DR. REDDY'S LABORATORIES LIMITED
Table of Contents


FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2003

Commission File Number — 1-15182

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED

(Name of Registrant)

7-1-27, Ameerpet
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 016, India
+91-40-23731946


(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F   [X]        Form 40-F   [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):    

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):                       

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes   [   ]         No   [X]

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):

Not applicable.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUARTERLY REPORT
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
SIGNATURES


Table of Contents

QUARTERLY REPORT
Quarter Ended December 31, 2003

Currency of Presentation and Certain Defined Terms

     In this Quarterly Report, references to “$” or “dollars” or “U.S.$” or “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States and references to “Rs.” or “rupees” or “Indian rupees” are to the legal currency of India. Our financial statements are presented in Indian rupees and translated into U.S. dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”). References to a particular “fiscal” year are to our fiscal year ended March 31 of such year. Reference to “ADS” are to our American Depository Shares, to the “FASB” means the Financial Accounting Standards Board, to “SFAS” means Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, to “SAB” means Staff Accounting Bulletin and to the “EITF” means the Emerging Issues Tack Force.

     References to “U.S.” or “United States” are to the United States of America, its territories and its possessions. References to “India” are to the Republic of India. “Dr. Reddy’s” is a registered trademark of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited in India. With respect to other trademarks or trade names used in this Quarterly Report, some are registered trademarks in our name and some are pending before the respective trademark registries.

     Except as otherwise stated in this report, all translations from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars are based on the noon buying rate in the City of New York on December 31, 2003 for cable transfers in Indian rupees as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which was Rs.45.55 per U.S.$1.00. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into United States dollars at such a rate or any other rate. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statement

     IN ADDITION TO HISTORICAL INFORMATION, THIS QUARTERLY REPORT CONTAINS CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE REFLECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT MIGHT CAUSE SUCH A DIFFERENCE INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE DISCUSSED IN THE SECTION ENTITLED “OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW” AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT. READERS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH REFLECT OUR ANALYSIS ONLY AS OF THE DATE HEREOF. IN ADDITION, READERS SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE INFORMATION IN OUR PERIODIC REPORTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) FROM TIME TO TIME.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)

                               
          As of March 31,   As of December 31,
         
 
          2003   2003   2003
         
 
 
                          Convenience
                          translation into U.S.$
ASSETS
                       
Current assets:
                       
  Cash and cash equivalents   Rs.7,273,398     Rs.5,781,031       U.S.$126,916  
 
Marketable securities
          500,000       10,977  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
    3,620,020       4,149,956       91,108  
 
Inventories
    2,781,384       3,135,668       68,840  
 
Deferred income taxes
    166,510       64,097       1,407  
 
Other current assets
    1,285,571       1,382,838       30,359  
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total current assets
    15,126,883       15,013,590       329,607  
 
   
     
     
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    4,830,480       6,085,588       133,602  
Investment securities
    8,715       1,525,488       33,490  
Intangible assets
    2,867,567       2,750,403       60,382  
Other assets
    258,022       271,524       5,961  
 
   
     
     
 
      Total assets   Rs.23,091,667 Rs.25,646,593   U.S.$563,043  
 
   
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
    Current portion of long-term debt   Rs.143,801     Rs.154,830       U.S.$3,399  
   
Trade accounts payable
    1,685,382       2,105,062       46,214  
   
Accrued expenses
    769,895       834,626       18,323  
   
Other current liabilities
    504,334       657,927       14,444  
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total current liabilities
    3,103,412       3,752,445       82,381  
 
   
     
     
 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion
    40,909       31,316       688  
Deferred income taxes
    700,274       629,313       13,816  
Other liabilities
    415,231       412,445       9,055  
 
   
     
     
 
      Total liabilities   Rs.4,259,826     Rs.4,825,519       U.S.$105,939  
 
   
     
     
 
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Equity shares at Rs.5 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; Issued and outstanding; 76,515,948 shares as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2003 respectively
    382,580       382,580       8,399  
Additional paid-in capital
    10,085,004       10,085,004       221,405  
Equity-options outstanding
    135,694       211,977       4,654  
Retained earnings
    8,187,117       10,067,557       221,022  
Equity shares held by a controlled trust: 41,400 shares
    (4,882 )     (4,882 )     (107 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    46,328       78,838       1,731  
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    18,831,841       20,821,074       457,104  
 
   
     
     
 
      Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   Rs.23,091,667     Rs.25,646,593       U.S.$563,043  
 
   
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)

                                             
        Three months ended December 31,   Nine months ended December 31,
       
 
        2002   2003   2002   2003   2003
       
 
 
 
 
                                        Convenience
                                        translation into
                                        U.S.$
Revenues:
                                       
Sales, net of allowances for sales returns (includes excise duties of Rs.193,812, Rs.217,977, Rs.641,690 and Rs.586,238 for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively)   Rs.4,347,786     Rs.5,138,037     Rs.13,808,177     Rs.15,326,384       U.S.$336,474  
Cost of revenues
    1,981,304       2,463,785       6,286,520       7,079,626       155,425  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    2,366,482       2,674,252       7,521,657       8,246,758       181,048  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                                       
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,308,891       1,547,656       3,508,179       4,483,030       98,420  
 
Research and development expenses
    324,564       516,459       910,922       1,332,803       29,260  
 
Amortization expenses
    100,765       96,827       325,603       288,524       6,334  
 
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
    36,325       (61,764 )     67,553       (237,276 )     (5,209 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    1,770,545       2,099,178       4,812,257       5,867,081       128,805  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    595,937       575,074       2,709,400       2,379,677       52,243  
Equity in loss of affiliates
    (19,750 )     (13,430 )     (82,436 )     (40,724 )     (894 )
Other income, net
    166,944       162,352       507,282       472,260       10,368  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest
    743,131       723,996       3,134,246       2,811,213       61,717  
Income taxes
    (82,425 )     (132,444 )     (349,830 )     (499,175 )     (10,959 )
Minority interest
                (3,791 )            
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income   Rs.660,706     Rs.591,552     Rs.2,780,625     Rs.2,312,038       U.S.$50,758  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings per equity share
                                       
   
Basic
    8.63       7.73       36.34       30.21       0.66  
   
Diluted
    8.63       7.72       36.34       30.21       0.66  
Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing earnings per equity share
                                       
   
Basic
    76,515,948       76,506,720       76,515,948       76,512,872       76,512,872  
   
Diluted
    76,515,948       76,590,602       76,516,992       76,540,833       76,540,833  

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)

                                                   
      Equity Shares                   Equity Shares held by a Controlled Trust
     
                 
     
 
  Additional                
     
 
  Paid In           No. of    
      No. of Shares   Amount   Capital   Comprehensive Income   Shares   Amount
     
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2003     76,515,948     Rs.382,580     Rs.10,085,004               41,400     Rs.(4,882)  
Dividend paid
                                   
Comprehensive income
                                   
  Net income                     Rs.2,312,038              
 
Translation adjustment
                      27,374              
 
Unrealized gain on investments, Net of tax
                      5,136              
 
                           
                 
Comprehensive income                     Rs.2,344,548              
 
                           
                 
Application of SFAS 123
                                     
 
   
     
     
             
     
 
Balance as of December 31, 2003     76,515,948     Rs.382,580     Rs.10,085,004               41,400     Rs.(4,882)  
 
   
     
     
             
     
 
Convenience translation into U.S.$
            U.S.$8,399       U.S.$221,405                       U.S.$(107)
 
           
     
                     
 

                                   
      Accumulated Other                   Total Stockholders'
      Comprehensive Income   Equity-Options Outstanding   Retained Earnings   Equity
     
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2003   Rs.46,328     Rs.135,694     Rs.8,187,117     Rs.18,831,841  
Dividend paid
                (431,598 )     (431,598 )
Comprehensive income
                       
 
Net income
                2,312,038       2,312,038  
 
Translation adjustment
    27,374                   27,374  
 
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax
    5,136                   5,136  
Comprehensive income
                       
Application of SFAS 123
          76,283             76,283  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Balance as of December 31, 2003   Rs.78,838     Rs.211,977     Rs.10,067,557     Rs.20,821,074  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Convenience translation into U.S.$
    U.S.$1,731       U.S.$4,654       U.S.$221,022       U.S.$457,104  
 
   
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands, except share data)

                                 
            Nine months ended December 31,
           
            2002   2003   2003
           
 
 
                            Convenience
                            translation into U.S.$
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income   Rs.2,780,625     Rs.2,312,038       U.S.$50,758    
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
                       
   
Deferred tax expense / (benefit)
    (89,361 )     17,319       380  
   
Gain on sale of marketable securities
    (6,242 )     (3,571 )     (78 )
   
Depreciation and amortization
    755,071       826,984       18,156  
   
Loss / (profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment
    (1,060 )     17,394       382  
   
Equity in loss of affiliates
    82,436       40,724       894  
   
Employee stock based compensation
    77,232       101,836       2,236  
   
Unrealized exchange gain
    (18,944 )     (142,010 )     (3,118 )
   
Minority Interest
    3,791              
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
       
Accounts receivable
    77,025       (578,208 )     (12,694 )
       
Inventories
    (319,475 )     (352,620 )     (7,741 )
       
Other assets
    (124,290 )     (77,988 )     (1,712 )
       
Trade accounts payable
    493,389       496,597       10,902  
       
Accrued expenses
    (35,844 )     63,081       1,385  
       
Taxes payable
    (106,031 )     47,949       1,053  
       
Other liabilities
    (86,424 )     111,932       2,457  
 
   
     
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,481,898       2,881,457       63,259  
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
   
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment, net of proceeds from sale
    (1,054,180 )     (1,791,426 )     (39,329 )
   
Purchase of investment and marketable securities, net of proceeds from sale
    (51,734 )     (2,058,385 )     (45,190 )
   
Expenditures on intangible assets
    (38,443 )     (43,639 )     (958 )
   
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
    (347,684 )     (9,453 )     (208 )
 
   
     
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,492,041 )     (3,902,903 )     (85,684 )
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
   
Proceeds from/(repayments of) borrowing from banks, net
    (57,465 )     28,614       628  
   
Repayment of long-term debt
    (3,881 )     (9,593 )     (211 )
   
Purchase of treasury stock
          (115,990 )     (2,546 )
   
Dividends
    (191,290 )     (431,598 )     (9,475 )
 
   
     
     
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (252,636 )     (528,567 )     (11,604 )
 
   
     
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    25,571       57,646       1,266  
 
   
     
     
 
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period
    1,762,792       (1,492,367 )     (32,763 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    5,109,374       7,273,398       159,679  
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   Rs.6,872,166     Rs.5,781,031       U.S.$126,916    
 
   
     
     
 
Supplemental disclosures:
                       
Cash paid for:
                       
    Interest (net of interest capitalized)   Rs.29,474     Rs.5,928       U.S.$130    
   
Income taxes
    463,334       339,989       7,464  
Non cash investing activities:
                       
     
Consideration loan notes issued on acquisition
    128,108              
     
Treasury stock issued on acquisition of minority interest including Compensation Cost
          115,990       2,546  

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

1. Basis of preparation of financial statements

     The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003, and consolidated statements of income and statements of cash flows for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, have been prepared on substantially the same basis as the audited financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2003, and include all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information set forth herein. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

2. Interim information

     These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2003. The results of the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

3. Convenience translation

     The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in Indian rupees. Solely for the convenience of the reader, the financial statements as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 have been translated into United States dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City on December 31, 2003 for cable transfers in Indian rupees, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of U.S.$1 = Rs.45.55. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into United States dollars at such a rate or any other rate.

4. Stock based compensation

     Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited (the “Company” or “DRL”) uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of each option grant. The Black-Scholes model includes assumptions regarding dividend yields, expected volatility, expected lives and risk free interest rates. These assumptions reflect management’s best estimates, but these assumptions involve inherent market uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of the control of the Company. As a result, if other assumptions had been used in the current period, stock-based compensation expense could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if management uses different assumptions in future periods, stock based compensation expense could be materially impacted in future years.

     The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

                 
    Nine months ended December 31,
   
    2002   2003
   
 
Dividend yield
    0.4 %     0.5 %
Expected life   42-78 months   42-78 months
Risk free interest rates
    5.8 - 6.8 %     5.2 - 6.8 %
Volatility
    49.8 - 50.7 %     46.5-50.7 %

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

4. Stock based compensation (continued)

Dividend yield assumption has not been considered for determining the fair value in respect of options given by the subsidiaries, as these companies are not listed and have not declared dividends.

     At March 31, 2003, the Company had two stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 9. Prior to April 1, 2003, the Company accounted for its plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost was reflected in previously reported results, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation, for stock-based employee compensation. The Company has selected the retroactive method of adoption described in Statement No. 148 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. In accordance with the retroactive method of adoption, all prior periods presented have been modified to reflect the compensation cost that would have been recognized had the recognition provisions of Statement 123 been applied to all awards granted to employees after January 1, 1995. Consequently, for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, an amount of Rs.31,667 and Rs.26,980, respectively, has been recorded as total employee stock based compensation expense, and for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, an amount of Rs.77,232 and Rs.76,283, respectively, has been recorded as total employee stock based compensation expense.

     During this fiscal 2004, Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited adopted a stock based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 8. The Company has accounted for these plans under SFAS 123, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of each option grant.

5. Reddy US Therapeutic Inc. (“RUSTI”)

     Acquisition of minority interest

     During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, acquired the balance (10.2%) of the common stock of RUSTI held by a minority shareholder. In exchange for issuing 70,000 American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) of the Company to such minority shareholder (representing an exchange ratio of 7 ADS for every 100 shares of RUSTI common stock acquired). This acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase method. The acquisition has resulted in goodwill of Rs.90,437.

     Further, the Company during the nine months ended December 31, 2003, accelerated the vesting period of the options issued under the RUSTI Plan, 2000. As a result, all of the RUSTI options were vested and exercised by employees. Contemporaneous with the acceleration, the Company granted a put option to the employees to swap the RUSTI shares arising out of this acceleration with ADS of the Company at an agreed ratio of 7 ADS to every 100 outstanding RUSTI shares. All the RUSTI option holders exercised this put option, which resulted in the Company issuing 20,405 ADS in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of RUSTI. The transaction was consummated on December 2, 2003 by issuing the treasury stock acquired during the period. The Company has evaluated this transaction and has applied the same model described in FASB Interpretation No. 44 and EITF Issue No. 00-23, “Issues Related to the Accounting for Stock Compensation under APB Opinion No. 25 and FASB Interpretation No. 44”, and has determined the award as a liability. Consequently an amount of Rs.25,553 has been accounted as compensation cost.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

6. Goodwill and intangible assets

     On April 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not result in reclassification of existing goodwill and intangible assets.

     As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company identified its reporting units and assigned assets and liabilities, including goodwill to the reporting units on the date of adoption. Subsequently, the Company compared the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value including goodwill, to determine whether goodwill is impaired at the date of adoption. This transitional impairment evaluation did not indicate an impairment loss.

     Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company does not amortize goodwill but will instead test goodwill for impairment at least annually. The carrying value of the goodwill (including the goodwill arising on investment in affiliate amounting to Rs.181,943) and other intangible assets on the date of adoption was Rs.1,473,605 and Rs.1,276,397 respectively.

     Trademarks, marketing know-how, customer related intangibles and non-compete arrangements are amortized over the expected benefit period or the legal life, whichever is lower.

     The following table presents the changes in goodwill during the year ended March 31, 2003 and nine months ended December 31, 2003:

                 
    Year ended   Nine months ended
    March 31, 2003   December 31, 2003
   
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  Rs. 1,473,605     Rs. 1,550,419  
Acquired during the period
    76,814       144,200  
Amortised during the period
           
Impairment losses recognized
           
 
   
     
 
Balance at the end of the period
  Rs. 1,550,419     Rs. 1,694,619  
 
   
     
 

     The following table presents acquired and amortized intangible assets as at December 31, 2003:

                 
    As at December 31, 2003
   
    Gross carrying   Accumulated
    amount   amortization
   
 
Trademarks
  Rs. 2,562,580     Rs. 1,431,455  
Non-compete arrangements
    110,259       89,962  
Marketing know-how
    80,000       80,000  
Customer related intangibles
    121,037       39,849  
Others
    8,026       2,909  
 
   
     
 
 
  Rs. 2,881,902     Rs. 1,644,175  
 
   
     
 

     For the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the aggregate amortization expense was Rs.100,765 and Rs.96,827, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the aggregate amortization expense was Rs.325,603 and Rs.288,524, respectively.

     Estimated amortization expense for the next five years with respect to such assets is as follows:

         
For the year ended March 31,
       
2004
  Rs. 385,704  
2005
    334,263  

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

6. Goodwill and intangible assets (continued)

         
For the year ended March 31,
       
2006
    289,539  
2007
    261,654  
2008
    240,907  

     The intangible assets (net of amortization) as of December 31, 2003 have been allocated to the following segments:

                                         
            Active            
            Pharmaceutical            
            Ingredients and            
    Formulations   Intermediates   Generics   Drug Discovery   Total
   
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
  Rs. 349,774     Rs. 997,025     Rs. 257,383     Rs. 90,437     Rs. 1,694,619  
Trademarks
    991,107             140,018             1,131,125  
Non-compete arrangements
                20,297             20,297  
Customer related intangibles
                81,188             81,188  
Others
                5,117             5,117  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
  Rs. 1,340,881     Rs. 997,025     Rs. 504,003     Rs. 90,437     Rs. 2,932,346  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

     7. Property, plant and equipment, net

     Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

                 
    As of March 31,   As of December 31,
   
 
    2003   2003
   
 
Land
  Rs. 190,612     Rs. 448,408  
Buildings
    1,315,896       1,526,330  
Plant and machinery
    4,692,699       5,225,310  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    566,905       605,003  
Vehicles
    130,640       170,278  
Computer equipment
    276,315       317,328  
Capital work-in-progress
    637,880       1,266,669  
 
   
     
 
 
    7,810,947       9,559,326  
Accumulated depreciation
    (2,980,467 )     (3,473,738 )
 
   
     
 
 
  Rs. 4,830,480     Rs. 6,085,588  
 
   
     
 

     For the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, depreciation expense was Rs.154,554 and Rs.188,332, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, depreciation expense was Rs.429,468 and Rs.538,460, respectively.

     On July 9, 2003, the Company acquired approximately 185 acres of land located at Bahadurpalli, Qutbullapur Mandal, nearby to Hyderabad, India, through the acquisition of all of the equity shares of Dr. Reddy’s Bio-Sciences Limited (formerly Satyam Institute of E-Business) for consideration of Rs.277,400. However, the Company has withheld Rs.27,400 of such consideration pending resolution of a boundary dispute on the land. The balance of the consideration payable will be accounted for on resolution of the dispute.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

8. Inventories

     Inventories consist of the following:

                 
    As of March 31,   As of December 31,
   
 
    2003   2003
   
 
Raw materials
  Rs. 833,663     Rs. 977,045  
Stores and spares
    285,739       260,982  
Work-in-process
    676,742       1,039,377  
Finished goods
    985,240       858,264  
 
   
     
 
 
  Rs. 2,781,384     Rs. 3,135,668  
 
   
     
 
                 
    As of March 31,   As of December 31,
   
 
    2003   2003
   
 
Raw materials
  Rs. 833,663     Rs. 977,045  
Stores and spares
    285,739       260,982  
Work-in-process
    676,742       1,039,377  
Finished goods
    985,240       858,264  
 
   
     
 
 
  Rs. 2,781,384     Rs. 3,135,668  
 
   
     
 

     During the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company recorded an inventory write-down of Rs.8,053 and Rs.36,049, respectively, and during the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company recorded an inventory write-down of Rs.34,849 and Rs.109,164, respectively. These write-downs resulted from a decline in the market value of certain raw materials and these amounts are included in cost of goods sold.

9. Employee stock incentive plans

     Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Plan-2002 (the “DRL 2002 Plan”):

     The Company instituted the DRL 2002 Plan for all eligible employees in pursuance of the special resolution approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting held on September 24, 2001. The DRL 2002 Plan covers all employees of DRL and employees of all its subsidiaries. Under the DRL 2002 Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board (‘the Committee’) shall administer the DRL 2002 Plan and grant stock options to eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Committee shall determine the employees eligible for receiving the options, the number of options to be granted, the exercise price, the vesting period and the exercise period. The vesting period is determined for all options issued on the date of the grant.

     The DRL 2002 Plan further provides that in no case shall the per share exercise price of an option be less than the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair market value of a share on each grant date is defined as the weighted average closing price for 30 days prior to the grant, in the stock exchange where there is highest trading volume during that period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, after getting the approval of the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, grant options with a per share exercise price less than the fair market value.

     Stock option activity under the DRL 2002 Plan is as follows:

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

9. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)

                                 
    Three months ended December 31, 2002
   
                            Weighted- average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising out   Range of exercise   average exercise   contractual life
    of options   prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
    548,935     Rs. 884-1063.02     Rs. 995.15       74  
Granted during the period
                       
Forfeited during the period
    (1,626 )     911.00       911.00        
Exercised during the period
                       
 
   
                         
Outstanding at the end of the period
    547,309       884-1063.02       995.40       71  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
                       
 
   
                         
                                 
    Nine months ended December 31, 2002
   
                            Weighted- average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of exercise   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
    124,500     Rs. 977.30     Rs. 977.30       59  
Granted during the period
    433,945       884-1063.02       1001.76        
Forfeited during the period
    (11,136 )     911-1063.02       1040.82        
Exercised during the period
                       
 
   
                         
Outstanding at the end of the period
    547,309       884-1063.02       995.40       71  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
                       
 
   
                         
                                 
    Three months ended December 31, 2003
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of exercise   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
    871,236     Rs. 883-1,063.02     Rs. 949.24       67  
Granted during the period
    24,000       1,149       1,149        
Forfeited during the period
    (20,878 )     883-1,063.02       956.95        
Exercised during the period
                       
 
   
                         
Outstanding at the end of the period
    874,358       883-1,149       956.49       69  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Exercisable at the end of the period
    271,806     Rs. 884-1063.02     Rs. 976.07       50  
 
   
     
     
     
 
                                 
    Nine months ended December 31, 2003
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of exercise   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
    543,871     Rs. 884-1,063.02     Rs. 995.42       68  
Granted during the period
    393,300       883-1,149       899.23        
Forfeited during the period
    (62,813 )     883-1,063.02       962.31        
Exercised during the period
                       
 
   
                         
Outstanding at the end of the period
    874,358       883-1,149       956.49       69  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
    271,806     Rs. 884-1063.02     Rs. 976.07       50  
 
   
                         

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

9. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)

     The weighted average grant date fair values (calculated as set forth in Note 4 above) for options granted under the DRL 2002 Plan during the three months ended December 31, 2003 was Rs.514.17. There were no grants of options under such plan in the corresponding three months in the previous year.

     The weighted average grant date fair values for options granted under the DRL 2002 Plan during the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003 were Rs.400.63 and Rs.392.92 respectively.

     Reddy US Equity Ownership Plan 2000:

     In the fiscal year 2001, Reddy US Therapeutics Inc (“Reddy US”), a consolidated subsidiary, adopted the Reddy US Therapeutics Inc. 2000 Equity Ownership Plan (the “US Plan”) to provide for issuance of stock options to its employees and certain related non-employees. When the US Plan was established, Reddy US reserved 500,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the plan. Under the US Plan, stock options were granted at a price per share not less than the fair market value of the underlying equity shares on the date of grant. The options were to vest over a period of 4 years from the date of the grant with 25% of the options vesting at the end of each year.

     In September 2003, the Company accelerated the vesting period of the options. As a result, all of the options were vested and exercised by employees (as explained in Note 5 above). Further, an amount of Rs.155, representing the unrecognized compensation cost, was recognized as a result of this acceleration.

     Stock option activity under the US Plan is as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended December 31, 2002
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   exercise prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
    293,500     U.S.$ 0.18     U.S.$ 0.18       89  
Granted during the period
                         
Forfeited during the period
                         
 
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at the end of the period
    293,500     U.S.$ 0.18     U.S.$ 0.18       89  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
                       
                                 
    Nine months ended December 31, 2002
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   exercise prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period     293,500     US$ 0.18     US$ 0.18       92  
Granted during the period
                         
Forfeited during the period
                         
 
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at the end of the period     293,500     US$ 0.18     US$ 0.18       86  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
                       

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

9. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)

                                 
    Nine months ended December 31, 2003
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   exercise prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period     293,500     US$ 0.18     US$ 0.18       83  
Granted during the period
                       
Forfeited during the period
    (2,000 )                  
Exercised during the period     (291,500 )   US$ 0.18     US$ 0.18        
 
   
                         
Outstanding at the end of the period
                       
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
                       

     Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited, Employee Stock Option Plan:

     In the fiscal year 2004, Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited (“Aurigene”), a consolidated subsidiary, adopted the Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Aurigene Employee Plan”) to provide for issuance of stock options to employees. Aurigene has reserved 4,550,000 of its ordinary shares for issuance under this plan. Under the Aurigene Employee Plan, stock options may be granted at a price per share as may be determined by the Compensation Committee. The options vest in a graded manner over a period of three years from the date of grant of the options.

     Stock option activity under the Aurigene Employee Plan was as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended December 31, 2003
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   exercise prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period     185,995     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       71  
Granted during the period
                       
Forfeited during the period
    (8,403 )     10       10        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at the end of the period     177,592     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       68  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
                       
                                 
    Nine months ended December 31, 2003
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   exercise prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
                       
Granted during the period     200,000     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       71  
Forfeited during the period
    (22,408 )     10       10        
 
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at the end of the period     177,592     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       68  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period
                       

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

9. Employee stock incentive plans (continued)

     The weighted average grant date fair values (calculated as set forth in Note 4 above) for options granted under the Aurigene Employee Plan during the nine months ended December 31, 2003 is Rs.4.82.

     Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited, Management Group Stock Grant Plan:

     In the fiscal year 2004, Aurigene adopted the Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited Management Group Stock Grant Plan (the “Aurigene Management Plan”) to provide for issuance of stock options to management employees of Aurigene and its subsidiary Aurigene Discovery Technologies Inc. Aurigene has reserved 2,950,000 of its ordinary shares for issuance under this plan. Under the Aurigene Management Plan, stock options may be granted at a price per share as may be determined by the Compensation Committee. The options vest on the date of grant of the options.

     Stock option activity under the Aurigene Management Plan was as follows:

                                 
    Three months ended December 31, 2003
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   exercise prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period     783,333     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       83  
Granted during the period
                       
Forfeited during the period
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at the end of the period     783,333     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       80  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period     783,333     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       80  
                                 
    Nine moths ended December 31, 2003
   
                            Weighted-
                            average
                    Weighted-   remaining
    Shares arising   Range of   average exercise   contractual life
    out of options   exercise prices   price   (months)
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
                       
Granted during the period     783,333     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       83  
Forfeited during the period
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at the end of the period     783,333     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       80  
 
   
                         
Exercisable at the end of the period     783,333     Rs. 10     Rs. 10       80  

     The weighted average grant date fair values (calculated as set forth in Note 4 above) for options granted under the Aurigene Management Plan during the nine months ended December 31, 2003 is Rs.4.25.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

     Capital Commitments: As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2003, the Company had committed to spend approximately Rs.356,827 and Rs.597,207, respectively, under agreements to purchase property, plant and equipment. These amounts are net of capital advances paid in respect of such purchases.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

10. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

     Guarantees: The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The Interpretation requires that the Company recognize the fair value of guarantee and indemnification arrangements issued or modified by the Company after December 31, 2002, if these arrangements are within the scope of that Interpretation. In addition, under previously existing generally accepted accounting principles, the Company continues to monitor the conditions that are subject to the guarantees and indemnifications to identify whether it is probable that a loss has occurred, and would recognize any such losses under the guarantees and indemnifications when those losses are estimable.

     The Company has entered into a guarantee arrangement in connection with transactions related to enhancing the credit standing and borrowings of its affiliate, Pathnet India Private Limited (“Pathnet”).

     Pathnet, an equity investee accounted for by the equity method, secured a loan facility of Rs.250 million from ICICI Bank Ltd. To enhance the credit standing of Pathnet, on December 14, 2001, the Company issued a corporate guarantee amounting to Rs.122.5 million in favor of ICICI Bank Ltd. The guarantee will expire in May 2008 and the liability of the Company may arise if there is non-payment or non-performance of other obligations of Pathnet under its loan facility with ICICI Bank Ltd.

     As of December 31, 2003, the Company does not believe that it is probable that it will be required to make payments under the guarantee. Thus, no liability has been accrued for the loss related to the Company’s obligation under this guarantee arrangement.

     Litigation / Contingencies: The Company manufactures and distributes Norfloxacin, a formulations product. Under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order (“DPCO”), the Government of India (“GOI”) has the authority to designate a pharmaceutical product as a “specified product” and fix the maximum selling price for such product. In 1995, the GOI designated Norfloxacin as a “specified product” and fixed the maximum selling price for Norfloxacin. The Company has filed a legal suit against the designation on the grounds that the rules of the DPCO were not complied with. The matter is currently under litigation in the High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (the “High Court”). The High Court has passed an interim order in favor of the Company. Accordingly, the Company continues to sell Norfloxacin at prices in excess of the maximum selling price fixed by the GOI.

     In the event that the Company is unsuccessful in the litigation, it will be required to refund the sale proceeds in excess of the maximum selling price to the GOI. As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2003 this excess is estimated at Rs.162,375 and Rs.179,814, respectively.

     The Indian Council for Environmental Legal Action filed a writ in 1989 under article 32 of the Constitution of India against the Union of India and others in the Supreme Court of India for the safety of people living in the Patancheru and Bollarum areas of Medak district of Andhra Pradesh. The Company has been named in the list of polluting industries.

     In 1996, the Andhra Pradesh District Judge proposed that the polluting industries compensate farmers in the Patancheru, Bollarum and Jeedimetla areas for discharging effluents, which damaged the farmers’ agricultural land. The compensation was fixed at Rs.1.3 per acre for dry land and Rs.1.7 per acre for wet land over the following three years. Accordingly, the Company has paid a total compensation of Rs.2,013. The matter is still pending in the courts and the Company considers the possibility of any further liability to be remote. The Company would not be able to recover the compensation paid, even if the decision of the court is in its favor.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

10. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

     During the nine months ended December 31, 2003, the Central Excise Authorities of India (the “Authorities”) issued a demand notice on one of the Company’s vendors with regard to the assessable value of its product supplied to the Company. The Company has been named as a co-defendant in the notice. The Authorities have demanded payment of Rs.175,718 from the vendor including a penalty of Rs.90,359. The Authorities, through the same notice, have issued a penalty claim of Rs.70,000 against the Company. The Company has filed an appeal against this notice with the appellate authorities. Pending resolution of the appeal, the ultimate liability of the Company is not ascertainable.

     Additionally, the Company is involved in other lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including patent and commercial matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, there are no such matters pending that the Company expects to be material in relation to its business.

11. Segment reporting and related information

a) Segment information

     The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by product segments. The product segments and the respective performance indicators reviewed by the CODM are as follows:

    Formulations – Gross profit and revenues by therapeutic product category;

    Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates – Gross profit, revenues by geography and revenues by key products;

    Generics – Gross profit;

    Diagnostics, critical care and biotechnology – Net income; and

    Drug discovery – Revenues and expenses.

     The CODM does not review the total assets for each reportable segment. The property, plant and equipment used in the Company’s business, depreciation and amortization expenses, are not fully identifiable with / allocable to individual reportable segments, as certain assets are used interchangeably between segments. The other assets are not specifically allocable to the reportable segments. Consequently, the Company believes that it is not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets since allocation among the various reportable segments is not possible.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

11. Segment reporting and related information (continued)

     Formulations

     Formulations, also referred to as finished dosages, consist of finished pharmaceutical products ready for consumption by the patient. An analysis of revenues by therapeutic category of the formulations segment is given below:

                                 
    Three months   Nine months
    ended December 31,   ended December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
Gastro-intestinal   Rs. 334,865     Rs. 404,055     Rs. 997,908     Rs. 1,179,798  
Cardio–vascular
    283,313       286,338       927,447       1,016,904  
Anti–infective
    266,830       313,537       839,552       857,828  
Pain control
    302,363       262,036       971,157       1,059,616  
Nutrients
    124,121       93,068       442,496       351,211  
Others
    332,009       431,784       1,038,117       1,242,468  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Revenues from external customers
    1,643,501       1,790,818       5,216,677       5,707,825  
Intersegment revenues1
    17,272       5,890       82,999       13,631  
Adjustments2
    57,461       161,182       5,315       28,809  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total revenues   Rs. 1,718,234     Rs. 1,957,890     Rs. 5,304,991     Rs. 5,750,265  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cost of revenues   Rs. 588,588     Rs. 604,292     Rs. 1,709,373     Rs. 1,867,573  
Intersegment cost of revenues3
    73,063       55,470       281,088       198,907  
Adjustments2
    (45,470 )     4,323       23,360       (87,776 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 616,181     Rs. 664,085     Rs. 2,013,821     Rs. 1,978,704  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit   Rs. 999,122       1,136,946     Rs. 3,309,215     Rs. 3,654,976  
Adjustments2
    102,931       156,859       (18,045 )     116,585  
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 1,102,053     Rs. 1,293,805     Rs. 3,291,170     Rs. 3,771,561  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   Intersegment revenues is comprised of transfers to the active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment and are accounted for at the cost to transferring segment.
 
(2)   The adjustments represent reconciling items to conform the segment information to U.S. GAAP. Such adjustments primarily relate to elimination of sales made to subsidiaries and other adjustments.
 
(3)   Intersegment cost of revenues is comprised of transfers from the active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment to the formulations segment and is accounted for at the cost to the transferring segment.

     Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates

     Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, also known as active pharmaceutical products or bulk drugs, are the principal ingredients for formulations. Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates become formulations when the dosage is fixed in a form ready for human consumption such as a tablet, capsule or liquid using additional inactive ingredients.

     The CODM reviews gross profit along with revenues by geographic segments and key products as performance indicators for the active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment on a consolidated basis (the “API Segment”).

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

11. Segment reporting and related information (continued)

     An analysis of gross profit for the API Segment is given below:

                                 
    Three months   Nine months
    ended December 31,   ended December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers   Rs. 1,493,353     Rs. 1,842,180     Rs. 4,417,064     Rs. 5,226,887  
Intersegment revenues1
    144,669       127,864       439,541       470,088  
Adjustments2
    (163,074 )     (26,952 )     109,748       (78,192 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total revenues   Rs. 1,474,948     Rs. 1,943,092     Rs. 4,966,353     Rs. 5,618,783  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Cost of revenues   Rs. 984,262     Rs. 1,284,995     Rs. 2,909,198     Rs. 3,527,120  
Intersegment cost of revenues
    17,272       5,890       82,999       13,631  
Adjustments2
    17,646       72,979       218,153       277,268  
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 1,019,180     Rs. 1,363,864     Rs. 3,210,350     Rs. 3,818,019  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit   Rs. 636,488     Rs. 679,159     Rs. 1,864,408     Rs. 2,156,224  
Adjustments2
    (180,720 )     (99,931 )     (108,405 )     (355,460 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 455,768     Rs. 579,228     Rs. 1,756,003     Rs. 1,800,764  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   Intersegment revenues is comprised of transfers to the formulations, generics and other segments and are accounted for at the cost to transferring segment.
 
(2)   The adjustments represent reconciling items to conform the segment information to U.S. GAAP. Such adjustments primarily relate to elimination of sales made to subsidiaries and other adjustments.

     An analysis of revenue by geography is given below:

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    December 31,   December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
North America   Rs. 589,179     Rs. 490,707     Rs. 1,959,017     Rs. 1,498,364  
India
    416,468       539,559       1,466,829       1,683,223  
Europe
    59,440       533,803       367,538       1,186,265  
Others
    425,237       380,869       1,223,688       1,255,485  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    1,490,324       1,944,938       5,017,072       5,623,337  
Adjustments1
    (15,376 )     (1,846 )     (50,719 )     (4,554 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 1,474,948     Rs. 1,943,092     Rs. 4,966,353     Rs. 5,618,783  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   The adjustments represent reconciling items to conform the segment information to U.S. GAAP. Such adjustments primarily relate to elimination of sales made to subsidiaries and other adjustments.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

11. Segment reporting and related information (continued)

     An analysis of revenues by key products for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 is given below:

                                 
    Three Months ended   Nine Months ended
    December 31,   December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
Ramipril
    20,461       479,301       51,341       936,436  
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride
    160,127       176,061       608,134       636,510  
Naproxen Sodium
    80,352       95,111       286,776       319,990  
Ibuprofen
    105,418       84,396       345,754       291,161  
Naproxen
    37,818       73,578       102,184       161,369  
Ranitidine HCl Form 2
    32,718       68,004       169,576       195,937  
Sertraline Hydrochloride
    54,030       56,721       126,535       152,610  
Dextromethorphan HBr
    48,649       51,780       146,639       146,056  
Olanzapine
    917       48,435       56,031       50,494  
Sparfloxacin
    36,858       46,948       141,866       147,340  
Atorvastatin
    35,162       44,643       68,402       113,563  
Losartan Potassium
    32,918       41,603       95,275       163,490  
Terbinafine HCl
    21,313       33,849       83,981       97,120  
Others
    808,207       642,662       2,683,859       2,206,707  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    1,474,948       1,943,092       4,966,353       5,618,783  
 
   
     
     
     
 

Generics

     Generics are generic finished dosages with therapeutic equivalence to branded formulations. An analysis of gross profit for the generics segment is given below:

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    December 31,   December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
Revenues   Rs. 997,464     Rs. 1,057,270     Rs. 3,088,559     Rs. 3,497,820  
Cost of revenues
    166,931       273,714       578,141       717,037  
Intersegment cost of revenues1
    71,606       72,041       158,453       270,828  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    238,537       345,755       736,594       987,865  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit   Rs. 758,927     Rs. 711,515     Rs. 2,351,965     Rs. 2,509,955  
 
   
     
     
     
 


(1)   Intersegment cost of revenues is comprised of transfers from the active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment to the generics segment and are accounted for at cost to the transferring segment.

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

11. Segment reporting and related information (continued)

     Diagnostics, critical care and biotechnology

     Diagnostic pharmaceuticals and equipment and specialist products are produced and marketed by the Company primarily for anti-cancer and critical care. An analysis of net income for the diagnostics, critical care and biotechnology segment is given below:

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    December 31,   December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
Revenues   Rs. 126,382     Rs. 149,711     Rs. 338,319     Rs. 321,136  
Cost of revenues
    54,357       61,651       162,163       165,493  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    72,025       88,060       176,156       155,643  
Employee costs
    13,702       13,803       39,415       49,125  
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
    24,864       24,909       74,030       67,760  
Other expense / (income), net
    (61 )     (322 )     (239 )     2,581  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income   Rs. 33,520     Rs. 49,670     Rs. 62,950     Rs. 36,177  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Drug discovery

     The Company is involved in drug discovery through research facilities located in the United States and India and through its Research Foundation. The Company commercializes drugs discovered with other products and also licenses these discoveries to other companies. No revenues were derived from this segment during the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. An analysis of the revenues and expenses of the drug discovery segment is given below:

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    December 31,   December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
Revenues
                       
Research and development expenses   Rs. 93,908     Rs. 221,985     Rs. 371,293     Rs. 492,558  
 
   
     
     
     
 

a) Reconciliation of segment information to entity total

                                 
    Three months ended   Three months ended
    December 31, 2002   December 31, 2003
   
 
    Revenues   Gross profit   Revenues   Gross profit
   
 
 
 
Formulations   Rs. 1,718,234     Rs. 1,102,053     Rs. 1,957,890     Rs. 1,293,805  
Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates
    1,474,948       455,768       1,943,092       579,228  
Generics
    997,464       758,927       1,057,270       711,515  
Diagnostics, critical care and biotechnology
    126,382       72,025       149,711       88,060  
Drug discovery
                       
Others
    30,758       (22,291 )     30,074       1,644  
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 4,347,786     Rs. 2,366,482     Rs. 5,138,037     Rs. 2,674,252  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

11. Segment reporting and related information (continued)

a) Reconciliation of segment information to entity total(continued)

                                 
    Nine months ended   Nine months ended
    December 31, 2002   December 31, 2003
   
 
    Revenues   Gross profit   Revenues   Gross profit
   
 
 
 
Formulations   Rs. 5,304,991     Rs. 3,291,170     Rs. 5,750,265     Rs. 3,771,561  
Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates
    4,966,353       1,756,003       5,618,783       1,800,764  
Generics
    3,088,559       2,351,965       3,497,820       2,509,955  
Diagnostics, critical care and biotechnology
    338,319       176,156       321,136       155,643  
Drug discovery
                       
Others
    109,955       (53,637 )     138,380       8,835  
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 13,808,177     Rs. 7,521,657     Rs. 15,326,384     Rs. 8,246,758  
 
   
     
     
     
 

b) Analysis of revenue by geography

     The Company’s business is organized into five key geographic segments. Revenues are attributed to individual geographic segments based on the location of the customer.

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    December 31,   December 31,
   
 
    2002   2003   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
India   Rs. 1,560,221     Rs. 1,657,808     Rs. 5,172,546     Rs. 5,547,640  
North America
    1,326,886       1,355,492       4,561,595       4,334,422  
Europe
    322,624       779,322       942,807       2,007,248  
Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union
    569,451       758,843       1,537,087       1,768,229  
Others
    568,604       586,572       1,594,142       1,668,845  
 
   
     
     
     
 
    Rs. 4,347,786     Rs. 5,138,037     Rs. 13,808,177     Rs. 15,326,384  
 
   
     
     
     
 

c) Analysis of property, plant and equipment by geography

     Property, plant and equipment (net) attributed to individual geographic segments are given below:

                 
    As of March 31,   As of December 31,
   
 
    2003   2003
   
 
India   Rs. 4,577,973     Rs. 5,788,941  
USA
    106,093       118,228  
Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union
    31,103       37,190  
Europe
    111,740       134,631  
Others
    3,571       6,598  
 
   
     
 
    Rs. 4,830,480     Rs. 6,085,588  
 
   
     
 

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DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands, except share data and where otherwise stated)

11. Segment reporting and related information (continued)

d) Major customers

     Pursuant to the terms of agreements with Par Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“PAR”), the Company supplies certain active pharmaceutical ingredients for manufacturing into finished dosages by PAR and also generic formulations to PAR for further sale to customers in the United States. Under these agreements, the Company sells its products to PAR at an agreed price. Subsequently, PAR remits additional amounts upon further sales made by it to the end customer. Receivables from PAR under these agreements as at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2003 were Rs.734,042 and Rs.681,531 respectively, representing 20.3% and 16.4% respectively of the Company’s total receivables. During the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and for the nine months ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, revenues under these agreements aggregated Rs.1,593,543, Rs.801,495, Rs.3,563,384 and Rs.2,786,508 respectively, which represents 36.7%, 15.6%, 25.8% and 18.2% respectively, of the total revenues of the Company.

12. Recent accounting pronouncements

     In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits – amendment to FASB statements No. 87, 88 and 106. SFAS No 132 is applicable for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003.

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

Three Months ended December 31, 2003 compared to Three Months ended December 31, 2002

     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the Operating and Financial Review and Prospects included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003 on file with the SEC (our “Form 20-F”) and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Report on Form 6-K and the related notes.

     This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this discussion, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “intend”, “will” and “expect” and other similar expressions as they relate to us or our business are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Actual results, performances or achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Form 20-F. Readers are cautioned not to place reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of their dates.

Revenues

     Revenues increased by 18.2% to Rs.5,138.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.4,347.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase in revenues in our active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates and formulations segments. In the three months ended December 31, 2003 we received 26.4% of our revenues from North America (United States and Canada), 32.3% of our revenues from India, 14.8% of our revenues from Russia and other former Soviet Union countries, 15.2% of our revenues from Europe and 11.3% of our revenues from other countries.

     Sales to North America increased by 2.2% to Rs.1,355.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,326.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase in revenues in our generics segment, partially offset by a decrease in revenues in our active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment. Sales to Russia and other former Soviet Union countries increased by 33.2% to Rs.758.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.569.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The increase was partially driven by the sale of goods which were pending customs clearance as of September 30, 2003 and were delivered to customers during the three months ended December 31, 2003. Sales to Europe increased by 141.6% to Rs.779.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.322.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily as a result of sales of ramipril in our active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment. Sales in India increased by 6.3% to Rs.1,657.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,560.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase of revenues in active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates segment.

     Sales returns are estimated and provided for in the period of sales. We made allowances for sales returns of Rs.27.2 million and Rs.21.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.

     Formulations. In the three months ended December 31, 2003, we received 38.1% of our total revenues from the formulations segment, as compared to 39.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Revenues in this segment increased by 14.0% to Rs.1,957.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,718.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

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     Sales in India constituted 53.4% of our total formulations sales in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 60.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Sales of formulations in India increased by 0.6% to Rs.1,045.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,039.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The overall increase in sales was primarily due to an increase in sales of our key brands Omez, our brand of omeprazole, and Stamlo Beta, our brand of amlodipine and atenolol. This growth was largely offset, however, by a decline in revenues from Nise, our brand of nimesulide.

     Sales of formulations outside India increased by 34.3% to Rs.912.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.679.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Sales of formulations in Russia accounted for 67.4% of our formulation sales outside India in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 64.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Sales of formulations in Russia increased by 40.4% to Rs.614.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.437.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The increase was driven primarily by the sale of goods which were pending customs clearance as of September 30, 2003 and were delivered to customers during the three months ended December 31, 2003. Products which showed significant increase in sales were Enam, our brand of enalapril maleate, Omez, our brand of omeprazole, Ketorol, our brand of ketorolac tromethamine, Nise, our brand of Nimesulide, and Ciprolet, our brand of ciprofloxacin. Sales to other countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (“CIS”) increased by 11.0% to Rs.134.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 as compared to Rs.121.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily driven by an increase in sales in Ukraine.

     Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Intermediates. In the three months ended December 31, 2003, we received 37.8% of our total revenues from this segment, as compared to 33.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Revenues in this segment increased by 31.7% to Rs.1,943.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,474.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

     During the three months ended December 31, 2003, sales in India accounted for 27.6% of our revenues from this segment, as compared to 27.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Sales in India increased by 34.1% to Rs.537.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.401.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. This increase was primarily due to an increase in sales volumes of ciprofloxacin, ranitidine and atorvastatin and re-introduction of norfloxacin.

     Sales outside India increased by 30.9% to Rs.1,405.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,073.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Sales in Europe increased by 798.7% to Rs.533.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.59.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily driven by sales of ramipril. Sales in North America (United States and Canada) decreased by 16.7% to Rs.490.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.589.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to a decrease in sales volumes of nizatidine. Revenues in other markets decreased by 10.4% to Rs.380.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.425.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

     Generics. In the three months ended December 31, 2003, we received 20.6% of our total revenues from this segment, as compared to 22.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Revenues increased by 6.0% to Rs.1,057.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.997.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Sales in North America (United States and Canada) increased by 16.0% to Rs.856.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.737.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues from fluoxetine 40 mg capsules and new product launches in the last twelve months, including ibuprofen tablets and nefazodone tablets. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in revenues from tizanidine tablets. Sales in Europe decreased by 19.8% to Rs.198.0 million in

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the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.246.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to a decrease in revenues from omeprazole capsules.

     Diagnostics, Critical Care and Biotechnology. We received 2.9% of our total revenues from this segment for both the periods under review. Revenues in this segment increased to Rs.149.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.126.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Revenues in this segment increased primarily due to an increase in revenues of our critical care division by Rs.48.5 million, primarily due to the commencement of sales of our oncology products in Brazil, and an increase in revenues of our biotechnology division by Rs.4.1 million, primarily due to an increase in sales volumes of Grastim vials, our brand of filgrastim. These increases were partially offset by the discontinuation of the trading operations of the diagnostics division effective as of April 1, 2003. The diagnostics division had sales of Rs.33.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

     Others. Revenues from our other businesses constituted an insignificant portion of our total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002.

Cost of revenues

     Cost of revenues increased by Rs.482.5 million to Rs.2,463.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,981.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002. Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 48.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 45.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

     Formulations. Cost of revenues in this segment was 33.9% of formulations revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 35.9% of formulations revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2002. Cost of revenues increased by 7.8% to Rs.664.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.616.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The decrease in cost of revenues as a percentage of sales was primarily due to an increase in certain exports on which we earn higher margins.

     Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Intermediates. Cost of revenues in this segment has increased to 70.2% of this segment’s revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 69.1% of the segment’s revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Cost of revenues increased by 33.8% to Rs.1,363.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,019.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in sales to North America, on which we earn a higher margin as compared to the average gross margin of this segment.

     Generics. Cost of revenues was 32.7% of this segment’s revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 23.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Cost of revenues increased by 45.0% to Rs.345.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.238.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. This increase was mainly due to sales of nefazodone and ibuprofen (new product launches in the last twelve months), which carry lower margins, partially offset by higher sales of fluoxetine capsules 40 mg.

     Diagnostics, Critical Care and Biotechnology. Cost of revenues in this segment decreased to 41.2% of this segment’s revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 43.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. In absolute terms, however, cost of revenues increased by 13.6% to Rs.61.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.54.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002 due to an increase in material consumption at the critical care division and due to a decrease in average sales prices in this segment. This cost of revenues increase was partially offset by a decrease in Indian excise duties, resulting primarily from a change in India’s central excise rules eliminating the duty on certain products.

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Gross profit

     As a result of the trends described in “Revenues” and “Cost of revenues” above, our gross profit increased by 13.0% to Rs.2,674.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 from Rs.2,366.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2002. Gross margin was 52.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 54.4% in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

     Gross margin of the formulations segment increased to 66.1% in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 64.1% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The gross margin for our active pharmaceutical ingredients segment decreased to 29.8% in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 30.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The gross margin for our generics segment decreased to 67.3% in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 76.1% in the three months ended December 31, 2002. The gross margin for our diagnostics, critical care and biotechnology segment was 58.8% in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 57.0% in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     Selling, general and administrative expenditures as a percentage of total revenues remain unchanged at 30.1% for both the three months ended December 31, 2003 and the three months ended December 31, 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 18.2% to Rs.1,547.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.1,308.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. This increase is largely due to an increase in employee costs, legal and consultancy fees, marketing expenses and insurance expenses. Employee costs have increased by 15.5% to Rs.372.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.322.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase in the number of employees. Marketing expenses increased by 13.5% to Rs.536.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 from Rs.472.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002 due to an increase in carriage outwards and advertisement expenses. General expenses increased by 25.0% to Rs.552.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 from Rs.442.2 for the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to an increase in insurance expenses due to product liability insurance costs and an increase in legal and consultancy expenditures attributable to product patent filings, litigation expenses relating to various patent challenges and regulatory submissions.

Research and development expenses

     Research and development costs increased by 59.1% to Rs.516.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.324.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to an increase in expenses incurred in the generics segment (including the specialty area) as a result of bio-studies and also due to new projects undertaken at the drug discovery and custom chemical services segments.

Amortization expenses

     Amortization expenses decreased by 4.0% to Rs.96.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.100.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

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Foreign exchange gain/loss

     Foreign exchange gain was Rs.61.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 as compared to a loss of Rs.36.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002. The increase is primarily due to gain on conversion of foreign currency deposits denominated in pound sterling and Euro. The loss on mark to market of the forward contracts, due to the decline in forward contract premium when compared to the forward premiums as at September 30, 2003, has been largely offset by the gains on settlement of forward contracts and collections from debtors.

Operating income

     As a result of the foregoing, our operating income decreased by 3.5% to Rs.575.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.595.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Operating income as a percentage of total revenues was 11.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 13.7% in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Other income, net

     For the three months ended December 31, 2003 our other income was Rs.162.4 million, as compared to Rs.166.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Equity in loss of affiliates

     Equity in loss of affiliates decreased by Rs.6.3 million to Rs.13.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 from Rs.19.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002, primarily due to no loss pickup in Pathnet during the three months as compared to Rs.3.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. This was due to the entire investment in Pathnet having been written down to Rs.Nil on March 31, 2003. There has also been a decrease in loss pickup in Kunshan Rotam Reddy Pharmaceuticals, our joint venture in China, which decreased by Rs.3.2 million to Rs.13.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003 from Rs.16.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Income before income taxes

     As a result of the foregoing, income before income taxes decreased by 2.6% to Rs.724.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.743.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. As a percentage of revenues, income before income taxes was 14.1% of revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to 17.1% of revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Income tax expense

     We recorded an income tax expense of Rs.132.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.82.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002. The income tax expense has been recorded based on our best estimate of the effective tax rate applicable for the full fiscal year. The effective tax rate has increased to 17.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2003 from 10.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in export related tax benefits and decrease in profits from units set up in backward areas for which we are eligible for tax concessions. The increased income tax expense was partly offset, however, by an increase in research and development expenditures, which is eligible for weighted deduction and reduction of enacted tax rate in India from 36.75% to 35.875%.

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Net income

     As a result of the above, our net income decreased by 10.5% to Rs.591.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003, as compared to Rs.660.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2002. Net income as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 11.5% in the three months ended December 31, 2003 from 15.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2002.

Critical Accounting Policies

     Critical accounting policies are those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and that require a high degree of judgment. We consider the policies discussed under the following paragraphs to be critical for an understanding of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies and their application are discussed in detail in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2003, included in our annual report in Form 20-F.

Accounting Estimates

     While preparing financial statements we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Financial reporting results rely on our estimate of the effect of certain matters that are inherently uncertain. Future events rarely develop exactly as forecast and the best estimates require adjustments, as actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We continually evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on the most recently available information. Specifically, we make estimates of:

    the useful life of property, plant and equipment;

    impairment of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles and goodwill;

    our future obligations under employee retirement and benefit plans;

    allowances for sales returns;

    allowances for doubtful accounts receivable;

    inventory write-downs

    litigation; and

    stock based compensation.

     We depreciate property, plant and equipment over their useful lives using the straight-line method. Estimates of useful life are subject to changes in economic environment and different assumptions. We review long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles and goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate discounted future cash flows. Accordingly, actual outcomes could vary significantly from such estimates. Factors such as changes in the planned use of buildings, machinery or equipment or lower than anticipated sales for products with capitalized rights could result in shortened useful lives or impairment.

     In accordance with applicable Indian laws, we provide a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering certain categories of employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment

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to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment, in an amount based on the respective employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment with us. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by an actuarial valuation, based upon which we make contributions to the Gratuity Fund. In calculating the expense and liability related to the plans, assumptions are made about the discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets, withdrawal and mortality rates and rate of future compensation increases as determined by us, within certain guidelines. The assumptions used may differ materially from actual results, resulting in a probable significant impact to the amount of expense recorded by us.

     Allowances for sales returns are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on our historical trends. We have the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of future returns due to our large volume of homogeneous transactions and historical experience with similar types of sales of products. In respect of new products launched or expected to be launched, the sales returns are not expected to be different from the existing products as such products relate to the therapeutic categories where established products exist and are sold in the market. Further, we evaluate the sales returns of all products at the end of each reporting period and necessary adjustments, if any, are made. However, no significant revisions have been determined to be necessary to date.

     We make allowances for doubtful accounts receivable, including receivables sold with recourse, based on the present and prospective financial condition of the customer and aging of the accounts receivable after considering historical experience and the current economic environment. Actual losses due to doubtful accounts may differ from the allowances made. However, we believe that such losses will not materially affect our consolidated results of operations.

     We provide for inventory obsolescence, expired inventory and inventories with carrying values in excess of realizable values based on our assessment of future demands, market conditions and our specific inventory management initiatives. If the market conditions and actual demands are less favorable than our estimates, additional inventory write-downs may be required. In all cases, inventory is carried at the lower of historical costs or realizable value.

     We are involved in various lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) filings and other patent and commercial matters, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. However, we evaluate specific risks related to the foregoing based on current conditions and, at the balance sheet date, there are no such matters pending that we expect to be material in relation to our business, except those matters disclosed under commitments and contingencies in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

     The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of each option grant. The Black-Scholes model includes assumptions regarding dividend yields, expected volatility, expected lives and risk free interest rates, as described in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. These assumptions reflect management’s best estimates, but these assumptions involve inherent market uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of the control of the Company. As a result, if other assumptions had been used in the current period, stock-based compensation expense could have been materially impacted. Furthermore, if management uses different assumptions in future periods, stock based compensation expense could be materially impacted in future years.

     Revenue Recognition.

     Product Sales. Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of the products are transferred to the customer, generally stockists or formulations manufacturers, and when the following criteria are met:

    persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

    the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and

    collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured.

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     Revenue from domestic sales of formulation products is recognized on dispatch of the products to the stockists by our consignment and clearing and forwarding agents. Revenue from domestic sales of active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates is recognized on dispatch of products to customers, from our factories. Revenue from export sales is recognized when significant risks and rewards are transferred to the customers, generally on shipment of products.

     We have entered into marketing arrangements with certain marketing partners for the sale of goods. Under such arrangements, we sell generic products to our marketing partners at the price agreed in the arrangement. Revenue is recognized on these transactions upon delivery of products to the marketing partners, as all of the conditions under SAB 101 are then met. Subsequently, the marketing partners remit an additional amount to us upon sales made by them to the end customer. Such amount is determined as per the terms of the arrangement and is recognized by us when the realization is certain under the guidance given in SAB 101.

     License Fees. Non-refundable milestone payments are recognized in the statement of income when earned, in accordance with the terms prescribed in the license agreement, and where we have no future obligations or continuing involvement pursuant to such milestone payment. Non-refundable up-front license fees are deferred and recognized when the milestones are earned, in proportion to the amount that each milestone earned bears to the total milestone amounts agreed to in the license agreement. As the upfront license fees are a composite amount and cannot be attributed to a specific molecule, they are amortized over the development period. The milestone payments during the development period increase as the risk involved decreases. The agreed milestone payments reflect the progress of the development of the molecule and may not be spread evenly over the development period. Further, the milestone payments are a fair representation of the extent of progress made in the development of these molecules. Hence, the upfront license fees are amortized over the development period in proportion to the milestone payments received.

Services

     Revenue from services is recognized according to the terms of the contracts when the services are performed.

Functional currency

     Our foreign subsidiaries have different functional currencies, determined based on the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate. For subsidiaries that operate in a highly inflationary economy, the functional currency is determined as the Indian rupee. Due to various subsidiaries operating in different geographic locations, a significant level of judgment is involved in evaluating the functional currency for each subsidiary.

     In respect of our foreign subsidiaries which market our products in their respective countries/regions, the functional currency has been determined as the Indian rupee, based on an individual and collective evaluation of the various economic factors. The operations of these foreign subsidiaries are largely restricted to importing finished goods from us in India, sale of these products in the foreign country and remitting the sale proceeds to us. The cash flows realized from sale of goods are readily available for remittance to us and cash is remitted to us on a regular basis. The costs incurred by these subsidiaries are primarily the cost of goods imported from us. The financing of these subsidiaries is done directly or indirectly by us.

     In respect of other subsidiaries, the functional currency is determined as the local currency, being the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate.

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Income Taxes

     As part of the process of preparing our financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We are subject to tax assessments in each of these jurisdictions. A tax assessment can involve complex issues, which can only be resolved over extended time periods. Additionally, the provision for income tax is calculated based on our assumptions as to our entitlement to various benefits under the applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate. The entitlement to such benefits depends upon our compliance with the terms and conditions set out in these laws. Although we have considered all these issues in estimating our income taxes, there could be an unfavorable resolution of such issues that may affect our results of operations.

     We also assess the temporary differences resulting from differential treatment of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recognized in our consolidated financial statements. We also assess our deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis by assessing our valuation allowance, the future taxable incomes and the feasibility of tax planning initiatives. If we estimate that the deferred tax assets cannot be realized at the recorded value, a valuation allowance is created with a charge to the statement of income in the period in which such assessment is made.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     We have primarily financed our operations through cash flows generated from operations and, to a lesser extent, through short-term borrowings for working capital. Our principal liquidity and capital needs are for making investments, the purchase of property, plant and equipment, regular business operations and drug discovery.

     Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are our existing cash and internally generated funds, which we believe are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures over the near term. As part of our growth strategy, we continue to review opportunities to acquire companies, complementary technologies or product rights. To the extent that any such acquisitions involve cash payments, rather than the issuance of shares, we may need to borrow from banks or raise additional funds from the debt or equity markets.

     The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the periods presented:

                           
      Nine Months Ended December 31
     
      2002   2003   2003
     
 
 
      (Rs. in millions, U.S.$in thousands)
Net cash provided by /(used in):
                       
  Operating activities   Rs.3,481.90     Rs.2,881.45       U.S.$63,259  
 
Investing activities
    (1,492.04 )     (3,902.90 )     (85,684 )
 
Financing activities
    (252.64 )     (528.57 )     (11,604 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    25.57       57.65       1,266  
 
   
     
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   Rs.1,762.79     Rs.(1,492.37 )     U.S.$(32,763 )
 
   
     
     
 

Cash Flow From Operating Activities

     Net cash provided by operating activities was Rs.2,881.45 million and Rs.3,481.90 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities consisted primarily of net income and changes in working capital.

     During the nine months ended December 31, 2003, our cash inflow decreased due to lower net income at Rs.2,312.04 million as compared to Rs.2,780.63 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2002. During the nine months ended December 31, 2003, our accounts receivable increased by Rs.578.21

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million due to higher revenues. This decrease in cash flows was partially offset, however, by an increase in trade accounts payable by Rs.496.60 million for the nine months ended December 31,2003, primarily due to an increase in raw material purchases.

Cash Flow From Investment Activities

     Cash used by investment activities was Rs.3,902.90 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, primarily due to purchases of investment securities amounting to Rs.2,058.39 and due to our expenditures in property, plant and equipment amounting to Rs.1,791.43.

     Purchase of investment securities include Rs.1,500.00 million in non-convertible debentures with Citicorp Finance India Limited (“CFIL”), a non-banking financial corporation incorporated in India. Rs.500.00 million of these debentures mature in December 2005 and Rs.1,000.00 million of these debentures mature in November 2006. CFIL is rated as AAA by Crisil, India’s leading credit rating agency, signifying their highest safety rating for principal and interest payments. These non-convertible debentures are floating interest rate instruments with interest linked to the one year U.S. dollar London interbank offered rate.

     Investment in mutual funds amounts to Rs.500 million with Grindlays Income Fund. Our mutual fund investments are intended to yield stable and high returns with a low risk profile, primarily through funds focusing on government securities and leading corporate bonds.

     All investments are made in consideration of principal protection and stable returns, with the least risk profile.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

     Net cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 was Rs.528.57 million, primarily due to payment of dividends, partially offset by an increase in short term borrowing from banks.

     The following table provides a list of our principal debts outstanding as of December 31, 2003:

                           
      Principal Amount   Interest Rate
     
 
      (in millions)        
Debt
                       
Working capital loans   Rs.175.0       U.S.$3.8       10.5 %
Long term loan
    186.2       4.1       2%*-12 %
 
   
                 
 
Total
    361.2       U.S.$7.9          
 
   
                 

* Loan received at a subsidized rate of interest from Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited promoting use of alternative sources of energy.

Trend Information

     Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Intermediates. In this segment, we are focused on the regulated markets of the United States and Europe. In the United States, we continue to expand our pipeline of Drug Master Files (“DMFs”) to capitalize on the opportunities presented by several products coming off patent over the next few years. In Europe, we launched ramipril in the current fiscal year. We intend to expand our business development efforts in Europe and anticipate the launch of additional products over the next several years. In these regulated markets, sales normally peak during the first twelve months of commercialisation of the product. Hence it is critical to continuously launch new products to drive growth.

     Formulations. The Indian pharmaceutical industry witnessed a modest growth rate of 5.1%

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according to Operations Research Group, a market research firm, in its December Moving Annual Total report for the 12-month period ending December 2003. This was primarily due to a general slowdown in the growth rates of key therapeutic segments. We expect our growth to be in line with the industry average growth rates.

     The competitive environment in the international formulation markets is changing, with most countries moving towards recognizing product patents. This has the effect of diminishing the window of opportunity in terms of new product launches. In order to effectively compete in such a challenging environment, we are focusing on key therapeutic categories on a global basis while focusing on niche segments within such therapeutic categories. As part of our global business development program, we will continue to explore in-licensing and other opportunities to strengthen our product pipeline. In addition, we will continue to consolidate our presence in the CIS markets and expand our presence in new markets, including China and Mexico. We anticipate launching new products in China within the next few months.

     Generics. In the United States, growth in revenues was driven primarily by fluoxetine, where our market share and prices remain stable. In the United Kingdom, post-genericization, in the last twelve months, omeprazole has encountered severe competition, resulting in lower revenues. While we anticipate the launch of further new products in the United States and the United Kingdom, the success of our existing generics products is contingent upon the extent of competition in the generics market, which we anticipate will continue to be significant.

     We are also expanding our business development efforts in Europe. Our operations in the United Kingdom will provide us with a platform for expanding into other European markets. Further, we expect that we will continue to expand our ANDA pipeline.

     Specialty. During fiscal 2003, we initiated the building of a United States-based specialty product business. We are currently in the process of establishing the management infrastructure and distribution relationships necessary to support this business. In December 2001, we filed our first New Drug Application (“NDA”) for amlodipine maleate under Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. In October 2002, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“U.S. FDA”), determined our NDA as “Approvable”. In March 2003, we filed our second NDA with the U.S. FDA. Pfizer filed a patent infringement suit against us in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey regarding our amlodipine maleate product. In December 2002, however, the court dismissed Pfizer’s complaint on the grounds that their patent term extension does not cover our amlodipine maleate product. In July 2003, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit heard the oral arguments on appeal from the District Court. The decision is still pending. In October 2003, we received the final approval for AmVazTM (amlodipine maleate) from the U.S. FDA. Beyond amlodipine maleate, we are expanding our pipeline of specialty products for the U.S. market.

     Diagnostics, Critical Care and Biotechnology. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, we launched our oncology portfolio in Brazil, one of the largest markets in Latin America. We expect that we will continue to market our existing products and develop additional products in critical care and biotechnology segments. Consistent with our strategy to focus our resources on core areas of operations, our Board of Directors decided to transfer the manufacturing of our key diagnostic product, namely Fast Forward HcG Velocit, a pregnancy detection kit, to our formulations segment. The diagnostics division’s trading operations were discontinued effective as of April 1, 2003. We believe that the termination of our trading operations in this division will not materially impact our financial results, as revenues from trading operations accounted for less than 1% of our revenues in fiscal year 2003. The success of our existing products is contingent upon the extent of competition in this segment.

Recent accounting pronouncements

     In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits – amendment to FASB statements No. 87, 88 and 106. SFAS No. 132 is applicable for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003.

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Recent Developments

     National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority Demand Notice. On October 20, 2003 we received a demand notice from the Indian National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (“NPPA”) demanding payment of Rs.26.75 million, related to our sales of cloxacillin. In December 2003, NPPA revised the demand to Rs.10.02 million and also issued a fresh demand for Rs.2.29 million, related to our sales of ciprofloxacin. These amounts represents the excess price charged by us over the maximum selling price fixed by the Government of India pursuant to the provisions under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 1995. The demand notices pertain to the period from 1997 to 2000, and include an interest levy of Rs.9.19 million. The expenses raised in the demand, including the interest, have been fully reserved against. Although we have deposited fifty-percent of the amount demanded, excluding interest, we will challenge the levy of interest.

     Management of North American Operations. Dr. Dennis Langer has joined us as President, North America. He will be responsible for the management of our North American operations and will be based in New Jersey. Dr. Dennis Langer joins us in place of Mr. Cameron Reid, who will step down on completion of his employment contract on March 31, 2004.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

         
    DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED
    (Registrant)
         
Date: February 6, 2004   By:   /s/ V. S. Vasudevan
       
    Name:   V. S. Vasudevan
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer

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