ser28-10q_20160331.htm

 

 

United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 000-54378

 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

27-2101952

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Park Place Corporate Center One

 

 

1000 Commerce Drive, 4th Floor

 

 

Pittsburgh, PA

 

15275

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(zip code)

Issuer’s telephone number, including area code: (412)-489-0006

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

 

 

 

 


 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

(A Delaware Limited Partnership)

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT

ON FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

 

PAGE

PART I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

 

Item 1:

  

 

 

 

  

Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

3

 

  

 

Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

4

 

  

 

Condensed Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

5

 

  

 

Condensed Statement of Changes in Partners’ Capital for the Three Months ended March 31, 2016

6

 

  

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

7

 

  

 

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

8

Item 2:

  

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

13

Item 4:

  

 

Controls and Procedures

17

PART II.

  

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1:

  

 

Legal Proceedings

18

Item 6:

  

 

Exhibits

19

 

SIGNATURES

20

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

 

 

 

2


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

March 31,
2016

 

  

  

December 31,
2015

  

ASSETS

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash

$

-

 

  

$

181,200

 

Accounts receivable trade -affiliate

 

1,067,900

 

  

 

1,068,400

 

Current portion of derivative assets

 

672,300

 

 

 

799,500

 

Total current assets

 

1,740,200

 

  

 

2,049,100

 

 

Gas and oil properties, net

 

26,205,900

 

  

 

26,622,200

 

Long-term asset retirement receivable-affiliate

 

57,800

 

  

 

40,400

 

Total assets

$

28,003,900

 

  

$

28,711,700

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

$

230,000

 

  

$

181,600

 

Put premiums payable-affiliate

 

114,700

 

 

 

162,700

 

Total current liabilities

 

344,700

 

  

 

344,300

 

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

3,835,400

 

  

 

3,793,000

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Partners’ capital:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Managing general partner’s interest

 

3,829,800

 

  

 

3,905,600

 

Limited partners’ interest (7,500 units)

 

19,991,100

 

  

 

20,665,000

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2,900

 

  

 

3,800

 

Total partners’ capital

 

23,823,800

 

  

 

24,574,400

 

Total liabilities and partners’ capital

$

28,003,900

 

  

$

28,711,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

3


 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

  

 

2016

 

  

2015

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Natural gas

$

1,151,200

  

  

$

2,365,900

  

Gain on mark-to-market derivatives

 

122,400

 

 

 

75,500

 

Total revenues

 

1,273,600

  

  

 

2,441,400

  

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Production

 

968,000

  

  

 

1,076,200

  

Depletion

 

416,300

  

  

 

597,100

  

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

42,400

  

  

 

55,000

  

General and administrative

 

33,600

  

  

 

34,200

  

Total costs and expenses

 

1,460,300

  

  

 

1,762,500

  

Net (loss) income

$

(186,700

)  

  

$

678,900

  

 

Allocation of net (loss) income:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Managing general partner

$

(24,800

)  

  

$

246,700

  

Limited partners

$

(161,900

)  

  

$

432,200

  

Net (loss) income per limited partnership unit

$

(22

)  

  

$

58

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

4


 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2016

 

  

2015

 

Net (loss) income

$

(186,700

)

  

$

678,900

 

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Difference in estimated hedge receivable

 

-

 

  

 

98,600

 

Reclassification adjustment to net (loss) income of mark-to-market gains on cash flow hedges

 

(900

)

  

 

(150,200

)

Total other comprehensive loss

 

(900

)

  

 

(51,600

)

Comprehensive (loss) income

$

(187,600

)

  

$

627,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

5


 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

March 31, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

 

Managing
General
Partner

 

  

Limited
Partners

 

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

  

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

$

3,905,600

  

  

$

20,665,000

  

  

$

3,800

  

  

$

24,574,400

  

 

Participation in revenues, costs and expenses:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net production revenues

 

75,800

 

  

 

107,400

 

  

 

-

 

  

 

183,200

 

Gain on mark-to-market derivatives

 

-

 

 

 

122,400

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

122,400

 

Depletion

 

(72,100

)

  

 

(344,200

)

  

 

-

 

  

 

(416,300

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(15,900

)

  

 

(26,500

)

  

 

-

 

  

 

(42,400

)

General and administrative

 

(12,600

)

  

 

(21,000

)

  

 

-

 

  

 

(33,600

)

Net loss

 

(24,800

)

  

 

(161,900

)

  

 

-

 

  

 

(186,700

)

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

-

 

  

 

-

 

  

 

(900

)

  

 

(900

)

 

Subordination

 

(51,000

)

  

 

51,000

 

  

 

-

 

  

 

-

 

 

Distributions to partners

 

-

 

  

 

(563,000

)

  

 

-

 

  

 

(563,000

)

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

$

3,829,800

 

  

$

19,991,100

 

  

$

2,900

 

  

$

23,823,800

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

6


 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

  

 

2016

 

  

2015

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$

(186,700

)  

  

$

678,900

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Depletion

 

416,300

  

  

 

597,100

 

Non-cash loss (gain) on derivative value

 

78,300

 

  

 

(127,100

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

42,400

 

  

 

55,000

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in accounts receivable trade-affiliate

 

500

 

  

 

307,300

 

Increase in asset retirement receivable-affiliate

 

(17,400

)

 

 

(20,200

)

Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities

 

48,400

 

  

 

(47,300

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

381,800

 

  

 

1,443,700

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Proceeds from the sale of gas and oil properties

 

-

 

  

 

150,000

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

-

 

  

 

150,000

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Distributions to partners

 

(563,000

)

  

 

(1,593,600

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(563,000

)

  

 

(1,593,600

)

 

Net change in cash

 

(181,200

)

 

 

100

 

Cash beginning of period

 

181,200

 

 

 

-

 

Cash at end of period

$

-

  

  

$

100

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

 

 

 

7


 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2016

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P. (the “Partnership”) is a Delaware limited partnership, formed on April 1, 2010 with Atlas Resources, LLC serving as its Managing General Partner and Operator (“Atlas Resources” or the “MGP”). Atlas Resources is an indirect subsidiary of Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. (“ARP”) (NYSE: ARP). Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “the Partnership,” “we,” “us” and “our”, refer to Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P.

Atlas Energy Group, LLC (“Atlas Energy Group”; OTCQX: ATLS) manages ARP’s operations and activities through its ownership of ARP’s general partner interest.

The Partnership has drilled and currently operates wells located in Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Indiana and Colorado. The Partnership has no employees and relies on the MGP for management, which in turn, relies on its parent company, Atlas Energy Group, for administrative services.

The Partnership’s operating cash flows are generated from its wells, which produce natural gas. Produced natural gas is then delivered to market through affiliated and/or third-party gas gathering systems. The Partnership intends to produce its wells until they are depleted or become uneconomical to produce, at which time they will be plugged and abandoned or sold. The Partnership does not expect to drill additional wells and expects no additional funds will be required for drilling.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Partnership is generally limited to the amount of funds generated by the cash flow from its operations to fund its obligations and make distributions, if any, to its partners.

The natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids commodity price markets have suffered significant declines throughout 2015 and have continued to decline and remain low in 2016. The extreme ongoing volatility in the energy industry and commodity prices will likely continue to impact the Partnership’s outlook. The Partnership has experienced downward revisions of its natural gas and oil reserves volumes and values due to the significant declines in commodity prices. The MGP continues to implement various cost saving measures to reduce the Partnership’s operating and general and administrative costs, including renegotiating contracts with contractors, suppliers and service providers, reducing the number of staff and contractors and deferring and eliminating discretionary costs. The MGP will continue to be opportunistic and aggressive in managing the Partnership’s cost structure and, in turn, liquidity to meet its operating needs. To the extent commodity prices remain low or decline further, or the Partnership experiences other disruptions in the industry, the Partnership’s ability to fund its operations and make distributions may be further impacted, and could result in the MGP’s decision to liquidate the Partnership’s operations.

 

If, however, the MGP were to decide to liquidate our operations, the liquidation valuation of the Partnership’s assets and liabilities would be determined by an independent expert. It is possible that based on such determination, we would not be able to make any liquidation distributions to our limited partners. A liquidation could result in the transfer of the post-liquidation assets and liabilities of the Partnership to the MGP and would occur without any further contributions from or distributions to the limited partners.

Historically, there has been no need to borrow funds from the MGP to fund operations as the cash flow from the Partnership’s operations have been adequate to fund its obligations and distributions to its partners. However, the recent significant declines in commodity prices may make it uneconomical for the Partnership to produce its wells until they are depleted as the Partnership originally intended. To the extent commodity prices remain low or decline further, ARP experiences disruptions in the financial markets impacting its respective longer-term access to or cost of capital, or ARP experiences any of the other impacts to its liquidity discussed below, the MGP’s ability to continue the Partnership’s operations may be impacted.


8


 

ARP’s revolving credit facility is currently in the process of its semi-annual redetermination.  Based on projected market conditions, continued declines in commodity prices and recent conversations with its administrative agent, ARP expects that its borrowing base will be redetermined to a level below its outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2016.  If ARP’s borrowing base is redetermined below its current outstanding borrowings and ARP is unable to repay the deficiency or deposit additional collateral to eliminate such deficiency, or if ARP experiences any other event of default on its debt obligations, or if other debt agreements cross-default, and the lenders accelerate the maturity of any other outstanding debts, the MGP, may not have sufficient liquidity to continue the Partnership’s operations, and as a result, there would be substantial doubt regarding the Partnership’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The condensed financial statements, which are unaudited, except for the balance sheet at December 31, 2015, which is derived from audited financial statements, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto presented in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2016 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Partnership’s financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities that exist at the date of the Partnership’s financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and costs and expenses during the reporting periods. The Partnership’s financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates, including the revenue and expense accruals, depletion, impairments, fair value of derivative instruments and the probability of forecasted transactions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The natural gas industry principally conducts its business by processing actual transactions as many as 60 days after the month of delivery. Consequently, the most recent two months’ financial results were recorded using estimated volumes and contract market prices. Differences between estimated and actual amounts are recorded in the following months’ financial results. Management believes that the operating results presented for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 represent actual results in all material respects.

Gas and Oil Properties

The following is a summary of gas and oil properties at the dates indicated:

 

  

March 31,
2016

 

 

 

 

December 31,
2015

  

Proved properties:

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Leasehold interests

$

5,301,300

 

  

$

5,301,300

 

Wells and related equipment

 

159,436,400

 

  

 

159,436,400

 

Total natural gas and oil properties

 

164,737,700

 

  

 

164,737,700

 

Accumulated depletion and impairment

 

(138,531,800

)

  

 

(138,115,500

)

Gas and oil properties, net

$

26,205,900

 

  

$

26,622,200

 

 

As a result of the recent significant declines in commodity prices and associated recorded impairment charges, remaining net book value of gas and oil properties on our balance sheet at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was primarily related to the estimated salvage value of such properties.  The estimated salvage values were based on the MGP’s historical experience in determining such values.


9


 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In August 2014, the FASB updated the accounting guidance related to the evaluation of whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The updated accounting guidance requires an entity’s management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued and provide footnote disclosures, if necessary. The updated guidance is effective as of January 1, 2017 and the Partnership is currently in the process of determining the impact of providing the enhanced disclosures, as applicable, within its financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB updated the accounting guidance related to revenue recognition. The updated accounting guidance provides a single, contract-based revenue recognition model to help improve financial reporting by providing clearer guidance on when an entity should recognize revenue, and by reducing the number of standards to which an entity has to refer. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year to December 15, 2017 for annual reporting periods beginning after that date. The updated accounting guidance provides companies with alternative methods of adoption. The Partnership is currently in the process of determining the impact that the updated accounting guidance will have on its financial statements and its method of adoption.

 

 

NOTE 3 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The MGP, on behalf of the Partnership, uses a number of different derivative instruments, principally put contracts, in connection with the partnership’s commodity price risk management activities. The Partnership does not apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative instruments. As a result, gains and losses associated with derivative instruments are recognized in earnings.

The Partnership enters into commodity put contracts to achieve more predictable cash flows by hedging the Partnership’s exposure to changes in commodity prices. At any point in time, such contracts may include regulated NYMEX futures and options contracts and non-regulated over-the-counter futures contracts with qualified counterparties. NYMEX contracts are generally settled with offsetting positions, but may be settled by the physical delivery of the commodity. These contracts have been recorded at their fair values.

The Partnership reflected net derivative assets on its balance sheets of $672,300 and $799,500 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the gains or losses recognized within the statements of operations for derivative instruments previously designated as cash flow hedges for the periods indicated:

 

 

  

Three Months Ended

 

 

  

March 31,

 

 

  

2016

 

  

2015

 

Gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into natural gas and oil revenues

  

$

(900

)  

  

$

150,200

 

Gains subsequent to hedge accounting recognized in gain on mark-to-market derivatives

 

$

122,400

 

 

$

75,500

 

 

 


10


 

At March 31, 2016, the Partnership had the following commodity derivatives:

 

Natural Gas Fixed Price Swaps - Limited Partners

 

Production
Period Ending
December 31,

 

Volumes

 

  

Average
Fixed Price

 

  

Fair Value
Asset(2)

 

 

 

(MMBtu)(1)

 

  

(per  MMBtu)(1)

 

  

 

 

2016

 

 

172,300

  

  

$

4.46

  

  

$

384,800

 

 

Natural Gas Put Options - Limited Partners

 

Production
Period Ending
December 31,

 

Volumes

 

 

Average
Fixed Price

 

 

Fair Value
Asset(2)

 

 

 

(MMBtu)(1)

 

 

(per  MMBtu)(1)

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

149,400

 

 

$

4.15

 

 

$

287,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partner’s Commodity Derivatives, net

 

 

$

672,300

 

 

(1)“MMBtu” represents million British Thermal Units.

(2)Fair value based on forward NYMEX natural gas prices, as applicable.

At March 31, 2016, the MGP had a secured hedge facility agreement with a syndicate of banks under which the Partnership has the ability to enter into derivative contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price movements. Under the MGP’s revolving credit facility, the Partnership is required to utilize this secured hedge facility for future commodity risk management activity. The Partnership’s obligations under the facility are secured by mortgages on its gas and oil properties and first priority security interests in substantially all of its assets and are guaranteed by the MGP. The MGP administers the commodity price risk management activity for the Partnership under the secured hedge facility. The secured hedge facility agreement contains covenants that limit the Partnership’s ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make loans or investments, make distributions if a default under the secured hedge facility agreement exists or would result from the distribution, merge into or consolidate with other persons, enter into commodity or interest rate swap agreements that do not conform to specified terms or that exceed specified amounts, or engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of its assets. As of March 31, 2016, only the Partnership’s natural gas swaps are included in the secured hedge facility.

As the underlying prices and terms in the Partnership’s derivative contracts were consistent with the indices used to sell its natural gas and oil, there were no gains or losses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 for hedge ineffectiveness.

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

As a result of the put options, swaps and the unrealized gains recognized in income in prior periods due to natural gas and oil property impairments, the Partnership recorded a net deferred gain on its balance sheet in accumulated other comprehensive income of $2,900 as of March 31, 2016. Included in accumulated other comprehensive income are unrealized gains of $184,600, net of the MGP interest, that were recognized in income as a result of gas and oil property impairments during prior periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $18,700 of net losses were recorded by the Partnership and allocated only to the limited partners. Of the remaining $2,900 of net unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income, the Partnership will reclassify $2,900 of net gains to the Partnership’s statements of operations over the next twelve month period.


11


 

 

NOTE 4 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Partnership uses a market approach fair value methodology to value the assets and liabilities for its outstanding derivative contracts. The fair value of a financial instrument depends on a number of factors, including the availability of observable market data over the contractual term of the underlying instrument. The Partnership separates the fair value of its financial instruments into three levels (Levels 1, 2 and 3) based on its assessment of the availability of observable market data and the significance of non-observable data used to determine fair value.  As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, all derivative financial instruments were classified as Level 2.

Information for assets measured at fair value at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was as follows:

 

 

  

Level 1

 

  

Level 2

 

  

Level 3

 

  

Total

 

As of March 31, 2016

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivative assets, gross

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commodity swaps

  

$

-

  

  

$

384,800

 

  

$

-

  

  

$

384,800

  

Commodity puts

  

 

-

  

  

 

287,500

 

  

 

-

  

  

 

287,500

  

Total derivative assets, gross

  

$

-

  

  

$

672,300

 

  

$

-

  

  

$

672,300

 

 

 

  

Level 1

 

  

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

  

Total

 

As of December 31, 2015

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivative assets, gross

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Commodity swaps

  

$

-

  

  

$

447,200

  

 

$

-  

  

  

$

447,200

  

Commodity puts

  

 

-

  

  

 

352,300

  

 

 

-  

  

  

 

352,300

  

Total derivative assets, gross

  

$

-

  

  

$

799,500

  

 

$

-  

  

  

$

799,500

 

 

NOTE 5 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Partnership has entered into the following significant transactions with the MGP and its affiliates as provided under its Partnership Agreement. Administrative costs, which are included in general and administrative expenses in the Partnership’s statements of operations, are payable at $75 per well per month. Monthly well supervision fees, which are included in production expense in the Partnership’s statements of operations, are payable at $975 per well per month for Marcellus wells, $1,500 per well per month for New Albany wells, and for Colorado wells a fee of $400 is charged per well per month for operating and maintaining the wells. Well supervision fees are proportionately reduced to the extent the Partnership does not acquire 100% of the working interest in a well. Transportation fees are included in production expenses in the Partnership’s statements of operations and are generally payable at 16% of the natural gas sales price. Direct costs, which are included in production and general administrative expenses in the Partnership’s statements of operations, are payable to the MGP and its affiliates as reimbursement for all costs expended on the Partnership’s behalf.

The following table provides information with respect to these costs and the periods incurred.

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2016

 

  

2015

 

Administrative fees

$

16,800

  

  

$

18,400

  

Supervision fees

 

182,300

 

  

 

214,400

  

Transportation fees

 

123,400

 

  

 

231,800

  

Direct costs

 

679,100

 

 

 

645,700

 

Total

$

1,001,600

  

  

$

1,110,300

  

 


12


 

The MGP and its affiliates perform all administrative and management functions for the Partnership, including billing revenues and paying expenses. Accounts receivable trade-affiliate on the Partnership’s balance sheets includes the net production revenues due from the MGP.

Subordination by Managing General Partner

Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, the MGP may be required to subordinate up to 50% of its share of net production revenues of the Partnership to the benefit of the limited partners for an amount equal to at least 12% of their net subscriptions in the first 12-month subordination period, 10% of their net subscriptions in each of the next three 12-month subordination periods, and 8% of their net subscriptions in the fifth 12-month subordination period determined on a cumulative basis, in each of the first five years of Partnership operations, commencing with the first distribution to the limited partners (March 2011) and 60 months from that date. The MGP subordinated $51,000 and $287,100 of its net production revenues to the limited partners for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

General Commitments

Subject to certain conditions, investor partners may present their interests beginning in 2015 for purchase by the MGP. The purchase price is calculated by the MGP in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement. The MGP is not obligated to purchase more than 5% of the total outstanding units in any calendar year. In the event that the MGP is unable to obtain the necessary funds, it may suspend its purchase obligation.

Beginning one year after each of the Partnership’s wells has been placed into production, the MGP, as operator, may retain $200 per month per well to cover estimated future plugging and abandonment costs. As of March 31, 2016, the MGP has withheld $57,800 of net production revenue for future plugging and abandonment costs.

Legal Proceedings

The Partnership is a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Affiliates of the MGP and their subsidiaries are party to various routine legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. The MGP’s management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the MGP’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

 

ITEM  2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this Form 10-Q, the words “believes”, “anticipates,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results stated or implied in this document. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


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General

Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership, formed on April 1, 2010 with Atlas Resources, LLC serving as its Managing General Partner and Operator (“Atlas Resources” or the “MGP”). Atlas Resources is an indirect subsidiary of Atlas Resource Partners, L.P. (“ARP”) (NYSE: ARP). Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “the Partnership,” “we,” “us” and “our”, refer to Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P.

Atlas Energy Group, LLC manages ARP’s operations and activities through its ownership of the ARP’s general partner interest.

We have drilled and currently operate wells located in Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Indiana, and Colorado. We have no employees and rely on our MGP for management, which in turn, relies on its parent company, Atlas Energy Group, for administrative services.

We intend to continue to produce our wells until they are depleted or become uneconomical to produce, at which time they will be plugged and abandoned or sold. We expect that no other wells will be drilled and no additional funds will be required for drilling.

Overview

The following discussion provides information to assist in understanding our financial condition and results of operations. Our operating cash flows are generated from our wells, which produce primarily natural gas, but also some oil. Our produced natural gas and oil is then delivered to market through affiliated and/or third-party gas gathering systems. Our ongoing operating and maintenance costs have been and are expected to be fulfilled through revenues from the sale of our natural gas and oil production. We pay our MGP, as operator, a monthly well supervision fee, which covers all normal and regularly recurring operating expenses for the production and sale of natural gas and oil such as:

 

·

well tending, routine maintenance and adjustment;

 

·

reading meters, recording production, pumping, maintaining appropriate books and records; and

 

·

preparation of reports for us and government agencies.

The well supervision fees, however, do not include costs and expenses related to the purchase of certain equipment, materials and brine disposal. If these expenses are incurred, we pay cost for third-party services, materials and a competitive charge for services performed directly by our MGP or its affiliates. Also, beginning one year after each of our wells has been placed into production, our MGP, as operator, may retain $200 per month, per well, to cover the estimated future plugging and abandonment costs of the well. As of March 31, 2016, our MGP has withheld $57,800 of net production revenues for this purpose.

Markets and Competition

The availability of a ready market for natural gas and oil produced by us, and the price obtained, depends on numerous factors beyond our control, including the extent of domestic production, imports of foreign natural gas and oil, political instability or terrorist acts in gas and oil producing countries and regions, market demand, competition from other energy sources, the effect of federal regulation on the sale of natural gas and oil in interstate commerce, other governmental regulation of the production and transportation of natural gas and oil and the proximity, availability and capacity of pipelines and other required facilities. Our MGP is responsible for selling our production. During 2016 and 2015, we experienced no problems in selling our natural gas and oil. Product availability and price are the principal means of competing in selling natural gas and oil production. While it is impossible to accurately determine our comparative position in the industry, we do not consider our operations to be a significant factor in the industry.


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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information relating to our production revenues, volumes, sales prices, production costs and depletion during the periods indicated:

 

  

Three Months Ended
March 31,

  

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Production revenues (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas

$

1,151

  

 

$

2,366

  

Production volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas (mcf/day) (1)

 

8,291

  

 

 

9,770

  

Average sales prices (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas (per mcf) (1) (3)

$

1.60

  

 

$

2.86

  

Production costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As a percent of revenues

 

84

 

 

45

Per mcfe (1)

$

1.28

  

 

$

1.22

  

Depletion per mcfe

$

0.55

  

 

$

0.68

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

“Mcf” represents thousand cubic feet, “mcfe” represents thousand cubic feet equivalent, and “bbl” represents barrels. Bbl is converted to mcfe using the ratio of six mcfs to one bbl.

(2)

Average sales prices represent accrual basis pricing after adjusting for the effect of previously recognized gains resulting from prior period impairment charges.

(3)

Average gas prices are calculated by including in total revenue derivative gains previously recognized into income in connection with prior period impairment charges and dividing by the total volume for the period. Previously recognized derivative gains were $58,400 and $146,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Natural Gas Revenues. Our natural gas revenues were $1,151,200 and $2,365,900 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $1,214,700 (51%). The $1,214,700 decrease in natural gas revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the prior year similar period was attributable to a $878,900 decrease in our natural gas sales prices after the effect of financial hedges, which were driven by market conditions, and a $335,800 decrease in production volumes. Our production volumes decreased to 8,291 mcf per day for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from 9,770 mcf per day for the three months ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of 1,479 mcf per day (15%). The overall decrease in natural gas production volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the prior year similar period resulted primarily from the normal decline inherent in the life of a well.

 

Gain on Mark-to-Market Derivatives. On January 1, 2015, we discontinued hedge accounting for our qualified commodity derivatives. As such, subsequent changes in fair value of these derivatives are recognized immediately within gain on mark-to-market derivatives on our statements of operations. The fair values of these commodity derivative instruments as of December 31, 2014, which were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income within partners’ capital on our balance sheet, will be reclassified to our statements of operations in the future at the time the originally hedged physical transactions settle.

 


15


 

We recognized a gain on mark-to-market derivatives of $122,400 and $75,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These gains were due to mark-to-market gains in the current year primarily related to the change in natural gas prices during the periods.

Costs and Expenses. Production expenses were $968,000 and $1,076,200 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, a decrease of $108,200 (10%). This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in transportation costs due to the decline in revenue.

Depletion of gas and oil properties as a percentage of gas and oil revenues was 36% and 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. This change was primarily attributable to changes in gas and oil reserve quantities and to a lesser extent, revenues, product prices and production volumes and changes in the depletable cost basis of gas and oil properties.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were $33,600 and $34,200, respectively, a decrease of $600 (2%). These expenses include third-party costs for services as well as the monthly administrative fees charged by our MGP and vary from period to period due to the costs charged to us and services provided to us.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are generally limited to the amount of funds generated by the cash flows from our operations, which we believe is adequate to fund future operations and distributions to our partners. Historically, there has been no need to borrow funds from our MGP to fund operations.

The natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids commodity price markets have suffered significant declines throughout 2015 and have continued to decline and remain low in 2016. The extreme ongoing volatility in the energy industry and commodity prices will likely continue to impact our outlook. We have experienced downward revisions of our natural gas and oil reserves volumes and values due to the significant declines in commodity prices. Our MGP continues to implement various cost saving measures to reduce the Partnership’s operating and general and administrative costs, including renegotiating contracts with contractors, suppliers and service providers, reducing the number of staff and contractors and deferring and eliminating discretionary costs. Our MGP will continue to be opportunistic and aggressive in managing our cost structure and, in turn, liquidity to meet our operating needs. To the extent commodity prices remain low or decline further, or we experience other disruptions in the industry, our ability to fund its operations and make distributions may be further impacted, and could result in our MGP’s decision to liquidate our operations.

 

If, however, the MGP were to decide to liquidate our operations, the liquidation valuation of the Partnership’s assets and liabilities would be determined by an independent expert. It is possible that based on such determination, we would not be able to make any liquidation distributions to our limited partners. A liquidation could result in the transfer of the post-liquidation assets and liabilities of the Partnership to the MGP and would occur without any further contributions from or distributions to the limited partners.

Historically, there has been no need to borrow funds from the MGP to fund operations as the cash flow from the Partnership’s operations have been adequate to fund its obligations and distributions to its partners. However, the recent significant declines in commodity prices may make it uneconomical for the Partnership to produce its wells until they are depleted as the Partnership originally intended. To the extent commodity prices remain low or decline further, ARP experiences disruptions in the financial markets impacting its respective longer-term access to or cost of capital, or ARP experiences any of the other impacts to its liquidity discussed below, the MGP’s ability to continue the Partnership’s operations may be impacted.

ARP’s revolving credit facility is currently in the process of its semi-annual redetermination.  Based on projected market conditions, continued declines in commodity prices and recent conversations with its administrative agent, ARP expects that its borrowing base will be redetermined to a level below its outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2016.  If ARP’s borrowing base is redetermined below its current outstanding borrowings and ARP is unable to repay the deficiency or deposit additional collateral to eliminate such deficiency, or if ARP experiences any other event of default on its debt obligations, or if other debt agreements cross-default, and the lenders accelerate the maturity of any other outstanding debts, the MGP, may not have sufficient liquidity to continue the Partnership’s operations, and as a result, there would be substantial doubt regarding the Partnership’s ability to continue as a going concern.


16


 

Cash provided by operating activities decreased $1,061,900 for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 to $381,800 as compared to $1,443,700 for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. This decrease in was due to a decrease in net earnings before depletion, impairment, and accretion of $1,059,000 and a decrease in the change in accounts receivable trade-affiliate of $306,800.  This decrease was partially offset by increase in the non-cash gain (loss) on derivative value of $205,400, an increase in the change in accrued liabilities of $95,700, and an increase in the change in asset retirement receivable-affiliate of $2,800 for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2015.

 

Cash provided by investing activities decreased $150,000, for the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $0, from $150,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This decrease was due to a change in proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties.

Cash used in financing activities decreased $1,030,600 during the three months ended March 31, 2016 to $563,000 from $1,593,600 for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This decrease was due to a decrease in cash distributions to partners.

Our MGP may withhold funds for future plugging and abandonment costs. Through March 31, 2016, our MGP has withheld $57,800 of funds for this purpose. Any additional funds, if required, will be obtained from production revenues or borrowings from our MGP or its affiliates, which are not contractually committed to make loans to us. The amount that we may borrow at any one time may not at any time exceed 5% of our total subscriptions and we will not borrow from third-parties.

Critical Accounting Policies

 

For a more complete discussion of the accounting policies and estimates that we have identified as critical in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements, please refer to our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

ITEM  4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

Under the supervision of our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and with the participation of our disclosure committee appointed by such officers, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 


17


 

 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM  1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Partnership is a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Affiliates of the MGP and their subsidiaries are party to various routine legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. The MGP’s management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the MGP’s financial condition or results of operations.


18


 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

 

  4.2

  

 

Amended and Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership for Atlas Resources Series 28-2010 L.P. (1)

 

 

 

31.1

  

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15(d)-14

 

 

 

31.2

  

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14/15(d)-14

 

 

 

32.1

  

Section 1350 Certification

 

 

 

32.2

  

Section 1350 Certification

 

 

 

101

  

Interactive Data File

 

(1)

Filed on April 29, 2011 in the Form 10-12G Registration Statement dated April 29, 2011, File No. 000-54378

 

 

 

19


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ATLAS RESOURCES SERIES 28-2010 L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

Atlas Resources, LLC, its

 

 

 

Managing General Partner

 

 

 

 

Date:  May 23, 2016

By:

 

/s/ FREDDIE M. KOTEK 

 

 

 

Freddie M. Kotek,

Chief Executive Officer and President

of the Managing General Partner

 

 

Date:  May 23, 2016

By:

 

/s/JEFFREY M. SLOTTERBACK

 

 

 

Jeffrey M. Slotterback

Chief Financial Officer of the

Managing General Partner

 

 

20