Who is Alice Roosevelt Longworth? White House wild child and original ‘wit of Washington,’ says historian

Alice Roosevelt Longworth, eldest daughter of President Theodore Roosevelt, became a public spectacle due to her rebellious antics as an early 20th century teen; a historian shares her legacy.

The U.S. has had its fair share of rebel teens in history, but an original American wild child grew up in the White House.

Alice Roosevelt Longworth, the eldest daughter of 26th President Theodore Roosevelt, was of fascination to the entire nation and remains so to this day.

Beautiful, intelligent, hilarious and outspoken, Longworth was coined the "original wit of Washington" by presidential historian and Reagan biographer Craig Shirley.

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"Nobody has even come close to Alice Roosevelt Longworth [in history]," Shirley said in a video interview with Fox News Digital.

Longworth, nicknamed "Princess Alice," reportedly nagged at her father for wanting to be "the bride at every wedding, the baby at every baptism and the corpse at every funeral."

"But, of course, she loved attention, too," Shirley said.

Longworth made a name for herself due to her shocking antics, such as carrying around a pet boa constrictor named Emily Spinach — often worn around her neck — and for smoking on the roof of the White House.

At 17 years old, she became a media spectacle for racing her car up and down the streets of Washington, chewing gum, playing poker, wearing pants, sleeping until noon and partying all night long with the Vanderbilts, according to All That's Interesting.

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Her behavior shocked the public, as these tendencies were something presidential daughters of the early 20th century — or women, period — simply didn’t do.

"She broke the mold and then split it into a million pieces," Shirley told Fox News Digital.

"Presidential families, and especially daughters, were supposed to be quiet and low key and polite — and she was none of them."

Shirley explained that Longworth was the first to say "whatever was on her mind" and even kept a pillow with a needle-point message that read, "If you haven’t got anything nice to say about anyone, come and sit here by me."

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"She had no filter and she didn’t care," he said. "And she did it with wit and verve."

When concerns were brought to the president’s attention about his carefree daughter, Teddy Roosevelt famously admitted that he could not control Alice and run the country at the same time.

While some of the public despised her antics, much of the nation adored its casual first daughter.

Yet Longworth didn’t care either way, according to Shirley.

"She was in the newspapers all the time," he said. "She was a gossip."

"She was not only the original TMZ — she was probably the inspiration for TMZ." 

Shirley mentioned that Longworth’s erratic behavior was always accompanied with class and elegance, including her ability to "cut down a man as soon as look at him."

"She had no precepts against hurling insults against her opponent, or some of her friends, for that matter."

Longworth was born on Feb. 12, 1884, by virtue of Teddy Roosevelt’s first wife, Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt, who died two days after their daughter was born.

Roosevelt’s own mother died that same day.

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Torn with grief, Roosevelt spent two years exploring the mountain west region of the U.S. as a cowboy, Shirley noted.

"That’s where he learned a lot about life and it helped prepare him to become the president," he said.

During this time, a young Alice lived with her aunt, Anna Roosevelt, until her father got remarried — to Edith Kermit Carow in 1886.

Longworth was first introduced to the White House at 17 years old in 1901, the year her father was elected commander-in-chief. Throughout her father's years as president (1901-1909), Longworth grew her reputation for antics and for being naturally outspoken.

But Shirley said the first daughter was born with rebellious tendencies.

"She was already a handful," he said. "[Roosevelt] never complained about his other children, but he was honest and frank about Alice — she was a handful."

Longworth's behavior has been pinned to the early 20th century suffrage movement, as a reaction to America's changing perspective of womanhood.

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Alice Roosevelt married House Speaker Nicholas Longworth, R-Ohio, on Feb. 17, 1906, according to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University.

The wedding ceremony took place in the East Room of the White House.

The couple's marriage lasted 25 years until Nicholas Longworth died in 1931.

When asked if she’d like to be buried next to her husband in Ohio, Alice responded that it would be a "fate worse than death," according to Shirley.

Roosevelt Longworth only had one child in 1925 — a child conceived in an alleged affair with Sen. William Borah, R-Idaho.

The illegitimate daughter, Paulina Longworth Sturm, had nothing of her mother’s outspoken energy.

"She was actually meek and mild and very, very polite," Shirley said. "She was nothing like her mother."

Even after Teddy Roosevelt left the White House, Longworth continued to wreak havoc on Washington, according to accounts.

Longworth was kicked out of the Woodrow Wilson White House for "making cracks" about the 28th president at his expense, according to Shirley, and for burying a voodoo doll of first lady Edith Wilson on the White House lawn.

She was also banned for smoking in the White House, which infuriated her; she even launched a one-woman lobbying campaign against Wilson’s League of Nations proposal.

"And she may have sunk it to defeat just by her own efforts," Shirley said.

Longworth had a five-story mansion on Massachusetts Avenue; various lawmakers and politicians would visit and try to court her, Shirley said.

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She kept a close relationship with Richard Nixon and remained in the news until at least his second term as president.

"If she was president, she either would’ve been impeached or she would’ve been on Mount Rushmore," Shirley commented.

The first daughter went on to write an autobiography in 1933 called "Crowded Hours," airing out the dirty political laundry of her time.

Longworth lived to be 96 years old.

She died in 1980 of emphysema. 

She remained a smoker her entire life.

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