Environmental waste treatment and services provider Perma-Fix (NASDAQ: PESI) missed Wall Street’s revenue expectations in Q2 CY2025 as sales rose 4.3% year on year to $14.59 million. Its non-GAAP loss of $0.14 per share was in line with analysts’ consensus estimates.

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StockStory’s Take

Perma-Fix’s second quarter results showed steady year-over-year revenue growth, but the company missed Wall Street’s revenue expectations as delays in its Services segment offset gains in waste treatment. Management pointed to technical challenges in the Treatment segment that limited capacity early in the quarter, but these were resolved through automation and process improvements. CEO Mark Duff stated that the Northwest facility “is becoming a real anchor for us” as the company received significant waste streams from the Hanford project, helping drive notable improvements in margins compared to the prior year.

Looking forward, Perma-Fix’s outlook centers on ramping up operations as new and existing federal projects come online, particularly at Hanford and through its emerging PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) destruction business. Management expects to benefit from recent operational investments and a growing backlog, with Duff noting, “We remain confident in our ability to deliver a stronger financial performance in the back half of the year,” while acknowledging that the timing of federal contract awards and project ramp-ups remains variable.

Key Insights from Management’s Remarks

Management attributed Q2 performance to operational improvements in waste treatment and ongoing project delays in services, while highlighting federal contract wins and PFAS commercialization progress.

• Treatment segment recovery: The Treatment segment saw waste receipts more than double year-over-year, aided by automation and process changes that resolved earlier production bottlenecks and improved safety and throughput.
• Hanford project impact: Continued shipments from the Department of Energy’s Hanford cleanup mission contributed approximately $3 million in monthly revenue, with management highlighting a multi-year opportunity as the DFLAW facility comes online.
• Service segment delays: Project delays due to federal procurement timing and administrative changes led to a shortfall in the Services segment, though field execution on existing remediation contracts has resumed and is tracking on schedule.
• PFAS technology progress: Demonstration activities with Fortune 500 companies and government agencies expanded, and Perma-Fix reported $500,000 in PFAS-related sales year-to-date. The Gen 2 PFAS destruction system is under construction and aims to support mobile deployment at various sites.
• International contract momentum: The company secured over $7 million in international waste receipts over the last two quarters and continues to advance a EUR 50 million contract in Italy, providing visibility for treatment operations starting in 2026.

Drivers of Future Performance

Perma-Fix’s outlook emphasizes execution on federal contracts, expansion in PFAS remediation, and backlog conversion amid project timing variability.

• Hanford and DFLAW ramp: Management expects the Department of Energy’s DFLAW facility to move into operational phase by year-end, providing recurring revenue of $2–3 million per month upon start-up and ramping toward higher capacity over 18 months.
• PFAS commercialization: The company is investing in its Gen 2 PFAS destruction system and expanding customer demonstrations, aiming to capture new business as regulatory and customer demand for PFAS solutions increases.
• Federal contract timing risk: While a growing backlog and pipeline of bids offer future revenue potential, management noted that timing of federal procurement awards and project ramp-ups remains uncertain, which may impact near-term visibility.

Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters

In the coming quarters, the StockStory team will monitor (1) the operational start and revenue contribution from the Hanford DFLAW facility, (2) the pace of PFAS technology commercialization and customer adoption, and (3) backlog conversion and project execution in the Services segment. Developments in federal procurement timing and progress on international contracts will also be key signposts.

Perma-Fix currently trades at $11.19, in line with $11.13 just before the earnings. Is the company at an inflection point that warrants a buy or sell? See for yourself in our full research report (it’s free).

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