Premier Financial Bancorp - Form 10-Q - March 31, 2006


 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006

or

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 0-20908

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky
 
61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 
 
25702
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number (304) 525-1600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o.
Accelerated filer o.
Non-accelerated filer þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act). Yeso No þ.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Common stock, no par value, - 5,236,899 shares outstanding at April 30, 2006



 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
INDEX TO REPORT


 
      Item 1 - Legal Proceedings        
            Item 1A - Risk Factors



2

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by independent public accountants; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.’s (“Premier’s”) accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application. The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, the impairment of goodwill, the realization of deferred tax assets and stock based compensation disclosures. These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use. However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent public accountants.

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for further information in this regard.

Index to consolidated financial statements:












3

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2006 AND DECEMBER 31, 2005
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
 
   
(UNAUDITED)
      
     
2006
 
 
2005
 
ASSETS
             
Cash and due from banks
 
$
16,135
 
$
16,080
 
Federal funds sold
   
32,965
   
18,812
 
   
136,146
   
137,419
 
   
327,526
   
328,717
 
   
(7,579
)
 
(7,892
)
Net loans
   
319,947
   
320,825
 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
   
3,062
   
3,060
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
7,243
   
7,126
 
Real estate and other property acquired through foreclosure
   
1,973
   
2,049
 
Interest receivable
   
2,692
   
2,661
 
Goodwill
   
15,816
   
15,816
 
Other assets
   
3,168
   
4,476
 
Total assets
 
$
539,147
 
$
528,324
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Deposits
             
Non-interest bearing
 
$
73,782
 
$
69,856
 
Time deposits, $100,000 and over
   
44,232
   
42,169
 
Other interest bearing
   
329,993
   
323,818
 
Total deposits
   
448,007
   
435,843
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
9,351
   
9,317
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
8,168
   
8,334
 
   
6,900
   
-
 
   
1,402
   
1,402
 
   
8,505
   
15,722
 
Interest payable
   
734
   
724
 
Other liabilities
   
794
   
2,695
 
Total liabilities
   
483,861
   
474,037
 
               
             
Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized;
             
none issued or outstanding
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
             
5,236,899 shares issued and outstanding
   
1,108
   
1,105
 
Additional paid in capital
   
43,511
   
43,458
 
Retained earnings
   
12,809
   
11,442
 
   
(2,142
)
 
(1,718
)
Total stockholders' equity
   
55,286
   
54,287
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
539,147
 
$
528,324
 

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
     
2006
   
2005
 
Interest income
             
Loans, including fees
 
$
6,089
 
$
5,636
 
Securities available for sale
             
Taxable
   
1,267
   
1,219
 
Tax-exempt
   
23
   
25
 
Federal funds sold and other
   
297
   
165
 
Total interest income
   
7,676
   
7,045
 
               
Interest expense
             
Deposits
   
1,949
   
1,517
 
Repurchase agreements and other
   
57
   
36
 
FHLB advances and other borrowings
   
204
   
143
 
Debentures
   
262
   
622
 
Total interest expense
   
2,472
   
2,318
 
               
Net interest income
   
5,204
   
4,727
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(194
)
 
243
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
5,398
   
4,484
 
               
Non-interest income
             
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
600
   
581
 
Electronic banking income
   
111
   
86
 
Secondary market mortgage income
   
51
   
26
 
Other
   
136
   
213
 
     
898
   
906
 
Non-interest expenses
             
Salaries and employee benefits
   
2,262
   
2,327
 
Occupancy and equipment expenses
   
483
   
601
 
Outside data processing
   
470
   
234
 
Professional fees
   
134
   
134
 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income
   
137
   
82
 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of
other real estate owned, net
   
(25
)
 
12
 
Supplies
   
85
   
83
 
Other expenses
   
700
   
760
 
     
4,246
   
4,233
 
Income before income taxes
   
2,050
   
1,157
 
Provision for income taxes
   
683
   
354
 
               
Net income
 
$
1,367
 
$
803
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
             
Basic
   
5,235
   
5,232
 
Diluted
   
5,267
   
5,244
 
               
Net income per share:
             
Basic
 
$
0.26
 
$
0.15
 
Diluted
   
0.26
   
0.15
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
     
2006
 
 
2005
 
Net income
 
$
1,367
 
$
803
 
               
Other comprehensive income (loss):
             
Unrealized gains and (losses) arising during the period
   
(642
)
 
(1,848
)
Reclassification of realized amount
   
-
   
-
 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities
   
(642
)
 
(1,848
)
Less tax impact
   
(218
)
 
(628
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
   
(424
)
 
(1,220
)
               
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
943
 
$
(417
)
               

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Cash flows from operating activities
             
Net income
 
$
1,367
 
$
803
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from
operating activities
             
Depreciation
   
272
   
221
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(194
)
 
243
 
Amortization, net
   
20
   
77
 
Stock compensation expense
   
29
   
-
 
FHLB stock dividends
   
(34
)
 
(25
)
OREO writedowns (gains on sales), net
   
(21
)
 
10
 
Changes in :
             
Interest receivable
   
(31
)
 
39
 
Other assets
   
1,310
   
(445
)
Interest payable
   
10
   
(4,908
)
Other liabilities
   
(1,901
)
 
1,304
 
Net cash from operating activities
   
827
   
(2,681
)
               
Cash flows from investing activities
             
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(6,459
)
 
(5,536
)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
   
7,069
   
8,741
 
Redemption of FHLB stock, net of purchases
   
32
   
58
 
Net change in federal funds sold
   
(14,153
)
 
(6,085
)
Net change in loans
   
969
   
1,863
 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
   
(389
)
 
(167
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
200
   
251
 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(12,731
)
 
(875
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities
             
Net change in deposits
   
12,164
   
7,244
 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
(166
)
 
(167
)
Proceeds from other borrowings
   
7,000
   
-
 
Repayment of other borrowed funds
   
(100
)
 
(800
)
Early redemption of Trust Preferred Securities
   
(7,000
)
     
Proceeds from stock option exercises
   
27
   
-
 
Net change in federal funds purchased
   
-
   
(1,838
)
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities
   
34
   
85
 
Net cash from financing activities
   
11,959
   
4,524
 
               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
55
   
968
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
16,080
   
14,474
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
16,135
 
$
15,442
 

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
             
Cash paid during period for interest
 
$
2,462
 
$
7,226
 
               
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
103
   
458
 
               
 



PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries:

         
March 31, 2006
   
Year
Total
 
Net Income
Subsidiary
Location
Acquired
Assets
 
Qtr
 
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust
Vanceburg, Kentucky
1991
$118,328
 
$601
 
Farmers Deposit Bank
Eminence, Kentucky
1996
82,185
 
336
 
Ohio River Bank
Ironton, Ohio
1998
80,773
 
231
 
First Central Bank, Inc.
Philippi, West Virginia
1998
101,359
 
372
 
Boone County Bank, Inc.
Madison, West Virginia
1998
152,828
 
426
 
Mt. Vernon Financial Holdings, Inc.
Huntington, West Virginia
1999
1,870
 
(3)
 

The Company also has a data processing subsidiary, Premier Data Services, Inc. which has phased out its operations, and the PFBI Capital Trust subsidiary as discussed in Note 6. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46, the Trust is no longer consolidated with the Company. All other intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The Company maintains Employee Stock Ownership Incentive Plans (the Plans) whereby certain employees of the Company are eligible to receive incentive stock options. Pursuant to the Plans, a maximum of 600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued through the exercise of these incentive stock options. The option price is the fair market value of the Company’s shares at the date of the grant. The options are exercisable within ten years from the date of grant. The Plans are accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123 - revised 2004 (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R replaced Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation’’ and superseded APB Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), ‘‘Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and amended FASB Statement No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.’’ SFAS 123R requires the measurement of all employee share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value based method and the recording of such expense in our consolidated statements of income. See Note 9 below for additional information regarding stock compensation expense.

In June 2005, the FASB issued Statement No. 154 (SFAS 154), “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”, a replacement of APB No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes the requirements for accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principle. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles were required to be recognized by way of a cumulative effect adjustment within net income during the period of the change. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The implementation of FAS 154 did not have a material impact on Premier’s consolidated financial statements.


(continued)
9

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

The FASB also issued FAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140. This Statement changes the accounting for various derivatives and securitized financial assets. This Statement will be effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject to a remeasurement (new basis) event occurring after the beginning in 2007. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” which changes the accounting for all loan servicing rights which are recorded as the result of selling a loan where the seller undertakes an obligation to service the loan, usually in exchange for compensation. FAS 156 amends current accounting guidance by permitting the servicing right to be recorded initially at fair value and also permits the subsequent reporting of these assets at fair value. FAS 156 is effective beginning January 1, 2007. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.


(continued)
10

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 2 - REGULATORY MATTERS

On January 29, 2003, the Company entered into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (FRB) which superceded and rescinded all previous agreements between the Company and the FRB. Among the provisions of the agreement were the continuation of the restriction on the Company’s payment of dividends on its common stock without the express written consent of the FRB and the continuation of the restriction on the Company’s payment of quarterly distributions on its Trust Preferred Securities without the express written consent of the FRB. Among other provisions, the agreement required the Company to retain an independent consultant to review its management, directorate and organizational structure, adopt a management plan responsive to such consultant's report, update its management succession plan in accordance with any recommendations in such consultant's report, monitor its subsidiary banks' compliance with bank policies and loan review programs, conduct formal quarterly reviews of its subsidiary Banks' allowances for loan losses, maintain sufficient capital, submit a plan to the FRB for improving consolidated earnings over a three-year period, and submit to the FRB annual projections of planned sources and uses of the Company's cash, including a plan to service its outstanding debt and trust preferred securities.

In a notice posted on the FRB’s website on April 20, 2006, (www.federalreserve.gov), the Federal Reserve Bank noted that Premier has fully satisfied all of the provisions of the Written Agreement and, accordingly, the FRB had terminated the agreement effective April 18, 2006. With the termination of the written agreement, all restrictions have been lifted.

NOTE 3 -SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at March 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
 
   
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                         
U. S. Treasury securities
 
$
6,437
 
$
-
 
$
(84
)
$
6,353
 
U. S. agency securities
   
95,697
   
-
   
(2,050
)
 
93,647
 
Obligations of states and political
subdivisions
   
2,416
   
21
   
(8
)
 
2,429
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
34,818
   
1
   
(1,127
)
 
33,692
 
Corporate securities
   
25
   
-
   
-
   
25
 
Total available for sale
 
$
139,393
 
$
22
 
$
(3,269
)
$
136,146
 



(continued)
11

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 3-SECURITIES - continued

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:
 
   
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Available for sale
                         
U. S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,952
 
$
3
 
$
(14
)
$
3,941
 
U. S. agency securities
   
97,209
   
-
   
(1,909
)
 
95,300
 
Obligations of states and political
subdivisions
   
2,487
   
31
   
(4
)
 
2,514
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
36,349
   
2
   
(712
)
 
35,639
 
Corporate securities
   
25
   
-
   
-
   
25
 
Total available for sale
 
$
140,022
 
$
36
 
$
(2,639
)
$
137,419
 

Securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2006 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
                           
U.S. treasury securities
 
$
6,353
 
$
(84
)
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
6,353
 
$
(84
)
U.S. agency securities
   
19,115
   
(308
)
 
74,532
   
(1,742
)
 
93,647
   
(2,050
)
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions
   
423
   
(5
)
 
233
   
(3
)
 
656
   
(8
)
Mortgage-backed securities
   
18,022
   
(452
)
 
15,538
   
(675
)
 
33,560
   
(1,127
)
                                       
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
43,913
 
$
(849
)
$
90,303
 
$
(2,420
)
$
134,216
 
$
(3,269
)

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2005 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
                           
U.S. treasury securities
 
$
968
 
$
(14
)
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
968
 
$
(14
)
U.S. agency securities
   
22,096
   
(332
)
 
73,204
   
(1,577
)
 
95,300
   
(1,909
)
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions
   
397
   
(4
)
 
-
   
-
   
397
   
(4
)
Mortgage-backed securities
   
22,328
   
(341
)
 
11,968
   
(371
)
 
34,296
   
(712
)
                                       
Total temporarily impaired
 
$
45,789
 
$
(691
)
$
85,172
 
$
(1,948
)
$
130,961
 
$
(2,639
)


(continued)
12

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 3 - SECURITIES - continued

The investment portfolio is predominately high quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies. The unrealized losses at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are not considered to be other than temporary declines in the value of the securities. Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.


NOTE 4 - LOANS 

Major classifications of loans at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Commercial, secured by real estate
 
$
92,242
 
$
85,989
 
Commercial, other
   
38,842
   
49,362
 
Real estate construction
   
11,351
   
11,070
 
Residential real estate
   
137,427
   
134,570
 
Agricultural
   
1,405
   
1,670
 
Consumer and home equity
   
41,878
   
42,092
 
Other
   
4,381
   
3,964
 
   
$
327,526
 
$
328,717
 


The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s impaired loans at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Impaired loans at period end with an allowance
 
$
8,557
 
$
7,926
 
Impaired loan at period end with no allowance
   
-
   
291
 
Amount of allowance for loan losses allocated
   
1,667
   
1,921
 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s nonperforming loans at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
3,754
 
$
3,751
 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
   
2,013
   
853
 
Restructured loans
   
1,527
   
1,540
 
Total
 
$
7,294
 
$
6,144
 


(continued)
13

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 5 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
7,892
 
$
9,384
 
Gross charge-offs
   
(427
)
 
(550
)
Recoveries
   
308
   
190
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(194
)
 
243
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
7,579
 
$
9,267
 


NOTE 6 - GUARANTEED JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INTEREST DEBENTURES

On June 9, 1997, PFBI Capital Trust (Trust), a statutory business trust created under Delaware law, issued $28,750,000 of 9.750% Preferred Securities (“Preferred Securities” or “Trust Preferred Securities”) with a stated value and liquidation preference of $25 per share. The Trust’s obligations under the Preferred Securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Securities of the Trust, as well as the proceeds from the issuance of common securities to the Company, were utilized by the Trust to invest in $29,639,000 of 9.750% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the “Debentures”) of the Company. The Debentures, which mature on June 30, 2027 are unsecured obligations and rank subordinate and junior to the right of payment to all senior indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The Debentures represent the sole assets of the Trust. Distributions on the Preferred Securities are payable at an annual rate of 9.750% of the stated liquidation amount of $25 per Preferred Security, payable quarterly. Cash distributions on the Preferred Securities are made to the extent interest on the Debentures is received by the Trust. Debt issuance costs of $1,478,000 have been capitalized by the Trust and are being amortized over the life of the debenture.

The Debentures became redeemable by the Company in whole or in part on June 30, 2002 at 100% of the liquidation amount and are continuously redeemable after that. Proceeds from any redemption of the Debentures would cause a mandatory redemption of the Preferred Securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the Debentures redeemed. Since June 30, 2002, the Company has redeemed $3,000,000 (120,000 shares) on March 31, 2003, $4,500,000 (180,000 shares) on October 15, 2004, $1,000,000 (40,000 shares) on December 31, 2004, $5,000,000 (200,000 shares) on December 30, 2005 and an additional $7,000,000 (280,000 shares) on January 31, 2006 (see Note 7 below).


(continued)
14

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 6 - GUARANTEED JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INTEREST DEBENTURES - continued

A portion of the Preferred Securities issued by the Trust qualify as Tier 1 capital for the Company under the Federal Reserve Board’s regulatory framework. The Federal Reserve Board recently re-evaluated whether trust preferred securities would continue to qualify as Tier 1 capital due to deconsolidation of the related trust preferred entity. Its conclusion, issued in a press release on March 1, 2005, was to continue to permit trust preferred securities to qualify as Tier I capital with certain restrictions phased in over five-years. Once completely phased-in, the dollar amount of trust preferred securities that will qualify as Tier I capital will be limited to 25% of equity based Tier I capital net of goodwill. As of March 31, 2006, $8,250,000 of the Preferred Securities was included in the Company’s Tier I capital. The same amount would have been included had the Federal Reserve Board’s new limitations been completely phased in at March 31, 2006.

Premier exercised its right to defer the payment of interest on the 9.750% Trust Preferred Securities for the quarter ending December 31, 2002 and all subsequent quarters through December 31, 2004, and for an indefinite period, which could be no longer than 20 consecutive quarterly periods. These deferred distributions accrued interest at an annual rate of 9.750%. In March 2005, Premier received approval from the FRB to pay the first quarter 2005 current distribution and all prior deferred distributions. The payment was disbursed on March 31, 2005 to shareholders of record on March 15, 2005. The accrued interest on the deferred distributions was also paid when the deferred distributions were paid on March 31, 2005. The FRB subsequently approved the payment of current distributions due for each quarter through March 31, 2006. With the termination of the Written Agreement on April 18, 2006 (see Note 2 above), the Company is no longer required to request the FRB’s approval to pay future distributions.


NOTE 7 - NOTES PAYABLE

On January 31, 2006, the Company executed and delivered to First Guaranty Bank of Hammond, Louisiana a Promissory Note and Business Loan Agreement dated January 31, 2006 for the principal amount of $7,000,000, bearing interest floating daily at the “Wall Street Journal” prime rate (currently 7.75%) and requiring monthly principal payments of $50,000 until maturity on September 28, 2017. The note is secured by a pledge of Premier’s 100% interest in Boone County Bank (a wholly owned subsidiary) under Commercial Pledge Agreement dated January 31, 2006. The proceeds of this note were used to redeem $7,000,000 (280,000 shares) of Premier’s 9.75% Trust Preferred Securities as of January 31, 2006.

Premier’s chairman owns approximately 27.6% of the voting stock of First Guaranty Bank. However, Premier’s board of directors determined during its vote to authorize the company to enter into the loan transaction that the terms of the financing, including the interest rate and collateral, were no less favorable than those which could be obtained from other financial institutions.


(continued)
15

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below. During 2006, the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends of approximately $2.5 million plus any 2006 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.

The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

These quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of March 31, 2006, that the Company and the Banks meet all quantitative capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios for the Company:
 
Mar 31,
2006
December 31,
2005
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
16.2%
17.8%
4.0%
6.0%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
17.5%
19.1%
8.0%
10.0%
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
9.6%
10.6%
4.0%
5.0%

As of March 31, 2006, the most recent notification from the FRB categorized the Company and its subsidiary Banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the preceding table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Company’s category.


(continued)
16

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS)


NOTE 9 - STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Issued for Employees.” SFAS No. 123R establishes accounting requirements for share-based compensation to employees and carries forward prior guidance on accounting for awards to non-employees. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company reported employee compensation expense under stock option plans only if options were granted below market prices at grant date in accordance with the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. In accordance with APB No. 25, the Company reported no compensation expense on options granted as the exercise price of the options granted always equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for stock-based compensation using APB No. 25 and requires that such transactions be recognized as compensation cost in the income statement based on their fair values on the measurement date, which is generally the date of the grant.

The Company transitioned to SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method ("modified prospective application"). As permitted under modified prospective application, as it is applicable to the Company, SFAS No. 123R applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Additionally, compensation cost for non-vested awards that were outstanding as of January 1, 2006 will be recognized as the remaining requisite service is rendered during the period of and/or the periods after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, adjusted for forfeitures. The recognition of compensation cost for those earlier awards is based on the same method and on the same grant-date fair values previously determined for the pro forma disclosures reported by the Company for periods prior to January 1, 2006.

On February 15, 2006, 35,250 incentive stock options were granted out of the 2002 Plan at an exercise price of $16.00. These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on February 15, 2009. On January 19, 2005, 35,000 incentive stock options were granted out of the 2002 Plan at an exercise price of $11.62. These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on January 19, 2008. On February 18, 2004, 28,200 incentive stock options were granted out of the 2002 Plan at an exercise price of $9.30. These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on February 18, 2007. On January 15, 2003, 28,650 incentive stock options were granted out of the 2002 Plan at an exercise price of $7.96. These options vested in three equal annual installments and were fully vested on January 15, 2006.

(continued)
17

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, TABLES IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 9 - STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE - continued

The fair value of the Company's employee stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted but are not considered by the model. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model are as follows

   
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
4.62
%
 
3.70
%
 
3.15
%
Expected option life (yrs)
   
5.00
   
5.00
   
5.00
 
Expected stock price volatility
   
0.26
   
0.25
   
0.25
 
Dividend yield
   
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
 
0.00
%
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
 
$
5.21
 
$
3.48
 
$
2.64
 

There was no material impact on the Company’s income before income taxes and net income from the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Compensation expense of $30,000 was recorded for the first three months of 2006. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123R requires the cash flows from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recognized for those options to be classified as financing cash flows.

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $209,000 at March 31, 2006. This unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over the next 36 months based on the vesting periods of the options.

The following pro forma information presents net income, earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as if the fair value method of SFAS No. 123R had been used to measure compensation cost for stock-based compensation plans. For purposes of these pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods.

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
Mar. 31, 2005
 
Net income, as reported
 
$
803
 
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax
   
(15
)
Pro forma income
 
$
788
 
         
Basic earnings per share, as reported
 
$
0.15
 
Pro forma basic earnings per share
   
0.15
 
         
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
 
$
0.15
 
Pro forma diluted earnings per share
   
0.15
 


(continued)
18

 
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE 9 - STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE - continued

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is presented below for the three months ended March 31:

   
- - - - - - 2006 - - - - - -
 
- - - - - - 2005 - - - - - -
 
       
Weighted
Average
Exercise
     
Weighted
Average
Exercise
 
   
Options
 
Price
 
Options
 
Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
   
111,750
 
$
11.05
   
83,650
 
$
10.65
 
Grants
   
35,250
   
16.00
   
35,000
   
11.62
 
Exercises
   
(3,002
)
 
9.02
   
-
   
-
 
Forfeitures
   
-
   
-
   
(2,400
)
 
8.63
 
Outstanding at March 31,
   
143,998
 
$
12.30
   
116,250
 
$
10.98
 
                           

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2006, is provided in the following table:

   
- - - - - - - - - - - Outstanding - - - - - - - - - - -
 
- - - - Currently Exercisable - - - -
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Number
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
                               
$7.50 to $10.00
   
43,249
   
7.4
 
$
8.70
 
$
313
   
34,924
 
$
8.56
 
$
258
 
$10.01 to $12.50
   
54,499
   
5.5
   
11.91
   
220
   
31,508
   
12.13
   
120
 
$15.01 to $17.50
   
46,250
   
8.2
   
16.12
   
0
   
11,000
   
16.50
   
0
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
   
143,998
   
6.9
   
12.30
 
$
533
   
77,432
   
11.14
 
$
378
 
                                             





 
19

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MARCH 31, 2006


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These important factors include, but are not limited to, economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time), changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier. The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

A. Results of Operations

A financial institution’s primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities. Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution’s optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $1,367,000, or 26 cents per share, compared to net income of $803,000, or $0.15 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in income reported for 2006 was primarily the result of higher interest income (primarily on loans), negative provisions for loan losses, and the recovery of prior period collection expenses and bad check losses at Premier’s Farmers Deposit Bank affiliate. These increases in profitability were only partially offset by higher interest expense, higher outside data processing costs and one-time accelerated amortization of issuance costs related to the early redemption of $7.0 million of Premier’s Trust Preferred securities on January 31, 2006.

Net interest income for the three months ending March 31, 2006 totaled $5.20 million, up $477,000 or 10.1% from the $4.73 million of net interest income earned in the first three months of 2005. Interest income in 2006 increased by $632,000 or 9.0%, $453,000 due to higher interest rates and a larger volume of loans outstanding. Interest earned on federal funds sold increased by $153,000, due to higher yields earned. Interest expense increased in total by $155,000 in 2006 compared to 2005 partially offsetting the increase in interest income. Savings of $359,000 were realized due to the early redemption of $5.0 million Premier’s Trust Preferred Securities on December 30, 2005 and another $7.0 million on January 31, 2006. A portion of the savings was offset by the increase in interest expense related to FHLB advances and other borrowings and Premier borrowed the $7.0 million it used to complete the January 2006 redemption. (See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements). The net interest saving realized was more than offset by a $432,000, or 28.5% increase in interest expense on deposits. Due to the rising interest rate environment and actions taken by the Federal Reserve to increase national federal funds rates, Premier has increased the rates paid to its depositors to remain competitive in its markets. As a result of the increase in interest income, the net interest margin for the three months ending March 31, 2006 increased to 4.27% compared to 3.81% for the same period in 2005.

20

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MARCH 31, 2006
 
 
    Non-interest income decreased slightly to $898,000 for the three nine months of 2006 compared to $906,000 for the first three months of 2005. Service charges on deposit accounts increased by $19,000 or 3.3% to $600,000 in 2006 due to increases in the volume of deposit customers. Electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) increased $25,000 or 29.1% to $111,000 in 2006 due to increases in Premier’s deposit customer base and their greater propensity to use electronic means to conduct their banking business. Premier’s conversion to a more modern banking software system in 2005 has allowed Premier to offer more electronic banking services and made it easier for customers to conduct their banking electronically. Secondary market mortgage income increased $25,000, or nearly 100%, to $51,000 in 2006 as Premier has expanded its efforts to originate mortgage loans for brokers for a commission. Other non-interest income decreased by $77,000 or 36.0%, largely due to one-time increases in other sources of banking income, such as revenue from checkbook sales, and recognition of income from Premier’s data processing subsidiary, both of which occurred in 2005.

Non-interest expenses for the third quarter of 2006 totaled $4,246,000 or 3.19% of average assets on an annualized basis compared to $4,233,000 or 3.15% of average assets for the same period of 2005. While total non-interest expenses increased only slightly, up 0.3% in 2006, there are significant changes in the types of expenses as well as several one-time expenses and recoveries included in the first quarter of 2006 results. Staff costs, occupancy and equipment expense and other operating expenses all decreased partially due to the cessation of operations of Premier’s data processing subsidiary. The $208,000 of these savings were slightly more than offset by the $236,000 increase in outside data processing expenses. Beginning in late 2004 and continuing through July 2005, Premier’s subsidiary banks were converted to a third-party data processing and item processing provider. Expenses related to training and data conversion were expensed as incurred, primarily in the second quarter of 2005. Expenditures for software licenses and new equipment are capitalized and expensed over time in accordance with the Company’s fixed asset policy. While there were some short-term costs to convert, the Company believes the long-term operating synergies should more than offset these costs as it will be able to take advantage of emerging technologies in information and item processing, now and in the years to come.

In addition to the expense savings realized from the cessation of operations of the data processing subsidiary, occupancy and equipment costs decreased by another $46,000 in 2006 compared to 2005 while staff costs increased by only $9,000. Other comparisons of non-interest expense categories include little to no change in professional fees or supplies expense in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. Taxes not on income increased in 2006 largely due to tax refunds recognized in 2005. Conversely, write-downs, expenses and sales of other real estate owned (OREO) decreased in 2006 largely due to gains on the disposition of OREO in 2006. The $60,000 decrease in other non-interest expense is largely due to the cessation of data processing operations. In addition to these savings, other one-time expenses (and benefits) are included in other non-interest expense as follows. In 2006, $256,000 of one-time accelerated amortization of trust preferred issuance costs were partially offset by a $140,000 recovery of bad check losses as well as recoveries of expenses incurred to collect delinquent and charged-off loans. In 2005, other non-interest expenses include a $140,000 loss on the disposition of a bond servicing department at one of the Company’s affiliate banks and $50,000 of costs related to the conversion of Premier’s data processing.

Income tax expense was $683,000 for the first three months of 2006 compared to $354,000 for the first three months of 2004. The increase in income tax expense can be primarily attributed to the increase in pre-tax income detailed above. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was 33.3%, compared to the 30.6% effective tax rate for the same period in 2005. The increase in the effective tax rate is largely due to continued decreases in Premier’s income exempt from tax and the completion of a tax credit strategy in 2005.

The annualized returns on shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 9.93% and 1.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to 6.30% and 0.60% for the same period in 2005.

 
21

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MARCH 31, 2006

B. Financial Position
 
Total assets at March 31, 2006 increased $10.8 million to $539.1 million from the $528.3 million at December 31, 2005. Earning assets increased to $500.1 million at March 31, 2006 from the $488.6 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of $11.5 million, or 2.4%. The increase was due to an increase federal funds sold with partially offsetting decreases in total loans and in the securities portfolio (see below).

Cash and due from banks at March 31, 2006 was $16.14 million, a slight increase from the $16.08 million at December 31, 2005. Federal funds sold increased $14.2 million from the $18.8 million reported at December 31, 2005. Changes in these two highly liquid assets are generally in response to demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans and are part of Premier’s management of its liquidity and interest rate risks. This increase in federal funds sold is in response to future short-term loan funding needs as proceeds from increases in total deposits were not invested in high quality securities but held in federal funds sold pending the funding of loans anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2006.

Securities available for sale totaled $136.1 million at March 31, 2006, a $1.3 million decrease from the $137.4 million at December 31, 2005. The decline was largely due to a lower volume of purchases versus the volume of calls and maturities that occurred during the first three months coupled with a $642,000 decline in the market value of the total portfolio. To provide funding for new loans and anticipated new loans in the short-term future, not all of the funds from maturing investments were not renewed. The investment portfolio is predominately high quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies. The unrealized losses at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are not considered to be other than temporary declines in the value of the securities. Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve. Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Total loans at March 31, 2006 were $327.5 million compared to $328.7 million at December 31, 2005, a decrease of nearly $1.2 million. This decrease is largely due to continued loan collections at Farmers Deposit Bank, net loan pay-offs in the Kentucky and Ohio markets, plus the charge-off of $427,000 of uncollectible loans across the Company. These declines were partially offset by net loan growth in the Company’s West Virginia market, up $803,000 since December 31, 2005.

Deposits totaled $448.0 million as of March 31, 2006, a $12.2 million increase from the $435.8 million in deposits at December 31, 2005. The increase is largely due to a $3.9 million increase in non-interest bearing deposits, a $2.1 million increase in certificates of deposit over $100,000, and a $6.2 million increase in other interest bearing deposits with total deposit growth at each of the Company’s affiliate banks. Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers remained relatively unchanged at $9.3 million as of March 31, 2006.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances declined by $166,000 in the first three months of 2006 due to regularly scheduled principal payments. Other borrowed funds increased by $6.9 million since December 31, 2005, as the Company borrowed $7.0 million in bank debt to facilitate a $7.0 million early redemption of its Trust Preferred Securities in January 2006. The bank debt which requires principal payments of $50,000 per month bears in interest rate floating with the prime lending rate published in the Wall Street Journal. See Notes 6 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s outstanding bank debt and subordinated debentures.

Other liabilities declined by $1.9 million since December 31, 2005 largely as a result of the investment purchases that occurred in late December 2005 but were not paid for until January 2006.

22

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MARCH 31, 2006
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s nonperforming assets at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

   
(In Thousands)
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
Non-accrual loans
 
$
3,754
 
$
3,751
 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
   
2,013
   
853
 
Restructured
   
1,527
   
1,540
 
Total non-performing loans
   
7,294
   
6,144
 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure
   
1,973
   
2,049
 
Total non-performing assets
 
$
9,267
 
$
8,193
 
               
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans
   
2.23
%
 
1.87
%
               
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
   
1.72
%
 
1.55
%

Total non-performing loans and non-performing assets have increased since year-end due to an increase in accruing loans past due 90 days or more. The increase is largely due to the past due status of three loans, for each of which the Company is well secured with marketable collateral, and therefore management has continued to accrue interest on these notes as it believes the interest will be collected upon the liquidation of the collateral. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans have remained relatively unchanged since December 31, 2005 as the continuing collection efforts and charge-offs at Farmers Deposit Bank have been offset by an increase in non-accrual loans at other affiliate banks. A significant effort has been placed on reviews of loan files, efforts by lenders to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and the sale of OREO properties. As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets. Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income. Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.

During the first quarter of 2006, the Company reversed $194,000 of previously recorded provisions for loan losses (negative provisions) compared to $243,000 of positive provision expense in the first quarter of 2005. The decrease in the provision was made in accordance with Premier’s policies regarding management’s estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The negative provisions in the first quarter of 2006 were the result of continued improvement in the estimated credit risk at banks formerly subject to regulatory agreements and payments on loans previously identified as having significant credit risk at Farmers Deposit Bank. Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk. Gross charge-offs totaled $427,000 during the first three months of 2006. Any collections on these loans would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance. Recoveries recorded during the first three months of 2006 totaled $308,000. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2006 was 2.31% of total loans as compared to 2.40% at December 31, 2005. The declining percentage of allowance for loan losses to total loans is largely due to the negative provision expense recorded in the first quarter of 2006 and to the sufficient loan loss reserves allocated to those loans actually charged off during the quarter.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MARCH 31, 2006
 
C. Critical Accounting Policies

The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company has identified three accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements. These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the impairment of goodwill, and the valuation of deferred tax assets. A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2005.

  Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.

 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MARCH 31, 2006

D. Liquidity

Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner. Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise. Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company’s subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:

 
1.
Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more. Management believes that the majority of its $100,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits. This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.

 
2.
Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.

 
3.
Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.

 
4.
The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

 
5.
Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio. The Company owns $136.1 million of securities at market value as of March 31, 2006.



 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
MARCH 31, 2006


The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.


E. Capital

At March 31, 2006, total shareholders’ equity of $55.3 million was 10.3% of total assets. This compares to total shareholders’ equity of $54.3 million or 10.3% of total assets on December 31, 2005.

Tier I capital totaled $49.4 million at March 31, 2006, which represents a Tier I leverage ratio of 9.6%. This ratio is down from the 10.6% at December 31, 2005 due to the redemption of $7.0 million of Premier’s Trust Preferred Securities in January 2006, all of which was previously included in Tier I capital.

Book value per share was $10.56 at March 31, 2006, and $10.37 at December 31, 2005. The increase in book value per share was the result of $943,000 of comprehensive net income for the first three months of 2006 as net income was partially decreased by the $424,000 after tax decrease in the market value of investment securities available for sale during the first three months.
 

 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity. Refer to the Company’s 2005 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity. The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company’s 2005 10-K.
 

 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2006
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
   
    Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

    “Internal controls” are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Premier management uses the financial reports of its subsidiaries to make decisions about the allocation of the Company's resources, to implement strategies to improve the Company's performance, and to prepare the consolidated financial statements of the Company for its shareholders and regulatory authorities. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
 

B. Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

    In 2005, Premier reduced its reliance on third-party internal audit and loan review providers and expanded its internal audit staff at the holding company level. Management believes a full-time internal audit and loan review staff will be able to provide more specific and more thorough testing of the books and records of the company and the effectiveness of its internal controls. Management also believes that having internal auditors on staff will provide more immediate reporting of findings to management, a source of on-location training of best practices for employees at the subsidiary banks during the conduct of an audit and a rapid response team to address issues raised by employees under the "whistleblower" provisions of the employee code of ethics and conduct.

    Beginning in late 2004 and completed in July 2005, Premier’s subsidiary banks converted to a third-party data processing and item processing provider. As part of the conversion process, system processes, workflows and procedures were reviewed and potentially revised in an effort to standardize the way the Banks conduct business and record transactions in the various modules of the software. As the banks continue the implementation of the new systems, additional evaluations of workflows and procedures are being performed. No significant changes to Premier’s key controls are anticipated as a result of these reviews. One of the goals of the new system is to provide more of the Company’s financial reports and disclosures through automated reports rather than manually prepared reports and thus reduce the risk of human error in report preparation.

    Other than the steps identified above, which are in various stages of implementation, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.
 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2006

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

See information regarding regulatory matters in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Please refer to Premier’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for disclosures with respect to Premier’s risk factors at December 31, 2005. There have been no material changes since year-end 2005 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds              None 
 
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                     None

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a vote of Security Holders                          None

Item 5. Other Information                                                None

Item 6. Exhibits

(a) The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

31.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2006


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

        PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.



Date: May 15, 2006                             /s/ Robert W. Walker 
                Robert W. Walker
                President & Chief Executive Officer


Date: May 15, 2006                             /s/ Brien M. Chase 
                Brien M. Chase
                Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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