Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2017

or

 

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission File Number: 001-35992

 

 

Oracle Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   54-2185193

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

500 Oracle Parkway

Redwood City, California

  94065
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(650) 506-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer    ☒    Accelerated filer    ☐
Non-accelerated filer    ☐    Smaller reporting company    ☐
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   
Emerging growth company    ☐   

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of December 11, 2017 was: 4,139,602,000.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ORACLE CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page  

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

Item 1.

  Financial Statements (Unaudited)     3  
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017     3  
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2017 and 2016     4  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for  the Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2017 and 2016

    5  
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended November 30, 2017 and 2016     6  
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     7  

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     25  

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     44  

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures     44  

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION  

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings     45  

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors     45  

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     45  

Item 6.

  Exhibits     46  
  Signatures     47  


Table of Contents

Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements

For purposes of this Quarterly Report, the terms “Oracle,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Oracle Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not historical in nature, are predictive in nature, or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions or otherwise contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include, among other things, statements regarding:

 

   

our expectation that we will continue to acquire companies, products, services and technologies to further our corporate strategy;

 

   

our belief that our acquisitions enhance the products and services that we can offer to customers, expand our customer base, provide greater scale to accelerate innovation, grow our revenues and earnings, and increase stockholder value;

 

   

our expectation that, on a constant currency basis, our total cloud and on-premise software revenues generally will continue to increase due to expected growth from our cloud software as a service (SaaS) and cloud platform as a service (PaaS) and infrastructure as a service (IaaS) offerings, continued demand for our on-premise software products and software license updates and product support offerings, and contributions from acquisitions;

 

   

our expectation that we will continue to place significant strategic emphasis on growing our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS offerings, which has affected the growth of our new software license revenues and hardware revenues and to a lesser extent, has also affected the growth of our software license updates and product support revenues;

 

   

our intention that we will renew our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS contracts when they are eligible for renewal;

 

   

our expectation that our hardware business will have lower operating margins as a percentage of revenues than our cloud and on-premise software business;

 

   

our expectation that we will continue to make significant investments in research and development and related product opportunities, including those related to hardware products and services, and our belief that research and development efforts are essential to maintaining our competitive position;

 

   

our expectation that our international operations will continue to provide a significant portion of our total revenues and expenses;

 

   

the sufficiency of our sources of funding for working capital, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, acquisitions, dividends, stock repurchases, debt repayments and other matters;

 

   

our belief that we have adequately provided under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for outcomes related to our tax audits and that the final outcome of our tax related examinations, agreements or judicial proceedings will not have a material effect on our results of operations, and our belief that our net deferred tax assets will be realized in the foreseeable future;

 

   

our belief that the outcome of certain legal proceedings and claims to which we are a party will not, individually or in the aggregate, result in losses that are materially in excess of amounts already recognized, if any;

 

   

the possibility that certain legal proceedings to which we are a party could have a material impact on our future cash flows and results of operations;

 

   

our expectations regarding the timing and amount of expenses relating to the Fiscal 2017 Oracle Restructuring Plan and the improved efficiencies in our operations that such plan will create;

 

   

the timing and amount of our stock repurchases, including our expectation that the levels of our future stock repurchase activity may be modified in comparison to past periods in order to use available cash for other purposes;

 

1


Table of Contents
   

our expectations regarding the impact of recent accounting pronouncements on our consolidated financial statements;

 

   

our expectation that to the extent customers renew support contracts or cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS contracts from companies that we have acquired, we will recognize revenues for the full contracts’ values over the respective renewal periods;

 

   

our ability to predict quarterly hardware revenues;

as well as other statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, and business strategies. Forward-looking statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “strives,” “estimates,” “will,” “should,” “is designed to” and similar expressions. We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our business that could affect our future results and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Risk Factors” included in documents we file from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2017 and our other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q to be filed by us in our fiscal year 2018, which runs from June 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018.

We have no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or risks, except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. New information, future events or risks could cause the forward-looking events we discuss in this Quarterly Report not to occur. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our expectations only as of the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

ORACLE CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

(in millions, except per share data)

   November 30,
         2017        
    May 31,
         2017        
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 21,310     $ 21,784  

Marketable securities

     50,270       44,294  

Trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $339 and $319 as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017, respectively

     3,798       5,300  

Inventories

     436       300  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,731       2,837  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     78,545       74,515  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

    

Property, plant and equipment, net

     5,868       5,315  

Intangible assets, net

     6,794       7,679  

Goodwill, net

     42,964       43,045  

Deferred tax assets

     1,222       1,143  

Other assets

     3,369       3,294  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     60,217       60,476  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 138,762     $ 134,991  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Notes payable and other borrowings, current

   $ 2,499     $ 9,797  

Accounts payable

     554       599  

Accrued compensation and related benefits

     1,500       1,966  

Deferred revenues

     8,076       8,233  

Other current liabilities

     2,865       3,583  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     15,494       24,178  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

    

Notes payable and other borrowings, non-current

     58,170       48,112  

Income taxes payable

     6,082       5,681  

Other non-current liabilities

     2,716       2,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     66,968       56,567  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Oracle Corporation stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value—authorized: 1.0 shares; outstanding: none

            

Common stock, $0.01 par value and additional paid in capital—authorized: 11,000 shares; outstanding: 4,143 shares and 4,137 shares as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017, respectively

     28,474       27,065  

Retained earnings

     28,296       27,598  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (902     (803
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Oracle Corporation stockholders’ equity

     55,868       53,860  

Noncontrolling interests

     432       386  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     56,300       54,246  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 138,762     $ 134,991  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months  Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November  30,
 

(in millions, except per share data)

       2017             2016             2017             2016      

Revenues:

        

Cloud software as a service

   $ 1,123     $ 725     $ 2,189     $ 1,382  

Cloud platform as a service and infrastructure as a service

     396       328       797       639  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cloud revenues

     1,519       1,053       2,986       2,021  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

New software licenses

     1,353       1,347       2,319       2,377  

Software license updates and product support

     4,953       4,777       9,904       9,570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total on-premise software revenues

     6,306       6,124       12,223       11,947  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cloud and on-premise software revenues

     7,825       7,177       15,209       13,968  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hardware revenues

     940       1,014       1,884       2,010  

Services revenues

     856       844       1,716       1,652  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     9,621       9,035       18,809       17,630  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Cloud software as a service(1)

     396       316       770       600  

Cloud platform as a service and infrastructure as a service(1)

     241       156       468       288  

Software license updates and product support(1)

     257       242       515       516  

Hardware(1)

     351       386       724       776  

Services(1)

     720       697       1,422       1,393  

Sales and marketing(1)

     2,082       1,960       4,074       3,879  

Research and development

     1,475       1,510       3,049       3,030  

General and administrative

     321       303       642       618  

Amortization of intangible assets

     400       302       811       613  

Acquisition related and other

     17       40       28       54  

Restructuring

     292       86       416       185  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     6,552       5,998       12,919       11,952  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     3,069       3,037       5,890       5,678  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

     (475     (451     (944     (867

Non-operating income, net

     273       99       505       247  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

     2,867       2,685       5,451       5,058  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

     634       653       1,009       1,194  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2,233     $ 2,032     $ 4,442     $ 3,864  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

        

Basic

   $ 0.54     $ 0.50     $ 1.07     $ 0.94  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.52     $ 0.48     $ 1.04     $ 0.92  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     4,160       4,104       4,158       4,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     4,283       4,195       4,283       4,208  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.19     $ 0.15     $ 0.38     $ 0.30  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Exclusive of amortization of intangible assets, which is shown separately.

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

ORACLE CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the Three and Six Months Ended November 30, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months  Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November  30,
 

(in millions)

       2017             2016             2017             2016      

Net income

   $ 2,233     $ 2,032     $ 4,442     $ 3,864  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

        

Net foreign currency translation losses

     (40     (204     (2     (71

Net unrealized gains on defined benefit plans

     11       2       18       7  

Net unrealized losses on marketable securities

     (192     (356     (128     (213

Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

     35       19       13       21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net

     (186     (539     (99     (256
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 2,047     $ 1,493     $ 4,343     $ 3,608  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Six Months Ended November 30, 2017 and 2016

(Unaudited)

 

    Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

  2017     2016  

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $ 4,442     $ 3,864  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Depreciation

    573       463  

Amortization of intangible assets

    811       613  

Deferred income taxes

    95       103  

Stock-based compensation

    822       646  

Other, net

    81       85  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

   

Decrease in trade receivables, net

    1,529       1,680  

Increase in inventories

    (135     (116

Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

    138       321  

Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities

    (618     (499

Increase in income taxes payable

    22       9  

Decrease in deferred revenues

    (344     (208
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    7,416       6,961  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchases of marketable securities and other investments

    (18,022     (10,090

Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and other investments

    11,566       6,080  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

          (9,854

Capital expenditures

    (1,072     (1,056
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

    (7,528     (14,920
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Payments for repurchases of common stock

    (2,454     (2,569

Proceeds from issuances of common stock

    1,353       746  

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of restricted stock-based awards

    (434     (188

Payments of dividends to stockholders

    (1,579     (1,232

Proceeds from borrowings, net of issuance costs

    9,945       13,932  

Repayments of borrowings

    (7,300     (3,750

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

    (34     (200
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities

    (503     6,739  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    141       (340
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (474     (1,560

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    21,784       20,152  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 21,310     $ 18,592  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:

   

Fair values of restricted stock-based awards and stock options assumed in connection with acquisitions

  $     $ 84  

Increase (decrease) in unsettled repurchases of common stock

  $ 47     $ (70

Decrease in unsettled investment purchases

  $ (303   $ (130

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

We have prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, we believe that the disclosures herein are adequate to ensure the information presented is not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.

We believe that all necessary adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring items, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to present fairly the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for our fiscal year ending May 31, 2018. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect total revenues, operating income or net income.

During the first half of fiscal 2017, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which did not have a material impact to our reported financial position or results of operations. There have been no significant changes in our reported financial position or results of operations and cash flows as a result of our adoption of new accounting pronouncements or changes to our significant accounting policies that were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Restricted cash that was included within cash and cash equivalents as presented within our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017 and our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 was nominal.

Acquisition Related and Other Expenses

Acquisition related and other expenses consist of personnel related costs and stock-based compensation for transitional and certain other employees, integration related professional services, certain business combination adjustments including certain adjustments after the measurement period has ended and certain other operating items, net.

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

       2017              2016             2017             2016      

Transitional and other employee related costs

   $ 14      $ 8     $ 23     $ 16  

Stock-based compensation

            11       1       11  

Professional fees and other, net

     3        22       6       27  

Business combination adjustments, net

            (1     (2      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total acquisition related and other expenses

   $ 17      $ 40     $ 28     $ 54  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

Non-Operating Income, net

Non-operating income, net consists primarily of interest income, net foreign currency exchange gains (losses), the noncontrolling interests in the net profits of our majority-owned subsidiaries (primarily Oracle Financial Services Software Limited and Oracle Japan) and net other income (losses), including net realized gains and losses related to all of our investments and net unrealized gains and losses related to the small portion of our investment portfolio that we classify as trading.

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

       2017             2016             2017             2016      

Interest income

   $ 279     $ 204     $ 536     $ 381  

Foreign currency losses, net

     (7     (69     (11     (82

Noncontrolling interests in income

     (28     (41     (75     (76

Other income, net

     29       5       55       24  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income, net

   $ 273     $ 99     $ 505     $ 247  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales of Financing Receivables

We offer certain of our customers the option to acquire our software products, hardware products and services offerings through separate long-term payment contracts. We generally sell these contracts that we have financed for our customers on a non-recourse basis to financial institutions within 90 days of the contracts’ dates of execution. We record the transfers of amounts due from customers to financial institutions as sales of financing receivables because we are considered to have surrendered control of these financing receivables. Financing receivables sold to financial institutions were $159 million and $1.0 billion for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017, respectively, and $121 million and $1.0 billion for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Derivatives and Hedging:    In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12), which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, and earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2017-12 on our consolidated financial statements.

Retirement Benefits:    In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (ASU 2017-07), which provides guidance on the capitalization, presentation and disclosure of net benefit costs. ASU 2017-07 is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2017-07 on our consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes:    In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (ASU 2016-16), which changes the timing of when certain intercompany transactions are recognized within the provision for income taxes. ASU 2016-16 is effective for us in our first quarter of fiscal 2019 on a modified retrospective basis, and earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2016-16 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

Financial Instruments:    In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us in our first quarter of fiscal 2021, and earlier adoption is permitted beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2016-13 on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (ASU 2016-01), which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for us in our first quarter of fiscal 2019, and earlier adoption is not permitted except for certain provisions. We currently do not expect that our pending adoption of ASU 2016-01 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Leases:    In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in September 2017 within ASU 2017-13 (collectively, Topic 842). Topic 842 requires companies to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets. Topic 842 is effective for us in our first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a modified retrospective basis, and earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of Topic 842 on our consolidated financial statements. We currently expect that most of our operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon our adoption of Topic 842, which will increase our total assets and total liabilities that we report relative to such amounts prior to adoption.

Revenue Recognition:    In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606 and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in August 2015, March 2016, April 2016, May 2016, December 2016, May 2017 and September 2017 within ASU 2015-14, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, ASU 2016-20, ASU 2017-10, ASU 2017-13 and ASU 2017-14, respectively (collectively, Topic 606). Topic 606 supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of Topic 606 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. Topic 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation, among others. Topic 606 also provides guidance on the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts. Topic 606 is effective for us as of our first quarter of fiscal 2019 using either of two methods: (1) retrospective application of Topic 606 to each prior reporting period presented with the option to elect certain practical expedients as defined within Topic 606 or (2) retrospective application of Topic 606 with the cumulative effect of initially applying Topic 606 recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures as defined per Topic 606. The accounting for the recognition of costs related to obtaining customer contracts under Topic 606 is significantly different than our current capitalization policy. The adoption of Topic 606 will result in additional types of costs that will be capitalized. Additionally, it is possible that amounts capitalized will be amortized over a period longer than our current policy. We plan to adopt Topic 606 in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 pursuant to the aforementioned adoption method (1) and we do not believe there will be a material impact to our revenues upon adoption. We are continuing to evaluate the impact to our revenues and costs related to our pending adoption of Topic 606 and our preliminary assessments are subject to change.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

2. ACQUISITIONS

Fiscal 2017 Acquisition of NetSuite Inc., a Related Party

On November 7, 2016, we completed our acquisition of NetSuite Inc. (NetSuite), a provider of cloud-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) software and related applications and a related party to Oracle. We acquired NetSuite to, among other things, expand our cloud software as a service offerings with a complementary set of cloud ERP and related cloud software applications for customers.

Lawrence J. Ellison, Oracle’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Technology Officer and Oracle’s largest stockholder, is an affiliate of NetSuite’s largest stockholder, NetSuite Restricted Holdings LLC (a single member LLC investment entity whose interests are beneficially owned by a trust controlled by Mr. Ellison), which owned approximately 40% of the issued and outstanding NetSuite Shares immediately prior to the conclusion of the merger.

The total purchase price for NetSuite was approximately $9.1 billion, which consisted of approximately $9.0 billion in cash and $78 million for the fair values of restricted stock-based awards and stock options assumed. In allocating the purchase price based on estimated fair values, we recorded approximately $6.7 billion of goodwill, $3.2 billion of identifiable intangible assets and $763 million of net tangible liabilities. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017 for additional information regarding our acquisition of NetSuite.

Other Fiscal 2017 Acquisitions

During fiscal 2017, we acquired certain companies and purchased certain technology and development assets primarily to expand our cloud-based offerings. These acquisitions were not significant individually or in the aggregate. We have included the financial results of the acquired companies in our condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates, and the results from each of these companies were not individually material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The total of the purchase prices, certain of which were preliminary, for these acquisitions was approximately $3.0 billion, which consisted of approximately $3.0 billion in cash and $13 million for the fair values of restricted stock-based awards and stock options assumed. As of November 30, 2017, we recorded $244 million of net tangible assets and $948 million of identifiable intangible assets, based on their estimated fair values, and $1.8 billion of residual goodwill related to our fiscal 2017 acquisitions. Certain amounts included in these totals were preliminary and subject to change during the respective measurement periods (up to one year from the respective acquisition dates) as we obtain additional information for the preliminary fair value estimates of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The primary areas of those preliminary estimates that are not yet finalized related to certain tangible assets and liabilities acquired, identifiable intangible assets, certain legal matters, income and non-income based taxes and residual goodwill.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations for Oracle, NetSuite and certain other companies that we acquired since the beginning of fiscal 2017 that were considered relevant for the purposes of unaudited pro forma financial information disclosure as if the companies were combined as of the beginning of fiscal 2017. The unaudited pro forma financial information for all periods presented included the business combination accounting effects resulting from these acquisitions, including amortization charges from acquired intangible assets (certain of which are preliminary), stock-based compensation charges for unvested restricted stock-based awards and stock options assumed, if any, and the related tax effects as though the aforementioned companies were combined as of the beginning of fiscal 2017. The unaudited pro forma financial information as presented below is for informational purposes only and is not

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of fiscal 2017.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017 presented the historical results of Oracle for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017 as we did not complete any material acquisitions during the first half of fiscal 2018.

The unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016 combined the historical results of Oracle for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016, the historical results of NetSuite for the three and six months ended September 30, 2016 (adjusted due to differences in reporting periods and considering the date we acquired NetSuite) and the historical results of certain other companies that we acquired since the beginning of fiscal 2017 based upon their respective previous reporting periods and the dates these companies were acquired by us, and the effects of the pro forma adjustments listed above. The unaudited pro forma financial information was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
     Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions, except per share data)

       2017              2016              2017              2016      

Total revenues

   $     9,621      $     9,225      $     18,809      $     18,126  

Net income

   $ 2,233      $ 1,914      $ 4,442      $ 3,571  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.54      $ 0.47      $ 1.07      $ 0.87  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.52      $ 0.46      $ 1.04      $ 0.85  

 

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

We perform fair value measurements in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at their fair values, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the assets or liabilities, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. An asset’s or a liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

   

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

   

Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or

 

   

Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, consisted of the following (Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are defined above):

 

    November 30, 2017     May 31, 2017  
    Fair Value Measurements
Using Input Types
          Fair Value Measurements
Using Input Types
       

(in millions)

     Level 1           Level 2            Total            Level 1           Level 2            Total      

Assets:

           

Corporate debt securities and other

  $ 887     $ 47,540     $   48,427     $ 580     $ 41,038     $   41,618  

Commercial paper debt securities

          3,443       3,443             5,053       5,053  

Money market funds

    5,500             5,500       3,302             3,302  

Derivative financial instruments

                            40       40  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 6,387     $ 50,983     $ 57,370     $ 3,882     $ 46,131     $ 50,013  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Derivative financial instruments

  $     $ 94     $ 94     $     $ 191     $ 191  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our marketable securities investments consist of Tier 1 commercial paper debt securities, corporate debt securities and certain other securities. As of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017, approximately 24% and 32%, respectively, of our marketable securities investments mature within one year and 76% and 68%, respectively, mature within one to six years. Our valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of our marketable securities that were classified as Level 1 in the table above were derived from quoted market prices and active markets for these instruments that exist. Our valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of Level 2 instruments listed in the table above, the counterparties to which have high credit ratings, were derived from the following: non-binding market consensus prices that were corroborated by observable market data, quoted market prices for similar instruments, or pricing models, such as discounted cash flow techniques, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data including LIBOR-based yield curves, among others.

Based on the trading prices of the $60.9 billion and $54.0 billion of senior notes and the related fair value hedges that were outstanding as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017, respectively, the estimated fair values of the senior notes and the related fair value hedges using Level 2 inputs at November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017 were $63.6 billion and $56.5 billion, respectively.

 

4. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

(in millions)

   November 30,
         2017        
     May 31,
         2017        
 

Raw materials

   $ 288      $ 186  

Work-in-process

     35        42  

Finished goods

     113        72  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 436      $ 300  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

The changes in intangible assets for fiscal 2018 and the net book value of intangible assets as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

                                                                                                                                                                                       
    Intangible Assets, Gross     Accumulated Amortization     Intangible Assets, Net  

(Dollars in millions)

  May 31,
2017
    Additions &
Adjustments, net
    November  30,
2017
    May 31,
2017
      Expense       November  30,
2017
    May 31,
2017
    November 30,
2017
 

Developed technology

  $ 5,397     $ (214   $ 5,183     $ (2,295   $ (378   $ (2,673   $ 3,102     $ 2,510  

SaaS, PaaS and IaaS agreements and related relationships

    4,105       122       4,227       (1,089     (301     (1,390     3,016       2,837  

Software support agreements and related relationships

    1,565             1,565       (559     (62     (621     1,006       944  

Other

    1,998       18       2,016       (1,443     (70     (1,513     555       503  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

  $ 13,065     $ (74   $ 12,991     $ (5,386   $ (811   $ (6,197   $ 7,679     $ 6,794  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortization expense related to our intangible assets was $400 million and $811 million for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017, respectively, and $302 million and $613 million for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016, respectively. As of November 30, 2017, estimated future amortization expenses related to intangible assets were as follows (in millions):

 

Remainder of fiscal 2018

   $ 781  

Fiscal 2019

     1,411  

Fiscal 2020

     1,210  

Fiscal 2021

     1,023  

Fiscal 2022

     918  

Fiscal 2023

     567  

Thereafter

     884  
  

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

   $     6,794  
  

 

 

 

The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill, net, which is generally not deductible for tax purposes, for our operating segments for the six months ended November 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

(in millions)

   Cloud and
    On-Premise    
Software
        Hardware              Services          Total
Goodwill, net
 

Balances as of May 31, 2017

   $ 38,791     $ 2,367      $ 1,887      $ 43,045  

Goodwill adjustments, net(1)

     (81                   (81
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balances as of November 30, 2017

   $ 38,710     $ 2,367      $ 1,887      $ 42,964  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Pursuant to our business combinations accounting policy, we recorded goodwill adjustments for the effects on goodwill of changes to net assets acquired during the period that such a change is identified, provided that any such change is within the measurement period (up to one year from the date of the acquisition).

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

6. NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER BORROWINGS

Senior Notes

In November 2017, we issued $10.0 billion, par value, of fixed-rate senior notes comprised of the following as of November 30, 2017:

 

            November 30, 2017  

(Dollars in millions)

   Date of
Issuance
          Amount          Effective  Interest
Rate
 

$1,250, 2.625%, due February 2023

     November 2017      $ 1,250       2.637%  

$2,000, 2.95%, due November 2024

     November 2017        2,000       2.975%  

$2,750, 3.25%, due November 2027

     November 2017        2,750       3.263%  

$1,750, 3.80%, due November 2037

     November 2017        1,750       3.827%  

$2,250, 4.00%, due November 2047

     November 2017        2,250       4.027%  
     

 

 

   

Total fixed rate senior notes

      $ 10,000    
     

 

 

   

Unamortized discount/issuance costs

        (55  
     

 

 

   

Total fixed rate senior notes, net

      $ 9,945    
     

 

 

   

We issued the senior notes for general corporate purposes, which may include stock repurchases, payment of cash dividends on our common stock, repayment of indebtedness and future acquisitions. The interest is payable semi-annually. We may redeem some or all of the senior notes of each series prior to their maturity, subject to certain restrictions, and the payment of an applicable make-whole premium in certain instances.

The senior notes rank pari passu with any other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Oracle Corporation. All existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of the subsidiaries of Oracle Corporation are or will be effectively senior to the senior notes. We were in compliance with all debt-related covenants at November 30, 2017.

There have been no other significant changes in our notes payable or other borrowing arrangements that were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.

 

7. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

Fiscal 2017 Oracle Restructuring Plan

During fiscal 2017, our management approved, committed to and initiated plans to restructure and further improve efficiencies in our operations due to our recent acquisitions and certain other operational activities (2017 Restructuring Plan). In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, our management supplemented the 2017 Restructuring Plan to reflect additional actions that we expect to take. The total estimated restructuring costs associated with the 2017 Restructuring Plan are up to $1.1 billion and will be recorded to the restructuring expense line item within our condensed consolidated statements of operations as they are incurred. We recorded $416 million of restructuring expenses in connection with the 2017 Restructuring Plan in the first half of fiscal 2018 and we expect to incur the majority of the estimated remaining $212 million through the end of fiscal 2018. Any changes to the estimates of executing the 2017 Restructuring Plan will be reflected in our future results of operations.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

Summary of All Plans

 

     Accrued 
May 31,
2017(2)
    Six Months Ended November 30, 2017     Accrued
November  30,
2017(2)
    Total
Costs
 Accrued 
to Date
    Total
Expected
 Program 
Costs
 

(in millions)

    Initial
 Costs(3) 
      Adj. to  
Cost(4)
    Cash
Payments
    Others(5)        

Fiscal 2017 Oracle Restructuring Plan(1)

               

Cloud and on-premise software

  $ 85     $ 92     $ (4   $ (105   $ 4     $ 72     $ 266     $ 300  

Hardware

    31       118       (4     (46     1       100       202       241  

Services

    25       31       (1     (36     1       20       88       130  

Other

    44       178       6       (130     (6     92       346       443  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fiscal 2017 Oracle Restructuring Plan

  $ 185     $ 419     $ (3   $ (317   $     $ 284     $ 902     $ 1,114  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other restructuring plans(6)

  $ 79     $ 1     $ 1     $ (24   $ 4     $ 61      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total restructuring plans

  $ 264     $ 420     $ (2   $ (341   $ 4     $ 345      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) 

Restructuring costs recorded for individual line items primarily related to employee severance costs.

 

(2) 

The balances at November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017 included $318 million and $242 million, respectively, recorded in other current liabilities, and $27 million and $22 million, respectively, recorded in other non-current liabilities.

 

(3) 

Costs recorded for the respective restructuring plans during the current period presented.

 

(4) 

All plan adjustments were changes in estimates whereby increases and decreases in costs were generally recorded to operating expenses in the period of adjustments.

 

(5) 

Represents foreign currency translation and certain other adjustments.

 

(6) 

Other restructuring plans presented in the table above included condensed information for other Oracle based plans and other plans associated with certain of our acquisitions whereby we continued to make cash outlays to settle obligations under these plans during the period presented but for which the periodic impact to our condensed consolidated statements of operations was not significant.

 

8. DEFERRED REVENUES

Deferred revenues consisted of the following:

 

(in millions)

   November 30,
         2017        
     May 31,
         2017        
 

Software license updates and product support

   $ 5,791      $ 5,952  

Cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS

     1,273        1,192  

Hardware

     607        640  

Services

     351        382  

New software licenses

     54        67  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred revenues, current

     8,076        8,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred revenues, non-current (in other non-current liabilities)

     597        602  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred revenues

   $ 8,673      $ 8,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred software license updates and product support revenues and deferred hardware revenues substantially represent customer payments made in advance for support contracts that are typically billed on a per annum basis in advance with corresponding revenues being recognized ratably over the support periods. Deferred cloud software as a service (SaaS) and deferred cloud platform as a service (PaaS) and infrastructure as a service (IaaS) revenues generally resulted from customer payments made in advance for our cloud-based offerings that are recognized over the corresponding contractual term. Deferred services revenues include prepayments for our

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

services business and revenues for these services are generally recognized as the services are performed. Deferred new software licenses revenues typically resulted from customer payments that relate to undelivered products or specified enhancements, customer specific acceptance provisions, time-based license arrangements and software license transactions that cannot be separated from undelivered consulting or other services.

In connection with our acquisitions, we have estimated the fair values of the cloud SaaS, cloud PaaS and IaaS and software license updates and product support obligations, among others, assumed from our acquired companies. We generally have estimated the fair values of these obligations assumed using a cost build-up approach. The cost build-up approach determines fair value by estimating the costs related to fulfilling the obligations plus a normal profit margin. The sum of the costs and operating profit approximates, in theory, the amount that we would be required to pay a third party to assume these acquired obligations. These aforementioned fair value adjustments recorded for obligations assumed from our acquisitions reduced the cloud SaaS, cloud PaaS and IaaS and software license updates and product support deferred revenues balances that we recorded as liabilities from these acquisitions and also reduced the resulting revenues that we recognized or will recognize over the terms of the acquired obligations during the post-combination periods.

 

9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We held certain derivative and non-derivative instruments that were accounted for pursuant to ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815) and that were utilized in a consistent manner as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017 and during the three and six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016. These instruments include:

 

   

interest rate swap agreements, which are used to protect us against changes in the fair values of certain of our fixed-rate borrowings due to benchmark interest rate movements and are accounted for as fair value hedges;

 

   

cross-currency swap agreements, which are used to manage foreign currency exchange risk by converting certain of our fixed-rate Euro-denominated borrowings to fixed-rate U.S. Dollar denominated debt and are accounted for as cash flow hedges; and

 

   

foreign currency borrowings, which are used to reduce the volatility in stockholders’ equity caused by the changes in the foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro with respect to the U.S. Dollar and are accounted for as net investment hedges.

We also held certain foreign currency contracts that were not designated as hedges pursuant to ASC 815. As of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017, the notional amounts of such forward contracts we held to purchase U.S. Dollars in exchange for other major international currencies were $4.0 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, and the notional amount of forward contracts we held to sell U.S. Dollars in exchange for other major international currencies were $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. The fair values of our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts were nominal as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017. The cash flows related to these foreign currency contracts are classified as operating activities. Net gains or losses related to these forward contracts are included in non-operating income, net.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017 for additional information regarding the purpose, accounting and classification of our derivative and non-derivative instruments. None of our derivative instruments are used for trading purposes. The effects of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedges on certain of our condensed consolidated financial statements were as follows as of or for each of the respective periods presented below (amounts presented exclude any income tax effects):

Fair Values of Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

        Fair Value as of  

(in millions)

 

Balance Sheet Location

  November  30,
2017
         May 31,     
2017
 

Interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges

 

Other (non-current liabilities) assets

  $ (7   $ 40  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cross-currency swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges

 

Other non-current liabilities

  $ (87   $ (191
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedge

 

Notes payable, non-current

  $ (1,051   $ (980
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges on Income and Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or Loss (OCL)

 

    Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Accumulated
OCI or OCL (Effective Portion)
   

Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI or OCL into Income (Effective Portion)

 
    Three Months  Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November  30,
        Three Months  Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November  30,
 

(in millions)

  2017     2016     2017     2016         2017     2016     2017     2016  

Cross-currency swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges

  $ 19     $ (54   $ 104     $ (51   Non-operating income (expense), net   $ (16   $ (73   $ 91     $ (72
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency borrowings designated as net investment hedge

  $ 10     $ 44     $ (54   $ 43     Not applicable   $     $     $     $  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Location and Amount of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
    Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) on Hedged Item
Recognized in Income Attributable to Risk Being Hedged
 
        Three Months  Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November 30,
        Three Months  Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

          2017             2016             2017             2016                 2017             2016             2017             2016      

Interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges

  Interest expense   $ (47   $ (77   $ (47   $ (68   Interest expense   $ 47     $ 77     $ 47     $ 68  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Repurchases

Our Board of Directors has approved a program for us to repurchase shares of our common stock. On December 14, 2017, we announced that our Board of Directors approved an expansion of our stock repurchase program by an additional $12.0 billion. As of November 30, 2017, approximately $2.8 billion remained available for stock repurchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program. We repurchased 50.9 million shares for $2.5 billion during the six months ended November 30, 2017 (including 1.5 million shares for $73 million that were repurchased but not settled) and 62.0 million shares for $2.5 billion during the six months ended November 30, 2016 under the stock repurchase program.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

Our stock repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and the pace of our repurchase activity will depend on factors such as our working capital needs, our cash requirements for acquisitions and dividend payments, our debt repayment obligations or repurchases of our debt, our stock price, and economic and market conditions. Our stock repurchases may be effected from time to time through open market purchases or pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Our stock repurchase program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time.

Dividends on Common Stock

During the six months ended November 30, 2017, our Board of Directors declared cash dividends of $0.38 per share of our outstanding common stock, which we paid during the same period.

In December 2017, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per share of our outstanding common stock. The dividend is payable on January 24, 2018 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on January 10, 2018. Future declarations of dividends and the establishment of future record and payment dates are subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors.

Fiscal 2018 Stock-Based Awards Activity, Valuation and Compensation Expense

During the first half of fiscal 2018, we issued 38 million restricted stock-based awards and 77 million stock options (consisting of 8 million service-based stock options (SOs) and 69 million performance-based and market-based stock options (PSOs)). Substantially all of the awards were issued as a part of our annual stock-based award process and are subject to service-based vesting restrictions, with the PSOs primarily having performance-based and market-based vesting restrictions. Our fiscal 2018 stock-based awards issuances were partially offset by forfeitures and cancellations of 13 million shares during the first half of fiscal 2018.

The RSUs and SOs that were granted during the six months ended November 30, 2017 have vesting restrictions, valuations and contractual lives of a similar nature to those described in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.

The fiscal 2018 PSOs granted consist of seven numerically equivalent vesting tranches that potentially may vest. Each of six of the individual vesting tranches are governed by an “all or nothing” vesting schedule requiring the attainment of both a performance metric and a market capitalization metric, which may be achieved at any time, in order for each individual tranche to fully vest during a five year performance period, assuming continued employment and service through the date the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors certifies that the last of the two metrics for a particular tranche is attained. The seventh vesting tranche requires attainment of a market-based metric to be achieved at any time during a five year performance period and continued employment and service through the vesting date. The PSOs have contractual lives of eight years in comparison to the ten year contractual lives for the fiscal 2018 SOs issued. We estimated the fair values of the PSOs using a Monte Carlo simulation approach with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.14%, expected term of 7 years, expected volatility of 22.44% and dividend yield of 1.49%. Stock-based compensation expense is to be recognized for each of the six performance-based and market-based tranches once each vesting tranche becomes probable of achievement over the longer of the estimated implicit service period for performance-metric achievement or derived service period for market-based metric achievement. We have preliminarily estimated service periods for those tranches that have been deemed probable of achievement to be approximately three to five years. Stock-based compensation for the market-based tranche will be recognized using the derived service period for the market-based metric achievement, which we have initially estimated to be approximately three years.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

Stock-based compensation expense is included in the following operating expense line items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
     Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

       2017              2016              2017              2016      

Cloud SaaS

   $ 11      $ 6      $ 20      $ 11  

Cloud PaaS and IaaS

     2        1        4        2  

Software license updates and product support

     7        6        14        12  

Hardware

     3        3        6        6  

Services

     14        9        28        17  

Sales and marketing

     98        68        187        133  

Research and development

     237        188        472        382  

General and administrative

     46        35        90        72  

Acquisition related and other

            11        1        11  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 418      $ 327      $ 822      $ 646  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rates for each of the periods presented are the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. Our provision for income taxes differs from the tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate due primarily to certain earnings considered as indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations, state taxes, the U.S. research and development tax credit, changes in unrecognized tax benefits due to settlements with tax authorities and other events, the tax effects of stock-based compensation and the U.S. domestic production activity deduction. Our effective tax rate was 22.1% and 18.5% for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017, respectively, and 24.3% and 23.6% for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016, respectively.

Recently, proposals that would make fundamental changes in the domestic and international tax laws of the United States have been passed by both houses of Congress, and there appears to be a significant likelihood that changes along these lines will become law. If so, it is likely that different provisions will affect our tax profile in ways that are both favorable and unfavorable with the net effect to be determined by the specific provisions included in any legislation ultimately adopted.

Our net deferred tax assets were $800 million and $683 million as of November 30, 2017 and May 31, 2017, respectively. We believe that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized in the foreseeable future. Realization of our net deferred tax assets is dependent upon our generation of sufficient taxable income in future years in appropriate tax jurisdictions to obtain benefit from the reversal of temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. The amount of net deferred tax assets considered realizable is subject to adjustment in future periods if estimates of future taxable income change.

Domestically, U.S. federal and state taxing authorities are currently examining income tax returns of Oracle and various acquired entities for years through fiscal 2016. Our U.S. federal income tax returns have been examined for all years prior to fiscal 2007, and we are no longer subject to audit for those periods. Our U.S. state income tax returns, with some exceptions, have been examined for all years prior to fiscal 2004, and we are no longer subject to audit for those periods.

Internationally, tax authorities for numerous non-U.S. jurisdictions are also examining returns affecting our unrecognized tax benefits. With some exceptions, we are generally no longer subject to tax examinations in non-U.S. jurisdictions for years prior to fiscal 1997.

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

On July 27, 2015, in Altera Corp. v. Commissioner, the U.S. Tax Court issued an opinion related to the treatment of stock-based compensation expense in an intercompany cost-sharing arrangement. A final decision has yet to be issued by the Tax Court due to other outstanding issues related to the case. At this time, the U.S. Department of the Treasury has not withdrawn the requirement to include stock-based compensation from its regulations. We have reviewed this case and its impact on Oracle and concluded that no adjustment to the consolidated financial statements is appropriate at this time. We will continue to monitor ongoing developments and potential impacts to our consolidated financial statements.

We are under audit by the IRS and various other domestic and foreign tax authorities with regards to income tax and indirect tax matters and are involved in various challenges and litigation in a number of countries, including, in particular, Australia, Brazil, India, Korea, Spain and the United Kingdom, where the amounts under controversy are significant. In some, although not all, cases, we have reserved for potential adjustments to our provision for income taxes and accrual of indirect taxes that may result from examinations by, or any negotiated agreements with, these tax authorities or final outcomes in judicial proceedings, and we believe that the final outcome of these examinations, agreements or judicial proceedings will not have a material effect on our results of operations. If events occur which indicate payment of these amounts is unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in the recognition of benefits in the period we determine the liabilities are no longer necessary. If our estimates of the federal, state, and foreign income tax liabilities and indirect tax liabilities are less than the ultimate assessment, it could result in a further charge to expense.

We believe that we have adequately provided under GAAP for outcomes related to our tax audits. However, there can be no assurances as to the possible outcomes or any related financial statement effect thereof.

 

12. SEGMENT INFORMATION

ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision makers (CODMs) are our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Technology Officer. We are organized by line of business and geographically. While our CODMs evaluate results in a number of different ways, the line of business management structure is the primary basis for which the allocation of resources and financial results are assessed. In recent periods, customer demand has increased at a greater rate for cloud-based IT deployment models relative to on-premise IT deployment models. Our CODMs view the operating results of our three businesses and allocate resources in a manner that is consistent with the changing market dynamics that we have experienced. As a result, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we updated our operating segments. The footnote information below presents the financial information provided to our CODMs for their review and assists our CODMs with evaluating the Company’s performance and allocating Company resources.

We have three businesses—cloud and on-premise software, hardware and services—each of which is comprised of a single operating segment.

Our cloud and on-premise software line of business markets, sells and delivers a broad spectrum of applications, platform and infrastructure technologies through our cloud offerings and on-premise software offerings. Our Oracle Cloud SaaS and Cloud PaaS and IaaS offerings deliver certain of our applications, platform and infrastructure technologies on a subscription basis via cloud-based deployment models that we host, manage and support. Our IaaS offerings also include Oracle Managed Cloud Services, which are designed to provide comprehensive software and hardware management, maintenance and security services for on-premise, cloud-based or hybrid IT infrastructures. Our cloud and on-premise software business also licenses our software products, generally on a perpetual basis, including Oracle Applications, Oracle Database, Oracle Fusion

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

Middleware and Java, among others, for on-premise and other IT environments. Customers that license our software have the option to purchase software license updates and product support contracts, which provide customers with rights to unspecified software product upgrades and maintenance releases, patch releases, internet access to technical content, as well as internet and telephone access to technical support personnel during the support period.

Our hardware business provides Oracle Engineered Systems, servers, storage, industry-specific hardware, virtualization software, operating systems including the Oracle Solaris Operating System and management software to support diverse IT environments. Our hardware business also includes hardware support, which provides customers with software updates for the software components that are essential to the functionality of the hardware products, such as Oracle Solaris and certain other software, and can include product repairs, maintenance services and technical support services.

Our services business provides services to customers and partners to help maximize the performance of their investments in Oracle applications, platform and infrastructure technologies.

We do not track our assets for each business. Consequently, it is not practical to show assets by operating segment.

The following table presents summary results for each of our three businesses (fiscal 2017 results have been recast to conform to the current year’s presentation):

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
     Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

         2017                  2016                  2017                  2016        

Cloud and on-premise software:

           

Revenues(1)

   $ 7,834      $ 7,212      $ 15,243      $ 14,021  

Cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS expenses

     615        457        1,195        859  

Software license updates and product support expenses

     240        225        480        481  

Sales and marketing expenses

     1,776        1,633        3,460        3,229  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Margin(2)

   $ 5,203      $ 4,897      $ 10,108      $ 9,452  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Hardware:

           

Revenues

   $ 940      $ 1,014      $ 1,884      $ 2,010  

Hardware products and support expenses

     344        378        709        759  

Sales and marketing expenses

     154        202        325        404  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Margin(2)

   $ 442      $ 434      $ 850      $ 847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Services:

           

Revenues

   $ 856      $ 844      $ 1,716      $ 1,652  

Services expenses

     683        667        1,348        1,333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Margin(2)

   $ 173      $ 177      $ 368      $ 319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals:

           

Revenues(1)

   $ 9,630      $ 9,070      $ 18,843      $ 17,683  

Expenses

     3,812        3,562        7,517        7,065  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Margin(2)

   $ 5,818      $ 5,508      $ 11,326      $ 10,618  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Cloud and on-premise software revenues for management reporting included revenues related to cloud and on-premise software obligations that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired businesses as independent entities but were not recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented due to business combination accounting requirements. See Note 8 for an explanation of these adjustments and the table below for a reconciliation of our total operating segment revenues to our total consolidated revenues as reported in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

(2) 

The margins reported reflect only the direct controllable costs of each line of business and do not include allocations of product development, general and administrative and certain other allocable expenses, net. Additionally, the margins reported above do not

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

  reflect amortization of intangible assets, acquisition related and other expenses, restructuring expenses, stock-based compensation, interest expense or certain other non-operating income, net.

The following table reconciles total operating segment revenues to total revenues as well as total operating segment margin to income before provision for income taxes:

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

         2017                 2016                 2017                 2016        

Total revenues for operating segments

   $ 9,630     $ 9,070     $ 18,843     $ 17,683  

Cloud and on-premise software revenues(1)

     (9     (35     (34     (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 9,621     $ 9,035     $ 18,809     $ 17,630  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total margin for operating segments

   $ 5,818     $ 5,508     $ 11,326     $ 10,618  

Cloud and on-premise software revenues(1)

     (9     (35     (34     (53

Research and development

     (1,475     (1,510     (3,049     (3,030

General and administrative

     (321     (303     (642     (618

Amortization of intangible assets

     (400     (302     (811     (613

Acquisition related and other

     (17     (40     (28     (54

Restructuring

     (292     (86     (416     (185

Stock-based compensation for operating segments

     (135     (93     (259     (181

Expense allocations and other, net

     (100     (102     (197     (206

Interest expense

     (475     (451     (944     (867

Non-operating income, net

     273       99       505       247  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   $ 2,867     $ 2,685     $ 5,451     $ 5,058  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Cloud and on-premise software revenues for management reporting included revenues related to cloud and on-premise software obligations that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired businesses as independent entities but were not recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented due to business combination accounting requirements. See Note 8 for an explanation of these adjustments and this table for a reconciliation of our total operating segment revenues to our total consolidated revenues as reported in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the dilutive effect of outstanding restricted stock-based awards, stock options, and shares issuable under the employee stock purchase plan using the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

    Three Months  Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions, except per share data)

      2017             2016             2017             2016      

Net income

  $ 2,233     $ 2,032     $ 4,442     $ 3,864  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    4,160       4,104       4,158       4,112  

Dilutive effect of employee stock plans

    123       91       125       96  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding

    4,283       4,195       4,283       4,208  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $ 0.54     $ 0.50     $ 1.07     $ 0.94  

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 0.52     $ 0.48     $ 1.04     $ 0.92  

Shares subject to anti-dilutive restricted stock-based awards and stock options excluded from calculation(1)

    76       77       53       74  

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

 

(1) 

These weighted shares relate to anti-dilutive restricted service based stock-based awards and stock options (as calculated using the treasury stock method) and contingently issuable shares under PSO and PSU arrangements. Such shares could be dilutive in the future.

 

14. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Hewlett-Packard Company Litigation

On June 15, 2011, Hewlett-Packard Company, now Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company (HP), filed a complaint in the California Superior Court, County of Santa Clara against Oracle Corporation alleging numerous causes of action including breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, defamation, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage, and violation of the California Unfair Business Practices Act. The complaint alleged that when Oracle announced on March 22 and 23, 2011 that it would no longer develop future versions of its software to run on HP’s Itanium-based servers, it breached a settlement agreement signed on September 20, 2010 between HP and Mark Hurd (the Hurd Settlement Agreement), who is our Chief Executive Officer and was both HP’s former chief executive officer and chairman of HP’s board of directors. HP sought a judicial declaration of the parties’ rights and obligations under the Hurd Settlement Agreement and other equitable and monetary relief.

Oracle answered the complaint and filed a cross-complaint, which was amended on December 2, 2011. The amended cross-complaint alleged claims including violation of the Lanham Act. Oracle alleged that HP had secretly agreed to pay Intel to continue to develop and manufacture the Itanium microprocessor, and had misrepresented to customers that the Itanium microprocessor had a long roadmap, among other claims. Oracle sought equitable rescission of the Hurd Settlement Agreement, and other equitable and monetary relief.

The court bifurcated the trial and tried HP’s causes of action for declaratory relief and promissory estoppel without a jury in June 2012. The court issued a final statement of decision on August 28, 2012, finding that the Hurd Settlement Agreement required Oracle to continue to develop certain of its software products for use on HP’s Itanium-based servers and to port such products at no cost to HP for as long as HP sells those servers (the Phase One Ruling). A jury trial began on May 23, 2016. On June 30, 2016, the jury returned a verdict in favor of HP on its claims for breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and against Oracle on its claim for violation of the Lanham Act (the Phase Two Jury Verdict). The jury awarded HP damages in the amount of $3.0 billion, and HP is entitled to post-judgment interest on this award. On August 30, 2016, the court denied HP’s motion for pre-judgment interest. Judgment was entered on October 20, 2016. Oracle posted certain court-mandated surety bonds with the court in order to proceed with its motion for a new trial and entered into related indemnification agreements with each of the surety bond issuing companies. Oracle filed a motion for a new trial on November 14, 2016, which was denied.

Oracle filed its notice of appeal on January 17, 2017, specifying that it was appealing the trial court’s Phase One Ruling and Phase Two Jury Verdict. On February 2, 2017, HP filed a notice of appeal of the trial court’s denial of pre-judgment interest. No amounts have been paid or recorded to our results of operations either prior to or subsequent to the Phase One Ruling or Phase Two Jury Verdict. We continue to believe that we have meritorious defenses against HP’s claims, and we intend to present these defenses to the appellate court. Among the arguments we expect to make on appeal are the following: the trial court misapplied fundamental principles of contract law and misinterpreted the Hurd Settlement Agreement, including by disregarding the context of the Hurd Settlement Agreement and the evidence of the parties’ mutual intentions; that HP’s breach of contract claim should fail as a matter of law because HP does not claim and did not prove that Oracle failed to deliver any software under the trial court’s interpretation of the contract; that awarding HP both damages for breach of the Hurd Settlement Agreement and specific performance of that agreement constitutes an improper double recovery; and that the damages award is excessive, unsupported by the evidence, and contrary to law. We cannot currently estimate a reasonably possible range of loss for this action due to the complexities and uncertainty

 

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ORACLE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

November 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

 

surrounding the appeal process and the nature of the claims. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the outcome of the appeal process related to this action is uncertain. It is possible that the resolution of this action could have a material impact to our future cash flows and results of operations.

Derivative Litigation

On May 3, 2017, a stockholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The derivative suit is brought by an alleged stockholder of Oracle, purportedly on Oracle’s behalf, against Oracle, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Technology Officer in his capacities as a director, officer and an alleged controlling stockholder, one of our Chief Executive Officers (who is also a director), three other directors, and Oracle as a nominal defendant. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by causing Oracle to agree to purchase NetSuite Inc. (NetSuite) at an excessive price. Plaintiff seeks declaratory relief, an order rescinding or reforming the NetSuite transaction, unspecified monetary damages (including interest), attorneys’ fees and costs, and disgorgement of various unspecified profits, fees, compensation, and benefits. On July 19, 2017, defendants moved to dismiss this complaint.

On July 18, 2017, a second stockholder derivative lawsuit was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, brought by another alleged stockholder of Oracle, purportedly on Oracle’s behalf. The suit is brought against all current members and one former member of our Board of Directors, and Oracle as a nominal defendant. Plaintiff alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by causing Oracle to agree to purchase NetSuite at an excessive price. Plaintiff seeks declaratory relief, unspecified monetary damages (including interest), and attorneys’ fees and costs.

On August 9, 2017, the court consolidated the two derivative cases, and vacated the scheduling order relating to defendants’ motion to dismiss the first case. In a September 7, 2017, order, the court appointed plaintiff’s counsel in the second case as lead plaintiffs’ counsel and designated the July 18, 2017 complaint as the operative complaint. The parties agreed to a briefing schedule, which the court approved. Consistent with this schedule, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss on October 27, 2017, and the Plaintiffs filed an opposition on December 15, 2017. The defendants reply to the plaintiffs’ opposition is due by January 9, 2018 and oral argument is scheduled for January 25, 2018.

While Oracle continues to evaluate these claims, we do not believe this litigation will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Other Litigation

We are party to various other legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings and claims that relate to acquisitions we have completed or to companies we have acquired or are attempting to acquire. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will result in losses that are materially in excess of amounts already recognized, if any.

 

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We begin Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations with an overview of our businesses and significant trends. This overview is followed by a summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results. We then provide a more detailed analysis of our results of operations and financial condition.

Business Overview

Oracle Corporation provides products and services that address all aspects of corporate information technology (IT) environments—applications, platform and infrastructure. Our products are delivered to over 400,000 worldwide customers through a variety of flexible and interoperable IT deployment models including on-premise, cloud-based or hybrid that enable customer choice and that best meet customer IT needs.

Our Oracle Cloud offerings provide a comprehensive and fully integrated stack of applications, platform, compute, storage and networking services in all three primary layers of the cloud: Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Our on-premise IT offerings include Oracle Applications, Oracle Database and Oracle Fusion Middleware software, among others; hardware products including Oracle Engineered Systems, servers, storage and industry-specific products, among others; and related support and services. We provide our cloud and on-premise offerings to businesses of many sizes, government agencies, educational institutions and resellers with a sales force positioned to offer the combinations that best suit customer needs.

Our comprehensive and fully integrated stack of Oracle Cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS offerings integrate the software, hardware and services on the customers’ behalf in IT environments that we deploy, support and manage for the customer. Our integrated Oracle Cloud offerings are designed to be rapidly deployable to enable customers shorter time to innovation; easily maintainable to reduce integration and testing work; connectable among differing deployment models to enable interchangeability and extendibility between cloud and on-premise IT environments; compatible to easily move workloads between on-premise IT environments and the Oracle Cloud; cost-effective by requiring lower upfront customer investment; and to be secure, standards-based and reliable. We are a leader in the core technologies of cloud IT environments, including database and middleware software as well as enterprise applications, virtualization, clustering, large-scale systems management and related infrastructure. Our products and services are the building blocks of our Oracle Cloud services, our partners’ cloud services and our customers’ cloud IT environments.

In addition to providing a broad spectrum of cloud offerings, we develop and sell our applications, platform and infrastructure products and services to our customers worldwide for use in their global data centers and on-premise IT environments. An important element of our corporate strategy is to continue our investments in, and innovation with respect to, our products and services that we offer through our cloud and on-premise software, hardware and services businesses. We have a deep understanding as to how applications, platform and infrastructure technologies interact and function with one another within IT environments. We focus our development efforts on improving the performance, security, operation and integration of these differing technologies to make them more cost-effective and easier to deploy, manage and maintain for our customers and to improve their computing performance relative to our competitors. After the initial purchase of Oracle products and services, our customers can continue to benefit from our research and development efforts and deep IT expertise by electing to purchase and renew Oracle support offerings for their on-premise deployments, which may include unspecified product enhancements that we periodically deliver to our products, and by renewing their cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS contracts with us.

As customers deploy with the Oracle Cloud, many are adopting a hybrid IT model whereby certain of their IT instances are deployed using the Oracle Cloud, while other of their IT instances are deployed using Oracle on-premise offerings, with both instances designed with capabilities to be managed as though they are a single instance. Our Oracle Cloud at Customer program provides another deployment option for customers to utilize the Oracle Cloud Machine and Oracle Database Exadata Cloud Machine to bring certain Oracle Cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS offerings to a customer’s on-premise IT environment to meet data sovereignty, data residency, data

 

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protection and regulatory business policy requirements, among others, while benefiting from the many advantages of a cloud service.

A selective and active acquisition program is another important element of our corporate strategy. We believe that our acquisitions enhance the products and services that we can offer to customers, expand our customer base, provide greater scale to accelerate innovation, grow our revenues and earnings, and increase stockholder value. In recent years, we have invested billions of dollars to acquire a number of companies, products, services and technologies that add to, are complementary to, or have otherwise enhanced our existing offerings. We expect to continue to acquire companies, products, services and technologies to further our corporate strategy.

In recent periods, customer demand has increased at a greater rate for cloud-based IT deployment models relative to on-premise IT deployment models. To address this demand, we have increased our investments in and focus on the development, marketing and sale of our cloud-based applications, platform and infrastructure technologies resulting in higher growth of our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues as customer preferences have pivoted to the Oracle Cloud for new deployments and as customers migrate to and expand with the Oracle Cloud for their existing on-premise workloads. We expect these trends to continue. We believe that offering customers broad, comprehensive, flexible and interoperable deployment models for our applications, platform and infrastructure technologies is important to our growth strategy and better address customer needs relative to our competitors, many of whom provide fewer offerings and more restrictive deployment models. We enable our customers to evolve and transform to substantially any IT deployment model at whatever pace is most appropriate for them.

We have three businesses: cloud and on-premise software; hardware; and services; each of which comprises a single operating segment. Our chief operating decision makers (CODMs), which include our Chief Executive Officers and Chief Technology Officer, view the operating results of our three businesses and allocate resources in a manner that is consistent with the changing market dynamics that we have experienced in recent periods. As a result, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we updated our operating segments. The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations presented below provides the current view that is utilized by our CODMs to evaluate performance and determine resource allocations and the prior periods’ results presented below were recast to conform to the current periods’ presentation. In addition to the discussion below, Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, provides additional information related to our businesses and operating segments, including the recasting of our segments’ financial information from prior periods to conform to the current year’s presentation.

Cloud and On-Premise Software Business

Our cloud and on-premise software line of business, which represented 80% of our total revenues on a trailing 4-quarter basis, markets, sells and delivers a broad spectrum of applications, platform and infrastructure technologies through our cloud and on-premise software offerings.

Our Oracle Cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS offerings deliver applications, platform and infrastructure technologies via cloud-based deployment models that we host, manage and support and that customers access by entering into a subscription agreement with us for a stated period. Our IaaS offerings also include Oracle Managed Cloud Services, which are designed to provide comprehensive software and hardware management, maintenance and security services for on-premise, cloud-based, or hybrid IT infrastructure for a stated period. The majority of our SaaS, PaaS and IaaS arrangements have an average duration of approximately three years and we strive to renew these contracts when they are eligible for renewal.

We offer customers the ability to license our software products including Oracle Applications, Oracle Database, Oracle Fusion Middleware and Java, among others, for on-premise and other IT environments. Our new software license transactions are generally perpetual in nature and are generally recognized when unrestricted access to the software license is granted provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met. The timing of a few large software license transactions can substantially affect our quarterly new software licenses revenues, which is different than the typical revenue recognition pattern for our cloud-based offerings in which revenues are generally recognized ratably over the subscription period. New software license customers have the option to purchase software license updates and product support contracts, which grant rights to unspecified product

 

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upgrades and maintenance releases and patches released during the term of the support period, as well as technical support assistance. Our software license updates and product support contracts are generally one year in duration and are generally billed in advance of the service being performed and are generally recognized as revenues as the software support services are delivered.

Our cloud SaaS, cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues and new software licenses revenues are affected by the strength of general economic and business conditions, governmental budgetary constraints, the strategy for and competitive position of our offerings, our acquisitions, our ability to deliver and renew our cloud contracts with our existing customers and foreign currency rate fluctuations. In recent periods, we have placed significant strategic emphasis on growing our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues, which represented 16% of our total consolidated revenues during each of the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018, and 12% and 11% of our total consolidated revenues during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017, respectively. This emphasis has affected the growth of our new software licenses revenues and, to a lesser extent, has also affected the growth of our software license updates and product support revenues. We expect these trends will continue with the mix of this business’ revenues continuing to shift toward cloud-based services.

Our software license updates and product support revenues growth is primarily influenced by four factors: (1) the percentage of our software support contract customer base that renews its software support contracts and the percentage of customers that purchase software support contracts in connection with their purchase of a new software license; (2) the pricing of new software support contracts sold in connection with the sale of new software licenses; (3) the pricing of new software licenses sold; and (4) the amount of software support contracts assumed from companies we have acquired. Substantially all of our customers purchase software license updates and product support contracts when they acquire on-premise new software licenses and renew their software license updates and product support contracts when eligible in order to benefit from Oracle’s research and development investments that are utilized as a part of unspecified periodic software updates that may be released and that customers with current software support contracts are entitled to.

On a constant currency basis, we expect that our total cloud and on-premise software revenues generally will continue to increase due to:

 

   

expected growth in our cloud SaaS offerings and our cloud PaaS and IaaS offerings;

 

   

continued demand for our on-premise software products and related software support, including the high percentage of customers that purchase and renew their software license updates and product support contracts; and

 

   

contributions from our acquisitions.

We believe all of these factors should contribute to future growth in our cloud and on-premise software revenues, which should enable us to continue to make investments in research and development to develop and improve our cloud and on-premise software products and services.

Our cloud and on-premise software business’ margin has historically trended upward over the course of the four quarters within a particular fiscal year due to the historical upward trend of our new software licenses revenues over those quarterly periods and because the majority of our costs for this business are generally fixed in the short term.

Hardware Business

Our hardware business, which represented 11% of our total revenues on a trailing 4-quarter basis, provides a broad selection of hardware products and hardware-related software products including Oracle Engineered Systems, servers, storage, industry-specific hardware, virtualization software, operating systems, and management software that are generally recognized as revenues upon delivery to the customer provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met, and also include related hardware support. We expect to make investments in research and development to improve existing hardware products and services and to develop new hardware products and services. The majority of our hardware products are sold through indirect channels, including independent distributors and value-added resellers. Our hardware support offerings provide customers with

 

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software updates for software components that are essential to the functionality of our hardware products, such as Oracle Solaris and certain other software products, and can include product repairs, maintenance services and technical support services. Hardware support contracts are generally priced as a percentage of the net hardware products fees and are generally recognized as revenues as the hardware support services are delivered.

We generally expect our hardware business to have lower operating margins as a percentage of revenues than our cloud and on-premise software business due to the incremental costs we incur to produce and distribute these products and to provide support services, including direct materials and labor costs.

Our quarterly hardware revenues are difficult to predict. Our hardware revenues, cost of hardware and hardware operating margins that we report are affected by: our ability to timely manufacture or deliver a few large hardware transactions; our strategy for and the competitive position of our hardware products relative to competitor offerings; customer demand for competing offerings such as PaaS and IaaS; the strength of general economic and business conditions; governmental budgetary constraints; whether customers decide to purchase hardware support contracts at or in close proximity to the time of hardware product sale; the percentage of our hardware support contract customer base that renews its support contracts and the close association between hardware products, which have a finite life, and customer demand for related hardware support as hardware products age; customer decisions to either maintain or upgrade their existing hardware infrastructure to newly developed technologies that are available; certain of our acquisitions; and foreign currency rate fluctuations.

Services Business

Our services business helps customers and partners maximize the performance of their investments in Oracle applications, platform and infrastructure technologies. We believe that our services are differentiated based on our focus on Oracle technologies, extensive experience, and broad sets of intellectual property and best practices. Our services offerings include consulting services, advanced support services and education services and represented 9% of our total revenues on a trailing 4-quarter basis. Our services business has lower margins than our cloud and on-premise software and hardware businesses. Our services revenues are impacted by our strategy for and the competitive position of our services; customer demand for our cloud and on-premise software and hardware offerings and the associated services for these offerings; our strategic emphasis on growing our cloud revenues; certain of our acquisitions; general economic conditions; governmental budgetary constraints; personnel reductions in our customers’ IT departments; and tighter controls over discretionary spending.

Acquisitions

Our selective and active acquisition program is another important element of our corporate strategy. In recent years, we have invested billions of dollars to acquire a number of complementary companies, products, services and technologies, including NetSuite Inc. in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

We expect to continue to acquire companies, products, services and technologies in furtherance of our corporate strategy. Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report provides additional information related to our recent acquisitions.

We believe that we can fund our future acquisitions with our internally available cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, cash generated from operations, additional borrowings or from the issuance of additional securities. We estimate the financial impact of any potential acquisition with regard to earnings, operating margin, cash flow and return on invested capital targets before deciding to move forward with an acquisition.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), and we consider the various staff accounting bulletins and other applicable guidance issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. GAAP, as set forth within the ASC, requires us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments

 

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and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent that there are differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected. The accounting policies that reflect our more significant estimates, judgments and assumptions and which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include:

 

   

Revenue Recognition;

 

   

Business Combinations;

 

   

Goodwill and Intangible Assets—Impairment Assessments;

 

   

Accounting for Income Taxes; and

 

   

Legal and Other Contingencies.

In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result. Our senior management has reviewed our critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Finance and Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

During the first half of fiscal 2018, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2017 provides a more complete discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

Results of Operations

Impacts of Acquisitions

The comparability of our operating results in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2017 was impacted by our recent acquisitions, including our acquisition of NetSuite Inc. during the second quarter of fiscal 2017. In our discussion of changes in our results of operations from the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2017, we may qualitatively disclose the impact of our acquired products and services (for the one-year period subsequent to the acquisition date) to the growth in certain of our businesses’ revenues where such qualitative discussions would be meaningful for an understanding of the factors that influenced the changes in our results of operations. When material, we may also provide quantitative disclosures related to such acquired products and services. Expense contributions from our recent acquisitions for each of the respective period comparisons may not be separately identifiable due to the integration of these businesses into our existing operations, and/or were insignificant to our results of operations during the periods presented.

We caution readers that, while pre- and post-acquisition comparisons, as well as any quantified amounts themselves, may provide indications of general trends, any acquisition information that we provide has inherent limitations for the following reasons:

 

   

any qualitative and quantitative disclosures cannot specifically address or quantify the substantial effects attributable to changes in business strategies, including our sales force integration efforts. We believe that if our acquired companies had operated independently and sales forces had not been integrated, the relative mix of products and services sold would have been different; and

 

   

although substantially all of our on-premise software license customers, including customers from acquired companies, renew their software license updates and product support contracts when the contracts are eligible for renewal, and we strive to renew cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS contracts, the amounts shown as cloud and on-premise software deferred revenues in our “Supplemental Disclosure Related to Certain Charges” (presented below) are not necessarily indicative of revenue improvements we will achieve upon contract renewals to the extent customers do not renew.

 

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Seasonality

Our quarterly revenues have historically been affected by a variety of seasonal factors, including the structure of our sales force incentive compensation plans, which are common in the technology industry. In each fiscal year, our total revenues and operating margins are typically highest in our fourth fiscal quarter and lowest in our first fiscal quarter. The operating margins of our businesses, in particular, our cloud and on-premise software business and hardware business, are generally affected by seasonal factors in a similar manner as our revenues as certain expenses within our cost structure are relatively fixed in the short term.

Presentation of Operating Segment Results and Other Financial Information

In our results of operations discussion below, we provide an overview of our total consolidated revenues, total consolidated expenses and total consolidated operating margin, all of which are presented on a GAAP basis. We also present a GAAP-based discussion below for substantially all of the other expense items as presented in our condensed consolidated statement of operations that are not directly attributable to our three businesses.

In addition, we discuss below the results of each our three businesses—cloud and on-premise software, hardware and services—which are our operating segments as defined pursuant to ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The financial reporting for our three businesses that is presented below is presented in a manner that is consistent with that used by our CODMs. Our operating segment presentation below reflects revenues, direct costs and sales and marketing expenses that correspond to and are directly attributable to each of our three businesses. We also utilize these inputs to calculate and present a segment margin for each business in the discussion below.

Consistent with our internal management reporting processes, the below operating segment presentation includes revenues adjustments related to cloud and on-premise software contracts that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired businesses as independent entities but were not recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented due to business combination accounting requirements. Refer to “Supplemental Disclosure Related to Certain Charges” below for additional discussion of these items and Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a reconciliation of the summations of our total operating segment revenues as presented in the discussion below to total revenues as presented per our condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

In addition, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, stock-based compensation expenses, amortization of intangible assets, certain other expense allocations, acquisition related and other expenses, restructuring expenses, interest expense, non-operating income, net and provision for income taxes are not attributed to our operating segments because our management does not view the performance of our businesses including such items and/or it is impractical to do so. Refer to “Supplemental Disclosure Related to Certain Charges” below for additional discussion of certain of these items and Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a reconciliation of the summations of total segment margin as presented in the discussion below to total income before provision of income taxes as presented per our condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

Constant Currency Presentation

Our international operations have provided and are expected to continue to provide a significant portion of each of our businesses’ revenues and expenses. As a result, each businesses’ revenues and expenses and our total revenues and expenses will continue to be affected by changes in the U.S. Dollar against major international currencies. In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations, we compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period in this Quarterly Report using constant currency disclosure. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. Dollars are converted into U.S. Dollars at constant exchange rates (i.e., the rates in effect on May 31, 2017, which was the last day of our prior fiscal year) rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. For example, if an entity reporting in Euros had revenues of 1.0 million Euros from products sold on November 30, 2017 and 2016, our financial statements would reflect reported revenues of $1.19 million in the first half of fiscal 2018 (using 1.19 as the month-end average exchange rate for the period) and $1.05 million in the first half of fiscal 2017

 

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(using 1.05 as the month-end average exchange rate for the period). The constant currency presentation, however, would translate the results for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 using the May 31, 2017 exchange rate and indicate, in this example, no change in revenues during the period. In each of the tables below, we present the percent change based on actual, unrounded results in reported currency and in constant currency.

Total Revenues and Operating Expenses

 

    Three Months Ended November 30,     Six Months Ended November 30,  
          Percent Change                 Percent Change        

(Dollars in millions)

      2017           Actual       Constant         2016             2017           Actual       Constant         2016      

Total Revenues by Geography:

               

Americas

  $ 5,306       8%       7%     $ 4,936     $ 10,479       7%       7%     $ 9,752  

EMEA(1)

    2,802       10%       4%       2,557       5,341       7%       3%       4,971  

Asia Pacific(2)

    1,513       -2%       -2%       1,542       2,989       3%       3%       2,907  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total revenues

    9,621       6%       5%       9,035       18,809       7%       5%       17,630  

Total Operating Expenses

    6,552       9%       8%       5,998       12,919       8%       7%       11,952  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Operating Margin

  $ 3,069       1%       -1%     $ 3,037     $ 5,890       4%       2%     $ 5,678  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Operating Margin %

    32%           34%       31%           32%  

% Revenues by Geography:

               

Americas

    55%           55%       56%           55%  

EMEA

    29%           28%       28%           28%  

Asia Pacific

    16%           17%       16%           17%  

Total Revenues by Business:

               

Cloud and on-premise software

  $ 7,825       9%       7%     $ 7,177     $ 15,209       9%       7%     $ 13,968  

Hardware

    940       -7%       -9%       1,014       1,884       -6%       -8%       2,010  

Services

    856       1%       0%       844       1,716       4%       2%       1,652  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $ 9,621       6%       5%     $ 9,035     $ 18,809       7%       5%     $ 17,630  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

% Revenues by Business:

               

Cloud and on-premise software

    81%           80%       81%           79%  

Hardware

    10%           11%       10%           12%  

Services

    9%           9%       9%           9%  

 

(1) 

Comprised of Europe, the Middle East and Africa

 

(2) 

The Asia Pacific region includes Japan

Excluding the effects of foreign currency rate variations, our total revenues increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 relative to the corresponding prior year periods primarily due to growth in our cloud and on-premise software revenues, partially offset by a decrease in our hardware revenues. The constant currency increases in our cloud and on-premise software revenues during the fiscal 2018 periods presented were attributable to growth in our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues, growth in our software license updates and product support revenues, and revenue contributions from our recent acquisitions. The constant currency decreases in our hardware revenues during the fiscal 2018 periods presented were due to reductions in our hardware products revenues and hardware support revenues as we continued to place emphasis on the development, marketing and sale of our cloud-based infrastructure technologies.

Excluding the effects of foreign currency rate variations, our total operating expenses increased during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 relative to the corresponding prior year periods primarily due to higher cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS expenses resulting primarily from increased headcount and infrastructure expenses to support the increases in our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues; higher sales and marketing expenses; increased stock-based compensation expenses; increased restructuring expenses; and higher intangible asset amortization due to additional amortization from intangible assets that we acquired in connection with our acquisition of NetSuite and other recently acquired companies. These constant currency expense increases in the fiscal 2018 periods presented were partially offset by certain reduced operating expenses

 

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during the fiscal 2018 periods relative to the corresponding prior year periods, primarily lower hardware products costs and lower hardware employee related expenses, which aligned to lower hardware revenues.

In constant currency, our total operating margin and operating margin as a percentage of revenues decreased during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 as our total expenses, primarily cloud-based expenses, restructuring expenses and amortization of intangibles, grew at a faster rate than our total revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 relative to the prior year period. In constant currency, our total operating margin increased during the first half of fiscal 2018 due to the increase in our total revenues; and operating margin as a percentage of total revenues decreased during the first half of fiscal 2018 as our total expenses grew at a faster rate than our total revenues.

Supplemental Disclosure Related to Certain Charges

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial information, we believe that the following information is helpful to an overall understanding of our past financial performance and prospects for the future. You should review the introduction under “Impact of Acquisitions” (above) for a discussion of the inherent limitations in comparing pre- and post-acquisition information.

Our operating results reported pursuant to GAAP included the following business combination accounting adjustments and expenses related to acquisitions, as well as certain other expense and income items that (increased) or reduced our GAAP net income:

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
    Six Months Ended
November 30,
 

(in millions)

       2017             2016             2017             2016      

Cloud and on-premise software deferred revenues(1)

   $ 9     $ 35     $ 34     $ 53  

Acquired deferred sales commissions amortization(2)

     (5     (9     (16     (9

Amortization of intangible assets(3)

     400       302       811       613  

Acquisition related and other(4)(6)

     17       40       28       54  

Restructuring(5)

     292       86       416       185  

Stock-based compensation, operating segments(6)

     135       93       259       181  

Stock-based compensation, R&D and G&A(6)

     283       223       562       454  

Income tax effects(7)

     (374     (228     (885     (486
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 757     $ 542     $ 1,209     $ 1,045  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

In connection with our acquisitions, we have estimated the fair values of the cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS subscription obligations assumed. Due to our application of business combination accounting rules, we did not recognize the cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS, revenue amounts as presented in the above table that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired businesses as independent entities upon delivery of the contractual obligations. To the extent customers for which these contractual obligations pertain renew these contracts with us, we expect to recognize revenues for the full contracts’ values over the respective contracts’ renewal periods.

 

(2) 

Certain acquired companies capitalized sales commissions associated with subscription agreements and amortized these amounts over the related contractual terms. Business combination accounting rules generally require us to eliminate these acquired capitalized sales commissions balances as of the acquisition date and our post-combination GAAP sales and marketing expenses generally do not reflect the amortization of these acquired deferred sales commissions balances. This adjustment is intended to include, and thus reflect, the full amount of amortization related to such balances as though the acquired companies operated independently in the periods presented.

 

(3) 

Represents the amortization of intangible assets, substantially all of which were acquired in connection with our acquisitions. As of November 30, 2017, estimated future amortization expenses related to intangible assets were as follows (in millions):

 

Remainder of fiscal 2018

   $ 781  

Fiscal 2019

     1,411  

Fiscal 2020

     1,210  

Fiscal 2021

     1,023  

Fiscal 2022

     918  

Fiscal 2023

     567  

Thereafter

     884  
  

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

   $     6,794  
  

 

 

 

 

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(4) 

Acquisition related and other expenses primarily consist of personnel related costs and stock-based compensation expenses for transitional and certain other employees, integration related professional services, certain business combination adjustments including certain adjustments after the measurement period has ended and certain other operating items, net.

 

(5) 

Restructuring expenses during the first half of fiscal 2018 and 2017 primarily related to employee severance in connection with our Fiscal 2017 Oracle Restructuring Plan (2017 Restructuring Plan). Additional information regarding certain of our restructuring plans is provided in the discussion below under “Restructuring Expenses”, Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, and in Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.

 

(6) 

Stock-based compensation was included in the following operating expense line items of our condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
November 30,
     Six Months Ended
November 30,
 
         2017              2016              2017              2016      

Cloud SaaS

   $ 11      $ 6      $ 20      $ 11  

Cloud PaaS and IaaS

     2        1        4        2  

Software license updates and product support

     7        6        14        12  

Hardware

     3        3        6        6  

Services

     14        9        28        17  

Sales and marketing

     98        68        187        133  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation, operating segments

     135        93        259        181  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Research and development

     237        188        472        382  

General and administrative

     46        35        90        72  

Acquisition related and other

            11        1        11  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 418      $ 327      $ 822      $ 646  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation included in acquisition related and other expenses resulted from unvested stock options and restricted stock-based awards assumed from acquisitions whose vesting was accelerated generally upon termination of the employees pursuant to the terms of those stock options and restricted stock-based awards.

 

(7) 

The income tax effects presented were calculated as if the above described charges were not included in our results of operations for each of the respective periods presented. Income tax effects for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 were calculated based on the applicable jurisdictional tax rates applied to the items within the table above and resulted in effective tax rates of 25.2% and 25.1%, respectively, instead of 22.1% and 18.5%, respectively, which represented our effective tax rates as derived per our condensed consolidated statements of operations, primarily due to the net tax effects on stock-based compensation expense and acquisition related items, including the tax effects of amortization of intangible assets. Income tax effects for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 were calculated reflecting effective tax rates of 25.5% and 25.5%, respectively, instead of 24.3% and 23.6%, respectively, which represented our effective tax rates as derived per our condensed consolidated statements of operations, primarily due to the net tax effects of acquisition related items, including the tax effects of amortization of intangible assets and the net tax effects of stock-based compensation.

Cloud and On-Premise Software Business

Our cloud and on-premise software business engages in the sale, marketing and delivery of our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS offerings and the licensing of our software for on-premise and other IT environments with the option to purchase software license updates and product support contracts. Our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS offerings are generally subscription based and generally recognized as revenues over the subscription period. New software licenses revenues represent fees earned from granting customers licenses, generally on a perpetual basis, to use our database and middleware and our applications software products within on-premise and other IT environments and are generally recognized when unrestricted access to the software license is granted provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Software license updates and product support revenues are typically generated through the sale of software support contracts related to on-premise new software licenses purchased by our customers at their option and are generally recognized as revenues ratably over the contractual term. We continue to place significant emphasis, both domestically and internationally, on direct sales through our own sales force. We also continue to market our offerings through indirect channels. Costs associated with our cloud and on-premise software business are included in cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS expenses, software license updates and product support expenses, and sales and marketing expenses. These costs are largely personnel and infrastructure related including the cost of providing our cloud SaaS, PaaS, IaaS and

 

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software support offerings, salaries and commissions earned by our sales force for the sale of our cloud and software offerings, and marketing program costs.

 

    Three Months Ended November 30,     Six Months Ended November 30,  
          Percent Change                 Percent Change        

(Dollars in millions)

      2017          Actual          Constant             2016             2017          Actual          Constant             2016      

Cloud and On-Premise Software Revenues:

               

Americas(1)

  $ 4,418       9%       9%     $ 4,035     $ 8,695       10%       9%     $ 7,930  

EMEA(1)

    2,259       12%       7%       2,008       4,279       9%       5%       3,911  

Asia Pacific(1)

    1,157       -1%       -1%       1,169       2,269       4%       4%       2,180  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total revenues(1)

    7,834       9%       7%       7,212       15,243       9%       7%       14,021  

Expenses:

               

Cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS(2)

    615       34%       33%       457       1,195       39%       38%       859  

Software license updates and product support(2)

    240       7%       6%       225       480       0%       -1%       481  

Sales and marketing(2)

    1,776       8%       6%       1,633       3,460       7%       5%       3,229  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total expenses(2)

    2,631       13%       11%       2,315       5,135       12%       11%       4,569  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Margin

  $ 5,203       6%       5%     $ 4,897     $ 10,108       7%       6%     $ 9,452  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Margin %

    66%           68%       66%           67%  

% Revenues by Geography:

               

Americas

    56%           56%       57%           56%  

EMEA

    29%           28%       28%           28%  

Asia Pacific

    15%           16%       15%           16%  

Revenues by Offerings:

               

Cloud software as a service(1)

  $ 1,130       49%       47%     $ 759     $ 2,219       55%       54%     $ 1,434  

Cloud platform as a service and infrastructure as a service(1)

    398       22%       20%       328       801       25%       24%       639  

New software licenses

    1,353       0%       -2%       1,347       2,319       -2%       -4%       2,377  

Software license updates and product support(1)

    4,953       4%       2%       4,778       9,904       3%       2%       9,571  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total cloud and on-premise software revenues(1)

  $ 7,834       9%       7%     $ 7,212     $ 15,243       9%       7%     $ 14,021  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

% Revenues by Offerings:

               

Cloud software as a service(1)

    14%           11%       15%           10%  

Cloud platform as a service and infrastructure as a service(1)

    5%           5%       5%           5%  

New software licenses

    17%           18%       15%           17%  

Software license updates and product support(1)

    64%           66%       65%           68%  

 

(1) 

Includes cloud and on-premise software revenue adjustments related to certain cloud and software support contracts that would have otherwise been recorded as revenues by the acquired businesses as independent entities but were not recognized in our GAAP-based consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented due to business combination accounting requirements. Such revenue adjustments were included in our operating segment results for purposes of reporting to and review by our CODMs. See “Presentation of Operating Segment Results and Other Financial Information” above for additional information.

 

(2) 

Excludes stock-based compensation and certain allocations. Also excludes amortization of intangible assets and certain other GAAP-based expenses, which were not allocated to our operating segment results for purposes of reporting to and review by our CODMs, as further described under “Presentation of Operating Segment Results and Other Financial Information” above.

Excluding the effects of currency rate fluctuations, total revenues from our cloud and on-premise software business increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 relative to the corresponding prior year periods due to growth in our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues, growth in our software license updates and product support revenues and revenue contributions from our recent acquisitions, including our acquisition of NetSuite. The increases in our cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues during the fiscal 2018 periods presented were primarily due to the continued strategic emphasis we placed on selling, marketing and growing our cloud offerings and we expect these revenue trends will continue. The increases in software license updates and product support revenues during the fiscal 2018 periods presented were a result of substantially all customers electing to purchase software support contracts in conjunction with their purchase of new software licenses, and due to the renewal of substantially all of the software support customer base eligible for renewal during the trailing 4-quarter period. During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, constant currency revenues grew in the Americas and EMEA regions and were partially offset by modest revenue declines in the Asia Pacific region

 

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for this segment. During the first half of fiscal 2018, the Americas region contributed 72%, the EMEA region contributed 19% and the Asia Pacific region contributed 9% of constant currency revenues growth for this segment.

In constant currency, total cloud and on-premise software expenses increased in the fiscal 2018 periods presented relative to the corresponding prior year periods primarily due to higher cloud SaaS, PaaS and IaaS expenses resulting primarily from increased headcount and technology infrastructure expenses that were incurred to support the related cloud SaaS and cloud PaaS and IaaS revenues increases; and higher sales and marketing expenses resulting from increased headcount.

Excluding the effects of currency rate fluctuations, our cloud and on-premise software segment’s total margin increased during the fiscal 2018 periods presented relative to the corresponding prior year periods due to the increases in revenues during the fiscal 2018 periods. Total margin as a percentage of revenues for this segment decreased during the fiscal 2018 periods presented relative the corresponding prior year periods as total fiscal 2018 expenses grew at a faster rate than total fiscal 2018 revenues.

Hardware Business

Our hardware business revenues are generated from the sales of our Oracle Engineered Systems, computer server, storage, and industry-specific hardware products for on-premise IT environments that are generally recognized as revenues upon delivery to the customer provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Our hardware business also earns revenues from the sale of hardware support contracts purchased by our customers at their option and are generally recognized as revenues ratably as the hardware support services are delivered over the contractual term. The majority of our hardware products are sold through indirect channels such as independent distributors and value-added resellers and we also market and sell our hardware products through our direct sales force. Operating expenses associated with our hardware business include the cost of hardware products, which consists of expenses for materials and labor used to produce these products by our internal manufacturing operations or by third-party manufacturers, warranty expenses and the impact of periodic changes in inventory valuation, including the impact of inventory determined to be excess and obsolete; the cost of materials used to repair customer products; the cost of labor and infrastructure to provide support services; and sales and marketing expenses, which are largely personnel related and include variable compensation earned by our sales force for the sales of our hardware offerings.

 

    Three Months Ended November 30,     Six Months Ended November 30,  
      2017         Percent Change         2016             2017         Percent Change         2016      

(Dollars in millions)

      Actual       Constant           Actual       Constant    

Hardware Revenues:

               

Americas

  $ 482       -5%       -6%     $ 510     $ 968       -7%       -7%     $ 1,036  

EMEA

    272       -8%       -12%       295       543       -5%       -8%       569  

Asia Pacific

    186       -11%       -12%       209       373       -8%       -8%       405  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total revenues

    940       -7%       -9%       1,014       1,884       -6%       -8%       2,010  

Expenses:

               

Hardware products and support(1)

    344       -9%       -11%       378       709       -7%       -8%       759  

Sales and marketing(1)

    154       -23%       -25%       202       325       -19%       -21%       404  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total expenses(1)

    498       -14%       -16%       580       1,034       -11%       -13%       1,163  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Margin

  $ 442       2%       0%     $ 434     $ 850       0%       -1%     $ 847  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Margin %

    47%           43%       45%           42%  

% Revenues by Geography:

               

Americas

    51%           50%       51%           52%  

EMEA

    29%           29%       29%           28%  

Asia Pacific

    20%           21%       20%           20%  

 

(1) 

Excludes stock-based compensation and certain allocations. Also excludes amortization of intangible assets and certain other GAAP-based expenses, which were not allocated to our operating segment results for purposes of reporting to and review by our CODMs, as further described under “Presentation of Operating Segments and Other Financial Information” above.

 

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Excluding the effects of currency rate fluctuations, total hardware revenues decreased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018, relative to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017, due to our continued emphasis on the development, marketing and sale of our cloud-based infrastructure technologies, which resulted in reduced sales volumes of many of our on-premise hardware product lines and also impacted the volume of customers that purchased hardware support contracts during the fiscal 2018 periods.

Excluding the effects of currency rate fluctuations, total hardware expenses decreased in the fiscal 2018 periods presented, relative to the fiscal 2017 periods presented, due primarily to lower hardware products costs and lower employee related expenses, which aligned to lower hardware revenues.

In constant currency, total margin for our hardware segment was flat during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and decreased slightly during the first half of fiscal 2018 due to revenue declines in the fiscal 2018 periods, which were generally offset by expense declines in the fiscal 2018 periods, in each case relative to the corresponding prior year periods. In constant currency, total margin as a percentage of revenues increased for this segment during the fiscal 2018 periods presented relative to the corresponding prior year periods primarily due to lower fiscal 2018 expenses for this segment.

Services Business

We offer services to customers and partners to help to maximize the performance of their investments in Oracle applications, platform and infrastructure technologies. Services revenues are generally recognized as the services are performed. The cost of providing our services consists primarily of personnel related expenses, technology infrastructure expenditures, facilities expenses and external contractor expenses.

 

     Three Months Ended November 30,      Six Months Ended November 30,  
            Percent Change                    Percent Change         

(Dollars in millions)

       2017            Actual        Constant          2016              2017            Actual        Constant          2016      

Services Revenues:

                       

Americas

   $ 415        -3%        -3%      $ 426      $ 850        1%        1%      $ 839  

EMEA

     270        6%        1%        254        519        6%        2%        491  

Asia Pacific

     171        5%        5%        164        347        8%        8%        322  
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total revenues

     856        1%        0%        844        1,716        4%        2%        1,652  

Total Expenses(1)

     683        2%        0%        667        1,348        1%        -1%        1,333  
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total Margin

   $ 173        -2%        -3%      $ 177      $ 368        15%        15%      $ 319  
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total Margin %

     20%              21%        21%              19%  

% Revenues by Geography:

                       

Americas

     48%              50%        50%              50%  

EMEA

     32%              30%        30%              30%  

Asia Pacific

     20%              20%        20%              20%  

 

(1) 

Excludes stock-based compensation and certain allocations. Also excludes certain other GAAP-based expenses, which were not allocated to our operating segment results for purposes of reporting to and review by our CODMs, as further described under “Presentation of Operating Segments and Other Financial Information” above.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2018 Compared to Fiscal Second Quarter 2017:    Excluding the effects of currency rate fluctuations, our total services revenues and expenses were flat in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. Constant currency increases in our consulting revenues and expenses during the second quarter of fiscal 2018, which were primarily attributable to our recent acquisitions, were offset by declines in other services’ revenues and expenses. In constant currency, revenues growth in the EMEA and Asia Pacific regions was offset by a decrease in revenues in the Americas region during the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

In constant currency, total margin and margin as a percentage of total services revenues decreased modestly.

First Half Fiscal 2018 Compared to First Half Fiscal 2017:    Excluding the effects of currency rate fluctuations, our total services revenues increased in the first half of fiscal 2018 primarily due to constant currency increases in our consulting revenues, which were primarily attributable to our recent acquisitions. The

 

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Americas region contributed 13%, the EMEA region contributed 24%, and the Asia Pacific region contributed 63% of the constant currency services revenues growth during the first half of fiscal 2018.

In constant currency, total services expenses decreased and total margin and total margin as a percentage of revenues increased during the first half of fiscal 2018 primarily due to a $30 million charge recorded during the first half of fiscal 2017, which increased our expenses in this period.

Research and Development Expenses:    Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel related expenditures. We intend to continue to invest significantly in our research and development efforts because, in our judgment, they are essential to maintaining our competitive position.

 

    Three Months Ended November 30,     Six Months Ended November 30,  
          Percent Change                 Percent Change        

(Dollars in millions)

      2017           Actual       Constant         2016             2017           Actual       Constant         2016      

Research and development(1)

  $ 1,238       -6%       -7%     $ 1,322     $ 2,577       -3%       -4%     $ 2,648  

Stock-based compensation

    237       27%       27%       188       472       23%       23%       382  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total expenses

  $   1,475       -2%       -3%     $   1,510     $   3,049       1%       0%     $   3,030  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

% of Total Revenues

    15%           17%       16%           17%  

 

(1) 

Excluding stock-based compensation

On a constant currency basis, total research and development expenses decreased during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and were flat in the first half of fiscal 2018, each relative to the corresponding prior year periods, primarily due to lower fiscal 2018 employee related expenses related to lower headcount resulting from the restructuring of certain of our research and development operations. These fiscal 2018 cost savings were partially offset by investments in the development of our cloud-based offerings and by higher stock-based compensation during the fiscal 2018 periods relative to the corresponding prior year periods.

General and Administrative Expenses:    General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel related expenditures for IT, finance, legal and human resources support functions.

 

    Three Months Ended November 30,     Six Months Ended November 30,  
          Percent Change                 Percent Change        

(Dollars in millions)

      2017           Actual       Constant         2016             2017           Actual       Constant         2016      

General and administrative(1)

  $ 275       3%       2%     $ 268     $ 552       1%       0%     $ 546  

Stock-based compensation

    46       34%       34%       35       90       25%       25%       72  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total expenses

  $ 321       6%       5%     $ 303     $ 642       4%       3%     $ 618  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

% of Total Revenues

    3%           3%       3%           4%  

 

(1) 

Excluding stock-based compensation

On a constant currency basis, total general and administrative expenses increased during the fiscal 2018 periods presented relative to the corresponding prior year periods due primarily to increased employee related expenses associated with higher headcount and higher stock-based compensation expenses, partially offset by lower professional services expenses that were primarily legal related.

 

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Amortization of Intangible Assets:    Substantially all of our intangible assets are acquired through our business combinations. We amortize our intangible assets over, and monitor the appropriateness of, the estimated useful lives of these assets. We also periodically review these intangible assets for potential impairment based upon relevant facts and circumstances. Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report has additional information regarding our intangible assets and related amortization.

 

    Three Months Ended November 30,     Six Months Ended November 30,  
          Percent Change                 Percent Change        

(Dollars in millions)

      2017           Actual       Constant         2016             2017           Actual       Constant         2016      

Developed technology

  $ 188       31%       31%     $ 144     $ 378       35%       35%     $ 280  

SaaS, PaaS and IaaS agreements and related relationships

    150       76%       76%       85       301       103%       103%       148  

Software support agreements and related relationships

    31       0%       0%       31       62       -2%       -2%       63  

Other

    31       -26%       -26%       42       70       -43%       -43%       122  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total amortization of intangible assets

  $ 400       33%       33%     $ 302     $ 811       32%       32%     $ 613  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets increased during the fiscal 2018 periods presented relative to the corresponding prior year periods due to additional amortization from intangible assets that we acquired in connection with our recent acquisitions, primarily our acquisition of NetSuite.

Acquisition Related and Other Expenses:    Acquisition related and other expenses consist of