Form 10-K
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report may contain forward-looking statements about Fifth Third Bancorp and/or the company as combined acquired entities within the meaning of Sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175
promulgated thereunder, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. This report may contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to the
financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Fifth Third Bancorp and/or the combined company including statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words or phrases such as
believes, expects, anticipates, plans, trend, objective, continue, remain or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will,
would, should, could, might, can, may or similar expressions. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical
performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (1) general economic conditions and weakening in the economy, specifically the real estate market, either national or
in the states in which Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company do business, are less favorable than expected; (2) deteriorating credit quality; (3) political developments, wars or other hostilities may
disrupt or increase volatility in securities markets or other economic conditions; (4) changes in the interest rate environment reduce interest margins; (5) prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and loan loss
provisions; (6) Fifth Thirds ability to maintain required capital levels and adequate sources of funding and liquidity; (7) changes and trends in capital markets; (8) competitive pressures among depository institutions increase
significantly; (9) effects of critical accounting policies and judgments; (10) changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies; (11) legislative
or regulatory changes or actions, or significant litigation, adversely affect Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company or the businesses in which Fifth Third, one or more acquired entities and/or the combined company
are engaged; (12) ability to maintain favorable ratings from rating agencies; (13) fluctuation of Fifth Thirds stock price; (14) ability to attract and retain key personnel; (15) ability to receive dividends from its
subsidiaries; (16) potentially dilutive effect of future acquisitions on current shareholders ownership of Fifth Third; (17) effects of accounting or financial results of one or more acquired entities; (18) difficulties in
combining the operations of acquired entities; (19) ability to secure confidential information through the use of computer systems and telecommunications networks; and (20) the impact of reputational risk created by these developments on
such matters as business generation and retention, funding and liquidity. Fifth Third undertakes no obligation to release revisions to these forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is managements
discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected Fifth Third Bancorps (the Bancorp or Fifth Third) financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements, which are a part of this report. Reference to the Bancorp incorporates the parent holding company and all consolidated subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 1: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (a) |
|
$3,033 |
|
|
2,899 |
|
2,996 |
|
3,048 |
|
2,944 |
Noninterest income |
|
2,467 |
|
|
2,012 |
|
2,374 |
|
2,355 |
|
2,398 |
Total revenue (a) |
|
5,500 |
|
|
4,911 |
|
5,370 |
|
5,403 |
|
5,342 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
628 |
|
|
343 |
|
330 |
|
268 |
|
399 |
Noninterest expense |
|
3,311 |
|
|
2,915 |
|
2,801 |
|
2,863 |
|
2,466 |
Net income |
|
1,076 |
|
|
1,188 |
|
1,549 |
|
1,525 |
|
1,665 |
Common Share Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share, basic |
|
$2.00 |
|
|
2.14 |
|
2.79 |
|
2.72 |
|
2.91 |
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
1.99 |
|
|
2.13 |
|
2.77 |
|
2.68 |
|
2.87 |
Cash dividends per common share |
|
1.70 |
|
|
1.58 |
|
1.46 |
|
1.31 |
|
1.13 |
Book value per share |
|
17.20 |
|
|
18.02 |
|
17.00 |
|
16.00 |
|
15.29 |
Dividend payout ratio |
|
84.9 |
% |
|
74.2 |
|
52.7 |
|
48.9 |
|
39.4 |
Financial Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets |
|
1.05 |
% |
|
1.13 |
|
1.50 |
|
1.61 |
|
1.90 |
Return on average equity |
|
11.2 |
|
|
12.1 |
|
16.6 |
|
17.2 |
|
19.0 |
Average equity as a percent of average assets |
|
9.35 |
|
|
9.32 |
|
9.06 |
|
9.34 |
|
10.01 |
Tangible equity |
|
6.05 |
|
|
7.79 |
|
6.87 |
|
8.35 |
|
8.56 |
Net interest margin (a) |
|
3.36 |
|
|
3.06 |
|
3.23 |
|
3.48 |
|
3.62 |
Efficiency (a) |
|
60.2 |
|
|
59.4 |
|
52.1 |
|
53.0 |
|
46.2 |
Credit Quality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net losses charged off |
|
$462 |
|
|
316 |
|
299 |
|
252 |
|
312 |
Net losses charged off as a percent of average loans and leases |
|
.61 |
% |
|
.44 |
|
.45 |
|
.45 |
|
.63 |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of loans and leases |
|
1.17 |
|
|
1.04 |
|
1.06 |
|
1.19 |
|
1.33 |
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of loans and leases |
|
1.29 |
|
|
1.14 |
|
1.16 |
|
1.31 |
|
1.47 |
Nonperforming assets as a percent of loans, leases and other assets, including other
real estate owned |
|
1.32 |
|
|
.61 |
|
.52 |
|
.51 |
|
.61 |
Average Balances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases, including held for sale |
|
$78,348 |
|
|
73,493 |
|
67,737 |
|
57,042 |
|
52,414 |
Total securities and other short-term investments |
|
11,994 |
|
|
21,288 |
|
24,999 |
|
30,597 |
|
28,947 |
Total assets |
|
102,477 |
|
|
105,238 |
|
102,876 |
|
94,896 |
|
87,481 |
Transaction deposits (b) |
|
50,987 |
|
|
49,678 |
|
48,177 |
|
43,260 |
|
40,372 |
Core deposits (c) |
|
61,765 |
|
|
60,178 |
|
56,668 |
|
49,468 |
|
46,798 |
Wholesale funding (d) |
|
27,254 |
|
|
31,691 |
|
33,615 |
|
33,629 |
|
28,812 |
Shareholders equity |
|
9,583 |
|
|
9,811 |
|
9,317 |
|
8,860 |
|
8,754 |
Regulatory Capital Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I capital |
|
7.72 |
% |
|
8.39 |
|
8.35 |
|
10.31 |
|
10.97 |
Total risk-based capital |
|
10.16 |
|
|
11.07 |
|
10.42 |
|
12.31 |
|
13.42 |
Tier I leverage |
|
8.50 |
|
|
8.44 |
|
8.08 |
|
8.89 |
|
9.11 |
(a) |
Amounts presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis (FTE). The taxable equivalent adjustments for years ending December 31, 2007, 2006,
2005, 2004 and 2003 were $24 million, $26 million, $31 million, $36 million and $39 million, respectively. |
(b) |
Includes demand, interest checking, savings, money market and foreign office deposits. |
(c) |
Includes transaction deposits plus other time deposits. |
(d) |
Includes certificates $100,000 and over, other foreign office deposits, federal funds purchased, short-term borrowings and long-term debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 2: QUARTERLY INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
For the three months ended ($ in millions, except per share data) |
|
12/31 |
|
9/30 |
|
6/30 |
|
3/31 |
|
12/31 |
|
9/30 |
|
6/30 |
|
3/31 |
Net interest income (FTE) |
|
$785 |
|
760 |
|
745 |
|
742 |
|
744 |
|
719 |
|
716 |
|
718 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
284 |
|
139 |
|
121 |
|
84 |
|
107 |
|
87 |
|
71 |
|
78 |
Noninterest income |
|
509 |
|
681 |
|
669 |
|
608 |
|
181 |
|
626 |
|
622 |
|
584 |
Noninterest expense |
|
940 |
|
853 |
|
765 |
|
753 |
|
760 |
|
731 |
|
726 |
|
698 |
Income before cumulative effect |
|
16 |
|
325 |
|
376 |
|
359 |
|
66 |
|
377 |
|
382 |
|
359 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
4 |
Net income |
|
16 |
|
325 |
|
376 |
|
359 |
|
66 |
|
377 |
|
382 |
|
363 |
Earnings per share, basic |
|
.03 |
|
.61 |
|
.69 |
|
.65 |
|
.12 |
|
.68 |
|
.69 |
|
.66 |
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
.03 |
|
.61 |
|
.69 |
|
.65 |
|
.12 |
|
.68 |
|
.69 |
|
.65 |
18 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
This overview of
managements discussion and analysis highlights selected information in the financial results of the Bancorp and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments,
uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting policies and estimates, you should carefully read this entire document. Each of these items could have an impact on the Bancorps financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows.
The Bancorp is a diversified financial services company
headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. At December 31, 2007, the Bancorp had $111.0 billion in assets, operated 18 affiliates with 1,227 full-service Banking Centers including 102 Bank Mart® locations open seven days a week inside select grocery stores and 2,211 Jeanie® ATMs in Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee,
West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Missouri and Georgia. The Bancorp reports on five business segments: Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending, Investment Advisors and Fifth Third Processing Solutions (FTPS).
The Bancorp believes that banking is first and foremost a relationship business where the strength of the competition and challenges to
growth can vary in every market. Its affiliate operating model provides a competitive advantage by keeping the decisions close to the customer and by emphasizing individual relationships. Through its affiliate operating model, individual managers
from the banking center to the executive level are given the opportunity to tailor financial solutions for their customers.
The Bancorps revenues are fairly evenly dependent on net interest income and noninterest income. For the year ended December 31, 2007, net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis, and noninterest
income provided 55% and 45% of total revenue, respectively. Therefore, changes in interest rates, credit quality, economic trends and the capital markets are primary factors that drive the performance of the Bancorp. As discussed in the Risk
Management section, risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting are important to the management of risk and to the financial performance and capital strength of the Bancorp.
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on assets such as loans, leases and securities, and interest expense
paid on liabilities such as deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Net interest income is affected by the general level of interest rates, the relative level of short-term and long-term interest rates, changes in interest rates and
changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, the rates of interest the Bancorp earns on its assets and pays on its liabilities are established for a period of time. The change in
market interest rates over time exposes the Bancorp to interest rate risk through potential adverse changes to net interest income and financial position. The Bancorp manages this risk by continually analyzing and adjusting the composition of its
assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Bancorp enters into certain
derivative transactions as part of its overall strategy to manage its interest rate and prepayment risks. The Bancorp is also exposed to the risk of losses on its loan and lease portfolio as a result of changing expected cash flows caused by loan
defaults and inadequate collateral due to a weakening economy within the Bancorps footprint.
Net interest income, net
interest margin, net interest rate spread and the efficiency ratio are presented in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on an FTE basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of
income from certain loans and securities held by the Bancorp that are not taxable for federal income tax
purposes. The Bancorp believes this presentation to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison
between taxable and non-taxable amounts.
Noninterest income is derived primarily from electronic funds transfer
(EFT) and merchant transaction processing fees, card interchange, fiduciary and investment management fees, corporate banking revenue, service charges on deposits and mortgage banking revenue. Noninterest expense is primarily driven by
personnel costs and occupancy expenses in addition to expenses incurred in the processing of credit and debit card transactions for its customers and merchant and financial institution clients.
On November 2, 2007, the Bancorp completed its acquisition of R-G Crown Bank (Crown), a subsidiary of R&G Financial
Corporation, with $2.8 billion in assets and $1.7 billion in deposits located in Florida and Augusta, Georgia. As of December 31, 2007, the Bancorps Florida affiliates have 141 full-service locations, of which 28 were acquired as part of
the Crown acquisition. Additionally, the 3 Crown banking centers in Augusta allowed the Bancorp to enter the state of Georgia.
On August 16, 2007, the Bancorp announced an agreement to acquire First Charter Corporation (First Charter), which operates 57 banking centers in North Carolina and 2 in suburban Atlanta. The acquisition is awaiting
regulatory approval with a planned close in the second quarter of 2008.
Earnings Summary
The Bancorps net income was $1.1 billion or $1.99 per diluted share in 2007, a nine percent decrease compared to $1.2 billion and $2.13 per diluted
share in 2006. Current year results were impacted by a $177 million charge to lower the current cash surrender value of one of the Bancorps bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) policies. The BOLI charge reflected a decrease in cash
surrender value due to declines in value of the policies underlying investments due to significant disruptions in the financial markets and widening credit spreads. This charge reflected an additional $22 million recorded subsequent to the
Bancorps issuance of fourth quarter of 2007 earnings. Current year results were also impacted by provision for loan and lease losses of $628 million, an increase of $285 million over 2006. The increased provision for loan and lease losses was
a result of the deteriorating credit environment discussed further in the Risk Management section.
Net interest income
(FTE) increased five percent compared to 2006. Net interest margin increased to 3.36% in 2007 from 3.06% in 2006 largely due to the balance sheet actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2006. See Comparison of 2006 with 2005 section for specific
balance sheet actions taken.
Noninterest income increased 23% compared to 2006. Noninterest income in 2007 reflects the
impact of the previously mentioned $177 million BOLI charge, while the 2006 results included $415 million in losses related to fourth quarter balance sheet actions. Excluding these items, noninterest income increased nine percent compared to 2006
with growth in electronic payment processing, service charges on deposits and corporate banking revenue offset by lower mortgage banking net revenue.
Noninterest expense increased 14% compared to 2006. Noninterest expense in 2007 included $172 million in charges related to the Bancorps indemnification of estimated current and future Visa Inc.
(Visa) litigation settlements and $8 million of acquisition-related costs, while 2006 results included $49 million in charges related to the termination of debt and other financing agreements. Excluding these items, noninterest expense
increased nine percent resulting from volume-based transaction growth in
Fifth Third Bancorp 19
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
payment processing, higher technology related expenses reflecting infrastructure upgrades and higher occupancy expense from continued de novo growth.
The Bancorp maintains a conservative approach to both lending and investing activities as it does not originate or hold
subprime loans, nor does it hold collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) or asset-backed securities backed by subprime loans in its securities portfolio. However, the Bancorp has exposure to the housing markets, which weakened
considerably during 2007, particularly in the upper Midwest and Florida. Consequently, net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases were 61 basis points (bp) in 2007 compared to 44 bp in 2006. At December 31, 2007,
nonperforming assets as a percent of loans and leases increased to 1.32% from .61% at December 31, 2006.
The
Bancorps capital ratios exceed the well-capitalized guidelines as defined by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). As of December 31, 2007, the Tier I capital ratio was 7.72% and the total risk-based capital ratio
was 10.16%. The Bancorp had senior debt ratings of Aa3 with Moodys, A+ with Standard & Poors, AA- with Fitch and AAL with DBRS at December 31, 2007, which indicate the
Bancorps strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. The well-capitalized capital ratios, along with strong credit ratings, provide the Bancorp with access to the capital markets.
The Bancorp continues to invest in the geographic areas that offer the best growth prospects through acquisitions and de novo expansion,
while at the same time meeting the banking needs of our existing communities through a well-distributed banking center network. During 2007, the Bancorp opened 77 additional banking centers. In 2008, banking center expansion will be focused in high
growth markets, such as Florida, Chicago, Tennessee, Georgia and North Carolina.
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2006, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 13-2, Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease
Transaction. This FSP was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon adoption of this FSP on January 1, 2007, the Bancorp recognized an after-tax adjustment to beginning retained earnings of $96 million
representing the cumulative effect of applying the provisions of this FSP.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with
FASB Statement
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This Interpretation also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. This Interpretation was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon adoption of this Interpretation on January 1, 2007, the Bancorp recognized an after-tax adjustment to beginning retained
earnings of $2 million representing the cumulative effect of applying the provisions of this Interpretation.
See Note 1 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on these standards along with a description other recently issued accounting pronouncements
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Allowance for Loan and
Lease Losses
The Bancorp maintains an allowance to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance
is maintained at a level the Bancorp considers to be adequate and is based on ongoing quarterly assessments and evaluations of the collectibility and historical loss experience of loans and leases. Credit losses are charged and recoveries are
credited to the allowance. Provisions for loan and lease losses are based on the Bancorps review of the historical credit loss experience and such factors that, in managements judgment, deserve consideration under existing economic
conditions in estimating probable credit losses. In determining the appropriate level of the allowance, the Bancorp estimates losses using a range derived from base and conservative estimates. The Bancorps strategy for
credit risk management includes a combination of conservative exposure limits significantly below legal lending limits and conservative underwriting, documentation and collections standards. The strategy also emphasizes diversification on a
geographic, industry and customer level, regular credit examinations and quarterly management reviews of large credit exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.
Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weakness are subject to individual review. When individual loans are
impaired, allowances are allocated based on managements estimate of the borrowers ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral and other sources of cash flow, as well as an evaluation of legal options available to the
Bancorp. The review of individual loans includes those loans that are impaired as provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Any allowances
for impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Bancorp evaluates the collectibility of both
principal and interest
when assessing the need for a loss accrual. Historical loss rates are applied to commercial loans which are not impaired and thus not subject to specific allowance allocations. The loss rates are derived from a migration analysis, which tracks the
historical net charge-off experience sustained on loans according to their internal risk grade. The risk grading system currently utilized for allowance analysis purposes encompasses ten categories.
Homogenous loans and leases, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage, are not individually risk graded. Rather, standard
credit scoring systems and delinquency monitoring are used to assess credit risks. Allowances are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history by loan category.
Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in managements
judgment, are necessary to reflect losses inherent in the portfolio. Factors that management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies; trends in the nature and volume of delinquencies, charge-offs and
nonaccrual loans; changes in mix; credit score migration comparisons; asset quality trends; risk management and loan administration; changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards; collection practices; and examination results from
bank regulatory agencies and the Bancorps internal credit examiners.
The Bancorps current methodology for
determining the allowance for loan and lease losses is based on historical loss rates, current credit grades, specific allocation on impaired commercial credits and other qualitative adjustments. Allowances on individual loans and historical loss
rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience. An unallocated allowance is maintained to recognize
20 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
the
imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating allowances for individual loans or pools of loans.
Loans
acquired by the Bancorp through a purchase business combination are evaluated for credit impairment. Reductions to the carrying value of the acquired loans as a result of credit impairment are recorded as an adjustment to goodwill. The Bancorp does
not carry over the acquired companys allowance for loan and lease losses, nor does the Bancorp add to its existing allowance for the acquired loans as part of purchase accounting.
The Bancorps determination of the allowance for commercial loans is sensitive to the risk grade it assigns to these loans. In the
event that 10% of commercial loans in each risk category would experience a downgrade of one risk category, the allowance for commercial loans would increase by approximately $66 million at December 31, 2007. The Bancorps determination of
the allowance for residential and retail loans is sensitive to changes in estimated loss rates. In the event that estimated loss rates would increase by 10%, the allowance for residential and consumer loans would increase by approximately $35
million at December 31, 2007. As several quantitative and qualitative factors are considered in determining the allowance for loan and lease losses, these sensitivity analyses do not necessarily reflect the nature and extent of future changes
in the allowance for loan and lease losses. They are intended to provide insights into the impact of adverse changes in risk grades and estimated loss rates and do not imply any expectation of future deterioration in the risk ratings or loss rates.
Given current processes employed by the Bancorp, management believes the risk grades and estimated loss rates currently assigned are appropriate.
The Bancorps primary market areas for lending are the Midwestern and Southeastern regions of the United States. When evaluating the adequacy of allowances, consideration is given to these regional geographic
concentrations and the closely associated effect changing economic conditions have on the Bancorps customers.
In the
current year, the Bancorp has not substantively changed any material aspect of its overall approach to determining its allowance for loan and lease losses. There have been no material changes in criteria or estimation techniques as compared to prior
periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance for loan and lease losses.
Valuation of Securities
Securities are classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading on the date of purchase. Only those securities classified as
held-to-maturity are reported at amortized cost. Available-for-sale and trading securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related deferred income taxes, on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets and noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income, respectively. The fair value of a security is determined based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined
based on quoted prices of similar instruments. Realized securities gains or losses are reported within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The review includes an analysis of the facts and circumstances of each individual investment such as the severity of loss, the
length of time the fair value has been below cost, the expectation for that securitys performance, the creditworthiness of the issuer and the Bancorps intent and ability to hold the security to recovery. A decline in value that is
considered to be other-than-temporary is recorded as a loss within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2007, 85% of the unrealized losses in the available-for-sale securities portfolio were comprised of
securities issued by U.S.
Government sponsored agencies and agency mortgage-backed securities. The Bancorp believes the price movements in these securities are dependent upon the movement in market interest rates. The Bancorps management also maintains the intent and
ability to hold securities in an unrealized loss position to the earlier of the recovery of losses or maturity.
Reserve for Unfunded
Commitments
The reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb
estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities. The determination of the adequacy of the reserve is based upon an evaluation of the unfunded credit facilities, including an assessment of historical commitment utilization experience,
credit risk grading and credit grade migration. Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other noninterest expense.
Income Taxes
The Bancorp estimates income tax expense based on amounts expected to be owed to the various tax
jurisdictions in which the Bancorp conducts business. On a quarterly basis, management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate based upon its current estimate of the amount and components of net income, tax credits and the applicable
statutory tax rates expected for the full year. The estimated income tax expense is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the balance sheet method and are reported in accrued taxes, interest and expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under this method, the net deferred
tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities and recognizes enacted changes in tax rates and laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent they exist and are
subject to a valuation allowance based on managements judgment that realization is more-likely-than-not.
Accrued
taxes represent the net estimated amount due to taxing jurisdictions and are reported in accrued taxes, interest and expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Bancorp evaluates and assesses the relative risks and appropriate tax treatment of
transactions and filing positions after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other information and maintains tax accruals consistent with its evaluation of these relative risks and merits. Changes to the estimate of accrued
taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, the status of examinations being conducted by taxing authorities and changes to statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance that impact the relative risks of tax
positions. These changes, when they occur, can affect deferred taxes and accrued taxes as well as the current periods income tax expense and can be significant to the operating results of the Bancorp. As of January 1, 2007, the Bancorp
adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the impact of adopting this Interpretation. As described in greater detail in Note 15 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, the Internal Revenue Service is currently challenging the Bancorps tax treatment of certain leasing transactions. For additional information on income taxes, see Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Valuation of Servicing Rights
When the Bancorp sells loans through either securitizations or individual loan sales in accordance with its investment policies, it often obtains servicing rights. Servicing rights resulting from loan sales are
initially recorded at fair value and subsequently amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Servicing rights are assessed for impairment monthly, based on fair value, with temporary impairment recognized
Fifth Third Bancorp 21
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
through a valuation allowance and permanent impairment recognized through a write-off of the servicing asset and related valuation allowance. Key economic
assumptions used in measuring any potential impairment of the servicing rights include the prepayment speeds of the underlying loans, the weighted-average life, the discount rate, the weighted-average coupon and the weighted-average default rate, as
applicable. The primary risk of material changes to the value of the servicing rights resides in the potential volatility in the economic assumptions used, particularly the prepayment speeds.
The Bancorp monitors risk and adjusts its valuation allowance as necessary to adequately reserve for any probable impairment in the
servicing portfolio. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are stratified into classes based on the financial asset type and interest rates. Fees received for servicing loans owned by investors are based on a percentage of the
outstanding monthly principal balance of such loans and are included in noninterest income as loan payments are received. Costs of servicing loans are charged to expense as incurred.
The change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) at December 31, 2007, due to immediate 10% and 20%
adverse changes in the current prepayment assumption would be approximately $29 million and $56 million,
respectively, and due to immediate 10% and 20% favorable changes in the current prepayment assumption would be approximately $32 million and $66 million,
respectively. The change in the fair value of the MSR portfolio at December 31, 2007, due to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in the discount rate assumption would be approximately $22 million and $42 million, respectively, and due to
immediate 10% and 20% favorable changes in the discount rate assumption would be approximately $24 million and $48 million, respectively. Sensitivity analysis related to other consumer and commercial servicing rights is not material to the
Bancorps Consolidated Financial Statements. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10% and 20% variation in assumptions typically cannot be extrapolated
because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the interests that continue to be held by the transferor is calculated
without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Additionally, the effect of the Bancorps non-qualifying hedging strategy, which is
maintained to lessen the impact of changes in value of the MSR portfolio, is excluded from the above analysis.
RISK FACTORS
Weakness in the economy
and in the real estate market, including specific weakness within Fifth Thirds geographic footprint, has adversely affected Fifth Third and may continue to adversely affect Fifth Third.
If the strength of the U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which Fifth Third conducts operations declines, or continues to
decline, this could result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including a resultant effect on Fifth Thirds loan portfolio and allowance for loan and lease losses. A significant portion of
Fifth Thirds residential mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios are comprised of borrowers in Michigan, Northern Ohio and Florida, which markets have been particularly adversely affected by job losses, declines in real estate
value, declines in home sale volumes, and declines in new home building. These factors could result in higher delinquencies and greater charge-offs in future periods, which would materially adversely affect Fifth Thirds financial condition and
results of operations.
Deteriorating credit quality, particularly in real estate loans, has adversely impacted Fifth Third and may
continue to adversely impact Fifth Third.
Fifth Third has experienced a downturn in credit performance, particularly in the fourth
quarter of 2007, and Fifth Third expects credit conditions and the performance of its loan portfolio to continue to deteriorate in the near term. This caused Fifth Third to increase its allowance for loan and lease losses in the fourth quarter of
2007, driven primarily by higher allocations related to home equity loans and commercial real estate loans. Additional increases in the allowance for loan and lease losses may be necessary in the future. Accordingly, a decrease in the quality of
Fifth Thirds credit portfolio could have a material adverse effect on earnings and results of operations.
Fifth Thirds
results depend on general economic conditions within its operating markets.
The revenues of FTPS are dependent on the transaction
volume generated by its merchant and financial institution customers. This transaction volume is largely dependent on consumer and corporate spending. If consumer confidence suffers and retail sales decline, FTPS will be negatively impacted.
Similarly, if an economic downturn results in a
decrease in the overall volume of corporate transactions, FTPS will be negatively impacted. FTPS is also impacted by the financial stability of its merchant
customers. FTPS assumes certain contingent liabilities related to the processing of Visa® and MasterCard® merchant card
transactions. These liabilities typically arise from billing disputes between the merchant and the cardholder that are ultimately resolved in favor of the cardholder. These transactions are charged back to the merchant and disputed amounts are
returned to the cardholder. If FTPS is unable to collect these amounts from the merchant, FTPS will bear the loss.
The fee
revenue of Investment Advisors is largely dependent on the fair market value of assets under care and trading volumes in the brokerage business. General economic conditions and their effect on the securities markets tend to act in correlation. When
general economic conditions deteriorate, consumer and corporate confidence in securities markets erodes, and Investment Advisors revenues are negatively impacted as asset values and trading volumes decrease. Neutral economic conditions can
also negatively impact revenue when stagnant securities markets fail to attract investors.
Changes in interest rates could affect
Fifth Thirds income and cash flows.
Fifth Thirds income and cash flows depend to a great extent on the difference
between the interest rates earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and investment securities, and the interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that
are beyond Fifth Thirds control, including general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies (in particular, the FRB). Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, will influence
the origination of loans, the prepayment speed of loans, the purchase of investments, the generation of deposits and the rates received on loans and investment securities and paid on deposits or other sources of funding. The impact of these changes
may be magnified if Fifth Third does not effectively manage the relative sensitivity of its assets and liabilities to changes in market interest rates. Fluctuations in these areas may adversely affect Fifth Third and its shareholders.
22 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fifth Thirds ability to maintain required capital levels and adequate sources of funding and liquidity.
Fifth Third is required to maintain certain capital levels in accordance with banking regulations. Fifth Third must also maintain adequate funding sources
in the normal course of business to support its operations and fund outstanding liabilities. Fifth Thirds ability to maintain capital levels, sources of funding and liquidity could be impacted by changes in the capital markets in which it
operates.
Each of Fifth Thirds subsidiary banks must remain well-capitalized for Fifth Third to retain its status as
a financial holding company. In addition, failure by Fifth Thirds bank subsidiaries to meet applicable capital guidelines could subject the bank to a variety of enforcement remedies available to the federal regulatory authorities. These
include limitations on the ability to pay dividends, the issuance by the regulatory authority of a capital directive to increase capital, and the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC.
Changes and trends in the capital markets may affect Fifth Thirds income and cash flows.
Fifth Third enters into and maintains trading and investment positions in the capital markets on its own behalf and on behalf of its customers. These investment positions also include derivative financial instruments.
The revenues and profits Fifth Third derives from its trading and investment positions are dependent on market prices. If it does not correctly anticipate market changes and trends, Fifth Third may experience investment or trading losses that may
materially affect Fifth Third and its shareholders. Losses on behalf of its customers could expose Fifth Third to litigation, credit risks or loss of revenue from those customers. Additionally, substantial losses in Fifth Thirds trading and
investment positions could lead to a loss with respect to those investments and may adversely affect cash flows and funding costs.
If
Fifth Third does not adjust to rapid changes in the financial services industry, its financial performance may suffer.
Fifth
Thirds ability to deliver strong financial performance and returns on investment to shareholders will depend in part on its ability to expand the scope of available financial services to meet the needs and demands of its customers. In addition
to the challenge of competing against other banks in attracting and retaining customers for traditional banking services, Fifth Thirds competitors also include securities dealers, brokers, mortgage bankers, investment advisors, specialty
finance and insurance companies who seek to offer one-stop financial services that may include services that banks have not been able or allowed to offer to their customers in the past or may not be currently able or allowed to offer. This
increasingly competitive environment is primarily a result of changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, as well as the accelerating pace of consolidation among financial service providers.
The preparation of Fifth Thirds financial statements requires the use of estimates that may vary from actual results.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make significant estimates that affect the financial statements. Two of Fifth Thirds most critical estimates are the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. Due to the
inherent nature of these estimates, Fifth Third cannot provide absolute assurance that it will not significantly increase the allowance for loan and lease losses and/or sustain credit losses that are significantly higher than the provided allowance,
nor that it will not recognize a
significant provision for impairment of its mortgage servicing rights. If Fifth Thirds allowance for loan and lease losses is not adequate, Fifth
Thirds business, financial condition, including its liquidity and capital, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Additionally, in the future, Fifth Third may increase its allowance for loan and lease losses, which
could have a material adverse effect on its capital and results of operations. For more information on the sensitivity of these estimates, please refer to the Critical Accounting Policies section.
Fifth Third regularly reviews its litigation reserves for adequacy considering its litigation risks and probability of incurring losses
related to litigation. However, Fifth Third cannot be certain that its current litigation reserves will be adequate over time to cover its losses in litigation due to higher than anticipated settlement costs, prolonged litigation, adverse judgments,
or other factors that are largely outside of Fifth Thirds control. If Fifth Thirds litigation reserves are not adequate, Fifth Thirds business, financial condition, including its liquidity and capital, and results of operations
could be materially adversely affected. Additionally, in the future, Fifth Third may increase its litigation reserves, which could have a material adverse effect on its capital and results of operations.
Changes in accounting standards could impact Fifth Thirds reported earnings and financial condition.
The accounting standard setters, including FASB, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other regulatory bodies, periodically
change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of Fifth Thirds consolidated financial statements. These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how Fifth Third records and reports its
financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, Fifth Third could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, which would result in the restatement of Fifth Thirds prior period financial statements.
Legislative or regulatory compliance, changes or actions or significant litigation, could adversely impact Fifth Third or the businesses in which
Fifth Third is engaged.
Fifth Third is subject to extensive state and federal regulation, supervision and legislation that govern
almost all aspects of its operations and limit the businesses in which Fifth Third may engage. These laws and regulations may change from time to time and are primarily intended for the protection of consumers, depositors and the deposit insurance
funds. The impact of any changes to laws and regulations or other actions by regulatory agencies may negatively impact Fifth Third or its ability to increase the value of its business. Additionally, actions by regulatory agencies or significant
litigation against Fifth Third could cause it to devote significant time and resources to defending itself and may lead to penalties that materially affect Fifth Third and its shareholders. Future changes in the laws, including tax laws, or
regulations or their interpretations or enforcement may also be materially adverse to Fifth Third and its shareholders or may require Fifth Third to expend significant time and resources to comply with such requirements.
Fifth Third and/or the holders of its securities could be adversely affected by unfavorable ratings from rating agencies.
Fifth Thirds ability to access the capital markets is important to its overall funding profile. This access is affected by the ratings assigned by
rating agencies to Fifth Third, certain of its affiliates and particular classes of securities they issue. The interest rates that Fifth Third pays on its securities are also influenced by, among other things, the credit ratings that it, its
affiliates and/or its securities receive from recognized rating agencies. A
Fifth Third Bancorp 23
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
downgrade to Fifth Thirds, or its affiliates, credit rating could affect its ability to access the capital markets, increase its borrowing costs
and negatively impact its profitability. A ratings downgrade to Fifth Third, its affiliates or their securities could also create obligations or liabilities to Fifth Third under the terms of its outstanding securities that could increase Fifth
Thirds costs or otherwise have a negative effect on Fifth Thirds results of operations or financial condition. Additionally, a downgrade of the credit rating of any particular security issued by Fifth Third or its affiliates could
negatively affect the ability of the holders of that security to sell the securities and the prices at which any such securities may be sold.
Fifth Thirds stock price is volatile.
Fifth Thirds stock price has been volatile in the past and several
factors could cause the price to fluctuate substantially in the future. These factors include:
|
|
|
Actual or anticipated variations in earnings; |
|
|
|
Changes in analysts recommendations or projections; |
|
|
|
Fifth Thirds announcements of developments related to its businesses; |
|
|
|
Operating and stock performance of other companies deemed to be peers; |
|
|
|
Actions by government regulators; |
|
|
|
New technology used or services offered by traditional and non-traditional competitors; and |
|
|
|
News reports of trends, concerns and other issues related to the financial services industry. |
Fifth Thirds stock price may fluctuate significantly in the future, and these fluctuations may be unrelated to Fifth Thirds performance.
General market price declines or market volatility in the future could adversely affect the price of its common stock, and the current market price of such stock may not be indicative of future market prices.
Fifth Third could suffer if it fails to attract and retain skilled personnel.
As Fifth Third continues to grow, its success depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and retain key individuals. Competition for qualified candidates in the activities and markets that
Fifth Third serves is great and Fifth Third may not be able to hire these candidates and retain them. If Fifth Third is not able to hire or retain these key individuals, Fifth Third may be unable to execute its business strategies and may suffer
adverse consequences to its business, operations and financial condition.
If Fifth Third is unable to grow its deposits, it may be
subject to paying higher funding costs.
The total amount that Fifth Third pays for funding costs is dependent, in part, on Fifth
Thirds ability to grow its deposits. If Fifth Third is unable to sufficiently grow its deposits, it may be subject to paying higher funding costs. This could materially adversely affect Fifth Thirds earnings and results of operations.
Fifth Thirds ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries accounts for most of its revenue and could affect its liquidity
and ability to pay dividends.
Fifth Third Bancorp is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. Fifth Third
Bancorp receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends from its subsidiaries. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on Fifth Third Bancorps stock and interest and principal on its debt. Various federal
and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that Fifth Thirds bank and certain nonbank subsidiaries may pay. Also, Fifth Third Bancorps right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiarys
liquidation or reorganization is subject to the
prior claims of that subsidiarys creditors. Limitations on Fifth Third Bancorps ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries could have a
material adverse effect on Fifth Third Bancorps liquidity and ability to pay dividends on stock or interest and principal on its debt.
Future acquisitions may dilute current shareholders ownership of Fifth Third and may cause Fifth Third to become more susceptible to adverse economic events.
Future business acquisitions could be material to Fifth Third and it may issue additional shares of common stock to pay for those acquisitions, which would dilute current shareholders
ownership interests. Acquisitions also could require Fifth Third to use substantial cash or other liquid assets or to incur debt. In those events, Fifth Third could become more susceptible to economic downturns and competitive pressures.
Difficulties in combining the operations of acquired entities with Fifth Thirds own operations may prevent Fifth Third from achieving the
expected benefits from its acquisitions.
Inherent uncertainties exist when integrating the operations of an acquired entity. Fifth
Third may not be able to fully achieve its strategic objectives and planned operating efficiencies in an acquisition. In addition, the markets and industries in which Fifth Third and its potential acquisition targets operate are highly competitive.
Fifth Third may lose customers or the customers of acquired entities as a result of an acquisition. Future acquisition and integration activities may require Fifth Third to devote substantial time and resources and as a result Fifth Third may not be
able to pursue other business opportunities.
After completing an acquisition, Fifth Third may find certain items are not
accounted for properly in accordance with financial accounting and reporting standards. Fifth Third may also not realize the expected benefits of the acquisition due to lower financial results pertaining to the acquired entity. For example, Fifth
Third could experience higher charge offs than originally anticipated related to the acquired loan portfolio.
Material breaches in
security of Fifth Thirds systems may have a significant effect on Fifth Thirds business.
Fifth Third collects,
processes and stores sensitive consumer data by utilizing computer systems and telecommunications networks operated by both Fifth Third and third party service providers. Fifth Third has security, backup and recovery systems in place, as well as a
business continuity plan to ensure the system will not be inoperable. Fifth Third also has security to prevent unauthorized access to the system. In addition, Fifth Third requires its third party service providers to maintain similar controls.
However, Fifth Third cannot be certain that the measures will be successful. A security breach in the system and loss of confidential information such as credit card numbers and related information could result in losing the customers
confidence and thus the loss of their business.
Fifth Third is exposed to operational and reputational risk.
Fifth Third is exposed to many types of operational risk, including reputational risk, legal and compliance risk, the risk of fraud or theft by employees,
customers or outsiders, unauthorized transactions by employees or operational errors.
Negative public opinion can result
from Fifth Thirds actual or alleged conduct in activities, such as lending practices, data security, corporate governance and acquisitions, and may damage Fifth Thirds reputation. Additionally, actions taken by government regulators and
community organizations may also damage Fifth Thirds reputation. This negative public opinion can adversely affect Fifth Thirds ability to attract and keep customers and can expose it to litigation and regulatory action.
24 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fifth Thirds necessary dependence upon automated systems to record and process its transaction volume poses the risk that technical system flaws or
employee errors, tampering or manipulation of those systems will result in losses and may be difficult to detect. Fifth Third may also be subject to disruptions of its operating systems arising from events that are beyond its control (for example,
computer viruses or electrical or telecommunications outages). Fifth Third is further exposed to the risk that its third party service providers may be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations (or will be subject to the same risk of fraud or
operational errors as Fifth Third). These disruptions may interfere with service to Fifth Thirds customers and result in a financial loss or liability.
If Visa is unable to consummate its initial public offering on the terms currently contemplated, Fifth Third will not receive expected proceeds from such offering.
In the third and fourth quarters of 2007, Fifth Third incurred non-cash charges of $78 million and $94 million pretax, respectively, and created a $172
million litigation reserve,
related to Fifth Thirds potential share of estimated current and future litigation settlements that may be incurred due to Fifth Third being a member
of Visa. Visa has announced plans for an initial public offering and to fund litigation settlements from an escrow account to be funded by such initial public offering. If that occurs, Fifth Third expects that it will be able to reverse the
litigation reserve and record any gains that Fifth Third might receive as a selling stockholder in Visas proposed initial public offering. Visa filed a registration statement with the SEC on November 9, 2007 to sell its common stock in an
initial public offering. However, there are no assurances that Visa will be able to complete an initial public offering on the terms currently contemplated by its registration statement or at all. If the number of shares or the price per share of
Visas offering is less than Visa currently anticipates selling or if the Visa offering is not completed, Fifth Third could be materially adversely affected and may not realize proceeds sufficient to cover the indemnity liabilities Fifth Third
accrued relating to Visa in 2007 in respect of third-party litigation.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and leases (including yield-related fees) and other
interest-earning assets less the interest paid for core deposits (which includes transaction deposits plus other time deposits) and wholesale funding (which includes certificates $100,000 and over, other foreign office deposits, federal funds
purchased, short-term borrowings and long-term debt). The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning
assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is greater than net interest rate spread due to the interest income earned on those assets that are funded by non-interest bearing liabilities, or free funding,
such as demand deposits or shareholders equity.
Net interest income (FTE) increased five percent, or $134 million, to
$3.0 billion as a result of an increase in the net interest margin of 30 bp to 3.36%. The net interest margin improved as a result of the fourth quarter 2006 balance sheet actions which reduced the size of the Bancorps available-for-sale
securities portfolio to a size that was more consistent with its liquidity, collateral and interest rate risk management requirements; improved the composition of the balance sheet with a lower concentration of fixed-rate assets;
lowered wholesale borrowings to reduce leverage; and better positioned the Bancorp for an uncertain economic and interest rate environment. Specifically,
these actions included (i) the sale of $11.3 billion in available-for-sale securities with a weighted-average yield of 4.30%; (ii) reinvestment of approximately $2.8 billion in available-for-sale securities that were more efficient when
used as collateral; (iii) repayment of $8.5 billion in wholesale borrowings at an average rate paid of 5.30%; and (iv) the termination of approximately $1.1 billion of repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. The sale of investment
securities and the corresponding repayment of wholesale funding added approximately 35 bp to the 2007 net interest margin.
The benefits of these balance sheet actions were partially offset by the 12% decline in the Bancorps free funding position in 2007. The decline primarily resulted from the increase in the average balance of other assets as well as the
use of $1.1 billion to repurchase approximately 27 million shares during 2007. The average balance of other assets increased due to a $386 million deposit made with the Internal Revenue Service relating to leveraged lease litigation and
increases in partnership investments. Refer to Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion about the Bancorps leveraged lease litigation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 3: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Interest income (FTE) |
|
$6,051 |
|
5,981 |
|
5,026 |
|
4,150 |
|
4,030 |
Interest expense |
|
3,018 |
|
3,082 |
|
2,030 |
|
1,102 |
|
1,086 |
Net interest income (FTE) |
|
3,033 |
|
2,899 |
|
2,996 |
|
3,048 |
|
2,944 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
628 |
|
343 |
|
330 |
|
268 |
|
399 |
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses (FTE) |
|
2,405 |
|
2,556 |
|
2,666 |
|
2,780 |
|
2,545 |
Noninterest income |
|
2,467 |
|
2,012 |
|
2,374 |
|
2,355 |
|
2,398 |
Noninterest expense |
|
3,311 |
|
2,915 |
|
2,801 |
|
2,863 |
|
2,466 |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect (FTE) |
|
1,561 |
|
1,653 |
|
2,239 |
|
2,273 |
|
2,477 |
Fully taxable equivalent adjustment |
|
24 |
|
26 |
|
31 |
|
36 |
|
39 |
Applicable income taxes |
|
461 |
|
443 |
|
659 |
|
712 |
|
786 |
Income from continuing operations before minority interest and cumulative effect |
|
1,076 |
|
1,184 |
|
1,549 |
|
1,525 |
|
1,652 |
Minority interest, net of tax |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(20) |
Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect |
|
1,076 |
|
1,184 |
|
1,549 |
|
1,525 |
|
1,632 |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
44 |
Income before cumulative effect |
|
1,076 |
|
1,184 |
|
1,549 |
|
1,525 |
|
1,676 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax |
|
- |
|
4 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(11) |
Net income |
|
$1,076 |
|
1,188 |
|
1,549 |
|
1,525 |
|
1,665 |
Earnings per share, basic |
|
$2.00 |
|
2.14 |
|
2.79 |
|
2.72 |
|
2.91 |
Earnings per share, diluted |
|
1.99 |
|
2.13 |
|
2.77 |
|
2.68 |
|
2.87 |
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
1.70 |
|
1.58 |
|
1.46 |
|
1.31 |
|
1.13 |
Fifth Third Bancorp 25
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 4: CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME (FTE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Average Balance |
|
Revenue/ Cost |
|
Average Yield/Rate |
|
|
Average Balance |
|
Revenue/ Cost |
|
Average Yield/Rate |
|
|
Average Balance |
|
Revenue/ Cost |
|
Average Yield/Rate |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$22,351 |
|
$1,639 |
|
7.33 |
% |
|
$20,504 |
|
$1,479 |
|
7.21 |
% |
|
$18,310 |
|
$1,063 |
|
5.81 |
% |
Commercial mortgage |
|
11,078 |
|
801 |
|
7.23 |
|
|
9,797 |
|
700 |
|
7.15 |
|
|
8,923 |
|
551 |
|
6.17 |
|
Commercial construction |
|
5,661 |
|
421 |
|
7.44 |
|
|
6,015 |
|
460 |
|
7.64 |
|
|
5,525 |
|
342 |
|
6.19 |
|
Commercial leases |
|
3,683 |
|
158 |
|
4.29 |
|
|
3,730 |
|
185 |
|
4.97 |
|
|
3,495 |
|
179 |
|
5.11 |
|
Subtotal - commercial |
|
42,773 |
|
3,019 |
|
7.06 |
|
|
40,046 |
|
2,824 |
|
7.05 |
|
|
36,253 |
|
2,135 |
|
5.89 |
|
Residential mortgage |
|
10,489 |
|
642 |
|
6.13 |
|
|
9,574 |
|
568 |
|
5.94 |
|
|
8,982 |
|
495 |
|
5.51 |
|
Home equity |
|
11,887 |
|
897 |
|
7.54 |
|
|
12,070 |
|
900 |
|
7.45 |
|
|
11,228 |
|
683 |
|
6.08 |
|
Automobile loans |
|
10,704 |
|
675 |
|
6.30 |
|
|
9,570 |
|
552 |
|
5.77 |
|
|
8,649 |
|
455 |
|
5.26 |
|
Credit card |
|
1,276 |
|
132 |
|
10.39 |
|
|
838 |
|
99 |
|
11.84 |
|
|
728 |
|
81 |
|
11.13 |
|
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
1,219 |
|
65 |
|
5.29 |
|
|
1,395 |
|
68 |
|
4.87 |
|
|
1,897 |
|
81 |
|
4.27 |
|
Subtotal - consumer |
|
35,575 |
|
2,411 |
|
6.78 |
|
|
33,447 |
|
2,187 |
|
6.54 |
|
|
31,484 |
|
1,795 |
|
5.70 |
|
Total loans and leases |
|
78,348 |
|
5,430 |
|
6.93 |
|
|
73,493 |
|
5,011 |
|
6.82 |
|
|
67,737 |
|
3,930 |
|
5.80 |
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
11,131 |
|
566 |
|
5.08 |
|
|
20,306 |
|
904 |
|
4.45 |
|
|
24,017 |
|
1,032 |
|
4.30 |
|
Exempt from income taxes (a) |
|
499 |
|
36 |
|
7.29 |
|
|
604 |
|
45 |
|
7.38 |
|
|
789 |
|
58 |
|
7.39 |
|
Other short-term investments |
|
364 |
|
19 |
|
5.33 |
|
|
378 |
|
21 |
|
5.52 |
|
|
193 |
|
6 |
|
2.89 |
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
90,342 |
|
6,051 |
|
6.70 |
|
|
94,781 |
|
5,981 |
|
6.31 |
|
|
92,736 |
|
5,026 |
|
5.42 |
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
10,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
(793) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(751) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(720) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$102,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$105,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$102,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing core deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest checking |
|
$14,820 |
|
$318 |
|
2.14 |
% |
|
$16,650 |
|
$398 |
|
2.39 |
% |
|
$18,884 |
|
$314 |
|
1.66 |
% |
Savings |
|
14,836 |
|
456 |
|
3.07 |
|
|
12,189 |
|
363 |
|
2.98 |
|
|
10,007 |
|
176 |
|
1.76 |
|
Money market |
|
6,308 |
|
269 |
|
4.26 |
|
|
6,366 |
|
261 |
|
4.10 |
|
|
5,170 |
|
140 |
|
2.71 |
|
Foreign office deposits |
|
1,762 |
|
73 |
|
4.15 |
|
|
732 |
|
29 |
|
3.93 |
|
|
248 |
|
6 |
|
2.59 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
10,778 |
|
495 |
|
4.59 |
|
|
10,500 |
|
433 |
|
4.12 |
|
|
8,491 |
|
263 |
|
3.09 |
|
Total interest-bearing core deposits |
|
48,504 |
|
1,611 |
|
3.32 |
|
|
46,437 |
|
1,484 |
|
3.20 |
|
|
42,800 |
|
899 |
|
2.10 |
|
Certificates - $100,000 and over |
|
6,466 |
|
328 |
|
5.07 |
|
|
5,795 |
|
278 |
|
4.80 |
|
|
4,001 |
|
129 |
|
3.22 |
|
Other foreign office deposits |
|
1,393 |
|
68 |
|
4.91 |
|
|
2,979 |
|
148 |
|
4.97 |
|
|
3,719 |
|
120 |
|
3.21 |
|
Federal funds purchased |
|
3,646 |
|
184 |
|
5.04 |
|
|
4,148 |
|
208 |
|
5.02 |
|
|
4,225 |
|
138 |
|
3.26 |
|
Short-term bank notes |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
248 |
|
6 |
|
2.60 |
|
Other short-term borrowings |
|
3,244 |
|
140 |
|
4.32 |
|
|
4,522 |
|
194 |
|
4.28 |
|
|
5,038 |
|
138 |
|
2.74 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
12,505 |
|
687 |
|
5.50 |
|
|
14,247 |
|
770 |
|
5.40 |
|
|
16,384 |
|
600 |
|
3.66 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
75,758 |
|
3,018 |
|
3.98 |
|
|
78,128 |
|
3,082 |
|
3.94 |
|
|
76,415 |
|
2,030 |
|
2.66 |
|
Demand deposits |
|
13,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
92,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
9,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$102,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$105,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$102,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
$3,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,996 |
|
|
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
3.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
3.23 |
% |
Net interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities to interest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
83.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
82.40 |
|
(a) |
The fully taxable-equivalent adjustments included in the above table are $24 million, $26 million and $31 million for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. |
Average loans and leases increased seven percent, or $4.9 billion. The growth in average loans and leases in 2007 outpaced core deposit growth by $3.3 billion. This funding shortfall was more
than offset by a $9.3 billion reduction in the average securities portfolio.
Average consumer loan and lease yields
increased 24 bp, with growth driven by automobile loan and other consumer loan and lease yields. The interest rate on automobile loans increased 53 bp from 5.77% in 2006 to 6.30% in 2007. The increase in yield was due to increased pricing across the
industry and a shift in the automobile portfolio to a higher percentage of used automobiles. The increase of 42 bp in the other consumer loan and lease yields was caused by the continued run-off of the consumer lease portfolio.
Interest expense on wholesale funding decreased 12%, or $191 million, to $1.4 billion due to a 14% decline in average balances. This
decrease was the result of reductions in average balances of other foreign office deposits and long-term debt.
The cost of interest-bearing core deposits increased 12 bp to 3.32%, up from 3.20% in 2006. During 2007, the Bancorp continued to adjust
its consumer deposit rates. The Bancorps strategy in adjusting rates is to move away from promotional rates towards highly competitive daily rates. This strategy resulted in an increased cost of interest-bearing core deposits as account
balances migrate from interest checking to higher yielding accounts, such as savings and time deposits. During 2007, interest checking accounts comprised 31% of interest-bearing core deposits compared to 36% during 2006. During the third quarter of
2007, the Bancorp reclassified certain foreign office deposits as transaction deposits. The interest rates paid on these accounts are comparable to other commercial deposit accounts. Refer to the Deposits section for more information on this
reclassification.
26 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 5: CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME (FTE) ATTRIBUTED TO VOLUME AND YIELD/RATE (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2007 Compared to 2006 |
|
2006 Compared to 2005 |
($ in millions) |
|
Volume |
|
Yield/Rate |
|
Total |
|
Volume |
|
Yield/Rate |
|
Total |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$135 |
|
25 |
|
160 |
|
136 |
|
280 |
|
416 |
Commercial mortgage |
|
93 |
|
8 |
|
101 |
|
57 |
|
92 |
|
149 |
Commercial construction |
|
(27) |
|
(12) |
|
(39) |
|
32 |
|
86 |
|
118 |
Commercial leases |
|
(2) |
|
(25) |
|
(27) |
|
11 |
|
(5) |
|
6 |
Subtotal - commercial |
|
199 |
|
(4) |
|
195 |
|
236 |
|
453 |
|
689 |
Residential mortgage |
|
56 |
|
18 |
|
74 |
|
34 |
|
39 |
|
73 |
Home equity |
|
(14) |
|
11 |
|
(3) |
|
54 |
|
163 |
|
217 |
Automobile loans |
|
69 |
|
54 |
|
123 |
|
51 |
|
46 |
|
97 |
Credit card |
|
46 |
|
(13) |
|
33 |
|
13 |
|
5 |
|
18 |
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
(9) |
|
6 |
|
(3) |
|
(23) |
|
10 |
|
(13) |
Subtotal - consumer |
|
148 |
|
76 |
|
224 |
|
129 |
|
263 |
|
392 |
Total loans and leases |
|
347 |
|
72 |
|
419 |
|
365 |
|
716 |
|
1,081 |
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
(452) |
|
114 |
|
(338) |
|
(164) |
|
36 |
|
(128) |
Exempt from income taxes |
|
(8) |
|
(1) |
|
(9) |
|
(13) |
|
- |
|
(13) |
Other short-term investments |
|
(1) |
|
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
8 |
|
7 |
|
15 |
Total interest-earning assets |
|
(114) |
|
184 |
|
70 |
|
196 |
|
759 |
|
955 |
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in interest income |
|
(114) |
|
184 |
|
70 |
|
196 |
|
759 |
|
955 |
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in interest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing core deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest checking |
|
(41) |
|
(39) |
|
(80) |
|
(41) |
|
125 |
|
84 |
Savings |
|
81 |
|
12 |
|
93 |
|
45 |
|
142 |
|
187 |
Money market |
|
(2) |
|
10 |
|
8 |
|
38 |
|
83 |
|
121 |
Foreign office deposits |
|
43 |
|
1 |
|
44 |
|
18 |
|
5 |
|
23 |
Other time deposits |
|
12 |
|
50 |
|
62 |
|
71 |
|
99 |
|
170 |
Total interest-bearing core deposits |
|
93 |
|
34 |
|
127 |
|
131 |
|
454 |
|
585 |
Certificates - $100,000 and over |
|
34 |
|
16 |
|
50 |
|
71 |
|
78 |
|
149 |
Other foreign office deposits |
|
(78) |
|
(2) |
|
(80) |
|
(27) |
|
55 |
|
28 |
Federal funds purchased |
|
(25) |
|
1 |
|
(24) |
|
(3) |
|
73 |
|
70 |
Short-term bank notes |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(6) |
|
- |
|
(6) |
Other short-term borrowings |
|
(55) |
|
1 |
|
(54) |
|
(15) |
|
71 |
|
56 |
Long-term debt |
|
(97) |
|
14 |
|
(83) |
|
(86) |
|
256 |
|
170 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
(128) |
|
64 |
|
(64) |
|
65 |
|
987 |
|
1,052 |
Demand deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in interest expense |
|
(128) |
|
64 |
|
(64) |
|
65 |
|
987 |
|
1,052 |
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change in net interest income |
|
$14 |
|
120 |
|
134 |
|
131 |
|
(228) |
|
(97) |
(a) |
Changes in interest not solely due to volume or yield/rate are allocated in proportion to the absolute amount of change in volume or yield/rate.
|
Interest income (FTE) from investment securities and short-term investments decreased $349 million to $621 million in 2007 compared to
2006 while the average yield on taxable securities increased 63 bp to 5.08% primarily due to the balance sheet actions in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Table 4 presents the components of net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread for 2007, 2006 and 2005. Nonaccrual loans and leases and loans held for sale have been included in the average loan
and lease balances. Average outstanding securities balances are based on amortized cost with any unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities included in other assets. Table 5 provides the relative impact of changes in the balance
sheet and changes in interest rates on net interest income.
Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The Bancorp provides as an expense an amount for probable loan and lease losses within the loan portfolio that is based on factors previously discussed in
the Critical Accounting Policies section. The provision is recorded to bring the allowance for loan and lease losses to a level deemed appropriate by the Bancorp. Actual credit losses on loans and leases are charged against the allowance for loan
and lease losses. The amount of
loans actually removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets is referred to as charge-offs. Net charge-offs include current period charge-offs less recoveries
on previously charged-off loans and leases.
The provision for loan and lease losses increased to $628 million in 2007
compared to $343 million in 2006. The $285 million increase from the prior year is related to an increase in delinquencies, increases in the severity of loss due to real estate price deterioration in some the Bancorps key lending markets, the
increase in automobile loans and credit card balances and a modest decline in economic conditions. As of December 31, 2007, the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of loans and leases increased to 1.17% from 1.04% at
December 31, 2006.
Refer to the Credit Risk Management section for more detailed information on the provision for loan
and lease losses including an analysis of loan portfolio composition, non-performing assets, net charge-offs, and other factors considered by the Bancorp in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and the allowance for loan and lease
losses.
Fifth Third Bancorp 27
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 6: NONINTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Electronic payment processing revenue |
|
$826 |
|
717 |
|
622 |
|
521 |
|
509 |
Service charges on deposits |
|
579 |
|
517 |
|
522 |
|
515 |
|
485 |
Investment advisory revenue |
|
382 |
|
367 |
|
358 |
|
363 |
|
335 |
Corporate banking revenue |
|
367 |
|
318 |
|
299 |
|
228 |
|
241 |
Mortgage banking net revenue |
|
133 |
|
155 |
|
174 |
|
178 |
|
302 |
Other noninterest income |
|
153 |
|
299 |
|
360 |
|
587 |
|
442 |
Securities gains (losses), net |
|
21 |
|
(364) |
|
39 |
|
(37) |
|
81 |
Securities gains, net non-qualifying hedges on mortgage servicing
rights |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
3 |
Total noninterest income |
|
$2,467 |
|
2,012 |
|
2,374 |
|
2,355 |
|
2,398 |
Noninterest Income
Total
noninterest income increased 23% compared to 2006 primarily due to the $415 million impact of the balance sheet actions in the fourth quarter of 2006 partially offset by a $177 million charge, taken in the fourth quarter of 2007, to reflect the
decline in the cash surrender value of one of the BOLI policies. See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Bancorps BOLI
policies. Excluding the impact of these charges, noninterest income increased nine percent over 2006. The components of noninterest income are shown in Table
6.
Electronic payment processing revenue increased $109 million, or 15%, in 2007 as FTPS realized growth in each of its
three product lines. The components of electronic payment processing revenue are shown in Table 7.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 7: COMPONENTS OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT PROCESSING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Merchant processing revenue |
|
$308 |
|
255 |
|
224 |
Financial institutions revenue |
|
305 |
|
279 |
|
242 |
Card issuer interchange |
|
213 |
|
183 |
|
156 |
Electronic payment processing revenue |
|
$826 |
|
717 |
|
622 |
Merchant processing revenue increased $53 million, or 21%, due to the continued addition of new national merchant customers and resulting
increases in merchant sales volumes. During 2007, the Bancorp signed large national merchant contracts with Walgreen Co., which converted during the year, and the U.S. Department of Treasury, a majority of which has been converted. These contracts
contributed 37% of the revenue growth in merchant processing revenue during 2007. Financial institutions revenue increased $26 million, or 10%, as a result of continued success in attracting financial institution customers and increased debit card
volumes associated with these customers. Card issuer interchange increased $30 million, or 16%, due to continued growth in debit and credit card volumes, of 11% and 29%, respectively, stemming from success in the Bancorps initiative in
expanding its card customer base. Growth in card issuer interchange revenue was slightly mitigated by the cost of bankcard cash rewards. The Bancorp continues to see significant opportunities in attracting new financial institution customers and
retailers. During 2007, the Bancorp processed over 26.7 billion transactions and handled electronic processing for over 2,500 financial institutions and over 155,000 merchant locations worldwide.
Service charges on deposits increased 12% compared to 2006. The increase was primarily driven by consumer deposit service charges, which
increased 18% in 2007. The number of net new consumer checking accounts increased 49% during 2007 compared to 2006. Growth in the number of customer deposit account relationships and deposit generation continues to be a primary focus of the Bancorp.
Commercial deposit revenues increased five percent compared to the prior year. Commercial deposit revenues are offset by
earnings credits on compensating balances. Net earnings credits were $64 million and $63 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Commercial customers receive earnings credits to offset the fees charged for banking
services on their deposit accounts such as account maintenance, lockbox, ACH transactions, wire transfers and other ancillary corporate treasury management services. Earnings credits are based on the customers average
balance in qualifying deposits multiplied by the crediting rate. Qualifying deposits include demand deposits and interest-bearing checking accounts. The
Bancorp has a standard crediting rate that is adjusted as necessary based on competitive market conditions and changes in short-term interest rates. Earnings credits cannot be given in excess of the fees charged for banking services provided, and
the excess earnings credits may not be carried forward to future periods. Earnings credits are netted against gross service charges to arrive at commercial deposit revenue.
Investment advisory revenues increased four percent in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to success in cross-sell initiatives within the private banking group and improved retail brokerage
performance. Private banking revenues increased $9 million, or seven percent, while institutional revenue and securities and brokerage revenue increased four percent and three percent, respectively, compared to 2006. These increases were partially
offset by a slight decline in mutual fund fees. The Bancorp continues to focus its sales efforts on improving execution in retail brokerage and retail mutual funds and on growing the institutional money management business by improving penetration
and cross-sell in its large middle-market commercial customer base. The Bancorp is one of the largest money managers in the Midwest and, as of December 31, 2007, had approximately $223.2 billion in assets under care, $33.4 billion in assets
under management and $13.4 billion in its proprietary Fifth Third Funds.*
Corporate banking revenue increased $49 million,
or 15%, in 2007 compared to 2006. The Bancorp has placed an increased focus on broadening its suite of commercial products and has seen a positive return on its investment. The growth in corporate banking revenue was largely attributable to
increased institutional sales revenue, derivative product revenues, asset securitization and syndication fees, as well as increased letter of credit fees. The Bancorp is committed to providing a comprehensive range of financial services to large and
middle-market businesses and continues to further seek opportunities to expand its product offerings.
Mortgage banking net
revenue decreased to $133 million in
*FIFTH THIRD
FUNDS® PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
Fifth Third Funds investments are: NOT
INSURED BY THE FDIC or any other government agency, are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any bank, the distributor or of the Funds any of their respective affiliates, and involve investment risks, including the possible loss of the
principal amount invested. An investor should consider the funds investment objectives, risks and charges and expenses carefully before investing or sending money. The Funds prospectus contains this and other important information
about the Funds. To obtain a prospectus or any other information about Fifth Third Funds, please call 1-800-282-5706 or visit www.53.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. Fifth Third Funds are
distributed by ALPS Distributors, Inc., member NASD, d/b/a FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. ALPS Distributors, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. are affiliated firms through direct ownership, although ALPS Distributors, Inc. and FTAM Funds
Distributor, Inc. are not affiliates of Fifth Third Bank. Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc. serves as Investment Adviser to Fifth Third Funds and receives a fee for its services.
28 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
2007 from $155 million in 2006. The components of mortgage banking net revenue are shown in Table 8. Residential mortgage originations in 2007 were $11.9
billion compared to $9.4 billion in 2006. Despite the increase in originations, gains on loan sales decreased $13 million as a result of lower margins on sales of mortgages affected by widening credit spreads in the residential mortgage market
during 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 8: COMPONENTS OF MORTGAGE BANKING NET REVENUE |
For the years ended
December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Origination fees and gains on loan sales |
|
$79 |
|
92 |
|
128 |
Servicing revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees |
|
145 |
|
121 |
|
109 |
Servicing rights amortization |
|
(92) |
|
(68) |
|
(73) |
Net valuation adjustments on servicing rights and free-standing derivatives entered into to economically hedge
MSR |
|
1 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
Net servicing revenue |
|
54 |
|
63 |
|
46 |
Mortgage banking net revenue |
|
$133 |
|
155 |
|
174 |
Mortgage net servicing revenue decreased $9 million compared to 2006. Net servicing
revenue is comprised of gross servicing fees and related amortization as well as valuation adjustments on mortgage servicing rights and mark-to-market adjustments on both settled and outstanding free-standing derivative financial instruments.
Servicing fees increased compared to 2006 as a result of growth in the Bancorps portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced. The Bancorps total residential mortgage loans serviced at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $45.9
billion and $38.6 billion, respectively, with $34.5 billion and $28.7 billion, respectively, of residential mortgage loans serviced for others. Servicing rights amortization increased over the prior year due to an increase in MSRs and decreased
weighted-average life assumptions.
Temporary impairment on the MSR portfolio was $22 million in 2007 compared to a recovery
in temporary impairment of $19 million in 2006. Servicing rights are deemed temporarily impaired when a borrowers loan rate is distinctly higher than prevailing rates. Temporary impairment on servicing rights is reversed when the prevailing
rates return to a level commensurate with the borrowers loan rate. Further detail on the valuation of mortgage servicing rights can be found in Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bancorp maintains a non-qualifying
hedging strategy to manage a portion of the risk associated with the impact of changes in interest rates on the MSR portfolio. The Bancorp recognized a net gain of $23 million and a net loss of $9 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to
changes in fair value and settlement of free-standing derivatives purchased to economically hedge the MSR portfolio. See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the free-standing derivatives used to hedge
the MSR portfolio. In addition to the derivative positions used to economically hedge the MSR portfolio, the Bancorp acquires various securities (primarily principal-only strips) as a component of its non-qualifying hedging strategy. A gain of $6
million and $3 million was recognized in 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the sale of securities used to economically hedge the MSR portfolio.
Other noninterest income declined 48% compared to the prior year. The major components of other noninterest income for each of the last three years are shown in Table 9. The decrease was primarily attributable to the
previously mentioned $177 million charge taken in the fourth quarter of 2007 to lower the cash surrender value of one of the Bancorps BOLI policies. Exclusive of this charge, BOLI income totaled $71 million, a decrease of 16% compared to 2006
due to a lower crediting rate. Other noninterest income for the year ended 2007 included $23 million in gains on the sale of $144
million non-strategic credit card accounts recorded in the gain on loan sales caption. Additionally, during 2007 the Bancorp recognized a $15 million gain
from the sale of FDIC deposit insurance credits, which were one-time assessment credits that the Bancorp was allocated in the FDIC Reform Act of 2005, offset by a $22 million loss due to the termination of cash flow hedges originally hedging $1.0
billion of auto loans classified as held for sale, both of which were recorded in the Other line item in Table 9. Other noninterest income for the year ended 2006 included a $17 million loss in mark-to-market on free-standing derivatives
related to the balance sheet actions taken in the fourth quarter, captured in the Other line item in Table 9.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 9: COMPONENTS OF OTHER NONINTEREST INCOME |
For the years ended
December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Bank owned life insurance |
|
$(106) |
|
86 |
|
91 |
Cardholder fees |
|
56 |
|
49 |
|
46 |
Consumer loan and lease fees |
|
46 |
|
47 |
|
50 |
Insurance income |
|
32 |
|
28 |
|
27 |
Operating lease income |
|
32 |
|
26 |
|
55 |
Banking center fees |
|
29 |
|
22 |
|
21 |
Gain on loan sales |
|
25 |
|
17 |
|
24 |
Other |
|
39 |
|
24 |
|
46 |
Total other noninterest income |
|
$153 |
|
299 |
|
360 |
The Bancorp recognized net securities gains of $21 million in 2007 compared to net
securities losses of $364 million in 2006. Securities losses in 2006 primarily consisted of losses resulting from balance sheet actions taken during the fourth quarter of 2006, partially offset by a $78 million gain from the sale of MasterCard, Inc.
shares.
Noninterest Expense
The Bancorp continued to focus on expense control during 2007. The Bancorp expects that cost savings initiatives will continue to be somewhat mitigated by investments in certain high opportunity markets as well as
continued volume-based expense growth in payments processing and an expected increase in FDIC insurance in 2008 due to the full utilization of FDIC insurance credits expected to occur in the first half of 2008.
During 2007, the Bancorp continued its investment in the expansion of its retail distribution network and information technology
infrastructure. The efficiency ratio (noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income (FTE) and noninterest income) was 60.2% and 59.4% for 2007 and 2006, respectively. Noninterest expense for the year ended 2007 was impacted by a $78
million charge to record a liability for the Bancorps indemnification of Visa for the Visa/American Express litigation settlement that occurred in the third quarter of 2007 along with a fourth quarter accrual of $94 million for additional
outstanding Visa litigation settlements. See Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on this litigation. Additionally, the efficiency ratio was impacted by the previously mentioned $177 million charge to
noninterest income to lower the cash surrender value of one of the Bancorps BOLI policies. Excluding these charges, the efficiency ratio for 2007 was 55.3% (comparison being provided to supplement an understanding of fundamental trends).
Total noninterest expense increased 14% in 2007 compared to 2006. This comparison is impacted by the previously mentioned
Visa litigation accrual in 2007 and a $49 million charge related to the termination of debt and other financing agreements in 2006. Exclusive of these charges, total noninterest expense increased $267 million, or 10%, over 2006 primarily due to
increases in volume-related payment processing expenses, investments in information technology infrastructure and higher de novo related expenses.
Fifth Third Bancorp 29
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 10: NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Salaries, wages and incentives |
|
$1,239 |
|
|
1,174 |
|
1,133 |
|
1,018 |
|
1,031 |
Employee benefits |
|
278 |
|
|
292 |
|
283 |
|
261 |
|
240 |
Net occupancy expense |
|
269 |
|
|
245 |
|
221 |
|
185 |
|
159 |
Payment processing expense |
|
244 |
|
|
184 |
|
145 |
|
114 |
|
116 |
Technology and communications |
|
169 |
|
|
141 |
|
142 |
|
120 |
|
106 |
Equipment expense |
|
123 |
|
|
116 |
|
105 |
|
84 |
|
82 |
Other noninterest expense |
|
989 |
|
|
763 |
|
772 |
|
1,081 |
|
733 |
Total noninterest expense |
|
$3,311 |
|
|
2,915 |
|
2,801 |
|
2,863 |
|
2,467 |
Efficiency ratio |
|
60.2 |
% |
|
59.4 |
|
52.1 |
|
53.0 |
|
46.2 |
Total personnel cost (salaries, wages and incentives plus employee benefits) increased three percent in 2007 compared to 2006, due to higher revenue-based
incentives and an increase in the number of employees. As of December 31, 2007, the Bancorp employed 22,678 employees, of which 6,349 were officers and 2,755 were part-time employees. Full time equivalent employees totaled 21,683 as of
December 31, 2007 compared to 21,362 as of December 31, 2006.
Net occupancy expense increased 10% in 2007 over
2006 due to the addition of 46 banking centers, excluding 31 new banking centers added as a result of the Crown acquisition. The Bancorp remains focused on expanding its retail franchise through de novo growth with plans to open approximately 50 new
banking centers in 2008, in addition to 57 new banking centers as a result of the pending acquisition with First Charter.
Payment processing expense includes third-party processing expenses, card management fees and other bankcard processing expenses. Payment processing expense increased 32% compared to last year due to increased processing volumes of 27% and
10% in the merchant and financial institutions businesses, respectively. Additionally, the increase in this caption reflects the conversion of national merchant contracts during the year.
The major components of other noninterest expense for each of the last three years are shown in Table 11. Other noninterest expense
increased 30% in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to the previously mentioned Visa litigation settlement charges of $172 million, higher loan processing costs associated with collections activities, and volume-related increases in affordable
housing investments expense. Other noninterest expense also included $13 million in provision for unfunded commitments, recorded in the Other line item in
Table 11, an $11 million increase over the prior year. Marketing expense increased compared to the prior year as a result of the Bancorps new branding,
expansion into newer markets and increased advertising as a result of the Crown acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 11: COMPONENTS OF OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
For the years ended
December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Loan processing |
|
$119 |
|
93 |
|
89 |
Marketing |
|
84 |
|
78 |
|
76 |
Affordable housing investments |
|
57 |
|
42 |
|
35 |
Travel |
|
54 |
|
52 |
|
54 |
Postal and courier |
|
52 |
|
49 |
|
50 |
Intangible asset amortization |
|
42 |
|
45 |
|
46 |
Professional services fees |
|
35 |
|
28 |
|
26 |
Supplies |
|
31 |
|
28 |
|
35 |
Franchise and other taxes |
|
23 |
|
30 |
|
37 |
Operating lease |
|
22 |
|
18 |
|
40 |
Visa litigation accrual |
|
172 |
|
- |
|
- |
Debt termination |
|
- |
|
49 |
|
- |
Other |
|
298 |
|
251 |
|
284 |
Total other noninterest expense |
|
$989 |
|
763 |
|
772 |
Applicable Income Taxes
The Bancorps income from continuing operations before income taxes, applicable income tax expense and effective tax rate for each of the periods indicated are shown in Table 12. Applicable
income tax expense for all periods includes the benefit from tax-exempt income, tax-advantaged investments and general business tax credits, partially offset by the effect of nondeductible expenses. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2007 was
a result of an after-tax BOLI charge of $177 million on a lower pretax income base. See Note 11 and Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 12: APPLICABLE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect |
|
$1,537 |
|
|
1,627 |
|
2,208 |
|
2,237 |
|
2,438 |
Applicable income taxes |
|
461 |
|
|
443 |
|
659 |
|
712 |
|
786 |
Effective tax rate |
|
30.0 |
% |
|
27.2 |
|
29.9 |
|
31.8 |
|
32.3 |
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Net income for the year ended 2006 was $1.2 billion or $2.13 per
diluted share, a 23% decrease compared to $1.5 billion and $2.77 per diluted share in 2005. The decrease in net income was primarily a result of the impact of the balance sheet actions announced and completed during the fourth quarter of 2006, which
resulted in a pretax loss of $454 million. Specifically, these balance sheet actions included:
|
|
|
Sale of $11.3 billion in available-for-sale securities with a weighted-average yield of 4.30%; |
|
|
|
Reinvestment of approximately $2.8 billion in available-for-sale securities that are more efficient when used as collateral for pledging purposes;
|
|
|
|
Repayment of $8.5 billion in wholesale borrowings at a weighted-average rate paid of 5.30%; and |
|
|
|
Termination of approximately $1.1 billion of repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. |
These actions were taken to improve the asset/liability profile of the Bancorp and reduce the size of the Bancorps available-for-sale securities portfolio to a size that was more consistent
with its liquidity, collateral and interest rate risk management requirements; improve the composition of the balance sheet with a lower concentration in fixed-rate assets; lower wholesale borrowings to reduce leverage; and better position the
Bancorp for an uncertain economic and interest rate environment. The pretax losses consisted of:
|
|
|
$398 million in losses on the sale of securities; |
|
|
|
$17 million in losses on derivatives to hedge the price of the securities sold, recorded in other noninterest income; and |
|
|
|
$39 million in charges related to the termination of certain repurchase and reverse repurchase financing agreements, recorded in other noninterest expense.
|
30 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net interest income (FTE) decreased three percent compared to 2005. Net interest margin decreased to 3.06% in 2006 from 3.23% in 2005 largely due to rising
short-term interest rates, the impact of the primarily fixed-rate securities portfolio and mix shifts within the core deposit base from demand deposit and interest checking categories to savings, money market and other time deposit categories paying
higher rates of interest.
Noninterest income decreased 15% in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to the losses on the sale
of securities and related derivative losses from the balance sheet actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2006 totaling $415 million. Excluding these losses, noninterest income increased $54 million, or two percent, in 2006 compared to 2005 due to
continued strong growth in electronic payment processing and corporate
banking revenue offset by a $19 million decline in mortgage banking revenue.
Noninterest expense increased four percent in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to increases in employee incentives, volume-related payment processing expenditures, equipment expenditures and
occupancy expense related to the addition of de novo banking centers, and $39 million in charges related to the termination of certain repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. Excluding the $39 million in charges, noninterest expense increased
by three percent.
In 2006, net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases were 44 bp compared to 45 bp in 2005.
At December 31, 2006, nonperforming assets as a percent of loans and leases increased to .61% from .52% at December 31, 2005.
BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEW
The Bancorp reports on five
business segments: Commercial Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending, Investment Advisors and Processing Solutions. Further detailed financial information on each business segment is included in Note 27 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Results of the Bancorps business segments are presented based on its management structure and management
accounting practices. The structure and accounting practices are specific to the Bancorp; therefore, the financial results of the Bancorps business segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial
institutions. The Bancorp refines its methodologies from time to time as management accounting practices are improved and businesses change. During 2007, the Bancorp changed the reporting of Processing Solutions to include certain revenues and
expenses related to credit card processing that were previously listed under the Commercial and Branch Banking segments. Revisions to the Bancorps methodologies are applied on a retroactive basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 13: BUSINESS SEGMENT NET INCOME |
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions)
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Banking |
|
$702 |
|
693 |
|
600 |
Branch Banking |
|
621 |
|
562 |
|
515 |
Consumer Lending |
|
130 |
|
179 |
|
203 |
Investment Advisors |
|
100 |
|
91 |
|
72 |
Processing Solutions |
|
153 |
|
138 |
|
123 |
General Corporate and Other |
|
(630) |
|
(475) |
|
36 |
Net income |
|
$1,076 |
|
1,188 |
|
1,549 |
The Bancorp manages interest rate risk centrally at the corporate level by
employing a funds transfer pricing (FTP) methodology. This methodology insulates the business segments from interest rate volatility, enabling them to focus on serving customers through loan originations and deposit taking. The FTP
system assigns charge rates and credit rates to classes of assets and liabilities, respectively, based on expected duration and the Treasury swap curve. Matching duration, or the expected average term until an instrument can be repriced, allocates
interest income and interest expense to each segment so its resulting net interest income is insulated from interest rate risk. In a rising rate environment, the Bancorp benefits from the widening spread between deposit costs and wholesale funding
costs. However, the Bancorps FTP system credits this benefit to deposit-providing businesses, such as Branch Banking and Investment Advisors, on a duration-adjusted basis. The net impact of the FTP methodology is captured in General Corporate
and Other.
Management made several changes to the FTP methodology in 2007 to more appropriately calculate FTP charges and
credits to each of the Bancorps business segments. Changes to the FTP methodology were applied retroactively and included adding a liquidity premium to loans, deposits and certificates of deposit to properly reflect
the Bancorps marginal cost of longer term funding. In addition, an FTP charge on fixed assets based on the average 5 year Treasury curve was added to
the new FTP methodology.
The business segments are charged provision expense based on the actual net charge-offs
experienced by the loans owned by each segment. Provision expense attributable to loan growth and change in factors in the allowance for loan and lease losses are captured in General Corporate and Other. The financial results of the business
segments include allocations for shared services and headquarters expenses. Even with these allocations, the financial results are not necessarily indicative of the business segments financial condition and results of operations as if they
were to exist as independent entities. Additionally, the business segments form synergies by taking advantage of cross-sell opportunities and when funding operations by accessing the capital markets as a collective unit. Net income by business
segment is summarized in Table 13.
Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking offers banking, cash management and financial services to large and middle-market businesses, government and professional customers. In addition to the traditional lending and
depository offerings, Commercial Banking products and services include, among others, foreign exchange and international trade finance, derivatives and capital markets services, asset-based lending, real estate finance, public finance, commercial
leasing and syndicated finance. Table 14 contains selected financial data for the Commercial Banking segment.
Comparison of 2007 with
2006
Net income increased $9 million, or one percent, compared to 2006 as a result of continued success in the sale of corporate
banking services, offset by a higher provision for loan and lease losses and growth in noninterest expense.
Net interest
income was modestly lower in comparison to 2006 due to a 32 bp decline in the spread between loan yields and the related FTP charge. Average loans and leases increased nine percent over 2006, to $35.7 billion, with growth concentrated in C&I
loans and commercial mortgage loans. The increase in commercial mortgage loans can be attributed to loans acquired from Crown in November 2007 and to the conversion of construction loans to permanent financing throughout 2007. Average core deposits
increased modestly to $15.9 billion in 2007 compared to 2006 as the decrease in savings and money market balances were more than offset by the growth in foreign office deposits. Foreign office deposits represent commercial customers Eurodollar
sweeps that pay rates comparable to money market deposits. Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans increased from 31 bp in 2006 to 36 bp in 2007 as the segment experienced a $15 million fraud related charge-off in its Chicago affiliate and an
increase in charge-offs of commercial mortgage loans in parts of
Fifth Third Bancorp 31
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
its footprint, specifically eastern Michigan and northeastern Ohio.
Noninterest income increased $82 million, or 17%, compared to 2006 largely due to an increase in corporate banking revenue of $49 million, or 17%. Increases in corporate banking revenue occurred
in all subcaptions as a result of a build-out of its commercial product offerings by the Commercial Banking segment. During 2007, the segment introduced new treasury management products and remains focused on further penetration of middle-market
customers and the healthcare industry throughout its affiliates. Other noninterest income grew by 62% compared to the prior year, as operating lease income grew from $18 million to $31 million on higher volumes.
Noninterest expense increased $66 million, or nine percent, in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily due to higher sales related incentives
expense and a volume-related increase in affordable housing investments expense.
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Net income increased $93 million, or 16%, compared to 2005 largely as a result of loan and deposit growth and success in the sale of corporate banking
services. Average loans and leases increased 12% over 2005, to $32.7 billion, with growth occurring across all loan categories. Average core deposits increased to $15.8 billion in 2006 from $14.4 billion in 2005. The moderate decrease in average
demand deposits from the prior year was primarily due to lower relative compensating balance requirements that was more than offset by increases in interest checking and savings and money market deposits. The increase in average loans and leases and
core deposits led to a $140 million increase in net interest income compared to the prior year.
Noninterest income
increased $18 million, or four percent, compared to 2005 largely due to an increase in corporate banking revenue of $16 million, or six percent. Noninterest expense increased $30 million, or four percent, in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to
volume-related increases in loan, payment processing, operating lease and data processing expenses.
Branch Banking
Branch Banking provides a full range of deposit and loan and lease products to individuals and small businesses through 1,227
full-service banking centers. Branch Banking offers
depository and loan products, such as checking and savings accounts, home equity loans and lines of credit, credit cards and loans for automobile and other personal financing needs, as well as products designed to
meet the specific needs of small businesses, including cash management services. Table 15 contains selected financial data for the Branch Banking segment.
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
Net income increased $59 million, or 10%, compared to 2006 as
the segment benefited from increased interest rates through the majority of the year and increased service charges on deposits. Net interest income increased $165 million as increases in total deposits were partially offset by a deposit mix shift
toward higher paying deposit account types. Average core deposits increased three percent, to $39.9 billion, compared to 2006. Interest checking accounts decreased $1.9 billion, or 18% while savings and money market deposits increased $2.9 billion,
or 24%, compared to 2006. Average loans and leases increased two percent to $17.0 billion, led by growth in credit card balances of 56%.
The provision for loan and lease losses increased $54 million over 2006 due to the deteriorating credit environment involving home equity loans, particularly in Michigan and Florida. Net charge-offs as a percent of
average loans and leases increased significantly from 64 bp to 95 bp, with much of the increase occurring in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Bancorp experienced growth in charge-offs on home equity lines and loans with high loan-to-value
(LTV) ratios, reflecting borrower stress and lower home prices.
Noninterest income increased nine percent from
2006. Service charges on deposits grew 15% compared to the prior year due to growth in consumer deposit fees driven by new account openings and higher levels of customer activity. Electronic payment processing revenue increased nine percent as card
issuer interchange on debit cards grew $14 million, or 10%.
Noninterest expense increased eight percent compared to 2006.
Net occupancy and equipment expenses increased 13% compared to 2006 as a result of the continued opening of new banking centers. The Bancorp built 66 de novo locations during 2007 and increased total banking centers by 77. The Bancorp will continue
to position itself for sustained long-term growth through new banking center additions in key growth markets within its footprint.
TABLE 14: COMMERCIAL BANKING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (FTE) (a) |
|
$1,310 |
|
1,317 |
|
1,177 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
127 |
|
99 |
|
90 |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate banking revenue |
|
341 |
|
292 |
|
276 |
Service charges on deposits |
|
154 |
|
146 |
|
149 |
Other noninterest income |
|
63 |
|
38 |
|
33 |
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, incentives and benefits |
|
264 |
|
244 |
|
247 |
Other noninterest expenses |
|
529 |
|
483 |
|
450 |
Income before taxes |
|
948 |
|
967 |
|
848 |
Applicable income taxes (a) |
|
246 |
|
274 |
|
248 |
Net income |
|
$702 |
|
693 |
|
600 |
Average Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$35,662 |
|
32,707 |
|
29,184 |
Demand deposits |
|
5,927 |
|
6,296 |
|
6,347 |
Interest checking |
|
4,098 |
|
3,862 |
|
3,129 |
Savings and money market |
|
4,331 |
|
5,049 |
|
4,738 |
Certificates $100,000 and over & other time |
|
1,838 |
|
1,755 |
|
1,113 |
Foreign office deposits |
|
1,483 |
|
515 |
|
194 |
|
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $14 million for 2007, $13 million for 2006 and 2005. |
TABLE 15: BRANCH BANKING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$1,465 |
|
1,300 |
|
1,210 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
162 |
|
108 |
|
97 |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
421 |
|
365 |
|
368 |
Electronic payment processing |
|
174 |
|
159 |
|
143 |
Investment advisory revenue |
|
90 |
|
87 |
|
86 |
Other noninterest income |
|
94 |
|
100 |
|
91 |
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, incentives and benefits |
|
483 |
|
457 |
|
466 |
Net occupancy and equipment expenses |
|
173 |
|
153 |
|
138 |
Other noninterest expenses |
|
467 |
|
425 |
|
401 |
Income before taxes |
|
959 |
|
868 |
|
796 |
Applicable income taxes |
|
338 |
|
306 |
|
281 |
Net income |
|
$621 |
|
562 |
|
515 |
Average Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer loans |
|
$11,838 |
|
11,461 |
|
10,775 |
Commercial loans |
|
5,173 |
|
5,296 |
|
5,278 |
Demand deposits |
|
5,757 |
|
5,840 |
|
5,977 |
Interest checking |
|
8,692 |
|
10,578 |
|
13,489 |
Savings and money market |
|
14,748 |
|
11,886 |
|
9,265 |
Certificates $100,000 and over & other time |
|
13,729 |
|
13,031 |
|
10,189 |
32 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Net
income increased $47 million, or nine percent, compared to 2005. Net interest income increased $90 million as increases in average loans and leases and total deposits were partially offset by a deposit mix shift toward higher paying deposit account
types. Average loans and leases increased four percent to $16.8 billion, led by growth in credit card balances of 21%. Branch Banking realized a shift to higher-rate deposit products throughout 2006. Interest checking and demand deposits decreased
$3.0 billion, or 22%, and savings, money market and other time deposits increased $3.8 billion, or 21%, compared to 2005.
Noninterest income increased three percent from 2005 as growth in electronic payment processing revenue of $12 million was offset by $3 million decreases in both service charges on deposits and mortgage banking net revenue. Noninterest
expense increased by three percent compared to 2005 as costs were contained despite the effect from the Bancorps continued de novo banking center growth strategy, which led to a 11% increase in net occupancy and equipment expense.
Consumer Lending
Consumer
Lending includes the Bancorps mortgage, home equity, automobile and other indirect lending activities. Mortgage and home equity lending activities include the origination, retention and servicing of mortgage and home equity loans or lines of
credit, sales and securitizations of those loans or pools of loans or lines of credit and all associated hedging activities. Other indirect lending activities include loans to consumers through mortgage brokers, automobile dealers and federal and
private student education loans. Table 16 contains selected financial data for the Consumer Lending segment.
Comparison of 2007 with
2006
Net income decreased $49 million, or 28%, compared to 2006 despite increased originations, due to an increase in
provision for loan and lease losses and decreased gain on sale margins. Net interest income was relatively flat compared to the prior year. Average residential mortgage loans increased seven percent compared to 2006 due to increased mortgage
originations and loans acquired from Crown. Net charge-offs increased to 73 bp in 2007, an increase from 47 bp in 2006, due to greater severity of loss on residential mortgages and automobile loans related to declining real estate prices and a
market surplus of used automobiles, respectively. The segment is focusing on managing credit risk through the restructuring of certain residential mortgage loans and careful consideration of underwriting and collection standards.
Noninterest income decreased 14% compared to 2006 due to a decline in mortgage banking net revenue. The Bancorps mortgage
originations were $11.4 billion and $9.4 in 2007 and
2006, respectively. Despite the increase in originations, gain on sale margins decreased due to widening credit spreads in the residential mortgage market,
resulting in a decrease in mortgage banking net revenue of $26 million, or 18%.
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Net income decreased $24 million, or 12%, compared to 2005. Net interest income decreased $15 million, or four percent, despite average loans and
leases increasing six percent, due to an 81 bp decline in the spread between loan yields and the related FTP charge as a result of the increasingly competitive environment in which this segment competes.
The Bancorps mortgage originations were $9.4 billion and $9.9 billion in 2006 and 2005, respectively. As a result of the decrease in
originations and the corresponding decrease in gains on sales of mortgages, mortgage banking net revenue decreased $17 million, or 10%. Decreases in other noninterest income and expense were largely a result of the planned run off of the consumer
operating lease portfolios. Operating lease income and expense decreased from 2005 by $39 million and $29 million, respectively.
Investment Advisors
Investment Advisors provides a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, companies
and not-for-profit organizations. The Bancorps primary services include investments, trust, asset management, retirement plans and custody. Fifth Third Securities, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bancorp, offers full service
retail brokerage services to individual clients and broker dealer services to the institutional marketplace. Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bancorp, provides asset management services and also advises
the Bancorps proprietary family of mutual funds. Table 17 contains selected financial data for the Investment Advisors segment.
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
Net income increased $9 million, or 10%, compared to 2006 on increases in investment
advisory revenue of 5%. Net interest income increased 11% to $154 million on a five percent increase in average loans and leases and a seven percent increase in core deposits. Overall, noninterest income increased six percent from 2006. Fifth Third
Private Bank, the Bancorps wealth management group, increased revenues by six percent on execution of cross-sell initiatives. Brokerage income also increased seven percent compared to 2006 as the overall equity markets performed well for much
of 2007 and the segment increased the number of registered representatives. The segment realized only modest gains in institutional services income. Noninterest expenses remain contained, increasing four percent compared to 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 16: CONSUMER LENDING |
For the years ended
December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$404 |
|
409 |
|
424 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
148 |
|
94 |
|
89 |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking net revenue |
|
122 |
|
148 |
|
165 |
Other noninterest income |
|
75 |
|
81 |
|
124 |
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, incentives and benefits |
|
84 |
|
98 |
|
89 |
Other noninterest expenses |
|
169 |
|
169 |
|
222 |
Income before taxes |
|
200 |
|
277 |
|
313 |
Applicable income taxes |
|
70 |
|
98 |
|
110 |
Net income |
|
$130 |
|
179 |
|
203 |
Average Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans |
|
$10,156 |
|
9,523 |
|
8,957 |
Home equity |
|
1,335 |
|
1,311 |
|
1,173 |
Automobile loans |
|
9,711 |
|
8,560 |
|
7,584 |
Consumer leases |
|
917 |
|
1,328 |
|
1,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 17: INVESTMENT ADVISORS |
For the years ended
December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$154 |
|
139 |
|
122 |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
13 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory revenue |
|
386 |
|
367 |
|
360 |
Other noninterest income |
|
22 |
|
19 |
|
17 |
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, incentives and benefits |
|
167 |
|
172 |
|
169 |
Other noninterest expenses |
|
228 |
|
209 |
|
214 |
Income before taxes |
|
154 |
|
140 |
|
112 |
Applicable income taxes |
|
54 |
|
49 |
|
40 |
Net income |
|
$100 |
|
91 |
|
72 |
Average Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$3,207 |
|
3,068 |
|
2,684 |
Core deposits |
|
4,978 |
|
4,673 |
|
4,027 |
Fifth Third Bancorp 33
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Net income increased $19 million, or 26%, compared to 2005 as a result of an
increase in net interest income and modest growth in investment advisory revenue. Net interest income increased 14%, to $139 million as the segment benefited from the liquidity premium placed on deposit accounts as previously discussed.
Noninterest income increased three percent from 2005 as the $7 million increase in Private Bank revenues was mitigated
by a decrease in mutual fund revenue of $3 million. The decrease in mutual fund revenue was primarily the result of the deployment of an open architecture on proprietary fund sales. Noninterest expenses decreased modestly compared to the prior year
due to the focus on expense control.
Processing Solutions
Fifth Third Processing Solutions provides electronic funds transfer, debit, credit and merchant
transaction processing, operates the Jeanie® ATM network and provides other data processing services to affiliated and unaffiliated customers. Table 18 contains selected financial data for
the Processing Solutions segment.
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
Net income increased $15 million, or 11%, versus the prior year as electronic payment processing revenues (the sum of merchant processing, financial institutions processing and card issuer
interchange revenues) continued to produce double-digit increases. Merchant processing increased $55 million, or 21%, due to the addition and conversion of large national clients throughout the year. Card issuer interchange revenues increased
primarily due to new customer additions and the resulting higher card sales volumes from the success in the Bancorps initiative to increase credit card penetration of its customer base. The Bancorp continues to see significant opportunities to
attract new financial institution customers and retailers within this business segment.
The strong increase in noninterest
income was mitigated by a 19% increase in noninterest expense due to network charges resulting from increased transaction volume in addition to expenses related to the conversion of large national merchant contracts. Expenses are expected to
moderate in future periods to be more consistent with revenue growth while reflecting spread pressure relating to the renewal of current customer contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 18: PROCESSING SOLUTIONS |
For the years ended
December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Income Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$(6) |
|
(3) |
|
(9) |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
11 |
|
9 |
|
18 |
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchant processing |
|
314 |
|
259 |
|
224 |
Financial institutions processing |
|
319 |
|
290 |
|
250 |
Card issuer interchange |
|
66 |
|
52 |
|
43 |
Other noninterest income |
|
43 |
|
34 |
|
41 |
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, incentives and benefits |
|
75 |
|
70 |
|
53 |
Payment processing expense |
|
237 |
|
169 |
|
127 |
Other noninterest expenses |
|
176 |
|
171 |
|
162 |
Income before taxes |
|
237 |
|
213 |
|
189 |
Applicable income taxes |
|
84 |
|
75 |
|
66 |
Net income |
|
$153 |
|
138 |
|
123 |
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Net income increased $15 million, or 12%, versus the prior year as a result of increases in electronic payment processing fees mitigated by increases in personnel costs and payment processing expenses. Compared to 2006, merchant processing
revenues and financial institution revenue increased 16%, while card issuer interchange earned on credit cards transactions increased 20%.
Noninterest expense increased 20% primarily due to headcount additions, investment in information technology and transaction processing costs. Salaries, incentives and benefits increased 33% with the addition of over
300 employees.
General Corporate and Other
General Corporate and Other includes the unallocated portion of the investment securities portfolio, securities gains/losses, certain non-core deposit funding, unassigned equity, provision expense in excess of net
charge-offs and certain support activities and other items not attributed to the business segments.
Comparison of 2007 with 2006
The results of General Corporate and Other were primarily impacted by the increase in provision expense compared to the prior year.
Provision expense over charge-offs increased by approximately $139 million compared to 2006 as the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loan and leases increased from 1.04% as of December 31, 2006 to 1.17% as of
December 31, 2007. The increase is attributable to a number of factors including an increase in delinquencies, increases in the severity of loss due to real estate price deterioration in some the Bancorps key lending markets, the increase
in automobile loans and credit card balances and a modest decline in economic conditions.
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
The results of General Corporate and Other were primarily impacted by the balance sheet actions in the fourth quarter of 2006 and
the related loss on the sale of securities. General Corporate and Other was also impacted by wholesale funding repricing at a faster rate than securities as a result of rising short-term rates in the first half of 2006. The Bancorp experienced an
increase in the average interest rate on wholesale funding from 3.36% in 2005 to 5.02% in 2006 compared to an increase in the average interest rate on securities from 4.36% in 2005 to 4.56% in 2006.
34 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOURTH QUARTER REVIEW
The Bancorps 2007 fourth
quarter net income was $16 million, or $.03 per diluted share, compared to $325 million, or $.61 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2007 and $66 million, or $.12 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2006. Return on average assets and
return on average equity for the fourth quarter of 2007 were .06% and .7%, respectively, compared to 1.26% and 13.8% in the third quarter of 2007 and .25% and 2.6% in 2006s fourth quarter. Fourth quarter 2007 earnings and ratios were
negatively impacted by a charge of $177 million to lower the current cash surrender value of one of the Bancorps BOLI policies, a charge of $94 million related to Visa members indemnification of future litigation settlements, as well as
$8 million in acquisition-related costs. The BOLI charge reflected an additional $22 million recorded subsequent to the Bancorps issuance of fourth quarter of 2007 earnings. In the fourth quarter of 2006, earnings and ratios were negatively
impacted by $454 million in total pretax losses and charges related to balance sheet actions taken to improve the asset/liability profile of the Bancorp.
Fourth quarter 2007 net interest income (FTE) of $785 million increased $25 million, or three percent, from the third quarter of 2007 and $41 million, or six percent, from the same period a year ago. Sequential growth
in net interest income was primarily driven by a five percent increase in earning assets and lower funding costs, both in core deposits and wholesale borrowings, resulting from lower market interest rates. These positive effects were partially
offset by lower loan yields related to lower market interest rates, the reversal of previously recognized interest on higher nonperforming assets, and the impact of the issuance of trust preferred securities during the third and fourth quarters.
Increases in net interest income compared to the fourth quarter of 2006 were primarily a result of the balance sheet actions in the prior year, mitigated by the issuance of $2.2 billion in trust preferred securities throughout 2007. The net interest
margin was 3.29%, a 5 bp decrease from the third quarter of 2007 and a 13 bp increase over the fourth quarter of 2006.
Noninterest income of $509 million decreased by $172 million compared to the third quarter of 2007 and increased $328 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2006. Fourth quarter 2007 results include a $177 million charge to reduce the
cash surrender value of one of the Bancorps BOLI policies and $22 million related to the termination of cash flow hedges on automobile loans held for sale. Third quarter results included a gain of $15 million on the sale of FDIC deposit
insurance credits. Fourth quarter of 2006 results include $415 million in losses on securities and derivatives related to the Bancorps fourth quarter of 2006 balance sheet actions. Excluding those charges, sequential noninterest income growth
was $42 million, or six percent, and year-over-year noninterest income growth was $112 million, or 19%, with strong growth in service charges on deposits, corporate banking and electronic payment processing revenue.
Electronic payment processing revenue of $223 million increased five percent sequentially and 15% compared with last year. Compared with a
year ago, growth was driven by continued strong merchant processing results and strong growth in card issuer interchange driven by higher card usage and an increase in credit card accounts stemming from success in the Bancorps initiative to
increase customer credit card penetration.
Service charges on deposits of $160 million increased six percent from the third
quarter of 2007 and 30% versus the same quarter last year. Retail service charges increased three percent from the third quarter, driven by higher levels of customer activity and modest growth in transaction accounts. Retail service charges grew 41%
compared with the fourth quarter of 2006, driven by higher levels of customer activity and comparisons to the unusual weakness experienced in the same quarter last year. Commercial service charges increased
10% sequentially and 19% compared with last
year, primarily due to lower earnings credits on commercial deposit accounts and fee growth associated with new product and service offerings.
Investment advisory revenue of $94 million decreased one percent sequentially and increased four percent over fourth quarter of 2006. Private banking revenue increased two percent sequentially, largely due to higher
insurance revenue, and nine percent from the same quarter last year on continued strong results particularly in wealth planning and trust. Brokerage fee revenue declined seven percent sequentially, reflecting the volatility in equity markets in the
fourth quarter of 2007, and was flat compared with a year ago as the effect of adverse market conditions offset growth in the number of licensed brokers.
Corporate banking revenue of $106 million increased 17% sequentially and 29% over the fourth of 2006, reflecting the build out of the Bancorps corporate banking capabilities. The Bancorp realized growth both
sequentially and year-over-year in all sub captions of corporate banking revenue.
Mortgage banking net revenue totaled $26
million in the fourth and third quarter of 2007 and $30 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Mortgage originations of $2.7 billion decreased from $3.0 billion in the third quarter of 2007 and increased from $2.3 billion in the fourth quarter of
2006. Gains on loan sales of $18 million increased from $9 million in the third quarter and decreased from $23 million in fourth quarter of 2006. Improvement in the liquidity of the residential mortgage market during the fourth quarter of 2007 drove
the higher gains on loan sales compared with the third quarter. Net servicing revenue, before MSR valuation adjustments, of $14 million in the fourth quarter was consistent with the third quarter of 2007 and increased $2 million over the fourth
quarter of 2006.
Noninterest expense of $940 million increased 10% from third quarter of 2007 and increased 24% from the
fourth quarter of 2006. Comparisons reflect expenses accrued related to future Visa litigation settlements of $94 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $78 million related to the Visa/American Express settlement in the third quarter of 2007.
Exclusive of the Visa accruals and a $39 million charge associated with the termination of financing agreements in the fourth quarter of 2006, noninterest expense increased nine percent compared to the third quarter of 2006 and 17% compared to the
same quarter last year. Both sequential and year-over-year increases were driven by volume-based increases in payment processing expense, higher de novo related occupancy expense and increased provision expense for unfunded loan commitments.
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases were 89 bp, or $174 million, in the fourth quarter, compared
with 60 bp, or $115 million, last quarter and 52 bp, or $97 million, in the fourth quarter of 2006. The increase was the result of commercial and consumer real estate loans concentrated in Michigan, northern Ohio and Florida. Comparisons were also
affected by a $15 million fraud-related commercial loan charge-off in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Average loan and lease
balances grew five percent sequentially and nine percent from the fourth quarter last year. Crown contributed approximately one percent of the sequential and year-over-year growth, primarily in commercial and residential mortgage loans. The Bancorp
continued to grow credit card balances, increasing seven percent over the sequential quarter and 60% over the fourth quarter of 2006. Average core deposits were up three percent compared to the third quarter of 2007 and the fourth quarter of 2006.
Crown contributed approximately one percent of the sequential and year-over-year growth. The Bancorp continued to generate overall deposit growth while realizing a mix shift from interest checking to savings accounts.
Fifth Third Bancorp 35
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Loans and Leases
Total loans and leases increased 12% compared to
December 31, 2006. Table 19 presents the Bancorps total commercial and consumer loan and lease portfolio classified by the primary purpose of the loan.
Total commercial loans and leases increased $6.1 billion, or 15%, compared to the prior year. Excluding loans acquired from Crown, commercial loans and leases increased approximately $5.6
billion, or 14%, reflecting growth in commercial and industrial loans throughout the Bancorps footprint. Commercial mortgage growth was primarily a result of the Crown acquisition. Growth in commercial mortgage and the decrease in commercial
construction is also attributed to the conversion of construction loans to permanent financing.
Total consumer loans and
leases increased $3.0 billion, or nine percent, compared to December 31, 2006 as a result of the Crown acquisition, growth in the automobile loan portfolio and increased promotion of credit cards. Excluding Crown, total consumer loans and
leases increased approximately $1.5 billion, or four percent. Residential mortgage loans increased $1.5 billion, or 15%, compared to 2006, primarily from the Crown acquisition. Excluding Crown, residential mortgage loans increased approximately $260
million, or three percent, compared to the prior year. Residential mortgage originations totaled $11.9 billion in 2007 compared to $9.4 billion in 2006. Automobile loans increased $1.2 billion, or 12%, compared to 2006. The growth in automobile
loans was attributed to an increase in the number of dealers in the Bancorps indirect automobile lending network from 8,700 in 2006 to 9,300 in 2007. A key focus for the Bancorp in 2007 was increasing its penetration of credit cards within in
its retail footprint through marketing campaigns targeted to specific borrowers. Credit card balances increased 58%, to $1.6 billion, with growth primarily a result of a 26% increase in the number of accounts. The Bancorp will continue to focus on
growing credit card balances throughout 2008.
Average commercial loans and leases increased $2.7 billion, or seven percent,
compared to December 31, 2006,
with growth in commercial loans and commercial mortgage loans. The Bancorp experienced double-digit growth in more than a third of its affiliates, including
11% in the Florida affiliates, 29% in Lexington and 26% in Tennessee.
Average consumer loans and leases increased $2.1
billion, or six percent, compared to 2006. The growth in average consumer loans and leases was a result of strong growth in residential mortgage, automobile and credit card balances mitigated by a decline in home equity loans and consumer automobile
leases. The Bancorp experienced its largest growth in the Chicago affiliate, an increase of $254 million, or nine percent. Additionally, the Bancorp saw growth of 11% in the Florida affiliates and 30% in Tennessee offset by a decline of nine percent
in the Western Ohio affiliate.
Investment Securities
The Bancorp uses investment securities as a means of managing interest rate risk, providing liquidity support and providing collateral for pledging purposes. As of December 31, 2007, total
investment securities were $11.2 billion compared to $11.6 billion at December 31, 2006. Securities are classified as available-for-sale when, in managements judgment, they may be sold in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in
market conditions. The Bancorps management has evaluated the securities in an unrealized loss position in the available-for-sale portfolio and maintains the intent and ability to hold these securities to the earlier of the recovery of the
losses or maturity.
Net unrealized losses on the available-for-sale securities portfolio were $144 million at
December 31, 2007 compared to $183 million at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, 85% of the unrealized losses in the available-for-sale securities portfolio were comprised of agency mortgage-backed securities and securities
issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies. The Bancorps management believes the price movements in these securities were primarily the result of movement in market interest rates.
TABLE 19: COMPONENTS OF TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES
(INCLUDING HELD FOR SALE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$ |
26,079 |
|
20,831 |
|
19,377 |
|
16,107 |
|
14,261 |
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
11,967 |
|
10,405 |
|
9,188 |
|
7,636 |
|
6,894 |
Commercial construction |
|
|
5,561 |
|
6,168 |
|
6,342 |
|
4,348 |
|
3,301 |
Commercial leases |
|
|
3,737 |
|
3,841 |
|
3,698 |
|
3,426 |
|
3,264 |
Total commercial loans and leases |
|
|
47,344 |
|
41,245 |
|
38,605 |
|
31,517 |
|
27,720 |
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans |
|
|
11,433 |
|
9,905 |
|
8,991 |
|
7,912 |
|
5,865 |
Home equity |
|
|
11,874 |
|
12,154 |
|
11,805 |
|
10,318 |
|
8,783 |
Automobile loans |
|
|
11,183 |
|
10,028 |
|
9,396 |
|
7,734 |
|
8,606 |
Credit card |
|
|
1,591 |
|
1,004 |
|
788 |
|
794 |
|
727 |
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
|
1,157 |
|
1,167 |
|
1,644 |
|
2,092 |
|
2,488 |
Total consumer loans and leases |
|
|
37,238 |
|
34,258 |
|
32,624 |
|
28,850 |
|
26,469 |
Total loans and leases |
|
$ |
84,582 |
|
75,503 |
|
71,229 |
|
60,367 |
|
54,189 |
TABLE 20: COMPONENTS OF AVERAGE TOTAL LOANS AND LEASES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$ |
22,351 |
|
20,504 |
|
18,310 |
|
14,955 |
|
13,705 |
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
11,078 |
|
9,797 |
|
8,923 |
|
7,391 |
|
3,097 |
Commercial construction |
|
|
5,661 |
|
6,015 |
|
5,525 |
|
3,807 |
|
6,299 |
Commercial leases |
|
|
3,683 |
|
3,730 |
|
3,495 |
|
3,296 |
|
3,037 |
Total commercial loans and leases (including held for
sale) |
|
|
42,773 |
|
40,046 |
|
36,253 |
|
29,449 |
|
26,138 |
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loans |
|
|
10,489 |
|
9,574 |
|
8,982 |
|
6,801 |
|
6,880 |
Home equity |
|
|
11,887 |
|
12,070 |
|
11,228 |
|
9,584 |
|
8,796 |
Automobile loans |
|
|
10,704 |
|
9,570 |
|
8,649 |
|
8,128 |
|
7,403 |
Credit card |
|
|
1,276 |
|
838 |
|
728 |
|
740 |
|
559 |
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
|
1,219 |
|
1,395 |
|
1,897 |
|
2,340 |
|
2,638 |
Total consumer loans and leases (including held for
sale) |
|
|
35,575 |
|
33,447 |
|
31,484 |
|
27,593 |
|
26,276 |
Total loans and leases (including held for
sale) |
|
$ |
78,348 |
|
73,493 |
|
67,737 |
|
57,042 |
|
52,414 |
Total portfolio loans and leases (excluding held for
sale) |
|
$ |
76,033 |
|
72,447 |
|
66,685 |
|
55,951 |
|
49,700 |
36 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 21: COMPONENTS OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES (AMORTIZED COST BASIS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Available-for-sale and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies |
|
$3 |
|
1,396 |
|
506 |
|
503 |
|
838 |
U.S. Government sponsored agencies |
|
160 |
|
100 |
|
2,034 |
|
2,036 |
|
3,877 |
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
490 |
|
603 |
|
657 |
|
823 |
|
922 |
Agency mortgage-backed securities |
|
8,738 |
|
7,999 |
|
16,127 |
|
17,571 |
|
21,101 |
Other bonds, notes and debentures |
|
385 |
|
172 |
|
2,119 |
|
2,862 |
|
1,401 |
Other securities |
|
1,045 |
|
966 |
|
1,090 |
|
1,006 |
|
937 |
Total available-for-sale and other
securities |
|
$10,821 |
|
11,236 |
|
22,533 |
|
24,801 |
|
29,076 |
Held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
|
$351 |
|
345 |
|
378 |
|
245 |
|
126 |
Other bonds, notes and debentures |
|
4 |
|
11 |
|
11 |
|
10 |
|
9 |
Total held-to-maturity |
|
$355 |
|
356 |
|
389 |
|
255 |
|
135 |
At December 31, 2007, the Bancorps investment portfolio primarily consisted of AAA rated agency mortgage-backed securities and the Bancorp does not hold CDOs or asset-backed securities
backed by subprime loans. The balance of securities below investment grade was immaterial as of December 31, 2007.
Available-for-sale securities, on an amortized cost basis, decreased $415 million since December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, available-for-sale securities decreased to 11% of interest-earning assets, compared to 13% at
December 31, 2006. The estimated weighted-average life of the debt securities in the available-for-sale portfolio was 6.8 years at December 31, 2007 compared to 4.3 years at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2007, the fixed-rate
securities within the available-for-sale securities portfolio had
a weighted-average yield of 5.31% compared to 5.13% at December 31, 2006. The increased yield from the prior year was a result of the balance sheet
actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2006, which included the sale of $11.3 billion in available-for-sale securities with a weighted-average yield of 4.30%.
Information presented in Table 22 is on a weighted-average life basis, anticipating future prepayments. Yield information is presented on an FTE basis and is computed using historical cost
balances. Maturity and yield calculations for the total available-for-sale portfolio exclude equity securities that have no stated yield or maturity. Further information on securities held by the Bancorp can be found in Note 3 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
TABLE 22:
CHARACTERISTICS OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE AND OTHER SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 ($ in millions) |
|
Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value |
|
Weighted-Average Life (in years) |
|
Weighted-Average Yield |
|
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average life of one year or less |
|
$- |
|
$- |
|
- |
|
- |
% |
Average life 1 5 years |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Average life 5 10 years |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Average life greater than 10 years |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
12.7 |
|
5.89 |
|
Total |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
12.0 |
|
6.04 |
|
U.S. Government sponsored agencies: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average life of one year or less |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Average life 1 5 years |
|
160 |
|
160 |
|
2.2 |
|
4.44 |
|
Average life 5 10 years |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Average life greater than 10 years |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Total |
|
160 |
|
160 |
|
2.2 |
|
4.44 |
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average life of one year or less |
|
246 |
|
248 |
|
.4 |
|
7.31 |
|
Average life 1 5 years |
|
187 |
|
191 |
|
2.2 |
|
7.04 |
(b) |
Average life 5 10 years |
|
21 |
|
21 |
|
6.9 |
|
7.98 |
(b) |
Average life greater than 10 years |
|
36 |
|
36 |
|
10.7 |
|
3.92 |
(b) |
Total |
|
490 |
|
496 |
|
2.1 |
|
7.20 |
|
Agency mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average life of one year or less |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
.6 |
|
7.04 |
|
Average life 1 5 years |
|
1,879 |
|
1,868 |
|
3.6 |
|
4.97 |
|
Average life 5 10 years |
|
6,577 |
|
6,462 |
|
7.7 |
|
5.23 |
|
Average life greater than 10 years |
|
280 |
|
277 |
|
10.4 |
|
5.45 |
|
Total |
|
8,738 |
|
8,609 |
|
6.9 |
|
5.18 |
|
Other bonds, notes and debentures (c): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average life of one year or less |
|
93 |
|
92 |
|
.1 |
|
5.88 |
|
Average life 1 5 years |
|
110 |
|
108 |
|
3.7 |
|
5.54 |
|
Average life 5 10 years |
|
29 |
|
29 |
|
5.2 |
|
5.59 |
|
Average life greater than 10 years |
|
153 |
|
147 |
|
28.3 |
|
7.45 |
|
Total |
|
385 |
|
376 |
|
12.7 |
|
6.38 |
|
Other securities (d) |
|
1,045 |
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale and other
securities |
|
$10,821 |
|
$10,677 |
|
6.83 |
|
5.31 |
% |
(a) |
Taxable-equivalent yield adjustments included in the above table are 2.41%, 2.31%, 2.63%, 1.29% and 2.37% for securities with an average life of one year or
less, 1-5 years, 5-10 years, greater than 10 years and in total, respectively. |
(b) |
Weighted-average yield excludes $3 million, $15 million and $35 million of securities with an average life of 1-5 years, 5-10 years and greater than 10 years,
respectively, related to qualified zone academy bonds whose yields are realized through income tax credits. The weighted-average effective yield of these instruments is 6.81%. |
(c) |
Other bonds, notes, and debentures consist of commercial paper, non-agency mortgage backed securities, certain other asset backed securities (primarily
automobile and commercial loan backed securities) and corporate bond securities. |
(d) |
Other securities consist of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve Bank restricted stock holdings that are carried at cost, Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) preferred stock holdings, certain mutual fund holdings and equity security holdings. |
Fifth Third Bancorp 37
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 23: DEPOSITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Demand |
|
$ |
14,404 |
|
14,331 |
|
14,609 |
|
13,486 |
|
12,142 |
Interest checking |
|
|
15,254 |
|
15,993 |
|
18,282 |
|
19,481 |
|
19,757 |
Savings |
|
|
15,635 |
|
13,181 |
|
11,276 |
|
8,310 |
|
7,375 |
Money market |
|
|
6,521 |
|
6,584 |
|
6,129 |
|
4,321 |
|
3,201 |
Foreign office |
|
|
2,572 |
|
1,353 |
|
421 |
|
153 |
|
16 |
Transaction deposits |
|
|
54,386 |
|
51,442 |
|
50,717 |
|
45,751 |
|
42,491 |
Other time |
|
|
11,440 |
|
10,987 |
|
9,313 |
|
6,837 |
|
6,201 |
Core deposits |
|
|
65,826 |
|
62,429 |
|
60,030 |
|
52,588 |
|
48,692 |
Certificates - $100,000 and over |
|
|
6,738 |
|
6,628 |
|
4,343 |
|
2,121 |
|
1,856 |
Other foreign office |
|
|
2,881 |
|
323 |
|
3,061 |
|
3,517 |
|
6,547 |
Total deposits |
|
$ |
75,445 |
|
69,380 |
|
67,434 |
|
58,226 |
|
57,095 |
TABLE 24: AVERAGE DEPOSITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Demand |
|
$ |
13,261 |
|
13,741 |
|
13,868 |
|
12,327 |
|
10,482 |
Interest checking |
|
|
14,820 |
|
16,650 |
|
18,884 |
|
19,434 |
|
18,679 |
Savings |
|
|
14,836 |
|
12,189 |
|
10,007 |
|
7,941 |
|
8,020 |
Money market |
|
|
6,308 |
|
6,366 |
|
5,170 |
|
3,473 |
|
3,189 |
Foreign office |
|
|
1,762 |
|
732 |
|
248 |
|
85 |
|
2 |
Transaction deposits |
|
|
50,987 |
|
49,678 |
|
48,177 |
|
43,260 |
|
40,372 |
Other time |
|
|
10,778 |
|
10,500 |
|
8,491 |
|
6,208 |
|
6,426 |
Core deposits |
|
|
61,765 |
|
60,178 |
|
56,668 |
|
49,468 |
|
46,798 |
Certificates - $100,000 and over |
|
|
6,466 |
|
5,795 |
|
4,001 |
|
2,403 |
|
3,832 |
Other foreign office |
|
|
1,393 |
|
2,979 |
|
3,719 |
|
4,364 |
|
3,860 |
Total deposits |
|
$ |
69,624 |
|
68,952 |
|
64,388 |
|
56,235 |
|
54,490 |
Deposits
Deposit balances
represent an important source of funding and revenue growth opportunity. The Bancorp is continuing to focus on core deposit growth in its retail and commercial franchises by expanding its retail franchise, enhancing its product offerings and
providing competitive rates. At December 31, 2007, core deposits represented 59% of the Bancorps asset funding base, compared to 62% at December 31, 2006.
In 2007, the Bancorp expanded its deposit product line by offering an equity-linked certificate of deposit and a new savings account to help customers identify and reach savings goals.
Additionally in 2007, the Bancorp reclassified certain foreign office deposits as transaction deposits. Included in foreign office deposits are Eurodollar sweep accounts for the Bancorps commercial customers. These accounts bear interest at
rates slightly higher than money market accounts, but the Bancorp does not have to pay FDIC insurance or hold collateral. The remaining foreign office balances are brokered deposits and the Bancorp uses these, as well as certificates of deposit
$100,000 and over, as a method to fund earning asset growth.
Core deposits grew five percent compared to December 31,
2006, however, the Bancorp continues to realize a mix shift as customers move from lower-yield transaction accounts to higher-yield time deposits. Core deposits acquired from Crown were approximately $990 million at December 31, 2007.
On an average basis, core deposits increased three percent compared to 2006, while customers continued to migrate from
interest checking to higher yielding accounts. This migration
from interest checking to savings and time deposit accounts resulted in double-digit growth in savings balances and a decrease in interest checking deposits.
The Bancorp experienced double-digit average core deposit increases in the Tennessee, Orlando, Tampa, Louisville and Ohio Valley markets.
Borrowings
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, total borrowings as a percentage of interest-bearing liabilities
were 27% and 22%, respectively. The increase in short-term funding in 2007 represents a return to more normalized levels as the balance sheet actions during the fourth quarter of 2006 temporarily reduced the need for short-term funding. Compared to
2006, average short-term funding decreased $1.8 billion.
The Bancorp continues to explore additional alternatives regarding
the level and cost of various other sources of funding. In March, August and October of 2007, Fifth Third Capital Trust IV, V and VI, wholly-owned non-consolidated subsidiaries of the Bancorp, issued $750 million, $575 million and $863 million,
respectively, of Tier I-qualifying trust preferred securities to third-party investors and invested the proceeds in junior subordinated notes issued by the Bancorp.
Information on the average rates paid on borrowings is located in the Statement of Income Analysis, while a comprehensive listing of the composition of long-term debt can be found in Note 13 of
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, refer to the Liquidity Risk Management section for a discussion on the role of borrowings in the Bancorps liquidity management.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TABLE 25: BORROWINGS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased |
|
$4,427 |
|
1,421 |
|
5,323 |
|
4,714 |
|
6,928 |
Short-term bank notes |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
775 |
|
500 |
Other short-term borrowings |
|
4,747 |
|
2,796 |
|
4,246 |
|
4,537 |
|
5,742 |
Long-term debt |
|
12,857 |
|
12,558 |
|
15,227 |
|
13,983 |
|
9,063 |
Total borrowings |
|
$22,031 |
|
16,775 |
|
24,796 |
|
24,009 |
|
22,233 |
38 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RISK MANAGEMENT
Managing risk is an essential
component of successfully operating a financial services company. The Bancorps risk management function is responsible for the identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting of risk and mitigation of those risks that are
inconsistent with the Bancorps risk profile. The Enterprise Risk Management division (ERM), led by the Bancorps Chief Risk Officer, ensures consistency in the Bancorps approach to managing and monitoring risk within the
structure of the Bancorps affiliate operating model. In addition, the Internal Audit division provides an independent assessment of the Bancorps internal control structure and related systems and processes. The risks faced by the Bancorp
include, but are not limited to, credit, market, liquidity, operational and regulatory compliance. ERM includes the following key functions:
|
|
|
Risk Policy - ensures consistency in the approach to risk management as the Bancorps clearinghouse for credit, market and operational risk policies,
procedures and guidelines; |
|
|
|
Credit Risk Review - responsible for evaluating the sufficiency of underwriting, documentation and approval processes for consumer and commercial credits,
counter-party credit risk, the accuracy of risk grades assigned to commercial credit exposure, and appropriate recognition accounting for charge-offs, non-accrual status and specific reserves and reports directly to the Risk and Compliance Committee
of the Board of Directors; |
|
|
|
Consumer Credit Risk Management - responsible for credit risk management in consumer lending, including oversight of underwriting and credit administration
processes as well as analytics and reporting functions; |
|
|
|
Capital Markets Risk Management - responsible for establishing and monitoring proprietary trading limits, monitoring liquidity and interest rate risk and
utilizing value at risk and earnings at risk models; |
|
|
|
Compliance Risk Management - responsible for oversight of compliance with all banking regulations; |
|
|
|
Operational Risk Management - responsible for enterprise operational risk programs, such as risk self assessments, key risk indicators and new products review as
well as root cause analysis and corrective action plans relating to identified operational losses; |
|
|
|
Bank Protection - responsible for fraud prevention and detection, and investigations and recovery; |
|
|
|
Insurance Risk Management - responsible for all property, casualty and liability insurance policies including the claims administration process for the Bancorp;
|
|
|
|
Investment Advisors Risk Management - responsible for trust compliance, fiduciary risk, trading risk and credit risk in the Investment Advisors line of business;
and |
|
|
|
Risk Strategies and Reporting - responsible for quantitative analytics and Board of Directors and senior management reporting on credit, market and operational
risk metrics. |
Designated risk managers have been assigned to all business lines. Affiliate risk
management is handled by regional risk managers who are responsible for multiple affiliates and report directly to ERM.
Risk management oversight and governance is provided by the Risk and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors and through multiple management committees whose membership includes a broad cross-section of line of business, affiliate
and support representatives. The Risk and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors consists of five outside directors and has the responsibility for the oversight of credit, market, operational, regulatory compliance and strategic risk
management activities for the Bancorp, as well as for the Bancorps overall aggregate risk profile. The
Risk and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors has approved the formation of key management governance committees that are responsible for
evaluating risks and controls. These committees include the Market Risk Committee, the Corporate Credit Committee, the Credit Policy Committee, the Operational Risk Committee and the Executive Asset Liability Committee. There are also new products
and initiatives processes applicable to every line of business to ensure an appropriate standard readiness assessment is performed before launching a new product or initiative. Significant risk policies approved by the management governance
committees are also reviewed and approved by the Risk and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
The objective of the Bancorps credit risk management strategy is to quantify and manage credit risk on an aggregate portfolio basis,
as well as to limit the risk of loss resulting from an individual customer default. The Bancorps credit risk management strategy is based on three core principles: conservatism, diversification and monitoring. The Bancorp believes that
effective credit risk management begins with conservative lending practices. These practices include conservative exposure and counterparty limits and conservative underwriting, documentation and collection standards. The Bancorps credit risk
management strategy also emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry and customer level as well as regular credit examinations and monthly management reviews of large credit exposures and credits experiencing deterioration of credit
quality. Lending officers with the authority to extend credit are delegated specific authority amounts, the utilization of which is closely monitored. Lending activities are largely centralized, while ERM manages the policy and authority delegation
process directly. The Credit Risk Review function, within ERM, provides objective assessments of the quality of underwriting and documentation, the accuracy of risk grades and the charge-off and reserve analysis process.
The Bancorps credit review process and overall assessment of required allowances is based on quarterly assessments of the probable
estimated losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. The Bancorp uses these assessments to promptly identify potential problem loans or leases within the portfolio, maintain an adequate reserve and take any necessary charge-offs. In addition
to the individual review of larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses, the commercial credit review process includes the use of two risk grading systems. The risk grading system currently utilized for reserve
analysis purposes encompasses ten categories. The Bancorp also maintains a dual risk rating system that provides for thirteen probabilities of default grade categories and an additional six grade categories for estimating actual losses given an
event of default. The probability of default and loss given default evaluations are not separated in the ten-grade risk rating system. The Bancorp is in the process of completing significant validation and testing of the dual risk rating system
prior to implementation for reserve analysis purposes. The dual risk rating system is expected to be consistent with Basel II expectations and allows for more precision in the analysis of commercial credit risk. Scoring systems, various analytical
tools and delinquency monitoring are used to assess the credit risk in the Bancorps homogenous consumer loan portfolios.
Commercial Portfolio
The Bancorps credit risk management strategy includes minimizing concentrations of risk
through diversification. The following table provides breakouts of the commercial loan and lease portfolio, including held for sale, by major industry classification (as defined by the North American Industry
Fifth Third Bancorp 39
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 26: COMMERCIAL LOAN AND LEASE PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exposure |
|
Nonaccrual |
|
Outstanding |
|
Exposure |
|
Nonaccrual |
By industry: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
$11,564 |
|
|
14,450 |
|
147 |
|
10,652 |
|
13,196 |
|
50 |
Manufacturing |
|
6,570 |
|
|
14,365 |
|
28 |
|
5,198 |
|
11,443 |
|
22 |
Construction |
|
5,226 |
|
|
8,534 |
|
258 |
|
5,490 |
|
8,963 |
|
69 |
Retail trade |
|
4,175 |
|
|
7,251 |
|
29 |
|
3,655 |
|
6,515 |
|
27 |
Transportation and warehousing |
|
2,565 |
|
|
3,076 |
|
21 |
|
2,097 |
|
2,432 |
|
4 |
Financial services and insurance |
|
2,484 |
|
|
6,916 |
|
6 |
|
1,509 |
|
4,855 |
|
8 |
Healthcare |
|
2,347 |
|
|
4,007 |
|
15 |
|
1,860 |
|
3,208 |
|
9 |
Business services |
|
2,266 |
|
|
4,251 |
|
25 |
|
1,862 |
|
3,640 |
|
16 |
Wholesale trade |
|
2,179 |
|
|
4,127 |
|
16 |
|
1,827 |
|
3,642 |
|
11 |
Individuals |
|
1,252 |
|
|
1,626 |
|
15 |
|
1,364 |
|
1,785 |
|
13 |
Other services |
|
1,049 |
|
|
1,455 |
|
17 |
|
959 |
|
1,373 |
|
14 |
Accommodation and food |
|
1,036 |
|
|
1,470 |
|
21 |
|
860 |
|
1,323 |
|
10 |
Other |
|
963 |
|
|
1,897 |
|
59 |
|
578 |
|
1,269 |
|
4 |
Communication and information |
|
741 |
|
|
1,439 |
|
1 |
|
567 |
|
1,073 |
|
1 |
Public administration |
|
737 |
|
|
957 |
|
- |
|
792 |
|
930 |
|
- |
Entertainment and recreation |
|
617 |
|
|
873 |
|
6 |
|
602 |
|
841 |
|
2 |
Agribusiness |
|
606 |
|
|
788 |
|
3 |
|
609 |
|
782 |
|
8 |
Mining |
|
578 |
|
|
1,090 |
|
3 |
|
288 |
|
637 |
|
3 |
Utilities |
|
389 |
|
|
1,210 |
|
2 |
|
370 |
|
1,187 |
|
- |
Total |
|
$47,334 |
|
|
79,782 |
|
672 |
|
41,139 |
|
69,094 |
|
271 |
By loan size: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than $200,000 |
|
3 |
% |
|
3 |
|
9 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
13 |
$200,000 to $1 million |
|
13 |
|
|
10 |
|
24 |
|
16 |
|
12 |
|
34 |
$1 million to $5 million |
|
28 |
|
|
23 |
|
43 |
|
32 |
|
27 |
|
48 |
$5 million to $10 million |
|
26 |
|
|
23 |
|
19 |
|
17 |
|
16 |
|
5 |
$10 million to $25 million |
|
13 |
|
|
14 |
|
5 |
|
21 |
|
24 |
|
- |
Greater than $25 million |
|
17 |
|
|
27 |
|
- |
|
10 |
|
18 |
|
- |
Total |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
By state: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
26 |
% |
|
30 |
|
20 |
|
25 |
|
28 |
|
36 |
Michigan |
|
20 |
|
|
18 |
|
36 |
|
22 |
|
19 |
|
19 |
Florida |
|
11 |
|
|
9 |
|
23 |
|
10 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
Illinois |
|
9 |
|
|
9 |
|
6 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
Indiana |
|
8 |
|
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
|
15 |
Kentucky |
|
5 |
|
|
5 |
|
2 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
8 |
Tennessee |
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
Pennsylvania |
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
- |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
- |
Missouri |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
- |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
- |
All other states |
|
15 |
|
|
15 |
|
3 |
|
13 |
|
13 |
|
4 |
Total |
|
100 |
% |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
(a) |
Outstanding reflects total commercial customer loan and lease balances, including held for sale and net of unearned income, and exposure reflects total
commercial customer lending commitments. |
Classification System), by loan size and by state, illustrating the diversity and granularity of the Bancorps portfolio.
The commercial portfolio is characterized by 85% of outstanding balances and exposures concentrated within the Bancorps primary market areas of
Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, and Missouri. Exclusive of the national large-ticket leasing business, the commercial portfolio is characterized by 91% of outstanding balances and 89% of exposures
concentrated within these nine states. The following table provides further information on the location of commercial real estate and construction industry loans and leases.
TABLE 27: OUTSTANDING COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTION LOANS AND LEASES BY STATE
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Michigan |
|
$ |
4,692 |
|
4,637 |
Ohio |
|
|
4,167 |
|
4,072 |
Florida |
|
|
2,790 |
|
2,543 |
Illinois |
|
|
1,425 |
|
1,337 |
Indiana |
|
|
1,298 |
|
1,294 |
Kentucky |
|
|
791 |
|
794 |
Tennessee |
|
|
496 |
|
399 |
All other states |
|
|
1,131 |
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,790 |
|
16,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the Bancorp had outstanding homebuilder exposure of $4.4 billion, outstanding loans of $2.9 billion with $176 million in
nonaccrual loans.
Residential Mortgage Portfolio
The Bancorp manages credit risk in the mortgage portfolio through conservative underwriting and documentation standards and geographic and product diversification. The Bancorp may also package
and sell loans in the portfolio without recourse or may purchase mortgage insurance for the loans sold in order to mitigate credit risk.
Certain mortgage products have contractual features that may increase credit exposure to the Bancorp in the event of a decline in housing prices. These types of mortgage products offered by the Bancorp include loans
with high LTV ratios, multiple loans on the same collateral that when combined result in a high LTV (80/20) and interest-only loans. Table 28 shows the Bancorps originations of these products for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006. The Bancorp does not originate mortgage loans that permit customers to defer principal payments or make payments that are less than the accruing interest. Table 29 provides the amount of these loans as a percent of the residential
mortgage loans in the Bancorps portfolio and the delinquency rates of these loan products as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. The Bancorp
40 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 28: RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE ORIGINATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
2006 |
|
Percent of total |
|
Greater than 80% LTV with no mortgage insurance |
|
$265 |
|
2 |
% |
|
$679 |
|
7 |
% |
Interest-only |
|
1,720 |
|
15 |
|
|
1,283 |
|
14 |
|
Greater than 80% LTV and interest-only |
|
265 |
|
2 |
|
|
180 |
|
2 |
|
80/20 loans |
|
212 |
|
2 |
|
|
431 |
|
5 |
|
80/20 loans and interest only |
|
62 |
|
1 |
|
|
17 |
|
- |
|
TABLE 29: RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE OUTSTANDINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
Balance |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
Delinquency Ratio |
|
|
Balance |
|
Percent of total |
|
|
Delinquency Ratio |
|
Greater than 80% LTV with no mortgage insurance |
|
$2,146 |
|
21 |
% |
|
8.93 |
% |
|
$1,893 |
|
23 |
% |
|
3.79 |
% |
Interest-only |
|
1,620 |
|
16 |
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
1,227 |
|
15 |
|
|
.14 |
|
Greater than 80% LTV and interest-only |
|
493 |
|
5 |
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
560 |
|
7 |
|
|
1.15 |
|
80/20 loans |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
28 |
|
- |
|
|
.72 |
|
previously sold certain of these mortgage products in the secondary market with recourse. The outstanding balances and delinquency rates for these loans sold with recourse as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were
$1.5 billion and 3.03% and $1.3 billion and 1.74%, respectively. Charge-offs on recourse loans were not material for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. The balance of the mortgage portfolio not included in Table 29 is characterized by
in footprint mortgage loans with less than 80% loan-to-value, with approximately two-thirds representing fixed rate mortgages.
The Bancorp originates certain non-conforming residential mortgage loans known as Alt-A loans. Borrower qualifications are comparable to other conforming residential mortgage products and the Bancorp has sold, without recourse,
the majority of these loans into the secondary market. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bancorp originated $756 million and $341 million of Alt-A mortgage loans. During 2007, approximately $152 million of Alt-A mortgage loans
were moved from held for sale to held for investment, and an impairment charge of approximately $3 million was recognized in mortgage banking net revenue. As of December 31, 2007, the Bancorp held $134 million of Alt-A mortgage loans for
investment with approximately $2.5 million in nonaccrual. As market conditions for these loans changed throughout 2007, management responded by making adjustments to underwriting standards and Alt-A loans are being underwritten and sold under an
agency flow sale agreement.
Home Equity Portfolio
The home equity portfolio is characterized by 86% of outstanding balances within the Bancorps Midwest footprint of Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. The portfolio has an
average FICO score of 734 as of December 31, 2007, comparable with 735 at December 31, 2006 and 738 at December 31, 2005. Further detail on location and origination LTV ratios is included in Table 30.
Analysis of Nonperforming Assets
A summary of nonperforming assets is included in Table 31. Nonperforming assets include: (i) nonaccrual loans and leases for which ultimate collectibility of the full amount of the principal and/or interest is uncertain;
(ii) restructured consumer loans which have not yet met the requirements to be classified
as a performing asset; (iii) commercial loans and leases that have been renegotiated to provide for a reduction or deferral of interest or principal
because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower and (iv) other assets, including other real estate owned and repossessed equipment. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the principal or interest is past due 90 days or
more (unless the loan is both well secured and in process of collection) and payment of the full principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the loan are not expected. Additionally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status upon
deterioration of the financial condition of the borrower or upon the restructuring of the loan. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrual of interest, amortization of loan premium, accretion of loan discount and amortization or
accretion of deferred net loan fees or costs are discontinued and previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed. Commercial loans on nonaccrual status are reviewed for impairment at least quarterly. If the principal or a portion of principal is
deemed a loss, the loss amount is charged off to the allowance for loan and lease losses.
As of December 31, 2007 and
2006, nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and leases and other assets, including other real estate owned were 1.32% and .61%, respectively. Total nonperforming assets were $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007, an increase of $609
million compared to $455 million at December 31, 2006. The composition of nonaccrual credits continues to shift as 84% of nonaccrual credits were secured by real estate as of December 31, 2007 compared to 69% as of December 31, 2006
and 48% as of December 31, 2005.
Commercial nonaccrual credits increased from $271 million as of December 31,
2006 to $672 million as of December 31, 2007. The majority of the increase was driven by the real estate and construction industries in the Southern Florida, Northeastern Ohio and Eastern Michigan affiliates. These affiliates combined to
account for 42% of commercial nonaccrual credits as of December 31, 2007. As shown in Table 26, the real estate and construction industries contributed to more than two-thirds of the increase in nonaccrual credits. At year end, a total of $57
million in nonaccrual credits were the result of the Crown acquisition.
Consumer nonaccrual credits increased from $81
million as of December 31, 2006 to $221 million as of December 31, 2007. The
TABLE 30: HOME EQUITY OUTSTANDINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
LTV less than 80% |
|
LTV greater than 80% |
|
Delinquency Ratio |
|
|
LTV less than 80% |
|
LTV greater than 80% |
|
Delinquency Ratio |
|
Ohio |
|
$1,873 |
|
$2,039 |
|
1.50 |
% |
|
$2,006 |
|
$2,124 |
|
1.30 |
% |
Michigan |
|
1,393 |
|
1,295 |
|
2.06 |
|
|
1,529 |
|
1,354 |
|
1.69 |
|
Indiana |
|
628 |
|
641 |
|
1.95 |
|
|
684 |
|
686 |
|
1.66 |
|
Illinois |
|
637 |
|
545 |
|
1.66 |
|
|
617 |
|
582 |
|
1.19 |
|
Kentucky |
|
508 |
|
594 |
|
1.52 |
|
|
533 |
|
631 |
|
1.11 |
|
Florida |
|
536 |
|
291 |
|
2.93 |
|
|
418 |
|
229 |
|
.96 |
|
All other states |
|
174 |
|
689 |
|
3.07 |
|
|
153 |
|
678 |
|
1.61 |
|
Total |
|
$5,749 |
|
$6,094 |
|
1.90 |
% |
|
$5,940 |
|
$6,284 |
|
1.41 |
% |
Fifth Third Bancorp 41
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 31: SUMMARY OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND
DELINQUENT LOANS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Commercial loans |
|
$175 |
|
|
127 |
|
140 |
|
105 |
|
110 |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
243 |
|
|
84 |
|
51 |
|
51 |
|
42 |
Commercial construction loans |
|
249 |
|
|
54 |
|
31 |
|
13 |
|
19 |
Commercial leases |
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
19 |
Residential mortgages loans(a) |
|
121 |
|
|
38 |
|
30 |
|
24 |
|
25 |
Home equity(b)(d) |
|
91 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile loans(d) |
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card(c) |
|
5 |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Other consumer loans and leases(d) |
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
37 |
|
30 |
|
27 |
Total nonaccrual loans and leases |
|
893 |
|
|
352 |
|
294 |
|
228 |
|
242 |
Commercial renegotiated loans and leases |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
1 |
|
8 |
Repossessed personal property and other real estate owned |
|
171 |
|
|
103 |
|
67 |
|
74 |
|
69 |
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$1,064 |
|
|
455 |
|
361 |
|
303 |
|
319 |
Commercial loans |
|
$44 |
|
|
38 |
|
20 |
|
21 |
|
14 |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
73 |
|
|
17 |
|
7 |
|
8 |
|
8 |
Commercial construction loans |
|
67 |
|
|
6 |
|
7 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
Commercial leases |
|
4 |
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
Residential mortgages loans(e) |
|
186 |
|
|
68 |
|
53 |
|
43 |
|
51 |
Home equity(d) |
|
72 |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobile loans(d) |
|
13 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card |
|
31 |
|
|
16 |
|
10 |
|
13 |
|
13 |
Other consumer loans and leases(d) |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
57 |
|
51 |
|
54 |
Total 90 days past due loans and leases |
|
$491 |
|
|
210 |
|
155 |
|
142 |
|
145 |
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total loans, leases and other assets, including other real estate owned |
|
1.32 |
% |
|
.61 |
|
.52 |
|
.51 |
|
.61 |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of nonperforming
assets |
|
88 |
|
|
170 |
|
206 |
|
235 |
|
219 |
(a) |
Residential mortgage nonaccrual loans include debt restructurings of $29 million as of December 31, 2007. |
(b) |
Home equity nonaccrual loans include debt restructurings of $46 million as of December 31, 2007. |
(c) |
All nonaccrual credit card balances are the result of debt restructurings. |
(d) |
Prior to 2006, other consumer loans and leases include home equity, automobile and other consumer loans and leases. |
(e) |
Information for all periods presented excludes advances made pursuant to servicing agreements to Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)
mortgage pools whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, these advances were $25 million, $14 million and $13 million,
respectively. Information prior to 2004 was not available. |
increase in consumer nonaccrual credits is primarily attributable to the housing markets in the Michigan and Florida affiliates and the restructuring of
certain high risk loans. Michigan and Florida nonaccrual credits accounted for 63% of the increase in nonaccrual credits in the consumer loan portfolio and, as of December 31, 2007, represented approximately half of the consumer nonaccrual
credits. The Bancorp has devoted significant attention to loss mitigation activities and, during the past year, decreased the timing between delinquency and repossession of automobiles and proactively restructured certain real estate loans. Consumer
restructured loans are recorded as nonaccrual credits until there is a sustained period of payment by the borrower, generally a minimum of six months of payments in accordance with the loans modified terms. Consumer restructured loans
contributed approximately $80 million to nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2007.
Included in nonaccrual credits as
of December 31, 2007 were $43 million of loans and leases currently performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which there were serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with such terms. For the years 2007 and
2006, interest income of $22 million and $10 million, respectively, was recorded on nonaccrual and renegotiated loans and leases. For the years ended 2007 and 2006, additional interest income of $144 million and $85 million, respectively, would have
been recorded if the nonaccrual and renegotiated loans and leases had been current in accordance with the original terms. Although this value helps demonstrate the costs of carrying nonaccrual credits, the Bancorp does not expect to recover the full
amount of interest as nonaccrual loans and leases are generally carried below their principal balance.
Analysis of Net Loan
Charge-offs
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases were 61 bp for 2007, compared to 44 bp for 2006. Table 32
provides a summary of credit loss experience and net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding by loan category.
The ratio of commercial loan net
charge-offs to average commercial loans outstanding increased to 43 bp in 2007 compared to 34 bp in 2006 due to increases in net charge-offs in the commercial mortgage and commercial construction captions as homebuilders and developers were affected
by the downturn in the real estate markets. Commercial net charge-offs in the Michigan affiliates grew $30 million over 2006, with the most stress appearing in the Detroit metro area. Commercial net charge-offs in the Florida affiliates grew $13
million over 2006. The Chicago affiliate also displayed a $21 million increase in commercial charge-offs, primarily due to a $15 million fraud related loss during the fourth quarter of 2007.
The ratio of consumer loan net charge-offs to average consumer loans outstanding increased to 84 bp in 2007 compared to 55 bp in 2006.
Residential mortgage charge-offs increased 21 bp compared to 2006, reflecting increased foreclosure rates in the Bancorps key lending markets and the related increase in severity of loss on mortgage loans. During 2007, Florida, Michigan and
Ohio were ranked among the top states in total mortgage foreclosures. These foreclosures not only added to the volume of charge-offs, but also hampered the Bancorps ability to recover the value of the homes collateralizing the mortgages as
they contributed to declining home prices. Florida affiliates experienced the most stress, with residential mortgage net charge-offs increasing $11 million over 2006. Home equity charge-offs increased $41 million to 82 bp of average loans, primarily
due to increases in the Michigan and Florida affiliates and among those products originated through a broker channel. Brokered home equity loans represented 50% of home equity charge-offs during 2007 despite representing only 23% of home equity
lines and loans as of December 31, 2007. Management responded to the performance of the brokered home equity portfolio by reducing originations in 2007 of this product by 64% compared to 2006 and, at the end of 2007, eliminating this channel of
origination. The ratio of automobile loan net charge-offs to average automobile
42 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 32: SUMMARY OF CREDIT LOSS EXPERIENCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Losses charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$ |
(121 |
) |
|
(131 |
) |
|
(99 |
) |
|
(95 |
) |
|
(153 |
) |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
(27 |
) |
|
(13 |
) |
|
(14 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(5 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
Commercial leases |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
(38 |
) |
|
(8 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
Residential mortgage loans |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
(23 |
) |
|
(19 |
) |
|
(15 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
Home equity |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
(65 |
) |
|
(60 |
) |
|
(52 |
) |
|
(52 |
) |
Automobile loans |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
(87 |
) |
|
(63 |
) |
|
(56 |
) |
|
(41 |
) |
Credit card |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
(36 |
) |
|
(46 |
) |
|
(35 |
) |
|
(31 |
) |
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
(28 |
) |
|
(30 |
) |
|
(39 |
) |
|
(42 |
) |
Total losses |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
(408 |
) |
|
(373 |
) |
|
(321 |
) |
|
(380 |
) |
Recoveries of losses previously charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
12 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
16 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
2 |
|
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Commercial leases |
|
|
1 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
Residential mortgage loans |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Home equity |
|
|
9 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
15 |
|
Automobile loans |
|
|
32 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
18 |
|
|
12 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
8 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
5 |
|
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
|
18 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
16 |
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
82 |
|
|
92 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
68 |
|
Net losses charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
(107 |
) |
|
(75 |
) |
|
(81 |
) |
|
(137 |
) |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
|
(10 |
) |
|
(9 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(4 |
) |
Commercial leases |
|
|
- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
(7 |
) |
|
(22 |
) |
Residential mortgage loans |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
(23 |
) |
|
(19 |
) |
|
(15 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
Home equity |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
(56 |
) |
|
(50 |
) |
|
(42 |
) |
|
(37 |
) |
Automobile loans |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
(57 |
) |
|
(45 |
) |
|
(38 |
) |
|
(29 |
) |
Credit card |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
(31 |
) |
|
(41 |
) |
|
(29 |
) |
|
(26 |
) |
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
(12 |
) |
|
(18 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
|
(26 |
) |
Total net losses charged off |
|
$ |
(462 |
) |
|
(316 |
) |
|
(299 |
) |
|
(252 |
) |
|
(312 |
) |
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases (excluding held for sale): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
.49 |
% |
|
.53 |
|
|
.41 |
|
|
.54 |
|
|
1.00 |
|
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
|
.40 |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
.10 |
|
|
.12 |
|
|
.10 |
|
Commercial construction loans |
|
|
.51 |
|
|
.11 |
|
|
.08 |
|
|
.17 |
|
|
.10 |
|
Commercial leases |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
(.03 |
) |
|
1.06 |
|
|
.21 |
|
|
.72 |
|
Total commercial loans and leases |
|
|
.43 |
|
|
.34 |
|
|
.35 |
|
|
.35 |
|
|
.64 |
|
Residential mortgage loans |
|
|
.48 |
|
|
.27 |
|
|
.23 |
|
|
.25 |
|
|
.53 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
.82 |
|
|
.46 |
|
|
.44 |
|
|
.44 |
|
|
.43 |
|
Automobile loans |
|
|
.83 |
|
|
.60 |
|
|
.53 |
|
|
.48 |
|
|
.40 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
4.70 |
|
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
|
.83 |
|
|
.91 |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
.98 |
|
|
1.06 |
|
Total consumer loans and leases |
|
|
.84 |
|
|
.55 |
|
|
.57 |
|
|
.56 |
|
|
.61 |
|
Total net losses charged off |
|
|
.61 |
% |
|
.44 |
|
|
.45 |
|
|
.45 |
|
|
.63 |
|
loans increased to 83 bp in 2007 compared to 60 bp in 2006 displaying an expected increase due to a shift in the portfolio to a higher percentage of used automobiles and an increase in loss of severity due to a market
surplus of used automobiles. The net charge-off ratio on credit card balances modestly declined compared to the prior year primarily due to a large origination of card balances in 2007. Although the credit characteristics of the credit card
portfolio have been maintained during the origination of new cards, including the weighted average FICO and average line outstanding, the Bancorp does expect the charge-off ratio to increase as the portfolio matures. The Bancorp employs a
risk-adjusted pricing methodology to ensure adequate compensation is received for those products that have higher credit costs.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is comprised of the allowance for loan and lease losses
and the reserve for unfunded commitments. The allowance for loan and lease losses provides coverage for probable and estimable losses in the loan and lease portfolio. The Bancorp evaluates the allowance each quarter to determine its adequacy to
cover inherent losses. Several factors are taken into consideration in the determination of the overall allowance for loan and lease losses, including the unallocated
component. These factors include, but are not limited to, the overall risk profile of the loan and lease portfolios, net charge-off experience, the extent of
impaired loans and leases, the level of nonaccrual loans and leases, the level of 90 days past due loans and leases and the overall percentage level of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The Bancorp also considers overall asset quality trends,
credit administration and portfolio management practices, risk identification practices, credit policy and underwriting practices, overall portfolio growth, portfolio concentrations and current national and local economic conditions that might
impact the portfolio.
In 2007, the Bancorp has not substantively changed any material aspect to its overall approach in the
determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and there have been no material changes in criteria or estimation techniques as compared to prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period allowance. In addition to the
allowance for loan and lease losses, the Bancorp maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments. The methodology used to determine the adequacy of this reserve is similar to the Bancorps methodology for determining the allowance for loan and
lease losses. The provision for unfunded commitments is included in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Table 33 shows the changes in the allowance for credit losses during 2007.
Fifth Third Bancorp 43
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 33: CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$847 |
|
814 |
|
785 |
|
770 |
|
683 |
Net losses charged off |
|
(462) |
|
(316) |
|
(299) |
|
(252) |
|
(312) |
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
628 |
|
343 |
|
330 |
|
268 |
|
399 |
Net change in reserve for unfunded commitments |
|
19 |
|
6 |
|
(2) |
|
(1) |
|
- |
Balance, end of year |
|
$1,032 |
|
847 |
|
814 |
|
785 |
|
770 |
Components of allowance for credit losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
$937 |
|
771 |
|
744 |
|
713 |
|
697 |
Reserve for unfunded commitments |
|
95 |
|
76 |
|
70 |
|
72 |
|
73 |
Total allowance for credit losses |
|
$1,032 |
|
847 |
|
814 |
|
785 |
|
770 |
Certain inherent but undetected losses are probable within the loan and lease portfolio. An unallocated component to the allowance for
loan and lease losses is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss. The Bancorps current methodology for determining this measure is based on historical loss rates, current credit grades, specific allocation on
impaired commercial credits and other qualitative adjustments. Approximately 90% of the required reserves come from the baseline historical loss rates, specific reserve estimates and current credit grades; while 10% comes from qualitative
adjustments. As a result, the required reserves tend to slightly lag the deterioration in the portfolio due to the heavy reliance on realized historical losses and the credit grade rating process. Consequently, a larger unallocated allowance is
required towards the end of the stronger part of the credit cycle. As the credit cycle deteriorates and the actual loss rates and downgrades increase, the Bancorps methodology will result in a lower unallocated allowance as the incurred losses
are reflected into the main components of the methodology that drive the majority of the required reserve calculations. Unallocated allowance as a percent of total portfolio loans and leases for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were
..06%.
The allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2007 increased to 1.17% of the total portfolio loans and
leases compared to 1.04% at December 31, 2006. This increase is reflective of a number of factors including: the increase in delinquencies, the real estate price deterioration in some the Bancorps key lending markets, the increase in
automobile loans and credit card balances and the modest decline in
economic conditions. These factors were the primary drivers of the increased reserve factors for most of the Bancorps loan categories. Table 34
provides the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses by category.
Real estate price deterioration, as determined
by the Home Price Index, was most prevalent in Michigan, due in part to cutbacks by automobile manufacturers, and Florida, due to past real estate price appreciation and related overdevelopment. The Bancorp has sizable exposure in both of these
markets. The deterioration in real estate values increased the expected loss once a loan becomes delinquent, particularly for home equity loans with high loan-to-value ratios.
During 2007, the Bancorp grew credit card balances as part of an initiative to more fully develop relationships with its current customers. In addition, the composition of the automobile loan
portfolio changed to include a larger percentage of used automobiles. Although these products naturally produce higher charge-offs, which creates the need for a larger allowance for credit losses, the Bancorp employs a risk-adjusted pricing
methodology to ensure adequate compensation is received for those products that have higher credit costs.
If trends in
charge-offs, delinquent loans and economic conditions continue to deteriorate in 2008, the Bancorp would expect to record a larger allowance for credit losses in accordance with its allowance methodology. Overall, the Bancorps long history of
low exposure limits, lack of exposure to subprime lending businesses, centralized risk management and its diversified portfolio reduces the likelihood of significant unexpected credit losses.
TABLE 34: ATTRIBUTION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES TO PORTFOLIO LOANS
AND LEASES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Allowance attributed to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$271 |
|
252 |
|
201 |
|
210 |
|
234 |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
135 |
|
95 |
|
78 |
|
73 |
|
77 |
Commercial construction loans |
|
98 |
|
49 |
|
46 |
|
42 |
|
34 |
Residential mortgage loans |
|
67 |
|
51 |
|
38 |
|
45 |
|
29 |
Consumer loans |
|
287 |
|
247 |
|
183 |
|
160 |
|
146 |
Lease financing |
|
32 |
|
29 |
|
56 |
|
47 |
|
64 |
Unallocated |
|
47 |
|
48 |
|
142 |
|
136 |
|
113 |
Total allowance for loan and lease
losses |
|
$937 |
|
771 |
|
744 |
|
713 |
|
697 |
Portfolio loans and leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
$24,813 |
|
20,831 |
|
19,253 |
|
16,107 |
|
14,244 |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
11,862 |
|
10,405 |
|
9,188 |
|
7,636 |
|
6,894 |
Commercial construction loans |
|
5,561 |
|
6,168 |
|
6,342 |
|
4,347 |
|
3,301 |
Residential mortgage loans |
|
10,540 |
|
8,830 |
|
7,847 |
|
7,366 |
|
4,760 |
Consumer loans |
|
22,943 |
|
23,204 |
|
22,006 |
|
18,875 |
|
17,398 |
Lease financing |
|
4,534 |
|
4,915 |
|
5,289 |
|
5,477 |
|
5,711 |
Total portfolio loans and leases |
|
$80,253 |
|
74,353 |
|
69,925 |
|
59,808 |
|
52,308 |
Attributed allowance as a percent of respective portfolio loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
1.09% |
|
1.21 |
|
1.05 |
|
1.31 |
|
1.65 |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
1.14 |
|
.91 |
|
.85 |
|
.96 |
|
1.12 |
Commercial construction loans |
|
1.77 |
|
.80 |
|
.72 |
|
.96 |
|
1.03 |
Residential mortgage loans |
|
.63 |
|
.58 |
|
.49 |
|
.61 |
|
.61 |
Consumer loans |
|
1.25 |
|
1.06 |
|
.83 |
|
.85 |
|
.84 |
Lease financing |
|
.69 |
|
.59 |
|
1.06 |
|
.86 |
|
1.12 |
Unallocated (as a percent of total portfolio loans and leases) |
|
.06 |
|
.06 |
|
.20 |
|
.23 |
|
.22 |
Total portfolio loans and leases |
|
1.17% |
|
1.04 |
|
1.06 |
|
1.19 |
|
1.33 |
44 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Market risk
arises from the potential for market fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices that may result in potential reductions in net income. Interest rate risk, a component of market risk, is the exposure to adverse changes
in net interest income or financial position due to changes in interest rates. Management considers interest rate risk a prominent market risk in terms of its potential impact on earnings. Interest rate risk can occur for any one or more of the
following reasons:
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities may mature or reprice at different times; |
|
|
|
Short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts; or |
|
|
|
The expected maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change. |
In addition to the direct impact of interest rate changes on net interest income, interest rates can indirectly impact earnings through their effect on
loan demand, credit losses, mortgage originations, the value of servicing rights and other sources of the Bancorps earnings. Stability of the Bancorps net interest income is largely dependent upon the effective management of interest
rate risk. Management continually reviews the Bancorps balance sheet composition and models the interest rate risk, and possible actions to reduce this risk, given numerous possible future interest rate scenarios.
Net Interest Income Simulation Model
The Bancorp employs a variety of measurement techniques to identify and manage its interest rate risk, including the use of an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity to changing interest rates. The model is
based on contractual and assumed cash flows and repricing characteristics for all of the Bancorps financial instruments, and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the effect of changing interest rates on the prepayment rates of
certain assets and liabilities. The model also includes senior management projections of the future volume and pricing of each of the product lines offered by the Bancorp as well as other pertinent assumptions. Actual results will differ from these
simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
The Bancorps Executive Asset Liability Committee (ALCO), which includes senior management representatives and is accountable to the Risk and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors, monitors
and manages interest rate risk within Board approved policy limits. In addition to the risk management activities of ALCO, the Bancorp has a Market Risk Management function as part of ERM that provides independent oversight of market risk
activities. The Bancorps current interest rate risk exposure is evaluated by measuring the anticipated change in net interest income over 12-month and 24-month horizons assuming a 200 bp parallel ramped increase or decrease in market interest
rates. In accordance with the current policy, the rate movements are assumed to occur over one year and are sustained thereafter.
Table 35 shows the Bancorps estimated earnings sensitivity profile and the ALCO policy limits on the asset and liability positions as of December 31, 2007:
TABLE 35: ESTIMATED EARNINGS SENSITIVITY PROFILE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Net
Interest Income (FTE) |
|
ALCO Policy
Limits |
Change in Interest Rates (bp) |
|
12 Months |
|
13 to 24 Months |
|
12 Months |
|
13 to 24 Months |
+200 |
|
(.31)% |
|
3.19 |
|
(5.00) |
|
(7.00) |
+100 |
|
(.30) |
|
1.53 |
|
- |
|
- |
-100 |
|
1.11 |
|
.60 |
|
- |
|
- |
-200 |
|
1.44 |
|
(2.70) |
|
(5.00) |
|
(7.00) |
Economic Value of Equity
The Bancorp also employs economic value of equity (EVE) as a measurement tool in managing interest rate sensitivity. Whereas net interest income simulation highlights exposures
over a relatively short time horizon, the EVE analysis incorporates all cash flows over the estimated remaining life of all balance sheet and derivative
positions. The EVE of the balance sheet, at a point in time, is defined as the discounted present value of asset and derivative cash flows less the discounted value of liability cash flows. The sensitivity of EVE to changes in the level of interest
rates is a measure of the longer-term interest rate risk. In contrast to the net interest income simulation, which assumes interest rates will change over a period of time, EVE uses instantaneous changes in rates. EVE values only the current balance
sheet and does not incorporate the growth assumptions used in the net interest income simulation model. As with the net interest income simulation model, assumptions about the timing and variability of balance sheet cash flows are critical in the
EVE analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving prepayments and the expected changes in balances and pricing of the transaction deposit portfolios. The following table shows the Bancorps EVE sensitivity profile as of
December 31, 2007:
TABLE 36: ESTIMATED EVE SENSITIVITY PROFILE
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Interest Rates (bp) |
|
Change in EVE |
|
ALCO Policy Limits |
+200 |
|
(8.18)% |
|
(20.0) |
-200 |
|
2.06 |
|
(20.0) |
While an instantaneous shift in interest rates is used in this analysis to provide
an estimate of exposure, the Bancorp believes that a gradual shift in interest rates would have a much more modest impact. Since EVE measures the discounted present value of cash flows over the estimated lives of instruments, the change in EVE does
not directly correlate to the degree that earnings would be impacted over a shorter time horizon (i.e., the current fiscal year). Further, EVE does not take into account factors such as future balance sheet growth, changes in product mix, changes in
yield curve relationships and changing product spreads that could mitigate the adverse impact of changes in interest rates. The net interest income simulation and EVE analyses do not necessarily include certain actions that management may undertake
to manage this risk in response to anticipated changes in interest rates.
Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate Risk
An integral component of the Bancorps interest rate risk management strategy is its use of derivative instruments to minimize
significant fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by changes in market interest rates. Examples of derivative instruments that the Bancorp may use as part of its interest rate risk management strategy include interest rate swaps, interest
rate floors, interest rate caps, forward contracts, principal only swaps, options and swaptions.
As part of its overall
risk management strategy relative to its mortgage banking activity, the Bancorp enters into forward contracts accounted for as free-standing derivatives to economically hedge interest rate lock commitments that are also considered free-standing
derivatives. In addition, the Bancorp hedges its exposure to mortgage loans held for sale.
The Bancorp also establishes
derivative contracts with reputable third parties to economically hedge significant exposures assumed in commercial customer accommodation derivative contracts. Generally, these contracts have similar terms in order to protect the Bancorp from
market volatility. Credit risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts, which the Bancorp minimizes through approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The notional amount and fair values of these
derivatives as of December 31, 2007 are included in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fifth Third Bancorp 45
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 37: PORTFOLIO LOAN AND LEASE PRINCIPAL CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 ($ in millions) |
|
Less than 1 year |
|
1-5 years |
|
Greater than 5 years |
|
Total |
Commercial loans |
|
$13,266 |
|
10,035 |
|
1,512 |
|
24,813 |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
5,154 |
|
4,946 |
|
1,762 |
|
11,862 |
Commercial construction loans |
|
3,860 |
|
1,302 |
|
399 |
|
5,561 |
Commercial leases |
|
615 |
|
1,523 |
|
1,599 |
|
3,737 |
Residential mortgage loans |
|
2,795 |
|
4,066 |
|
3,679 |
|
10,540 |
Home equity |
|
2,300 |
|
4,878 |
|
4,696 |
|
11,874 |
Automobile loans |
|
3,305 |
|
5,377 |
|
519 |
|
9,201 |
Credit card |
|
191 |
|
1,400 |
|
- |
|
1,591 |
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
486 |
|
536 |
|
52 |
|
1,074 |
Total |
|
$31,972 |
|
34,063 |
|
14,218 |
|
80,253 |
TABLE 38: PORTFOLIO LOAN AND LEASE PRINCIPAL CASH FLOWS OCCURRING AFTER ONE YEAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
As of December 31, 2007 ($ in millions) |
|
Fixed |
|
Floating or Adjustable |
Commercial loans |
|
$2,546 |
|
9,001 |
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
2,339 |
|
4,369 |
Commercial construction loans |
|
432 |
|
1,269 |
Commercial leases |
|
3,122 |
|
- |
Residential mortgage loans |
|
4,217 |
|
3,528 |
Home equity |
|
1,673 |
|
7,901 |
Automobile loans |
|
5,896 |
|
- |
Credit card |
|
470 |
|
930 |
Other consumer loans and leases |
|
579 |
|
9 |
Total |
|
$21,274 |
|
27,007 |
Portfolio Loans and Leases and Interest Rate Risk
Although the Bancorps portfolio loans and leases contain both fixed and floating/adjustable rate products, the rates of interest earned by the Bancorp on the outstanding balances are generally established for a
period of time. The interest rate sensitivity of loans and leases is directly related to the length of time the rate earned is established. Table 37 shows a summary of the expected principal cash flows of the Bancorps portfolio loans and
leases as of December 31, 2007. Additionally, Table 38 shows a summary of expected principal cash flows occurring after one year as of December 31, 2007.
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Interest Rate Risk
The net carrying amount of the MSR portfolio
was $610 million as of December 31, 2007 compared to $519 million as of December 31, 2006. The Bancorp maintains a non-qualifying hedging strategy relative to its mortgage banking activity in order to manage a portion of the risk
associated with changes in the value of its MSR portfolio as a result of changing interest rates. The value of servicing rights can fluctuate sharply depending on changes in interest rates and other factors. Generally, as interest rates decline and
loans are prepaid to take advantage of refinancing opportunities, the total value of existing servicing rights declines because no further servicing fees are collected on repaid loans.
The decrease in interest rates, particularly during the fourth quarter of 2007, led to the recognition of $22 million in temporary
impairment of servicing rights during 2007, compared to a recovery of temporary impairment of $19 million in 2006. Servicing rights are deemed temporarily impaired when a borrowers loan rate is distinctly higher than prevailing market rates.
Impairment on servicing rights is reversed when the prevailing rates return to a level commensurate with the borrowers loan rate. The Bancorp recognized a gain of $29 million in 2007 and a loss of $6 million in 2006 on free-standing
derivatives and the sale of securities used to economically hedge the MSR portfolio. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on servicing rights.
Foreign Currency Risk
The Bancorp enters into foreign exchange
derivative contracts to economically hedge certain foreign denominated loans. The derivatives are classified as free-standing instruments with the revaluation gain or loss being recorded within other noninterest
income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The balance of the Bancorps foreign denominated loans at December 31, 2007 was approximately $329
million compared to approximately $219 million at December 31, 2006. The Bancorp also enters into foreign exchange contracts for the benefit of commercial customers involved in international trade to hedge their exposure to foreign currency
fluctuations. The Bancorp has several internal controls in place to ensure excessive risk is not being taken in providing this service to customers. These include an independent determination of currency volatility and credit equivalent exposure on
these contracts, counterparty credit approvals and country limits.
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
The goal of liquidity management is to provide adequate funds to meet changes in loan and lease demand, unexpected deposit withdrawals and other
contractual obligations. A summary of certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts is included in Table 42. Mitigating liquidity risk is accomplished by maintaining liquid assets in the form of investment securities,
maintaining sufficient unused borrowing capacity in the national money markets and delivering consistent growth in core deposits. The estimated weighted-average life of the available-for-sale portfolio was 6.8 years at December 31, 2007, based
on current prepayment expectations. Of the $10.7 billion (fair value basis) of securities in the available-for-sale portfolio at December 31, 2007, $2.0 billion in principal and interest is expected to be received in the next 12 months, and an
additional $1.5 billion is expected to be received in the next 13 to 24 months. In addition to available-for-sale securities, asset-driven liquidity is provided by the Bancorps ability to sell or securitize loan and lease assets. In order to
reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations and to manage liquidity, the Bancorp has developed securitization and sale procedures for several types of interest-sensitive assets. A majority of the long-term, fixed-rate single-family residential
mortgage loans underwritten according to FHLMC or Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) guidelines are sold for cash upon origination. Additional assets such as jumbo fixed-rate residential mortgages, certain floating rate
short-term commercial loans, certain floating-rate home equity loans, certain automobile loans and other consumer loans are also capable of being securitized, sold or transferred off-balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
46 Fifth Third Bancorp
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE 39: AGENCY RATINGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
Moodys |
|
Standard and Poors |
|
Fitch |
|
DBRS |
Fifth Third Bancorp: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
Prime-1 |
|
A-1 |
|
F1+ |
|
R-1M |
Senior debt |
|
Aa3 |
|
A+ |
|
AA- |
|
AAL |
Subordinated debt |
|
A1 |
|
A |
|
A+ |
|
A |
Fifth Third Bank and Fifth Third Bank (Michigan): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term deposit |
|
Prime-1 |
|
A-1+ |
|
F1+ |
|
R-1H |
Long-term deposit |
|
Aa2 |
|
AA- |
|
AA |
|
AA |
Senior debt |
|
Aa2 |
|
AA- |
|
AA- |
|
|
Subordinated debt |
|
Aa3 |
|
A+ |
|
A+ |
|
|
loans totaling $12.2 billion and $9.2 billion, respectively, were sold, securitized or transferred off-balance sheet.
In 2007, an indirect, wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary of the Bancorp established an effective shelf registration with the SEC to issue securities backed by automobile loans originated by the Bancorps
Ohio and Michigan subsidiary banks. As of December 31, 2007, the Bancorp held $2.0 billion in held for sale automobile loans. The effect of the forecasted sale and securitization of these loans on the Bancorps financial results will
depend on future market developments and related management decisions.
Additionally, the Bancorp has a shelf registration
in place with the SEC permitting ready access to the public debt markets and qualifies as a well-known seasoned issuer under SEC rules. As of December 31, 2007, $5.8 billion of debt or other securities were available for issuance
from this shelf registration under the current Bancorps Board of Directors authorizations. The Bancorp also has $16.2 billion of funding available for issuance through private offerings of debt securities pursuant to its bank note
program. These sources, in addition to a 9.35% average equity capital base, provide the Bancorp with a stable funding base.
Core deposits have historically provided the Bancorp with a sizeable source of relatively stable and low cost funds. The Bancorps average core deposits and shareholders equity funded 70% of its average total assets during 2007.
In addition to core deposit funding, the Bancorp also accesses a variety of other short-term and long-term funding sources, which include the use of various regional Federal Home Loan Banks as a funding source. Certificates carrying a balance of
$100,000 or more and deposits in the Bancorps foreign branch located in the Cayman Islands are wholesale funding tools utilized to fund asset growth. Management does not rely on any one source of liquidity and manages availability in response
to changing balance sheet needs.
Table 39 provides Moodys, Standard and Poors, Fitchs and DBRS deposit
and debt ratings for the Bancorp, Fifth Third Bank and Fifth Third Bank (Michigan). These debt ratings, along with capital ratios above regulatory guidelines, provide the Bancorp with additional access to liquidity.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Bancorp
maintains a relatively high level of capital as a margin of safety for its depositors and shareholders. At December 31, 2007, shareholders equity was $9.2 billion,
compared to $10.0 billion at December 31, 2006. Tangible equity as a percent of tangible assets was 6.05% at December 31, 2007 and 7.79% at
December 31, 2006. The declines in shareholders equity and the tangible equity ratios are primarily a result of $1.1 billion in share repurchases during 2007. In March, August, and October of 2007, Fifth Third Capital Trust IV, V and VI,
wholly-owned non-consolidated subsidiaries of the Bancorp, issued $750 million, $575 million and $863 million of Tier I-qualifying trust preferred securities to third party investors and invested the proceeds in junior subordinated notes issued by
the Bancorp. See Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these issuances.
Regulatory capital ratios were lower compared with the prior year and were negatively affected by $1.1 billion in common stock share repurchases throughout 2007, the approximately $690 million repurchase of Tier I-qualifying outstanding
shares of its Fifth Third REIT Series B Preferred Stock on December 27, 2007 and 12% growth in risk-weighted assets. The negative impacts of these factors were partially offset by the previously mentioned issuance of Tier I-qualifying trust
preferred securities.
The Federal Reserve Board established quantitative measures that assign risk weightings to assets and
off-balance sheet items and also define and set minimum regulatory capital requirements (risk-based capital ratios). Additionally, the guidelines define well-capitalized ratios for Tier I, total risk-based capital and leverage as 6%, 10%
and 5%, respectively. The Bancorp exceeded these well-capitalized ratios for all periods presented. See Note 25 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding regulatory capital ratios.
Dividend Policy and Stock Repurchase Program
The Bancorp views dividends and share repurchases as an effective means of delivering value to shareholders. The Bancorps common stock dividend policy reflects its earnings outlook, desired payout ratios, the
need to maintain adequate capital levels and alternative investment opportunities. In 2007, the Bancorp paid dividends per common share of $1.70, an increase of eight percent over the $1.58 paid in 2006 and an increase of 16% over the $1.46 paid in
2005.
The Bancorps stock repurchase program is an important element of its capital planning activities. The
Bancorps repurchase of equity securities is shown in Table 41 and details on
TABLE 40: CAPITAL RATIOS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 ($ in millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
Average equity as a percent of average assets |
|
9.35 |
% |
|
9.32 |
|
9.06 |
|
9.34 |
|
10.01 |
Tangible equity as a percent of tangible assets |
|
6.05 |
|
|
7.79 |
|
6.87 |
|
8.35 |
|
8.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier I capital |
|
$8,924 |
|
|
8,625 |
|
8,209 |
|
8,522 |
|
8,168 |
Total risk-based capital |
|
11,733 |
|
|
11,385 |
|
10,240 |
|
10,176 |
|
9,992 |
|