis, non-comparable store sales increased by $242 million, or 34%, primarily driven by new global store openings and the expansion of our e-commerce operations within the past twelve months, which more than offset the impact of store closings.
Our global average store count increased by 91 stores and concession shops during Fiscal 2016 compared with the prior fiscal year, due to new global store openings, primarily in Asia, partially offset by store closures. The following table details our retail store presence as of the periods presented:
 
 
April 2,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
Stores:
 
 
 
 
Freestanding stores
 
493

 
466

Concession shops
 
583

 
536

Total stores
 
1,076

 
1,002


In addition to our stores, our Retail segment sells products online through our e-commerce channel, which includes:
Our North American e-commerce sites located at www.RalphLauren.com and www.ClubMonaco.com, as well as our Club Monaco site in Canada located at www.ClubMonaco.ca;
Our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites in Europe, including www.RalphLauren.co.uk, www.RalphLauren.fr, and www.RalphLauren.de; and
Our Ralph Lauren e-commerce sites in Asia, including www.RalphLauren.co.jp, www.RalphLauren.co.kr, www.RalphLauren.asia, and www.RalphLauren.com.au.
Licensing revenues — Net revenues increased by $6 million, or 3.7%, during Fiscal 2016 as compared to Fiscal 2015, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $2 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $8 million, or 5.0%.
Gross Profit.    Gross profit decreased by $191 million, or 4.4%, to $4.187 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $4.378 billion in Fiscal 2015. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues declined by 100 basis points to 56.5% in Fiscal 2016 from 57.5% in Fiscal 2015. This decline was primarily driven by unfavorable foreign currency effects and certain non-cash charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, partially offset by increased profitability largely attributable to favorable channel mix.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues is dependent upon a variety of factors, including changes in the relative sales mix among distribution channels, changes in the mix of products sold, the timing and level of promotional activities, foreign currency exchange rates, and fluctuations in material costs. These factors, among others, may cause gross profit as a percentage of net revenues to fluctuate from year to year.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses.    SG&A expenses primarily include compensation and benefits, advertising and marketing, distribution, bad debt, information technology, facilities, legal, and other costs associated with finance and administration. SG&A expenses increased by $88 million, or 2.7%, to $3.389 billion in Fiscal 2016 from $3.301 billion in Fiscal 2015. This increase included a net favorable foreign currency effect of $110 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro, the Japanese Yen, and the Korean Won against the U.S. Dollar. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 45.8% in Fiscal 2016 from 43.3% in Fiscal 2015. The 250 basis point increase was primarily due to operating deleverage on lower net revenues due in part to unfavorable foreign currency effects, as previously discussed, and an increase in operating expenses in support of the continued investment in, and expansion of, our retail businesses (which typically carry higher operating expense margins) through new store and concession shop openings (as previously discussed); increased investments in our facilities and infrastructure; increased advertising and marketing costs; and investments in new business initiatives. These increases were partially offset by our operational discipline and savings associated with our restructuring activities.



41
 



The $88 million net increase in SG&A expenses by functional category is as follows:
 
 
Fiscal 2016
Compared to
Fiscal 2015
 
 
(millions)
SG&A expense category:
 
 
Consulting fees
 
$
26

Depreciation expense
 
18

Rent and occupancy expenses
 
16

Compensation-related expenses
 
7

Marketing and advertising expenses
 
5

Other
 
16

Total change in SG&A expenses
 
$
88

During Fiscal 2017, we continue to expect a certain amount of operating expense deleverage due to foreign exchange rate volatility and continued investment in our long-term strategic growth initiatives, including expansion of the Polo-branded store concept around the world, retail store expansion, department store renovations, and continued investment in our infrastructure, partially offset by anticipated cost savings related to our restructuring activities (see "Recent Developments").
Amortization of Intangible Assets.    Amortization of intangible assets decreased by $1 million, or 6.2%, to $24 million in Fiscal 2016 from $25 million in Fiscal 2015. This decrease reflected the absence of expense in the current fiscal year for certain customer relationship intangible assets that were fully amortized as of the end of Fiscal 2015.
Impairment of Assets.   During Fiscal 2016, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $49 million to write off certain fixed assets related to our domestic and international stores and shop-within-shops, of which $27 million was recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan and $22 million was recorded in connection with underperforming stores subject to potential future closure. During Fiscal 2015, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $7 million, primarily to write off certain fixed assets related to domestic and international retail stores (see Note 10 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Restructuring and Other Charges.   During Fiscal 2016, we recorded restructuring charges of $95 million in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, consisting of severance and benefit costs, lease termination and store closure costs, other cash charges, and non-cash accelerated stock-based compensation expense. In addition, during Fiscal 2016, we recorded other charges of $48 million primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims. During Fiscal 2015, we recorded restructuring charges of $10 million, primarily related to severance and benefit costs associated with certain of our retail, wholesale, and corporate operations. (see Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Operating Income.    Operating income decreased by $453 million, or 43.8%, to $582 million in Fiscal 2016 from $1.035 billion in Fiscal 2015. This decrease included $142 million of charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, $48 million of other charges primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and $22 million of other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure, all as previously discussed. This decrease also included a net unfavorable foreign currency effect of $112 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro, the Japanese Yen, and the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues decreased 570 basis points, to 7.9% in Fiscal 2016 from 13.6% in Fiscal 2015. The overall decline in operating income as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by the decrease in our gross profit margin and the increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues, both of which are inclusive of unfavorable foreign currency effects, as well as the increase in restructuring and other charges and impairment of assets, all as previously discussed.



42
 



Operating income and margin for each of our three reportable segments are provided below:
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
 
 
 
 
April 2, 2016
 
March 28, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
$
Change
 
Margin
Change
 
(millions)
 
 
 
(millions)
 
 
 
(millions)
 
 
Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholesale
 
$
822

 
24.9%
 
$
943

 
27.0%
 
$
(121
)
 
(210 bps)
Retail
 
359

 
9.1%
 
527

 
13.3%
 
(168
)
 
(420 bps)
Licensing
 
155

 
88.7%
 
152

 
90.4%
 
3

 
(170 bps)
 
 
1,336

 
 
 
1,622

 
 
 
(286
)
 
 
Unallocated corporate expenses
 
(611
)
 
 
 
(577
)
 
 
 
(34
)
 
 
Unallocated restructuring and other charges
 
(143
)
 
 
 
(10
)
 
 
 
(133
)
 
 
Total operating income
 
$
582

 
7.9%
 
$
1,035

 
13.6%
 
$
(453
)
 
(570 bps)
Wholesale operating margin declined by 210 basis points, primarily due to the unfavorable impact of 130 basis points related to decreased profitability in our core wholesale businesses, largely driven by the impact of a more competitive domestic retail environment and an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues, partially offset by improved performance of certain of our international operations. The remaining decline in Wholesale operating margin was primarily attributable to net unfavorable foreign currency effects of 60 basis points, as well as a 20 basis point decline attributable to non-cash charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan.
Retail operating margin declined by 420 basis points, primarily due to a 160 basis point decline attributable to non-cash charges largely recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan and unfavorable foreign currency effects of 110 basis points. The remaining 150 basis point decline in Retail operating margin was primarily attributable to decreased profitability in our core retail businesses, largely driven by an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Licensing operating margin declined by 170 basis points, primarily due to an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues.
Unallocated corporate expenses increased by $34 million, primarily due to higher compensation-related costs of $33 million, due in part to the introduction of new vesting provisions for certain stock-based compensation awards granted to retirement-eligible employees beginning in Fiscal 2016 (see Note 19 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements), and higher consulting fees of $27 million. These increases were partially offset by a decline in other operating expenses of $26 million due in part to operational discipline.
Unallocated restructuring and other charges increased by $133 million to $143 million in Fiscal 2016 from $10 million in Fiscal 2015, as previously described (see Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Non-operating Expense, Net.    Non-operating expense, net is comprised of net foreign currency gains (losses), interest expense, interest and other income, net, and equity in losses from our equity-method investees. Non-operating expense, net decreased by $18 million to $30 million in Fiscal 2016 from $48 million in Fiscal 2015. The decline in non-operating expense, net was primarily attributable to lower foreign currency losses of $22 million, largely related to the net favorable revaluation and settlement of foreign currency-denominated intercompany receivables and payables, inclusive of the impact of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as compared to the prior fiscal year (foreign currency gains (losses) do not result from the translation of the operating results of our foreign subsidiaries to U.S. Dollars). This decrease was partially offset by higher interest expense of $4 million, primarily attributable to the 2.625% unsecured senior notes issued in August 2015.
Provision for Income Taxes.    The provision for income taxes represents federal, foreign, state and local income taxes. The provision for income taxes decreased by $129 million, or 45.5%, to $156 million in Fiscal 2016 from $285 million in Fiscal 2015. The decrease in the provision for income taxes was primarily due to the decline in pretax income, coupled with a decrease in our reported effective tax rate of 70 basis points to 28.2% in Fiscal 2016 from 28.9% in Fiscal 2015. The lower effective tax rate for Fiscal 2016 was primarily due to income tax benefits resulting from the expiration of statutes of limitations, a change to the assessment period associated with certain tax liabilities, and provision to tax return adjustments, partially offset by the reversal of certain deferred tax assets that were determined to not be realizable and the absence of tax benefits derived from the legal entity



43
 



restructuring of certain of our foreign operations during Fiscal 2015. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate due to the effect of state and local taxes, tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, and certain nondeductible expenses. Our effective tax rate will change from period to period based on various factors including, but not limited to, the geographic mix of earnings, the timing and amount of foreign dividends, enacted tax legislation, state and local taxes, tax audit findings and settlements, and the interaction of various global tax strategies.
Net Income.    Net income declined by $306 million, or 43.6%, to $396 million in Fiscal 2016 from $702 million in Fiscal 2015. The decline in net income was primarily due to the $453 million decline in operating income, partially offset by the $129 million reduction in our provision for income taxes, as previously discussed. Our operating results during Fiscal 2016 were negatively impacted by $142 million of pretax charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, $48 million of other charges primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and $22 million of other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure, which together had an after-tax effect of reducing net income by $150 million. Partially offsetting these charges was the favorable impact of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, which increased net income by $8 million. Net income also included unfavorable foreign currency impacts of $94 million during Fiscal 2016.
Net Income per Diluted Share.    Net income per diluted share declined by $3.26, or 41.4%, to $4.62 per share in Fiscal 2016 from $7.88 per share in Fiscal 2015. The decline was due to lower net income, as previously discussed, partially offset by lower weighted-average diluted shares outstanding during Fiscal 2016, driven by our share repurchases over the last twelve months. Net income per diluted share for Fiscal 2016 was negatively impacted by approximately $1.74 per share as a result of charges recorded in connection with the Global Reorganization Plan, other charges primarily related to a pending customs audit and the settlement of certain litigation claims, and other non-cash impairment charges related to underperforming stores subject to potential future closure, and favorably impacted by approximately $0.10 per share as a result of the 53rd week in Fiscal 2016, all as previously discussed. Net income per diluted share also included unfavorable foreign currency impacts of approximately $1.10 per share during Fiscal 2016.



44
 



Fiscal 2015 Compared to Fiscal 2014
The following table summarizes our results of operations and expresses the percentage relationship to net revenues of certain financial statement captions. All percentages shown in the below table and the discussion that follows have been calculated using unrounded numbers.
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 28,
2015
 
March 29,
2014
 
$
Change
 
% / bps
Change
 
 
(millions, except per share data)
 
 
Net revenues
 
$
7,620

 
$
7,450

 
$
170

 
2.3
%
Cost of goods sold(a) 
 
(3,242
)
 
(3,140
)
 
(102
)
 
3.3
%
Gross profit
 
4,378

 
4,310

 
68

 
1.6
%
Gross profit as % of net revenues
 
57.5
%
 
57.9
%
 
 
 
(40 bps)

Selling, general, and administrative expenses(a) 
 
(3,301
)
 
(3,142
)
 
(159
)
 
5.0
%
SG&A expenses as % of net revenues
 
43.3
%
 
42.2
%
 
 
 
110 bps

Amortization of intangible assets
 
(25
)
 
(35
)
 
10

 
(27.9
%)
Gain on acquisition of Chaps
 

 
16

 
(16
)
 
NM

Impairment of assets
 
(7
)
 
(1
)
 
(6
)
 
NM

Restructuring and other charges
 
(10
)
 
(18
)
 
8

 
(43.5
%)
Operating income
 
1,035

 
1,130

 
(95
)
 
(8.4
%)
Operating income as % of net revenues
 
13.6
%
 
15.2
%
 
 
 
(160 bps)

Foreign currency losses
 
(26
)
 
(8
)
 
(18
)
 
NM

Interest expense
 
(17
)
 
(20
)
 
3

 
(17.3
%)
Interest and other income, net
 
6

 
3

 
3

 
73.3
%
Equity in losses of equity-method investees
 
(11
)
 
(9
)
 
(2
)
 
22.8
%
Income before provision for income taxes
 
987

 
1,096

 
(109
)
 
(9.9
%)
Provision for income taxes
 
(285
)
 
(320
)
 
35

 
(11.0
%)
Effective tax rate(b) 
 
28.9
%
 
29.2
%
 
 
 
(30 bps)

Net income
 
$
702

 
$
776

 
$
(74
)
 
(9.5
%)
Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
7.96

 
$
8.55

 
$
(0.59
)
 
(6.9
%)
  Diluted
 
$
7.88

 
$
8.43

 
$
(0.55
)
 
(6.5
%)
 
(a)
Includes total depreciation expense of $269 million and $223 million for Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively.
(b)
Effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the provision for income taxes by income before provision for income taxes.
NM
Not meaningful.
Net Revenues.    Net revenues increased by $170 million, or 2.3%, to $7.620 billion in Fiscal 2015 from $7.450 billion in Fiscal 2014. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $301 million, or 4.0%.



45
 



Net revenues for our three business segments, as well as a discussion of the changes in each segment's net revenues from the prior fiscal year, are provided below:
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
$ Change
 
Foreign Exchange Impact
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
March 28,
2015
 
March 29,
2014
 
As
Reported
 
 
Constant Currency
 
As
Reported
 
Constant
Currency
 
 
(millions)
 
 
 
 
Net Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholesale
 
$
3,495

 
$
3,486

 
$
9

 
$
(63
)
 
$
72

 
0.3
%
 
2.1
%
Retail
 
3,956

 
3,798

 
158

 
(65
)
 
223

 
4.2
%
 
5.9
%
Licensing
 
169

 
166

 
3

 
(3
)
 
6

 
1.8
%
 
3.3
%
Total net revenues
 
$
7,620

 
$
7,450

 
$
170

 
$
(131
)
 
$
301

 
2.3
%
 
4.0
%
Wholesale net revenues — Net revenues increased by $9 million, or 0.3%, during Fiscal 2015 as compared to Fiscal 2014, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $63 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro, the Canadian Dollar, and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $72 million, or 2.1%.
The $9 million net increase in Wholesale net revenues was driven by:
a $28 million net increase related to our business in the Americas, reflecting increased revenues from our womenswear and accessories businesses, partially offset by decreased revenues from our menswear business, due in part to higher prior period sales associated with the initial transition of the Chaps Menswear Business to a wholly-owned operation. The net increase related to our business in the Americas also reflected net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $9 million due to the weakening of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar.
This net increase was partially offset by:
a $9 million net decrease related to our Asia businesses, primarily reflecting net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $4 million largely related to the weakening of the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar, as well as the continued impact of our business model shift to the retail concession-based channel, partially offset by increased sales to our licensees; and
a $10 million net decrease related to our European business, primarily reflecting net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $50 million, partially offset by increased sales across all of our major apparel and accessories businesses.
Retail net revenues — Net revenues increased by $158 million, or 4.2%, during Fiscal 2015 compared to Fiscal 2014, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $65 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Japanese Yen and the Euro against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $223 million, or 5.9%.
The $158 million net increase in Retail net revenues was driven by:
a $178 million, or a 23%, net increase in non-comparable store sales, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $17 million. On a constant currency basis, non-comparable store sales increased by $195 million, or 25%, primarily driven by new global store openings in Asia and Europe within the past twelve months, the expansion of our e-commerce operations, and new stores and concession shops assumed in connection with the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition, which more than offset the impact of store closings.
This net increase was partially offset by:
a $20 million, or 1%, net decline in consolidated comparable store sales, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $48 million. Our total comparable store sales increased approximately $28 million, or 1%, on a constant currency basis, primarily driven by an increase from our Ralph Lauren e-commerce operations, partially offset by lower sales from certain retail stores and concession shops. Comparable store sales related to our e-commerce operations increased by approximately 16% on a reported basis and 17% on a constant currency basis over the related prior fiscal year period, and had a favorable impact on our total comparable store sales of approximately 3% to 4% on a reported basis and 2% to 3% on a constant currency basis. Our consolidated comparable store sales excluding e-commerce declined between 3% and 4% on a reported basis and declined between 2% and 3% on a constant currency basis.



46
 



Our global average store count increased by 36 stores and concession shops during Fiscal 2015 compared with the prior fiscal year, due to new global store openings, primarily in Asia, partially offset by store closures. The following table details our retail store and e-commerce presence as of the periods presented:
 
 
March 28,
2015
 
March 29,
2014
Stores:
 
 
 
 
Freestanding stores
 
466

 
433

Concession shops
 
536

 
503

Total stores
 
1,002

 
936

 
 
 
 
 
E-commerce Sites:
 
 
 
 
North American sites(a) 
 
3

 
3

European sites(b) 
 
3

 
3

Asian sites(c) 
 
4

 
2

Total e-commerce sites
 
10

 
8

 
(a) 
Includes www.RalphLauren.com, www.ClubMonaco.com, and www.ClubMonaco.ca.
(b) 
Includes www.RalphLauren.co.uk, www.RalphLauren.fr, and www.RalphLauren.de.
(c) 
Includes www.RalphLauren.co.jp and www.RalphLauren.co.kr, and, as of March 28, 2015, www.RalphLauren.asia and www.RalphLauren.com.au.
Licensing revenues — Net revenues increased by $3 million, or 1.8%, during Fiscal 2015 as compared to Fiscal 2014, including net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $3 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar. On a constant currency basis, net revenues increased by $6 million, or 3.3%.
The $3 million increase in net revenues was primarily attributable to increased apparel and accessories-related revenues and home licensing revenues, partially offset by the impact of the transition of the previously licensed Australia and New Zealand Business to a wholly-owned operation.
Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased by $68 million, or 1.6%, to $4.378 billion in Fiscal 2015 from $4.310 billion in Fiscal 2014. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased by 40 basis points to 57.5% in Fiscal 2015 from 57.9% in Fiscal 2014. This decline was primarily attributable to a more promotional retail environment and less favorable product mix, partially offset by a more favorable channel mix.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses.    SG&A expenses increased by $159 million, or 5.0%, to $3.301 billion in Fiscal 2015 from $3.142 billion in Fiscal 2014. This increase included a net favorable foreign currency effect of $54 million, primarily related to the weakening of the Euro and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 43.3% in Fiscal 2015 from 42.2% in Fiscal 2014. The 110 basis point increase was primarily due to the increase in operating expenses in support of the growth of our retail businesses (which typically carry higher operating expense margins); increased investments in our facilities and infrastructure; increased advertising and marketing costs; incremental operating expenses attributable to our acquisition of the Australia and New Zealand Business; and investments in new business initiatives. These increases were partially offset by our operating leverage on higher net revenues and operational discipline.



47
 



The $159 million net increase in SG&A expenses by functional category is as follows:
 
 
Fiscal 2015
Compared to
Fiscal 2014
 
 
(millions)
SG&A expense category:
 
 
Compensation-related expenses(a)
 
$
62

Depreciation expense
 
46

Rent and occupancy expenses
 
26

Marketing and advertising expenses
 
19

Incremental operating expenses related to the Australia and New Zealand Business
 
10

Shipping and handling costs
 
7

Acquisition-related costs(b)
 
(7
)
Other
 
(4
)
Total change in SG&A expenses
 
$
159

 
(a) 
Primarily due to increased salaries and related expenses to support our retail business growth.
(b) 
Comprised of acquisition-related costs for the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition in April 2013 and for the Australia and New Zealand Licensed Operations Acquisition in July 2013 (see Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Amortization of Intangible Assets.    Amortization of intangible assets decreased by $10 million, or 27.9%, to $25 million in Fiscal 2015 from $35 million in Fiscal 2014. This decrease was primarily related to the licensed trademark intangible asset acquired in April 2013 in connection with the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition, which was fully amortized in Fiscal 2014 (see Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Gain on Acquisition of Chaps. During Fiscal 2014, we recorded a $16 million gain on the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition, representing the difference between the acquisition date fair value of net assets acquired and the contractually-defined purchase price under our license agreement with Warnaco, which granted us the right to early-terminate the license upon PVH's acquisition of Warnaco in February 2013 (see Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Impairment of Assets.   During Fiscal 2015, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $7 million, primarily to write off certain fixed assets related to our domestic and international retail stores. During Fiscal 2014, we recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1 million to write off certain long-lived assets related to our European operations (see Note 10 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Restructuring and Other Charges.   Restructuring and other charges declined by $8 million to $10 million in Fiscal 2015 from $18 million in Fiscal 2014. During Fiscal 2015, we recorded restructuring charges of $10 million, primarily related to severance and benefit costs associated with certain of our retail, wholesale, and corporate operations. During Fiscal 2014, we recorded restructuring charges of $8 million, primarily related to severance and benefit costs associated with our corporate operations. In addition, during Fiscal 2014, we recorded $10 million of accelerated stock-based compensation expense associated with certain new executive employment agreement provisions (see Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Operating Income.    Operating income decreased by $95 million, or 8.4%, to $1.035 billion in Fiscal 2015 from $1.130 billion in Fiscal 2014. Operating income as a percentage of net revenues decreased 160 basis points, to 13.6% in Fiscal 2015 from 15.2% in Fiscal 2014. The overall decline in operating income as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by the increase in SG&A as a percentage of net revenues and the absence of the prior year gain on the Chaps Menswear License Acquisition, as well as a lower gross profit margin, as previously discussed.



48
 



Operating income and margin for each of our three reportable segments are provided below:
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended
 
 
 
 
 
March 28, 2015
 
March 29, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
Operating
Income
 
Operating
Margin
 
$
Change
 
Margin
Change
 
(millions)
 
 
 
(millions)
 
 
 
(millions)
 
 
Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wholesale
 
$
943

 
27.0%
 
$
963

 
27.6%
 
$
(20
)
 
(60 bps)
Retail
 
527

 
13.3%
 
572

 
15.1%
 
(45
)
 
(180 bps)
Licensing
 
152

 
90.4%
 
150

 
90.2%
 
2

 
20 bps
 
 
1,622

 
 
 
1,685

 
 
 
(63
)
 
 
Unallocated corporate expenses
 
(577
)
 
 
 
(553
)
 
 
 
(24
)
 
 
Gain on acquisition of Chaps
 

 
 
 
16

 
 
 
(16
)
 
 
Unallocated restructuring and other charges
 
(10
)
 
 
 
(18
)
 
 
 
8

 
 
Total operating income
 
$
1,035

 
13.6%
 
$
1,130

 
15.2%
 
$
(95
)
 
(160 bps)
Wholesale operating margin declined by 60 basis points, primarily attributable to net unfavorable foreign currency effects. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues was flat in Fiscal 2015 compared to the prior fiscal year.
Retail operating margin declined by 180 basis points, primarily attributable to a 60 basis point increase in compensation-related expenses and a 50 basis point increase in depreciation expense, both primarily associated with our global store development efforts and new store openings, a 20 basis point increase in advertising and marketing expenses, and a 10 basis point increase in other operating expenses. The decline in the Retail operating margin also reflected a 40 basis point decrease due to other factors, including lower profitability from our existing retail operations, reflecting the impact of a more promotional retail environment, as previously discussed.
Licensing operating margin increased by 20 basis points, primarily due to our operating leverage on higher revenues.
Unallocated corporate expenses increased by $24 million, primarily due to higher compensation-related costs of $18 million, higher depreciation expense of $17 million largely due to the increased investment in our infrastructure, higher rent and occupancy expenses of $5 million, and higher corporate advertising and marketing costs of $3 million. These increases were partially offset by lower amortization expense of $9 million, the non-recurrence of prior year acquisition-related costs of $7 million, and a decline in other operating expenses of $3 million.
Gain on acquisition of Chaps was $16 million for Fiscal 2014, as previously described and in Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
Unallocated restructuring and other charges declined by $8 million to $10 million in Fiscal 2015 from $18 million in Fiscal 2014, as previously described (see Note 11 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Non-operating Expense, Net.    Non-operating expense, net increased by $14 million to $48 million in Fiscal 2015 from $34 million in Fiscal 2014. The higher non-operating expense, net was primarily attributed to (i) higher foreign currency losses, primarily related to the revaluation and settlement of foreign currency-denominated third-party and intercompany receivables and payables attributable to the weakening of the Japanese Yen, the Euro, and the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar, partially offset by gains recognized on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and (ii) additional equity in losses from our equity-method investment in the Ralph Lauren Watch and Jewelry Company, Sárl (the "RL Watch Company"). These increases were partially offset by (i) higher interest and other income, net, primarily due to the increased balance of our investment portfolio, and (ii) lower interest expense associated with our current borrowings, including the 2.125% unsecured senior notes issued in September 2013 and commercial paper notes, as compared to the 4.5% interest rate on the Euro-denominated notes, which were repaid in October 2013 (see Note 13 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements).
Provision for Income Taxes.    The provision for income taxes decreased by $35 million, or 11.0%, to $285 million in Fiscal 2015 from $320 million in Fiscal 2014. The decrease in the provision for income taxes was primarily due to the decline in pretax income, coupled with a decrease in our reported effective tax rate of 30 basis points to 28.9% in Fiscal 2015 from 29.2% in Fiscal 2014. The lower effective tax rate for Fiscal 2015 was primarily due to a greater proportion of earnings generated in lower-taxed



49
 



jurisdictions, as well as an income tax benefit resulting from the legal entity restructuring of certain of our foreign operations in Fiscal 2015, partially offset by additional tax reserves associated with the conclusion of tax examinations during Fiscal 2015 and the absence of prior-year tax reserve reductions associated with the conclusion of a tax examination.
Net Income.    Net income declined by $74 million, or 9.5%, to $702 million in Fiscal 2015 from $776 million in Fiscal 2014. The decline in net income was primarily due to the $95 million decline in operating income and higher foreign currency losses of $18 million, partially offset by the $35 million reduction in our provision for income taxes, all as previously discussed.
Net Income per Diluted Share.    Net income per diluted share declined by $0.55, or 6.5%, to $7.88 per share in Fiscal 2015 from $8.43 per share in Fiscal 2014. The decline was due to lower net income, as previously discussed, partially offset by lower weighted-average diluted shares outstanding during Fiscal 2015, driven by our share repurchases during Fiscal 2015.    
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Financial Condition 
The following table presents our financial condition as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015.
 
 
April 2,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
 
$
Change
 
 
(millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
456

 
$
500

 
$
(44
)
Short-term investments
 
629

 
644

 
(15
)
Non-current investments(a)
 
187

 
8

 
179

Short-term debt
 
(116
)
 
(234
)
 
118

Long-term debt(b)
 
(597
)
 
(298
)
 
(299
)
Net cash and investments(c) 
 
$
559

 
$
620

 
$
(61
)
Equity
 
$
3,744

 
$
3,891

 
$
(147
)
 
(a)
Recorded within other non-current assets in our consolidated balance sheets.
(b) 
See Note 13 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements for discussion of the carrying values of our long-term debt as of April 2, 2016 and March 28, 2015.
(c) 
"Net cash and investments" is defined as cash and cash equivalents, plus short-term and non-current investments, less total debt.
The decline in our net cash and investments position at April 2, 2016 as compared to March 28, 2015 was primarily due to our use of cash to support our Class A common stock repurchases of $500 million, including withholdings in satisfaction of tax obligations for stock-based compensation awards, to invest in our business through $418 million in capital expenditures, and to make cash dividend payments of $170 million during Fiscal 2016, partially offset by our operating cash flows of $1.007 billion.
The decline in equity was attributable to our share repurchase activity and dividends declared, partially offset by our comprehensive income and the net impact of stock-based compensation arrangements during Fiscal 2016.



50
 



Cash Flows
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
 
 
 
Fiscal Years Ended