Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark one)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission File Number 0-22759

 

 

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

ARKANSAS   71-0556208

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

17901 CHENAL PARKWAY, LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS   72223
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (501) 978-2265

None

(Title of Class)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Check one:

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2010

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   16,956,290

 

 

 


Table of Contents

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2010

INDEX

 

PART I.    Financial Information   
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 and December 31, 2009

   1
  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

   2
  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

   3
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

   4
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   5
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    18
   Selected and Supplemental Financial Data    40
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    42
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    43
PART II.    Other Information   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    44
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    44
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    45
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    45
Item 4.    Reserved    45
Item 5.    Other Information    45
Item 6.    Exhibits    45
Signature    46

Exhibit Index

   47


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     Unaudited
June 30,
    December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share
amounts)
 
ASSETS       

Cash and due from banks

   $ 59,453      $ 40,603      $ 77,678   

Interest earning deposits

     710        346        616   

Federal funds sold

     —          24,600        —     

Cash and cash equivalents

     60,163        65,549        78,294   

Investment securities—available for sale (“AFS”)

     453,463        671,513        506,678   

Loans and leases

     1,900,174        1,996,964        1,904,104   

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (40,176     (43,635     (39,619

Net loans and leases

     1,859,998        1,953,329        1,864,485   

Covered assets:

      

Loans

     127,422        —          —     

Other real estate owned

     9,096        —          —     

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) loss share receivable

     41,016        —          —     

Premises and equipment, net

     162,992        155,409        156,204   

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     44,680        22,727        61,148   

Accrued interest receivable

     15,247        16,734        14,760   

Bank owned life insurance

     58,618        47,346        47,421   

Intangible assets, net

     7,072        5,609        5,554   

Other, net

     38,805        23,480        36,267   

Total assets

   $ 2,878,572      $ 2,961,696      $ 2,770,811   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY       

Deposits:

      

Demand non-interest bearing

   $ 258,927      $ 211,396      $ 223,741   

Savings and interest bearing transaction

     1,109,954        819,046        927,977   

Time

     789,690        1,102,428        877,276   

Total deposits

     2,158,571        2,132,870        2,028,994   

Repurchase agreements with customers

     51,677        56,067        44,269   

Other borrowings

     281,788        343,262        342,553   

Subordinated debentures

     64,950        64,950        64,950   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     25,675        28,218        17,575   

Total liabilities

     2,582,661        2,625,367        2,498,341   

Commitments and contingencies

      

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized:

      

Series A fixed rate cumulative perpetual; liquidation preference of $1,000 per share; 75,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009; no shares outstanding at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

     —          72,156        —     

Common stock; $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,956,290, 16,871,340, and 16,904,540 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010, June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     170        169        169   

Additional paid-in capital

     43,424        43,725        41,584   

Retained earnings

     243,181        207,596        221,243   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,712        9,239        6,032   
                        

Total stockholders’ equity before noncontrolling interest

     292,487        332,885        269,028   

Noncontrolling interest

     3,424        3,444        3,442   
                        

Total stockholders’ equity

     295,911        336,329        272,470   
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,878,572      $ 2,961,696      $ 2,770,811   
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Unaudited

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Interest income:

        

Loans and leases

   $ 29,832      $ 31,622      $ 59,327      $ 63,537   

Covered loans

     2,584        —          2,739        —     

Investment securities:

        

Taxable

     1,416        5,286        3,065        10,899   

Tax-exempt

     4,739        5,676        9,650        13,407   

Deposits with banks and federal funds sold

     9        2        11        5   
                                

Total interest income

     38,580        42,586        74,792        87,848   
                                

Interest expense:

        

Deposits

     5,194        8,043        10,109        18,594   

Repurchase agreements with customers

     101        155        210        310   

Other borrowings

     3,124        3,554        6,698        7,127   

Subordinated debentures

     432        572        853        1,221   
                                

Total interest expense

     8,851        12,324        17,870        27,252   
                                

Net interest income

     29,729        30,262        56,922        60,596   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     (3,400     (21,100     (7,600     (31,700
                                

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     26,329        9,162        49,322        28,896   
                                

Non-interest income:

        

Service charges on deposit accounts

     3,933        3,047        7,135        5,850   

Mortgage lending income

     815        1,096        1,343        1,958   

Trust income

     794        751        1,716        1,398   

Bank owned life insurance income

     534        484        997        961   

Gains on investment securities

     2,052        16,519        3,749        20,518   

Gains (losses) on sales of other assets

     38        (32     (35     16   

Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction

     —          —          10,037        —     

Other

     961        745        1,551        1,282   
                                

Total non-interest income

     9,127        22,610        26,493        31,983   
                                

Non-interest expense:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     8,996        7,978        17,271        15,893   

Net occupancy and equipment

     2,416        2,449        4,837        5,027   

Other operating expenses

     9,698        7,518        16,473        13,212   
                                

Total non-interest expense

     21,110        17,945        38,581        34,132   
                                

Income before taxes

     14,346        13,827        37,234        26,747   

Provision for income taxes

     3,488        3,250        10,432        5,787   
                                

Net income

     10,858        10,577        26,802        20,960   

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     32        —          43        (23

Preferred stock dividends and amortization of preferred stock discount

     —          (1,076     —          (2,150
                                

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 10,890      $ 9,501      $ 26,845      $ 18,787   
                                

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.64      $ 0.56      $ 1.58      $ 1.11   
                                

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.64      $ 0.56      $ 1.58      $ 1.11   
                                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.15      $ 0.13      $ 0.29      $ 0.26   
                                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Unaudited

 

     Preferred
Stock -
Series A
   Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Non-
controlling
Interest
    Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balances – January 1, 2009

   $ 71,880    $ 169    $ 43,314      $ 193,195      $ 15,624      $ 3,421      $ 327,603   

Comprehensive income:

                

Net income

     —        —        —          20,960        —          —          20,960   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —        —        —          (23     —          23        —     

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Unrealized gains/losses on investment securities AFS, net of $3,927 tax effect

     —        —        —          —          6,085        —          6,085   

Reclassification of gains/losses included in net income, net of $8,048 tax effect

     —        —        —          —          (12,470     —          (12,470
                      

Total comprehensive income

                   14,575   
                      

Common stock dividends

     —        —        —          (4,385     —          —          (4,385

Preferred stock dividends

     —        —        —          (1,875     —          —          (1,875

Amortization of preferred stock discount

     276      —        —          (276     —          —          —     

Issuance of 7,200 shares of common stock for exercise of stock options

     —        —        60        —          —          —          60   

Tax benefit (expense) on exercise and forfeiture of stock options

     —        —        (58     —          —          —          (58

Stock-based compensation expense

     —        —        409        —          —          —          409   
                                                      

Balances – June 30, 2009

   $ 72,156    $ 169    $ 43,725      $ 207,596      $ 9,239      $ 3,444      $ 336,329   
                                                      

Balances – January 1, 2010

   $ —      $ 169    $ 41,584      $ 221,243      $ 6,032      $ 3,442      $ 272,470   

Comprehensive income:

                

Net income

     —        —        —          26,802        —          —          26,802   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —        —        —          43        —          (43     —     

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Unrealized gains/losses on investment securities AFS, net of $1,264 tax effect

     —        —        —          —          1,958        —          1,958   

Reclassification of gains/losses included in net income, net of $1,471 tax effect

     —        —        —          —          (2,278     —          (2,278
                      

Total comprehensive income

                   26,482   
                      

Common stock dividends

     —        —        —          (4,907     —          —          (4,907

Issuance of 51,750 shares of common stock for exercise of stock options

     —        1      1,334        —          —          —          1,335   

Tax benefit (expense) on exercise and forfeiture of stock options

     —        —        69        —          —          —          69   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —        —        437        —          —          —          437   

Noncontrolling interest cash contribution

     —        —        —          —          —          25        25   
                                                      

Balances – June 30, 2010

   $ —      $ 170    $ 43,424      $ 243,181      $ 5,712      $ 3,424      $ 295,911   
                                                      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited

 

     Six months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 26,802      $ 20,960   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     2,160        2,088   

Amortization

     138        55   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     43        (23

Provision for loan and lease losses

     7,600        31,700   

Provision for losses on foreclosed assets

     4,392        1,984   

Net accretion of investment securities AFS

     (458     (2,830

Net gains on investment securities AFS

     (3,749     (20,518

Originations and purchases of mortgage loans for sale

     (68,522     (114,305

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans for sale

     65,808        106,516   

Net accretion of covered loans

     (2,739     —     

Losses (gains) on dispositions of premises and equipment and other assets

     35        (16

Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction

     (10,037     —     

Deferred income taxes

     4,051        (154

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)

     (997     (961

Current tax benefit on exercise of stock options

     (180     (61

Compensation expense under stock-based compensation plans

     437        409   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accrued interest receivable

     (445     2,143   

Other assets, net

     (212     (2,346

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     1,774        (2,183
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     25,901        22,458   
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of investment securities AFS

     112,712        299,553   

Proceeds from maturities/calls/paydowns of investment securities AFS

     38,100        179,446   

Purchases of investment securities AFS

     (92,031     (185,429

Net fundings of portfolio loans and leases

     1,192        (6,846

Net cash flow from covered assets

     13,516        —     

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (3,551     (5,799

Proceeds from dispositions of premises and equipment and other assets

     10,288        8,379   

Cash paid for interest in unconsolidated investments and noncontrolling interest

     (4,104     (30

Purchase of BOLI

     (10,200     —     

Net cash proceeds received in FDIC-assisted transaction

     62,101        —     
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

     128,023        289,274   
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net decrease in deposits

     (91,228     (208,544

Net repayments of other borrowings

     (84,843     (81,685

Net increase in repurchase agreements with customers

     7,408        9,203   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,335        60   

Current tax benefit on exercise of stock options

     180        61   

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (4,907     (4,385

Cash dividends paid on preferred stock

     —          (1,875
                

Net cash used by financing activities

     (172,055     (287,165
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (18,131     24,567   

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

     78,294        40,982   
                

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

   $ 60,163      $ 65,549   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unaudited

1. Organization and Principles of Consolidation

Bank of the Ozarks, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas, which operates under the rules and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company owns a wholly-owned state chartered bank subsidiary—Bank of the Ozarks (the “Bank”), four 100%-owned finance subsidiary business trusts—Ozark Capital Statutory Trust II (“Ozark II”), Ozark Capital Statutory Trust III (“Ozark III”), Ozark Capital Statutory Trust IV (“Ozark IV”) and Ozark Capital Statutory Trust V (“Ozark V”) (collectively, the “Trusts”) and, indirectly through the Bank, a subsidiary engaged in the development of real estate. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and the real estate subsidiary. Significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in Article 10 of Regulation S-X and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. In the opinion of management all adjustments considered necessary, consisting of normal recurring items, have been included for a fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or future periods.

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income.

3. Acquisition

On March 26, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Unity National Bank (“Unity”) with five offices in Cartersville, Rome, Adairsville and Calhoun, Georgia. This FDIC-assisted transaction resulted in the Company recognizing a pre-tax gain of $10.0 million and incurring related pre-tax acquisition costs of $0.3 million. A summary, at adjusted fair value, of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of March 26, 2010 is as follows:

 

     Unity  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 45,401   

Investment securities AFS

     5,580   

Covered assets:

  

Loans

     137,328   

Other real estate owned

     9,414   

FDIC loss share receivable

     41,016   

Core deposit intangible

     1,657   

Other assets

     183   
        

Total assets acquired

     240,579   
        

Liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

     220,806   

Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta advances

     24,078   

Other liabilities

     2,358   
        

Total liabilities assumed

     247,242   
        

Net assets acquired at fair value

     (6,663

Cash received from FDIC

     16,700   
        

Pre-tax gain on FDIC-assisted transaction

   $ 10,037   
        

 

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The Bank will share in the losses on assets covered under the Unity loss share agreements. On losses up to $65.0 million, the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of losses. On losses exceeding $65.0 million, the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 95% of losses. The loss sharing agreements entered into by the Bank and the FDIC in conjunction with the purchase and assumption agreement require that the Bank follow certain servicing procedures as specified in the loss share agreements or risk losing FDIC reimbursement of covered asset losses. Additionally, to the extent that actual losses incurred by the Bank under the loss share agreements are less than $65.0 million, the Bank may be required to reimburse the FDIC under the clawback provisions of the loss share agreements. At June 30, 2010 the covered loans and covered other real estate owned and the related FDIC loss share receivable (collectively, the “covered assets”) and the FDIC clawback payable were reported at the net present value of expected future amounts to be paid or received.

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination, including loans purchased in the Unity acquisition, are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan and lease losses. Purchased loans are accounted for in accordance with guidance for certain loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer, when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan and lease losses to the extent of prior charges and an adjustment in accretable yield, which will have a positive impact on interest income.

During the second quarter, the Company finalized its analysis of the acquired loans along with the other acquired assets and assumed liabilities in the Unity transaction. As a result, the Company made adjustments to the preliminary values reported at March 31, 2010 for certain of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. At June 30, 2010, the Company estimated that (i) the contractually required payments for all acquired loans were $208.4 million, an increase of $4.2 million from the amount reported at March 31, 2010, (ii) the cash flows expected to be collected, including interest, were $154.6 million, a reduction of $5.3 million from the amount reported at March 31, 2010, and (iii) the estimated fair value was $137.3 million, a reduction of $5.8 million from the amount reported at March 31, 2010. As a result of these changes in cash flow and covered loan fair value estimates, the Company increased its original estimate of the FDIC loss share receivable by $5.3 million to $41.0 million and reduced its original estimated fair value of the FDIC clawback payable and certain other liabilities by $0.5 million to $2.4 million. These amounts were determined based upon the remaining life of the acquired loans, including the effects of estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, and the net present value of cash flows expected to be received. The combined effect of the foregoing adjustments in the preliminary values assigned to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities was $19,000 pretax, which the Company considers to be immaterial. The discount on covered loans that is expected to be accreted into future earnings of the Company totaled $15.0 million at June 30, 2010.

4. Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding after consideration of the dilutive effect, if any, of the Company’s outstanding common stock options and common stock warrant using the treasury stock method. No options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation as all options were dilutive for the respective periods. Options to purchase 471,750 shares of the Company’s common stock for both the three-month and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 were not included in the diluted EPS calculation because inclusion would have been antidilutive. Additionally, a warrant for the purchase of 379,811 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $29.62 was outstanding at June 30, 2009 (none at June 30, 2010) but was not included in the diluted EPS computation as inclusion would have been antidilutive.

Basic and diluted EPS are computed as follows.

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     June 30,    June 30,
     2010    2009    2010    2009
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Common shares – weighted-average (basic)

     16,948      16,873      16,938      16,870

Common share equivalents – weighted-average

     105      21      71      20
                           

Common shares – diluted

     17,053      16,894      17,009      16,890
                           

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 10,890    $ 9,501    $ 26,845    $ 18,787

Basic EPS

   $ 0.64    $ 0.56    $ 1.58    $ 1.11

Diluted EPS

     0.64      0.56      1.58      1.11

 

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5. Investment Securities

At June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, the Company classified all of its investment securities portfolio as available for sale (“AFS”). Accordingly, its investment securities are stated at estimated fair value in the consolidated financial statements with the unrealized gains and losses, net of related income tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The following presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009. The Company’s holdings of “other equity securities” include Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB – Dallas”), Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB – Atlanta”) and First National Banker’s Bankshares, Inc. (“FNBB”) shares which do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
(1)
     (Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2010:

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 407,872    $ 12,800    $ (3,716   $ 416,956

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     20,651      315      —          20,966

Corporate obligations

     —        —        —          —  

Collateralized debt obligation

     —        —        —          —  

Other equity securities

     15,541      —        —          15,541
                            

Total

   $ 444,064    $ 13,115    $ (3,716   $ 453,463
                            

December 31, 2009:

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 385,581    $ 10,517    $ (2,211   $ 393,887

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     93,159      1,351      —          94,510

Corporate obligations

     1,596      269      —          1,865

Collateralized debt obligation

     100      —        —          100

Other equity securities

     16,316      —        —          16,316
                            

Total

   $ 496,752    $ 12,137    $ (2,211   $ 506,678
                            

June 30, 2009:

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 349,980    $ 14,199    $ (1,895   $ 362,284

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage- backed securities

     287,410      3,836      (692     290,554

Corporate obligations

     1,618      —        —          1,618

Collateralized debt obligation

     1,000      —        (246     754

Other equity securities

     16,303      —        —          16,303
                            

Total

   $ 656,311    $ 18,035    $ (2,833   $ 671,513
                            

 

(1) The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, the fair values are obtained from independent pricing services and based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on market prices for comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables and pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs.

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The following shows gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of investment securities AFS, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009.

 

     Less than 12 Months    12 Months or More    Total
     Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
Losses
     (Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2010:

                 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 78,875    $ 3,072    $ 10,234    $ 644    $ 89,109    $ 3,716
                                         

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 78,875    $ 3,072    $ 10,234    $ 644    $ 89,109    $ 3,716
                                         

December 31, 2009:

                 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 90,010    $ 1,453    $ 32,967    $ 758    $ 122,977    $ 2,211
                                         

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 90,010    $ 1,453    $ 32,967    $ 758    $ 122,977    $ 2,211
                                         

June 30, 2009:

                 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 50,726    $ 1,079    $ 17,887    $ 816    $ 68,613    $ 1,895

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     78,878      692      6      —        78,884      692

Collateralized debt obligation

     —        —        754      246      754      246
                                         

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 129,604    $ 1,771    $ 18,647    $ 1,062    $ 148,251    $ 2,833
                                         

In evaluating the Company’s unrealized loss positions for other-than-temporary impairment for the investment securities portfolio, management considers the credit quality of the issuer, the nature and cause of the unrealized loss, the severity and duration of the impairments and other factors. At June 30, 2010 and 2009 and December 31, 2009 management determined the unrealized losses were the result of fluctuations in interest rates and did not reflect deteriorations of the credit quality of the investments. Accordingly, management considers these unrealized losses to be temporary in nature. The Company does not have the intent to sell these investment securities with unrealized losses and, more likely than not, will not be required to sell these investment securities before fair value recovers to amortized cost.

The following shows the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities AFS by maturity or estimated date of repayment at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

     June 30, 2010    December 31, 2009

Maturity or

Estimated Repayment Date

   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
     (Dollars in thousands)

One year or less

   $ 19,839    $20,141    $ 42,696    $ 43,312

After one year to five years

     25,261    25,648      73,243      74,442

After five years to ten years

     27,581    28,184      36,586      37,988

After ten years

     371,383    379,490      344,227      350,936
                            

Total

   $ 444,064    $453,463    $ 496,752    $ 506,678
                            

 

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For purposes of this maturity distribution, all investment securities AFS are shown based on their contractual maturity date, except (i) FHLB – Dallas, FHLB – Atlanta and FNBB stock with no contractual maturity date are shown in the longest maturity category, (ii) U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities are allocated among various maturities based on an estimated repayment schedule utilizing Bloomberg median prepayment speeds and interest rate levels at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and (iii) mortgage-backed securities issued by housing authorities of states and political subdivisions are allocated among various maturities based on an estimated repayment schedule projected by management as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Sales activities in the Company’s investment securities AFS were as follows.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Sales proceeds

   $ 112,712      $ 299,553   
                

Gross realized gains

   $ 3,897      $ 23,438   

Gross realized losses

     (148     (2,920
                

Net gains on investment securities

   $ 3,749      $ 20,518   
                

6. FHLB Advances

FHLB advances, all of which are from FHLB – Dallas, with original maturities exceeding one year totaled $280.8 million at June 30, 2010. Interest rates on these advances ranged from 2.53% to 5.12% at June 30, 2010 with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.84%. At June 30, 2010 aggregate annual maturities and weighted-average interest rates of FHLB advances with an original maturity of over one year were as follows.

 

Maturity

   Amount    Weighted-Average
Interest  Rate
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

2010

   $ 18    4.81

2011

     31    4.80   

2012

     21    4.64   

2013

     18    4.54   

2014

     19    4.54   

Thereafter

     280,687    3.84   
         
   $ 280,794    3.84   
         

Included in the above table are $280.0 million of FHLB advances that contain quarterly call features and are callable as follows.

 

     Amount    Weighted-Average
Interest  Rate
   Maturity
     (Dollars in thousands)

Callable quarterly

   $ 260,000    3.90    2017

Callable quarterly

     20,000    2.53    2018
            
   $ 280,000    3.84   
            

7. Subordinated Debentures

The Company had the following issues of trust preferred securities outstanding and subordinated debentures owed to the Trusts at June 30, 2010.

 

Description

   Subordinated
Debentures
Owed to Trusts
   Trust  Preferred
Securities
of the Trusts
   Interest Rate
Spread to
90-day LIBOR
    Interest Rate at
June 30, 2010
    Final Maturity
Date
     (Dollars in thousands)

Ozark III

   $ 14,434    $ 14,000    2.95   3.25   September 25, 2033

Ozark II

     14,433      14,000    2.90      3.43      September 29, 2033

Ozark IV

     15,464      15,000    2.22      2.70      September 28, 2034

Ozark V

     20,619      20,000    1.60      2.14      December 15, 2036
                    
   $ 64,950    $ 63,000       
                    

 

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At June 30, 2010 the Company had $63.0 million of subordinated debentures outstanding and had an asset of $1.9 million representing its investment in the common equity issued by the Trusts. The interest rates on the subordinated debentures and related trust preferred securities are based on a spread over the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and reset periodically. The sole assets of the Trusts are the adjustable rate debentures and the liabilities of the Trusts are the trust preferred securities. At June 30, 2010 the Trusts did not have any restricted net assets. The Company has, through various contractual arrangements, unconditionally guaranteed payment of all obligations of the Trusts with respect to the trust preferred securities. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Trusts to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.

The trust preferred securities and the subordinated debentures mature at or near the thirtieth anniversary date of their issuance. However, these securities and debentures may be prepaid at par, subject to regulatory approval, prior to maturity at any time on or after September 25 and 29, 2008, respectively, for the Ozark III and Ozark II securities and debentures; on or after September 28, 2009 for the Ozark IV securities and debentures; and on or after December 15, 2011 for the Ozark V securities or debentures, or at an earlier date upon certain changes in tax laws, investment company laws or regulatory capital requirements.

8. Supplemental Data for Cash Flows

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   $ 18,286      $ 28,917   

Taxes

     7,382        8,244   

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Net change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS

     (527     (10,506

Unsettled AFS investment security trades:

    

Purchases

     7,516        16,095   

Sales/calls

     —          —     

Loans transferred to foreclosed assets held for sale

     7,705        22,062   

Loans advanced for sales of foreclosed assets

     9,324        769   

9. Guarantees and Commitments

Outstanding standby letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by the Company generally to guarantee the performance of a customer in third party arrangements. The maximum amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these guarantees at June 30, 2010 was $7.3 million. The Company holds collateral to support guarantees when deemed necessary. Collateralized commitments at June 30, 2010 totaled $5.9 million.

At June 30, 2010 the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit, excluding commitments to extend credit on loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, totaling $173.1 million. These commitments extend over varying periods of time with the majority to be disbursed or to expire within a one-year period.

10. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a nonqualified stock option plan for certain employees of the Company. This plan provides for the granting of incentive nonqualified options to purchase shares of common stock in the Company. No option may be granted under this plan for less than the fair market value of the common stock, defined by the plan as the average of the highest reported asked price and the lowest reported bid price, on the date of the grant. While the vesting period and the termination date for the employee plan options are determined when options are granted, all such employee options outstanding at June 30, 2010 were issued with a vesting period of three years and expire seven years after issuance.

The Company also has a nonqualified stock option plan for non-employee directors. This plan permits each director who is not otherwise an employee of the Company, or any subsidiary, to receive options to purchase 1,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on the day following his or her election as a director of the Company at each annual meeting of stockholders and up to 1,000 shares upon election or appointment for the first time as a director of the Company. These options are exercisable immediately and expire ten years after issuance.

All shares issued in connection with options exercised under both the employee and non-employee director stock option plans are in the form of newly issued shares.

 

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The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

     Options     Weighted-
Average

Exercise
Price/Share
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value
(in thousands)(1)

Outstanding – January 1, 2010

   562,750      $ 28.34      

Granted

   9,000        38.11      

Exercised

   (51,750     25.80      

Forfeited

   (16,700     29.08      
              

Outstanding – June 30, 2010

   503,300        28.82    4.2    $ 3,618
                        

Fully vested and exercisable – June 30, 2010

   267,450      $ 29.76    3.3    $ 1,680

Expected to vest in future periods

   209,135           
              

Fully vested and expected to vest – June 30, 2010

   476,585      $ 28.90    4.2    $ 3,388
                        

 

  (1) Based on closing price of $35.97 per share on June 30, 2010.

Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the amount by which the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. For those stock options where the exercise price exceeds the current market price of the underlying stock, the intrinsic value is zero. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Options to purchase 9,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued during each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options included in non-interest expense was $0.2 million for both quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and $0.4 million for both six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation was $0.6 million at June 30, 2010 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

The Company has a restricted stock plan that permits issuance of up to 200,000 shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units. All officers and employees of the Company are eligible to receive awards under the restricted stock plan. The benefits or amounts that may be received by or allocated to any particular officer or employee of the Company under the restricted stock plan will be determined in the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors or its personnel and compensation committee. Shares of common stock issued under the restricted stock plan may be shares of original issuance, shares held in treasury or shares that have been reacquired by the Company.

The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

     Six  Months
Ended
June 30, 2010

Outstanding – January 1, 2010

     18,600

Granted

     —  

Forfeited

     —  

Earned and issued

     —  
      

Outstanding –June 30, 2010

     18,600
      

Weighted-average grant date fair value

   $ 24.44
      

The fair value of the restricted stock awards is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period (generally three years) and is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares granted that are expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock included in non-interest expense was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock awards was $0.4 million at June 30, 2010 and is expected to be recognized over 2.3 years.

11. Comprehensive Income

Total comprehensive income consists of net income, net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS, net of income taxes, and reclassification adjustments for unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS sold, net of income taxes. Total comprehensive income was $10.3 million and $(5.7) million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and $26.5 and $14.6 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

 

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12. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis using various valuation techniques and assumptions, depending on the nature of the asset or liability. Fair value is defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, fair value is used either annually or on a non-recurring basis to evaluate certain assets and liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the Company applied the following fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 1

      Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2

      Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs or value drivers are observable.

Level 3

      Instruments whose inputs or value drivers are unobservable.

The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities for the dates indicated that are accounted for at fair value.

 

     Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total
     (Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2010:

  

Assets:

           

Investment securities AFS(1):

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ —      $ 397,981    $ 18,975    $ 416,956

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     —        20,966      —        20,966
                           

Total investment securities AFS

     —        418,947      18,975      437,922

Impaired loans and leases

     —        —        12,501      12,501

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     —        —        44,680      44,680

Derivative assets – interest rate lock commitments (“IRLC”) and forward sales commitments (“FSC”)

     —        —        420      420
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ —      $ 418,947    $ 76,576    $ 495,523
                           

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

     —        —        420      420
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ —      $ —      $ 420    $ 420
                           

December 31, 2009:

           

Assets:

           

Investment securities AFS( 2) :

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ —      $ 377,297    $ 16,590    $ 393,887

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     —        94,510      —        94,510

Corporate obligations

     —        1,865      —        1,865

Collateralized debt obligation

     —        —        100      100
                           

Total investment securities AFS

     —        473,672      16,690      490,362

Impaired loans and leases

     —        —        19,204      19,204

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     —        —        61,148      61,148

Derivative assets – IRLC and FSC

     —        —        210      210
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ —      $ 473,672    $ 97,252    $ 570,924
                           

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

   $ —      $ —      $ 210    $ 210
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ —      $ —      $ 210    $ 210
                           

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     Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total
     (Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2009:

           

Assets:

           

Investment securities AFS(2):

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ —      $ 345,459    $ 16,825    $ 362,284

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     —        290,554      —        290,554

Corporate obligations

     —        1,618      —        1,618

Collateralized debt obligation

     —        —        754      754
                           

Total investment securities AFS

     —        637,631      17,579      655,210

Impaired loans and leases

     —        —        16,168      16,168

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     —        —        22,727      22,727

Derivative assets – IRLC and FSC

     —        —        180      180
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ —      $ 637,631    $ 56,654    $ 694,285
                           

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

   $ —      $ —      $ 180    $ 180
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ —      $ —      $ 180    $ 180
                           

 

(1) Does not include $15.4 million at June 30, 2010 of FHLB – Dallas, FHLB – Atlanta and FNBB stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.
(2) Does not include $16.3 million at both December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 of FHLB – Dallas and FNBB stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value.

Investment securities – The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables and pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs.

The Company has determined that certain of its investment securities had a limited to non-existent trading market at June 30, 2010. As a result, the Company considers these investments as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Specifically, the fair values of certain obligations of state and political subdivisions consisting of unrated Arkansas private placement special improvement district bonds and certain other unrated Arkansas private placement bonds (the “private placement bonds”) in the amount of $19.0 million at June 30, 2010 were calculated using Level 3 hierarchy inputs and assumptions as the trading market for such securities was determined to be “not active”. This determination was based on the limited number of trades or, in certain cases, the existence of no reported trades for the private placement bonds. The private placement bonds are generally prepayable at par value at the option of the issuer. As a result, management believes the private placement bonds should be individually valued at the lower of (i) the matrix pricing provided by the Company’s third party pricing services for comparable unrated municipal securities or (ii) par value. At June 30, 2010, the third parties pricing matrices valued the Company’s portfolio of private placement bonds at $20.6 million which exceeded the aggregate of the lower of the matrix pricing or par value of the private placement bonds by $1.6 million. Accordingly, at June 30, 2010 the Company reported the private placement bonds at the lower of the matrix pricing or par value of $19.0 million.

Impaired loans and leases – Fair values are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are based on the underlying collateral value of the impaired loan or lease, net of holding and selling costs, or the estimated discounted cash flows for such loan or lease. In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310, “Receivables,” the Company has reduced the carrying value of its impaired loans and leases (all of which are included in nonaccrual loans and leases) by $7.6 million to the estimated fair value of $12.5 million for such loans and leases at June 30, 2010. The $7.6 million adjustment to reduce the carrying value of impaired loans and leases to estimated fair value consisted of $6.7 million of partial charge-offs, which reduced the carrying value to $13.4 million, and $0.9 million of specific loan and lease loss allocations. At June 30, 2010, $3.1 million of nonaccrual loans and leases were not deemed impaired.

 

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Foreclosed assets held for sale, net – Fair values of repossessed personal properties and real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are based on estimated fair value less estimated cost to sell.

Derivative assets and liabilities – The fair values of IRLC and FSC derivative assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are based primarily on the fluctuation of interest rates between the date on which the IRLC and FSC were entered and the measurement date.

The following table presents additional information for the periods indicated about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs or value drivers to determine fair value.

 

     Investment
Securities
AFS
    Derivative
Assets –
IRLC and
FSC
    Derivative
Liabilities
– IRLC
and FSC
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balances – January 1, 2010

   $ 16,690      $ 210      $ (210

Total realized gains (losses) included in earnings

     —          210        (210

Total unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income

     252        —          —     

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

     92        —          —     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     1,941        —          —     
                        

Balances –June 30, 2010

   $ 18,975      $ 420      $ (420
                        

Balances – January 1, 2009

   $ 30,020      $ 477      $ (477

Total realized gains (losses) included in earnings

     (2,853     (297     297   

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

     (9,588     —          —     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —          —          —     
                        

Balances – June 30, 2009

   $ 17,579      $ 180      $ (180
                        

13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments.

Cash and due from banks – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment securities – The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables, pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs. The Company’s investments in the common stock of the FHLB – Dallas, FHLB – Atlanta and FNBB totaling $15.5 million at June 30, 2010 and its investments in the common stock of FHLB – Dallas and FNBB totaling $16.3 million at both December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

Loans and leases – The fair value of loans and leases, excluding those covered by FDIC loss share agreements, net of allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans or leases would be made to borrowers or lessees with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Covered loans – The fair value of covered loans is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received using discount rates that are derived from current market rates and reflect the level of interest risk in the covered loans.

FDIC loss share receivable – The fair value of the FDIC loss share receivable is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received from the FDIC under the provisions of the loss share agreements using a discount rate that is based on current market rates.

 

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Deposit liabilities – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, money market deposits and other transaction accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity time deposits is estimated using the rate currently available for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Repurchase agreements – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Other borrowed funds – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of long-term instruments is estimated based on the current rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Subordinated debentures – The fair values of these instruments are based primarily upon discounted cash flows using rates for securities with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Derivative assets and liabilities – The fair values of IRLC and FSC derivative assets and liabilities are based primarily on the fluctuation of interest rates between the date on which the IRLC and FSC were entered and the measurement date.

Off-balance sheet instruments – The fair values of commercial loan commitments and letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and were not material at June 30, 2010 and 2009 or at December 31, 2009.

The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which contain numerous uncertainties and involve significant judgments by management. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

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The following table presents the estimated fair values, for the dates indicated, of the Company’s financial instruments.

 

     June 30,     
     2010    2009    December 31, 2009
     Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair

Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair

Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair

Value
     (Dollars in thousands)

Financial assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 60,163    $ 60,163    $ 65,649    $ 65,549    $ 78,294    $ 78,294

Investment securities AFS

     453,463      453,463      671,513      671,513      506,678      506,678

Loans and leases, net of ALLL

     1,859,998      1,838,831      1,953,329      1,939,248      1,864,485      1,841,953

Covered loans

     127,422      126,962      —        —        —        —  

FDIC loss share receivable

     41,016      40,931      —        —        —        —  

Derivative assets – IRLC and FSC

     420      420      180      180      210      210

Financial liabilities:

                 

Demand, NOW, savings and money market deposits

   $ 1,368,881    $ 1,368,881    $ 1,030,442    $ 1,030,442    $ 1,151,718    $ 1,151,718

Time deposits

     789,690      795,445      1,102,428      1,106,562      877,276      881,463

Repurchase agreements with customers

     51,677      51,677      56,067      56,067      44,269      44,269

Other borrowings

     281,788      354,186      343,262      427,799      342,553      423,404

Subordinated debentures

     64,950      29,826      64,950      31,376      64,950      27,650

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

     420      420      180      180      210      210

14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 amends Topic 820 by requiring more robust disclosures about (i) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (ii) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (iii) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (iv) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. Among other things, ASU 2010-06 requires separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements as opposed to presenting such activity on a net basis. The new disclosures required by ASU 2010-06 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The provisions of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity, but will require expansion of the Company’s future disclosures about fair value measurements.

15. Subsequent Event

On July 16, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Woodlands Bank (“Woodlands”) with offices in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia and Alabama.

Assets acquired by the Bank included approximately $272 million in loans, approximately $12 million in other real estate owned and approximately $85 million in marketable securities. The Bank assumed approximately $345 million in deposits and approximately $10 million in other liabilities. During the third quarter of 2010, the Company expects to sell most of the acquired marketable securities and expects a significant reduction in the volume of assumed deposits as approximately 71% of such deposits were obtained from wholesale sources. The assets were purchased from the FDIC at a discount of $54.4 million, and no deposit premium was paid.

During the third quarter of 2010, the Company expects to complete its analysis of the acquired loans and other assets and assumed liabilities in this transaction. The estimated fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities are expected to differ materially from the amounts presented above.

 

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In connection with this transaction, the FDIC made an initial cash payment to the Bank in the amount of $24.3 million. This amount is subject to customary post-closing adjustments based upon the final closing date balance sheet for Woodlands.

Pursuant to the terms of the loss sharing agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of the losses on the disposition of covered loans and foreclosed real estate. The loss sharing agreement applicable to single family residential mortgage loans provides for FDIC loss sharing for ten years. The loss sharing agreement applicable to commercial loans provides for FDIC loss sharing for five years with the Bank’s reimbursement to the FDIC for 80% of recoveries continuing for an additional three years. Consumer loans totaling approximately $2 million are not covered by any FDIC loss sharing agreement.

In addition to the above agreements, the FDIC agreed to indemnify the Bank against certain claims, including claims with respect to liabilities and assets of Woodlands or any of its affiliates not assumed or otherwise purchased by the Bank and with respect to claims based on any action by Woodlands’ directors, officers and other employees.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

GENERAL

Net income available to common stockholders for Bank of the Ozarks, Inc. (the “Company”) was $10.9 million for the second quarter of 2010, a 14.6% increase from $9.5 million for the comparable quarter in 2009. Diluted earnings per common share were $0.64 for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, a 14.3% increase from $0.56 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net income available to common stockholders totaled $26.8 million, a 42.9% increase from $18.8 million for the first six months of 2009. Diluted earnings per common share for the first six months of 2010 were $1.58 compared to $1.11 for the comparable period in 2009, a 42.3% increase.

The Company’s annualized return on average assets was 1.48% for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 1.25% for the second quarter of 2009. Its annualized return on average common stockholders’ equity was 15.19% for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 14.29% for the second quarter of 2009. The Company’s annualized return on average assets was 1.89% for the first six months of 2010 compared to 1.20% for the first six months of 2009. Its annualized return on average common stockholders’ equity was 19.31% for the first six months of 2010 compared to 14.24% for the first six months of 2009.

Total assets were $2.88 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $2.77 billion at December 31, 2009. Loans and leases, excluding those covered by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) loss share agreements, were $1.90 billion at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Deposits were $2.16 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $2.03 billion at December 31, 2009.

Common stockholders’ equity was $292 million at June 30, 2010 compared to $269 million at December 31, 2009. Book value per common share was $17.25 at June 30, 2010 compared to $15.91 at December 31, 2009. Changes in common stockholders’ equity and book value per common share reflect earnings, dividends paid, stock option and warrant transactions and changes in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale (“AFS”).

Annualized results for these interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full year or future periods.

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company is a bank holding company whose primary business is commercial banking conducted through its wholly-owned state chartered bank subsidiary – Bank of the Ozarks (the “Bank”). The Company’s results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income from earning assets, such as loans, including covered loans, leases and investments, and the interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits, borrowings and subordinated debentures. The Company also generates non-interest income, including service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage lending income, trust income, bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income, other charges and fees, gains and losses on investment securities and from sales of other assets and, in the first quarter of 2010, a gain on purchase of a failed bank in a FDIC-assisted transaction.

The Company’s non-interest expense consists of employee compensation and benefits, net occupancy and equipment and other operating expenses. The Company’s results of operations are significantly impacted by its provision for loan and lease losses and its provision for income taxes. The following discussion provides a comparative summary of the Company’s operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented elsewhere in this report.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is analyzed in the discussion and the following tables on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis. The adjustment to convert certain income to a FTE basis consists of dividing federal tax-exempt income by one minus the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. The FTE adjustments to net interest income were $2.6 million and $3.1 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $5.2 million and $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No adjustments have been made in this analysis for income exempt from state income taxes or for interest expense deductions disallowed under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of investment in certain tax-exempt securities.

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2010 decreased 3.1% to $32.3 million compared to $33.3 million for the second quarter of 2009. Net interest income decreased 8.4% to $62.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $67.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

The decrease in net interest income for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 was a result of the 8.8% and 13.6% decrease in the Company’s average earning assets, respectively, in the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. This was in large part offset by a 30 and 29 basis points (“bps”) improvement, respectively, in the Company’s net interest margin for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009.

 

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The decrease in average earning assets for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009 was due primarily to a decrease in the Company’s investment securities portfolio. From June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010, the Company was a net seller of investment securities, reducing its period-end portfolio by $218 million at June 30, 2010 compared to June 30, 2009. The Company’s average portfolio balance for the second quarter of 2010 was $271 million less than the average balance for the second quarter of 2009, and its average portfolio balance for the first six months of 2010 was $349 million less than the average balance for the first six months of 2009. This reduction in the overall investment securities portfolio was primarily a result of the Company’s ongoing evaluations of interest rate risk.

Net interest margin increased to 5.10% for the second quarter of 2010 compared to 4.80% for the second quarter of 2009. Net interest margin was 5.05% for the first six months of 2010 compared to 4.76% for the first six months of 2009. The Company’s net interest margin has improved throughout 2009 and the first and second quarter of 2010, increasing from 4.73% in the first quarter of 2009 to 4.80%, 4.80% and 4.89%, respectively, in each succeeding quarter of 2009 and 4.99% and 5.10%, respectively, in the first and second quarters of 2010.

Yields on average earning assets decreased 8 bps for the second quarter and 17 bps for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. This decrease was due primarily to a 36 bps decline for the second quarter and a 35 bps decline for the first six months of 2010 in the aggregate yield on the Company’s investment securities as compared to the same periods in 2009. The Company’s aggregate yield on loans and leases, including covered loans, increased 7 bps for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009, but decreased 1 bps for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

The decrease in average earning asset yields discussed above was more than offset by a 50 bps decrease for the second quarter and a 58 bps decrease for the first six months of 2010 in the rates on average interest bearing liabilities compared to the same periods in 2009, resulting in the Company’s overall increase in net interest margin. The decrease in the rates on average interest bearing liabilities was primarily attributable to a 55 bps decrease for the second quarter and a 73 bps decrease for the first six months of 2010 in the average rates of interest bearing deposits, the largest component of the Company’s interest bearing liabilities, compared to the same periods in 2009. This decrease in the average rate on interest bearing deposits was principally due to (i) effectively managing the repricing of time deposits which resulted in lower rates paid on these deposits as they were renewed or repriced and (ii) a favorable shift in the mix of the Company’s deposits, resulting in the Company’s average balance of time deposits, which generally pay higher rates than other deposits, decreasing to 38.9% and 40.3% of average deposits, respectively, in the second quarter and first six months of 2010 from 52.3% and 53.2%, respectively, in the second quarter and first six months of 2009.

The Company’s other borrowing sources include (i) repurchase agreements with customers (“repos”), (ii) other borrowings comprised primarily of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, and, to a lesser extent, Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) borrowings and federal funds purchased, and (iii) subordinated debentures. The rates paid on repos decreased 26 bps for the second quarter and 29 bps for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 primarily as a result of the lower interest rate environment. The rates paid on the Company’s other borrowings increased 6 bps for the second quarter and 42 bps for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. These borrowings consist primarily of fixed rate callable FHLB advances. The increase in rates for this category were due to the decreased utilization of lower rate short-term federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009. The rates paid on the Company’s subordinated debentures, which are tied to a spread over the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and reset periodically, declined 86 bps for the second quarter and 114 bps for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009 as a result of the decrease in the 90-day LIBOR.

Analysis of Net Interest Income – FTE

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest income

   $ 38,580      $ 42,586      $ 74,792      $ 87,849   

FTE adjustment

     2,554        3,060        5,203        7,228   
                                

Interest income – FTE

     41,134        45,646        79,995        95,077   

Interest expense

     8,851        12,324        17,870        27,252   
                                

Net interest income – FTE

   $ 32,283      $ 33,322        62,125      $ 67,825   
                                

Yields on earning assets – FTE

     6.49     6.57     6.50     6.67

Rates on interest bearing liabilities

     1.49        1.99        1.55        2.13   

Net interest margin – FTE

     5.10        4.80        5.05        4.76   

 

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Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis - FTE

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
  Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS                        

Earning assets:

                       

Interest earning deposits and federal funds sold

  $ 1,684   $ 9   2.04   $ 660   $ 2   1.52   $ 1,277   $ 11   1.76   $ 535   $ 5   2.07

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

    112,761     1,416   5.04        360,804     5,286   5.88        121,328     3,065   5.09        381,982     10,899   5.75   

Tax-exempt – FTE

    398,546     7,290   7.34        421,344     8,732   8.31        394,072     14,850   7.60        482,069     20,627   8.63   

Loans and leases – FTE

    1,889,303     29,835   6.33        2,002,257     31,626   6.34        1,892,802     59,330   6.32        2,007,940     63,546   6.38   

Covered loans*

    138,473     2,584   7.49        —       —     —          73,583     2,739   7.51        —       —     —     
                                                       

Total earning assets – FTE

    2,540,767     41,134   6.49        2,785,065     45,646   6.57        2,483,062     79,995   6.50        2,872,526     95,077   6.67   

Non-interest earning assets

    413,301         269,967         384,808         272,650    
                                   

Total assets

  $ 2,954,068       $ 3,055,032       $ 2,867,870       $ 3,145,176    
                                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        

Interest bearing liabilities:

                       

Deposits:

                       

Savings and interest bearing transaction

  $ 1,083,444   $ 2,211   0.82   $ 838,770   $ 1,681   0.80   $ 1,017,155   $ 4,264   0.85   $ 855,265   $ 3,555   0.84

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

    484,022     1,566   1.30        717,742     3,638   2.03        497,798     3,101   1.26        741,339     8,659   2.36   

Other time deposits

    376,464     1,417   1.51        431,985     2,724   2.53        357,288     2,744   1.55        462,540     6,380   2.78   
                                                       

Total interest bearing deposits

    1,943,930     5,194   1.07        1,988,497     8,043   1.62        1,872,241     10,109   1.09        2,059,144     18,594   1.82   

Repurchase agreements with customers

    49,836     101   0.82        57,372     155   1.08        49,191     210   0.86        54,188     310   1.15   

Other borrowings

    319,222     3,124   3.92        369,581     3,554   3.86        334,280     6,698   4.04        397,111     7,127   3.62   

Subordinated debentures

    64,950     432   2.67        64,950     572   3.53        64,950     853   2.65        64,950     1,221   3.79   
                                                       

Total interest bearing liabilities

    2,377,938     8,851   1.49        2,480,400     12,324   1.99        2,320,662     17,870   1.55        2,575,393     27,252   2.13   

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

                       

Non-interest bearing deposits

    267,005         208,149         250,092         203,006    

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

    18,087         24,264         13,297         25,288    
                                       

Total liabilities

    2,663,030         2,712,813         2,584,051         2,803,687    

Preferred stock

    —           72,088         —           72,020    

Common stockholders’ equity

    287,607         266,687         280,374         266,027    

Noncontrolling interest

    3,431         3,444         3,445         3,442    
                                       

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 2,954,068       $ 3,055,032       $ 2,867,870       $ 3,145,176    
                                                       

Net interest income – FTE

    $ 32,283       $ 33,322       $ 62,125       $ 67,825  
                                       

Net interest margin – FTE

      5.10       4.80       5.05       4.76
* Covered loans are loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements

 

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Non-Interest Income

The Company’s non-interest income consists primarily of (1) service charges on deposit accounts, (2) mortgage lending income, (3) trust income, (4) BOLI income, (5) appraisal fees, credit life commissions and other credit related fees, (6) safe deposit box rental, operating lease income, brokerage fees and other miscellaneous fees, (7) gains and losses on investment securities and sales of other assets and (8), in the six months ended June 30, 2010, a gain on purchase of a failed bank in a FDIC-assisted transaction. Non-interest income for the second quarter of 2010 decreased 59.6% to $9.1 million compared to $22.6 million for the second quarter of 2009 primarily as a result of the $14.4 million reduction in net gains on investment securities and sales of other assets in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009. Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased 17.2% to $26.5 million compared to $32.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company’s results for the first six months of 2010 included a first quarter pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $10.0 million on a FDIC-assisted acquisition, which partially offset a $16.8 million reduction in net gains on investment securities and sales of other assets in the first six months of 2010 compared to the first six months of 2009.

Service charges on deposit accounts, traditionally the Company’s largest source of non-interest income, increased 29.1% for the second quarter of 2010 to $3.93 million compared to $3.05 million for the second quarter of 2009. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 22.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $7.14 million compared to $5.85 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts is due primarily to the significant growth in non-CD deposits in recent quarters in the Company’s legacy markets and the addition of new customers from the Unity acquisition.

Mortgage lending income decreased 25.6% for the second quarter of 2010 to $0.82 million compared to $1.10 million for the second quarter of 2009. Mortgage lending income decreased 31.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $1.34 million compared to $1.96 million for the same period in 2009. The volume of originations of mortgage loans available for sale decreased 36.4 % and 40.1%, respectively, for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, primarily due to a significant reduction in the volume of refinancings.

Trust income increased 5.7% for the second quarter of 2010 to $0.79 million compared to $0.75 million for the second quarter of 2009. Trust income increased 22.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $1.72 million compared to $1.40 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in trust income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily due to growth in the Company’s corporate trust and investment management business as the Company continued to add new customers.

Net gains on investment securities and from sales of other assets were $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to net gains in such categories of $16.5 million for the second quarter of 2009. Net gains on investment securities and from sales of other assets were $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $20.5 for the same period in 2009. During the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, the Company sold approximately $88 million and approximately $109 million of its investment securities AFS. The Company sold approximately $211 million and approximately $279 million, respectively, of its investment securities AFS during the second quarter and first six months of 2009.

On March 26, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of Unity National Bank (“Unity”). This FDIC-assisted transaction resulted in the Company recognizing a pre-tax gain of $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2010.

Non-interest income from all other sources was $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2009, and was $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2009.

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The following table presents non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

Non-Interest Income

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
     June 30,     June 30,
     2010    2009     2010     2009
     (Dollars in thousands)

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 3,933    $ 3,047      $ 7,135      $ 5,850

Mortgage lending income

     815      1,096        1,343        1,958

Trust income

     794      751        1,716        1,398

BOLI income

     534      484        997        961

Appraisal fees, credit life commissions and other credit related fees

     56      308        151        385

Safe deposit box rental, operating lease income, brokerage fees and other miscellaneous fees

     323      300        644        624

Gains on investment securities

     2,052      16,519        3,749        20,518

(Losses) gains on sales of other assets

     38      (32     (35     16

Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction

     —        —          10,037        —  

Other

     582      137        756        273
                             

Total non-interest income

   $ 9,127    $ 22,610      $ 26,493      $ 31,983
                             

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased 17.6% to $21.1 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $17.9 million for the second quarter of 2009. Non-interest expense increased 13.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to $38.6 million compared to $34.1 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in non-interest expense for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 was due primarily to higher expenses related to loan collections and repossessions, write downs of the carrying value of items in other real estate owned, a new marketing campaign to be launched in the third quarter of 2010 and the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisition of Unity and the subsequent conversion of Unity’s operating systems that was completed in July 2010.

At June 30, 2010 the Company had 78 offices, including 77 full service banking offices and one loan production office, compared to 72 offices, including 71 full service banking offices and one loan production office, at June 30, 2009. The Company had 764 full time equivalent employees at June 30, 2010 compared to 705 full time equivalent employees at June 30, 2009.

The Company’s efficiency ratio (non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income – FTE and non-interest income) was 51.0% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to 32.1% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 43.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 34.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

The following table presents non-interest expense for the three and months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

Non-Interest Expense

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     June 30,    June 30,
     2010    2009    2010    2009
     (Dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 8,996    $ 7,978    $ 17,271    $ 15,893

Net occupancy and equipment

     2,416      2,449      4,837      5,027

Other operating expenses:

           

Postage and supplies

     479      328      855      783

Advertising and public relations

     697      224      887      537

Telephone and data lines

     491      396      908      914

Professional and outside services

     720      409      1,136      957

ATM expense

     188      149      323      421

Software expense

     715      364      1,163      714

FDIC insurance

     885      2,158      1,698      2,918

FDIC and state assessments

     192      181      442      365

Loan collection and repossession expense

     972      907      1,845      1,567

Write down of other real estate owned

     2,811      1,450      4,392      1,984

Amortization of intangibles

     110      28      138      55

Other

     1,438      924      2,686      1,997
                           

Total non-interest expense

   $ 21,110    $ 17,945    $ 38,581    $ 34,132
                           

 

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Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $3.5 million for the second quarter of 2010 and $10.4 for the first six months of 2010 compared to $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2009 and $5.8 million for the first six months of 2009. The effective income tax rate was 24.3% for the second quarter and 28.0% for the first six months of 2010 compared to 23.5% for the second quarter and 21.6% for the first six months of 2009. The primary factor in the increase in the effective tax rate in the second quarter and first six months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 was the decrease in the Company’s tax-exempt income as a percentage of pre-tax income.

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ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Loan and Lease Portfolio

At June 30, 2010 the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, was $1.90 billion, compared to $1.90 billion at December 31, 2009 and $2.00 billion at June 30, 2009. Real estate loans, the Company’s largest category of loans, consist of all loans secured by real estate as evidenced by mortgages or other liens, including all loans made to finance the development of real property construction projects, provided such loans are secured by real estate. Total real estate loans were $1.66 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $1.63 billion at December 31, 2009 and $1.68 billion at June 30, 2009. The amount and type of loans and leases outstanding, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009 and their respective percentage of the total loan and lease portfolio are reflected in the following table.

Loan and Lease Portfolio

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Real estate:

               

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 276,205    14.5   $ 281,031    14.1   $ 282,733    14.8

Non-farm/non-residential

     631,622    33.2        638,130    31.9        606,880    31.9   

Construction/land development

     605,334    31.9        618,353    31.0        600,342    31.5   

Agricultural

     77,597    4.1        82,390    4.1        86,237    4.5   

Multifamily residential

     65,806    3.5        59,537    3.0        55,860    2.9   
                                       

Total real estate

     1,656,564    87.2        1,679,441    84.1        1,632,052    85.7   

Commercial and industrial

     129,751    6.8        182,638    9.2        150,208    7.9   

Consumer

     56,294    3.0        69,769    3.5        63,561    3.3   

Direct financing leases

     41,173    2.2        44,119    2.2        40,353    2.1   

Agricultural (non-real estate)

     13,930    0.7        18,552    0.9        15,509    0.8   

Other

     2,462    0.1        2,445    0.1        2,421    0.1   
                                       

Total loans and leases

   $ 1,900,174    100.0   $ 1,996,964    100.0   $ 1,904,104    100.0
                                       

The amount and type of non-farm/non-residential loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, and their respective percentage of the total non-farm/non-residential loan portfolio are reflected in the following table.

Non-Farm/Non-Residential Loans

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Retail, including shopping centers and strip centers

   $ 221,449    35.1   $ 205,050    32.1   $ 182,343    30.0

Churches and schools

     57,062    9.0        69,664    10.9        58,601    9.6   

Office, including medical offices

     57,650    9.1        57,732    9.0        53,797    8.9   

Office warehouse, warehouse and mini-storage

     49,000    7.8        63,029    9.9        64,608    10.6   

Gasoline stations and convenience stores

     15,844    2.5        15,786    2.5        17,942    3.0   

Hotels and motels

     38,900    6.2        33,182    5.2        39,206    6.5   

Restaurants and bars

     42,185    6.7        49,246    7.7        45,597    7.5   

Manufacturing and industrial facilities

     33,469    5.3        26,014    4.1        34,859    5.7   

Nursing homes and assisted living centers

     29,667    4.7        30,519    4.8        30,171    5.0   

Hospitals, surgery centers and other medical

     46,877    7.4        52,241    8.2        38,662    6.4   

Golf courses, entertainment and recreational facilities

     13,570    2.1        8,084    1.3        15,162    2.5   

Other non-farm/non residential

     25,949    4.1        27,583    4.3        25,932    4.3   
                                       

Total

   $ 631,622    100.0   $ 638,130    100.0   $ 606,880    100.0
                                       

 

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The amount and type of construction/land development loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, and their respective percentage of the total construction/land development loan portfolio are reflected in the following table.

Construction/Land Development Loans

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Unimproved land

   $ 97,429    16.1   $ 92,314    14.9   $ 98,386    16.4

Land development and lots:

               

1-4 family residential and multifamily

     184,606    30.5        201,098    32.5        189,691    31.6   

Non-residential

     75,169    12.4        104,924    17.0        74,744    12.5   

Construction:

               

1-4 family residential:

               

Owner occupied

     14,917    2.5        17,738    2.9        12,878    2.1   

Non-owner occupied:

               

Pre-sold

     4,309    0.7        11,645    1.9        6,626    1.1   

Speculative

     48,717    8.0        56,911    9.2        54,719    9.1   

Multifamily

     94,496    15.6        42,046    6.8        78,540    13.1   

Industrial, commercial and other

     85,691    14.2        91,677    14.8        84,758    14.1   
                                       

Total

   $ 605,334    100.0   $ 618,353    100.0   $ 600,342    100.0
                                       

The establishment of interest reserves for construction and development loans is an established banking practice, but the handling of such interest reserves varies widely within the industry. Many of the Company’s construction and development loans provide for the use of interest reserves, and based upon its knowledge of general industry practices, the Company believes that its practices related to such interest reserves, discussed below, are appropriate and conservative. When the Company underwrites construction and development loans, it considers the expected total project costs, including hard costs such as land, site work and construction costs and soft costs such as architectural and engineering fees, closing costs, leasing commissions and construction period interest. Based on the total project costs and other factors, the Company determines the required borrower cash equity contribution and the maximum amount the Company is willing to loan. In the vast majority of cases, the Company requires that all of the borrower’s cash equity contribution be contributed prior to any material loan advances. This ensures that the borrower’s cash equity required to complete the project will in fact be available for such purposes. As a result of this practice, the borrower’s cash equity typically goes toward the purchase of the land and early stage hard costs and soft costs. This results in the Company funding the loan later as the project progresses, and accordingly the Company typically funds the majority of the construction period interest through loan advances. However, when the Company initially determines the borrower’s cash equity requirement, the Company typically requires borrower’s cash equity in an amount to cover a majority, or all, of the soft costs, including an amount equal to construction period interest, and an appropriate portion of the hard costs. In the second quarter of 2010, the Company advanced construction period interest totaling approximately $2.3 million on construction and development loans. While the Company advanced these sums as part of the funding process, the Company believes that the borrowers in effect had in most cases already provided for these sums as part of their initial equity contribution. Specifically, the maximum committed balance of all construction and development loans which provide for the use of interest reserves at June 30, 2010 was approximately $455.6 million, of which $389.4 million was outstanding at June 30, 2010 and $66.2 million remained to be advanced. The weighted average loan to cost on such loans, assuming such loans are ultimately fully advanced, will be approximately 65%, which means that the weighted average cash equity contributed on such loans, assuming such loans are ultimately fully advanced, will be approximately 35%. The weighted average final loan to value ratio on such loans, based on the most recent appraisals and assuming such loans are ultimately fully advanced, is expected to be approximately 58%.

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The amount and type of the Company’s real estate loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at June 30, 2010 based on the metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”) and other geographic areas in which the principal collateral is located are reflected in the following table.

Geographic Distribution of Real Estate Loans

 

     Residential
1-4

Family
   Non-Farm/Non
Residential
   Construction/
Land
Development
   Agricultural    Multifamily
Residential
   Total
     (Dollars in thousands)

Arkansas:

  

Little Rock – North Little Rock – Conway, AR MSA

   $ 74,396    $ 183,861    $ 81,060    $ 10,011    $ 8,896    $ 358,224

Fayetteville – Springdale – Rogers, AR/MO MSA

     9,032      17,735      23,948      6,252      1,040      58,007

Fort Smith, AR/OK MSA

     39,398      50,160      7,285      5,053      2,559      104,455

Hot Springs, AR MSA

     7,858      8,649      6,991      —        1,486      24,984

Western Arkansas (1)

     28,175      40,288      7,371      11,905      1,568      89,307

Northern Arkansas (2)

     82,053      34,465      14,689      40,790      600      172,597

All other Arkansas (3)

     7,249      14,730      2,933      2,237      —        27,149
                                         

Total Arkansas

     248,161      349,888      144,277      76,248      16,149      834,723
                                         

Texas:

                 

Dallas – Fort Worth – Arlington, TX MSA

     3,969      113,288      202,475      —        33,220      352,952

Houston – Sugar Land – Baytown, TX MSA

     —        11,684      44,796      —        —        56,480

San Antonio, TX MSA

     —        —        21,186      —        —        21,186

Austin – Round Rock, TX MSA

     —        —        19,150      —        —        19,150

Texarkana, TX – Texarkana, AR MSA

     12,756      10,751      3,923      436      3,142      31,008

All other Texas (3)

     1,008      14,968      17,436      —        —        33,412
                                         

Total Texas

     17,733      150,691      308,966      436      36,362      514,188
                                         

North Carolina/South Carolina:

                 

Charlotte – Gastonia – Concord, NC/SC MSA

     1,760      35,628      39,295      —        2,444      79,127

All other North Carolina (3)

     165      27,918      45,958      —        —        74,041

All other South Carolina (3)

     5,544      7,359      5,380      —        6,668      24,951
                                         

Total North Carolina/ South Carolina

     7,469      70,905      90,633      —        9,112      178,119
                                         

California

     —        2,629      31,118      —        —        33,747

Virginia

     —        —        18,477      —        —        18,477

Oklahoma ( 4)

     95      14,814      1,069      —        —        15,978

All other states (3) (5 )

     2,747      42,695      10,794      913      4,183      61,332
                                         

Total real estate loans

   $ 276,205    $ 631,622    $ 605,334    $ 77,597    $ 65,806    $ 1,656,564
                                         

 

(1) This geographic area includes the following counties in Western Arkansas: Conway, Johnson, Logan, Pope and Yell counties.
(2) This geographic area includes the following counties in Northern Arkansas: Baxter, Boone, Carroll, Fulton, Marion, Newton, Searcy and Van Buren counties.
(3) These geographic areas include all MSA and non-MSA areas that are not separately reported.
(4) This geographic area includes all loans in Oklahoma except loans in Le Flore and Sequoyah counties which are included in the Fort Smith, AR/OK MSA above.
(5) Data for individual states is separately presented when the aggregate outstanding balance of real estate loans in that state exceeds $10 million.

 

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The amount and percentage of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, originated at its offices in Arkansas, Texas, North Carolina and Georgia are reflected in the following table.

Loan and Lease Portfolio by State of Originating Office

 

     June 30,     December 31,
2009
 

Loans and Leases Attributable to Offices In

   2010     2009    
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Arkansas

   $ 1,103,485    58.1   $ 1,244,330    62.3   $ 1,148,053    60.3

Texas

     685,426    36.1        635,450    31.8        643,575    33.8   

North Carolina

     110,967    5.8        117,184    5.9        112,476    5.9   

Georgia

     296    0.0        —      —          —      —     
                                       

Total

   $ 1,900,174    100.0   $ 1,996,964    100.0   $ 1,904,104    100.0
                                       

The following table reflects loans and leases, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, as of June 30, 2010 grouped by expected amortizations, expected paydowns or the earliest repricing opportunity for floating rate loans. This cash flow or repricing schedule approximates the Company’s ability to reprice the outstanding principal of loans and leases either by adjusting rates on existing loans and leases or reinvesting principal cash flow in new loans and leases.

Loan and Lease Cash Flows or Repricing

 

     1 Year or
Less
    Over 1
Through

2 Years
    Over 2
Through

3 Years
    Over
3 Years
    Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Fixed rate

   $ 328,241      $ 190,563      $ 141,661      $ 209,201      $ 869,666   

Floating rate (not at a floor or ceiling rate)

     67,004        690        3,127        1,940        72,761   

Floating rate (at floor rate)

     956,529        161        —          1,010        957,700   

Floating rate (at ceiling rate)

     47        —          —          —          47   
                                        

Total

   $ 1,351,821      $ 191,414      $ 144,788      $ 212,151      $ 1,900,174   
                                        

Percentage of total

     71.1     10.1     7.6     11.2     100.0

Cumulative percentage of total

     71.1        81.2        88.8        100.0     

Covered Assets

On March 26, 2010, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of Unity in a FDIC-assisted transaction that generated a pre-tax bargain-purchase gain of $10.0 million. Loans comprise the majority of the assets acquired and are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC whereby the Bank is indemnified against 80% of the first $65.0 million of losses and 95% of losses in excess of $65.0 million. The loans acquired from the former Unity, as well as the acquired other real estate owned and the related loss share receivable from the FDIC, are presented as covered assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. A summary of the covered assets is as follows.

Covered Assets

 

 
     June 30, 2010
     (Dollars in thousands)

Loans

   $ 127,422

Other real estate owned

     9,096

FDIC loss share receivable

     41,016
      

Total covered assets

   $ 177,534
      

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets, excluding all assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements, consist of (1) nonaccrual loans and leases, (2) accruing loans and leases 90 days or more past due, (3) certain restructured loans and leases providing for a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower or lessee and (4) real estate or other assets that have been acquired in partial or full satisfaction of loan or lease obligations or upon foreclosure.

 

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The Company generally places a loan or lease on nonaccrual status when payments are contractually past due 90 days, or earlier when significant doubt exists as to the ultimate collection of payments. At the time a loan or lease is placed on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but uncollected is generally reversed and charged against interest income. Nonaccrual loans and leases are generally returned to accrual status when payments are less than 90 days past due and the Company reasonably expects to collect all payments. If a loan or lease is determined to be uncollectible, the portion of the principal determined to be uncollectible will be charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Income on nonaccrual loans or leases is recognized on a cash basis when and if actually collected.

The following table presents information concerning nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual and certain restructured loans and leases, foreclosed assets held for sale and repossessions, excluding assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009.

Nonperforming Assets

 

     June 30,     December 31,
2009
 
     2010     2009    
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans and leases

   $ 16,460      $ 17,887      $ 23,604   

Accruing loans and leases 90 days or more past due

     —          —          —     

Restructured loans and leases(1)

     —          —          —     
                        

Total nonperforming loans and leases

     16,460        17,887        23,604   

Foreclosed assets held for sale and repossessions( 2)

     44,680        22,727        61,148   
                        

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 61,140      $ 40,614      $ 84,752   
                        

Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases(3)

     0.87     0.90     1.24

Nonperforming assets to total assets(3)

     2.12        1.37        3.06   

 

(1) All restructured loans and leases as of the dates shown were on nonaccrual status and are included as nonaccrual loans and leases in this table.
(2) Foreclosed assets held for sale and repossessions are generally written down to estimated market value net of estimated selling costs at the time of transfer from the loan and lease portfolio. The values of such assets is reviewed from time to time throughout the holding period with the value adjusted through non-interest expense to the then estimated market value net of estimated selling costs, if lower, until disposition.
(3) Excludes assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements, except for their inclusion in total assets.

While many of the Company’s markets appear to have been less significantly impacted during the past two years by weaker economic conditions nationally, the Company has not been immune to the effects of the slower economic conditions and the slow down in housing activity, particularly in the Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR/MO MSA in northwest Arkansas.

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310, “Receivables,” the Company has reduced the carrying value of its impaired loans and leases (all of which were included in nonaccrual loans and leases) by $7.6 million to the estimated fair value of $12.5 million for such loans and leases at June 30, 2010. The $7.6 million adjustment to reduce the carrying value of impaired loans and leases to estimated fair value consisted of $6.7 million of partial charge-offs, which has reduced the carrying value to $13.4 million, and $0.9 million of specific loan and lease loss allocations. At June 30, 2010, $3.1 million of nonaccrual loans and leases were not deemed impaired.

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The following table presents information concerning the geographic location of nonperforming assets, excluding assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at June 30, 2010. For the Company’s nonaccrual loans and leases, the location reported is the physical location of the principal collateral. Other real estate owned of $44.4 million is reported in the physical location of the asset. Repossessions of $0.3 million are reported at the physical location where the borrower resided or had its principal place of business at the time of repossession.

Geographic Distribution of Nonperforming Assets

 

     Nonaccrual
Loans and
Leases
   Other
Real Estate
Owned and
Repossessions
   Total
Nonperforming
Assets
     (Dollars in thousands)

Arkansas

   $ 12,367    $ 24,623    $ 36,990

Texas

     1,960      18,102      20,062

North Carolina

     —        1,044      1,044

South Carolina

     1,937      200      2,137

All other

     196      711      907
                    

Total

   $ 16,460    $ 44,680    $ 61,140
                    

Allowance and Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: The following table shows an analysis of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Year Ended
December 31,

2009
 
     2010     2009    
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 39,619      $ 29,512      $ 29,512   

Loans and leases charged off:

      

Real estate

     2,798        14,950        30,188   

Commercial and industrial

     3,711        1,695        3,347   

Consumer

     571        690        1,303   

Direct financing leases

     225        345        648   

Agricultural (non-real estate)

     425        300        399   
                        

Total loans and leases charged off

     7,730        17,980        35,885   
                        

Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off:

      

Real estate

     346        184        329   

Commercial and industrial

     206        31        566   

Consumer

     117        108        183   

Direct financing leases

     18        51        67   

Agricultural (non-real estate)

     —          29        47   
                        

Total recoveries

     687        403        1,192   
                        

Net loans and leases charged off

     7,043        17,577        34,693   

Provision charged to operating expense

     7,600        31,700        44,800   
                        

Balance, end of period

   $ 40,176      $ 43,635      $ 39,619   
                        

Net charge-offs to average loans and leases outstanding during the periods indicated (1)

     0.75 %( 2 )      1.77 %( 2 )      1.75

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases (1)

     2.11     2.19     2.08

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans and leases (1)

     244     244     168

(1) Excludes assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements.

(2) Annualized

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Provisions to and the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses are determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Receivables” and ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies,” and are based on the Company’s judgment and evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio utilizing objective and subjective criteria. The objective criteria utilized by the Company to assess the adequacy of its allowance for loan and lease losses and required additions to such allowance consists primarily of an internal grading system and specific allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310. The Company also utilizes a peer group analysis and an historical analysis in an effort to validate the overall adequacy of its allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition to these objective criteria, the Company subjectively assesses the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the need for additions thereto, with consideration given to the nature and volume of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans and leases, national, regional and local business and economic conditions that may affect the borrowers’ or lessees’ ability to pay, the value of collateral securing the loans and leases, and other relevant factors.

The Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses was $40.2 million, or 2.11% of total loans and leases, at June 30, 2010 compared with $39.6 million, or 2.08% of total loans and leases, at December 31, 2009 and $43.6 million, or 2.19% of total loans and leases, at June 30, 2009. The Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses was equal to 244% of its total nonperforming loans and leases at June 30, 2010 compared to 168% at December 31, 2009 and 244% at June 30, 2009. While management believes the current allowance is appropriate, changing economic and other conditions may require future adjustments to the allowance for loan and lease losses.

Net Charge-offs: Net charge-offs were $3.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to $14.4 million for the second quarter of 2009. Net charge-offs were $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $17.6 million for the first six months of 2009. The Company’s annualized net charge-off ratio was 0.64% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2.89% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The Company’s annualized net charge-off ratio was 0.75% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 1.77% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses: The loan and lease loss provision is based on management’s judgment and evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio utilizing the criteria discussed above. The provision for loan and lease losses was $3.4 million for the second quarter and $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $21.1 million for the second quarter and $31.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.

Investment Securities

The Company’s investment securities portfolio provides a significant source of revenue to the Company. At June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, the Company classified all of its investment securities portfolio as available for sale. Accordingly, its investment securities are stated at estimated fair value in the consolidated financial statements with the unrealized gains and losses, net of related income tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities AFS at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009. The Company’s holdings of “other equity securities” include Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB – Dallas”), Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB – Atlanta”) and First National Banker’s Bankshares, Inc. (“FNBB”) shares which do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

Investment Securities

 

     June 30,    December 31,
2009
     2010    2009   
     Amortized    Fair    Amortized    Fair    Amortized    Fair
     Cost    Value(1)    Cost    Value(1)    Cost    Value(1)
     (Dollars in thousands)

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 407,872    $ 416,956    $ 349,980    $ 362,284    $ 385,581    $ 393,887

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     20,651      20,966      287,410      290,554      93,159      94,510

Corporate obligations

     —        —        1,618      1,618      1,596      1,865

Collateralized debt obligation

     —        —        1,000      754      100      100

Other equity securities

     15,541      15,541      16,303      16,303      16,316      16,316
                                         

Total

   $ 444,064    $ 453,463    $ 656,311    $ 671,513    $ 496,752    $ 506,678
                                         

 

(1) The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, the fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on market prices for comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables, pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs.

 

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The Company’s investment securities portfolio is reported at estimated fair value, which included gross unrealized gains of $13.1 million and gross unrealized losses of $3.7 million at June 30, 2010, gross unrealized gains of $12.1 million and gross unrealized losses of $2.2 million at December 31, 2009, and gross unrealized gains of $18.0 million and gross unrealized losses of $2.8 million at June 30, 2009. Management believes that the unrealized losses for all of its investment securities AFS that were reported net of an unrealized loss at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, are the result of fluctuations in interest rates and do not reflect deterioration in the credit quality of its investments. Accordingly management considers these unrealized losses to be temporary in nature. The Company does not have the intent to sell these investment securities with unrealized losses and, more likely than not, will not be required to sell these investment securities before fair value recovers to amortized cost.

The following table presents unaccreted discounts and unamortized premiums of the Company’s investment securities for the dates indicated.

Unaccreted Discounts and Unamortized Premiums

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Unaccreted
Discount
   Unamortized
Premium
    Par
Value
     (Dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2010:

          

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 407,872    $ 5,034    $ (265   $ 412,641

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     20,651      83      —          20,734

Other equity securities

     15,541      —        —          15,541
                            

Total

   $ 444,064    $ 5,117    $ (265   $ 448,916
                            

December 31, 2009:

          

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 385,581    $ 8,796    $ (22   $ 394,355

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     93,159      445      (25     93,579

Corporate obligations

     1,596      274      —          1,870

Collateralized debt obligation

     100      900      —          1,000

Other equity securities

     16,316      —        —          16,316
                            

Total

   $ 496,752    $ 10,415    $ (47   $ 507,120
                            

June 30, 2009:

          

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 349,980    $ 10,047    $ (20   $ 360,007

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     287,410      4,461      (48     291,823

Corporate obligations

     1,618      382      —          2,000

Collateralized debt obligation

     1,000      —        —          1,000

Other equity securities

     16,303      —        —          16,303
                            

Total

   $ 656,311    $ 14,890    $ (68   $ 671,133
                            

During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized discount accretion, net of premium amortization, which is considered an adjustment to yield of its investment securities, of $0.1 million compared to $1.4 million during the second quarter of 2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized discount accretion, net of premium amortization, of $0.5 million compared to $2.8 million during the same period in 2009.

The Company had net gains of $2.1 million from the sale of $88 million of investment securities in the second quarter of 2010 compared with net gains of $16.5 million from the sale of $211 million of investment securities in the second quarter of 2009. The Company had net gains of $3.7 million from the sale of $109 million of investment securities in the first six months of 2010 compared with net gains of $20.5 million from the sale of $279 million of investment securities in the first six months of 2009. During the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, investment securities totaling $18 million and $54 million matured, were called or were paid down by the issuer. During the first six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, investment securities totaling $38 million and $179 million matured, were called or were paid down by the issuer. The Company purchased $21 million and $48 million, respectively, of investment securities during the second quarters of 2010 and 2009, and $92 million and $185 million of investment securities, respectively, during the first six months of 2010 and 2009.

 

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The Company invests in securities it believes offer good relative value at the time of purchase, and it will, from time to time reposition its investment securities portfolio. In making its decisions to sell or purchase securities, the Company considers credit ratings, call features, maturity dates, relative yields, current market factors, interest rate risk and other relevant factors.

The following table presents the types and estimated fair values of the Company’s investment securities AFS at June 30, 2010 based on credit ratings by one or more nationally-recognized credit rating agencies.

Credit Ratings of Investment Securities

 

     AAA(1)     AA(2)     A(3)     BBB(4)     Non-Rated(5 )     Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions:

            

Arkansas

   $ 12,484      $ 103,724      $ 8,505      $ 10,680      $ 186,471      $ 321,864   

Texas

     25,731        2,685        10,901        4,482        6,336        50,135   

Georgia

     —          824        339        405        —          1,568   

North Carolina

     —          —          —          —          737        737   

South Carolina

     5,288        —          208        —          3,449        8,945   

Other states

     4,863        1,316        11,470        4,240        11,818        33,707   

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     20,966        —          —          —          —          20,966   

Other equity securities

     —          —          —          —          15,541        15,541   
                                                

Total

   $ 69,332      $ 108,549      $ 31,423      $ 19,807      $ 224,352      $ 453,463   
                                                

Percentage of total

     15.3     23.9     6.9     4.4     49.5     100.0

Cumulative percentage of total

     15.3        39.2        46.1        50.5        100.0  

 

(1) Includes securities rated Aaa by Moody’s, AAA by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or a comparable rating by other nationally-recognized credit rating agencies.
(2) Includes securities rated Aa1 to Aa3 by Moody’s, AA+ to AA- by S&P or a comparable rating by other nationally-recognized credit rating agencies.
(3) Includes securities rated A1 to A3 by Moody’s, A+ to A- by S&P or a comparable rating by other nationally-recognized credit rating agencies.
(4) Includes securities rated Baa1 to Baa3 by Moody’s, BBB+ to BBB- by S&P or a comparable rating by other nationally-recognized credit rating agencies.
(5) Includes all securities that are not rated or securities that are not rated but that have a rated credit enhancement where the Company has ignored such credit enhancement. For these securities, the Company has performed its own evaluation of the security and/or the underlying issuer and believes that such security or its issuer has credit characteristics equivalent to those which would warrant a credit rating of investment grade (i.e., Baa3 or better by Moody’s or BBB- or better by S&P or a comparable rating by another nationally-recognized credit rating agency).

Deposits

The Company’s lending and investment activities are funded primarily by deposits. The amount and type of deposits outstanding at June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009 and their respective percentage of the total deposits are reflected in the following table.

Deposits

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-interest bearing

   $ 258,927    12.0   $ 211,396    9.9   $ 223,741    11.0

Interest bearing:

               

Transaction (NOW)

     567,885    26.3        505,759    23.7        521,057    25.7   

Savings

     43,530    2.0        34,601    1.6        35,375    1.8   

Money market

     498,539    23.1        278,686    13.1        371,545    18.3   

Time deposits less than $100,000

     364,765    16.9        394,400    18.5        337,042    16.6   

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

     424,925    19.7        708,028    33.2        540,234    26.6   
                                       

Total deposits

   $ 2,158,571    100.0   $ 2,132,870    100.0   $ 2,028,994    100.0
                                       

 

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During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company’s total deposits increased $0.13 billion to $2.16 billion at June 30, 2010 compared to $2.03 billion at December 31, 2009. This increase was primarily due to the deposits assumed in the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisition of the former Unity in Georgia.

Over the past year, two favorable changes have continued in the Company’s deposit mix. First, the Company’s non-CD deposits have grown and comprised 63.4% of total deposits at June 30, 2010, compared to 56.8% at December 31, 2009 and 48.3% at June 30, 2009. Non-CD deposits totaled $1.37 billion at June 30, 2010, compared to $1.15 billion at December 31, 2009 and $1.03 billion at June 30, 2009. Second, brokered deposits have been reduced, decreasing to 2.3% of total deposits at June 30, 2010, compared to 2.8% at December 31, 2009 and 4.3% at June 30, 2009.

The amount and percentage of the Company’s deposits attributable to its offices located in Arkansas, Texas and Georgia are reflected in the following table.

Deposits by State of Originating Office

 

     June 30,     December 31,  

Deposits Attributable to Offices In

   2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Arkansas

   $ 1,656,577    76.7   $ 1,874,049    87.9   $ 1,734,870    85.5

Texas

     360,101    16.7        258,821    12.1        294,124    14.5   

Georgia

     141,893    6.6        —      —          —      —     
                                       

Total

   $ 2,158,571    100.0   $ 2,132,870    100.0   $ 2,028,994    100.0
                                       

As of June 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding brokered deposits of $51 million compared to $57 million at December 31, 2009 and $92 million at June 30, 2009. All brokered deposits are assigned to Arkansas offices.

Other Interest Bearing Liabilities

The Company also relies on other interest bearing liabilities to fund its lending and investing activities. Such liabilities consist of repurchase agreements with customers, other borrowings (primarily FHLB advances and, to a lesser extent, FRB borrowings and federal funds purchased) and subordinated debentures. During recent quarters the Company has utilized a portion of the liquidity generated from the sales of its investment securities portfolio to repay short-term borrowings.

The following table reflects the average balance and average rate paid for each category of other interest bearing liabilities for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2009.

Average Balances and Rates of Other Interest Bearing Liabilities

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Year Ended  
     2010     2009     December 31, 2009  
          Average          Average          Average  
     Average    Rate     Average    Rate     Average    Rate  
     Balance    Paid     Balance    Paid     Balance    Paid  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Repurchase agreements with customers

   $ 49,836    0.82   $ 57,372    1.08   $ 52,549    1.13

Other borrowings (1)

     319,222    3.92        369,581    3.86        384,854    3.74   

Subordinated debentures

     64,950    2.67        64,950    3.53        64,950    3.29   
                           

Total other interest bearing liabilities

   $ 434,008    3.38   $ 491,903    3.49   $ 502,353    3.40
                           

 

(1) Included in other borrowings at June 30, 2010 are FHLB advances that contain quarterly call features and mature as follows: 2017, $260.0 million at 3.90% weighted-average interest rate (“WAR”) and 2018, $20.0 million at 2.53% WAR.

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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Capital Resources

Subordinated Debentures. At June 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, the Company had an aggregate of $64.9 million of subordinated debentures and related trust preferred securities outstanding consisting of $20.6 million of subordinated debentures and securities issued in 2006 that bear interest, adjustable quarterly, at LIBOR plus 1.60%; $15.4 million of subordinated debentures and securities issued in 2004 that bear interest, adjustable quarterly, at LIBOR plus 2.22%; and $28.9 million of subordinated debentures and securities issued in 2003 that bear interest, adjustable quarterly, at a weighted-average rate of LIBOR plus 2.925%. These subordinated debentures and securities generally mature 30 years after issuance and may be prepaid at par, subject to regulatory approval, on or after approximately five years from the date of issuance, or at an earlier date upon certain changes in tax laws, investment company laws or regulatory capital requirements. These subordinated debentures and the related trust preferred securities provide the Company additional regulatory capital to support its expected future growth and expansion.

Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant. On December 12, 2008, as part of the United States Department of the Treasury’s (the “Treasury”) Capital Purchase Program made available to certain financial institutions in the U.S. pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), the Company and the Treasury entered into a Letter Agreement including the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms incorporated therein pursuant to which the Company issued to the Treasury, in exchange for aggregate consideration of $75.0 million, (i) 75,000 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 and liquidation preference $1,000 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 379,811 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an exercise price of $29.62 per share. On November 4, 2009 the Company redeemed all of the Series A Preferred Stock for $75.0 million, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, with the approval of the Company’s primary regulator in consultation with the Treasury. On November 24, 2009, the Company repurchased the Warrant from the Treasury for $2.65 million, which was charged against the Company’s additional paid-in capital.

Preferred Stock Dividend. The Series A Preferred Stock paid cumulative quarterly cash dividends at a rate of 5% per annum while it was outstanding. These cash dividends and the amortization of the discount on issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock resulted in total dividends of $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $1.9 million in the first six months of 2009 (none during the quarter or six months ended June 30, 2010.)

Tangible Common Equity. The Company uses its tangible common equity ratio as the principal measure of the strength of its capital. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated by dividing total common equity less intangible assets by total assets less intangible assets. The Company’s tangible common equity ratio was 9.94% at June 30, 2010 compared to 9.53% at December 31, 2009 and 8.63% at June 30, 2009.

Common Stock Dividend Policy. During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Company paid a dividend of $0.15 per common share compared to $0.13 per common share in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. On July 1, 2010, the Company’s board of directors approved a dividend of $0.15 per common share that was paid on July 23, 2010. The determination of future dividends on the Company’s common stock will depend on conditions existing at that time.

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Capital Compliance

Bank regulatory authorities in the United States impose certain capital standards on all bank holding companies and banks. These capital standards require compliance with certain minimum “risk-based capital ratios” and a minimum “leverage ratio.” The risk-based capital ratios consist of (1) Tier 1 capital (i.e. common stockholders’ equity excluding goodwill, certain intangibles and net unrealized gains and losses on AFS investment securities, and including, subject to limitations, trust preferred securities (“TPS”), certain types of preferred stock and other qualifying items) to risk-weighted assets and (2) total capital (Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital, including the qualifying portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the portion of TPS not counted as Tier 1 capital) to risk-weighted assets. The leverage ratio is measured as Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average assets.

The Company’s and the Bank’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios exceeded these minimum requirements, as well as the minimum requirements to be considered “well capitalized”, at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and are presented in the following tables.

Consolidated Capital Ratios

 

     June 30,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Tier 1 capital:

    

Common stockholders’ equity

   $ 292,487      $ 269,028   

Allowed amount of trust preferred securities

     63,000        63,000   

Net unrealized gains on investment securities AFS

     (5,712     (6,032

Less goodwill and certain intangible assets

     (7,072     (5,554
                

Total tier 1 capital

     342,703        320,442   

Tier 2 capital:

    

Qualifying allowance for loan and lease losses

     30,405        29,207   
                

Total risk-based capital

   $ 373,108      $ 349,649   
                

Risk-weighted assets

   $ 2,422,643      $ 2,326,185   
                

Adjusted quarterly average assets

   $ 2,946,996      $ 2,813,053   
                

Ratios at end of period:

    

Tier 1 leverage

     11.63     11.39

Tier 1 risk-based capital

     14.15        13.78   

Total risk-based capital

     15.40        15.03   

Minimum ratio guidelines:

    

Tier 1 leverage (1)

     3.00     3.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital

     4.00        4.00   

Total risk-based capital

     8.00        8.00   

Minimum ratio guidelines to be “well capitalized”:

    

Tier 1 leverage

     5.00     5.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital

     6.00        6.00   

Total risk-based capital

     10.00        10.00   

 

(1) Regulatory authorities require institutions to operate at varying levels (ranging from 100-200 bps) above a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3% depending upon capitalization classification.

Capital Ratios of the Bank

 

     June 30,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Stockholders’ equity – Tier 1

   $ 319,401      $ 299,683   

Tier 1 leverage ratio

     10.96     10.72

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     13.26        12.96   

Total risk-based capital ratio

     14.52        14.22   

 

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Liquidity

Bank Liquidity. Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to provide funds to satisfy demands from depositors, borrowers and other creditors by either converting assets into cash or accessing new or existing sources of incremental funds. Generally the Company relies on deposits, loan and lease repayments and repayments or sales of its investment securities as its primary sources of funds. The principal deposit sources utilized by the Company include consumer, commercial and public funds customers in the Company’s markets. The Company has used these funds, together with brokered deposits, FHLB advances, federal funds purchased and other sources of short-term borrowings, to make loans and leases, acquire investment securities and other assets and to fund continuing operations.

Deposit levels may be affected by a number of factors, including rates paid by competitors, general interest rate levels, returns available to customers on alternative investments, general economic and market conditions and other factors. Loan and lease repayments are a relatively stable source of funds but are subject to the borrowers’ and lessees’ ability to repay the loans and leases, which can be adversely affected by a number of factors including changes in general economic conditions, adverse trends or events affecting business industry groups or specific businesses, declines in real estate values or markets, business closings or lay-offs, inclement weather, natural disasters and other factors. Furthermore, loans and leases generally are not readily convertible to cash. Accordingly, the Company may be required to rely from time to time on other sources of liquidity to meet loan, lease and deposit withdrawal demands or otherwise fund operations. Such secondary sources include FHLB advances, secured and unsecured federal funds lines of credit from correspondent banks and FRB borrowings.

At June 30, 2010 the Company had unused borrowing availability that was primarily comprised of the following four sources: (1) $378 million of available blanket borrowing capacity with the FHLB – Dallas, (2) $114 million of investment securities available to pledge for federal funds or other borrowings, (3) $94 million of available unsecured federal funds borrowing lines and (4) $91 million from borrowing programs of the FRB.

The Company anticipates it will continue to rely on deposits, loan and lease repayments and repayments of its investment securities to provide liquidity, as well as other funding sources as appropriate. Additionally, when necessary, the sources of borrowed funds described above will be used to augment the Company’s primary funding sources.

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guaranty Program. On October 3, 2008, Congress passed, and the President signed into law, the EESA. The EESA, among other things, included a provision for an increase in the amount of deposits insured by the FDIC from $100,000 to $250,000 through December 31, 2013.

On October 14, 2008, the FDIC announced the Temporary Liquidity Guaranty Program (“TLGP”) that, among other things, provides unlimited deposit insurance on certain transaction accounts. The unlimited deposit insurance covers funds to the extent such funds are not otherwise covered by the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000 in (i) non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts and (ii) certain interest bearing transaction deposit accounts where the participating institution agrees to pay interest on such deposits at a rate not to exceed 25 bps. Such covered transaction accounts were initially insured through December 31, 2009 at a fee of 10 bps per annum paid by the Company’s bank subsidiary to the FDIC on deposit amounts in excess of $250,000. In August 2009, the FDIC extended the deposit insurance through June 30, 2010 and on April 13, 2010, the FDIC extended the deposit insurance through December 31, 2010 with the possibility of an additional 12-month extension. The fee payable by the Company to the FDIC to continue to participate in this insurance program increased effective January 1, 2010 to 15 bps per annum on deposits in excess of $250,000.

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act provides full deposit insurance with no maximum coverage amount for noninterest bearing transaction accounts for two years beginning December 31, 2010. Participation in this deposit insurance coverage of the Dodd-Frank Act is mandatory for all financial institutions and requires no separate fee assessment to the Bank. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act permanently increases the maximum deposit insurance coverage for all other deposit categories to $250,000 retroactive to January 1, 2008.

Sources and Uses of Funds. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $25.9 million and $22.5 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Net cash provided by operating activities is comprised primarily of net income, adjusted for certain non-cash items and for changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Investing activities provided $128.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $289.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company’s primary sources and uses of cash for investing activities include net loan and lease fundings, which provided $1.2 million and used $6.8 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, purchases of premises and equipment in conjunction with its growth and de novo branching strategy, which used $3.6 million and $5.8 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and net activity in its investment securities portfolio, which provided $58.8 million and $293.6 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

 

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The Company had proceeds from dispositions of premises and equipment and other assets of $10.3 million and $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company received $62.1 million of cash in connection with its FDIC-assisted transaction in the first quarter of 2010 and received net cash of $13.5 million from liquidation of covered assets in the first six months of 2010. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company purchased $10.2 million of BOLI and invested $4.1 million in unconsolidated investments.

Financing activities used $172.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $287.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company’s primary financing activities include net changes in deposit accounts, which used $91.2 million and $208.5 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and net proceeds from, or repayments of, other borrowings and repurchase agreements with customers, which used $77.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $72.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009. In addition the Company paid common stock cash dividends of $4.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. The Company also paid cash dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock of $1.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 but none during the same period in 2010. Proceeds and current tax benefits from exercise of stock options provided $1.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.

Growth and Expansion

On March 26, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of Unity with five offices in Cartersville, Rome, Adairsville and Calhoun, Georgia.

At June 30, 2010 the Company, through its state chartered subsidiary bank, conducted operations through 78 offices, including 65 banking offices in 34 communities throughout northern, western and central Arkansas, seven Texas banking offices, five Georgia banking offices and a loan production office in Charlotte, North Carolina.

On July 16, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and other liabilities of the former Woodlands Bank (“Woodlands”), with offices in South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia and Alabama.

The Company expects to continue its growth and de novo branching strategy, although it has slowed the pace of new office openings in recent years and currently has a significant focus on additional FDIC-assisted transactions. In addition to the offices added in March 2010 as a result of the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisition of Unity and the offices added in July 2010 as a result of the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisition of Woodlands, the Company expects to open a de novo office in Benton, Arkansas in late 2010.

Opening new offices is subject to availability of qualified personnel and suitable sites, designing, constructing, equipping and staffing such offices, obtaining regulatory and other approvals and many other conditions and contingencies that the Company cannot predict with certainty. The Company may increase or decrease its expected number of new offices as a result of a variety of factors including the Company’s financial results, changes in economic or competitive conditions, strategic opportunities or other factors.

During the first six months of 2010, the Company incurred $8.8 million on capital expenditures for premises and equipment. The Company’s capital expenditures for the full year of 2010 are expected to be in the range of $12 million to $24 million and include progress payments on construction projects expected to be completed in 2010 or 2011, furniture and equipment costs and acquisition of sites for future development. Actual expenditures may vary significantly from those expected, depending on the number and cost of additional sites acquired for future development, progress or delays encountered on ongoing and new construction projects, delays in or inability to obtain required approvals and other factors.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s determination of (i) the provisions to and the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, (ii) the fair value of its investment securities portfolio, (iii) the fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale and (iv) the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to business combination transactions involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. Accordingly, the Company considers the determination of (i) the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, (ii) the fair value of its investment securities portfolio, (iii) the fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale and (iv) the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to business combination transactions to be critical accounting policies.

 

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Provisions to and adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Provisions to and the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses are determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 and ASC Topic 450, and are based on the Company’s evaluation of the loan and lease portfolio utilizing objective and subjective criteria as described in this report. See the “Analysis of Financial Condition” section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for a detailed discussion of the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses. Changes in the criteria used in this evaluation or the availability of new information could cause the allowance to be increased or decreased in future periods. In addition bank regulatory agencies, as part of their examination process, may require adjustments to the allowance for loan and lease losses based on their judgments and estimates.

Fair value of the investment securities portfolio. The Company has classified all of its investment securities as AFS. Accordingly, its investment securities are stated at estimated fair value in the consolidated financial statements with unrealized gains and losses, net of related income taxes, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and any related changes are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal sources for determining fair value of its investment securities. For investment securities traded in an active market, the fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on market prices for comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables, pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs.

The fair values of the Company’s investment securities traded in both active and inactive markets can be volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, credit quality of the issuer, general market conditions including market liquidity conditions and other factors. Factors and conditions are constantly changing and fair values could be subject to material variations that may significantly impact the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

Fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale. Repossessed personal properties and real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure are measured on a non-recurring basis and are initially recorded at the lesser of current principal investment or fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of repossession or foreclosure. Valuations of these assets are periodically reviewed by management with the carrying value of such assets adjusted through non-interest expense to the then estimated fair value net of estimated selling costs, if lower, until disposition. Fair values of other real estate are generally based on third party appraisals, broker price opinions or other valuations of the property.

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed pursuant to business combination transactions. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Purchased loans are accounted for in accordance with accounting guidance for certain loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not be able to collect all contractually acquired principal and interest payments. The difference between contractually acquired payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan and lease losses to the extent of prior charges and then as an adjustment in accretable yield, which would have a positive impact on interest income.

In conjunction with the March 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisition of Unity, the Company and the FDIC entered into loss share agreements whereby the Bank will share in losses on assets covered under the agreements (“covered assets”). The FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of losses on covered assets acquired in the Unity transaction up to $65.0 million of losses and for 95% of losses in excess of $65.0 million.

In conjunction with the July 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisition of Woodlands, the Company and the FDIC entered into loss share agreements whereby the Bank will share in losses on covered assets. The FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of losses on covered assets acquired in the Woodlands transaction. During the third quarter of 2010, the Company will complete its analysis of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and will record those assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values in its consolidated financial statements.

The estimated fair value of covered assets and the FDIC loss share receivables on their purchase date are based on the net present value of expected future cash proceeds. The discount rates used are derived from current market rates and reflect the level of inherent risk in the assets. The expected cash flows are determined based on contractual terms, expected performance, default timing assumptions, and other factors.

 

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The fair values of investment securities acquired in business combinations are generally based on quoted market prices, broker quotes, comprehensive interest rate tables or pricing matrices or a combination thereof. The fair value of assumed liabilities in business combinations on their date of purchase is generally the amount payable by the Company necessary to completely satisfy the assumed obligation.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of certain recently issued and recently adopted accounting pronouncements.

Forward-Looking Information

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, other filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other oral and written statements or reports by the Company and its management include certain forward-looking statements including, without limitation, statements about economic, housing market, competitive and interest rate conditions; plans, goals, beliefs, thoughts, expectations and outlook for revenue growth; net income and earnings per common share; net interest margin; net interest income; non-interest income, including service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage lending and trust income, gains (losses) on investment securities and sales of other assets; gains on FDIC-assisted transactions; non-interest expense, including the cost of opening new offices and the cost of FDIC deposit insurance assessments; efficiency ratios; anticipated future operating results and financial performance; asset quality, including the effects of current economic and real estate market conditions; nonperforming loans and leases; nonperforming assets; net charge-offs; past due loans and leases; litigation; interest rate sensitivity, including the effects of possible interest rate changes and the potential effects on interest rates of changes in U.S. Government monetary and fiscal policy; future growth and expansion opportunities, including plans for opening new offices and making additional FDIC-assisted acquisitions; opportunities and goals for future market share growth; expected capital expenditures; loan, lease and deposit growth; changes in the volume, yield and value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio; availability of unused borrowings and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “look,” “seek,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “trend,” “target,” “goal,” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements made by the Company and its management are based on estimates, projections, beliefs, plans and assumptions of management at the time of such statements and are not guarantees of future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information or otherwise.

Actual future performance, outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements made by the Company and its management due to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Certain factors that may affect operating results of the Company include, but are not limited to, potential delays or other problems in implementing the Company’s growth and expansion strategy including delays in identifying satisfactory sites, hiring qualified personnel, obtaining regulatory or other approvals, obtaining permits and designing, constructing and opening new offices; the ability to attract new deposits, loans and leases; the ability to generate future revenue growth or to control future growth in non-interest expense; the inability to successfully integrate the Unity and Woodlands acquisitions or any other FDIC-assisted acquisitions, including the inability to achieve expected operating profits from the acquisitions; interest rate fluctuations, including continued interest rate changes and/or changes in the yield curve between short-term and long-term interest rates; competitive factors and pricing pressures, including their effect on the Company’s net interest margin; general economic, unemployment, credit market and real estate market conditions, including their effect on the creditworthiness of borrowers and lessees, collateral values and the value of investment securities; changes in legal and regulatory requirements; changes in regular or special assessments by the FDIC for deposit insurance; recently enacted and potential legislation including legislation intended to stabilize economic conditions and credit markets and legislation intended to protect homeowners or consumers; adoption of new accounting standards or changes in existing standards; and adverse results in litigation as well as other factors described in this and other Company reports and statements. Should one or more of the foregoing risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

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SELECTED AND SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial data of the Company for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and supplemental quarterly financial data of the Company for each of the most recent eight quarters beginning with the third quarter of 2008 through the second quarter of 2010. These tables are qualified in their entirety by the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented elsewhere in this report.

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

Unaudited

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Income statement data:

        

Interest income

   $ 38,580      $ 42,586      $ 74,792      $ 87,848   

Interest expense

     8,851        12,324        17,870        27,252   

Net interest income

     29,729        30,262        56,922        60,596   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     3,400        21,100        7,600        31,700   

Non-interest income

     9,127        22,610        26,493        31,983   

Non-interest expense

     21,110        17,945        38,581        34,132   

Noncontrolling interest

     32        —          43        (23

Preferred stock dividends

     —          1,076        —          2,150   

Net income available to common stockholders

     10,890        9,501        26,845        18,787   

Common share and per common share data:

        

Earnings – diluted

   $ 0.64      $ 0.56      $ 1.58      $ 1.11   

Book value

     17.25        15.45        17.25        15.45   

Dividends

     0.15        0.13        0.29        0.26   

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding (thousands)

     17,053        16,894        17,009        16,890   

End of period shares outstanding (thousands)

     16,956        16,871        16,956        16,871   

Balance sheet data at period end:

        

Total assets

   $ 2,878,572      $ 2,961,696      $ 2,878,572      $ 2,961,696   

Total loans and leases not covered by loss share

     1,900,174        1,996,964        1,900,174        1,996,964   

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     40,176        43,635        40,176        43,635   

Loans covered by loss share

     127,422        —          127,422        —     

ORE covered by loss share

     9,096        —          9,096        —     

FDIC loss share receivable

     41,016        —          41,016        —     

Total investment securities

     453,463        671,513        453,463        671,513   

Total deposits

     2,158,571        2,132,870        2,158,571        2,132,870   

Repurchase agreements with customers

     51,677        56,067        51,677        56,067   

Other borrowings

     281,788        343,262        281,788        343,262   

Subordinated debentures

     64,950        64,950        64,950        64,950   

Preferred stock, net of unamortized discount

     —          72,156        —          72,156   

Total common stockholders’ equity

     292,487        260,729        292,487        260,729   

Loan and lease to deposit ratio (including covered loans)

     93.93     93.63     93.93     93.63

Average balance sheet data:

        

Total average assets

   $ 2,954,068      $ 3,055,032      $ 2,867,870      $ 3,145,176   

Total average common stockholders’ equity

     287,607        266,687        280,374        266,027   

Average common equity to average assets

     9.74     8.73     9.78     8.46

Performance ratios:

        

Return on average assets*

     1.48     1.25     1.89     1.20

Return on average common stockholders’ equity*

     15.19        14.29        19.31        14.24   

Net interest margin – FTE*

     5.10        4.80        5.05        4.76   

Efficiency ratio

     50.98        32.08        43.54        34.20   

Common stock dividend payout ratio

     23.32        23.07        18.28        23.34   

Asset quality ratios:

        

Net charge-offs to average total loans and leases*(1)

     0.64     2.89     0.75     1.77

Nonperforming loans and leases to total loans and leases(1)

     0.87        0.90        0.87        0.90   

Nonperforming assets to total assets(1)

     2.12        1.37        2.12        1.37   

Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of:

        

Total loans and leases(1)

     2.11     2.19     2.11     2.19

Nonperforming loans and leases(1)

     244     244     244     244

Capital ratios at period end:

        

Tier 1 leverage

     11.63     12.50     11.63     12.50

Tier 1 risk-based capital

     14.15        15.74        14.15        15.74   

Total risk-based capital

     15.40        16.99        15.40        16.99   

 

* Ratios annualized based on actual days.
(1) Excludes loans and/or other real estate covered by FDIC loss share agreements, except for their inclusion in total assets.

 

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Bank of the Ozarks, Inc.

Supplemental Quarterly Financial Data

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

Unaudited

 

     9/30/08     12/31/08     3/31/09     6/30/09     9/30/09     12/31/09     3/31/10     6/30/10  

Earnings Summary:

                

Net interest income

   $ 24,616      $ 28,731      $ 30,334      $ 30,262      $ 29,232      $ 28,495      $ 27,193      $ 29,729   

Federal tax (FTE) adjustment

     2,074        3,950        4,169        3,060        2,557        2,229        2,649        2,554   
                                                                

Net interest income (FTE)

     26,690        32,681        34,503        33,322        31,789        30,724        29,842        32,283   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     (3,400     (8,300     (10,600     (21,100     (7,500     (5,600     (4,200     (3,400

Non-interest income

     4,871        3,796        9,373        22,610        5,810        13,257        17,365        9,127   

Non-interest expense

     (13,828     (14,233     (16,187     (17,945     (15,499     (19,001     (17,471     (21,110
                                                                

Pretax income (FTE)

     14,333        13,944        17,089        16,887        14,600        19,380        25,536        16,900   

FTE adjustment

     (2,074     (3,950     (4,169     (3,060     (2,557     (2,229     (2,649     (2,554

Provision for income taxes

     (3,255     (655     (2,537     (3,250     (2,599     (4,472     (6,944     (3,488

Noncontrolling interest

     7        (21     (23     —          25        17        11        32   

Preferred stock dividend

     —          (227     (1,074     (1,076     (1,078     (3,048     —          —     
                                                                

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 9,011      $ 9,091      $ 9,286      $ 9,501      $ 8,391      $ 9,648      $ 15,954      $ 10,890   
                                                                

Earnings per common share – diluted

   $ 0.53      $ 0.54      $ 0.55      $ 0.56      $ 0.50      $ 0.57      $ 0.94      $ 0.64   

Non-interest Income:

                

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 3,102      $ 3,067      $ 2,803      $ 3,047      $ 3,234      $ 3,338      $ 3,202      $ 3,933   

Mortgage lending income

     473        434        861        1,096        672        682        527        815   

Trust income

     649        712        647        751        801        880        922        794   

Bank owned life insurance income

     512        2,630        477        484        495        1,729        464        534   

Gains (losses) on investment securities

     (317     (3,136     3,999        16,519        142        6,322        1,697        2,052   

Gains (losses) on sales of other assets

     (78     (579     48        (32     (51     (142     (73     38   

Gain on FDIC assisted transaction

     —          —          —          —          —          —          10,037        —     

Other

     530        668        538        745        517        448        589        961   
                                                                

Total non-interest income

   $ 4,871      $ 3,796      $ 9,373      $ 22,610      $ 5,810      $ 13,257      $ 17,365      $ 9,127   

Non-interest Expense:

                

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 7,728      $ 7,448      $ 7,916      $ 7,978      $ 7,823      $ 8,131      $ 8,275      $ 8,996   

Net occupancy expense

     2,318        2,306        2,578        2,449        2,558        2,156        2,421        2,416   

Other operating expenses

     3,727        4,452        5,666        7,490        5,091        8,686        6,748        9,587   

Amortization of intangibles

     55        27        27        28        27        28        27        111   
                                                                

Total non-interest expense

   $ 13,828      $ 14,233      $ 16,187      $ 17,945      $ 15,499      $ 19,001      $ 17,471      $ 21,110   

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:

                

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 23,432      $ 25,427      $ 29,512      $ 36,949      $ 43,635      $ 39,280      $ 39,619      $ 39,774   

Net charge-offs

     (1,405     (4,215     (3,163     (14,414     (11,855     (5,261     (4,045     (2,998

Provision for loan and lease losses

     3,400        8,300        10,600        21,100        7,500        5,600        4,200        3,400   
                                                                

Balance at end of period

   $ 25,427      $ 29,512      $ 36,949      $ 43,635      $ 39,280      $ 39,619      $ 39,774      $ 40,176   

Selected Ratios:

                

Net interest margin - FTE*

     3.82     4.52     4.73     4.80     4.80     4.89     4.99     5.10

Efficiency ratio

     43.79        39.08        36.95        32.08        41.22        43.20        37.01        50.98   

Net charge-offs to average loans and leases*(1)

     0.27        0.83        0.64        2.89        2.38        1.08        0.86        0.64   

Nonperforming loans and leases/total loans and leases(1)

     0.70        0.76        1.15        0.90        1.00        1.24        1.02        0.87   

Nonperforming assets/total assets(1)

     0.66        0.81        1.17        1.37        2.88        3.06        2.68        2.12   

Loans and leases past due 30 days or more, including past due non-accrual loans and leases, to total loans and leases(1)

     0.94        2.68        2.24        2.34        1.77        1.99        1.70        1.80   

 

* Annualized based on actual days.
(1) Excludes loans and/or ORE covered by FDIC loss share agreements, except for their inclusion in total assets.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest rate risk results from timing differences in the repricing of assets and liabilities or from changes in relationships between interest rate indexes. The Company’s interest rate risk management is the responsibility of the ALCO and Investments Committee (“ALCO”), which reports to the board of directors. The ALCO oversees the asset/liability (interest rate risk) position, liquidity and funds management and investment portfolio functions of the Company.

The Company regularly reviews its exposure to changes in interest rates. Among the factors considered are changes in the mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, interest rate spreads and repricing periods. Typically, the ALCO reviews on at least a quarterly basis the Company’s relative ratio of rate sensitive assets (“RSA”) to rate sensitive liabilities (“RSL”) and the related cumulative gap for different time periods. However, the primary tool used by ALCO to analyze the Company’s interest rate risk and interest rate sensitivity is an earnings simulation model.

This earnings simulation modeling process projects a baseline net interest income (assuming no changes in interest rate levels) and estimates changes to that baseline net interest income resulting from changes in interest rate levels. The Company relies primarily on the results of this model in evaluating its interest rate risk. This model incorporates a number of additional factors including: (1) the expected exercise of call features on various assets and liabilities, (2) the expected rates at which various RSA and RSL will reprice, (3) the expected growth in various interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the expected interest rates on new assets and liabilities, (4) the expected relative movements in different interest rate indexes which are used as the basis for pricing or repricing various assets and liabilities, (5) existing and expected contractual cap and floor rates on various assets and liabilities, (6) expected changes in administered rates on interest bearing transaction, savings, money market and time deposit accounts and the expected impact of competition on the pricing or repricing of such accounts and (7) other relevant factors. Inclusion of these factors in the model is intended to more accurately project the Company’s expected changes in net interest income resulting from interest rate changes. The Company typically models its change in net interest income assuming interest rates go up 100 bps, up 200 bps, down 100 bps and down 200 bps. Based on current conditions, the Company is now modeling its change in net interest income assuming interest rates go up 100 bps, up 200 bps, up 300 bps and up 400 bps. For purposes of this model, the Company has assumed that the change in interest rates phases in over a 12-month period. While the Company believes this model provides a reasonably accurate projection of its interest rate risk, the model includes a number of assumptions and predictions which may or may not be correct and may impact the model results. These assumptions and predictions include inputs to compute baseline net interest income, growth rates, expected changes in administered rates on interest bearing deposit accounts, competition and a variety of other factors that are difficult to accurately predict. Accordingly, there can be no assurance the earnings simulation model will accurately reflect future results.

The following table presents the earnings simulation model’s projected impact of a change in interest rates on the projected baseline net interest income for the 12-month period commencing July 1, 2010. This change in interest rates assumes parallel shifts in the yield curve and does not take into account changes in the slope of the yield curve.

 

Shift in

Interest Rates

(in bps)

   % Change in
Projected Baseline
Net Interest Income

+400

      (1.1)%

+300

   (1.7)

+200

   (1.7)

+100

   (0.8)

-100

   Not meaningful

-200

   Not meaningful

In the event of a shift in interest rates, management may take certain actions intended to mitigate the negative impact to net interest income or to maximize the positive impact to net interest income. These actions may include, but are not limited to, restructuring of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, seeking alternative funding sources or investment opportunities and modifying the pricing or terms of loans, leases and deposits.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In connection with the preparation of the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, George Gleason (the “Principal Executive Officer”) was traveling out of the country and was unable to provide the appropriate evaluations and certifications. Accordingly, the Company’s board of directors adopted a resolution authorizing Mark Ross, the Company’s Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer, to perform the functions equivalent to those performed by the Principal Executive Officer, as defined by the Securities Exchange and Commission’s rules and regulations, including, but not limited to executing the certifications required to be executed by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

  (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

An evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer performing the functions equivalent to the Principal Executive Officer, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” which are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer performing the functions equivalent to the Principal Executive Officer, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

  (b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer performing the functions equivalent to the Principal Executive Officer, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, has evaluated any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report and has concluded that there was no change during the quarterly period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While the ultimate resolution of these various proceedings cannot be determined at this time, management of the Company believes that such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations, financial condition or liquidity of the Company.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except as discussed in the following paragraphs, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s 2009 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2010.

The Company May Engage in FDIC-Assisted Transactions, Which Could Present Additional Risks To Its Business

In the current economic environment, the Company has been and may be presented with opportunities to acquire the assets and assume liabilities of failed banks in FDIC-assisted transactions. These acquisitions involve risks similar to acquiring existing banks even though the FDIC might provide assistance to mitigate certain risks such as sharing in exposure to loan losses and losses on other covered assets and providing indemnification against certain liabilities of the failed institution. However, because these acquisitions are for failed banks and are structured in a manner that does not allow the Company the time normally associated with preparing for and evaluating an acquisition (including preparing for integration of an acquired institution), the Company may face additional risks when it engages in FDIC-assisted transactions. The assets that the Company acquires in such a transaction are generally more troubled than in a typical acquisition. The deposits that the Company assumes are generally higher priced than in a typical acquisition and therefore subject to higher attrition. Integration may be more difficult in this type of acquisition than in a typical acquisition since key staff may have departed. Any inability to overcome these risks could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its business objectives and maintain its market value and profitability.

Until recently, the FDIC’s approach to loss sharing provided for indemnification by the FDIC of the acquiring institution against loss equal to 80% of losses with respect to covered assets of the acquired institution up to a stated threshold (in the Unity transaction, $65 million), and 95% of losses incurred by the acquiring institution with respect to such covered assets above the stated threshold. The FDIC has recently modified its policy for transactions occurring after March 31, 2010 where the FDIC provides loss share assistance, and the indemnification in such transactions will cover only 80% of all losses with respect to covered assets and no longer will cover 95% of such losses above a stated threshold. In addition, certain consumer loans are not covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements. This lowering of indemnification protection increases the risk of loss to acquiring institutions in FDIC-assisted transactions occurring after March 31, 2010, including the Company’s July 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisition of Woodlands, and could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. There can be no assurance that the FDIC will not alter other terms of the loss share agreements in any future transactions, which could further increase the risk to the Company of adverse impacts on its financial condition, results of operation or liquidity in the event it acquires all or substantially all of the assets, deposits and other liabilities of failed institutions in FDIC-assisted transactions.

Moreover, even if the Company is inclined to participate in additional FDIC-assisted transactions, the Company can only participate in the bid process if it receives approval of bank regulators. There can be no assurance that the Company will be allowed to participate in the bid process, or what the terms of any such transaction might be or whether the Company would be successful in acquiring any bank or targeted assets. The Company may be required to raise additional capital as a condition to, or as a result of, participation in certain FDIC-assisted transactions. Any such transactions and related issuances of stock may have a dilutive effect on earnings per common share and share ownership.

Furthermore, to the extent the Company is allowed to, and chooses to, participate in FDIC-assisted transactions, the Company may face competition from other financial institutions with respect to proposed FDIC-assisted transactions. To the extent that other competitors are selected to participate in FDIC-assisted transactions, our ability to make acquisitions on favorable terms may be adversely affected.

 

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Failure to Comply with the Terms of Loss Sharing Arrangements with the FDIC May Result in Significant Losses

Any failure to comply with the terms of any loss share agreements the Bank has with the FDIC, or to properly service the loans and other real estate owned covered by any loss share agreements, may cause individual loans, large pools of loans or other covered assets to lose eligibility for reimbursement to the Bank from the FDIC. This could result in material losses that are currently not anticipated and could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Company had no unregistered sales of equity securities and did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the period covered by this report.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable.

 

Item 4. Reserved

 

Item 5. Other Information

Under authority approved by resolution of the Company’s board of directors, Mark Ross, the Company’s Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer, has been authorized to perform the functions equivalent to those performed by the Company’s Principal Executive Officer, George Gleason, during the interim time period of Mr. Gleason’s travel outside the United States, up to and including the time of the filing of this Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to executing the certifications required to be executed by the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

Reference is made to the Exhibit Index set forth immediately following the signature page of this report.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Bank of the Ozarks, Inc.
DATE: August 9, 2010    

/s/ Paul Moore

    Paul Moore
    Chief Financial Officer and
    Chief Accounting Officer

 

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Bank of the Ozarks, Inc.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number

    
2 (i)   Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of March 26, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Unity National Bank, Cartersville, Georgia, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Bank of the Ozarks (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, filed with the Commission on April 1, 2010, and incorporated herein by this reference).
2(i) (a)   Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Woodlands Bank, Bluffton, South Carolina, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Bank of the Ozarks (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, filed with the Commission on July 22, 2010, and incorporated herein by this reference).
3 (i) (a)   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated May 22, 1997 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on May 22, 1997, as amended, Commission File No. 333-27641, and incorporated herein by this reference).
3 (i) (b)   Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 9, 2003 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 for the year ended December 31, 2003, and incorporated herein by this reference).
3 (i) (c)   Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant dated December 10, 2008 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 10, 2008, and incorporated herein by this reference).
3 (ii)   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, dated December 11, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 11, 2007, and incorporated herein by this reference).
31.1   Certification of Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer (authorized by the board of directors to perform the functions equivalent to the Principal Executive Officer of the Company, as described in Part II, Item 5 of this Report).
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer.
32.1   Certification of Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer (authorized by the board of directors to perform the functions equivalent to the Principal Executive Officer of the Company, as described in Part II, Item 5 of this Report) pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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